Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Leamington [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Leamington Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Leamington [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	32,991	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	32,520r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	13,145	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	12,531	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,040.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	31.70	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	32,990	16,080	16,910
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	5,595	2,955	2,635
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,795	920	875
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,900	1,045	855
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,900	995	905
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	20,200	9,995	10,210
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,930	985	950
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,925	985	945
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,840	940	895
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,825	940	880
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,920	945	975
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,965	970	995
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	2,080	1,010	1,075
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	2,325	1,155	1,170
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	2,290	1,095	1,200
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	2,105	980	1,125
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	7,195	3,130	4,065
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	2,145	1,020	1,120
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	1,590	755	830
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,195	510	690
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,000	435	560
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,270	410	860
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	755	270	485
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	390	110	280
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	110	25	85
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.0	18.4	15.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	61.2	62.2	60.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	21.8	19.5	24.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.8	2.5	5.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.9	41.2	44.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	43.7	41.4	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	12,530	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	8,105	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	3,860	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,100	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,290	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	12,530	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	3,345	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	4,570	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,765	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,650	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,205	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	31,100	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	27,395	13,125	14,270
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	16,060	8,165	7,895
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	14,315	7,295	7,020
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,745	870	875
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	11,335	4,960	6,380
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	6,520	3,545	2,970
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	875	350	520
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,675	645	1,030
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	2,270	420	1,850
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	9,065	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	4,750	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,735	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	9,065	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	7,605	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	6,730	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,460	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,195	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	7,600	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	3,885	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	3,715	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,330	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,455	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	930	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,460	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	860	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	410	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	4,630	1,980	2,650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	12,530	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	8,710	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	3,740	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	4,965	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	170	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	3,655	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	3,345	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	305	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	32,290	15,820	16,475
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	28,875	14,185	14,690
French only	90	55	40	20	5	15
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	2,230	1,005	1,220
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,170	620	550
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	32,290	15,820	16,475
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	30,605	14,965	15,640
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	400	175	215
English and French	110	50	55	130	65	70
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,160	615	550
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	460	210	255
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.4	1.3	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	32,295	15,820	16,475
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	31,685	15,525	16,160
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	22,925	11,205	11,720
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	22,485	11,005	11,475
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	435	195	240
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	8,765	4,320	4,440
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	8,755	4,320	4,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	800	395	400
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	800	400	400
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	770	380	390
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	125	60	65
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	125	45	80	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	200	75	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	35	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	140	55	85
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	7,100	3,525	3,575
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	380	165	220
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	380	160	215
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	30	15	15
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	90	40	55
Russian	90	35	55	20	10	15
Serbian	35	10	20	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	150	65	85
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	3,435	1,620	1,810
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	0
Dutch	205	90	120	145	70	75
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	3,255	1,530	1,725
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	60	25	30
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	30	15	20
Hindi	95	55	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	5	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	15	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,160	1,680	1,480
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	730	355	370
Portuguese	385	190	195	1,105	530	575
Romanian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Spanish	320	155	165	1,315	785	530
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	240	115	120
Chinese languages	535	265	275	120	55	70
Cantonese	175	70	100	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	50	20	25
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	30	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	115	65	55
Burmese	25	15	15	5	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	110	55	50
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	170	70	95
Lao	0	0	0	75	35	40
Thai	20	5	10	100	40	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	55	20	35
Estonian	30	20	10	0	5	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	0	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	45	15	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	610	295	320
English and French	295	145	155	95	45	45
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	460	225	240
French and non-official language	25	15	10	20	5	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	32,295	15,820	16,475
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	31,120	15,265	15,860
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	26,785	13,055	13,725
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	26,700	13,020	13,680
French	745	350	395	85	35	45
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	4,335	2,205	2,130
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	4,335	2,205	2,130
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	400	195	210
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	400	190	210
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	385	185	200
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Vietnamese	70	35	40	65	35	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	95	45	50
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	75	35	35
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	15	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,360	1,715	1,640
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	115	50	65
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	115	50	65
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	15	10	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	25	10	15
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	15	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	50	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	1,345	645	695
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	1,270	610	655
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	55	30	30
Greek	40	15	20	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	45	20	25
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	40	20	20
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	30	10	15
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,830	985	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	230	95	135
Portuguese	125	55	70	545	245	300
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	1,055	645	410
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	205	105	95
Chinese languages	305	160	145	105	50	50
Cantonese	85	40	45	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	35	10	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	100	55	40
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	90	50	40
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	130	65	65
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	30
Thai	10	5	5	80	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,175	555	615
English and French	190	95	90	65	20	40
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,085	525	560
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	32,295	15,820	16,475
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	27,640	13,590	14,055
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,590	790	795
French	1,610	700	900	425	175	250
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,580	1,230	1,350
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,570	1,225	1,340
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	35	20	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	25,530	12,155	13,375
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	24,685	11,785	12,900
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	31,464	40,301	25,195
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	24,690	11,785	12,910
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	28,914	36,084	23,603
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	21,720	10,805	10,915
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	28,561	37,153	21,268
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	19,005	8,430	10,570
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,648	6,429	8,260
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	17,575	9,340	8,235
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,195	32,998	22,582
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	25,600	12,200	13,395
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	24,720	11,870	12,850
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	41,635	51,057	32,928
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	24,745	11,870	12,870
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	35,072	42,063	28,624
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	21,665	10,845	10,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	39,686	49,372	29,979
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	19,080	8,550	10,525
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,870	8,259	9,366
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	17,520	9,380	8,140
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	37,240	43,354	30,195
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	25,600	12,200	13,395
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	7,715	4,570	3,145
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	46,071	51,649	39,971
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	57,142	65,038	45,665
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.5	88.4	76.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	63.4	67.4	57.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.5	11.5	23.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	25,530	12,155	13,375
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	850	375	475
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	24,685	11,780	12,900
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.7	96.9	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	3,395	1,295	2,100
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	4,535	1,580	2,960
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	3,875	1,435	2,440
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	3,335	1,530	1,805
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,840	1,545	1,290
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,930	1,150	780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,365	895	470
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	930	645	285
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	655	445	210
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	540	315	235
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,275	955	325
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	860	625	235
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	420	330	90
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	25,530	12,155	13,370
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	840	375	465
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	24,695	11,780	12,905
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.7	96.9	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	3,520	1,320	2,195
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	4,795	1,665	3,130
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	4,495	1,760	2,740
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	3,920	1,940	1,980
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,890	1,645	1,245
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,870	1,240	630
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,130	780	350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	775	480	295
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,295	950	340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	425	290	135
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	270	205	70
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	600	460	140
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	25,530	12,155	13,375
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	7,955	2,815	5,140
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	17,575	9,340	8,235
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.8	76.8	61.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	3,360	1,855	1,505
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,460	585	870
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,385	1,000	1,385
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	2,200	925	1,280
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	2,015	1,000	1,010
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,695	900	795
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,180	750	435
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	830	560	265
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	635	485	150
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,810	1,275	540
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	465	325	150
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	455	260	195
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	890	695	200
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	12,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	64,674	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	57,924	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	3,345	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	33,045	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,115	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	9,185	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	78,092	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	69,821	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	12,615	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	81,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	68,783	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	3,460	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	39,718	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,452	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	9,155	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	97,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	81,771	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	12,530	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	435	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	650	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	585	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	585	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	640	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,095	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	985	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,205	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	725	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	690	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	12,530	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	160	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	315	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	460	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	650	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	660	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	725	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	660	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	750	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	725	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,330	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,190	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,080	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	660	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	2,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,025	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	530	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	690	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	8,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	78,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	69,760	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	3,670	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	72,160	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	64,256	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	3,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	98,863	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	86,601	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,380	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	48,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	45,840	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	8,950	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	97,466	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	81,698	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	3,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	91,970	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	76,316	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	117,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	98,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	56,276	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	50,186	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	4,085	1,755	2,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	30,874	34,219	29,129
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	28,533	30,816	26,985
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	4,105	1,720	2,385
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	38,195	41,144	36,067
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	33,267	35,418	31,715
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	31,100	15,105	16,000
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	17,605	8,270	9,335
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	2,835	1,310	1,530
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	3,650	1,590	2,055
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	4,100	1,940	2,160
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	3,670	1,780	1,885
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	3,360	1,650	1,705
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	13,495	6,830	6,665
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	3,430	1,685	1,735
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	3,070	1,565	1,510
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	2,730	1,395	1,335
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	2,315	1,190	1,130
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,955	995	960
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	31,100	15,105	16,000
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	6,740	3,540	3,205
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,160	1,125	1,030
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	18,150	8,775	9,375
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	6,210	2,795	3,420
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	4,570	2,025	2,545
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	1,390	735	650
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	525	290	235
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	2,480	1,075	1,405
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	700	215	485
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.7	13.4	15.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	20.6	20.8	20.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	24.3	25.8	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.7	12.3	15.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.3	7.7	14.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	2,145	1,020	1,130
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	575	310	265
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	210	120	90
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,440	660	775
65 years and over	390	135	255	135	45	85
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.9	6.8	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.5	8.8	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.7	10.7	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.9	7.5	8.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.2	1.6	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	31,115	15,070	16,045
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	30,335	14,710	15,625
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	30,330	14,715	15,620
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	2,280	990	1,290
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	9,515	4,575	4,940
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	9,510	4,570	4,935
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,125	565	565
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,125	565	560
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	1,105	550	555
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	40	25	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	155	80	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	80	50	30
Vietnamese	100	30	75	75	30	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	190	80	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	185	75	105
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	15	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	10	0
Tamil	40	20	25	10	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	7,475	3,595	3,880
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	405	195	215
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	405	195	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	320	180	135	55	25	30
Czech	65	30	30	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	95	40	55
Russian	150	60	90	20	0	10
Serbian	85	35	50	105	45	65
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	120	55	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	30	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,675	1,735	1,945
Afrikaans	30	20	10	15	15	10
Danish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	105	40	70
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	755	340	415	3,415	1,620	1,795
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	280	145	140
Greek	165	95	65	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	80	50	30
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	50	35	20
Bengali	190	110	75	10	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	10	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	30	15	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	30	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	3,610	1,790	1,820
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	900	455	450
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,345	660	690
Romanian	20	10	10	20	10	20
Spanish	855	400	455	1,455	745	710
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	30	20	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	35	15	20
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	295	130	165
Chinese languages	570	275	290	145	55	85
Cantonese	220	95	120	55	20	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	60	20	40
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	25	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	150	75	75
Burmese	80	45	30	60	25	35
Karenic languages	270	130	150	150	65	80
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	185	80	105
Lao	0	10	0	70	30	35
Thai	20	0	15	155	70	85
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	70	35	35
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	65	30	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	31,115	15,070	16,045
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	29,455	14,245	15,210
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	6,615	3,400	3,220
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	22,840	10,845	11,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,655	825	830
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	31,110	15,070	16,045
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	23,760	11,495	12,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	6,970	3,370	3,600
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	3,125	1,435	1,695
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,145	585	555
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,125	560	565
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,075	500	575
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	450	215	240
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	625	290	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	495	285	210
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	385	205	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	6,970	3,370	3,600
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	980	450	530
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,600	810	790
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,895	890	1,015
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,130	1,050	1,080
45 years and over	310	115	190	360	170	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	6,970	3,370	3,600
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,755	1,330	1,425
Brazil	15	0	0	35	15	20
Colombia	55	25	30	20	10	15
El Salvador	25	15	10	95	10	80
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	85	50	30
Mexico	45	10	30	1,765	885	880
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	345	130	215
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	395	220	170
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,735	1,305	1,430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	0	10
Croatia	185	110	75	110	45	60
France	70	25	45	30	15	15
Germany	520	255	265	180	75	100
Greece	80	40	40	10	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	15	10	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	545	265	275
Netherlands	165	60	105	90	35	55
Poland	635	295	340	50	35	15
Portugal	220	115	105	855	425	425
Romania	25	15	15	50	10	40
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	20	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	155	75	75
Ukraine	80	25	55	25	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	445	195	250
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	130	75	55
Africa	265	180	85	55	20	30
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	15	10	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,415	705	710
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	80	25	60
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	10	0
India	175	120	55	30	25	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	145	80	60
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	25	20	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	525	285	235
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	110	50	60
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	375	175	205
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	495	280	210
Americas	125	60	65	295	180	115
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	35	15
Mexico	0	0	0	145	85	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	40	25	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	35	30	0
Europe	55	20	35	45	25	20
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	40	25	15
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	150	80	75
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	50	30	20
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	30	10	20
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	60	25	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	31,115	15,070	16,045
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	7,520	3,660	3,865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	8,230	3,990	4,245
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	15,365	7,425	7,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	3,950	1,975	1,975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,005	540	465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	335	245	90
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	670	295	370
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,900	910	990
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	835	425	415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	215	100	115
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	31,115	15,070	16,045
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	580	335	250
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	545	320	225
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	325	185	145
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	225	140	80
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	30,525	14,730	15,800
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	31,115	15,075	16,045
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	210	115	95
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	30,905	14,955	15,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	31,115	15,075	16,040
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	95	40	50
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	85	35	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	60	25	35
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	25	10	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	895	420	475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	885	420	465
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	630	290	340
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	260	135	120
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	30,125	14,610	15,520
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	31,115	15,075	16,040
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	3,340	1,655	1,685
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	80	50	40
Chinese	745	350	390	140	60	80
Black	665	385	280	485	280	200
Filipino	360	150	210	225	105	115
Latin American	340	185	155	875	415	470
Arab	345	190	155	730	365	365
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	615	290	320
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	65	25	30
Korean	185	100	85	55	30	20
Japanese	225	135	90	35	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	25	15	15
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	27,775	13,415	14,355
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	31,115	15,070	16,040
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	985	465	530
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	700	315	385
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	300	150	150
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	8,125	3,935	4,195
Acadian	110	40	75	10	10	0
American	1,200	565	635	325	160	165
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	7,900	3,825	4,075
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	10	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	23,545	11,315	12,230
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	11,020	5,170	5,850
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	7,105	3,240	3,865
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	4,065	1,830	2,230
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	4,230	1,935	2,295
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	275	155	115
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	500	185	320
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	4,610	2,185	2,415
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	4,610	2,185	2,415
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	8,935	4,415	4,525
Austrian	830	400	430	200	90	115
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	465	225	240
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,570	725	840
Flemish	50	30	15	20	10	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	7,255	3,655	3,600
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	95	25	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	385	160	220
Danish	1,130	555	575	90	35	55
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	95	50	50
Icelandic	700	320	380	10	0	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	100	50	50
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	75	20	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	45	15	25
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	3,400	1,560	1,835
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	275	165	105	75	35	45
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	115	60	55
Estonian	250	95	155	10	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	610	265	345
Latvian	200	105	95	0	10	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	65	40	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	760	340	420
Romanian	475	155	320	235	90	140
Russian	1,245	615	630	895	425	465
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	225	100	125
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	920	430	490
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	5,380	2,615	2,765
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	20	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	165	85	85
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	85	35	50
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,500	1,215	1,285
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	50	35	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,080	1,035	1,045
Serbian	165	85	90	90	55	40
Sicilian	25	15	10	55	20	30
Slovenian	305	145	160	25	25	10
Spanish	425	210	210	365	125	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	210	110	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	55	30	25
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	45	25	15
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	320	175	145
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	15	15
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	210	110	100
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	10	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	15	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,820	940	880
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	75	15	60	40	20	20
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	30	10	15
Costa Rican	20	10	10	35	15	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	60	45	20
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	15	10	10	125	85	40
Maya	15	0	10	60	40	15
Mexican	145	70	75	1,220	640	575
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	135	35	100
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	50	20	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	50	25	25
African origins	780	465	310	185	100	90
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	10	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	30	10	20
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	20	0	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	30	15	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	15	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	115	65	55
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	120	65	55
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	3,115	1,520	1,590
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,985	980	1,005
Afghan	35	25	10	10	0	10
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	45	20	20
Armenian	30	20	10	35	20	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	20	0	20
Iraqi	15	10	0	190	95	105
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	1,670	835	835
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	35	15	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	20	10	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	75	50	25
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	65	40	20
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,060	495	560
Burmese	55	30	25	120	55	65
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	115	70	50
Chinese	910	445	465	180	70	110
Filipino	380	165	215	215	95	120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	15	0	15
Japanese	340	175	165	40	20	20
Karen	275	130	150	70	35	35
Korean	185	100	80	55	35	20
Laotian	15	0	0	100	60	40
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	220	105	115
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	100	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	10	0	0
Australian	55	30	25	10	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	12,615	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	9,065	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	3,550	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	12,615	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	440	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	12,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	12,615	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,285	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	2,885	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	5,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	2,755	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	12,615	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	2,155	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,655	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,865	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,995	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	4,940	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	12,615	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	12,445	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	12,615	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	12,050	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	12,615	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,560	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	3,630	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,335	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,900	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,145	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	630	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	12,615	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	11,940	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	675	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	12,615	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	7,690	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	4,700	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	12,615	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	325	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,365	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,915	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,365	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	2,430	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	2,245	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,345	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	12,600	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	10,075	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	2,530	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	2,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	9,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	200,032	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	240,090	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	3,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	813	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	828	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,600	12,205	13,395
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	7,825	3,875	3,950
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	7,470	3,680	3,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	10,305	4,645	5,660
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,555	1,115	440
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	710	435	275
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	840	675	165
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	5,340	2,105	3,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	315	120	200
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,095	1,305	1,785
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,200	865	1,330
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	240	90	150
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	105	75	35
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	475	245	230
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	65	35	35
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	15,470	7,400	8,070
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,635	1,935	1,695
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	4,470	2,245	2,220
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	7,370	3,220	4,145
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	965	705	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	475	310	165
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	490	395	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	3,980	1,545	2,430
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	175	65	110
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,250	905	1,340
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,630	635	995
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	175	55	115
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	60	35	20
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	335	160	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	50	20	30
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,600	12,205	13,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	15,295	7,560	7,735
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	705	175	530
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	705	180	525
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	315	150	165
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	70	50	20
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	245	95	145
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	445	150	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	40	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	80	25	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	70	20	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	135	60	80
54. History	360	260	105	80	25	55
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	30	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,135	320	815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	115	50	65
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	330	10	320
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	155	45	110
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	30	10	20
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	180	50	130
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	325	155	170
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,035	675	1,355
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	200	45	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,830	635	1,195
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	285	155	135
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	85	35	55
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	55	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	75	55	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	65	45	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	260	145	115
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	180	110	75
25. Library science	180	20	160	25	10	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	60	35	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	2,180	2,050	135
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	50	35	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	220	185	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	535	480	55
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	470	460	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	510	490	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	390	385	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	320	220	100
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	250	180	70
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	70	40	25
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,830	260	1,570
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	90	35	60
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,715	220	1,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	20	15	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	795	335	465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	490	70	415
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	180	135	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	130	135	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	15,470	7,400	8,070
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	8,100	4,185	3,920
Education	2,655	650	2,000	465	100	370
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	465	95	370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	230	115	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	55	40	15
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	170	70	105
Humanities	1,515	650	865	295	110	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	25	0	20
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	55	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	50	15	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	15	0	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	90	45	45
54. History	260	180	80	45	15	30
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	20	10	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	870	225	640
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	100	45	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	290	10	280
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	120	30	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	25	10	15
42. Psychology	855	200	660	110	25	90
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	220	110	110
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,435	460	975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	165	35	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,270	430	845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	210	95	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	70	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	45	15	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	45	30	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	50	30	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	185	105	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	135	85	55
25. Library science	130	10	115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	35	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,545	1,435	110
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	45	25	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	185	150	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	380	335	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	305	305	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	355	340	20
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	275	280	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	225	135	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	170	110	65
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	55	30	25
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,305	180	1,120
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	55	20	40
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,225	150	1,075
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	20	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	610	260	345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	365	55	315
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	125	95	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	115	115	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,600	12,205	13,395
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	15,295	7,560	7,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	10,305	4,640	5,665
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	9,175	4,055	5,120
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	8,795	3,905	4,890
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	385	150	230
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,130	580	540
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	335	175	160
Philippines	135	35	105	110	45	65
India	165	80	85	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	130	85	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	30	0	20
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	490	245	250
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	15,470	7,400	8,065
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	8,095	4,180	3,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	7,370	3,220	4,150
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	6,595	2,850	3,745
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	6,370	2,760	3,605
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	225	95	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	775	370	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	205	110	95
Philippines	115	25	90	75	30	40
India	85	50	35	25	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	25	10	20
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	390	170	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,600	12,205	13,395
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	14,840	7,820	7,020
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	13,950	7,375	6,575
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	890	440	450
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	10,760	4,390	6,370
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	58.0	64.1	52.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	54.5	60.4	49.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.0	5.6	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	25,600	12,205	13,395
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	10,235	4,185	6,055
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	15,360	8,020	7,345
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	7,885	4,695	3,185
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	7,480	3,320	4,155
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.0	43.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	14,840	7,815	7,020
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	320	135	180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	14,525	7,685	6,840
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	13,155	6,900	6,260
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,365	785	585
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	14,840	7,820	7,025
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	320	135	185
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	14,525	7,685	6,840
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,445	965	480
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,830	540	1,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	515	415	105
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	805	125	680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,080	250	825
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	235	95	140
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	3,395	1,235	2,160
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,570	2,425	150
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	960	600	360
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,685	1,030	655
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	14,840	7,820	7,025
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	320	135	185
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	14,525	7,680	6,840
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,775	1,085	690
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	20	20	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	110	85	25
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,025	935	95
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,570	1,810	765
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	645	395	250
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,700	665	1,035
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	720	550	175
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	115	65	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	310	115	195
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	195	105	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	545	265	280
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	405	245	160
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	765	185	580
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,375	200	1,175
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	220	90	130
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,095	410	685
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	555	250	305
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	375	220	160
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	13,950	7,375	6,575
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	680	290	390
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	140	95	45
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,445	1,110	335
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	11,685	5,880	5,805
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	11,680	5,880	5,805
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	6,155	2,775	3,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	4,990	2,795	2,195
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	505	290	215
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	30	15	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	13,130	6,990	6,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	10,865	5,870	5,000
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,340	660	680
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	70	15	50
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	620	295	325
Bicycle	630	460	170	100	70	35
Other method	635	405	225	135	80	50
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	13,130	6,990	6,140
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	6,440	3,070	3,375
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	3,520	1,835	1,685
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	1,590	1,070	525
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,235	790	445
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	340	230	115
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	13,130	6,990	6,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,400	935	465
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	2,830	1,935	895
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	3,280	1,660	1,625
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,070	700	1,370
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,190	380	815
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	2,355	1,385	970
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	15,915	8,295	7,620
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	15,690	8,180	7,505
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	15,450	8,050	7,395
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	15,400	8,045	7,360
French	335	100	245	50	10	40
Non-official languages	100	50	50	240	130	110
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	240	130	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	175	100	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	80	45	30
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	50	35	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	95	60	40
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	70	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	35	10	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	30	10	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	225	115	110
English and French	160	70	90	35	15	25
English and non-official language	170	65	105	180	100	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	15,915	8,295	7,620
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	14,705	7,590	7,120
English	295	110	185	175	80	95
French	920	445	470	185	105	80
Non-official language	630	295	330	820	510	310
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	820	515	310
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	30,750	14,895	15,860
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	27,055	13,005	14,040
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	3,695	1,880	1,815
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,910	925	985
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,785	955	830
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,555	815	740
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,360	720	640
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	195	95	95
External migrants	410	185	230	235	145	90
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	29,370	14,165	15,205
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	19,525	9,465	10,065
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	9,845	4,705	5,140
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	5,150	2,390	2,760
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	4,695	2,320	2,380
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	4,035	1,950	2,080
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,730	1,805	1,930
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	305	150	155
External migrants	1,420	730	690	665	365	300