Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and New Hamburg [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			New Hamburg Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : New Hamburg [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	13,595	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	11,709r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	16.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	4,982	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	4,944	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	971.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	14.00	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	13,595	6,620	6,975
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	3,015	1,500	1,515
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,025	495	530
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,045	550	495
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	945	455	490
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	8,340	4,080	4,255
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	790	400	395
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	635	330	305
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	710	320	395
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	980	475	500
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,025	505	520
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,030	515	515
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	980	490	495
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	795	395	405
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	725	350	375
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	660	300	365
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,240	1,045	1,200
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	685	335	350
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	535	260	285
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	425	210	215
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	285	130	155
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	310	115	195
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	195	75	115
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	90	35	55
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	20	5	15
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	5	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	22.2	22.7	21.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	61.3	61.6	61.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.5	15.8	17.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.3	1.7	2.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.6	38.0	39.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	38.2	37.9	38.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	4,945	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	3,580	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	1,360	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	625	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	215	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	60	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	455	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	4,945	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	890	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	805	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,045	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	450	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	13,390	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	10,580	5,125	5,455
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	7,365	3,680	3,685
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	6,515	3,255	3,260
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	845	420	425
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	3,220	1,450	1,770
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	2,025	1,065	965
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	260	115	145
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	410	160	245
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	520	105	410
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	4,050	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	800	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,040	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	385	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	3,630	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	3,205	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	425	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	420	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	330	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	3,630	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,595	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	2,030	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	655	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,010	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	420	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	140	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,170	535	630
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	4,945	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	3,945	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,550	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	2,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	50	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	950	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	885	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	13,400	6,560	6,835
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	12,720	6,305	6,415
French only	90	55	40	0	5	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	645	245	395
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	40	15	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	13,400	6,560	6,835
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	13,255	6,500	6,750
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	100	40	60
English and French	110	50	55	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	105	45	60
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.8	0.7	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	13,395	6,560	6,835
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	13,300	6,510	6,785
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	12,410	6,075	6,325
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	12,305	6,035	6,270
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	100	45	60
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	895	435	460
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	895	435	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	20	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	15	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	5	5	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	10	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	755	375	380
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	135	65	60
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	130	65	65
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	15	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	50	25	30
Russian	90	35	55	10	0	5
Serbian	35	10	20	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	380	175	205
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	205	90	120	65	30	35
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	300	140	165
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	30	15	15
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	5	0	5
Hindi	95	55	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	190	105	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	45	30	20
Portuguese	385	190	195	60	30	25
Romanian	40	20	20	35	20	20
Spanish	320	155	165	45	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	30	10	20
Chinese languages	535	265	275	15	5	10
Cantonese	175	70	100	10	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	10	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	30	15	15
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	25	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	100	50	50
English and French	295	145	155	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	70	35	35
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	13,400	6,560	6,840
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	13,275	6,505	6,775
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	13,050	6,390	6,655
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	13,030	6,385	6,645
French	745	350	395	20	10	10
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	225	115	115
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	225	115	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	170	85	85
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	45	25	25
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	50	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	5	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	30	15	10
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	20	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	40	20	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	25	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	25	10	15
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	5	5	5
Hindi	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	50	30	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	15	10	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	0	5
Romanian	15	15	5	15	10	10
Spanish	120	60	60	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	20	15	5
Chinese languages	305	160	145	5	5	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	15	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	120	55	65
English and French	190	95	90	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	105	45	60
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	13,400	6,565	6,840
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	12,870	6,325	6,545
English	2,055	985	1,065	160	80	80
French	1,610	700	900	90	30	60
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	275	130	150
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	275	125	150
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	10,375	5,060	5,315
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	10,075	4,915	5,165
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	43,506	54,990	34,901
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	10,075	4,915	5,170
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	38,518	47,063	31,350
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	9,620	4,760	4,855
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	40,533	53,190	30,026
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	6,835	2,875	3,965
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,950	3,052	5,568
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	8,035	4,115	3,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	43,399	55,808	33,610
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	10,405	5,035	5,370
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	10,090	4,880	5,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	51,340	62,594	40,803
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	10,095	4,880	5,220
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	42,914	51,378	34,995
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	9,690	4,755	4,935
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	48,232	60,003	36,888
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	6,860	2,870	3,990
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,414	7,023	7,695
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	8,030	4,070	3,960
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	48,973	60,151	37,484
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	10,405	5,040	5,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	4,555	2,640	1,915
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	60,000	69,995	48,291
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	65,998	74,714	53,991
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.1	93.5	85.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	76.7	80.8	71.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.9	6.6	14.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	10,380	5,065	5,320
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	300	145	155
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	10,075	4,915	5,165
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.1	97.0	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,005	350	655
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,250	430	820
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,190	425	765
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,195	485	710
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,140	525	615
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	975	510	460
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	820	480	335
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	620	375	240
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	495	310	180
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	430	260	170
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	970	760	210
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	735	580	160
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	230	180	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	10,380	5,060	5,320
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	300	150	155
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	10,080	4,915	5,165
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.1	97.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,040	355	685
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,345	465	880
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,390	520	875
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,470	630	835
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,380	690	690
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,110	660	450
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	765	460	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	600	390	215
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	985	745	240
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	395	280	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	215	175	45
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	370	295	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	10,380	5,060	5,320
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	2,340	945	1,400
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	8,035	4,115	3,920
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	77.4	81.3	73.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	910	395	515
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	550	220	335
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	835	320	515
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	685	245	440
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	770	295	475
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	835	370	465
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	745	410	335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	625	400	225
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	495	305	185
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,590	1,160	430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	415	265	150
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	365	235	130
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	815	660	150
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	4,945	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	93,487	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	80,384	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	890	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	41,131	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	36,523	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	4,060	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	106,155	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	89,856	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	4,960	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	104,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	87,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	52,851	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	44,712	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	4,090	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	115,449	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	96,433	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	4,945	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	105	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	120	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	195	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	160	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	155	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	380	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	305	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	2,280	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	545	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	650	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	350	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	4,945	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	30	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	70	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	120	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	130	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	185	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	190	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	160	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	435	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	425	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	365	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,695	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	465	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	465	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	4,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	106,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	89,795	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,520	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	85,276	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	74,496	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	2,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	130,011	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	108,745	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	63,360	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	57,899	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	4,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	115,175	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	96,174	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,545	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	101,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	85,498	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	2,065	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	133,483	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	110,641	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	68,021	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	59,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,045	490	560
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	40,064	46,400	36,139
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	35,430	39,979	32,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,070	465	610
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	50,583	55,534	46,821
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	42,823	45,934	40,459
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	13,385	6,555	6,835
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	4,505	2,105	2,400
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	420	190	225
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	610	250	360
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	900	420	480
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,130	535	605
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,450	715	725
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	8,885	4,450	4,430
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,710	850	860
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,880	940	940
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,945	970	970
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	2,045	1,020	1,025
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,305	670	635
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	13,385	6,560	6,835
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	3,500	1,745	1,760
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,230	595	625
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	7,810	3,820	3,985
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,075	990	1,080
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	680	290	390
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	215	95	120
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	75	35	40
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	360	160	200
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	100	35	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	5.1	4.4	5.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	6.1	5.4	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	6.1	5.9	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	4.6	4.2	5.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	4.8	3.5	5.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	270	130	140
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	95	45	50
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	170	80	85
65 years and over	390	135	255	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	2.0	2.0	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	2.7	2.6	2.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	2.4	2.5	2.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	2.2	2.1	2.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	0.5	0.5	0.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,435	6,570	6,865
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	13,385	6,550	6,835
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	13,385	6,550	6,840
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	590	220	370
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,115	530	585
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,115	530	580
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	15	10	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	20	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	15	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	15	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	20	15	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	10	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	15	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	965	465	500
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	180	100	80
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	175	95	80
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	50	45	10
Czech	65	30	30	45	20	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	60	25	35
Russian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Serbian	85	35	50	25	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	15	15	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	440	205	235
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	65	20	40
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	370	185	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	30	20	10
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	25	15	10
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	20	15	0
Hindi	265	155	105	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	10	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	330	150	180
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	90	35	50
Portuguese	430	200	225	85	35	50
Romanian	20	10	10	55	30	25
Spanish	855	400	455	110	50	60
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	10	10	10
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	40	15	25
Chinese languages	570	275	290	15	10	10
Cantonese	220	95	120	10	0	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	30	10	15
Burmese	80	45	30	10	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	25	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	15	0	10
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	20	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,435	6,570	6,865
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	13,250	6,500	6,750
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	3,435	1,740	1,690
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	9,815	4,755	5,055
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	185	75	115
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	13,435	6,570	6,865
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	12,275	6,025	6,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,155	540	615
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	665	315	350
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	185	80	100
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	135	55	75
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	100	55	45
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	45	20	25
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	60	35	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	70	30	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	10	10	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,150	540	610
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	240	80	165
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	320	165	150
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	245	125	120
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	315	150	160
45 years and over	310	115	190	35	20	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,155	535	610
Americas	1,075	495	580	205	95	110
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	10	10	10
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	10	0
Guyana	10	10	10	15	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	10	10	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	105	45	60
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	40	15	25
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	800	375	430
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	10	0
France	70	25	45	10	0	10
Germany	520	255	265	150	60	90
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	40	25	20
Netherlands	165	60	105	60	30	35
Poland	635	295	340	30	10	20
Portugal	220	115	105	40	20	20
Romania	25	15	15	50	25	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	15	15	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	285	130	155
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	80	35	45
Africa	265	180	85	20	10	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	0	10	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	110	50	60
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	35	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	25	0	20
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	45	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	15	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	65	30	30
Americas	125	60	65	25	15	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	15	10	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	25	10	15
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	25	15	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,430	6,570	6,865
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,215	560	655
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	2,095	1,015	1,085
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	10,125	5,000	5,125
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	505	240	265
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	200	95	105
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	60	45	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	140	50	95
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	195	100	95
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	110	45	65
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	13,435	6,570	6,860
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	290	140	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	270	135	140
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	140	60	75
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	125	65	60
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	13,145	6,430	6,715
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	13,435	6,570	6,865
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	70	35	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	13,365	6,540	6,825
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	13,435	6,570	6,860
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	35	15	20
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	15	10	0
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	20	0	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	375	175	195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	360	175	185
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	255	125	125
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	110	50	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	13,030	6,380	6,650
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	13,430	6,570	6,865
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	425	185	235
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	85	40	40
Chinese	745	350	390	40	10	40
Black	665	385	280	85	45	40
Filipino	360	150	210	45	10	40
Latin American	340	185	155	40	20	25
Arab	345	190	155	10	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	55	25	35
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	15	10	10
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	35	30	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	13,010	6,380	6,630
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	13,430	6,570	6,865
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	405	190	210
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	280	135	140
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	135	55	80
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	4,120	2,070	2,050
Acadian	110	40	75	10	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	105	40	65
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	4,035	2,025	2,005
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	25	15	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	11,390	5,525	5,865
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	6,925	3,265	3,655
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	3,760	1,795	1,965
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	2,730	1,285	1,445
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	3,145	1,470	1,675
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	165	65	100
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	430	180	255
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,420	735	685
Alsatian	10	0	10	40	20	20
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,390	720	670
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	6,485	3,180	3,310
Austrian	830	400	430	120	70	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	90	50	35
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,060	520	540
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	5,560	2,695	2,865
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	595	280	315
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	280	105	175
Danish	1,130	555	575	120	45	75
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	20	10	15
Icelandic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	40	15	25
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	65	20	45
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,450	690	755
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	120	50	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	15	10	10
Estonian	250	95	155	40	15	25
Hungarian	865	415	445	260	125	135
Latvian	200	105	95	10	10	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	610	325	290
Romanian	475	155	320	100	55	50
Russian	1,245	615	630	165	70	95
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	45	20	25
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	245	110	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,125	550	575
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	15	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	130	80	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	15	10
Greek	710	350	365	55	25	30
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	465	215	250
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	35	25	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	255	120	130
Serbian	165	85	90	70	35	30
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	10	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	30	15	15
Spanish	425	210	210	100	25	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	30	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	30	15	15
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	10	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	15	0	15
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	85	40	45
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	0	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	50	30	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	0	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	130	70	55
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	10	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	10	10	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	20	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	35	20	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	10	10	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	80	40	40
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	15	15	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	35	15	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	30	10	20
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	30	15	20
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	415	185	235
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	85	45	40
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	10	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	35	30	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	25	0	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	135	70	60
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	130	65	65
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	215	75	140
Burmese	55	30	25	25	15	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	85	30	50
Filipino	380	165	215	60	10	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Japanese	340	175	165	0	0	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	10	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	25	20	10
Australian	55	30	25	15	15	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	4,960	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	4,265	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	695	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	4,960	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	505	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	4,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	4,960	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	225	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	975	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	2,585	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,180	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	4,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	465	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	665	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,025	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	895	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	4,960	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	4,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	4,960	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	4,890	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	4,960	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	820	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	895	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	460	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	730	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	660	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	895	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	4,960	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	4,780	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	4,955	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	2,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	2,740	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	4,960	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	70	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	770	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,095	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	995	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	750	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	695	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	455	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	4,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	4,320	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	575	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	4,265	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	67.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,421	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,392	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	375,810	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	399,640	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	6.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	35.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	948	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,013	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	10,405	5,040	5,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,845	945	900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	2,755	1,390	1,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	5,805	2,705	3,105
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	945	735	210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	335	210	125
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	610	525	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	2,775	1,185	1,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	160	65	95
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,930	720	1,215
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,470	525	950
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	105	50	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	25	15	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	295	105	195
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	25	20	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	6,865	3,275	3,595
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	615	350	265
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	1,730	870	865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,515	2,055	2,465
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	690	545	145
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	220	130	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	465	410	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,145	940	1,205
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	120	50	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,565	520	1,045
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,225	405	825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	65	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	15	10	0
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	245	75	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	10,405	5,040	5,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	4,600	2,335	2,265
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	395	90	295
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	395	90	300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	205	90	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	50	35	20
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	150	60	95
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	270	85	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	0	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	75	10	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	70	15	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	30	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	35	20	10
54. History	360	260	105	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	650	165	485
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	45	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	180	10	170
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	80	15	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	15
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	155	35	120
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	180	90	85
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,230	450	775
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	160	40	120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,075	415	655
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	145	45	105
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	85	20	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	30	15	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	20	10	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	155	115	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	85	75	10
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	55	30	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,305	1,245	55
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	20	15	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	125	110	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	285	245	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	300	300	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	320	320	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	260	255	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	110	85	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	75	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	30	30	0
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	925	115	810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	110	45	60
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	805	60	740
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	415	215	205
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	195	35	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	165	135	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	55	45	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	6,865	3,275	3,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	2,350	1,215	1,130
Education	2,655	650	2,000	265	55	210
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	265	55	210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	160	65	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	130	40	85
Humanities	1,515	650	865	190	40	150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	55	0	50
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	55	15	45
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	25	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	15	10	0
54. History	260	180	80	15	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	520	120	400
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	150	10	145
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	75	10	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	95	20	75
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	140	75	65
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,000	335	660
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	150	35	125
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	840	305	535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	115	35	85
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	65	15	50
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	30	10	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	15	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	135	105	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	80	70	10
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	35	25	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,040	995	50
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	15	15	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	90	80	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	220	195	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	240	240	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	265	265	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	205	200	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	75	50	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	50	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	20	20	0
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	690	90	605
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	100	40	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	595	50	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	320	165	150
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	130	20	105
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	140	105	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	50	40	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	10,405	5,040	5,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	4,600	2,335	2,265
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	5,805	2,705	3,100
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	5,405	2,515	2,890
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	5,185	2,430	2,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	220	80	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	400	190	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	150	60	85
Philippines	135	35	105	10	0	10
India	165	80	85	30	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	155	75	85
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	6,870	3,275	3,595
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	2,350	1,220	1,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,520	2,060	2,460
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	4,310	1,970	2,335
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	4,125	1,910	2,215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	180	65	115
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	210	80	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	90	30	60
Philippines	115	25	90	0	0	0
India	85	50	35	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	65	25	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	10,405	5,040	5,365
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	7,360	3,755	3,605
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	7,090	3,645	3,440
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	270	110	160
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	3,045	1,285	1,765
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	70.7	74.5	67.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	68.1	72.3	64.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	3.7	2.9	4.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	10,405	5,040	5,370
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	2,750	1,140	1,605
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	7,655	3,900	3,755
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	4,615	2,670	1,940
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	3,035	1,225	1,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	44.8	46.2	43.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	7,365	3,760	3,600
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	55	15	40
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	7,310	3,740	3,565
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	6,615	3,385	3,230
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	695	355	335
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	7,360	3,755	3,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	55	15	40
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	7,310	3,745	3,565
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	855	560	290
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,220	265	960
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	430	360	70
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	505	55	445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	915	240	675
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	120	45	75
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,310	500	810
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,300	1,245	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	170	110	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	485	355	130
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	7,360	3,755	3,600
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	50	15	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	7,305	3,740	3,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	135	75	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	20	15	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	45	30	10
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	635	580	55
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	950	720	235
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	325	205	120
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	725	345	380
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	420	330	95
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	140	70	70
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	555	205	350
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	125	80	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	460	255	205
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	225	140	90
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	600	140	460
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	850	75	775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	85	40	45
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	390	105	285
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	270	125	155
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	335	215	125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	7,090	3,645	3,440
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	490	205	280
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	730	540	185
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	5,840	2,870	2,965
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	5,840	2,875	2,965
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	1,700	730	975
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	3,300	1,625	1,675
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	830	510	320
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	6,565	3,410	3,150
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	5,885	3,130	2,755
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	350	150	200
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	15	0	15
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	235	70	160
Bicycle	630	460	170	55	35	20
Other method	635	405	225	20	15	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	6,570	3,410	3,150
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	1,835	830	1,005
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	2,695	1,300	1,395
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	1,495	890	610
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	235	180	65
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	300	220	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	6,565	3,415	3,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	550	440	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,335	960	375
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	2,010	895	1,120
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,290	530	760
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	430	115	315
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	950	475	475
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	7,775	3,955	3,825
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	7,755	3,940	3,815
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	7,760	3,940	3,815
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	7,725	3,935	3,790
French	335	100	245	35	10	25
Non-official languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	20	10	10
English and French	160	70	90	10	10	10
English and non-official language	170	65	105	10	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	7,775	3,950	3,820
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	7,675	3,925	3,745
English	295	110	185	30	10	20
French	920	445	470	60	10	50
Non-official language	630	295	330	10	0	10
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	15	10	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	13,190	6,470	6,720
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	11,910	5,900	6,010
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,280	565	710
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	515	225	290
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	765	340	420
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	725	330	395
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	725	330	395
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	0	0	0
External migrants	410	185	230	40	10	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	12,345	6,045	6,300
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	7,945	3,935	4,015
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	4,400	2,110	2,290
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	1,790	870	910
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,610	1,235	1,375
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,530	1,205	1,325
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	2,485	1,165	1,320
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	45	40	0
External migrants	1,420	730	690	85	30	50