Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Listowel [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Listowel Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Listowel [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	7,530	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	6,828r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	10.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	3,304	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	3,159	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,132.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	6.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	7,530	3,570	3,955
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	1,360	660	695
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	490	235	255
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	475	225	250
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	395	205	185
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	4,600	2,250	2,350
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	390	195	190
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	475	225	245
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	480	235	245
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	495	245	250
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	485	225	260
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	420	215	205
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	395	200	190
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	500	230	265
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	540	260	275
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	430	215	210
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	1,575	665	910
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	420	195	225
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	275	125	155
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	320	145	175
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	245	105	140
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	315	95	215
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	175	55	125
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	100	40	65
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	25	5	25
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.1	18.5	17.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	61.1	63.0	59.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	20.9	18.6	23.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	4.2	2.7	5.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.0	40.8	43.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.1	39.9	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	3,160	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	1,980	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	1,155	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	200	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	170	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	75	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	700	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	3,155	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	960	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,145	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	425	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	420	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	7,345	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	6,170	2,910	3,260
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	3,810	1,900	1,910
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	3,245	1,620	1,625
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	565	280	285
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	2,360	1,005	1,350
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	1,345	705	640
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	185	80	110
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	290	115	175
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	530	100	435
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	2,155	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	410	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	400	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	190	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	2,150	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	1,880	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	1,595	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	280	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	275	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	220	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	1,875	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	990	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	885	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	330	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	375	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	275	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	165	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	80	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,200	520	675
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	3,160	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	2,105	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	970	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	1,135	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,025	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	960	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	75	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	7,435	3,545	3,890
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	7,240	3,475	3,765
French only	90	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	155	55	90
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	35	10	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	7,430	3,545	3,885
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	7,355	3,510	3,840
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	40	20	20
English and French	110	50	55	5	0	5
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	40	10	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	40	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.5	0.6	0.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	7,435	3,540	3,890
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	7,390	3,525	3,865
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	6,840	3,265	3,570
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	6,795	3,245	3,545
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	45	20	20
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	555	260	295
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	555	260	295
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	480	230	245
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	25	15	10
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	5	0	5
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	5	0	5
Russian	90	35	55	0	0	0
Serbian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	330	160	170
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	120	55	60
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	5
German	580	265	315	210	95	110
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	25	15	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	5	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	90	40	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	10	5	5
Portuguese	385	190	195	60	25	30
Romanian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Spanish	320	155	165	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	15	5	10
Chinese languages	535	265	275	10	5	10
Cantonese	175	70	100	15	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	15	10	5
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	5	0	5
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	40	15	20
English and French	295	145	155	10	10	0
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	30	10	20
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	7,430	3,545	3,890
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	7,325	3,495	3,825
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	7,135	3,400	3,730
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	7,130	3,400	3,725
French	745	350	395	5	5	5
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	190	95	95
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	190	90	95
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	5	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	150	75	75
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	5	0	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	90	50	40
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	0
German	40	20	25	70	40	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	20	5	15
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	20	5	15
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	5	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	40	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	0	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	25	10	15
Romanian	15	15	5	5	5	0
Spanish	120	60	60	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	5	5	5
Chinese languages	305	160	145	5	5	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	110	50	60
English and French	190	95	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	105	45	60
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	7,435	3,545	3,885
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	7,185	3,430	3,755
English	2,055	985	1,065	90	50	45
French	1,610	700	900	15	5	10
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	135	55	80
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	135	55	80
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	5,990	2,855	3,135
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	5,890	2,815	3,075
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,883	44,058	29,030
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	5,890	2,815	3,070
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,290	38,830	26,944
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	5,455	2,660	2,795
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,996	42,086	24,718
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	4,150	1,785	2,365
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,992	4,904	7,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	4,420	2,275	2,145
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,738	44,336	28,634
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	6,030	2,855	3,175
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	5,955	2,820	3,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	43,964	51,126	37,502
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	5,950	2,825	3,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,950	42,361	32,068
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	5,570	2,695	2,870
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	40,917	48,606	33,702
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	4,150	1,760	2,390
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,145	7,550	8,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	4,490	2,300	2,190
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	40,931	48,890	32,577
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	6,035	2,855	3,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	2,395	1,405	990
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	48,076	54,817	41,982
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	55,080	61,204	46,414
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.5	90.8	81.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.1	76.9	62.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.4	9.3	19.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	5,990	2,855	3,130
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	100	45	55
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	5,885	2,815	3,075
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	98.2	98.6	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	565	200	370
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	945	325	615
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	950	345	605
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	910	400	510
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	715	335	380
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	560	345	215
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	380	245	140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	255	190	65
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	175	125	55
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	140	100	45
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	295	210	80
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	200	140	65
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	95	70	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	5,990	2,855	3,130
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	100	40	55
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	5,890	2,815	3,075
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	98.3	98.6	98.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	585	205	380
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	990	350	640
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,105	425	685
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,095	490	610
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	770	435	335
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	520	335	185
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	320	235	85
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	200	130	70
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	300	220	80
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	110	80	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	50	35	10
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	140	105	35
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	5,990	2,855	3,130
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	1,565	580	990
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	4,420	2,280	2,145
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.8	79.9	68.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	490	220	270
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	350	135	215
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	555	210	340
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	475	185	290
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	670	285	390
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	505	260	245
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	410	265	145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	290	215	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	205	160	50
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	475	345	130
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	130	95	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	125	85	45
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	220	170	45
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	3,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	66,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	59,827	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	955	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	32,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	29,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	2,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	85,094	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	74,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	82,697	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	69,504	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	40,088	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	35,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	100,220	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	83,661	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	3,160	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	155	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	150	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	250	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	245	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	235	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	180	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	200	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	180	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	3,160	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	110	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	190	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	195	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	150	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	300	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	250	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	230	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	200	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	300	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	135	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	2,145	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	84,480	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	74,308	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	73,941	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	65,818	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	107,093	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	92,390	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	255	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	51,328	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,064	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	2,205	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	100,030	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	83,387	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,030	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	92,146	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	76,000	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	875	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	119,981	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	100,027	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	255	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	62,738	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	56,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,120	485	635
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,960	37,600	28,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,760	33,504	26,976
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,055	445	610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	39,032	40,144	38,230
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,236	34,796	33,832
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	7,345	3,520	3,825
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	3,800	1,750	2,050
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	400	165	235
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	715	300	420
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	835	380	455
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	885	435	450
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	965	475	490
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	3,545	1,770	1,780
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	870	425	440
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	825	420	405
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	770	390	380
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	670	325	345
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	405	205	200
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	7,345	3,520	3,825
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,590	795	795
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	590	280	310
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	4,355	2,115	2,240
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	1,400	615	790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	715	290	430
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	155	65	90
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	60	25	40
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	380	160	215
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	190	60	130
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.7	8.2	11.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	9.7	8.2	11.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	10.2	8.9	12.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.7	7.6	9.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.6	9.8	16.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	260	110	155
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	45	15	30
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	15	5	10
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	190	80	110
65 years and over	390	135	255	25	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.5	3.1	4.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	2.8	1.9	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	2.5	1.8	3.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.4	3.8	4.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.6	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,330	3,455	3,880
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	7,305	3,445	3,860
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	7,305	3,445	3,860
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	155	55	105
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	665	305	355
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	660	305	350
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	20	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	20	10	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	25	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	590	280	310
Albanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	15	0	10
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	15	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	10
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	10	10	0
Russian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	345	165	180
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	10	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	185	90	100
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	755	340	415	155	75	80
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	70	25	45
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	70	25	40
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	30	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	25	10	20
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	20	10	15
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	155	80	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	0	10	0
Portuguese	430	200	225	90	40	50
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	50	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	15	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	10	10	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	570	275	290	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,330	3,450	3,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	7,190	3,395	3,800
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,520	735	785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	5,665	2,660	3,010
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	140	60	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	7,330	3,450	3,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	6,735	3,160	3,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	575	280	295
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	315	150	165
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	55	30	20
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	85	35	40
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	105	55	50
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	40	25	15
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	75	35	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	20	10	10
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	20	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	580	280	295
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	100	60	35
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	130	65	60
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	155	60	95
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	190	95	100
45 years and over	310	115	190	10	0	0
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	580	280	295
Americas	1,075	495	580	125	70	55
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	10
Mexico	45	10	30	35	15	20
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	45	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	20	10	0
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	365	170	195
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	10
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	40	15	25
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	10	0	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	155	80	75
Poland	635	295	340	10	0	0
Portugal	220	115	105	65	40	30
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	60	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	30	10	20
Africa	265	180	85	10	10	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	80	35	40
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	30	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	15	10	10
Philippines	235	85	150	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	0	10	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	20	0	15
Americas	125	60	65	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	20	10	15
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	20	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,330	3,455	3,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	605	295	310
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	805	360	440
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	5,925	2,795	3,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	265	135	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	140	75	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	60	45	15
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	85	30	50
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	75	30	45
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	35	10	20
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	7,330	3,450	3,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	105	45	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	100	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	70	30	40
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	30	10	15
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	7,225	3,405	3,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	7,335	3,455	3,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	25	10	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	7,305	3,440	3,865
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	7,330	3,450	3,885
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	15	10	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	15	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	215	100	115
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	210	100	110
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	190	85	100
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	15	15	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	7,100	3,345	3,755
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,330	3,455	3,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	300	125	170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	90	35	55
Chinese	745	350	390	0	0	0
Black	665	385	280	60	30	30
Filipino	360	150	210	30	20	10
Latin American	340	185	155	15	10	10
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	15	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	10
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	50	15	35
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	10	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	7,035	3,330	3,705
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	7,330	3,450	3,880
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	235	105	125
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	195	90	110
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	35	20	15
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	2,715	1,285	1,430
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	65	25	45
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	2,660	1,265	1,385
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	5,635	2,695	2,945
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	3,930	1,845	2,085
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	2,160	965	1,200
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	1,860	865	990
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	2,105	1,010	1,090
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	145	70	70
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	150	65	85
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	495	225	275
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	495	225	265
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	2,805	1,280	1,525
Austrian	830	400	430	30	25	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	25	0	25
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	945	465	485
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	20	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,940	855	1,085
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	125	60	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	90	45	45
Danish	1,130	555	575	0	0	0
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	25	15	10
Icelandic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	15	0	15
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	40	25	15
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	285	160	125
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	10	0	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	15	10	10
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	20	15	0
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	125	70	55
Romanian	475	155	320	10	0	10
Russian	1,245	615	630	65	40	25
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	0	10	0
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	55	30	30
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	390	190	195
Albanian	10	10	0	15	0	15
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	0	10	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	10	10	10
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	70	30	40
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	215	105	110
Serbian	165	85	90	0	10	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	70	35	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	0	0	0
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	50	25	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	20	0	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	80	35	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	70	30	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	50	25	25
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	10	10	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	50	20	25
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	45	20	25
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	230	95	135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	10	0	0
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	140	55	80
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	115	50	65
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	20	10	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	125	40	80
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	35	0	30
Filipino	380	165	215	30	20	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	20	10	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	15	0	10
Laotian	15	0	0	15	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	0	0	0
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	3,165	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	2,175	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	990	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	3,165	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	155	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	3,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	3,165	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	330	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	815	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	1,365	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	3,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	770	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	445	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	475	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	465	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,005	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	3,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	3,165	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	3,165	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	3,110	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	3,165	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,025	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	785	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	225	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	285	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	220	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	295	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	3,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	3,000	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	3,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	1,825	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	3,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	105	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	500	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	505	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	570	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	580	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	360	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	395	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	155	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	3,160	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	2,570	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	2,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,106	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	268,863	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	286,105	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	985	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	34.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	873	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,035	2,855	3,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,520	835	680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	2,075	950	1,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	2,435	1,070	1,370
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	450	355	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	180	115	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	270	240	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	1,315	430	890
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	70	30	40
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	600	255	345
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	440	185	260
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	45	30	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	50	20	30
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	55	25	30
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	3,815	1,835	1,980
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	585	340	245
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	1,370	665	705
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,855	830	1,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	300	235	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	120	75	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	185	165	20
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	1,020	350	675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	55	20	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	480	220	260
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	355	160	195
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	30	20	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	45	15	30
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	45	25	20
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	0	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,035	2,855	3,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	3,600	1,785	1,810
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	135	20	115
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	135	20	115
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	70	20	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	20	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	50	15	40
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	125	55	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	0	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	35	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	55	35	20
54. History	360	260	105	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	220	60	160
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	15	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	85	10	80
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	40	10	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	30	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	40	35	10
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	430	145	280
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	45	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	385	140	245
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	35	10	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	0	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	10	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	15	10	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	40	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	25	10	20
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	10	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	510	495	20
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	15	15	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	90	85	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	110	110	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	195	195	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	85	80	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	90	80	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	60	55	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	30	25	0
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	560	75	480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	40	25	15
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	510	45	465
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	215	95	120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	115	15	95
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	55	30	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	3,815	1,835	1,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	1,960	1,005	950
Education	2,655	650	2,000	90	15	80
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	95	15	75
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	50	15	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	15	0	15
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	35	10	25
Humanities	1,515	650	865	115	60	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	15	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	25	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	55	35	20
54. History	260	180	80	20	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	165	40	125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	10	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	60	0	55
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	30	10	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	30	10	25
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	25	20	0
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	355	120	235
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	35	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	315	115	200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	30	10	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	25	0	20
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	395	380	15
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	15	15	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	15	15	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	75	70	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	65	70	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	150	145	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	75	70	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	60	55	0
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	40	35	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	15	15	0
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	405	65	340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	30	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	370	45	325
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	175	70	105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	95	15	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	40	25	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	35	30	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,035	2,855	3,175
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	3,595	1,785	1,810
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	2,440	1,065	1,370
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	2,275	990	1,280
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	2,190	965	1,225
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	85	30	60
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	160	75	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	25	10	15
Philippines	135	35	105	20	0	15
India	165	80	85	30	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	20	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	65	30	30
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	3,815	1,835	1,980
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	1,960	1,005	955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,860	830	1,030
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	1,735	765	965
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	1,660	745	915
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	70	25	50
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	120	60	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	20	10	15
Philippines	115	25	90	15	10	10
India	85	50	35	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	45	25	20
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,035	2,855	3,180
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	4,135	2,140	2,000
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	3,960	2,060	1,905
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	175	80	95
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	1,895	720	1,180
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.5	75.0	62.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	65.6	72.2	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	4.2	3.7	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,035	2,855	3,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	1,750	655	1,100
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	4,280	2,200	2,080
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	2,435	1,430	1,005
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	1,850	770	1,080
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	44.5	45.1	43.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	4,140	2,135	1,995
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	35	15	20
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	4,100	2,125	1,975
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	3,815	1,980	1,835
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	285	145	140
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	4,135	2,140	1,995
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	35	15	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	4,105	2,130	1,975
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	335	205	125
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	555	185	370
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	90	60	30
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	285	40	245
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	315	65	250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	65	30	35
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	880	335	545
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	835	805	30
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	100	85	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	650	310	335
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	4,135	2,140	1,995
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	35	10	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	4,100	2,125	1,975
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	120	90	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	30	30	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	15	20	0
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	280	255	25
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	935	550	385
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	270	210	60
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	615	300	315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	150	120	30
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	55	35	20
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	165	45	120
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	55	30	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	165	75	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	110	60	50
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	145	15	130
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	480	55	425
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	50	15	30
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	225	90	130
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	160	90	70
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	75	40	40
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	3,965	2,060	1,900
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	150	60	90
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	350	300	55
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	3,455	1,700	1,755
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	3,455	1,700	1,755
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	2,315	1,045	1,270
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	135	80	65
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,005	580	425
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	3,805	1,995	1,805
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	2,925	1,600	1,330
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	340	200	135
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	0	0	0
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	425	130	295
Bicycle	630	460	170	70	45	25
Other method	635	405	225	40	25	20
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	3,805	1,995	1,810
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	2,245	1,070	1,175
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	620	325	295
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	505	340	165
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	240	135	105
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	200	130	65
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	3,805	2,000	1,805
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	325	240	85
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	705	400	310
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	885	495	390
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	685	260	430
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	340	135	205
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	865	470	400
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	4,365	2,235	2,130
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	4,355	2,230	2,120
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	4,350	2,230	2,120
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	4,350	2,235	2,120
French	335	100	245	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	15	10	0
English and French	160	70	90	10	0	10
English and non-official language	170	65	105	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	4,365	2,235	2,125
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	4,330	2,230	2,105
English	295	110	185	0	0	0
French	920	445	470	10	0	10
Non-official language	630	295	330	25	10	15
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	25	10	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	7,215	3,390	3,825
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	6,300	2,960	3,340
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	920	430	490
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	495	230	270
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	425	200	215
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	405	200	205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	375	190	185
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	35	10	20
External migrants	410	185	230	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	6,890	3,255	3,635
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	3,905	1,885	2,025
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	2,980	1,365	1,610
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	1,585	695	890
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	1,395	675	720
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,365	665	700
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	1,245	600	645
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	125	65	55
External migrants	1,420	730	690	30	10	20