Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Fort McMurray Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort McMurray [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	66,573	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	60,555r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	9.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	28,567	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	23,937	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,285.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	51.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	66,575	35,920	30,655
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	13,140	6,775	6,365
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,585	2,900	2,685
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	4,295	2,175	2,120
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	3,265	1,700	1,565
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	51,720	28,200	23,520
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	3,140	1,685	1,450
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	4,250	2,200	2,050
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,340	3,770	3,575
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,365	4,475	3,895
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,720	3,590	3,130
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,525	3,085	2,435
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	5,005	2,765	2,230
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	4,980	2,820	2,160
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	4,170	2,460	1,710
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	2,230	1,335	890
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	1,710	945	765
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	955	570	385
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	365	200	165
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	205	105	100
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	120	40	85
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	75	35	35
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	65	30	30
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	5	0	5
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	5	5	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.7	18.9	20.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	77.7	78.5	76.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	2.6	2.6	2.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.1	0.1	0.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	33.0	33.7	32.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	33.1	33.8	32.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	23,940	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	11,435	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	585	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,385	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,135	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,635	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	405	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,210	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	2,530	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	23,935	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	5,610	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	6,930	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	4,375	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	3,850	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,175	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	66,480	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	53,435	29,145	24,285
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	31,635	16,365	15,265
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	26,100	13,590	12,510
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	5,535	2,775	2,755
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	21,800	12,780	9,020
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	17,810	10,710	7,090
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,620	975	645
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,810	955	855
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	565	135	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	16,405	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	7,170	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	3,930	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,550	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,760	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	16,405	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	14,000	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	11,235	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,765	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,405	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,550	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	14,000	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	5,770	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	8,230	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,240	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,640	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,405	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,400	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	685	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	16,620	10,620	6,000
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	23,935	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	14,705	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	5,125	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	9,580	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	825	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	8,410	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	5,610	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	66,530	35,900	30,630
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	61,040	33,065	27,975
French only	90	55	40	145	70	75
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	4,735	2,475	2,260
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	610	290	320
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	66,530	35,900	30,635
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	63,805	34,395	29,405
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,760	1,015	750
English and French	110	50	55	380	220	165
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	580	275	310
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,955	1,120	835
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.9	3.1	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	66,530	35,895	30,630
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	65,385	35,290	30,095
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	51,600	28,150	23,445
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	49,835	27,160	22,675
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,765	990	775
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	13,785	7,140	6,650
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	195	80	115
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	130	50	80
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	110	45	70
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	5
Plains Cree	5	0	5	5	0	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	100	35	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	55	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	5	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	13,595	7,060	6,535
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,645	1,595	1,050
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	795	520	275
Bilen	0	0	0	5	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	25	35
Somali	0	5	0	720	485	240
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,825	1,060	770
Amharic	10	5	5	450	265	180
Arabic	255	150	100	1,265	720	545
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	55	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	60	25	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	50	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	3,125	1,345	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	10
Cebuano	10	5	5	80	35	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	70	20	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	25	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,850	1,230	1,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	25	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	20	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	360	200	160
Kannada	5	5	5	15	10	10
Malayalam	115	50	60	150	80	65
Tamil	35	20	10	125	75	50
Telugu	10	10	5	70	35	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	5,480	2,910	2,570
Albanian	5	5	5	20	15	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	530	265	265
Baltic languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	515	265	255
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	15
Croatian	265	135	135	20	5	10
Czech	35	20	15	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	125	70	60
Russian	90	35	55	145	70	80
Serbian	35	10	20	65	30	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	75	35	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	380	210	170
Afrikaans	10	10	5	155	70	85
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Dutch	205	90	120	65	40	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	145	85	55
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	20	15	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	3,470	1,870	1,600
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	3,245	1,740	1,505
Bengali	70	45	30	235	125	110
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,030	550	475
Hindi	95	55	40	405	215	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	65	40	30
Nepali	20	15	10	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	405	235	175
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	50	25	25
Urdu	95	45	45	995	520	475
Iranian languages	115	65	50	210	120	90
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	75	40	35
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	125	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,050	530	520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	30	10	15
Portuguese	385	190	195	125	55	65
Romanian	40	20	20	110	65	50
Spanish	320	155	165	780	390	390
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korean	85	45	40	160	75	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	770	400	370
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	70	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igbo	5	5	5	50	25	25
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	5	0	5	110	55	55
Swahili	0	0	0	70	40	25
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	100	50	45
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	285	140	145
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	70	55	15
Dinka	0	0	0	35	25	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	25	10
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	670	335	330
Chinese languages	535	265	275	655	330	325
Cantonese	175	70	100	125	65	60
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	335	165	165
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	185	100	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	10	45
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	5	10	40	5	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	25	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	55	30	25
Estonian	30	20	10	0	5	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	50	25	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,145	610	540
English and French	295	145	155	130	65	65
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	920	480	440
French and non-official language	25	15	10	65	50	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	66,530	35,900	30,635
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	64,370	34,775	29,595
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	56,180	30,435	25,750
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	55,200	29,865	25,335
French	745	350	395	980	565	415
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	8,190	4,345	3,845
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	50	20	35
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	35	10	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	30	10	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	35	10	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	20	5	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	8,135	4,325	3,810
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,835	1,080	760
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	565	365	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Somali	0	0	0	530	345	180
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,265	715	555
Amharic	5	0	0	315	185	135
Arabic	135	85	55	860	480	380
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	45	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	20	5	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,545	745	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,455	705	755
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	265	140	130
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	85	45	45
Tamil	15	10	5	105	55	50
Telugu	5	5	5	70	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,425	1,800	1,625
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	245	130	115
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	240	125	110
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	70	25	45	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	35	20	15
Russian	20	10	10	95	50	45
Serbian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	10	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	135	70	65
Afrikaans	5	5	0	100	50	50
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	20	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,430	1,275	1,150
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	2,270	1,190	1,080
Bengali	45	20	20	150	70	75
Gujarati	45	30	20	765	400	365
Hindi	50	30	20	295	160	135
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	50	30	20
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	260	150	115
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	45	25	15
Urdu	65	30	35	695	345	340
Iranian languages	60	35	30	145	80	70
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	90	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	605	315	290
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	65	30	30
Romanian	15	15	5	60	35	25
Spanish	120	60	60	480	250	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	50	25	25	110	60	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	370	190	175
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	35	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	5	5	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	0	0	0	65	30	40
Swahili	0	0	0	35	25	10
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	45	35	10
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	20	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	395	205	190
Chinese languages	305	160	145	390	205	190
Cantonese	85	40	45	60	35	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	220	110	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	25	10	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	15	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,160	1,120	1,040
English and French	190	95	90	120	65	55
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,955	1,000	955
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	35	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	66,530	35,900	30,630
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	58,950	32,035	26,915
English	2,055	985	1,065	3,335	1,745	1,590
French	1,610	700	900	715	380	340
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	3,410	1,680	1,730
Aboriginal	775	310	465	90	35	50
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	3,320	1,645	1,675
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	65	35	35
French and non-official language	65	20	45	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	53,340	29,105	24,235
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	77,740	120,598	45,096
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	50,450	27,855	22,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	63,234	92,626	39,629
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	47,325	27,275	20,050
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	83,658	122,937	49,113
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	22,065	7,985	14,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,282	1,694	2,596
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	45,315	26,570	18,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	85,549	123,208	51,127
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	53,285	29,110	24,170
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	50,445	27,930	22,510
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	99,264	131,345	59,461
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	50,440	27,930	22,510
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	75,163	97,231	47,782
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	47,380	27,345	20,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	103,280	132,680	63,148
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	21,680	7,860	13,820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	5,242	5,108	5,319
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	45,260	26,600	18,665
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	103,124	130,437	64,205
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	53,285	29,105	24,175
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	28,275	18,255	10,020
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	106,457	137,832	69,096
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	121,286	143,304	81,195
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	97.7	98.9	94.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	93.8	95.3	89.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	2.3	1.1	5.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,890	1,250	1,640
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	50,445	27,855	22,595
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.6	95.7	93.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	6,150	1,640	4,515
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	3,370	1,230	2,145
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	3,105	1,030	2,075
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	2,875	1,125	1,745
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,650	975	1,670
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	2,670	1,085	1,585
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	2,640	1,170	1,470
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,225	1,080	1,145
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,030	1,035	995
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,065	1,160	900
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	20,660	16,320	4,340
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	7,730	5,150	2,580
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	12,935	11,175	1,760
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,890	1,255	1,640
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	50,450	27,855	22,600
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.6	95.7	93.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	6,205	1,655	4,550
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	3,580	1,295	2,280
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	3,655	1,225	2,430
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	3,495	1,390	2,110
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	3,755	1,490	2,265
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	3,535	1,605	1,930
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,035	1,495	1,540
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,860	1,660	1,200
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	20,335	16,040	4,290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,790	1,720	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,260	1,500	760
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	15,285	12,820	2,460
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	53,340	29,105	24,235
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	8,025	2,540	5,485
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	45,315	26,565	18,750
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	85.0	91.3	77.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	2,595	945	1,650
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,615	595	1,020
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,905	1,105	1,805
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	2,610	935	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	2,615	1,045	1,570
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	2,420	930	1,490
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,445	1,005	1,445
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,360	1,030	1,330
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,045	990	1,050
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	23,710	17,990	5,720
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,935	1,040	895
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,935	1,105	825
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	19,845	15,845	4,000
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	23,935	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	195,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	148,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	5,610	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	106,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	83,183	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	18,325	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	221,425	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	168,545	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	23,900	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	209,514	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	158,645	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	4,455	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	129,785	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	95,831	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	19,440	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	227,792	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	173,045	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	415	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	225	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	240	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	210	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	230	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	270	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	460	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	565	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	490	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	580	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	575	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	18,945	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,660	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,665	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,055	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	11,575	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	23,940	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	420	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	175	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	250	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	240	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	265	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	250	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	330	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	300	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	705	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	705	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	800	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	880	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	845	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	17,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,540	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,085	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	11,745	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	16,275	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	214,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	162,751	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	5,005	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	209,528	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	158,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	8,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	230,544	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	174,150	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	2,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	123,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	101,146	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	18,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	219,830	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	166,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	6,300	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	214,197	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	161,175	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	9,185	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	235,598	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	178,512	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	144,956	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	112,580	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	13,145	8,560	4,585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	83,371	103,394	58,957
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	66,683	80,066	49,451
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	10,105	7,040	3,070
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	103,209	115,193	75,714
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	77,935	85,871	59,726
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	66,475	35,875	30,605
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	10,450	5,055	5,390
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	3,290	1,680	1,610
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,625	695	930
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,660	790	865
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,715	845	870
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	2,165	1,050	1,115
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	56,030	30,815	25,210
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	2,600	1,315	1,285
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	3,470	1,770	1,700
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	5,490	2,890	2,600
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	10,405	5,550	4,850
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	34,070	19,290	14,775
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	66,475	35,875	30,605
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	15,025	7,785	7,235
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,500	3,340	3,155
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	49,810	27,175	22,635
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	1,650	920	735
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	2,850	1,390	1,455
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	935	500	440
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	405	200	205
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	1,805	845	960
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	105	50	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	4.3	3.9	4.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	6.2	6.4	6.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	6.2	6.0	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	3.6	3.1	4.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	6.4	5.4	8.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	2,990	1,540	1,450
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	730	385	345
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	290	140	155
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,180	1,110	1,070
65 years and over	390	135	255	80	45	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.5	4.3	4.7
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.9	4.9	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.5	4.2	4.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.4	4.1	4.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	4.8	4.9	4.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	66,385	35,870	30,520
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	65,765	35,575	30,195
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	65,665	35,520	30,140
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	4,815	2,530	2,285
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	17,660	9,020	8,645
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	290	110	180
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	200	65	135
Blackfoot	10	0	0	10	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	170	60	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	10	10
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	145	50	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	30	40
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	70	25	40
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	65	25	35
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	17,385	8,920	8,465
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,235	1,925	1,310
Berber languages	10	10	0	55	30	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	20	15	10
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	620	405	215
Bilen	0	0	0	30	25	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	590	380	215
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,630	1,535	1,095
Amharic	0	0	0	545	315	225
Arabic	400	215	175	1,820	1,030	790
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	240	170	70
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	80	35	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	65	25	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	4,410	1,950	2,460
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	130	70	65
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	15	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	130	55	75
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	80	45	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	4,200	1,845	2,355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	120	65	50
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	75	50	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	540	305	235
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	205	110	95
Tamil	40	20	25	235	135	95
Telugu	10	10	0	80	50	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	6,800	3,560	3,240
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	660	290	375
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	655	285	370
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Croatian	320	180	135	60	15	35
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	165	80	80
Russian	150	60	90	210	85	120
Serbian	85	35	50	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	0	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	100	35	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	515	290	225
Afrikaans	30	20	10	170	80	90
Danish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	90	70	25
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	265	145	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	15	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	40	30	10
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	3,955	2,120	1,835
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	3,820	2,045	1,775
Bengali	190	110	75	220	125	100
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,075	550	525
Hindi	265	155	105	1,050	585	460
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	105	55	45
Nepali	40	25	10	70	50	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	630	375	255
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	140	70	75
Urdu	185	95	90	1,260	655	605
Iranian languages	195	105	85	110	60	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	15	10	10	45	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	40	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,710	860	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	135	80	60
Portuguese	430	200	225	135	60	75
Romanian	20	10	10	115	65	55
Spanish	855	400	455	1,350	675	675
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	10	10
Japanese	50	25	20	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	160	70	90	200	90	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,185	630	550
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	90	40	45
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	30	20	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	55	45	10
Igbo	15	15	0	125	60	60
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Shona	10	10	0	135	65	70
Swahili	10	0	0	140	80	65
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	225	130	90
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	380	195	190
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	40	10
Dinka	0	0	0	30	30	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	30	0	30
American Sign Language	85	25	65	30	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	895	420	465
Chinese languages	570	275	290	865	415	455
Cantonese	220	95	120	185	110	80
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	580	250	325
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	115	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	20	10	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	115	40	75
Lao	0	10	0	35	20	15
Thai	20	0	15	75	15	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	65	45	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	45	25	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	85	55	30
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	85	55	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	20	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	66,385	35,865	30,520
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	58,860	32,260	26,600
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	13,920	7,160	6,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	44,935	25,100	19,840
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	7,530	3,605	3,925
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	66,385	35,865	30,515
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	49,615	27,145	22,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	15,380	8,025	7,355
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	970	620	350
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	845	490	350
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,915	1,095	815
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	6,740	3,530	3,205
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,770	1,450	1,320
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	3,970	2,085	1,885
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	4,910	2,280	2,630
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,390	695	695
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	15,380	8,025	7,355
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,240	725	520
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,445	1,330	1,115
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	3,030	1,580	1,445
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	7,505	3,765	3,745
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,155	625	530
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	15,375	8,025	7,355
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,580	795	795
Brazil	15	0	0	55	20	35
Colombia	55	25	30	65	30	30
El Salvador	25	15	10	70	35	30
Guyana	10	10	10	25	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	55	35	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	235	130	105
Mexico	45	10	30	100	30	65
Peru	20	15	0	55	25	35
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	365	185	175
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	475	240	240
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,505	880	625
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	45	30	20
Croatia	185	110	75	15	0	15
France	70	25	45	25	0	15
Germany	520	255	265	135	90	45
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	70	45	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	90	30	60
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	40	30	15
Netherlands	165	60	105	45	40	0
Poland	635	295	340	65	25	40
Portugal	220	115	105	40	30	0
Romania	25	15	15	100	50	50
Russian Federation	50	20	30	40	25	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	35	15	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	60	20	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	500	325	170
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	205	105	95
Africa	265	180	85	3,020	1,780	1,245
Algeria	10	10	0	50	25	25
Egypt	10	10	0	45	30	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	490	285	205
Kenya	25	15	10	95	30	60
Morocco	0	0	0	100	70	35
Nigeria	20	20	0	425	250	175
Somalia	10	10	0	465	315	150
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	170	90	80
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,185	675	510
Asia	1,735	870	870	9,060	4,460	4,600
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	95	50	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	465	200	265
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	65	35	30
India	175	120	55	2,135	1,165	970
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	55	30	20
Iraq	20	0	15	20	15	10
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	160	60	100
Lebanon	30	15	10	420	220	200
Pakistan	110	50	65	905	520	385
Philippines	235	85	150	3,525	1,520	2,005
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	285	160	125
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	80	45	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Viet Nam	85	35	50	65	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	700	385	325
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	205	110	95
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	4,910	2,280	2,630
Americas	125	60	65	430	215	215
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	20
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	35	30	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	60	20	40
Mexico	0	0	0	20	0	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	85	50	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	95	55
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	40	15	20
Europe	55	20	35	275	155	120
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	55	15	35
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	80	65	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	90	50	40
Africa	40	25	10	1,000	465	540
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	165	120	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	215	90	125
Morocco	0	0	0	25	0	20
Nigeria	10	10	0	100	55	45
Somalia	0	0	0	90	45	40
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	60	30	25
Tunisia	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	285	95	195
Asia	405	220	190	3,135	1,410	1,730
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	125	60	70
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	10
India	60	50	10	530	285	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	25	10	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	25	0	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nepal	40	30	10	25	10	15
Pakistan	30	10	20	205	115	90
Philippines	40	15	25	1,800	760	1,045
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	25	10	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	20	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	65	35	25
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	0	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	160	55	110
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	75	40	30
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	60	40	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	66,385	35,865	30,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	16,975	8,845	8,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	7,600	4,245	3,350
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	41,820	22,770	19,045
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	14,530	7,475	7,055
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	8,460	4,515	3,940
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	3,630	2,395	1,235
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	4,825	2,125	2,705
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	3,865	1,590	2,275
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,090	1,310	785
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	115	60	55
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	5,195	2,760	2,435
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	5,055	2,685	2,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	2,870	1,485	1,385
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,065	1,145	920
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	120	55	65
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	15	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	120	65	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	61,190	33,100	28,085
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	66,385	35,865	30,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,370	1,245	1,120
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	64,020	34,620	29,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	66,385	35,865	30,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,930	1,025	905
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,900	1,000	900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,360	695	665
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	480	270	215
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	60	35	25
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	35	30	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,275	1,670	1,600
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,145	1,600	1,550
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,005	1,020	990
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	980	485	490
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	160	95	65
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	125	70	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	120	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	61,185	33,170	28,010
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	66,385	35,865	30,515
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	18,695	9,770	8,925
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	4,785	2,610	2,175
Chinese	745	350	390	920	440	475
Black	665	385	280	4,110	2,380	1,730
Filipino	360	150	210	4,835	2,175	2,655
Latin American	340	185	155	925	475	450
Arab	345	190	155	1,775	990	780
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	460	215	240
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	160	95	65
Korean	185	100	85	225	100	125
Japanese	225	135	90	105	55	50
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	135	70	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	270	160	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	47,690	26,095	21,595
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	66,385	35,865	30,520
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	5,205	2,695	2,505
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,515	1,810	1,705
Inuit	100	35	60	235	135	100
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,610	855	760
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	22,165	12,125	10,040
Acadian	110	40	75	320	175	150
American	1,200	565	635	550	300	250
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	21,315	11,650	9,660
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	200	120	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	40	20	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	29,425	15,990	13,435
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	20,990	11,375	9,615
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	10,915	5,850	5,065
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	8,390	4,360	4,025
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	8,025	4,405	3,625
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	645	305	345
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	830	480	350
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	5,075	2,600	2,470
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	5,075	2,600	2,470
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	5,395	2,985	2,405
Austrian	830	400	430	270	135	135
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	115	70	45
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,270	695	580
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	4,125	2,325	1,800
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	75	40	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,785	1,015	770
Danish	1,130	555	575	240	165	80
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	115	60	55
Icelandic	700	320	380	195	110	85
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	700	425	280
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	515	265	250
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	85	50	35
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	4,155	2,220	1,940
Bulgarian	55	25	30	30	15	15
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	40	20	25
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	100	45	55
Estonian	250	95	155	10	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	345	195	150
Latvian	200	105	95	15	0	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	55	20	35
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,095	585	515
Romanian	475	155	320	265	155	110
Russian	1,245	615	630	620	310	310
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	70	50	15
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,035	1,100	935
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	30	15	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	2,180	1,090	1,095
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	50	15	35
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	75	45	30
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	710	350	365	145	95	55
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	855	440	415
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Maltese	45	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	270	130	145
Serbian	165	85	90	95	50	45
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	40	10	25
Spanish	425	210	210	665	310	350
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	40	20	20
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	205	125	80
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	180	115	65
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	655	365	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	30	10	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	20	10
Dominican	0	0	0	35	15	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	175	105	70	335	195	145
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	100	50	50
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	35	35	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,060	540	520
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	15	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	80	25	55
Chilean	60	30	30	25	20	10
Colombian	65	30	35	140	95	45
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	30	20	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	40	30	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	160	70	95
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	40	20	15
Salvadorean	50	30	25	65	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	305	135	170
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	80	50	35
African origins	780	465	310	4,215	2,405	1,810
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	860	485	375
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	80	55	25
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	25	25	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	130	65	60
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	35	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	490	270	220
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	60	35	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	45	15	30
North African origins	110	75	35	450	235	215
Algerian	15	15	0	90	35	50
Berber	10	0	0	15	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	120	60	55
Libyan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	25	10	15
Moroccan	0	0	0	90	55	30
Sudanese	45	25	20	35	15	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	40	20	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	20	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,275	1,320	955
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	200	75
Ethiopian	10	10	10	555	305	245
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	70	25	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	725	445	285
South African	75	55	15	105	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	80	55	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	185	95	95
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other African origins	275	155	120	660	380	285
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	30	20	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	645	365	275
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	13,525	6,820	6,705
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,845	1,055	795
Afghan	35	25	10	20	15	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	330	215	115
Armenian	30	20	10	15	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	115	65	50
Iraqi	15	10	0	40	20	15
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	60	25	35
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	865	495	365
Palestinian	0	0	0	130	75	55
Pashtun	0	0	0	30	20	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	85	40	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	50	30	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	95	15	80
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	20	15	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	5,010	2,730	2,280
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	140	80	60
Bengali	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	3,070	1,670	1,405
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	45	25	25
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,070	555	515
Punjabi	10	10	0	230	125	100
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	325	190	140
Tamil	15	10	0	60	45	20
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	125	65	60
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	6,675	3,020	3,655
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	35	25	10
Chinese	910	445	465	1,115	530	590
Filipino	380	165	215	4,990	2,255	2,740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	70	35	30
Japanese	340	175	165	125	75	50
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	235	100	130
Laotian	15	0	0	35	15	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Thai	15	0	10	70	15	55
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	115	45	65
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	50	35	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	50	35	15
Oceania origins	125	65	65	240	130	110
Australian	55	30	25	125	70	50
New Zealander	60	30	30	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	15
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	23,900	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	15,965	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	7,905	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	23,895	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	5,845	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	18,055	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	23,900	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,025	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,680	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	7,980	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	9,165	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	23,900	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	5,275	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,225	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	3,860	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	3,055	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	7,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	23,895	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	23,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	23,900	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	22,470	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	23,900	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	135	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,040	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,815	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,065	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	6,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	23,900	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	22,875	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,020	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	23,895	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	13,080	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	9,705	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	23,900	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	860	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,860	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,255	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	5,620	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	3,540	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	640	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	120	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	23,775	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	20,860	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	2,920	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	15,965	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	86.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	2,809	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	2,716	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	601,431	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	613,221	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	7,900	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	9.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,703	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,809	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	53,285	29,105	24,175
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	5,645	3,140	2,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	15,665	8,150	7,515
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	31,970	17,820	14,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	7,515	6,280	1,240
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,530	1,965	570
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,985	4,310	670
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	12,495	5,925	6,570
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,395	635	760
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	10,560	4,980	5,585
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	7,830	3,540	4,285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	445	225	215
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	220	100	120
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,885	995	895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	185	125	60
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	44,290	24,245	20,045
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,135	1,795	1,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	12,010	6,255	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	29,145	16,195	12,950
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	6,745	5,605	1,145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,295	1,770	520
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	4,450	3,830	625
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	11,345	5,405	5,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,225	560	670
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	9,820	4,630	5,190
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	7,225	3,260	3,965
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	395	215	185
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	205	95	110
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,815	945	870
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	175	115	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	21,310	11,290	10,025
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,445	330	1,110
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,445	330	1,115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	545	230	315
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	115	50	55
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	435	175	260
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,020	355	660
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	70	10	60
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	175	50	125
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	480	125	355
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	50	40	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	85	45	40
54. History	360	260	105	140	75	65
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	20	15	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,970	555	1,420
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	30	15	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	200	60	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	540	30	510
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	280	70	210
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	295	70	225
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	620	315	310
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	5,985	1,560	4,425
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	275	45	235
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	5,700	1,515	4,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,215	625	585
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	385	185	200
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	310	140	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	415	250	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	95	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	940	565	375
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	825	520	300
25. Library science	180	20	160	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	90	40	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	12,495	11,090	1,400
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	130	85	45
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,630	2,165	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,995	1,650	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,575	2,395	185
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,965	3,680	290
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,190	1,120	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	535	295	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	225	80	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	310	215	95
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	3,105	570	2,535
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	250	95	155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	2,815	450	2,365
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	40	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,715	1,635	1,080
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	975	175	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	310	235	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,430	1,230	200
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	44,290	24,245	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	15,140	8,050	7,100
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,300	290	1,010
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,300	295	1,010
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	445	190	260
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	110	55	55
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	335	135	200
Humanities	1,515	650	865	925	315	610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	65	10	50
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	170	45	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	435	120	325
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	40	30	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	75	35	40
54. History	260	180	80	120	60	60
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	20	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,790	515	1,270
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	30	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	195	60	135
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	455	30	425
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	245	50	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	275	65	215
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	585	300	285
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,565	1,450	4,115
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	240	35	205
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	5,320	1,410	3,910
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,080	545	530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	365	180	185
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	260	110	155
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	365	210	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	85	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	865	510	360
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	750	455	290
25. Library science	130	10	115	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	85	45	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	11,335	10,035	1,300
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	125	85	40
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,465	2,040	425
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,805	1,490	320
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,285	2,115	175
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	3,565	3,290	275
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,090	1,020	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	500	275	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	200	75	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	295	205	95
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	2,880	550	2,335
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	225	90	140
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	2,615	430	2,185
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	35	25	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,450	1,520	930
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	855	160	700
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	300	225	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	1,300	1,135	165
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	53,280	29,110	24,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	21,315	11,290	10,020
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	31,970	17,820	14,155
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	24,880	14,495	10,385
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	11,240	7,010	4,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	13,645	7,485	6,160
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	7,090	3,325	3,765
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	385	215	165
Philippines	135	35	105	2,285	880	1,400
India	165	80	85	1,285	660	620
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	240	160	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	200	95	105
France	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other	1,190	655	540	2,690	1,305	1,385
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	44,290	24,240	20,045
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	15,140	8,045	7,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	29,145	16,195	12,950
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	22,410	13,050	9,360
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	9,785	6,125	3,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	12,620	6,920	5,700
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	6,735	3,150	3,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	365	200	160
Philippines	115	25	90	2,205	850	1,355
India	85	50	35	1,220	620	605
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	200	125	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	200	95	105
France	25	10	15	15	0	10
Other	790	425	370	2,535	1,250	1,285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	53,285	29,110	24,170
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	41,680	25,225	16,455
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	38,825	23,710	15,120
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	2,855	1,515	1,340
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	11,600	3,880	7,720
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	78.2	86.7	68.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	72.9	81.4	62.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.8	6.0	8.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	53,280	29,110	24,170
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	9,915	2,995	6,925
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	43,365	26,115	17,250
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	28,895	18,645	10,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	14,470	7,470	7,005
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	45.3	46.2	44.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	41,680	25,225	16,455
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	570	240	330
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	41,115	24,985	16,125
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	39,105	23,810	15,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	2,005	1,180	830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	41,685	25,225	16,455
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	570	240	330
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	41,110	24,985	16,125
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	3,700	2,210	1,480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	5,180	1,225	3,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,670	2,820	850
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,270	240	1,030
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	2,905	815	2,090
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	390	130	260
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	7,465	2,940	4,520
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	12,515	11,140	1,375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,565	1,315	245
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,460	2,140	315
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	41,680	25,225	16,455
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	575	240	330
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	41,115	24,985	16,125
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	195	115	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	12,470	10,020	2,455
22 Utilities	500	410	90	270	175	100
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,140	3,225	910
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,305	1,040	265
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,425	960	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	3,430	1,595	1,840
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,165	1,585	585
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	255	120	135
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	500	115	390
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	925	565	360
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,615	980	630
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	50	30	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,105	1,040	1,065
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,815	360	1,455
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,175	305	1,870
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	465	125	340
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,250	865	1,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,720	820	895
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,835	945	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	38,825	23,710	15,115
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,525	520	1,005
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	25	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,210	4,150	1,065
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	32,055	19,025	13,035
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	32,060	19,025	13,035
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	31,135	18,520	12,615
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	160	70	90
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	660	390	275
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	100	50	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	37,270	23,175	14,100
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	21,620	12,345	9,275
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,640	955	690
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	12,420	9,110	3,310
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,230	570	660
Bicycle	630	460	170	65	45	25
Other method	635	405	225	295	150	140
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	37,270	23,175	14,100
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	9,290	3,720	5,570
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	8,760	4,785	3,975
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	7,085	5,200	1,885
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,665	3,565	1,100
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	7,470	5,905	1,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	37,270	23,175	14,100
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,920	4,640	1,280
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	12,375	8,970	3,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	6,925	3,215	3,705
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	4,000	1,440	2,560
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,875	725	1,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,180	4,185	1,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	44,205	26,415	17,785
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	44,110	26,385	17,725
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	43,915	26,260	17,655
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	43,820	26,250	17,565
French	335	100	245	100	0	95
Non-official languages	100	50	50	195	120	70
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	190	115	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	95	70	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	85	70	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	85	70	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	30	10	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	25	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	95	35	60
English and French	160	70	90	40	15	25
English and non-official language	170	65	105	55	20	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	44,200	26,415	17,790
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	43,325	25,990	17,335
English	295	110	185	95	35	55
French	920	445	470	355	180	180
Non-official language	630	295	330	415	200	210
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	405	200	205
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	65,145	35,140	30,005
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	54,700	29,505	25,185
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	10,445	5,630	4,820
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	8,080	4,410	3,665
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,370	1,215	1,155
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,700	885	810
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	760	435	325
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	940	455	490
External migrants	410	185	230	670	330	345
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	60,835	32,965	27,865
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	26,115	14,240	11,875
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	34,720	18,730	15,990
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	18,725	10,450	8,270
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	15,990	8,275	7,720
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	11,960	6,380	5,575
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,170	1,790	1,380
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	8,790	4,595	4,200
External migrants	1,420	730	690	4,030	1,890	2,140