Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Medicine Hat Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Medicine Hat [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	62,935	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	59,624r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	27,766	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	26,460	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,226.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	51.33	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	62,930	30,685	32,250
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	11,135	5,660	5,475
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	3,655	1,870	1,790
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	3,860	1,970	1,895
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	3,620	1,820	1,795
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	40,670	20,145	20,525
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	3,615	1,830	1,780
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	3,610	1,850	1,755
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	4,045	2,005	2,035
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	4,445	2,200	2,245
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	4,220	2,100	2,120
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	3,755	1,880	1,875
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	3,765	1,880	1,885
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	4,340	2,100	2,235
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	4,720	2,320	2,405
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	4,150	1,970	2,185
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	11,125	4,880	6,245
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	3,395	1,605	1,790
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,480	1,115	1,360
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,955	880	1,075
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,545	680	865
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,760	600	1,160
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,060	400	665
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	525	170	355
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	160	25	135
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.7	18.4	17.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.6	65.7	63.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.7	15.9	19.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.8	2.0	3.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.0	39.9	42.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.5	39.2	41.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	26,460	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	17,065	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	205	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	8,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,495	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,705	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	515	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	26,460	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	7,730	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	10,090	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	3,595	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	3,310	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,735	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	61,395	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	51,800	25,025	26,775
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	30,735	15,345	15,390
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	25,520	12,750	12,765
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	5,215	2,595	2,625
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	21,060	9,680	11,380
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	12,250	6,845	5,410
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,375	575	800
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,085	1,600	2,485
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,350	665	2,685
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	17,935	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	10,030	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	3,425	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,105	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	17,940	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	14,985	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	12,380	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,955	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,335	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	14,985	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	8,290	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	6,695	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	2,570	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	2,840	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,955	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	850	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	11,265	5,460	5,800
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	26,460	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	17,335	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	8,035	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	9,305	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	295	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	8,830	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	7,735	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,100	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	61,650	30,235	31,410
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	59,035	29,020	30,015
French only	90	55	40	15	5	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	2,325	1,100	1,225
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	280	115	170
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	61,655	30,240	31,415
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	60,720	29,780	30,935
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	600	315	285
English and French	110	50	55	65	30	30
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	275	110	165
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	630	330	300
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.0	1.1	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	61,650	30,240	31,415
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	61,110	29,995	31,120
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	56,055	27,615	28,440
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	55,355	27,255	28,100
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	695	355	340
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	5,060	2,380	2,680
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	35	10	20
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	20	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	5,025	2,370	2,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	435	225	215
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	35	20	15
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Somali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	400	200	195
Amharic	10	5	5	15	5	10
Arabic	255	150	100	370	185	185
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	85	40	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Vietnamese	125	45	80	55	30	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	560	245	315
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	10	25
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	485	215	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	90	50	40
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	55	30	25
Tamil	35	20	10	20	10	15
Telugu	10	10	5	10	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	3,185	1,500	1,685
Albanian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	445	215	235
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	445	210	235
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	35	15	20
Czech	35	20	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	80	35	45
Russian	90	35	55	55	25	35
Serbian	35	10	20	20	15	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	150	65	85	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	115	55	60
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,595	730	860
Afrikaans	10	10	5	55	30	30
Danish	45	20	25	15	5	10
Dutch	205	90	120	180	80	105
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	1,315	605	705
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	10	5
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	30	20	15
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	395	195	205
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	365	180	185
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	55	30	25
Hindi	95	55	40	45	20	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	100	50	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	60	30	30
Iranian languages	115	65	50	25	5	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	670	320	355
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	65	30	35
Portuguese	385	190	195	35	20	15
Romanian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Spanish	320	155	165	540	250	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	45	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	70	35	35
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	20	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	45	15	30
Dinka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	10	20
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	340	165	175
Chinese languages	535	265	275	325	155	165
Cantonese	175	70	100	165	85	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	135	65	70
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	20	5	10
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	45	20	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	60	25	35
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	15	5	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	50	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	535	250	290
English and French	295	145	155	110	55	55
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	410	185	225
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	61,650	30,240	31,415
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	60,750	29,815	30,940
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	58,925	28,930	29,990
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	58,775	28,860	29,910
French	745	350	395	145	70	75
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,830	880	950
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,825	875	950
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	315	150	165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	290	135	155
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	280	130	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	45	25	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	255	115	140
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	235	110	130
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	60	25	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	40	20	25
Tamil	15	10	5	15	5	10
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	810	400	415
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	95	50	45
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	15	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	25	10	10
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	105	45	55
Afrikaans	5	5	0	30	20	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	65	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	270	130	140
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	255	125	125
Bengali	45	20	20	5	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	30	20	10
Hindi	50	30	20	30	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	70	30	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	60	25	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	45	25	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	20	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	310	150	160
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	5	5
Romanian	15	15	5	15	5	10
Spanish	120	60	60	280	135	145
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	20	5	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	15	5	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	185	95	90
Chinese languages	305	160	145	180	90	90
Cantonese	85	40	45	90	40	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	75	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	10	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	30	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	20	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	900	425	475
English and French	190	95	90	50	25	30
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	835	400	440
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	61,650	30,240	31,415
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	58,740	28,875	29,865
English	2,055	985	1,065	915	430	485
French	1,610	700	900	465	210	255
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,500	715	785
Aboriginal	775	310	465	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,485	710	775
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	20	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	50,295	24,500	25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	48,500	23,655	24,850
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,957	49,722	28,425
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	48,515	23,655	24,860
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,544	43,590	26,594
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	44,750	22,440	22,305
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	34,734	47,613	25,444
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	31,010	12,385	18,620
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,390	8,549	6,631
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	36,625	18,975	17,655
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	35,368	48,156	26,648
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	50,255	24,455	25,800
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	48,395	23,530	24,865
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	51,975	66,714	38,026
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	48,410	23,535	24,875
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	43,424	54,326	33,112
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	44,785	22,320	22,460
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	50,064	65,297	34,926
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	30,850	12,155	18,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,855	9,234	8,609
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	36,565	18,830	17,740
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	48,086	61,585	33,755
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	50,255	24,450	25,800
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	15,560	8,840	6,725
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	56,241	68,190	44,841
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	67,505	80,133	50,904
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.9	92.5	83.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	70.5	74.2	64.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.1	7.5	16.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	50,295	24,500	25,795
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,795	850	945
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	48,500	23,655	24,850
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	5,525	1,960	3,570
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	7,060	2,455	4,600
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	7,670	2,810	4,855
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	5,655	2,370	3,285
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	4,860	2,285	2,575
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	3,865	2,090	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,060	1,880	1,180
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,370	1,560	805
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,765	1,170	590
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,480	965	515
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	5,195	4,110	1,090
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,570	2,695	870
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,630	1,410	220
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	50,295	24,500	25,800
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,780	845	940
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	48,515	23,660	24,860
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.6	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	5,710	2,005	3,700
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	7,390	2,565	4,820
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	8,710	3,260	5,450
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	6,740	2,985	3,755
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	5,500	2,890	2,610
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	4,105	2,485	1,620
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	2,935	1,940	990
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,115	1,390	725
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	5,320	4,135	1,185
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,670	1,155	525
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,055	800	255
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,600	2,185	415
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	50,295	24,500	25,795
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	13,670	5,525	8,145
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	36,630	18,975	17,655
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	72.8	77.4	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	4,675	2,095	2,580
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	2,790	1,115	1,675
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	4,620	1,800	2,820
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	4,205	1,635	2,565
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	3,730	1,570	2,160
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	3,325	1,540	1,785
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,675	1,485	1,190
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,205	1,380	820
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,710	1,180	535
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	6,695	5,175	1,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,385	970	410
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,280	815	460
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,035	3,390	645
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	26,460	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	73,150	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	64,329	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	7,730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	35,859	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	32,612	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	18,730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	92,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	80,655	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	26,455	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	95,081	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	79,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	7,725	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	49,725	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	41,884	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	18,730	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	113,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	94,956	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	26,460	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	435	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	820	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,535	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	960	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,135	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,885	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,450	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	9,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	2,915	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,280	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,790	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	26,460	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	300	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	450	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	855	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,635	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,250	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,415	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,115	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,980	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,520	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	6,765	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,865	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,665	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	17,890	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	92,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	80,372	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	7,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	85,022	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	74,446	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	6,745	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	122,427	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	103,222	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	2,810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	50,389	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	47,488	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	17,860	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	114,201	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	95,141	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	7,930	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	111,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	92,491	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	6,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	139,142	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	115,100	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	2,775	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	62,223	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	10,275	4,980	5,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,841	39,991	29,481
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,920	35,362	27,692
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	10,285	4,915	5,370
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	46,246	52,804	40,240
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	39,162	43,424	35,260
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	61,395	30,140	31,255
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	28,365	13,075	15,295
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	4,780	2,210	2,570
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	5,670	2,380	3,300
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	6,010	2,715	3,295
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	5,840	2,780	3,060
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	6,065	2,990	3,075
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	33,025	17,070	15,960
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	6,015	3,075	2,940
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	6,470	3,255	3,205
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	6,605	3,390	3,215
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	6,920	3,620	3,305
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	7,020	3,725	3,290
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	61,395	30,145	31,250
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	13,235	6,725	6,510
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,370	2,225	2,150
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	38,235	18,885	19,355
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	9,920	4,535	5,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	6,980	3,075	3,905
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,105	1,105	1,000
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	750	395	350
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	3,935	1,675	2,260
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	940	290	650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.4	10.2	12.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	15.9	16.4	15.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	17.2	17.8	16.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	10.3	8.9	11.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.5	6.4	12.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	3,890	1,825	2,065
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,200	630	570
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	440	225	215
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,515	1,125	1,390
65 years and over	390	135	255	180	70	110
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.3	6.1	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.1	9.4	8.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.1	10.1	10.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.6	6.0	7.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.8	1.5	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	61,355	30,115	31,240
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	61,100	30,005	31,100
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	61,105	30,000	31,100
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	2,305	1,120	1,185
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	6,245	3,020	3,230
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	60	20	40
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	55	20	35
Blackfoot	10	0	0	20	0	15
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	30	0	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	30	10	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	6,195	3,005	3,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	425	205	225
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	425	200	230
Amharic	0	0	0	35	20	10
Arabic	400	215	175	380	165	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	130	70	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	50	25	30
Vietnamese	100	30	75	80	50	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	595	265	335
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	595	265	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	20	15	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	125	75	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	100	65	40
Tamil	40	20	25	45	25	20
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	4,090	2,015	2,070
Albanian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	620	300	320
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	620	305	320
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	155	75	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	25	15	10
Czech	65	30	30	40	25	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	90	40	50
Russian	150	60	90	145	65	80
Serbian	85	35	50	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	10	0
Slovak	175	85	95	30	15	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	140	70	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,730	820	915
Afrikaans	30	20	10	120	80	45
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	10
Dutch	170	75	95	225	90	130
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,375	640	730
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Swedish	45	10	35	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	55	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	420	230	190
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	410	225	185
Bengali	190	110	75	10	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	55	30	25
Hindi	265	155	105	200	100	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	20	20	10
Nepali	40	25	10	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	140	70	70
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	20	0	10
Urdu	185	95	90	35	20	20
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,345	685	660
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	105	35	65
Portuguese	430	200	225	55	30	25
Romanian	20	10	10	65	30	35
Spanish	855	400	455	1,140	600	540
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	75	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	35	10	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	150	75	75
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	35	10	25
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	30	30	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	60	30	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Dinka	0	0	0	15	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	80	20	60
American Sign Language	85	25	65	30	0	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	50	20	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	400	210	190
Chinese languages	570	275	290	400	205	190
Cantonese	220	95	120	165	95	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	230	115	120
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	10	0
Burmese	80	45	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	70	30	40
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	70	30	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	70	35	35
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	61,355	30,115	31,240
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	58,710	28,760	29,950
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	12,755	6,510	6,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	45,960	22,250	23,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,640	1,355	1,290
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	61,350	30,115	31,240
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	55,270	27,005	28,265
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	5,340	2,745	2,595
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,680	840	840
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	515	275	240
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	715	390	325
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,205	625	580
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	555	305	255
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	645	320	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,225	615	605
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	745	365	380
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	5,340	2,745	2,595
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	655	355	300
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,045	500	545
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,165	570	600
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,100	1,135	970
45 years and over	310	115	190	370	185	185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	5,340	2,745	2,595
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,065	510	550
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	105	55	50
El Salvador	25	15	10	150	80	65
Guyana	10	10	10	20	0	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	25	15	0
Mexico	45	10	30	125	45	80
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	360	175	185
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	270	140	130
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,310	1,270	1,035
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	140	75	70
Croatia	185	110	75	15	0	10
France	70	25	45	15	10	10
Germany	520	255	265	345	200	150
Greece	80	40	40	20	10	15
Hungary	95	60	30	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	50	30	25
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	35	15	20
Netherlands	165	60	105	165	65	100
Poland	635	295	340	90	40	50
Portugal	220	115	105	40	20	25
Romania	25	15	15	70	40	30
Russian Federation	50	20	30	15	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	15	0	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	90	40	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	975	590	390
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	175	110	70
Africa	265	180	85	470	250	225
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	15	15
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	60	35	20
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	130	75	60
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	185	80	100
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,470	695	770
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	160	95	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	60	25	35
India	175	120	55	225	125	100
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	15	0	10
Iraq	20	0	15	25	15	15
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	15	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	25	10	15
Philippines	235	85	150	490	215	275
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	105	40	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	10	20
Viet Nam	85	35	50	80	45	35
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	195	100	100
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	35	20	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,225	615	605
Americas	125	60	65	200	85	110
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Cuba	0	0	0	40	25	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	10	10
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	25	10	15
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	50	20	25
Europe	55	20	35	185	120	65
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	20	15	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	20	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	10
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	75	60	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	50	30	25
Africa	40	25	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	25	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	760	370	390
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	40	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	115	70	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	20	0	15
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	10	10
Philippines	40	15	25	350	170	180
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	20	20	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	105	40	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	65	35	35
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	61,355	30,115	31,245
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	6,305	3,220	3,085
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	9,535	4,530	5,005
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	45,510	22,360	23,160
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	3,755	1,950	1,805
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,740	920	815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	700	475	225
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,035	445	590
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,080	535	545
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	915	480	435
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	25	20	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	61,355	30,115	31,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,100	1,505	1,595
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	3,060	1,495	1,565
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,080	480	595
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,960	1,005	955
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	15	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	58,250	28,605	29,645
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	61,355	30,115	31,240
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	780	325	455
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	60,570	29,790	30,780
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	61,355	30,110	31,240
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	655	310	345
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	645	300	345
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	325	130	200
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	315	175	145
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,350	1,630	1,720
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,190	1,550	1,640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,630	795	835
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,530	740	785
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	160	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	140	70	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	25	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	57,350	28,170	29,175
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	61,355	30,115	31,240
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	4,270	2,100	2,170
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	670	370	300
Chinese	745	350	390	535	265	270
Black	665	385	280	860	470	395
Filipino	360	150	210	675	305	365
Latin American	340	185	155	630	305	320
Arab	345	190	155	225	95	130
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	260	140	115
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	30	10	20
Korean	185	100	85	35	0	20
Japanese	225	135	90	125	40	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	95	55	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	140	40	95
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	57,080	28,010	29,070
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	61,355	30,110	31,245
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	4,005	1,945	2,065
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,110	1,000	1,105
Inuit	100	35	60	60	25	35
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	2,015	1,000	1,015
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	17,310	8,490	8,820
Acadian	110	40	75	25	20	0
American	1,200	565	635	1,100	520	580
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	16,595	8,145	8,450
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	48,430	23,620	24,810
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	27,240	13,150	14,090
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	14,890	7,170	7,720
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	9,715	4,430	5,285
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	11,775	5,765	6,015
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,275	585	690
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,605	705	900
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	6,300	2,960	3,340
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	6,295	2,960	3,340
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	25,195	12,270	12,925
Austrian	830	400	430	635	370	270
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	415	215	200
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,675	1,340	1,340
Flemish	50	30	15	20	10	15
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	22,580	10,915	11,660
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	10
Swiss	395	175	220	315	175	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	6,050	2,835	3,215
Danish	1,130	555	575	835	405	435
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	275	110	165
Icelandic	700	320	380	165	60	105
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	3,565	1,720	1,850
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,530	670	860
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	300	155	145
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	11,660	5,720	5,940
Bulgarian	55	25	30	20	10	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	25	15	10
Czech	275	165	105	235	120	110
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	170	75	90
Estonian	250	95	155	20	0	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	925	420	505
Latvian	200	105	95	50	20	25
Lithuanian	195	90	105	75	35	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,590	1,195	1,395
Romanian	475	155	320	740	355	380
Russian	1,245	615	630	3,805	1,860	1,950
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	150	65	85
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	4,750	2,415	2,335
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	2,605	1,355	1,255
Albanian	10	10	0	55	25	30
Bosnian	25	20	0	170	90	80
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	130	75	60
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	130	65	60
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,240	645	600
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Maltese	45	25	20	10	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	195	105	95
Serbian	165	85	90	45	25	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	20	25	0
Spanish	425	210	210	520	260	265
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	90	45	50
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	240	105	135
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	115	40	75
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	115	60	50
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	425	225	195
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	15	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	20	10	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	115	75	40
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	165	85	75
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	45	15	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	15	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	825	405	415
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	25	15	15
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	15	10	10
Chilean	60	30	30	125	80	50
Colombian	65	30	35	180	95	90
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	20	0	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	235	105	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	125	65	60
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	55	35	25
African origins	780	465	310	865	435	425
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	145	75	70
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	30	15	20
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	75	45	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	210	85	120
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	80	25	60
Libyan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	105	55	45
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	290	165	125
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	10	0
South African	75	55	15	125	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	50	15	30
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	25	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	265	145	125
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	25	20	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	240	120	120
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,895	1,355	1,540
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	380	175	205
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	30	20	15
Armenian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	25	10	15
Iraqi	15	10	0	35	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	25	20	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	100	35	65
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	150	65	80
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	740	395	345
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	540	295	240
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	65	25	35
Pakistani	80	50	30	25	10	20
Punjabi	10	10	0	35	25	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	30	15	15
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	15	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,800	800	1,005
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	70	35	35
Chinese	910	445	465	735	340	390
Filipino	380	165	215	710	315	395
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	10	0
Japanese	340	175	165	145	35	105
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	35	0	30
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	60	30	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	130	60	75
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	135	85	55
Australian	55	30	25	95	50	40
New Zealander	60	30	30	25	20	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	26,455	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	18,890	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	7,570	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	26,455	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	3,980	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	22,475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	26,455	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	55	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,310	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	6,570	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	8,285	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	9,240	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	26,455	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	5,445	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	3,735	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	3,480	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,005	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	9,780	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	26,455	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	26,280	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	26,455	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	25,925	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	26,455	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	4,890	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	8,150	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,045	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,620	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	26,455	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	25,005	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,455	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	26,455	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	16,260	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	9,695	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	26,455	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	4,585	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	4,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	5,285	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	3,545	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,200	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	26,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	21,110	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	5,255	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	4,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	18,885	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	987	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,088	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	280,360	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	309,884	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	7,565	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	39.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	921	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	968	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	50,255	24,450	25,800
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	10,540	5,320	5,215
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	15,740	7,850	7,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	23,980	11,280	12,705
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,335	4,100	1,235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,520	890	630
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,815	3,210	605
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	11,160	4,025	7,135
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,065	375	690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	6,420	2,780	3,640
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	4,725	1,885	2,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	290	110	180
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	205	155	50
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,035	525	510
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	165	115	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	33,135	16,290	16,850
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,545	2,490	2,050
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	9,990	5,155	4,830
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	18,600	8,640	9,965
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,835	3,015	825
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	980	605	375
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,860	2,410	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	8,890	3,280	5,610
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	710	270	445
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	5,165	2,080	3,085
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	3,855	1,445	2,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	225	85	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	175	125	55
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	810	370	440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	100	60	35
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	50,255	24,455	25,800
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	26,275	13,175	13,100
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,990	530	1,455
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,990	530	1,460
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	550	205	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	125	85	45
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	415	120	300
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	630	305	335
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	25	10	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	110	40	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	155	50	105
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	45	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	240	140	95
54. History	360	260	105	50	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,540	425	1,115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	30	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	90	40	45
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	555	55	505
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	270	85	185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	235	65	165
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	340	170	165
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	4,985	1,410	3,575
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	470	90	385
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	4,490	1,320	3,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	510	310	195
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	200	100	100
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	95	55	45
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	140	110	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	60	45	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	480	330	150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	405	300	105
25. Library science	180	20	160	50	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	6,160	5,820	335
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	40	25	15
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	475	400	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,210	1,085	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,545	1,530	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,090	2,020	65
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	805	775	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	670	395	270
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	420	245	170
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	250	150	105
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	4,665	760	3,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	230	130	105
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	4,335	560	3,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	95	65	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,805	785	1,020
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,000	200	805
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	30	25	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	475	295	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	285	255	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	33,135	16,290	16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	14,535	7,650	6,885
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,315	315	995
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,315	320	995
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	435	150	285
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	100	60	40
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	335	95	240
Humanities	1,515	650	865	460	205	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	15	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	90	30	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	135	40	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	160	90	65
54. History	260	180	80	30	25	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,285	325	960
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	65	35	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	470	35	435
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	210	65	150
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	20	0	20
42. Psychology	855	200	660	200	55	145
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	285	125	160
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	4,005	1,110	2,900
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	395	60	340
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	3,585	1,040	2,550
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	370	200	165
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	155	65	85
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	65	25	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	95	75	25
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	45	30	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	420	285	135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	370	270	100
25. Library science	130	10	115	35	0	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	15	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	4,755	4,465	295
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	20	10	20
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	370	310	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,055	940	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,160	1,145	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,590	1,535	60
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	555	525	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	515	295	220
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	305	165	140
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	210	130	85
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	3,605	630	2,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	190	105	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	3,335	475	2,860
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	75	55	25
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,445	655	790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	745	155	590
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	430	260	170
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	265	235	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	50,255	24,455	25,805
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	26,275	13,175	13,100
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	23,980	11,275	12,700
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	21,770	10,155	11,610
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	16,585	7,800	8,785
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	5,180	2,355	2,830
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,215	1,125	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	665	335	335
Philippines	135	35	105	255	115	140
India	165	80	85	200	95	110
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	335	205	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	45	20	20
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	710	355	355
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	33,135	16,290	16,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	14,530	7,650	6,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	18,600	8,640	9,965
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	16,810	7,780	9,030
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	13,135	6,155	6,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	3,670	1,625	2,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,795	860	935
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	480	200	280
Philippines	115	25	90	240	105	135
India	85	50	35	195	90	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	270	170	100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	35	15	20
France	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other	790	425	370	575	270	300
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	50,255	24,450	25,800
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	32,610	17,230	15,380
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	29,390	14,980	14,410
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,220	2,245	965
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	17,645	7,225	10,425
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	64.9	70.5	59.6
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	58.5	61.3	55.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.9	13.0	6.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	50,255	24,450	25,800
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	15,660	6,285	9,370
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	34,595	18,170	16,430
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	16,025	9,170	6,855
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	18,575	8,995	9,570
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.7	41.9	41.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	32,610	17,230	15,380
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	455	265	190
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	32,150	16,965	15,190
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	28,765	14,755	14,005
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	3,395	2,210	1,185
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	32,605	17,230	15,380
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	455	260	190
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	32,155	16,965	15,190
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	2,705	1,695	1,005
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	4,310	970	3,340
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,465	1,240	225
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,735	480	2,250
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	3,260	970	2,285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	595	200	395
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	8,260	3,300	4,955
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	5,955	5,580	375
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,615	1,410	210
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,260	1,115	145
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	32,605	17,230	15,380
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	450	260	190
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	32,155	16,965	15,190
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	555	355	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	2,080	1,910	170
22 Utilities	500	410	90	150	140	10
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,305	2,900	405
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,420	1,180	240
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	770	535	240
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	4,285	1,970	2,315
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,360	1,025	335
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	435	235	195
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	770	260	505
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	480	245	235
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,570	795	775
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	35	0	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,050	595	455
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,140	505	1,635
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	4,370	665	3,710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	695	370	330
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,725	1,045	1,680
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,720	845	880
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,240	1,385	860
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	29,390	14,980	14,410
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,320	485	835
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	80	60	15
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,475	3,535	940
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	23,515	10,900	12,620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	23,515	10,895	12,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	19,465	8,220	11,240
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	2,950	1,845	1,100
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	870	675	190
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	240	155	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	27,990	14,435	13,555
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	24,285	12,585	11,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,445	725	720
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	605	240	365
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	985	430	555
Bicycle	630	460	170	205	150	55
Other method	635	405	225	465	305	155
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	27,990	14,435	13,555
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	15,035	6,780	8,260
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	9,190	4,910	4,280
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	1,750	1,115	635
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	665	445	215
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,350	1,180	165
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	27,990	14,435	13,555
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,705	1,295	410
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	5,185	3,485	1,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	8,425	4,590	3,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	5,485	1,910	3,575
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	2,670	1,030	1,635
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	4,515	2,125	2,390
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	35,690	18,665	17,020
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	35,615	18,635	16,975
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	35,535	18,595	16,940
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	35,480	18,580	16,895
French	335	100	245	55	15	45
Non-official languages	100	50	50	80	35	40
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	75	35	40
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	25	15	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	35	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	75	35	40
English and French	160	70	90	25	10	20
English and non-official language	170	65	105	45	25	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	35,690	18,670	17,020
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	35,190	18,405	16,795
English	295	110	185	110	40	60
French	920	445	470	165	90	75
Non-official language	630	295	330	205	125	80
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	200	125	70
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	60,600	29,690	30,910
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	51,010	25,030	25,985
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	9,585	4,655	4,930
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,560	3,250	3,315
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,025	1,410	1,620
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,515	1,185	1,335
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,560	770	790
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	960	415	545
External migrants	410	185	230	505	225	285
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	57,770	28,360	29,410
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	32,465	16,080	16,385
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	25,300	12,275	13,030
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	15,295	7,500	7,790
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	10,010	4,775	5,235
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	8,465	4,035	4,430
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	4,885	2,340	2,545
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	3,585	1,695	1,885
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,545	740	805