Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Kanata [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Kanata Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Kanata [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	117,304	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	104,559r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	12.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	41,653	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	40,903	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,964.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	59.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	117,310	57,055	60,255
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	23,765	12,095	11,670
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,975	3,505	3,470
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	8,405	4,370	4,040
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,380	4,220	4,160
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	77,985	38,020	39,970
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	8,235	4,095	4,140
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,655	3,420	3,230
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,710	2,820	2,890
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,065	3,415	3,650
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,800	3,610	4,195
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	9,100	4,270	4,830
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	9,530	4,675	4,860
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,860	4,920	4,945
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,005	3,930	4,075
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,030	2,865	3,165
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	15,560	6,940	8,620
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,165	2,410	2,760
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,705	1,735	1,965
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,780	1,255	1,525
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,945	875	1,075
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,960	665	1,295
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,185	435	755
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	590	190	405
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	165	40	120
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	20.3	21.2	19.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.5	66.6	66.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	13.3	12.2	14.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.7	1.2	2.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.5	37.7	39.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.7	38.8	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	40,905	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	22,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,130	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	17,465	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,355	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	13,615	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	40	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,445	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	40,905	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	6,795	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	12,895	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,920	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	8,885	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,410	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	115,780	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	93,550	44,960	48,585
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	60,500	30,170	30,325
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	53,780	26,805	26,975
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	6,720	3,360	3,360
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	33,045	14,785	18,260
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	22,585	11,840	10,745
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,210	845	1,365
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,335	1,390	2,945
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,925	720	3,210
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	34,060	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,870	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,940	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	8,940	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,320	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	34,060	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	29,740	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	26,385	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,325	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,355	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	29,740	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	11,495	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	18,245	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,420	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	8,585	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,245	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,325	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,370	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,520	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	430	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	10,975	4,730	6,240
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	40,905	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	32,345	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	10,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	21,610	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	845	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	7,715	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	6,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	116,275	56,740	59,540
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	80,330	40,570	39,760
French only	90	55	40	440	165	275
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	33,795	15,310	18,485
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,710	685	1,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	116,275	56,740	59,540
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	104,275	51,315	52,960
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	7,965	3,660	4,310
English and French	110	50	55	2,365	1,095	1,270
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,670	670	995
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	9,155	4,205	4,945
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	7.9	7.4	8.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	116,280	56,740	59,535
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	112,815	55,120	57,695
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	87,010	42,850	44,160
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	79,490	39,395	40,095
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	7,520	3,460	4,065
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	25,810	12,270	13,535
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	25,800	12,265	13,530
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,990	1,510	1,475
Berber languages	5	0	5	50	30	25
Kabyle	5	5	0	45	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	250	105	140
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	230	95	135
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	2,685	1,375	1,310
Amharic	10	5	5	115	50	65
Arabic	255	150	100	2,435	1,250	1,185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	60	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	1,400	620	780
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	275	120	155
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,125	500	625
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	725	275	445
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	40	15	25
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	580	220	360
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	170	80	95
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	150	65	85
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	745	370	375
Kannada	5	5	5	45	25	20
Malayalam	115	50	60	90	45	50
Tamil	35	20	10	510	255	255
Telugu	10	10	5	90	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	11,485	5,500	5,985
Albanian	5	5	5	90	50	45
Armenian	5	0	0	45	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,415	1,590	1,830
Baltic languages	20	10	15	50	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,365	1,570	1,800
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	150	75	70
Bulgarian	10	5	5	130	60	70
Croatian	265	135	135	115	50	65
Czech	35	20	15	120	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	830	350	485	710	325	385
Russian	90	35	55	1,530	725	810
Serbian	35	10	20	170	85	90
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	30
Slovak	150	65	85	120	60	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	25	5	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	225	100	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,015	475	535
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	15	10
Danish	45	20	25	30	20	15
Dutch	205	90	120	250	115	135
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	635	290	340
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	40	15	25	40	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Greek	125	60	65	180	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	3,920	1,940	1,980
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,910	1,435	1,480
Bengali	70	45	30	320	155	165
Gujarati	90	60	35	285	140	145
Hindi	95	55	40	515	260	255
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Marathi	5	5	5	50	25	20
Nepali	20	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	630	310	320
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	90	35	55
Urdu	95	45	45	960	470	485
Iranian languages	115	65	50	990	500	490
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	5	5	5	60	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	885	435	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,800	1,310	1,485
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	615	305	310
Portuguese	385	190	195	420	180	240
Romanian	40	20	20	495	225	275
Spanish	320	155	165	1,260	595	665
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	110	35	75
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Korean	85	45	40	315	140	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	300	140	165
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	45	20	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	35	15	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	20
Wolof	5	0	0	10	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	6,750	3,215	3,540
Chinese languages	535	265	275	6,750	3,210	3,540
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,590	790	805
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	315	165	150	4,750	2,240	2,515
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	155	75	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	100	45	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	115	50	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	195	80	115
Lao	0	0	0	145	65	75
Thai	20	5	10	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	300	145	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Turkish	10	5	5	255	135	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	15
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	285	135	145
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	50	25	20
Hungarian	125	70	60	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,460	1,620	1,840
English and French	295	145	155	1,135	510	620
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,895	905	985
French and non-official language	25	15	10	180	85	95
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	255	120	140
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	116,275	56,740	59,540
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	110,195	53,800	56,395
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	96,705	47,340	49,365
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	93,060	45,700	47,365
French	745	350	395	3,640	1,640	2,005
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	13,490	6,460	7,035
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	13,490	6,460	7,030
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,515	750	765
Berber languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kabyle	0	0	0	40	20	20
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	40	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,365	685	680
Amharic	5	0	0	60	25	35
Arabic	135	85	55	1,255	630	620
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	775	345	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	100	45	60
Vietnamese	70	35	40	670	300	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	230	95	135
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	185	75	110
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	70	30	40
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	55	20	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	10	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	345	160	185
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	30	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	255	120	135
Telugu	5	5	5	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	5,310	2,535	2,775
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,820	890	930
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,815	890	925
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	40	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Croatian	70	25	45	35	15	20
Czech	5	0	5	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	295	135	160
Russian	20	10	10	1,055	525	535
Serbian	15	5	10	105	55	55
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Slovak	10	5	5	45	20	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	115	50	60
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,080	975	1,105
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,435	675	760
Bengali	45	20	20	195	85	110
Gujarati	45	30	20	115	55	60
Hindi	50	30	20	205	90	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	10
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	325	160	165
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Urdu	65	30	35	520	245	280
Iranian languages	60	35	30	640	300	345
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	585	270	310
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,200	565	635
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	805	355	450	65	30	40
Portuguese	125	55	70	230	110	120
Romanian	15	15	5	250	110	135
Spanish	120	60	60	655	320	335
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	190	100	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	60	25	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	40	25	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	4,585	2,220	2,365
Chinese languages	305	160	145	4,585	2,220	2,360
Cantonese	85	40	45	890	420	470
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	3,485	1,710	1,780
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	75	35	45
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	70	30	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	80	30	45
Lao	0	0	0	70	25	40
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	80	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	135	70	65
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	85	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	85	40	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	6,080	2,940	3,140
English and French	190	95	90	910	410	500
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	4,620	2,280	2,340
French and non-official language	5	0	5	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	415	190	230
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	116,280	56,735	59,540
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	93,125	46,040	47,085
English	2,055	985	1,065	8,570	4,110	4,460
French	1,610	700	900	5,650	2,530	3,125
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	8,130	3,705	4,430
Aboriginal	775	310	465	15	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	8,115	3,700	4,420
English and French	5	0	5	245	115	125
English and non-official language	25	15	10	175	75	100
French and non-official language	65	20	45	375	160	215
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	92,035	44,495	47,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	87,640	42,455	45,185
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	48,914	62,255	39,229
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	87,675	42,455	45,215
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	42,531	52,733	34,835
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	82,430	40,620	41,805
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	47,539	61,177	37,074
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	57,230	24,275	32,955
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,613	840	3,556
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	69,305	35,255	34,045
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	49,067	62,111	39,400
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	92,005	44,515	47,490
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	87,590	42,430	45,160
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	59,382	72,884	46,695
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	87,610	42,430	45,180
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	48,061	57,634	39,071
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	82,645	40,655	41,990
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	58,751	72,864	45,086
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	57,375	24,350	33,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,025	5,348	6,524
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	69,260	35,215	34,050
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	59,112	71,623	46,172
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	92,005	44,515	47,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	38,380	21,365	17,015
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	73,769	83,311	62,071
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	81,634	93,606	66,602
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	93.3	95.8	89.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	78.8	81.7	74.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	6.7	4.2	10.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	92,035	44,495	47,540
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,390	2,040	2,350
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	87,640	42,455	45,185
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.2	95.4	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	12,060	4,755	7,305
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	10,710	4,085	6,625
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	7,720	2,955	4,765
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,010	2,750	4,260
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,105	2,885	4,220
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,000	3,075	3,930
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,320	3,080	3,240
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,715	3,085	2,630
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	5,115	2,870	2,245
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	4,820	2,615	2,200
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	14,075	10,290	3,780
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	10,015	7,020	2,995
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	4,060	3,270	790
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	92,030	44,495	47,535
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,365	2,035	2,325
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	87,675	42,455	45,210
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.3	95.4	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	12,580	4,845	7,730
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	11,195	4,290	6,905
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	8,940	3,495	5,445
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	8,785	3,530	5,250
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,135	3,885	5,255
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,520	4,160	4,355
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	7,490	4,130	3,360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	6,710	3,765	2,945
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	14,315	10,360	3,960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	4,800	3,060	1,735
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	3,170	2,285	885
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	6,350	5,010	1,335
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	92,035	44,495	47,540
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	22,730	9,235	13,490
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	69,305	35,260	34,045
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	75.3	79.2	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,060	3,755	4,305
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,730	1,930	2,800
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,050	2,920	4,125
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,275	2,220	3,055
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,980	2,050	2,930
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,020	2,105	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,005	2,155	2,850
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,630	2,205	2,425
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,255	2,300	1,955
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	20,305	13,610	6,695
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	4,375	2,365	2,005
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	4,080	2,255	1,825
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	11,855	8,990	2,865
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	40,900	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	111,918	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	93,711	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	6,790	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	61,302	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	50,786	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	34,110	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	123,889	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	103,586	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	40,905	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	127,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	102,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	6,790	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	70,382	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	56,028	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	34,115	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	138,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	112,262	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	40,900	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	280	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	260	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	545	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	590	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	795	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	795	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	925	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,050	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,335	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,465	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,655	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	23,405	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	6,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,960	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	6,615	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	5,780	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	40,905	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	450	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	595	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	685	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	845	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	960	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,110	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,290	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,085	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,330	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,145	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	18,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,655	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	4,720	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	7,125	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	33,455	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	123,891	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	103,444	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	108,772	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	91,119	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	18,310	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	146,874	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	121,429	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,055	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	77,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	67,502	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	33,445	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	138,538	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	112,201	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	10,525	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	121,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	98,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	18,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	161,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	129,608	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,015	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	83,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	70,661	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	9,065	4,085	4,980
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	54,112	60,288	50,411
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	45,634	50,223	43,039
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	9,025	4,150	4,875
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	62,913	70,810	56,189
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	50,749	55,409	46,781
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	115,785	56,580	59,200
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	30,915	14,580	16,335
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	4,575	2,180	2,395
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	4,615	2,130	2,480
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	5,405	2,485	2,920
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	7,340	3,505	3,835
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	8,985	4,280	4,700
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	84,865	42,005	42,860
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,380	5,480	5,895
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	13,725	6,680	7,040
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	17,230	8,520	8,715
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	21,310	10,590	10,720
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	21,225	10,735	10,490
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	115,780	56,585	59,200
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	28,780	14,620	14,165
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,520	4,340	4,180
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	72,790	35,400	37,385
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	14,215	6,565	7,650
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	6,430	2,985	3,440
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,060	1,100	960
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	615	345	270
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	3,570	1,580	1,990
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	800	310	495
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	5.6	5.3	5.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	7.2	7.5	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	7.2	7.9	6.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	4.9	4.5	5.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	5.6	4.7	6.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	3,825	1,855	1,970
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,125	610	520
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	340	200	140
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,435	1,145	1,290
65 years and over	390	135	255	260	105	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.3	3.3	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.9	4.2	3.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.0	4.6	3.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.3	3.2	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.6	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	115,760	56,610	59,145
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	114,120	55,905	58,215
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	113,670	55,735	57,935
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	34,170	15,310	18,865
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	32,635	15,415	17,220
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	32,625	15,410	17,215
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	4,210	2,120	2,090
Berber languages	10	10	0	125	70	55
Kabyle	0	0	0	120	70	55
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	360	160	200
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	15	10
Somali	10	0	0	335	150	190
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	430	240	185	3,805	1,925	1,880
Amharic	0	0	0	140	55	85
Arabic	400	215	175	3,265	1,640	1,625
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	360	210	150
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	15	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,510	650	865
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	400	170	230
Vietnamese	100	30	75	1,130	490	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	920	330	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	90	35	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	60	30	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	90	30	55
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	810	285	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	470	215	250
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	410	190	220
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	50	20	25
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	990	470	520
Kannada	0	0	0	120	55	60
Malayalam	85	40	45	80	20	55
Tamil	40	20	25	745	375	365
Telugu	10	10	0	125	50	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	15,425	7,320	8,100
Albanian	0	0	0	120	75	50
Armenian	0	0	0	60	40	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,900	1,815	2,080
Baltic languages	15	0	20	55	20	35
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	15	25
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,855	1,795	2,055
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	305	165	140
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Croatian	320	180	135	195	110	90
Czech	65	30	30	150	55	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	850	405	445
Russian	150	60	90	1,855	865	990
Serbian	85	35	50	265	145	115
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	125	65	65
Slovak	175	85	95	145	60	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	25	0	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	345	155	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	50	25	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	10	0	20	10	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,715	805	910
Afrikaans	30	20	10	45	20	25
Danish	45	15	30	20	10	10
Dutch	170	75	95	365	145	220
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,215	600	615
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	35	0	25
Swedish	45	10	35	85	45	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	205	110	90
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	4,990	2,460	2,530
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	3,825	1,875	1,950
Bengali	190	110	75	445	220	225
Gujarati	65	45	25	390	205	185
Hindi	265	155	105	1,655	795	855
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	20	10
Marathi	15	10	10	135	80	55
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	925	460	460
Sindhi	10	0	0	80	30	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	205	75	125
Urdu	185	95	90	1,155	575	580
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,200	605	595
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	35	35
Pashto	15	10	10	140	95	45
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,110	545	570
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	4,860	2,220	2,640
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,145	540	605
Portuguese	430	200	225	635	260	375
Romanian	20	10	10	535	255	280
Spanish	855	400	455	2,825	1,310	1,515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	270	140	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	375	150	220
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	660	295	365
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	80	40	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	45	10	35
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	15
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	85	35	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	10	0	40	15	20
Swahili	10	0	0	160	85	75
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	65	30	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	150	50	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	265	125	135
American Sign Language	85	25	65	140	55	85
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	125	75	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	7,735	3,730	4,010
Chinese languages	570	275	290	7,720	3,720	4,000
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,990	945	1,040
Hakka	0	0	0	60	30	30
Mandarin	335	175	155	5,925	2,820	3,105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	225	110	115
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	95	55	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	170	80	90
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	15	10	10
Burmese	80	45	30	10	0	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	295	130	160
Lao	0	10	0	225	105	120
Thai	20	0	15	100	45	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	425	230	195
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkish	10	10	0	410	220	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	420	245	175
Estonian	45	10	35	20	10	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	120	70	50
Hungarian	160	85	70	285	165	115
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	115,760	56,610	59,145
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	109,775	53,805	55,970
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	27,855	14,110	13,745
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	81,925	39,695	42,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	5,985	2,805	3,180
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	115,760	56,610	59,145
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	87,645	43,385	44,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	27,320	12,845	14,470
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	5,805	2,735	3,070
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,720	1,900	1,820
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	7,655	3,490	4,160
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	7,145	3,230	3,915
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	3,785	1,685	2,095
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	3,365	1,545	1,820
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	2,995	1,490	1,510
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	790	380	415
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	27,320	12,845	14,475
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,260	1,675	1,585
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	4,165	2,025	2,145
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	4,970	2,165	2,805
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	12,475	5,910	6,565
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,450	1,070	1,375
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	27,320	12,845	14,470
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,275	1,495	1,775
Brazil	15	0	0	250	110	135
Colombia	55	25	30	130	50	80
El Salvador	25	15	10	135	70	70
Guyana	10	10	10	90	35	60
Haiti	10	10	0	290	135	155
Jamaica	25	20	10	235	125	110
Mexico	45	10	30	210	85	125
Peru	20	15	0	50	20	30
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	180	80	95
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,025	445	580
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	685	340	345
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	7,415	3,510	3,900
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	280	150	125
Croatia	185	110	75	65	25	40
France	70	25	45	195	100	90
Germany	520	255	265	460	205	250
Greece	80	40	40	60	35	25
Hungary	95	60	30	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	115	60	60
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	255	125	125
Netherlands	165	60	105	245	100	145
Poland	635	295	340	560	240	315
Portugal	220	115	105	85	30	50
Romania	25	15	15	410	175	230
Russian Federation	50	20	30	595	265	330
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	125	65	60
Ukraine	80	25	55	330	170	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,565	1,260	1,310
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	975	440	540
Africa	265	180	85	2,165	985	1,185
Algeria	10	10	0	140	65	75
Egypt	10	10	0	540	280	260
Ethiopia	0	0	0	125	60	65
Kenya	25	15	10	75	25	45
Morocco	0	0	0	70	35	40
Nigeria	20	20	0	95	55	45
Somalia	10	10	0	160	50	105
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	890	385	505
Asia	1,735	870	870	14,325	6,780	7,545
Afghanistan	15	10	0	255	120	135
Bangladesh	120	70	45	245	125	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	4,250	1,960	2,300
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	540	270	275
India	175	120	55	1,940	960	980
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	620	300	320
Iraq	20	0	15	180	95	80
Japan	0	0	0	100	35	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	300	130	175
Lebanon	30	15	10	560	300	255
Pakistan	110	50	65	555	290	265
Philippines	235	85	150	815	315	505
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	485	225	265
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	210	115	90
Taiwan	10	0	10	155	75	80
Viet Nam	85	35	50	960	425	535
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,155	1,045	1,105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	140	75	70
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	2,990	1,490	1,510
Americas	125	60	65	310	145	160
Brazil	0	0	0	20	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	0
Haiti	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	80	40	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	70	30	35
Europe	55	20	35	440	205	230
France	10	0	0	30	20	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	85	40	50
Ukraine	0	10	0	65	35	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	125	50	75
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	90	40	50
Africa	40	25	10	280	130	145
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	90	50	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	110	40	70
Asia	405	220	190	1,925	980	950
Afghanistan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	695	335	365
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	60	50	10	295	155	140
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	60	25	35
Iraq	0	0	0	50	25	30
Israel	0	0	0	115	70	50
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	40	15	25
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	95	60	40
Philippines	40	15	25	150	60	90
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	45	20	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	0	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	90	60	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	25	10	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	25	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	115	70	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	45	25	20
Australia	10	10	0	45	25	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	115,755	56,610	59,145
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	29,085	13,745	15,340
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	24,570	12,235	12,335
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	62,100	30,635	31,470
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	21,885	10,295	11,595
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	12,520	6,415	6,105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	5,355	3,745	1,610
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	7,165	2,670	4,495
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	6,010	2,190	3,820
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	3,210	1,635	1,575
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	145	50	95
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	115,755	56,610	59,150
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,050	1,050	1,005
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,955	1,015	940
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,160	645	515
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	770	360	410
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	20	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	35	20	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	65	10	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	113,710	55,560	58,145
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	115,760	56,610	59,145
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	555	275	280
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	115,205	56,340	58,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	115,755	56,615	59,145
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	285	165	120
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	285	165	120
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	210	120	90
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	70	45	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,830	1,900	1,930
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,755	1,855	1,895
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,730	1,365	1,360
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	980	485	500
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	45	10	35
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	70	40	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	111,645	54,545	57,100
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	115,755	56,610	59,145
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	28,845	13,780	15,065
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	5,975	2,890	3,090
Chinese	745	350	390	8,790	4,190	4,600
Black	665	385	280	3,575	1,745	1,830
Filipino	360	150	210	1,260	480	780
Latin American	340	185	155	1,180	570	610
Arab	345	190	155	2,815	1,450	1,370
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	2,240	1,020	1,225
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,100	575	530
Korean	185	100	85	490	210	285
Japanese	225	135	90	310	120	185
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	185	80	110
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	910	455	460
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	86,910	42,830	44,080
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	115,760	56,610	59,145
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	4,115	2,065	2,050
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,005	1,525	1,485
Inuit	100	35	60	70	25	45
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,115	560	560
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	34,110	17,005	17,105
Acadian	110	40	75	550	305	250
American	1,200	565	635	1,550	735	815
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	32,700	16,300	16,400
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	20	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	65	45	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	30	30	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	50	30	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	77,255	37,790	39,465
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	55,515	27,155	28,360
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	15
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	28,210	13,820	14,395
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	29,045	13,780	15,265
Manx	25	15	10	25	15	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	24,110	11,940	12,170
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,335	1,175	1,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,570	2,090	2,475
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	20,495	9,860	10,635
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	20,495	9,860	10,635
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	16,005	7,955	8,050
Austrian	830	400	430	785	400	385
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	565	285	280
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,870	1,915	1,955
Flemish	50	30	15	50	30	25
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	11,300	5,595	5,710
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	605	340	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	3,555	1,810	1,750
Danish	1,130	555	575	600	335	275
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	730	405	330
Icelandic	700	320	380	240	110	130
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	900	430	470
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,160	580	575
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	250	125	130
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	12,160	5,890	6,270
Bulgarian	55	25	30	185	95	95
Byelorussian	25	10	20	145	70	80
Czech	275	165	105	390	195	200
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	75	35	40
Estonian	250	95	155	125	45	75
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,170	550	620
Latvian	200	105	95	115	50	70
Lithuanian	195	90	105	215	95	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	4,475	2,170	2,305
Romanian	475	155	320	905	445	460
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,285	1,055	1,230
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	435	215	220
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,735	1,855	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	90	50	35
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	9,825	4,780	5,045
Albanian	10	10	0	135	90	50
Bosnian	25	20	0	310	170	140
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	450	250	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	635	290	340
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	5,630	2,755	2,875
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	50	20	30
Maltese	45	25	20	85	40	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	895	425	470
Serbian	165	85	90	385	220	165
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	160	60	105
Spanish	425	210	210	1,680	730	945
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	145	65	80
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	960	515	445
Basque	10	15	0	40	30	15
Jewish	140	55	85	670	365	300
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	10	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	230	105	120
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,880	905	975
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	120	60	55
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cuban	45	25	20	90	35	55
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	505	250	255
Jamaican	175	105	70	720	345	380
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	190	80	115
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	15	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	145	65	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	85	50	30
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,115	985	1,130
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	55	15	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	115	60	60
Belizean	35	15	25	25	15	15
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	215	85	135
Chilean	60	30	30	125	60	65
Colombian	65	30	35	210	100	110
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	45	30	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	150	70	85
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	35	10	15
Maya	15	0	10	30	20	10
Mexican	145	70	75	490	225	270
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	135	55	85
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	110	65	50
Salvadorean	50	30	25	195	120	80
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	140	65	75
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	135	50	80
African origins	780	465	310	4,050	2,010	2,045
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	800	415	385
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cameroonian	10	10	10	110	65	45
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	175	65	115
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	220	115	105
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	105	70	40
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	50	35	15
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	40	35	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	25	10	15
North African origins	110	75	35	1,365	735	630
Algerian	15	15	0	125	50	65
Berber	10	0	0	120	65	50
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	825	435	395
Libyan	25	10	15	85	50	35
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	65	45
Sudanese	45	25	20	30	20	15
Tunisian	0	0	10	75	55	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	50	25	25
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,305	585	715
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Djiboutian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	45	25	25
Ethiopian	10	10	10	210	95	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	50	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	15	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	445	215	235
South African	75	55	15	120	50	70
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Tigrian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Zambian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	95	40	60
Other African origins	275	155	120	710	350	360
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	50	20	25
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	670	325	340
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	25,460	12,150	13,310
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	5,645	2,830	2,815
Afghan	35	25	10	400	220	175
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	400	190	215
Armenian	30	20	10	135	80	55
Assyrian	25	15	10	25	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	0	35
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	1,015	470	545
Iraqi	15	10	0	270	135	135
Israeli	0	0	0	145	80	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	60	45	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	15	15
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	1,625	795	825
Palestinian	0	0	0	565	300	265
Pashtun	0	0	0	50	30	20
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	35	15	15
Syrian	35	25	10	395	195	200
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	40	20	15
Turk	25	10	15	465	260	205
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	15	15	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	30	20	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	240	115	120
South Asian origins	905	500	405	6,155	2,950	3,205
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	140	80	60
Bengali	10	0	0	110	50	55
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	4,320	2,060	2,265
Goan	0	0	10	20	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	605	300	305
Punjabi	10	10	0	255	140	115
Sinhalese	0	0	0	55	20	35
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	600	275	330
Tamil	15	10	0	230	110	115
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	425	225	205
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	13,985	6,485	7,500
Burmese	55	30	25	40	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	565	270	295
Chinese	910	445	465	9,760	4,625	5,140
Filipino	380	165	215	1,400	555	850
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	95	30	65
Japanese	340	175	165	400	165	240
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	520	220	295
Laotian	15	0	0	300	150	155
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	30	50
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	115	55	60
Thai	15	0	10	125	40	80
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,340	620	720
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	140	80	65
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	55	30	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	55	30	30
Oceania origins	125	65	65	220	115	115
Australian	55	30	25	135	70	70
New Zealander	60	30	30	45	10	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	40	30	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	15	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	40,910	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	35,390	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	5,515	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	40,905	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	4,090	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	36,815	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	40,910	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	840	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,690	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	19,945	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	15,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	40,910	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,360	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,225	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,910	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	8,025	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	18,395	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	40,910	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	40,565	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	40,905	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	39,980	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	40,910	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	495	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,145	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	7,285	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	9,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	5,895	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	6,535	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	5,495	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	40,910	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	39,900	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,005	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	40,905	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	19,820	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	20,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	820	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	40,905	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,960	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,730	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	10,945	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,880	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,830	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,535	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	705	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	40,870	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	34,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	6,290	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	5,500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	35,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	66.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,537	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,531	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	399,946	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	414,641	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	5,520	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	9.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	40.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,594	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,511	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	92,005	44,515	47,490
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	9,670	4,745	4,925
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	20,590	9,935	10,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	61,750	29,835	31,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,120	2,110	1,015
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,610	945	670
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,510	1,165	345
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	20,825	9,125	11,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,560	690	865
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	36,235	17,910	18,325
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	23,530	10,960	12,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,990	910	1,080
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	610	295	315
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	8,395	4,460	3,930
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,710	1,280	425
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	63,040	30,545	32,500
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,270	1,180	1,090
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	10,545	5,295	5,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	50,225	24,070	26,155
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,190	1,455	735
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,170	695	475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,015	760	260
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	16,645	7,460	9,185
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,110	495	620
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	30,285	14,665	15,620
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	19,555	9,050	10,510
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,565	670	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	505	220	290
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	7,305	3,770	3,540
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,355	960	395
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	92,005	44,515	47,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	30,260	14,680	15,580
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,440	680	2,760
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,440	680	2,760
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,700	740	965
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	370	285	85
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,325	450	880
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,095	970	2,125
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	375	50	320
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	915	195	720
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	645	155	485
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	135	45	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	225	145	80
54. History	360	260	105	625	360	265
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	8,825	2,840	5,990
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	75	10	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	840	240	600
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,315	80	1,235
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,255	385	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	180	50	135
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,545	355	1,190
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	3,615	1,725	1,890
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	12,355	5,140	7,215
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	790	210	580
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	11,545	4,930	6,615
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,440	1,685	1,755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,525	515	1,010
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	530	245	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,275	875	395
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	90	50	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	5,820	3,800	2,020
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	4,685	3,255	1,435
25. Library science	180	20	160	260	35	220
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	685	390	295
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	185	115	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	13,035	11,025	2,010
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	425	280	145
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	7,400	5,960	1,445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,810	2,480	330
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	930	905	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,100	1,045	50
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	370	365	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	670	335	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	310	155	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	355	190	175
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,050	1,405	5,645
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	800	365	435
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,060	940	5,110
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	200	100	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,310	1,205	1,105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,130	320	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	130	85	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	45	40	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	830	615	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	185	150	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	63,045	30,545	32,500
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	12,815	6,475	6,340
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,460	480	1,985
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,460	475	1,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,330	585	745
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	305	230	70
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,025	350	675
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,340	730	1,610
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	310	35	275
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	660	130	535
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	485	120	370
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	90	45	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	175	115	55
54. History	260	180	80	480	275	205
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	120	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	7,225	2,260	4,970
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	60	10	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	665	195	470
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,030	65	960
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,095	305	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	165	45	120
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,195	260	930
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	3,020	1,385	1,640
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	10,145	4,005	6,140
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	635	155	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	9,495	3,850	5,645
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,600	1,160	1,445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,180	360	815
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	410	175	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	0	15
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	940	600	340
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	60	30	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	5,325	3,535	1,795
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	4,440	3,095	1,340
25. Library science	130	10	115	170	15	160
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	530	305	225
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	185	115	75
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	10,810	8,965	1,850
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	325	195	130
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	6,420	5,060	1,355
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,285	1,995	285
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	705	680	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	795	760	35
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	275	265	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	520	250	265
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	220	95	125
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	300	160	145
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,525	1,090	4,435
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	610	270	345
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,750	745	4,005
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	160	75	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,940	1,015	925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	925	270	660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	125	80	45
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	720	530	185
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	135	110	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	92,005	44,515	47,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	30,260	14,675	15,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	61,745	29,840	31,910
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	50,475	24,430	26,050
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	41,010	19,580	21,430
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	9,460	4,850	4,620
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	11,270	5,410	5,865
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,450	825	620
Philippines	135	35	105	465	165	305
India	165	80	85	1,010	460	555
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,275	720	550
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,840	860	980
France	25	15	15	140	75	65
Other	1,190	655	540	5,090	2,300	2,800
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	63,045	30,545	32,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	12,815	6,475	6,340
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	50,225	24,070	26,155
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	41,440	20,010	21,425
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	33,830	16,095	17,735
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	7,610	3,920	3,690
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	8,785	4,055	4,730
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,120	600	520
Philippines	115	25	90	425	150	275
India	85	50	35	800	360	435
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	710	385	320
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,455	675	775
France	25	10	15	140	75	60
Other	790	425	370	4,145	1,805	2,345
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	92,005	44,515	47,490
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	65,315	33,500	31,820
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	61,455	31,525	29,925
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,865	1,980	1,890
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	26,685	11,010	15,675
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.0	75.3	67.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.8	70.8	63.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.9	5.9	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	92,005	44,515	47,490
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	24,615	10,125	14,490
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	67,390	34,385	33,000
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	39,135	21,855	17,275
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	28,255	12,530	15,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	44.1	44.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	65,320	33,500	31,815
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,215	615	595
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	64,105	32,885	31,220
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	58,430	29,770	28,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,675	3,115	2,565
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	65,320	33,505	31,815
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,215	615	595
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	64,105	32,885	31,220
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	8,340	5,190	3,150
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,025	3,410	7,610
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	12,045	9,260	2,780
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,890	790	3,100
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	9,290	3,105	6,185
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,020	855	1,160
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	12,565	5,975	6,585
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	3,715	3,430	285
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	425	365	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	790	495	295
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	65,320	33,500	31,815
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,215	620	595
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	64,105	32,885	31,220
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	120	70	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	50	40	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	180	135	40
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,500	2,145	360
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,195	2,220	975
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,180	1,595	585
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,800	3,430	3,370
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,360	995	365
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	2,230	1,560	670
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,215	985	1,230
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	960	435	525
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	9,350	6,230	3,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	60	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,205	1,280	930
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	5,130	1,325	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,455	1,185	5,265
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,175	575	600
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,545	1,575	1,975
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,125	760	1,365
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	12,265	6,320	5,945
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	61,455	31,525	29,930
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,695	2,260	2,435
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	270	190	80
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,130	2,800	1,325
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	52,355	26,270	26,090
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	52,360	26,270	26,085
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	48,775	24,390	24,385
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,455	780	675
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	2,130	1,100	1,030
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	56,490	29,075	27,415
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	41,495	22,400	19,095
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,550	1,130	2,420
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	8,810	4,065	4,745
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,655	840	815
Bicycle	630	460	170	510	420	90
Other method	635	405	225	470	220	255
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	56,490	29,075	27,415
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	14,080	7,160	6,920
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	17,735	9,375	8,360
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	12,395	6,375	6,015
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	7,105	3,665	3,445
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,180	2,510	2,670
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	56,490	29,075	27,415
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,330	1,540	785
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	10,895	5,895	5,005
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	16,795	8,025	8,770
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	13,060	6,675	6,390
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,700	3,535	3,170
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,715	3,410	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	68,805	35,070	33,735
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	66,865	34,270	32,595
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	66,515	34,100	32,410
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	65,110	33,720	31,385
French	335	100	245	1,410	380	1,030
Non-official languages	100	50	50	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	350	165	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	100	30	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	80	30	55
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	80	25	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	15	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	175	90	85
Chinese languages	10	0	10	175	90	85
Cantonese	0	10	0	35	20	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	140	70	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,935	805	1,135
English and French	160	70	90	1,540	635	900
English and non-official language	170	65	105	365	150	220
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	68,805	35,070	33,735
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	58,175	30,490	27,685
English	295	110	185	1,145	335	805
French	920	445	470	8,435	3,710	4,725
Non-official language	630	295	330	975	505	470
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	975	505	470
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	114,500	55,965	58,535
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	101,865	49,745	52,115
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	12,635	6,215	6,420
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	8,610	4,290	4,325
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,020	1,925	2,090
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,915	1,415	1,495
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,645	780	865
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,265	635	630
External migrants	410	185	230	1,110	515	600
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	108,820	53,255	55,565
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	69,045	33,705	35,345
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	39,775	19,550	20,225
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	27,330	13,455	13,875
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	12,440	6,095	6,345
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	8,810	4,335	4,475
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	5,010	2,425	2,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	3,800	1,910	1,885
External migrants	1,420	730	690	3,630	1,760	1,875