Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Innisfail [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Innisfail Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Innisfail [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	6,927	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	7,208r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	3,126	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	2,817	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,585.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	4.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	6,930	3,405	3,525
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	1,250	665	585
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	370	215	150
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	425	225	200
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	460	220	235
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	4,190	2,090	2,100
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	415	230	185
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	350	200	155
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	360	180	180
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	405	205	205
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	415	200	215
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	405	200	205
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	430	205	225
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	445	225	220
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	510	245	260
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	460	205	255
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	1,490	650	840
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	445	220	225
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	315	140	180
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	275	115	165
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	220	100	125
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	235	85	150
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	165	60	100
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	50	15	35
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	25	5	20
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.0	19.5	16.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	60.5	61.4	59.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	21.5	19.1	23.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.4	2.5	4.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.7	40.6	44.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	43.4	40.8	46.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	2,815	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	1,765	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	900	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	245	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	270	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	45	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	340	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	2,815	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	775	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,080	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	395	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	340	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	220	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	5,680	2,740	2,940
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	3,335	1,670	1,670
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	2,765	1,380	1,385
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	575	290	285
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	2,345	1,070	1,270
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	1,255	755	495
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	165	65	100
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	440	165	280
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	490	90	400
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	1,960	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	360	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	320	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	1,645	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	1,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	315	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	245	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	1,640	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	910	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	735	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	275	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	300	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	320	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	195	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,215	550	665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	2,815	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	1,875	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	880	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	995	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	40	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	900	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	775	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	125	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	6,785	3,345	3,445
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	6,560	3,230	3,325
French only	90	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	225	110	115
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	5	5	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	6,785	3,345	3,445
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	6,710	3,295	3,415
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	65	40	30
English and French	110	50	55	5	0	0
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	65	40	30
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.0	1.2	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	6,785	3,345	3,440
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	6,720	3,310	3,410
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	6,310	3,110	3,200
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	6,230	3,070	3,160
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	80	40	35
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	410	195	220
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	415	195	215
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	0	5	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	145	60	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	125	55	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	230	105	120
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	40	20	20
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	0	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	0	0	0
Russian	90	35	55	10	5	10
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	110	50	60
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	5
Dutch	205	90	120	35	15	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	20	15	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	5	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	10	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	45	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5	0	0
Portuguese	385	190	195	5	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	320	155	165	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	10	10	5
Chinese languages	535	265	275	15	10	5
Cantonese	175	70	100	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	5	5	0
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	60	30	30
English and French	295	145	155	15	5	5
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	50	25	25
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	6,790	3,340	3,445
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	6,660	3,275	3,380
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	6,520	3,210	3,310
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	6,505	3,200	3,305
French	745	350	395	15	10	5
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	140	70	70
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	140	70	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	60	25	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	60	25	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	65	35	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	5	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	5	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	15	10	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	10	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	10	10	5
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	20	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	5	5	5
Chinese languages	305	160	145	5	5	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	130	65	65
English and French	190	95	90	5	0	5
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	120	60	60
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	6,785	3,345	3,445
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	6,555	3,235	3,325
English	2,055	985	1,065	75	40	35
French	1,610	700	900	40	20	25
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	105	45	60
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	100	45	55
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	5,465	2,655	2,810
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	5,260	2,545	2,715
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,171	51,712	28,429
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	5,260	2,545	2,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,152	44,621	26,368
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	4,825	2,405	2,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,994	49,152	24,768
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	3,455	1,375	2,080
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,587	10,118	7,653
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	3,880	2,030	1,850
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	36,672	51,904	28,005
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	5,440	2,645	2,795
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	5,240	2,540	2,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	51,068	68,535	34,670
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	5,240	2,540	2,700
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	42,761	55,605	30,703
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	4,820	2,390	2,430
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	48,561	67,130	30,313
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	3,500	1,385	2,110
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,582	9,741	9,477
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	3,855	2,015	1,835
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	46,346	58,363	33,141
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	5,440	2,645	2,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	1,720	1,005	715
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	59,608	68,019	44,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	62,986	72,422	49,753
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	87.1	91.2	80.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	70.5	74.1	64.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	12.8	8.6	19.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	5,465	2,655	2,810
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	205	110	95
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	5,260	2,545	2,720
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.2	95.9	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	595	205	390
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	785	270	520
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	825	305	520
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	630	245	380
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	500	215	285
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	455	250	205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	365	235	130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	245	165	80
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	250	165	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	155	110	50
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	450	380	70
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	330	275	60
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	115	105	15
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	5,465	2,655	2,815
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	200	110	95
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	5,260	2,545	2,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.2	95.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	615	210	405
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	825	285	540
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	945	340	610
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	715	305	415
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	625	305	320
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	490	325	165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	360	245	115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	235	165	70
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	450	365	85
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	155	105	50
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	100	90	10
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	195	165	25
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	5,465	2,655	2,810
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	1,590	625	960
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	3,880	2,030	1,850
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.0	76.5	65.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	455	210	250
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	290	115	180
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	465	190	275
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	435	160	275
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	405	155	245
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	345	150	190
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	305	175	135
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	285	185	100
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	205	140	65
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	685	545	135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	185	130	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	130	85	45
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	365	325	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	2,820	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	72,178	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	63,467	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	35,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	32,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	2,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	92,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	79,895	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	2,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	95,275	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	79,777	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	785	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	63,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	52,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	107,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	90,463	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	2,820	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	115	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	130	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	90	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	260	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	220	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	170	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	330	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	245	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	235	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	2,820	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	35	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	130	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	195	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	175	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	690	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	325	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	185	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	1,955	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	90,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	78,921	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	865	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	79,616	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	69,837	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	117,043	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	98,247	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	53,632	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	49,792	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	1,940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	106,613	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	89,404	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	870	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	105,260	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	87,648	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	735	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	126,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	105,389	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,595	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	56,600	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,055	465	585
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	34,688	43,776	30,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	31,467	38,997	28,437
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,090	480	610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	55,684	78,551	37,661
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	46,389	62,686	33,543
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	6,715	3,320	3,395
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	3,195	1,470	1,720
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	415	205	215
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	670	275	400
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	665	285	375
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	650	300	350
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	785	405	380
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	3,525	1,850	1,675
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	735	375	360
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	720	375	340
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	725	390	340
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	805	410	390
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	535	295	245
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	6,715	3,320	3,395
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,500	805	690
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	445	260	185
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	3,930	1,945	1,985
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	1,285	565	720
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	670	280	390
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	210	110	100
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	70	40	30
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	330	135	190
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	135	30	100
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.0	8.4	11.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	14.0	13.7	14.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	15.7	15.4	16.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.4	6.9	9.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.5	5.3	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	285	145	145
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	95	50	45
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	25	15	10
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	175	85	90
65 years and over	390	135	255	20	10	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.2	4.4	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.3	6.2	6.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	5.6	5.8	5.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.5	4.4	4.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.8	1.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	6,680	3,305	3,370
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	6,675	3,305	3,370
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	6,675	3,305	3,370
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	225	105	120
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	475	215	265
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	475	210	265
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	10	0	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	290	130	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	295	130	165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	155	70	90
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	15	10	10
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	15	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	0	0	10
Russian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	70	25	50
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	20	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	50	10	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	25	15	10
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	25	15	10
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	60	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	15	10	10
Portuguese	430	200	225	10	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	35	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	10	0	10
Chinese languages	570	275	290	10	10	0
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	6,675	3,305	3,370
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	6,370	3,165	3,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,410	785	630
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	4,960	2,380	2,580
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	305	140	165
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	6,675	3,305	3,370
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	6,165	3,060	3,105
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	475	230	245
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	125	65	60
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	15	0	15
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	25	10	15
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	165	85	75
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	15	10	0
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	145	70	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	140	70	75
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	40	15	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	470	230	245
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	30	15	15
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	115	60	55
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	105	50	55
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	190	85	105
45 years and over	310	115	190	35	15	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	470	230	245
Americas	1,075	495	580	55	30	25
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	10	0
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	10	0	10
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	125	55	70
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	15	10	15
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	25	10	15
Poland	635	295	340	0	0	0
Portugal	220	115	105	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	10	0	0
Africa	265	180	85	0	0	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	290	135	155
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	15	10	10
Philippines	235	85	150	260	120	145
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	145	65	75
Americas	125	60	65	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	10	0
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	10	10	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	130	60	75
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	6,680	3,305	3,370
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	535	265	270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	1,040	490	550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	5,105	2,550	2,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	350	170	185
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	285	130	150
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	85	50	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	195	75	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	60	25	35
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	0	0	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	6,675	3,300	3,375
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	335	160	175
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	320	160	160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	130	60	75
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	180	90	85
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	6,345	3,145	3,200
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	6,680	3,300	3,370
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	110	45	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	6,570	3,265	3,310
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	6,675	3,305	3,370
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	35	15	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	20	10	10
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	15	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	490	290	200
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	475	285	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	295	165	125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	170	115	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	6,155	3,005	3,155
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	6,675	3,305	3,370
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	395	205	195
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	25	15	10
Chinese	745	350	390	0	10	0
Black	665	385	280	30	15	10
Filipino	360	150	210	320	155	160
Latin American	340	185	155	0	10	0
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	10	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	6,280	3,100	3,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	6,675	3,305	3,370
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	525	305	220
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	330	180	145
Inuit	100	35	60	10	0	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	200	120	80
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	2,195	1,205	990
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	200	120	80
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	2,070	1,130	940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	25	15	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	5,135	2,435	2,700
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	3,850	1,820	2,030
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	2,230	1,035	1,190
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	1,325	605	720
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	1,820	835	985
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	285	140	150
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	170	80	95
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	750	400	355
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	755	395	350
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	1,735	830	905
Austrian	830	400	430	40	10	30
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	40	25	15
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	390	185	205
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,325	635	690
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	35	20	15
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,100	460	645
Danish	1,130	555	575	270	140	135
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	30	10	15
Icelandic	700	320	380	90	25	75
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	525	230	295
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	260	110	150
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	80	30	50
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	955	465	490
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	35	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	25	0	15
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	105	60	45
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	10	10	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	195	75	125
Romanian	475	155	320	40	20	25
Russian	1,245	615	630	165	80	85
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	15	0	10
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	525	280	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	225	90	135
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	30	15	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	0	0	10
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	135	55	80
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	25	10	20
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	20	0	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	25	10	20
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	15	10	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	10	10	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	25	15	10
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	20	10	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	10	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	15	10	0
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	20	10	10
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	10	0	0
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	385	195	195
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	25	10	15
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	10	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	15	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	20	15	10
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	25	15	10
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	340	170	170
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	25	20	10
Filipino	380	165	215	325	165	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	10	0	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	10	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	0	0	0
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	2,810	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	2,090	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	720	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	2,810	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	230	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	2,810	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	180	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	695	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	2,810	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	530	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	415	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	390	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	325	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	2,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	2,775	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	2,810	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	2,725	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	2,810	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	385	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	985	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	435	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	475	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	230	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	205	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	2,810	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	2,670	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	2,810	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	2,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	340	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	450	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	510	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	555	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	450	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	325	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	2,800	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	2,290	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	510	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	2,090	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,058	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,139	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	279,069	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	282,775	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	720	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	35.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,028	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,085	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,440	2,645	2,795
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,310	655	650
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	1,740	810	930
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	2,395	1,180	1,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	685	520	160
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	220	110	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	465	415	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	1,090	390	695
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	125	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	495	215	280
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	415	180	240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	30	15	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	15	10	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	35	15	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	3,455	1,665	1,790
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	580	290	295
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	1,110	520	590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,760	855	905
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	490	395	90
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	130	75	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	355	320	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	810	255	555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	70	35	30
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	400	175	225
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	325	135	190
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	20	0	0
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	30	15	15
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,435	2,645	2,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	3,045	1,465	1,580
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	160	25	140
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	160	20	140
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	30	25	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	0	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	25	20	10
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	80	35	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	0	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	20	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	40	20	20
54. History	360	260	105	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	160	50	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	10	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	60	0	60
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	10	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	30	10	25
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	50	35	10
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	440	140	295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	40	15	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	395	125	275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	0	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	35	20	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	35	15	15
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	680	660	20
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	45	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	110	100	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	180	170	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	210	200	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	140	145	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	95	60	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	80	55	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	15	10	0
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	465	60	405
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	20	10	10
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	445	45	395
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	215	100	115
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	130	30	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	45	25	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	45	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	3,455	1,665	1,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	1,695	810	890
Education	2,655	650	2,000	90	10	75
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	90	10	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	10	0	0
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	10	0	10
Humanities	1,515	650	865	60	25	35
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	0	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	40	25	15
54. History	260	180	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	145	35	105
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	0	10	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	55	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	0	0	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	25	0	25
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	45	30	10
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	335	100	230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	300	85	215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	35	15	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	20	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	40	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	30	15	15
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	505	485	20
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	40	35	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	80	65	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	135	135	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	135	135	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	115	115	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	75	45	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	65	35	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	10	10	10
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	320	45	275
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	15	0	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	305	40	265
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	155	75	85
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	85	20	65
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	40	25	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	30	30	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,440	2,645	2,795
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	3,045	1,465	1,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	2,390	1,180	1,210
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	2,200	1,100	1,100
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	1,660	835	825
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	545	265	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	190	85	105
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	30	15	15
Philippines	135	35	105	135	55	75
India	165	80	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	15	0	15
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	3,455	1,665	1,790
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	1,695	805	885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,760	855	900
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	1,595	785	810
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	1,225	600	630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	370	185	185
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	165	70	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	20	15	10
Philippines	115	25	90	120	55	70
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	10	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,440	2,645	2,795
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	3,455	1,840	1,620
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	3,115	1,605	1,510
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	340	240	105
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	1,975	805	1,175
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	63.5	69.6	58.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	57.3	60.7	54.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.8	13.0	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,440	2,645	2,795
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	1,715	690	1,030
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	3,720	1,955	1,765
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	1,770	1,050	720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	1,955	905	1,050
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.0	42.3	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	3,460	1,840	1,615
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	45	30	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,415	1,815	1,600
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	3,120	1,630	1,490
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	295	185	110
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	3,460	1,840	1,615
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	45	25	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,410	1,815	1,600
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	315	190	125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	425	75	350
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	115	90	25
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	235	35	205
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	330	110	215
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	30	15	10
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	860	300	560
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	760	700	60
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	145	130	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	205	170	35
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	3,460	1,840	1,615
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	45	25	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	3,415	1,815	1,600
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	55	25	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	220	200	25
22 Utilities	500	410	90	25	10	10
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	395	345	45
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	350	285	65
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	135	110	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	460	190	270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	90	65	25
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	70	15	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	40	10	35
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	90	30	60
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	130	65	65
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	190	35	155
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	385	50	335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	65	40	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	265	95	170
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	205	110	95
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	215	115	100
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	3,115	1,600	1,515
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	120	30	90
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	450	340	110
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,545	1,230	1,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,545	1,235	1,315
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	1,640	730	910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	720	380	340
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	175	115	60
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	3,000	1,570	1,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	2,575	1,390	1,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	115	50	65
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	0	0	0
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	215	65	150
Bicycle	630	460	170	45	35	15
Other method	635	405	225	45	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	2,995	1,570	1,425
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	1,620	735	890
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	545	300	250
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	590	330	260
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	85	60	25
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	155	150	0
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	3,000	1,575	1,420
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	270	165	100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	655	415	235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	885	500	380
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	510	170	340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	215	55	165
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	465	260	200
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	3,785	1,990	1,795
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	3,780	1,985	1,795
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	3,775	1,985	1,790
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	3,775	1,985	1,790
French	335	100	245	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	10	10	0
English and French	160	70	90	10	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	3,785	1,990	1,795
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	3,770	1,990	1,780
English	295	110	185	10	0	0
French	920	445	470	10	0	0
Non-official language	630	295	330	0	0	0
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	0	0	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	6,605	3,260	3,345
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	5,695	2,795	2,905
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	905	470	440
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	435	220	215
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	470	250	220
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	465	240	220
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	375	200	175
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	85	40	45
External migrants	410	185	230	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	6,280	3,025	3,255
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	3,820	1,825	1,990
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	2,460	1,195	1,265
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	1,215	585	625
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	1,250	610	640
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,120	565	555
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	820	395	420
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	310	165	135
External migrants	1,420	730	690	130	50	80