Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Lethbridge Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Lethbridge [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	87,572	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	79,364r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	37,761	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	35,623	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,566.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	55.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	87,575	42,880	44,700
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	15,005	7,675	7,325
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,205	2,600	2,605
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,250	2,745	2,505
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,550	2,335	2,220
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	57,995	28,805	29,195
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,045	2,510	2,530
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,370	3,680	3,695
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,110	3,590	3,515
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,420	3,305	3,115
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,540	2,785	2,755
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,070	2,525	2,545
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	4,900	2,445	2,455
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	5,475	2,685	2,790
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	5,785	2,770	3,015
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,280	2,505	2,780
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	14,570	6,400	8,175
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,440	2,085	2,360
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,330	1,540	1,785
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,450	1,070	1,380
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,010	880	1,130
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,345	820	1,525
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,430	540	890
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	710	235	480
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	185	50	135
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.1	17.9	16.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.2	67.2	65.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.6	14.9	18.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.7	1.9	3.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.7	38.6	40.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	37.4	36.1	38.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	35,625	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	22,330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	760	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	11,835	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,125	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,050	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	2,775	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,875	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	35,625	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	9,970	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	13,185	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,260	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,425	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,790	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	85,345	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	72,570	35,200	37,365
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	40,825	20,430	20,395
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	33,985	17,025	16,955
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	6,845	3,405	3,435
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	31,745	14,770	16,975
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	20,455	11,150	9,305
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,510	645	870
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,515	2,135	3,380
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,265	840	3,425
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	23,610	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	12,980	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,570	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,995	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,070	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	23,610	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	19,845	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	16,430	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,415	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,760	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,965	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	19,850	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,665	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	9,180	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,560	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,680	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,760	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,315	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	18,450	9,115	9,330
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	35,625	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	22,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	10,260	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	12,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	505	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	12,545	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	9,970	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	86,270	42,410	43,865
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	80,995	39,955	41,045
French only	90	55	40	25	15	10
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	4,420	2,050	2,370
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	825	385	440
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	86,270	42,405	43,860
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	84,465	41,515	42,955
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	810	420	390
English and French	110	50	55	200	105	95
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	795	370	425
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	915	475	435
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.1	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	86,270	42,410	43,860
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	85,085	41,820	43,260
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	73,895	36,365	37,530
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	73,045	35,925	37,115
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	850	435	415
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	11,190	5,455	5,735
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	245	105	135
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	230	100	130
Blackfoot	0	0	0	215	90	120
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	5	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	10,945	5,355	5,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	535	305	230
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	55	30	25
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	5	0	25	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	480	270	210
Amharic	10	5	5	55	30	25
Arabic	255	150	100	365	210	160
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	30	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	220	100	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	205	95	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,065	470	590
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	25	35
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	935	410	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	15	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	15	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	65	40	25
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	35	15	15
Tamil	35	20	10	15	10	5
Telugu	10	10	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	6,920	3,400	3,525
Albanian	5	5	5	50	30	15
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,130	505	630
Baltic languages	20	10	15	25	15	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	10	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,105	490	615
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	160	70	85
Czech	35	20	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	365	150	210
Russian	90	35	55	125	60	70
Serbian	35	10	20	40	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	40	20	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	35	15	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	225	90	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	5	15
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,240	1,090	1,150
Afrikaans	10	10	5	55	30	35
Danish	45	20	25	30	15	15
Dutch	205	90	120	775	380	395
Frisian	5	0	5	20	15	10
German	580	265	315	1,300	640	665
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	1,855	945	910
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,555	790	760
Bengali	70	45	30	85	50	40
Gujarati	90	60	35	145	80	60
Hindi	95	55	40	65	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	945	470	480
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	110	60	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	45	25	20
Urdu	95	45	45	135	70	70
Iranian languages	115	65	50	295	150	145
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	240	125	115
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,615	805	810
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	250	130	125
Portuguese	385	190	195	75	35	45
Romanian	40	20	20	65	35	30
Spanish	320	155	165	1,225	615	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	315	135	180
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	170	75	95
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	285	160	125
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	20	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	10	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	20	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	90	50	40
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	35	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	85	45	40
Dinka	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	20	15
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	15	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	865	420	450
Chinese languages	535	265	275	825	390	435
Cantonese	175	70	100	425	195	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	310	155	160
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	70	35	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	35	25	10
Burmese	25	15	15	10	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	40	10	30
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	30	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	300	140	155
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	20	15	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	270	125	140
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	20	15
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,185	585	600
English and French	295	145	155	165	85	85
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	960	475	480
French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	20	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	86,270	42,410	43,860
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	84,180	41,405	42,780
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	79,085	38,850	40,235
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	78,820	38,705	40,110
French	745	350	395	270	145	125
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	5,090	2,550	2,540
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	70	25	40
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	70	25	45
Blackfoot	0	0	0	70	25	40
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	5,025	2,525	2,495
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	420	235	185
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	25	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	20	15	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	375	205	165
Amharic	5	0	0	45	15	20
Arabic	135	85	55	290	165	130
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	25	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	170	80	90
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	160	70	85
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	570	305	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	500	260	240
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	40	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	2,780	1,380	1,400
Albanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	340	165	175
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	330	160	170
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	60	25	35
Czech	5	0	5	5	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	110	45	65
Russian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Serbian	15	5	10	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	215	110	105
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	15	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	45	25	25
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	140	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,335	670	665
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,140	575	565
Bengali	45	20	20	60	35	25
Gujarati	45	30	20	105	60	45
Hindi	50	30	20	30	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	790	390	400
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	60	25	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Urdu	65	30	35	65	35	30
Iranian languages	60	35	30	190	95	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	165	85	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	880	430	450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	50	20	35
Portuguese	125	55	70	30	10	15
Romanian	15	15	5	35	15	15
Spanish	120	60	60	770	385	385
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	115	45	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	115	65	50
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	50	35	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	40	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	25	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	560	265	295
Chinese languages	305	160	145	535	250	285
Cantonese	85	40	45	270	120	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	200	105	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	55	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	30	20	10
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	25	15	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	35	15	20
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	30	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,095	1,005	1,085
English and French	190	95	90	100	50	50
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,950	940	1,010
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	10	20
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	86,270	42,405	43,860
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	79,795	39,240	40,555
English	2,055	985	1,065	2,280	1,160	1,120
French	1,610	700	900	790	345	440
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	3,275	1,585	1,690
Aboriginal	775	310	465	360	160	195
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,915	1,425	1,495
English and French	5	0	5	35	10	20
English and non-official language	25	15	10	40	25	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	60	30	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	70,355	34,415	35,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	67,710	33,100	34,605
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,389	44,655	30,140
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	67,720	33,105	34,615
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,160	39,396	28,065
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	62,600	31,260	31,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	34,801	43,160	27,551
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	44,410	18,545	25,865
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,399	4,369	5,795
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	52,500	26,880	25,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,601	43,317	29,199
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	70,405	34,450	35,950
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	67,925	33,300	34,630
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	47,481	56,320	38,980
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	67,935	33,305	34,635
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	40,392	47,039	34,000
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	62,845	31,460	31,380
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	45,781	55,019	36,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	44,400	18,505	25,895
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,842	7,802	7,870
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	52,610	26,965	25,640
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	44,090	51,779	36,004
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	70,400	34,450	35,955
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	24,130	13,835	10,295
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	54,338	59,482	47,144
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	61,381	67,632	52,979
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.2	92.4	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	72.5	75.1	68.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	10.8	7.6	15.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	70,355	34,415	35,935
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,645	1,315	1,330
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	67,705	33,100	34,605
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.2	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	7,755	3,065	4,690
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	10,350	3,990	6,355
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,440	4,250	6,190
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,155	3,600	4,555
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,265	3,600	3,660
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,915	3,145	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,425	2,655	1,770
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,305	2,075	1,225
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,455	1,530	925
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,075	1,285	790
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	5,580	3,905	1,670
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,095	2,740	1,350
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,485	1,160	325
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	70,350	34,415	35,935
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,630	1,315	1,320
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	67,720	33,105	34,620
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.3	96.2	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	7,965	3,110	4,855
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	10,795	4,190	6,605
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	11,875	4,880	6,995
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,055	4,665	5,390
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,340	4,430	3,915
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,890	3,445	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,015	2,495	1,520
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,910	1,835	1,075
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	5,880	4,050	1,830
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,110	1,295	815
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,225	850	375
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,540	1,900	640
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	70,350	34,415	35,940
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	17,855	7,535	10,315
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	52,500	26,880	25,620
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	74.6	78.1	71.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	5,875	2,585	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,020	1,690	2,330
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,130	3,065	4,065
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,955	2,535	3,415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,815	2,620	3,195
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,285	2,675	2,605
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,540	2,515	2,030
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,440	2,110	1,335
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,515	1,650	865
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	7,930	5,445	2,485
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,950	1,240	710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,785	1,105	675
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,200	3,095	1,105
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	35,625	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	72,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	64,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	9,970	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	36,453	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	25,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	90,440	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	79,382	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	35,625	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	90,537	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	77,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	9,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	47,375	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	40,429	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	25,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	107,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	91,215	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	35,625	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	350	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	550	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,840	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,385	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,885	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,425	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,210	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,010	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	11,820	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,140	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,710	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,915	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	35,620	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	505	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	360	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	555	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,185	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,950	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,490	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,860	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,795	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,335	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,090	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,765	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,460	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,090	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	8,760	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,780	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,210	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,765	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	23,670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	90,257	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	78,952	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	82,541	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	72,598	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	9,235	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	116,355	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	100,102	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,515	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	55,250	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,174	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	23,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	107,468	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	91,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	10,075	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	100,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	84,694	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	9,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	132,348	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	111,423	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,515	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	67,828	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	59,716	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	16,340	8,110	8,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	31,639	34,700	29,316
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,333	31,595	27,645
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	16,300	8,195	8,110
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,923	45,624	38,183
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,104	38,667	33,513
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	85,340	42,080	43,265
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	41,530	19,770	21,755
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	7,645	3,630	4,015
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	8,320	3,750	4,570
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	8,320	3,910	4,410
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,535	4,195	4,340
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	8,715	4,295	4,420
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	43,815	22,305	21,505
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	8,810	4,405	4,410
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	8,725	4,430	4,295
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	8,950	4,525	4,430
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	8,860	4,565	4,295
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	8,465	4,390	4,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	85,345	42,080	43,260
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	17,730	9,015	8,710
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,220	3,150	3,070
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	54,790	27,195	27,595
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	12,825	5,870	6,955
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	10,080	4,565	5,515
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,860	1,420	1,435
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,155	555	610
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,145	2,775	3,365
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,080	365	715
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.8	10.8	12.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	16.1	15.8	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.6	17.6	19.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	11.2	10.2	12.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.4	6.2	10.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	6,480	3,120	3,360
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,650	840	810
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	655	320	330
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	4,615	2,180	2,435
65 years and over	390	135	255	215	100	115
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.6	7.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.5	10.2	10.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.4	8.0	8.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.7	1.7	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	85,510	42,180	43,335
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	84,690	41,805	42,885
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	84,665	41,790	42,875
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	4,460	2,025	2,435
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	14,545	7,305	7,240
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	595	270	325
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	575	260	315
Blackfoot	10	0	0	540	240	295
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	35	15	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	25	15	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	10
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	13,960	7,040	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	740	395	345
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	85	30	55
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	10	25
Somali	10	0	0	45	15	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	655	365	290
Amharic	0	0	0	85	50	35
Arabic	400	215	175	445	235	205
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	145	100	40
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	280	130	150
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	265	125	140
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,465	680	790
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	115	65	50
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	40	20	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,370	635	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	30	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	125	75	55
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	75	35	35
Tamil	40	20	25	35	25	10
Telugu	10	10	0	15	15	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	8,835	4,525	4,310
Albanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,275	605	670
Baltic languages	15	0	20	30	25	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	20	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,255	600	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	90	55	40
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	320	180	135	155	80	75
Czech	65	30	30	65	35	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	365	165	200
Russian	150	60	90	290	140	145
Serbian	85	35	50	45	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	45	20	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	35	10	25
Ukrainian	565	210	350	275	95	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,605	1,305	1,300
Afrikaans	30	20	10	100	55	45
Danish	45	15	30	30	25	10
Dutch	170	75	95	840	395	440
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	10
German	755	340	415	1,605	830	775
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	30	20	15
Swedish	45	10	35	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	165	95	65	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	2,125	1,130	995
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,720	910	810
Bengali	190	110	75	100	60	40
Gujarati	65	45	25	130	75	50
Hindi	265	155	105	300	185	110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	1,040	525	510
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	230	120	105
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	35	20	15
Urdu	185	95	90	145	80	60
Iranian languages	195	105	85	410	210	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	15	10	10	115	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	350	200	155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	3,015	1,585	1,425
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	325	165	155
Portuguese	430	200	225	70	50	20
Romanian	20	10	10	105	70	35
Spanish	855	400	455	2,565	1,335	1,235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	420	195	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	230	110	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	555	305	250
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	90	65	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	65	25	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	25	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	20	15	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Shona	10	10	0	15	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	170	85	85
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	115	55	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	70	55	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Sign languages	155	75	85	85	45	40
American Sign Language	85	25	65	50	25	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	30	20	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	900	415	485
Chinese languages	570	275	290	890	400	485
Cantonese	220	95	120	535	240	300
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	315	140	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	70	30	40
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	15	10	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	90	40	50
Lao	0	10	0	45	20	25
Thai	20	0	15	55	20	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	385	190	195
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	55	45	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	325	145	185
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	50	30	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	85,510	42,180	43,330
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	80,110	39,400	40,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	16,775	8,430	8,340
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	63,340	30,965	32,370
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	5,400	2,780	2,620
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	85,515	42,180	43,335
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	72,500	35,595	36,900
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,655	5,825	5,835
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	3,620	1,780	1,835
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	1,055	510	545
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	1,290	625	665
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	2,835	1,470	1,370
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	830	415	415
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,005	1,055	950
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	2,850	1,435	1,415
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,360	765	595
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	11,655	5,820	5,830
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,225	640	585
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	2,565	1,340	1,225
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,535	1,265	1,270
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	4,450	2,095	2,355
45 years and over	310	115	190	870	475	400
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	11,655	5,820	5,835
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,220	1,080	1,140
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	100	40	60
El Salvador	25	15	10	535	300	235
Guyana	10	10	10	40	20	15
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	20	20	0
Mexico	45	10	30	220	130	90
Peru	20	15	0	30	10	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	810	345	470
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	435	200	235
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	4,160	2,115	2,045
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	110	65	50
Croatia	185	110	75	55	35	15
France	70	25	45	40	15	25
Germany	520	255	265	495	245	250
Greece	80	40	40	10	10	10
Hungary	95	60	30	160	75	85
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	60	35	30
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	185	85	100
Netherlands	165	60	105	675	330	340
Poland	635	295	340	245	100	145
Portugal	220	115	105	15	0	10
Romania	25	15	15	100	65	35
Russian Federation	50	20	30	55	25	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	35	30	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	110	40	65
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,440	740	700
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	385	220	165
Africa	265	180	85	1,030	590	445
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	45	40	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	115	60	50
Kenya	25	15	10	75	50	30
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	115	65	50
Somalia	10	10	0	40	20	25
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	125	60	55
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	505	290	210
Asia	1,735	870	870	4,125	1,980	2,145
Afghanistan	15	10	0	190	95	95
Bangladesh	120	70	45	60	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	465	215	250
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	35	20	25
India	175	120	55	355	180	170
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	80	50	35
Iraq	20	0	15	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	105	50	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	100	50	55
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	105	60	40
Philippines	235	85	150	1,105	460	645
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	140	65	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Viet Nam	85	35	50	230	130	100
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,080	535	540
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	110	60	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	2,850	1,435	1,415
Americas	125	60	65	305	155	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	65	25	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	185	110	75
Europe	55	20	35	285	165	120
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	15	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	20	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	115	70	45
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	70	50	20
Africa	40	25	10	335	180	145
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	25	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	70	30	40
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	70	45	25
Somalia	0	0	0	35	20	20
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	80	60	20
Asia	405	220	190	1,915	920	995
Afghanistan	10	0	0	25	15	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	35	10	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	65	30	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	95	55	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	45	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	15	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	310	165	150
Pakistan	30	10	20	40	20	20
Philippines	40	15	25	720	310	410
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	135	65	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	365	190	180
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	85,510	42,180	43,335
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	13,555	6,845	6,710
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	16,210	7,775	8,430
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	55,750	27,560	28,190
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	8,140	4,100	4,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	3,725	1,930	1,790
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,485	900	585
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	2,240	1,030	1,205
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,720	710	1,010
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	2,640	1,415	1,220
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	50	35	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	85,515	42,185	43,330
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	5,030	2,420	2,615
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	4,775	2,310	2,465
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	3,230	1,560	1,670
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,510	740	775
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	125	50	75
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	125	60	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	80,480	39,765	40,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	85,515	42,180	43,335
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,965	1,395	1,570
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	82,545	40,785	41,765
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	85,510	42,180	43,330
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,160	1,055	1,110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,115	1,030	1,090
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,920	935	990
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	180	85	95
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	35	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,935	1,890	2,040
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,765	1,810	1,955
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,290	1,135	1,155
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,450	670	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	170	85	90
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	79,420	39,235	40,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	85,515	42,180	43,335
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	11,070	5,605	5,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,940	1,060	885
Chinese	745	350	390	1,175	540	630
Black	665	385	280	1,755	955	800
Filipino	360	150	210	1,625	720	900
Latin American	340	185	155	1,460	765	695
Arab	345	190	155	285	150	145
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	645	330	315
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	405	210	190
Korean	185	100	85	230	105	125
Japanese	225	135	90	1,210	590	620
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	90	40	55
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	245	135	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	74,445	36,580	37,865
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	85,515	42,180	43,330
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	6,095	2,945	3,145
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	4,425	2,175	2,250
Inuit	100	35	60	40	15	25
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,845	865	985
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	21,125	10,200	10,920
Acadian	110	40	75	75	30	45
American	1,200	565	635	2,235	1,005	1,230
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	19,720	9,590	10,130
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	35	20	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	64,740	31,630	33,110
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	40,520	19,790	20,730
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	24,330	11,690	12,645
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	13,120	6,285	6,830
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	17,425	8,535	8,890
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,265	1,030	1,235
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,210	990	1,215
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	8,285	3,925	4,355
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	8,280	3,925	4,355
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	26,055	12,640	13,420
Austrian	830	400	430	955	420	540
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	635	275	355
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	7,295	3,545	3,745
Flemish	50	30	15	40	20	25
Frisian	25	0	15	20	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	19,070	9,240	9,830
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	10	15
Swiss	395	175	220	665	290	370
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	9,850	4,645	5,205
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,960	945	1,020
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	475	210	265
Icelandic	700	320	380	495	255	240
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	4,635	2,130	2,500
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	2,780	1,280	1,500
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	475	270	200
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	16,965	7,965	9,000
Bulgarian	55	25	30	60	45	20
Byelorussian	25	10	20	60	40	15
Czech	275	165	105	1,050	490	555
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	645	305	335
Estonian	250	95	155	40	10	35
Hungarian	865	415	445	2,980	1,330	1,650
Latvian	200	105	95	25	10	15
Lithuanian	195	90	105	190	90	95
Moldovan	0	0	0	45	30	15
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,860	1,720	2,140
Romanian	475	155	320	750	405	350
Russian	1,245	615	630	3,260	1,450	1,805
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	525	240	285
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	6,550	3,175	3,375
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	20	10	20
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	5,385	2,645	2,735
Albanian	10	10	0	50	40	15
Bosnian	25	20	0	85	50	35
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	495	260	235
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	265	135	130
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,050	1,525	1,520
Kosovar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	10
Maltese	45	25	20	35	25	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	190	90	110
Serbian	165	85	90	130	75	55
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	180	75	110
Spanish	425	210	210	915	430	485
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	255	105	150
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	575	280	300
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	165	90	80
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	25	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	50	20	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	345	170	175
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	360	175	190
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	30	10	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	50	10	35
Dominican	0	0	0	15	15	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	125	65	60
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	40	15	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	45	25	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	25	15	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,985	1,045	945
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	30	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	35	15	25	25	15	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Brazilian	75	15	60	35	20	15
Chilean	60	30	30	125	70	50
Colombian	65	30	35	155	55	95
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Guatemalan	20	10	15	75	50	20
Guyanese	20	20	0	25	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	35	35
Honduran	15	10	10	50	20	25
Maya	15	0	10	30	25	10
Mexican	145	70	75	450	230	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Peruvian	15	15	10	45	20	20
Salvadorean	50	30	25	595	340	255
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	75	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	110	50	55
African origins	780	465	310	1,935	1,055	880
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	550	290	255
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	35	15	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	75	50	25
Edo	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	165	95	75
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	260	135	125
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	0
North African origins	110	75	35	285	175	115
Algerian	15	15	0	30	15	20
Berber	10	0	0	30	10	15
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	80	55	30
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	180	110	65
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	710	400	320
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	20	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	140	90	50
Ethiopian	10	10	10	165	90	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	40	10	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	65	25	40
South African	75	55	15	195	105	85
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	25	25
Other African origins	275	155	120	430	220	215
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	420	210	210
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	8,220	4,045	4,180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	865	425	445
Afghan	35	25	10	240	115	125
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	80	35	45
Armenian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	165	90	75
Iraqi	15	10	0	25	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	110	65	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	135	55	75
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	35	10	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	60	30	30
South Asian origins	905	500	405	2,195	1,220	980
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	80	50	30
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	575	280	295
East Indian	580	310	270	905	515	385
Goan	0	0	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	630	330	300
Pakistani	80	50	30	95	55	35
Punjabi	10	10	0	95	65	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	65	40	25
Tamil	15	10	0	10	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	5,175	2,415	2,765
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	15	0	10
Chinese	910	445	465	1,400	645	750
Filipino	380	165	215	1,690	755	935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	40	10	25
Japanese	340	175	165	1,445	690	755
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	245	125	120
Laotian	15	0	0	40	15	25
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Thai	15	0	10	45	10	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	435	220	220
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	40	20	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	15	25
Oceania origins	125	65	65	365	165	210
Australian	55	30	25	165	80	90
New Zealander	60	30	30	80	35	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	120	45	70
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	30	10	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	15	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	35,625	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	24,195	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	11,425	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	35,625	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	3,925	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	31,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	35,625	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,950	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	8,470	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	10,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	13,315	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	35,620	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	7,610	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,100	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,070	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,285	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	12,560	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	35,625	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	35,150	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	35,620	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	34,420	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	35,620	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	7,230	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	10,525	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,040	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,340	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,295	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	35,625	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	33,680	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,945	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	35,620	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	20,490	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	13,975	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	35,625	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	2,330	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,390	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,715	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	6,090	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	6,610	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,755	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,755	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	980	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	35,475	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	27,745	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	7,730	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	6,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	24,190	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,145	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,203	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	299,038	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	313,828	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	11,425	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,036	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	70,400	34,450	35,950
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	11,925	6,090	5,835
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	21,845	10,650	11,190
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	36,630	17,710	18,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	6,390	4,740	1,645
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,060	1,125	935
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,330	3,620	710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	14,930	6,040	8,890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,255	525	730
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	14,060	6,400	7,665
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	10,040	4,310	5,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	595	230	370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	415	270	150
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,330	1,135	1,200
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	675	460	215
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	45,280	22,560	22,720
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,150	2,880	2,270
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	12,670	6,455	6,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	27,460	13,230	14,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,475	3,420	1,060
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,320	770	550
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,155	2,645	505
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	10,935	4,430	6,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	890	375	515
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	11,160	5,000	6,150
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	7,935	3,435	4,500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	440	165	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	330	190	145
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,950	910	1,040
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	495	305	190
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	70,400	34,445	35,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	33,770	16,740	17,030
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,000	835	2,165
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,000	835	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,395	725	670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	230	185	45
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,165	540	625
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,405	620	790
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	90	25	60
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	265	80	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	400	155	245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	150	105	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	310	165	145
54. History	360	260	105	165	90	75
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	25	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,390	1,165	2,225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	75	0	65
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	350	155	195
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	745	50	690
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	375	145	230
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	45	15	30
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	730	235	490
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,075	555	525
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,900	2,660	4,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	490	115	380
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,380	2,535	3,845
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,360	720	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	805	395	415
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	230	110	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	230	195	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	80	10	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,005	645	365
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	805	580	230
25. Library science	180	20	160	100	0	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	100	55	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	7,225	6,775	455
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	100	75	25
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	705	585	120
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,355	1,195	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,985	1,950	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,105	2,035	70
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	975	930	45
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,155	805	350
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	820	585	235
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	330	215	115
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,105	1,495	5,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	560	270	295
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,415	1,135	5,285
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	125	90	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,685	1,270	1,415
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,690	495	1,195
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	735	530	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	255	240	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	45,280	22,560	22,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	17,820	9,330	8,485
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,095	550	1,550
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,100	550	1,550
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,105	550	555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	160	120	45
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	945	435	510
Humanities	1,515	650	865	990	455	535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	60	20	40
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	145	55	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	305	105	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	125	90	40
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	210	125	85
54. History	260	180	80	120	65	55
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	20	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,705	885	1,820
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	295	120	175
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	615	40	575
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	295	105	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	45	15	30
42. Psychology	855	200	660	525	155	370
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	875	440	435
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,150	2,070	3,085
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	360	70	290
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,770	1,990	2,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,035	555	475
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	630	315	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	200	100	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	160	135	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	40	10	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	845	530	310
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	705	495	205
25. Library science	130	10	115	75	0	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	65	35	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	5,345	4,950	395
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	85	65	25
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	550	430	115
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	995	855	135
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,435	1,410	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,525	1,465	60
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	745	715	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	840	550	290
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	585	380	200
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	255	165	90
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,380	1,175	4,210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	450	205	235
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,845	900	3,940
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	85	60	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,970	955	1,015
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,235	375	860
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	530	390	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	200	185	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	70,400	34,445	35,955
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	33,770	16,740	17,030
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	36,630	17,705	18,925
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	32,065	15,360	16,705
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	26,525	12,595	13,930
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	5,540	2,765	2,775
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	4,565	2,350	2,220
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,515	790	730
Philippines	135	35	105	660	265	390
India	165	80	85	195	95	100
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	485	280	205
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	85	35	45
France	25	15	15	50	15	30
Other	1,190	655	540	1,580	865	715
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	45,280	22,555	22,720
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	17,820	9,330	8,485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	27,460	13,225	14,235
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	24,045	11,550	12,500
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	20,035	9,575	10,455
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	4,010	1,970	2,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	3,415	1,680	1,740
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,010	475	535
Philippines	115	25	90	610	235	370
India	85	50	35	170	80	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	260	155	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	70	35	35
France	25	10	15	45	15	35
Other	790	425	370	1,250	685	565
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	70,400	34,450	35,950
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	48,255	25,230	23,030
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	45,045	23,425	21,620
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,215	1,805	1,410
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	22,145	9,220	12,920
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.5	73.2	64.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.0	68.0	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.7	7.2	6.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	70,405	34,450	35,955
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	20,145	8,320	11,825
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	50,255	26,120	24,130
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	24,690	14,220	10,465
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	25,570	11,900	13,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.7	43.2	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	48,260	25,225	23,030
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	675	330	345
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	47,585	24,900	22,685
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	43,075	22,185	20,890
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	4,515	2,715	1,795
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	48,255	25,230	23,030
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	675	330	345
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	47,585	24,895	22,685
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,625	2,885	1,735
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	6,410	1,770	4,640
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,375	1,840	535
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,200	805	3,395
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,810	2,115	3,690
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,095	480	610
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,895	5,030	6,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	7,800	7,345	460
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,250	1,030	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,120	1,590	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	48,255	25,225	23,030
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	675	330	345
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	47,580	24,900	22,685
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	945	650	295
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	745	690	50
22 Utilities	500	410	90	255	215	45
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,050	3,555	490
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,790	2,880	910
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,410	1,060	350
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,580	3,165	3,415
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,585	1,260	325
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	565	285	285
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,430	475	960
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	695	400	295
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,275	1,175	1,100
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	45	25	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,935	1,165	770
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,400	1,645	2,755
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,885	1,240	5,645
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	950	495	460
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,970	1,705	2,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,330	1,155	1,175
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,735	1,660	1,075
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	45,040	23,425	21,615
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,320	1,075	1,245
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	70	55	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,740	4,250	1,490
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	36,915	18,050	18,870
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	36,915	18,045	18,865
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	32,035	15,020	17,015
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	3,440	2,145	1,295
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,210	700	510
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	230	185	50
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	42,660	22,295	20,360
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	35,800	19,125	16,675
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,525	1,080	1,445
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,475	560	910
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,745	740	1,005
Bicycle	630	460	170	690	515	180
Other method	635	405	225	425	275	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	42,655	22,300	20,360
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	21,930	10,650	11,275
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	15,785	8,630	7,160
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,735	1,575	1,155
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	965	555	415
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,245	885	355
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	42,660	22,295	20,355
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,425	1,760	665
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	6,815	4,395	2,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	13,150	7,265	5,890
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,470	3,545	4,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	4,355	1,755	2,600
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,445	3,580	3,865
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	51,790	26,880	24,910
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	51,615	26,830	24,785
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	51,470	26,730	24,740
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	51,385	26,685	24,695
French	335	100	245	85	45	45
Non-official languages	100	50	50	150	100	50
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	10	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	140	90	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	20	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	25	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	90	55	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	75	35	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	170	45	125
English and French	160	70	90	50	15	35
English and non-official language	170	65	105	110	30	85
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	51,785	26,880	24,910
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	50,535	26,240	24,300
English	295	110	185	145	75	70
French	920	445	470	285	120	160
Non-official language	630	295	330	805	435	370
Aboriginal	200	75	125	80	25	55
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	725	410	315
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	84,465	41,705	42,755
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	69,750	34,115	35,635
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	14,710	7,590	7,120
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	9,465	4,880	4,590
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,245	2,710	2,530
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,395	2,285	2,110
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,365	1,745	1,620
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	1,025	540	490
External migrants	410	185	230	850	430	420
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	80,285	39,635	40,645
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	43,150	20,870	22,280
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	37,130	18,765	18,370
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	20,880	10,585	10,295
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	16,250	8,175	8,075
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	12,995	6,460	6,535
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	8,905	4,445	4,455
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	4,090	2,015	2,080
External migrants	1,420	730	690	3,255	1,720	1,535