Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Orangeville [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Orangeville Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Orangeville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	30,734	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	29,007r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	11,291	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	11,152	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,769.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	17.37	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	30,735	14,835	15,900
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	5,810	2,895	2,920
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,855	965	895
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	2,015	1,000	1,015
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,940	930	1,010
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	20,485	10,020	10,460
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	2,145	1,085	1,055
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,905	1,000	900
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,870	930	945
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,985	995	985
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	2,040	1,005	1,035
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,195	1,035	1,160
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	2,325	1,130	1,200
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	2,475	1,155	1,325
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,945	955	985
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,605	735	875
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	4,440	1,920	2,515
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,425	670	760
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	1,060	495	565
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	730	315	415
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	595	240	350
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	625	190	430
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	415	135	275
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	165	40	120
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	45	15	25
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.9	19.5	18.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.7	67.5	65.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.4	12.9	15.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.0	1.3	2.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.9	37.8	40.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.1	37.7	40.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	11,155	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	6,945	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	505	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	3,695	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,250	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,145	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	150	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,140	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	11,150	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	2,380	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	3,475	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	2,010	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	2,150	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,140	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	30,180	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	24,925	11,945	12,985
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	14,575	7,270	7,305
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	12,065	6,025	6,040
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	2,510	1,245	1,265
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	10,350	4,670	5,675
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	6,500	3,510	2,995
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	875	345	530
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,560	540	1,020
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	1,410	285	1,125
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	8,785	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	3,815	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	2,065	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	2,125	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	785	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	8,785	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	7,180	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	5,925	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,250	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,610	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,260	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	7,180	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	2,905	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	4,270	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,545	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,980	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,610	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	905	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	3,750	1,665	2,085
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	11,150	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	8,175	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,685	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	5,490	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	300	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,675	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	2,380	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	30,475	14,725	15,750
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	28,505	13,920	14,580
French only	90	55	40	10	5	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,900	775	1,115
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	65	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	30,470	14,725	15,750
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	30,030	14,540	15,490
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	345	145	200
English and French	110	50	55	35	15	15
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	65	25	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	365	155	210
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.2	1.1	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	30,475	14,730	15,745
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	30,135	14,560	15,570
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	27,860	13,525	14,340
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	27,485	13,365	14,120
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	370	155	215
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	2,275	1,045	1,230
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	2,270	1,040	1,230
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	65	35	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	60	30	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	30	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	25	10	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	20	5	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	165	55	110
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	130	40	90
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	10	5	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,790	845	940
Albanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	355	145	205
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	345	145	195
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	265	135	135	55	25	30
Czech	35	20	15	20	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	175	75	100
Russian	90	35	55	20	10	15
Serbian	35	10	20	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	30	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	415	170	240
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	20	5	10
Dutch	205	90	120	145	55	90
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	5
German	580	265	315	230	100	130
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	25	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	280	140	140
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	260	130	130
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	15	5	5
Hindi	95	55	40	30	20	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	160	80	85
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	30	15	15
Iranian languages	115	65	50	20	5	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	20	5	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	710	375	335
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	240	130	105
Portuguese	385	190	195	270	145	125
Romanian	40	20	20	35	15	20
Spanish	320	155	165	165	80	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	55	20	30
Chinese languages	535	265	275	55	20	35
Cantonese	175	70	100	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	25	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	5
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	80	30	40
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	0	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	340	160	175
English and French	295	145	155	65	30	35
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	255	125	130
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	30,475	14,730	15,745
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	30,015	14,525	15,495
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	29,430	14,240	15,185
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	29,340	14,200	15,135
French	745	350	395	95	40	50
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	585	280	305
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	585	280	305
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	20	5	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	25	10	15
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	415	205	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	90	40	45
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	90	45	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	210	85	125	55	30	25
Russian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	30	10	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	15	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	135	65	65
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	135	65	65
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	5	0	5
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	100	55	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	155	80	75
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	30	15	15
Portuguese	125	55	70	55	30	25
Romanian	15	15	5	20	5	10
Spanish	120	60	60	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	15	10	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	20	10	10
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	460	200	250
English and French	190	95	90	40	15	25
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	410	185	225
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	30,475	14,725	15,750
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	28,780	14,010	14,770
English	2,055	985	1,065	320	155	160
French	1,610	700	900	410	150	265
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	940	400	540
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	935	400	540
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	0	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	24,390	11,765	12,630
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	23,540	11,345	12,195
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	38,260	48,635	30,161
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	23,545	11,345	12,195
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	34,209	42,285	27,653
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	21,885	10,770	11,115
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,837	47,398	26,597
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	16,160	6,775	9,390
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,129	1,575	5,258
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	19,035	9,665	9,375
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	37,930	49,118	29,372
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	24,390	11,770	12,620
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	23,570	11,380	12,185
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	46,535	55,973	37,720
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	23,570	11,380	12,190
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,872	45,655	32,537
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	21,880	10,760	11,120
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	44,824	55,096	34,880
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	16,010	6,675	9,335
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,248	6,612	7,702
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	19,025	9,635	9,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	45,438	54,551	36,091
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	24,385	11,770	12,620
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	9,945	5,650	4,300
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	56,271	64,027	48,656
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	62,848	70,196	53,189
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	89.5	93.1	84.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	79.1	83.2	73.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	10.5	6.9	15.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	24,390	11,765	12,630
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	850	420	435
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	23,540	11,345	12,195
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	3,005	1,195	1,805
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	3,690	1,335	2,350
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	3,045	1,135	1,910
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	2,475	1,040	1,435
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,505	1,110	1,395
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	2,020	1,050	965
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,745	1,055	695
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,330	840	485
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,015	640	375
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	850	530	325
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,865	1,405	455
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,440	1,065	370
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	425	340	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	24,390	11,765	12,625
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	850	415	430
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	23,540	11,345	12,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.4	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	3,090	1,220	1,870
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	3,885	1,410	2,475
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	3,560	1,370	2,190
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	3,080	1,330	1,755
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,910	1,465	1,445
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	2,350	1,395	955
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,645	1,055	590
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,185	750	435
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,830	1,350	480
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	705	490	215
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	430	315	115
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	685	540	145
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	24,395	11,760	12,630
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	5,360	2,100	3,255
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	19,030	9,665	9,375
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	78.0	82.2	74.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	2,365	1,100	1,270
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,525	585	940
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,400	955	1,440
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,805	720	1,090
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,785	760	1,025
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,810	790	1,025
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,590	860	730
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,420	895	525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,095	710	390
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	3,230	2,290	940
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	865	560	300
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	775	470	300
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,595	1,250	340
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	11,155	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	87,117	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	75,204	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	2,380	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	39,339	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	34,795	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	8,770	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	102,192	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	87,427	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	11,140	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	98,444	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	82,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	2,400	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	47,968	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	40,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	8,740	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	112,298	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	93,695	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	11,155	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	75	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	205	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	280	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	380	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	290	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	350	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	795	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	765	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	815	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	725	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	700	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	4,675	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,570	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,145	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,245	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	710	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	11,155	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	80	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	210	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	295	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	360	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	420	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	455	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	965	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	925	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	875	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	815	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	3,440	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,575	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	895	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	8,570	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	101,504	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	86,837	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	86,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	74,923	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	4,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	123,853	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	104,366	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,475	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	61,235	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	55,333	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	8,535	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	111,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	93,041	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	2,650	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	98,011	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	81,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	4,245	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	134,289	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	110,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,460	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	70,271	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	60,810	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	3,185	1,445	1,735
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	36,045	42,990	31,893
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	32,128	37,648	29,329
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	3,255	1,455	1,795
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	44,136	48,439	40,658
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	37,455	40,221	35,219
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	30,180	14,640	15,540
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	12,145	5,575	6,575
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,675	770	910
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	2,080	855	1,220
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	2,365	1,075	1,290
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	2,805	1,320	1,490
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	3,225	1,560	1,665
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	18,035	9,070	8,970
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	3,400	1,645	1,755
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	4,000	2,030	1,965
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	4,010	1,995	2,015
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	4,115	2,095	2,025
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	2,510	1,305	1,205
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	30,180	14,640	15,540
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	7,055	3,520	3,535
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,240	1,145	1,100
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	19,110	9,325	9,790
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	4,015	1,800	2,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	2,480	1,070	1,405
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	715	370	345
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	215	120	95
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	1,405	605	795
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	365	95	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.2	7.3	9.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	10.1	10.5	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	9.6	10.5	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.4	6.5	8.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.1	5.3	12.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,345	635	710
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	350	180	170
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	110	65	50
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	935	440	495
65 years and over	390	135	255	60	15	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.5	4.3	4.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.0	5.1	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.9	5.7	4.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.9	4.7	5.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.5	0.8	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	30,070	14,610	15,460
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	30,020	14,595	15,430
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	30,010	14,595	15,420
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,915	720	1,200
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	2,950	1,380	1,565
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	2,930	1,380	1,560
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	100	55	45
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	95	55	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	30	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	25	0	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	30	10	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	220	65	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	15	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	20	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	175	50	120
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	2,300	1,120	1,180
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	375	155	215
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	370	155	215
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Croatian	320	180	135	30	15	15
Czech	65	30	30	20	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	205	85	115
Russian	150	60	90	30	10	20
Serbian	85	35	50	15	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	30	0	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	480	200	280
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	10
Danish	45	15	30	15	10	10
Dutch	170	75	95	175	85	95
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	275	120	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	15	0	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	65	25	45
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	315	155	155
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	265	140	125
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	40	15	20
Hindi	265	155	105	85	35	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	185	95	95
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	80	50	30
Iranian languages	195	105	85	50	20	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	45	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,085	585	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	315	175	140
Portuguese	430	200	225	430	260	170
Romanian	20	10	10	35	20	20
Spanish	855	400	455	350	150	200
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	20	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	65	40	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	70	25	40
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	0	15
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	25	10	15
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	15	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	45	15	30
Chinese languages	570	275	290	40	10	30
Cantonese	220	95	120	20	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	0	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	65	30	35
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	50	25	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	30,075	14,610	15,465
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	29,205	14,245	14,965
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	6,805	3,410	3,395
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	22,400	10,835	11,565
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	865	365	500
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	30,075	14,610	15,465
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	26,040	12,795	13,250
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,960	1,790	2,170
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	2,210	995	1,215
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	520	245	270
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	465	195	270
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	500	230	270
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	275	135	140
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	225	100	130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	265	125	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	75	30	45
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,960	1,790	2,170
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	685	380	305
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	930	410	520
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,005	390	615
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,205	555	650
45 years and over	310	115	190	140	60	75
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,955	1,790	2,165
Americas	1,075	495	580	655	290	365
Brazil	15	0	0	25	0	20
Colombia	55	25	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	0	10
Guyana	10	10	10	80	20	60
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	115	65	55
Mexico	45	10	30	30	15	15
Peru	20	15	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	85	40	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	165	65	100
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	120	60	65
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	2,500	1,175	1,325
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	20	15	0
France	70	25	45	10	0	10
Germany	520	255	265	165	75	90
Greece	80	40	40	20	15	0
Hungary	95	60	30	20	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	30	15	20
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	135	90	45
Netherlands	165	60	105	165	80	90
Poland	635	295	340	130	55	65
Portugal	220	115	105	200	120	80
Romania	25	15	15	40	20	20
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	20	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,325	580	735
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	190	70	115
Africa	265	180	85	120	45	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	20	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	30	15	20
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	40	20	20
Asia	1,735	870	870	665	265	400
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	10
India	175	120	55	120	65	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	35	10	20
Iraq	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	45	20	30
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	75	40	35
Philippines	235	85	150	220	70	155
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	30	10	20
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	65	25	40
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	25	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	265	120	140
Americas	125	60	65	40	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	65	25	40
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	40	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	30	15	15
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	25	10	15
Asia	405	220	190	125	55	65
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	20	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	90	40	50
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	30,070	14,610	15,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	4,150	1,870	2,280
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	6,765	3,375	3,385
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	19,155	9,365	9,795
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,795	815	975
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	810	390	425
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	295	165	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	515	220	295
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	780	315	465
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	185	105	80
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	30,075	14,610	15,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	585	300	290
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	545	280	270
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	410	220	185
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	140	60	85
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	20	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	20	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	29,480	14,310	15,170
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	30,075	14,610	15,465
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	230	95	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	29,840	14,520	15,325
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	30,070	14,615	15,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	85	60	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	85	55	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	60	40	25
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	20	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,070	545	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,055	535	525
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	940	490	445
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	105	30	75
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	28,915	14,010	14,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	30,070	14,610	15,460
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,200	1,000	1,200
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	480	250	230
Chinese	745	350	390	115	40	75
Black	665	385	280	620	300	315
Filipino	360	150	210	285	95	185
Latin American	340	185	155	175	85	90
Arab	345	190	155	45	25	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	90	35	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	50	20	30
Korean	185	100	85	70	45	30
Japanese	225	135	90	20	0	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	75	30	45
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	180	70	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	27,870	13,610	14,260
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	30,070	14,610	15,460
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,155	600	555
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,010	540	475
Inuit	100	35	60	20	20	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	140	50	85
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	11,210	5,390	5,815
Acadian	110	40	75	45	30	10
American	1,200	565	635	480	195	280
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	10,890	5,270	5,620
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	50	30	20
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	23,465	11,485	11,980
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	17,850	8,715	9,135
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	10,895	5,335	5,565
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	7,480	3,650	3,835
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	7,830	3,790	4,040
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	575	270	305
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,035	480	555
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	2,885	1,380	1,505
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	2,890	1,380	1,505
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	4,895	2,405	2,490
Austrian	830	400	430	210	105	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	105	45	65
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,645	750	890
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	3,130	1,575	1,550
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	100	35	60
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	560	215	345
Danish	1,130	555	575	160	60	100
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	120	40	75
Icelandic	700	320	380	40	15	20
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	170	85	85
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	100	50	50
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	55	25	25
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	3,010	1,575	1,435
Bulgarian	55	25	30	40	20	20
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	130	80	50
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	80	60	25
Estonian	250	95	155	30	15	15
Hungarian	865	415	445	365	190	175
Latvian	200	105	95	55	25	30
Lithuanian	195	90	105	55	20	30
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	1,170	605	565
Romanian	475	155	320	150	85	70
Russian	1,245	615	630	235	110	125
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	80	45	40
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,140	590	545
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	3,860	2,010	1,845
Albanian	10	10	0	20	20	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	115	60	55
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	710	350	365	230	110	120
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,005	1,080	920
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	115	50	55
Maltese	45	25	20	235	105	135
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,055	580	480
Serbian	165	85	90	35	10	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	55	30	30
Spanish	425	210	210	235	90	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	20	15	15
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	175	80	90
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	90	50	40
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	80	30	50
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	595	295	300
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	55	30	25
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	315	145	170
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	105	60	45
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	100	55	45
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	485	245	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	30	15	20
Chilean	60	30	30	10	0	10
Colombian	65	30	35	35	10	25
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	60	25	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	15	10	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	175	100	75
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	70	45	25
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	60	30	30
African origins	780	465	310	380	175	205
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	135	65	75
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	10	10
Guinean	0	0	0	30	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	35	10	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	50	30	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	50	35	15
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	50	35	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	35	10	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	10	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	215	85	130
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	25	0	20
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	190	75	110
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,555	700	850
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	295	140	155
Afghan	35	25	10	20	0	15
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	25	10	20
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	55	25	30
Iraqi	15	10	0	30	20	10
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	55	25	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	70	40	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	480	240	240
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	420	205	215
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	45	35	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	60	35	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	15	15	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	775	300	475
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Chinese	910	445	465	220	100	120
Filipino	380	165	215	340	115	225
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	35	0	30
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	70	45	30
Laotian	15	0	0	0	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	20	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	85	20	60
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	55	35	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	55	35	20
Oceania origins	125	65	65	120	65	55
Australian	55	30	25	90	40	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	30	25	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	11,145	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	8,720	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	2,420	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	11,140	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	850	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	10,295	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	11,140	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	965	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	5,540	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	3,215	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	11,145	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	1,605	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,460	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	2,115	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	2,015	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	3,945	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	11,140	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	11,075	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	11,145	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	10,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	410	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	11,140	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,390	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	3,325	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,710	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,145	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,030	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	705	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	11,140	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	10,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	11,140	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	5,850	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	5,085	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	11,145	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	145	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,555	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	2,180	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,730	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	2,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,395	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	815	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	11,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	8,375	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	2,745	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	2,510	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	8,720	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	71.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	18.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,642	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,620	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	401,112	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	436,462	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	2,420	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	18.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,129	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	24,390	11,770	12,620
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	4,450	2,330	2,115
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	8,170	4,110	4,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	11,770	5,325	6,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,490	1,105	380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	650	395	255
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	840	710	130
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	6,125	2,595	3,525
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	345	140	205
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,815	1,480	2,335
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,935	1,120	1,810
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	275	80	195
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	50	30	20
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	525	230	295
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	35	25	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	16,315	7,855	8,465
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	1,710	1,015	690
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	5,265	2,765	2,505
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	9,345	4,075	5,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,070	790	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	455	280	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	615	510	110
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	4,880	2,045	2,840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	255	105	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	3,135	1,135	2,000
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,420	860	1,560
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	220	75	145
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	35	10	20
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	435	175	260
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	30	15	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	24,390	11,765	12,620
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	12,615	6,445	6,170
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	815	175	635
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	810	180	635
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	505	215	290
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	50	40	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	455	180	280
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	610	240	375
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	40	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	150	60	90
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	160	45	115
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	40	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	50	30	20
54. History	360	260	105	130	60	70
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	45	10	40
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,685	355	1,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	130	55	80
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	545	35	510
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	220	30	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	30	10	25
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	300	65	235
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	450	165	280
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,270	835	1,440
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	210	35	175
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,060	800	1,255
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	340	165	180
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	135	50	80
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	115	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	60	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	30	15	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	335	235	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	270	195	75
25. Library science	180	20	160	15	10	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	45	30	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	2,215	2,120	90
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	60	40	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	190	165	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	530	490	40
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	485	485	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	660	650	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	300	290	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	215	130	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	110	70	40
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	110	60	45
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,745	295	1,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	250	135	110
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,490	150	1,335
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,015	550	465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	455	110	345
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	435	330	105
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	110	100	10
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	16,320	7,850	8,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	6,970	3,775	3,195
Education	2,655	650	2,000	590	125	470
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	595	125	465
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	440	190	245
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	40	35	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	400	160	235
Humanities	1,515	650	865	480	165	310
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	35	10	30
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	125	40	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	120	25	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	30	20	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	40	30	20
54. History	260	180	80	95	40	55
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	25	10	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,385	270	1,120
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	110	40	75
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	435	25	415
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	190	25	165
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	30	10	25
42. Psychology	855	200	660	235	45	190
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	370	125	245
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,925	695	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	180	30	150
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,745	670	1,080
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	265	125	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	110	45	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	75	40	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	50	30	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	25	10	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	270	185	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	230	170	65
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,655	1,575	80
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	45	35	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	150	125	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	380	355	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	355	360	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	530	520	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	190	185	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	165	90	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	95	60	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	70	35	35
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,350	210	1,135
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	185	100	85
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,160	105	1,050
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	805	440	370
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	345	75	265
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	380	280	95
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	85	80	10
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	24,390	11,770	12,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	12,620	6,445	6,175
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	11,775	5,325	6,450
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	10,715	4,745	5,975
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	10,105	4,475	5,630
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	615	270	350
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,055	585	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	200	115	85
Philippines	135	35	105	105	20	85
India	165	80	85	35	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	310	220	85
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	10	0	10
Other	1,190	655	540	395	205	185
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	16,320	7,850	8,465
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	6,975	3,775	3,200
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	9,345	4,075	5,270
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	8,660	3,740	4,920
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	8,190	3,550	4,640
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	470	190	280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	685	330	350
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	150	80	70
Philippines	115	25	90	105	25	80
India	85	50	35	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	150	90	55
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other	790	425	370	245	120	120
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	24,385	11,765	12,620
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	17,695	9,070	8,625
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	16,640	8,495	8,145
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,060	575	485
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	6,690	2,700	3,990
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	72.6	77.1	68.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	68.2	72.2	64.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.0	6.3	5.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	24,390	11,765	12,615
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	6,230	2,555	3,675
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	18,160	9,215	8,940
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	10,100	5,760	4,340
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	8,055	3,455	4,605
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.7	44.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	17,700	9,070	8,630
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	280	155	125
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	17,415	8,915	8,500
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	15,730	7,960	7,770
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,680	955	730
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	17,700	9,070	8,625
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	285	155	125
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	17,415	8,915	8,505
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,795	1,080	710
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,695	740	1,950
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	750	610	140
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,005	110	890
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	2,090	685	1,410
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	400	185	215
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	4,305	1,620	2,685
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	3,050	2,880	175
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	370	300	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	960	705	250
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	17,695	9,070	8,625
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	285	155	125
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	17,415	8,910	8,500
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	110	70	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	45	35	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	185	145	40
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,610	1,430	185
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,995	1,435	560
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	840	575	265
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	2,165	1,040	1,130
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	935	635	300
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	355	195	160
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	490	140	345
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	410	185	230
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	915	415	495
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	0	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	855	460	395
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,275	330	940
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,720	200	1,520
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	340	170	170
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,310	475	835
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	775	375	400
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,075	605	470
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	16,640	8,495	8,145
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	910	400	505
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	15	15	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	2,075	1,480	595
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	13,635	6,590	7,045
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	13,635	6,590	7,045
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	5,425	1,945	3,480
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,085	480	605
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	7,105	4,160	2,950
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	20	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	15,715	8,075	7,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	13,265	7,010	6,260
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,020	460	565
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	280	110	165
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	910	385	525
Bicycle	630	460	170	85	70	20
Other method	635	405	225	145	45	105
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	15,710	8,075	7,640
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,680	2,125	3,555
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	2,025	880	1,145
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,455	1,515	940
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,625	1,605	1,020
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,930	1,950	980
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	15,715	8,075	7,640
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,930	1,495	440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	2,780	1,750	1,025
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	3,555	1,735	1,820
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,805	910	1,895
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,550	565	985
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	3,090	1,620	1,470
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	18,565	9,425	9,145
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	18,470	9,395	9,075
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	18,450	9,385	9,070
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	18,330	9,360	8,970
French	335	100	245	125	25	95
Non-official languages	100	50	50	20	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	15	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	95	30	70
English and French	160	70	90	45	10	40
English and non-official language	170	65	105	50	25	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	18,565	9,425	9,140
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	18,170	9,280	8,895
English	295	110	185	105	25	80
French	920	445	470	160	35	125
Non-official language	630	295	330	130	90	40
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	125	80	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	29,720	14,435	15,280
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	25,950	12,645	13,300
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	3,770	1,795	1,975
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,580	745	840
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,185	1,055	1,135
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,110	1,010	1,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,040	985	1,055
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	70	25	45
External migrants	410	185	230	75	40	35
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	28,230	13,710	14,520
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	16,825	8,145	8,680
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	11,400	5,565	5,835
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	4,875	2,360	2,515
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	6,530	3,200	3,325
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	6,270	3,075	3,195
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	6,010	2,960	3,055
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	260	115	140
External migrants	1,420	730	690	265	130	135