Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Okotoks [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Okotoks Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Okotoks [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	28,833	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	24,470r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	17.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	9,815	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	9,643	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,698.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	16.98	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	28,835	14,295	14,545
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	6,950	3,565	3,380
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,890	970	920
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	2,550	1,325	1,225
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	2,510	1,275	1,235
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	18,900	9,355	9,550
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	2,150	1,120	1,030
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,450	795	665
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,340	660	680
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,950	935	1,015
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	2,310	1,090	1,220
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,475	1,185	1,295
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	2,170	1,100	1,065
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,915	965	950
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,720	810	910
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,420	700	725
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,985	1,375	1,610
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,090	545	550
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	775	365	410
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	450	220	235
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	315	140	175
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	350	110	240
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	210	80	135
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	115	30	90
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	20	5	15
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	24.1	24.9	23.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.5	65.4	65.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	10.4	9.6	11.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.2	0.8	1.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	35.7	34.9	36.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	36.3	35.4	37.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	9,645	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	7,430	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	2,170	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	470	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	630	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	115	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	950	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	9,645	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,395	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	3,080	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,740	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	2,090	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	28,475	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	21,885	10,730	11,160
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	14,405	7,200	7,205
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	12,645	6,320	6,325
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,760	880	885
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	7,475	3,525	3,955
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	5,000	2,735	2,265
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	545	210	335
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,160	435	725
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	770	140	625
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	8,175	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	3,305	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,735	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	2,075	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,055	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	8,175	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	7,090	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	6,205	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,085	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	835	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	7,085	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	2,755	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	4,325	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,335	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,965	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,025	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,085	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	405	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	135	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	2,715	1,330	1,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	9,645	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	7,765	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	5,180	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	195	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,675	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,395	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	280	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	28,555	14,215	14,340
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	26,470	13,280	13,190
French only	90	55	40	15	5	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	2,015	900	1,120
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	55	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	28,555	14,215	14,345
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	28,075	13,965	14,100
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	395	205	190
English and French	110	50	55	45	15	25
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	50	25	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	415	215	205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.5	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	28,560	14,215	14,345
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	28,265	14,075	14,190
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	26,395	13,195	13,205
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	25,965	12,965	13,000
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	435	225	200
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,865	880	990
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,860	875	985
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	20	10	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	15	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	25	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	455	190	270
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	415	170	250
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	15	10	5
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	10	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,135	560	575
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	270	120	145
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	265	120	150
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	10	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	20	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	830	350	485	75	30	40
Russian	90	35	55	65	30	35
Serbian	35	10	20	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	50	15	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	485	240	240
Afrikaans	10	10	5	45	15	25
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	5
Dutch	205	90	120	145	65	85
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	255	145	110
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	145	85	60
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	140	80	60
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	15	5	10
Hindi	95	55	40	15	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	70	35	30
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	5	5	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	225	105	125
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	25	25	5
Portuguese	385	190	195	20	5	10
Romanian	40	20	20	20	10	10
Spanish	320	155	165	160	65	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	40	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	20	10	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	75	35	40
Chinese languages	535	265	275	75	35	40
Cantonese	175	70	100	30	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	40	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	50	20	30
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	0	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	45	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	295	145	150
English and French	295	145	155	60	35	25
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	210	100	110
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	28,555	14,215	14,340
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	28,140	14,020	14,115
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	27,400	13,660	13,745
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	27,235	13,585	13,650
French	745	350	395	165	75	90
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	735	360	375
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	735	360	375
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	0	0	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	280	130	150
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	265	120	145
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	15	10	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	10	5	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	335	175	165
Albanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	60	30	30
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	60	35	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	25	15	10
Russian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	75	35	40
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	95	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	95	45	40
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	10	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	55	30	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	105	55	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	5	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	0	5
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	90	45	45
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	45	25	25
Chinese languages	305	160	145	45	20	20
Cantonese	85	40	45	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	10	10	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	10	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	420	195	225
English and French	190	95	90	25	10	15
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	385	180	205
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	10	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	28,555	14,215	14,345
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	27,055	13,545	13,515
English	2,055	985	1,065	435	200	235
French	1,610	700	900	400	185	215
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	635	275	360
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	635	275	360
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	21,525	10,625	10,900
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	20,450	10,125	10,330
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	46,572	67,422	33,253
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	20,460	10,120	10,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	40,909	56,325	30,379
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	19,530	9,900	9,630
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	45,180	66,164	30,498
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	11,120	3,805	7,315
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,846	4,704	3,723
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	16,980	8,850	8,130
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	44,791	66,825	29,946
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	21,535	10,645	10,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	20,410	10,145	10,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	67,343	89,497	45,447
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	20,415	10,145	10,270
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	53,835	69,472	38,393
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	19,475	9,915	9,560
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	66,811	88,652	44,166
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	11,155	3,930	7,225
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,551	7,367	6,108
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	16,995	8,830	8,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	63,894	84,974	41,113
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	21,530	10,645	10,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	8,025	4,800	3,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	74,327	90,273	55,398
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	90,990	111,003	61,206
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.6	96.8	90.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	79.4	83.1	72.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.5	3.1	10.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	21,525	10,625	10,900
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,075	500	575
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	20,450	10,125	10,330
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.0	95.3	94.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	2,865	975	1,890
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	2,215	725	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	2,100	715	1,385
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,915	715	1,200
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,695	730	960
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,500	705	800
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,285	665	610
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,130	660	475
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	955	620	335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	955	600	360
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	3,835	3,010	825
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,300	1,680	625
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,535	1,330	205
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	21,525	10,625	10,900
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,065	500	565
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	20,460	10,125	10,340
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.1	95.3	94.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	2,945	990	1,955
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	2,330	775	1,560
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	2,450	850	1,600
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	2,295	910	1,385
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,085	955	1,130
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,720	930	790
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,450	875	575
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,285	815	465
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	3,905	3,030	875
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,060	710	345
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	680	495	185
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,170	1,820	345
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	21,525	10,625	10,900
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	4,545	1,775	2,770
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	16,980	8,845	8,130
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.9	83.2	74.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	2,160	935	1,220
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,190	450	750
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,750	650	1,105
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,500	500	1,005
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,325	510	815
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,185	510	675
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,115	535	585
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	975	510	465
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	885	520	365
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	4,890	3,735	1,155
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	805	530	275
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	850	550	305
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,225	2,655	570
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	9,640	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	116,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	97,508	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,400	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	53,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	44,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	8,245	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	128,219	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	106,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	9,645	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	142,475	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	113,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,405	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	63,067	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	51,356	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	8,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	156,034	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	124,631	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	9,645	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	90	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	90	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	140	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	180	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	240	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	180	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	220	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	455	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	510	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	480	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	535	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	525	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	5,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,115	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,600	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	9,640	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	40	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	95	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	180	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	230	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	260	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	240	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	275	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	615	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	630	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	695	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	695	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	4,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,515	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,145	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,985	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	8,090	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	125,513	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	104,324	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	2,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	106,614	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	90,413	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	4,350	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	150,054	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	122,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,010	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	66,731	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	60,160	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	8,105	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	153,164	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	122,155	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	2,610	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	137,403	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	109,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	4,310	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	180,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	143,088	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,025	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	74,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	63,686	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	2,275	1,125	1,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	47,388	56,256	40,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	40,811	46,921	35,744
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	2,280	1,125	1,155
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	58,246	65,255	51,447
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	47,784	52,858	42,861
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	28,475	14,190	14,285
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	8,420	3,965	4,455
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,365	625	735
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,140	495	650
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,510	695	815
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,980	940	1,035
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	2,425	1,200	1,225
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	20,055	10,230	9,830
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	2,685	1,330	1,360
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	3,180	1,600	1,585
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	3,815	1,935	1,880
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	4,570	2,370	2,200
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,800	2,990	2,805
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	28,470	14,190	14,280
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	8,350	4,300	4,050
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,360	1,215	1,145
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	17,490	8,610	8,880
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,635	1,280	1,355
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	1,690	750	945
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	685	355	335
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	195	95	100
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	880	350	535
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	120	45	75
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	5.9	5.3	6.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	8.2	8.3	8.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	8.3	7.8	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	5.0	4.1	6.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	4.6	3.5	5.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	970	455	520
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	365	205	165
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	95	50	40
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	570	235	330
65 years and over	390	135	255	35	20	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.4	3.2	3.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.4	4.8	4.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.0	4.1	3.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.3	2.7	3.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.3	1.6	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	28,485	14,200	14,290
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	28,435	14,170	14,265
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	28,420	14,160	14,260
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	2,020	905	1,115
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	2,735	1,300	1,435
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	2,725	1,295	1,430
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	15	10	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	45	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	705	330	375
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	45	30	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	660	295	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	15	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	35	20	20
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	20	10	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,605	755	845
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	310	145	160
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	305	145	160
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	25	20	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	60	20	40
Russian	150	60	90	120	60	65
Serbian	85	35	50	30	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	15	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	75	35	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	585	275	310
Afrikaans	30	20	10	55	30	25
Danish	45	15	30	20	10	10
Dutch	170	75	95	135	55	80
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	755	340	415	385	200	190
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	225	120	100
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	220	125	100
Bengali	190	110	75	10	10	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	45	20	25
Hindi	265	155	105	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	25	25	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	80	50	30
Sindhi	10	0	0	25	0	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	540	245	300
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	65	35	30
Portuguese	430	200	225	35	30	0
Romanian	20	10	10	40	20	15
Spanish	855	400	455	420	165	250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	35	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	105	60	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	15	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	15	10	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	10	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	120	55	60
Chinese languages	570	275	290	120	55	65
Cantonese	220	95	120	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	60	25	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	45	20	25
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	40	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	28,490	14,195	14,290
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	26,650	13,320	13,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	7,810	4,030	3,785
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	18,835	9,295	9,540
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,840	875	965
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	28,490	14,195	14,290
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	24,415	12,290	12,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,685	1,695	1,995
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	795	360	435
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	285	120	160
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	345	150	195
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,415	655	755
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	540	230	310
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	875	425	445
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	855	405	450
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	390	215	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,685	1,690	1,995
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	440	190	250
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	895	425	465
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	515	205	310
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,615	760	860
45 years and over	310	115	190	225	115	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,685	1,695	1,990
Americas	1,075	495	580	425	145	285
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	35	10	25
El Salvador	25	15	10	20	15	10
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	20	10	15
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	270	95	180
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	75	25	50
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,090	1,000	1,090
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	10
France	70	25	45	10	0	10
Germany	520	255	265	125	65	65
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	35	20	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	105	40	70
Poland	635	295	340	40	15	20
Portugal	220	115	105	10	10	0
Romania	25	15	15	25	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	30	10	25
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,480	715	770
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	145	75	65
Africa	265	180	85	185	100	85
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	25	10	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	20	15	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	105	60	45
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	35	20	20
Asia	1,735	870	870	895	420	475
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	85	50	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	10	10
India	175	120	55	135	60	70
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	50	25	30
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	515	230	285
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	20	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	60	25	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	90	35	60
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	860	405	450
Americas	125	60	65	35	10	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	20	10	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	270	125	140
France	10	0	0	0	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	225	110	115
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	15	10	10
Africa	40	25	10	60	30	25
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	10	0
Asia	405	220	190	485	225	260
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	30	15	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	25	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	35	20	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	385	170	215
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	15	15	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	28,490	14,195	14,290
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	4,300	2,030	2,270
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	4,330	2,200	2,125
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	19,860	9,970	9,890
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	2,925	1,355	1,575
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	2,310	1,105	1,205
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	780	525	255
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,520	580	945
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	505	180	320
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	110	70	40
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	28,490	14,195	14,290
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,140	615	525
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,115	610	505
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	405	225	185
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	670	365	300
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	15	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	27,345	13,580	13,765
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	28,490	14,200	14,290
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	340	155	185
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	28,145	14,040	14,105
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	28,490	14,200	14,290
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	135	75	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	135	75	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	75	25	50
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	55	50	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,515	835	680
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,405	765	640
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	715	420	295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	645	325	320
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	45	20	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	115	70	45
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	110	75	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	26,835	13,285	13,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	28,490	14,200	14,290
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,060	1,000	1,060
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	330	170	160
Chinese	745	350	390	185	95	95
Black	665	385	280	240	130	110
Filipino	360	150	210	785	350	440
Latin American	340	185	155	145	35	110
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	55	30	30
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	110	60	50
Japanese	225	135	90	70	45	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	50	30	20
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	85	55	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	26,425	13,200	13,225
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	28,490	14,200	14,290
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,655	910	740
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	905	515	390
Inuit	100	35	60	50	25	25
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	815	445	370
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	8,815	4,425	4,390
Acadian	110	40	75	65	35	35
American	1,200	565	635	830	420	410
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	8,315	4,130	4,185
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	15	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	22,770	11,320	11,450
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	16,310	7,965	8,340
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	9,750	4,690	5,060
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	6,075	2,975	3,100
Manx	25	15	10	25	20	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	7,420	3,510	3,915
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	825	410	415
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	990	450	540
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,525	1,705	1,815
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,520	1,705	1,810
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	7,915	4,080	3,835
Austrian	830	400	430	325	175	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	240	110	130
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,795	950	845
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	6,090	3,130	2,960
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	180	80	100
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	3,075	1,405	1,665
Danish	1,130	555	575	670	295	380
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	145	80	65
Icelandic	700	320	380	195	80	115
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,440	625	815
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,010	485	520
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	125	70	55
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	5,345	2,715	2,630
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	30	10	25
Czech	275	165	105	220	105	115
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	125	75	55
Estonian	250	95	155	25	15	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	535	270	265
Latvian	200	105	95	10	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	90	50	40
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,445	730	710
Romanian	475	155	320	210	100	115
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,000	485	515
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	30	15	20
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,685	1,415	1,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,525	760	765
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	10	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	65	40	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	85	60	25
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	880	435	440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	45	20	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	110	50	55
Serbian	165	85	90	55	35	20
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	15	10	10
Spanish	425	210	210	310	130	180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	165	60	105
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	55	20	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	20	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	95	35	60
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	170	75	90
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	30	15	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	45	25	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	25	10	15
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	335	130	210
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	15	20
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	20	10	15
Colombian	65	30	35	20	0	20
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	25	10	20
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	10	10	0
Mexican	145	70	75	160	45	120
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	35	20	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	15	10	0
African origins	780	465	310	320	165	155
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	40	25	15
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	35	20	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	10	0
North African origins	110	75	35	35	15	20
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	15	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	125	60	60
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	65	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	20	20	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	150	85	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	25	10	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	125	75	50
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,875	920	960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	130	70	65
Afghan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	20	15	10
Armenian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	10	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	50	25	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	20	20	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	15	0	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	375	185	190
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	335	150	180
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	20	25	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	15	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	20	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,325	650	675
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	45	25	15
Chinese	910	445	465	280	135	145
Filipino	380	165	215	785	370	420
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	10	10
Japanese	340	175	165	120	85	40
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	110	60	50
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	25	20	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	40	15	30
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	40	10	30
Oceania origins	125	65	65	225	95	125
Australian	55	30	25	140	45	95
New Zealander	60	30	30	75	50	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	35	20	20
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	9,645	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	8,105	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	1,545	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	9,650	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,730	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	7,915	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	9,650	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	295	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,440	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	3,925	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	3,990	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	9,645	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	1,085	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,200	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,535	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,530	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	4,290	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	9,650	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	9,520	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	9,645	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	9,365	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	9,645	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	150	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	925	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	865	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,725	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,805	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,920	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	9,645	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	9,465	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	9,645	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	4,855	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	4,560	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	9,645	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	130	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,360	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	2,450	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,320	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,810	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,070	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	405	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	9,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	7,735	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	1,875	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	1,685	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	8,100	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	75.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,799	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	449,583	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	472,888	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	1,545	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	4.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,507	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,590	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	21,535	10,645	10,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	2,850	1,520	1,330
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	6,540	3,125	3,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	12,140	6,005	6,140
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	2,310	1,795	510
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	550	265	290
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,755	1,535	225
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	4,940	1,990	2,950
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	590	235	355
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	4,300	1,980	2,320
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	3,305	1,420	1,880
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	235	95	140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	115	85	30
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	570	320	250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	80	55	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	15,305	7,390	7,915
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	970	525	445
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	4,245	1,965	2,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	10,090	4,900	5,185
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,835	1,425	410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	450	215	235
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,380	1,205	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	4,065	1,630	2,435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	470	170	295
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	3,720	1,680	2,040
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,890	1,250	1,640
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	190	75	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	90	60	30
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	495	270	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	55	35	25
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	21,535	10,645	10,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	9,395	4,645	4,745
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,040	240	800
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,040	240	805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	385	130	255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	65	45	20
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	320	85	230
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	460	215	250
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	40	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	80	40	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	155	55	100
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	95	60	35
54. History	360	260	105	60	45	20
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	950	275	675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	135	40	95
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	190	10	180
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	160	35	130
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	10	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	210	50	155
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	245	135	110
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,475	910	1,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	115	25	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,355	885	1,470
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	430	220	215
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	150	55	95
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	95	55	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	155	95	50
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	35	0	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	260	220	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	235	205	30
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	3,185	2,930	260
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	70	45	30
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	500	420	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	765	645	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	930	920	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	635	625	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	285	280	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	305	175	130
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	230	120	105
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	75	55	25
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,870	315	1,560
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	120	40	80
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,725	255	1,475
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	25	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	785	375	410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	475	105	370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	175	155	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	135	120	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	15,300	7,390	7,910
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	5,210	2,485	2,725
Education	2,655	650	2,000	900	210	695
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	900	210	690
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	315	100	215
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	50	35	15
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	260	60	200
Humanities	1,515	650	865	325	150	175
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	30	0	30
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	50	20	30
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	130	50	80
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	15	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	45	35	15
54. History	260	180	80	45	40	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	805	220	585
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	110	25	85
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	140	10	135
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	150	25	120
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	10	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	185	50	135
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	200	110	90
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	2,095	740	1,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	100	20	80
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,995	720	1,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	350	180	170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	120	45	70
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	75	45	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	135	80	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	25	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	235	200	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	210	190	25
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	2,590	2,355	240
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	65	45	25
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	420	340	80
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	650	535	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	735	725	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	500	500	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	215	215	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	280	160	120
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	205	110	100
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	75	55	20
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,530	265	1,265
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	115	40	75
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,395	210	1,180
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	20	20	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	665	325	340
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	395	85	310
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	165	145	20
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	105	95	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	21,535	10,645	10,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	9,390	4,645	4,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	12,140	6,005	6,140
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	10,305	5,075	5,230
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	7,025	3,515	3,510
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	3,275	1,560	1,720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,835	925	910
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	400	225	180
Philippines	135	35	105	290	105	190
India	165	80	85	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	585	320	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	20	0	10
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	455	230	220
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	15,300	7,385	7,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	5,210	2,485	2,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	10,090	4,900	5,190
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	8,530	4,145	4,390
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	5,935	2,935	3,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,595	1,210	1,385
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,555	760	800
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	315	165	150
Philippines	115	25	90	285	100	190
India	85	50	35	60	25	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	495	255	235
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	15	10	10
France	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other	790	425	370	380	195	190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	21,535	10,645	10,890
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	15,810	8,385	7,420
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	14,600	7,650	6,945
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,210	735	480
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	5,725	2,255	3,465
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	73.4	78.8	68.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	67.8	71.9	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.7	8.8	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	21,535	10,645	10,885
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	4,955	1,940	3,010
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	16,580	8,705	7,875
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	8,370	5,025	3,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	8,210	3,680	4,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	43.5	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	15,810	8,385	7,425
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	165	95	70
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	15,640	8,290	7,355
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	13,615	7,165	6,450
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	2,025	1,125	905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	15,810	8,385	7,425
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	170	100	70
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	15,640	8,290	7,350
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	2,060	1,405	660
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,365	495	1,870
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,095	895	205
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	900	155	745
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,820	595	1,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	500	140	365
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	3,330	1,370	1,960
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,680	2,535	145
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	390	320	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	485	390	95
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	15,805	8,385	7,425
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	170	100	70
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	15,645	8,295	7,350
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	105	50	55
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	970	740	230
22 Utilities	500	410	90	185	145	40
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,890	1,615	280
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	865	645	220
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	650	460	190
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,770	830	940
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	690	500	190
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	290	145	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	480	105	375
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	290	150	145
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,190	665	525
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	50	35	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	635	310	325
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,245	315	935
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,595	220	1,370
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	385	170	215
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	880	375	505
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	690	325	370
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	790	500	290
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	14,595	7,650	6,945
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,285	510	780
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	60	45	15
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	2,425	1,805	615
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	10,830	5,295	5,535
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	10,830	5,295	5,535
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	3,930	1,285	2,645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	6,480	3,695	2,780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	345	265	80
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	75	50	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	13,255	7,100	6,155
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	11,470	6,280	5,190
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	530	215	320
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	395	200	195
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	495	195	300
Bicycle	630	460	170	55	40	15
Other method	635	405	225	300	165	135
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	13,255	7,095	6,155
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	4,185	1,495	2,690
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	2,955	1,440	1,515
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	3,205	2,160	1,040
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,775	1,230	550
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,135	770	365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	13,255	7,100	6,155
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,210	930	275
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	3,185	2,135	1,045
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	3,420	1,860	1,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,290	855	1,435
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,220	365	855
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,930	950	985
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	17,015	8,925	8,095
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	16,970	8,900	8,070
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	16,940	8,885	8,055
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	16,900	8,880	8,015
French	335	100	245	40	10	35
Non-official languages	100	50	50	35	15	15
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	30	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	45	20	30
English and French	160	70	90	35	15	20
English and non-official language	170	65	105	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	17,020	8,920	8,095
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	16,695	8,765	7,930
English	295	110	185	55	20	40
French	920	445	470	145	70	70
Non-official language	630	295	330	125	70	60
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	125	65	65
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	28,175	14,030	14,145
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	24,060	12,005	12,055
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	4,115	2,025	2,090
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,950	960	985
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,165	1,065	1,105
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,045	1,010	1,035
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,825	905	920
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	215	105	115
External migrants	410	185	230	125	60	70
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	26,565	13,210	13,355
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	13,865	6,950	6,915
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	12,705	6,260	6,440
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	4,995	2,415	2,575
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	7,710	3,845	3,860
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	6,920	3,470	3,445
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	5,115	2,565	2,550
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,800	905	890
External migrants	1,420	730	690	795	380	420