Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Ottawa - Gatineau Ontario/Quebec [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Ottawa - Gatineau [Population centre], Ontario/Quebec  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	989,567	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	945,592r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	439,953	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	412,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,900.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	520.82	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	989,585	479,125	510,465
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	163,945	83,475	80,475
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	53,575	27,245	26,330
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	56,635	28,810	27,820
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	53,740	27,415	26,325
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	673,790	328,910	344,880
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	57,940	29,395	28,550
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	74,270	37,115	37,155
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	70,885	35,210	35,680
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	68,095	33,195	34,895
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	65,400	31,325	34,070
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	65,225	31,355	33,865
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	67,100	32,420	34,675
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	75,240	36,710	38,530
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	70,815	34,010	36,805
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	58,825	28,175	30,645
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	151,845	66,735	85,110
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	50,755	24,020	26,735
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	35,760	16,480	19,280
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	25,805	11,445	14,360
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	18,955	7,945	11,015
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	20,565	6,845	13,720
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	12,485	4,605	7,880
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	6,195	1,850	4,350
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	1,655	365	1,290
100 years and over	35	5	30	230	30	200
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.6	17.4	15.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.1	68.6	67.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.3	13.9	16.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.1	1.4	2.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.0	39.0	41.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.6	38.4	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	412,535	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	151,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	73,860	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	186,995	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	32,005	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	71,820	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	13,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	69,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	595	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	412,535	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	130,115	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	136,345	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	61,560	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	54,520	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	30,000	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	970,315	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	825,635	395,645	429,990
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	444,795	222,375	222,420
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	348,295	173,775	174,520
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	96,500	48,600	47,900
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	380,845	173,275	207,570
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	262,790	136,390	126,405
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	21,720	8,740	12,975
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	54,960	19,835	35,120
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	41,375	8,310	33,065
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	265,750	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	133,290	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	57,335	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	52,135	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	22,985	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	265,750	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	216,715	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	168,485	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	48,230	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	49,035	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	38,910	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	10,130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	216,715	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	104,005	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	112,715	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	43,190	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	48,160	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	21,365	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	49,035	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	29,285	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	14,145	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	5,605	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	199,465	93,025	106,440
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	412,535	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	255,280	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	99,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	155,375	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	5,155	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	152,100	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	130,115	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	21,985	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	977,440	474,150	503,290
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	433,850	220,225	213,620
French only	90	55	40	79,305	34,555	44,755
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	450,720	213,930	236,785
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	13,565	5,445	8,125
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	977,435	474,150	503,290
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	614,885	303,700	311,180
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	322,135	152,060	170,080
English and French	110	50	55	27,205	13,120	14,085
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	13,215	5,265	7,950
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	628,485	158,620	177,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	64.3	33.5	35.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	977,440	474,145	503,290
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	941,140	456,745	484,395
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	744,295	363,705	380,590
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	449,140	223,855	225,290
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	295,150	139,850	155,295
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	196,850	93,045	103,805
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	945	385	565
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	570	250	315
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	430	200	230
Atikamekw	0	0	0	5	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	10	5	5
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	60	25	35
Plains Cree	5	0	5	15	5	5
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	10	5	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	30	10	15
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	290	135	150
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	20	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	15	5	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	120	40	80
Algonquin	5	0	5	40	20	30
Ojibway	680	280	395	65	20	45
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	10	5	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	325	110	215
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Inuktitut	0	0	0	290	95	195
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	15
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	195,905	92,660	103,245
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	48,305	24,300	24,005
Berber languages	5	0	5	860	475	390
Kabyle	5	5	0	565	300	265
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	295	170	125
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	6,685	2,900	3,785
Bilen	0	0	0	50	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	210	115	95
Somali	0	5	0	6,325	2,715	3,615
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages	270	165	110	40,685	20,885	19,800
Amharic	10	5	5	1,385	650	735
Arabic	255	150	100	37,895	19,540	18,355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	75	35	45
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	55	25	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	295	160	140
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	875	425	450
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	75	40	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	6,100	2,825	3,275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,000	450	550
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5,085	2,370	2,720
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	7,245	2,610	4,635
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	340	110	225
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	105	35	70
Ilocano	10	5	5	540	210	330
Malagasy	0	0	0	105	50	55
Malay	15	5	10	360	145	220
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	5,550	1,965	3,585
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	125	50	75
Creole languages	15	10	5	5,135	2,180	2,955
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	380	165	215
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	4,570	1,930	2,640
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	80	100
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	3,010	1,575	1,435
Kannada	5	5	5	165	90	80
Malayalam	115	50	60	555	290	265
Tamil	35	20	10	1,875	960	910
Telugu	10	10	5	395	220	175
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	84,250	40,095	44,155
Albanian	5	5	5	585	280	300
Armenian	5	0	0	455	225	230
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	18,455	8,265	10,190
Baltic languages	20	10	15	375	160	215
Latvian	10	5	5	200	90	115
Lithuanian	10	5	5	175	70	100
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	18,085	8,105	9,975
Belarusan	0	5	0	35	20	20
Bosnian	0	0	0	605	280	325
Bulgarian	10	5	5	915	430	485
Croatian	265	135	135	990	465	525
Czech	35	20	15	785	345	435
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Polish	830	350	485	4,730	2,125	2,605
Russian	90	35	55	4,990	2,110	2,880
Serbian	35	10	20	2,060	1,015	1,050
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	800	395	405
Slovak	150	65	85	450	190	260
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	170	75	95
Ukrainian	580	220	360	1,445	595	845
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	35	20	15
Celtic languages	10	5	10	95	45	50
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	30	20	10
Welsh	0	0	0	45	15	30
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	7,030	3,170	3,870
Afrikaans	10	10	5	110	50	55
Danish	45	20	25	230	105	125
Dutch	205	90	120	1,665	785	880
Frisian	5	0	5	30	15	15
German	580	265	315	4,375	1,910	2,470
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	10	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	115	50	65
Swedish	40	15	25	230	115	120
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	75	35	40
Yiddish	0	0	0	170	90	80
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Greek	125	60	65	1,955	1,020	935
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	23,440	11,880	11,560
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	15,305	7,775	7,530
Bengali	70	45	30	2,980	1,490	1,495
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,175	610	555
Hindi	95	55	40	2,315	1,190	1,120
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	95	50	45
Marathi	5	5	5	240	120	120
Nepali	20	15	10	915	435	480
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	3,140	1,625	1,515
Sindhi	5	0	0	225	105	120
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	710	355	360
Urdu	95	45	45	3,455	1,765	1,690
Iranian languages	115	65	50	8,050	4,050	4,000
Kurdish	0	0	0	675	360	310
Pashto	5	5	5	975	490	485
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	6,400	3,200	3,200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	90	55	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	32,240	15,210	17,030
Catalan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	8,160	4,035	4,125
Portuguese	385	190	195	6,100	2,910	3,185
Romanian	40	20	20	2,925	1,360	1,570
Spanish	320	155	165	15,000	6,870	8,130
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	5
Japanese	30	10	20	950	285	660
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Korean	85	45	40	1,845	770	1,070
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	35	15	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	8,085	3,715	4,370
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	335	165	170
Bamanankan	0	0	0	145	60	75
Edo	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ewe	0	0	0	165	75	90
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	245	125	125
Ga	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ganda	0	0	0	130	60	70
Igbo	5	5	5	190	100	90
Lingala	0	0	0	490	205	285
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	1,435	655	785
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,130	445	685
Shona	5	0	5	100	35	65
Swahili	0	0	0	1,520	700	825
Wolof	5	0	0	265	125	140
Yoruba	5	5	0	235	120	115
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	1,625	805	820
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	335	150	180
Dinka	0	0	0	85	40	40
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	250	105	140
Sign languages	40	15	20	220	95	125
American Sign Language	25	10	15	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	30	10	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	120	60	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	26,395	12,185	14,215
Chinese languages	535	265	275	25,590	11,790	13,795
Cantonese	175	70	100	8,650	4,025	4,625
Hakka	0	0	0	130	50	80
Mandarin	315	165	150	14,845	6,815	8,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	35	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	605	255	345
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	340	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	960	470	495
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	815	395	420
Burmese	25	15	15	235	115	115
Karenic languages	205	105	100	320	160	165
Tibetan	0	5	0	90	50	40
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	160	70	90
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	635	215	415
Lao	0	0	0	305	140	170
Thai	20	5	10	330	80	250
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,405	715	690
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	95	60	40
Turkish	10	5	5	1,165	595	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	80	35	45
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	25
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,730	795	930
Estonian	30	20	10	135	55	75
Finnish	1,635	680	950	245	90	155
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,350	655	700
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	185	105	85
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	36,295	17,405	18,895
English and French	295	145	155	14,550	6,970	7,575
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	13,430	6,540	6,890
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5,660	2,635	3,020
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	2,655	1,255	1,400
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	977,440	474,150	503,290
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	916,425	445,340	471,085
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	817,415	398,620	418,800
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	553,945	273,975	279,970
French	745	350	395	263,475	124,640	138,830
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	99,010	46,720	52,285
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	395	180	215
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	260	125	135
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	245	120	125
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	5	5
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	5	5	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	25	10	20
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	5	0	5
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	185	95	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	15	10	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	15	5	10
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	130	55	80
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	115	50	70
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	98,610	46,540	52,075
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	27,020	13,045	13,970
Berber languages	0	0	0	435	220	210
Kabyle	0	0	0	345	175	170
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	45	40
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	3,880	1,600	2,280
Bilen	0	0	0	30	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	125	65	60
Somali	0	0	0	3,675	1,500	2,170
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Semitic languages	140	85	55	22,685	11,210	11,475
Amharic	5	0	0	805	380	425
Arabic	135	85	55	21,280	10,540	10,735
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	30	10	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	110	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	410	190	220
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	3,685	1,710	1,975
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	470	215	255
Vietnamese	70	35	40	3,210	1,490	1,715
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	3,145	1,320	1,830
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	115	50	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ilocano	0	0	0	220	100	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malay	0	0	0	105	45	60
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	2,580	1,070	1,520
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	20	25
Creole languages	10	0	5	2,130	875	1,255
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	195	85	115
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	1,870	765	1,105
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	60	25	35
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	1,485	740	745
Kannada	0	0	0	50	30	20
Malayalam	55	25	30	245	125	120
Tamil	15	10	5	1,025	495	530
Telugu	5	5	5	160	90	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	38,280	18,160	20,115
Albanian	0	0	0	270	125	145
Armenian	5	0	0	220	100	120
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	8,495	3,965	4,535
Baltic languages	5	0	5	80	35	50
Latvian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Slavic languages	415	165	255	8,415	3,930	4,485
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	345	170	175
Bulgarian	0	0	0	485	230	260
Croatian	70	25	45	375	170	205
Czech	5	0	5	180	85	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Polish	210	85	125	1,695	765	925
Russian	20	10	10	2,875	1,295	1,580
Serbian	15	5	10	1,355	690	665
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	440	220	215
Slovak	10	5	5	145	70	80
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	20	10	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	455	205	250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	785	350	435
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	15
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Dutch	5	5	5	125	60	65
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	545	235	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swedish	0	0	0	50	30	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	605	290	320
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	12,835	6,315	6,520
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	8,090	4,045	4,050
Bengali	45	20	20	1,775	860	910
Gujarati	45	30	20	490	255	235
Hindi	50	30	20	1,055	545	515
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	20
Marathi	5	0	5	100	40	55
Nepali	20	10	10	730	360	370
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,775	900	875
Sindhi	5	0	0	50	20	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	350	170	180
Urdu	65	30	35	1,710	860	845
Iranian languages	60	35	30	4,725	2,260	2,465
Kurdish	0	0	0	400	210	190
Pashto	0	0	0	605	295	310
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	3,710	1,745	1,960
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	15,045	7,005	8,045
Catalan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Italian	805	355	450	2,375	1,065	1,310
Portuguese	125	55	70	2,705	1,275	1,425
Romanian	15	15	5	1,535	735	805
Spanish	120	60	60	8,410	3,920	4,485
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	5	5
Japanese	5	0	0	370	125	240
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Korean	50	25	25	1,005	455	545
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	15	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	2,195	1,000	1,205
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	120	55	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	30	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	30	15	20
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	30	15	15
Igbo	0	5	5	60	30	25
Lingala	0	0	0	110	40	70
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	460	225	235
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	330	130	205
Shona	0	0	0	20	15	10
Swahili	0	0	0	545	250	290
Wolof	0	0	0	100	45	50
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	30	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	245	115	135
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	90	40	50
Dinka	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	60	25	40
Sign languages	50	30	20	295	150	150
American Sign Language	30	10	20	90	40	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	35	15	15
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	170	95	80
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	17,455	8,230	9,225
Chinese languages	305	160	145	16,880	7,955	8,925
Cantonese	85	40	45	5,015	2,300	2,715
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	30
Mandarin	195	105	90	10,840	5,165	5,675
Min Dong	0	0	0	15	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	225	90	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	175	90	90
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	565	290	270
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	575	275	300
Burmese	15	5	5	150	70	80
Karenic languages	150	75	75	250	120	130
Tibetan	0	0	0	70	35	35
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	105	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	245	100	145
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	10	5	5	90	25	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	730	345	380
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkish	0	0	0	625	295	325
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	25
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	425	195	230
Estonian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Finnish	415	180	235	30	15	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	375	180	200
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	30	15
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	61,010	28,810	32,200
English and French	190	95	90	16,010	7,470	8,535
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	32,570	15,695	16,880
French and non-official language	5	0	5	6,725	2,995	3,735
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5,705	2,650	3,050
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	977,440	474,150	503,290
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	731,705	358,115	373,590
English	2,055	985	1,065	102,760	49,000	53,760
French	1,610	700	900	65,100	30,440	34,660
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	66,960	31,505	35,455
Aboriginal	775	310	465	505	195	310
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	66,450	31,305	35,140
English and French	5	0	5	3,580	1,710	1,870
English and non-official language	25	15	10	3,370	1,620	1,750
French and non-official language	65	20	45	3,870	1,710	2,160
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	100	50	50
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	806,590	387,750	418,840
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	772,720	371,225	401,495
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	40,042	44,578	36,381
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	772,970	371,250	401,720
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	35,354	38,833	32,532
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	697,670	340,055	357,615
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	39,669	44,956	34,982
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	548,210	243,755	304,455
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,086	2,241	5,486
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	573,735	287,415	286,320
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	38,975	42,209	35,998
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	806,730	387,795	418,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	772,840	371,070	401,770
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	51,523	57,733	45,788
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	773,095	371,075	402,015
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	41,997	46,276	38,048
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	698,020	339,930	358,090
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	51,407	58,478	44,694
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	547,675	243,305	304,370
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,187	6,348	7,857
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	573,945	286,775	287,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	49,818	55,260	44,383
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	806,730	387,800	418,930
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	286,395	151,445	134,945
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	62,018	65,432	59,128
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	70,308	75,639	64,325
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.1	92.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.7	73.9	69.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.9	7.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	33,870	16,525	17,340
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	772,720	371,225	401,490
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	101,995	48,170	53,830
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	119,235	50,155	69,080
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	88,630	37,970	50,660
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	76,155	34,125	42,030
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	71,450	32,200	39,250
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	64,375	29,920	34,455
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	55,935	27,325	28,610
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	44,115	22,505	21,610
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	37,470	19,830	17,640
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	30,725	16,315	14,410
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	82,635	52,715	29,915
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	59,790	36,710	23,080
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	22,840	16,005	6,835
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	806,585	387,745	418,840
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	33,615	16,500	17,120
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	772,970	371,250	401,720
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	106,505	49,030	57,470
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	124,225	52,825	71,405
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	104,015	45,470	58,545
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	96,015	43,360	52,655
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	88,600	40,820	47,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	73,475	35,765	37,710
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	55,960	29,130	26,830
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	43,515	23,420	20,095
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	80,655	51,425	29,235
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	29,325	17,120	12,205
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	16,495	10,420	6,075
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	34,830	23,885	10,950
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	806,585	387,750	418,835
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	232,850	100,335	132,520
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	573,735	287,415	286,320
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.1	74.1	68.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	68,565	33,565	35,000
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	43,065	19,635	23,435
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	72,195	33,385	38,805
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	57,400	27,200	30,200
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	50,800	24,730	26,070
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	47,790	22,325	25,460
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	45,445	21,130	24,310
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	39,780	19,265	20,515
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	31,580	16,115	15,465
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	117,120	70,050	47,065
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	29,815	15,610	14,205
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	24,700	13,360	11,340
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	62,600	41,085	21,520
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	412,530	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	77,185	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	65,965	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	130,115	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	43,768	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	37,912	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	282,415	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	98,714	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	84,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	412,555	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	96,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	78,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	130,040	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	52,644	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	42,969	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	282,515	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	116,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	95,146	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	7,130	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	6,180	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	11,755	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	14,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	13,775	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	13,755	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	14,330	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	14,955	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	15,280	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	15,210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	30,345	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	29,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	26,680	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	25,240	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	22,925	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	150,705	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	45,735	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	32,485	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	39,905	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	32,580	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	412,535	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	7,470	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	6,280	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	11,900	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	15,575	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	15,540	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	16,010	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	17,635	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	18,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	19,345	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	19,495	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	37,500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	34,185	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	31,215	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	27,340	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	23,235	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	110,975	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	43,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	28,350	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	39,355	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	265,825	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	100,628	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	85,365	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	97,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	96,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	81,219	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	113,195	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	129,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	108,479	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	46,610	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	60,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	53,828	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	265,975	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	118,849	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	96,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	97,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	113,645	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	91,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	113,445	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	145,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	117,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	46,420	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	68,797	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	59,084	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	177,695	84,030	93,665
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	36,682	35,255	37,807
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	32,680	31,421	33,663
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	177,200	83,695	93,505
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	46,323	46,066	46,553
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	38,284	37,850	38,673
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	970,320	471,105	499,220
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	420,725	200,320	220,400
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	101,860	49,920	51,940
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	82,395	38,210	44,185
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	76,780	36,375	40,400
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	77,475	36,605	40,870
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	82,215	39,210	43,005
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	549,595	270,780	278,820
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	89,750	42,975	46,775
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	98,535	47,735	50,800
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	110,490	54,410	56,080
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	127,625	63,305	64,320
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	123,195	62,360	60,835
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	970,320	471,105	499,215
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	196,135	99,865	96,265
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	64,610	32,885	31,725
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	635,690	308,520	327,175
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	138,495	62,715	75,780
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	136,210	64,340	71,870
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	34,680	17,880	16,800
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	12,110	6,285	5,825
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	86,255	40,690	45,570
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	15,275	5,770	9,505
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.0	13.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.7	17.9	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.7	19.1	18.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.6	13.2	13.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.0	9.2	12.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	119,810	58,070	61,740
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	27,045	13,920	13,125
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	9,575	4,975	4,605
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	82,040	40,220	41,820
65 years and over	390	135	255	10,725	3,925	6,800
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	12.3	12.3	12.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	13.8	13.9	13.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	14.8	15.1	14.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	12.9	13.0	12.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	7.7	6.3	9.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	970,805	471,195	499,610
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	957,265	465,840	491,430
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	878,805	431,505	447,295
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	527,240	247,165	280,080
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	282,135	132,755	149,375
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	1,550	570	980
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	905	350	560
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	565	210	350
Atikamekw	0	0	0	10	0	10
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	15	10	15
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	20	10	10
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	80	40	45
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	60	15	40
Woods Cree	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	355	125	230
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	50	30	25
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	50	30	25
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	300	115	190
Algonquin	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ojibway	920	420	500	205	75	130
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	0	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	10	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	575	210	365
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuktitut	0	0	0	525	195	325
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	15	30
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	15	40
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	280,655	132,215	148,440
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	67,235	33,920	33,315
Berber languages	10	10	0	1,205	655	550
Kabyle	0	0	0	795	400	395
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	420	260	160
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	9,305	4,175	5,130
Bilen	0	0	0	90	50	35
Oromo	0	0	0	375	170	205
Somali	10	0	0	8,780	3,910	4,875
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	135	55	80
Semitic languages	430	240	185	58,050	29,785	28,275
Amharic	0	0	0	1,965	945	1,020
Arabic	400	215	175	53,930	27,805	26,120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	80	20	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,510	810	705
Maltese	0	0	0	45	15	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	1,130	475	660
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	240	155	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	185	95	95
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	7,830	3,750	4,080
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,305	595	705
Vietnamese	100	30	75	6,555	3,175	3,380
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	9,610	3,585	6,025
Bikol	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cebuano	15	0	10	475	170	300
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	170	65	105
Ilocano	15	0	10	655	275	380
Malagasy	0	0	0	200	100	100
Malay	45	20	15	585	260	330
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	60	20	40
Pangasinan	0	0	0	55	25	25
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	8,490	3,090	5,395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	30	10	25
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	50	55
Creole languages	70	55	20	11,515	4,945	6,575
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	645	265	385
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10,290	4,410	5,870
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	625	280	350
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	4,045	2,070	1,975
Kannada	0	0	0	340	175	165
Malayalam	85	40	45	755	350	405
Tamil	40	20	25	2,560	1,315	1,250
Telugu	10	10	0	680	375	305
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	133,455	62,655	70,800
Albanian	0	0	0	695	315	375
Armenian	0	0	0	660	340	315
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	22,790	10,515	12,270
Baltic languages	15	0	20	455	200	260
Latvian	10	0	10	250	95	155
Lithuanian	10	0	10	205	100	105
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	22,415	10,355	12,070
Belarusan	0	0	0	130	55	80
Bosnian	10	0	0	955	435	525
Bulgarian	0	0	0	1,095	515	585
Croatian	320	180	135	1,765	830	930
Czech	65	30	30	1,130	510	625
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	45	75
Polish	1,065	490	580	5,500	2,525	2,980
Russian	150	60	90	8,220	3,825	4,395
Serbian	85	35	50	2,450	1,190	1,260
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	845	455	390
Slovak	175	85	95	760	315	450
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	225	110	115
Ukrainian	565	210	350	2,115	865	1,250
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	15	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	335	160	175
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	135	60	70
Welsh	0	10	0	70	35	40
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	130	65	60
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	15,070	7,215	7,855
Afrikaans	30	20	10	320	165	155
Danish	45	15	30	375	200	180
Dutch	170	75	95	2,265	1,065	1,200
Frisian	10	0	10	40	10	30
German	755	340	415	11,300	5,420	5,880
Icelandic	0	0	0	55	25	30
Norwegian	15	10	10	275	125	155
Swedish	45	10	35	530	260	270
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	110	50	65
Yiddish	0	0	0	345	180	160
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Greek	165	95	65	2,950	1,495	1,450
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	30,895	15,755	15,140
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	21,920	11,215	10,710
Bengali	190	110	75	3,835	1,985	1,855
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,820	990	830
Hindi	265	155	105	8,675	4,565	4,110
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	100	55	45
Marathi	15	10	10	420	220	205
Nepali	40	25	10	1,280	650	630
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	30
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	5,245	2,740	2,505
Sindhi	10	0	0	395	175	220
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	865	400	465
Urdu	185	95	90	6,095	3,030	3,065
Iranian languages	195	105	85	9,485	4,820	4,665
Kurdish	0	0	0	810	450	355
Pashto	15	10	10	1,275	670	605
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	8,130	4,095	4,035
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	185	105	80
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	65,715	29,605	36,110
Catalan	0	0	0	90	45	45
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	15,035	7,205	7,830
Portuguese	430	200	225	8,500	4,155	4,340
Romanian	20	10	10	3,370	1,630	1,745
Spanish	855	400	455	42,570	18,380	24,185
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	105	65	35
Japanese	50	25	20	2,420	1,165	1,250
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Korean	160	70	90	2,370	1,020	1,350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	55	25	25
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	15,390	7,110	8,280
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	615	320	295
Bamanankan	0	0	0	370	165	205
Edo	0	0	0	115	50	65
Ewe	10	0	0	355	185	175
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	415	195	225
Ga	0	0	0	140	75	65
Ganda	0	0	0	205	70	140
Igbo	15	15	0	320	185	135
Lingala	0	0	0	2,355	1,025	1,325
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	2,415	1,065	1,350
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	1,790	765	1,025
Shona	10	10	0	165	60	100
Swahili	10	0	0	4,080	1,885	2,190
Wolof	0	0	10	685	320	355
Yoruba	20	15	0	825	445	380
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	3,660	1,780	1,880
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	380	165	215
Dinka	0	0	0	185	85	105
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	80	110
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,560	600	960
American Sign Language	85	25	65	785	250	530
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	180	60	125
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	665	315	350
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	30,150	14,220	15,930
Chinese languages	570	275	290	29,275	13,805	15,470
Cantonese	220	95	120	10,780	5,130	5,650
Hakka	0	0	0	205	90	110
Mandarin	335	175	155	19,885	9,145	10,740
Min Dong	0	0	0	30	15	20
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	860	375	485
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	335	150	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	915	495	425
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	910	430	475
Burmese	80	45	30	300	140	165
Karenic languages	270	130	150	370	185	180
Tibetan	10	0	0	50	30	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	345	145	200
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	895	365	530
Lao	0	10	0	355	155	200
Thai	20	0	15	595	230	365
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	2,145	1,055	1,090
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	140	85	55
Turkish	10	10	0	1,760	865	885
Uyghur	0	0	0	45	25	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	40	75
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	145	70	75
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,095	955	1,140
Estonian	45	10	35	180	75	105
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	330	140	190
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,590	745	845
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	530	315	220
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	970,800	471,195	499,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	904,880	439,540	465,340
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	185,650	94,515	91,140
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	719,225	345,020	374,200
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	65,920	31,655	34,270
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	970,800	471,190	499,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	740,880	362,000	378,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	213,875	100,850	113,020
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	48,560	23,245	25,315
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	28,050	13,530	14,520
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	47,060	21,580	25,475
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	56,195	26,245	29,955
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	25,875	12,050	13,830
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	30,325	14,195	16,130
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	34,000	16,245	17,755
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	16,050	8,340	7,710
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	213,875	100,850	113,020
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	22,945	11,195	11,750
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	38,405	19,725	18,680
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	44,775	20,305	24,465
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	90,095	41,740	48,350
45 years and over	310	115	190	17,655	7,890	9,765
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	213,875	100,850	113,025
Americas	1,075	495	580	35,320	15,720	19,600
Brazil	15	0	0	1,015	480	540
Colombia	55	25	30	2,560	1,065	1,495
El Salvador	25	15	10	1,945	915	1,030
Guyana	10	10	10	1,260	600	660
Haiti	10	10	0	7,940	3,385	4,550
Jamaica	25	20	10	2,810	1,210	1,605
Mexico	45	10	30	1,505	620	890
Peru	20	15	0	1,075	520	555
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,115	435	680
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	7,270	3,400	3,870
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	6,820	3,090	3,730
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	51,435	24,490	26,945
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	2,030	975	1,055
Croatia	185	110	75	880	420	460
France	70	25	45	3,765	1,735	2,035
Germany	520	255	265	3,280	1,385	1,900
Greece	80	40	40	880	465	415
Hungary	95	60	30	700	345	350
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	660	295	365
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	5,080	2,650	2,425
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,395	680	710
Poland	635	295	340	3,515	1,580	1,935
Portugal	220	115	105	3,100	1,495	1,610
Romania	25	15	15	2,675	1,300	1,370
Russian Federation	50	20	30	2,405	975	1,430
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	905	430	475
Ukraine	80	25	55	1,580	730	855
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	11,800	5,965	5,840
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	6,790	3,070	3,720
Africa	265	180	85	38,235	18,280	19,945
Algeria	10	10	0	2,065	1,060	1,005
Egypt	10	10	0	3,135	1,665	1,470
Ethiopia	0	0	0	2,145	1,005	1,140
Kenya	25	15	10	1,020	520	505
Morocco	0	0	0	2,665	1,310	1,350
Nigeria	20	20	0	1,235	575	660
Somalia	10	10	0	3,810	1,475	2,335
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	730	400	330
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	21,420	10,265	11,150
Asia	1,735	870	870	88,190	41,990	46,200
Afghanistan	15	10	0	2,250	1,145	1,100
Bangladesh	120	70	45	2,435	1,270	1,170
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	14,135	6,005	8,130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	2,445	1,210	1,235
India	175	120	55	8,435	4,270	4,165
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	4,120	2,075	2,045
Iraq	20	0	15	3,605	1,925	1,685
Japan	0	0	0	645	145	500
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,510	670	845
Lebanon	30	15	10	12,615	6,590	6,025
Pakistan	110	50	65	3,280	1,605	1,675
Philippines	235	85	150	8,265	3,105	5,160
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,845	885	960
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	3,350	1,695	1,655
Taiwan	10	0	10	680	270	405
Viet Nam	85	35	50	4,855	2,235	2,620
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	13,710	6,880	6,830
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	695	375	325
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	34,005	16,245	17,755
Americas	125	60	65	5,040	2,350	2,690
Brazil	0	0	0	180	110	70
Colombia	0	0	0	495	230	270
Cuba	0	0	0	195	90	105
Haiti	0	0	0	1,675	745	935
Jamaica	10	10	0	135	75	55
Mexico	0	0	0	290	115	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	1,125	585	540
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	155	55	100
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	790	350	440
Europe	55	20	35	3,040	1,450	1,585
France	10	0	0	600	300	300
Germany	10	0	10	165	70	95
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	90	55	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	55	20	30
Romania	0	0	0	230	105	120
Russian Federation	0	0	0	300	100	205
Ukraine	0	10	0	205	100	105
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	445	250	195
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	955	460	500
Africa	40	25	10	9,370	4,445	4,930
Algeria	0	10	0	375	160	215
Cameroon	10	0	0	725	395	325
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	1,060	450	615
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	390	180	215
Egypt	0	0	0	760	410	345
Eritrea	0	0	0	245	115	130
Ethiopia	0	0	0	330	120	210
Morocco	0	0	0	480	225	250
Nigeria	10	10	0	430	195	235
Somalia	0	0	0	375	155	220
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	75	45	30
Tunisia	0	0	0	205	100	105
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	3,925	1,890	2,035
Asia	405	220	190	16,450	7,955	8,500
Afghanistan	10	0	0	535	280	260
Bangladesh	15	10	0	540	270	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	2,110	865	1,245
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	75	40	30
India	60	50	10	1,610	905	705
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	815	390	425
Iraq	0	0	0	1,100	575	525
Israel	0	0	0	80	35	40
Japan	0	0	0	105	25	85
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	220	80	135
Lebanon	0	0	0	1,035	545	490
Nepal	40	30	10	280	155	120
Pakistan	30	10	20	580	310	265
Philippines	40	15	25	2,565	1,040	1,520
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	330	195	135
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	195	85	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	2,030	1,080	955
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	10	30
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	315	190	125
Viet Nam	0	0	0	205	80	120
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	1,545	710	835
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	95	45	50
Australia	10	10	0	80	50	35
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	20	0	20
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	970,805	471,190	499,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	239,025	113,920	125,110
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	178,580	89,525	89,060
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	553,195	267,750	285,440
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	168,150	79,045	89,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	75,115	37,765	37,350
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	31,575	18,995	12,580
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	43,535	18,770	24,775
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	47,850	19,285	28,565
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	43,130	21,115	22,020
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	2,055	885	1,165
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	970,800	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	28,300	13,155	15,150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	26,945	12,570	14,370
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	13,200	6,065	7,135
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	12,620	6,015	6,605
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	1,125	490	630
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	595	240	350
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	765	340	420
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	942,495	458,035	484,465
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	970,800	471,195	499,605
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	7,220	3,230	3,990
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	963,580	467,960	495,620
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	970,805	471,195	499,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	7,955	3,630	4,330
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	7,785	3,555	4,230
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	5,600	2,575	3,030
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	1,665	755	905
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	515	220	300
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	170	80	95
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	155	75	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	46,340	21,135	25,195
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	45,125	20,635	24,485
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	33,035	15,005	18,030
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	11,210	5,225	5,985
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	880	405	475
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	1,210	500	710
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	1,085	445	635
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	100	45	50
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	35	0	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	916,510	446,425	470,085
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	970,800	471,195	499,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	243,385	118,095	125,295
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	32,705	16,820	15,890
Chinese	745	350	390	33,670	15,905	17,770
Black	665	385	280	71,970	34,135	37,840
Filipino	360	150	210	11,005	4,440	6,560
Latin American	340	185	155	13,750	6,320	7,430
Arab	345	190	155	45,650	23,930	21,720
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	10,965	5,240	5,720
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	8,600	4,385	4,210
Korean	185	100	85	2,665	1,215	1,455
Japanese	225	135	90	2,170	910	1,255
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	2,755	1,255	1,495
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	7,485	3,520	3,960
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	727,415	353,100	374,315
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	970,805	471,195	499,610
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	54,290	24,770	29,525
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	39,985	18,155	21,830
Inuit	100	35	60	1,545	685	870
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	14,150	6,520	7,630
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	351,755	170,100	181,660
Acadian	110	40	75	4,110	2,005	2,110
American	1,200	565	635	10,600	5,195	5,400
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	338,520	163,310	175,210
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	35	20	15
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	580	355	225
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	80	45	40
Ontarian	30	10	20	540	240	295
Québécois	25	10	20	5,050	2,635	2,415
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	20	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	559,435	271,630	287,805
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	327,280	159,015	168,270
Channel Islander	0	0	0	90	35	55
Cornish	10	10	0	75	45	25
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	157,400	77,660	79,740
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	169,465	79,470	89,995
Manx	25	15	10	145	85	60
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	137,835	66,995	70,840
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	13,665	6,510	7,160
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	26,665	12,585	14,075
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	221,100	106,080	115,020
Alsatian	10	0	10	100	45	60
Breton	15	10	10	365	185	180
Corsican	0	0	0	95	65	30
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	220,875	105,955	114,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	95,355	45,980	49,375
Austrian	830	400	430	4,775	2,335	2,440
Bavarian	0	0	0	65	20	50
Belgian	405	230	170	4,885	2,220	2,665
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	22,350	11,090	11,255
Flemish	50	30	15	395	205	195
Frisian	25	0	15	30	15	20
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	66,250	31,745	34,505
Luxembourger	0	10	0	150	80	75
Swiss	395	175	220	3,960	1,880	2,085
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	125	50	70
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	19,390	9,675	9,710
Danish	1,130	555	575	4,290	2,275	2,010
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	3,045	1,465	1,580
Icelandic	700	320	380	1,170	545	625
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	5,470	2,720	2,750
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	5,645	2,640	3,010
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	1,235	730	505
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	73,305	35,110	38,195
Bulgarian	55	25	30	1,520	715	810
Byelorussian	25	10	20	750	365	385
Czech	275	165	105	3,035	1,370	1,665
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	495	200	295
Estonian	250	95	155	695	320	375
Hungarian	865	415	445	7,155	3,425	3,730
Latvian	200	105	95	915	380	540
Lithuanian	195	90	105	2,185	1,120	1,065
Moldovan	0	0	0	445	210	230
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	27,565	13,210	14,355
Romanian	475	155	320	6,245	3,050	3,190
Russian	1,245	615	630	13,355	6,145	7,205
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	2,080	950	1,130
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	20,565	9,910	10,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	925	490	440
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	79,640	38,775	40,865
Albanian	10	10	0	975	445	525
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,325	600	725
Catalan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Croatian	1,180	595	590	3,245	1,540	1,705
Cypriot	0	0	0	145	55	85
Greek	710	350	365	6,750	3,445	3,305
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	41,585	20,575	21,010
Kosovar	0	0	0	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	555	205	350
Maltese	45	25	20	495	250	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	190	100	90
Portuguese	940	505	430	12,185	5,875	6,305
Serbian	165	85	90	3,155	1,575	1,575
Sicilian	25	15	10	250	115	135
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,030	490	540
Spanish	425	210	210	12,560	5,780	6,785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	865	445	425
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	75	30	45
Other European origins	335	160	180	7,410	3,820	3,590
Basque	10	15	0	330	175	160
Jewish	140	55	85	5,100	2,660	2,440
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	85	35	50
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	185	90	95
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	1,770	895	875
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	28,100	12,905	15,195
Antiguan	0	0	0	230	130	100
Bahamian	15	10	10	160	95	60
Barbadian	55	40	20	1,200	500	700
Bermudan	10	10	0	90	55	35
Carib	0	0	0	100	30	70
Cuban	45	25	20	1,340	660	680
Dominican	0	0	0	860	390	465
Grenadian	0	0	0	285	145	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haitian	25	15	10	12,725	5,810	6,915
Jamaican	175	105	70	7,395	3,425	3,975
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Martinican	0	0	0	50	15	30
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	25	20
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	120	60	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	760	300	460
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	1,895	865	1,030
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	235	75	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,505	660	845
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	1,055	495	560
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	20,470	9,670	10,800
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	1,020	490	530
Arawak	0	0	0	75	35	35
Argentinian	10	10	0	635	350	285
Belizean	35	15	25	55	30	25
Bolivian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Brazilian	75	15	60	1,165	620	555
Chilean	60	30	30	1,065	550	515
Colombian	65	30	35	3,440	1,590	1,850
Costa Rican	20	10	10	195	90	110
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Guatemalan	20	10	15	520	170	355
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,825	875	945
Hispanic	0	0	0	380	200	175
Honduran	15	10	10	300	95	200
Maya	15	0	10	370	195	175
Mexican	145	70	75	3,210	1,465	1,740
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	1,070	565	505
Panamanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Paraguayan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Peruvian	15	15	10	1,530	750	780
Salvadorean	50	30	25	2,375	1,115	1,265
Uruguayan	0	0	0	130	55	75
Venezuelan	10	10	0	960	400	560
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	1,280	555	725
African origins	780	465	310	68,530	33,485	35,045
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	17,685	8,710	8,980
Akan	10	0	0	130	70	60
Angolan	0	0	0	235	115	125
Ashanti	10	0	0	20	20	10
Beninese	0	0	0	610	325	280
Burkinabe	0	0	0	415	195	220
Cameroonian	10	10	10	2,095	1,075	1,020
Chadian	10	10	0	215	115	100
Congolese	10	0	10	5,665	2,640	3,030
Edo	0	0	0	45	20	30
Ewe	0	0	0	75	50	20
Gabonese	0	0	0	240	125	110
Gambian	0	0	0	50	30	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	1,325	710	615
Guinean	0	0	0	595	280	320
Ibo	0	0	0	110	50	60
Ivorian	0	0	0	1,120	510	605
Liberian	0	10	0	95	55	40
Malian	0	0	0	540	235	305
Malinké	0	0	0	130	65	65
Nigerian	80	40	40	2,145	1,085	1,060
Peulh	0	0	0	205	95	105
Senegalese	0	0	0	815	340	470
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	90	35	55
Togolese	0	0	0	740	390	350
Wolof	0	0	0	65	40	25
Yoruba	15	0	10	430	235	195
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	1,510	760	755
North African origins	110	75	35	16,650	8,645	8,005
Algerian	15	15	0	2,400	1,205	1,190
Berber	10	0	0	1,690	895	790
Coptic	0	0	0	105	55	50
Dinka	0	0	0	45	25	25
Egyptian	20	20	0	5,490	2,915	2,570
Libyan	25	10	15	1,210	620	590
Maure	0	0	0	105	55	45
Moroccan	0	0	0	4,160	2,100	2,065
Sudanese	45	25	20	805	395	410
Tunisian	0	0	10	1,030	570	455
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	595	295	305
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	25,025	11,865	13,155
Afrikaner	10	0	10	45	25	25
Amhara	0	0	0	70	45	25
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	585	280	310
Burundian	0	0	0	3,005	1,415	1,585
Djiboutian	0	0	0	870	365	510
Eritrean	0	0	0	1,335	610	720
Ethiopian	10	10	10	2,755	1,260	1,495
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	580	285	295
Malagasy	0	0	0	390	185	200
Mauritian	20	0	10	325	150	175
Oromo	0	0	0	250	135	120
Rwandan	0	0	0	2,355	1,065	1,290
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	15
Somali	10	0	10	10,210	4,825	5,385
South African	75	55	15	935	480	450
Tanzanian	0	0	0	290	120	165
Tigrian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Ugandan	0	0	0	390	185	205
Zambian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	295	140	160
Zulu	10	0	10	60	40	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	1,355	700	655
Other African origins	275	155	120	10,970	5,200	5,770
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	1,325	545	775
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	9,855	4,765	5,085
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	165,170	81,355	83,815
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	66,320	34,250	32,065
Afghan	35	25	10	3,710	1,860	1,850
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	8,085	4,220	3,875
Armenian	30	20	10	1,475	750	730
Assyrian	25	15	10	110	40	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	90	105
Georgian	0	0	0	180	115	65
Hazara	0	0	0	65	45	25
Iranian	190	100	90	6,300	3,205	3,100
Iraqi	15	10	0	4,685	2,515	2,170
Israeli	0	0	0	550	290	265
Jordanian	0	0	0	1,510	795	715
Kazakh	0	0	0	140	65	80
Kurd	10	0	0	815	440	375
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	945	480	470
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	40	30	15
Lebanese	185	75	110	28,720	14,690	14,030
Palestinian	0	0	0	3,555	1,960	1,590
Pashtun	0	0	0	175	85	90
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	545	265	280
Syrian	35	25	10	4,640	2,425	2,215
Tajik	0	0	0	110	55	50
Tatar	0	0	0	120	35	90
Turk	25	10	15	2,495	1,350	1,145
Turkmen	0	0	0	125	65	60
Uighur	0	0	0	55	35	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	200	90	110
Yemeni	0	0	10	965	495	470
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	1,920	1,000	925
South Asian origins	905	500	405	34,580	17,690	16,890
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	2,165	1,120	1,050
Bengali	10	0	0	940	485	460
Bhutanese	0	0	0	315	165	145
East Indian	580	310	270	23,385	11,990	11,395
Goan	0	0	10	105	65	45
Gujarati	10	0	0	120	80	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	0	30
Nepali	40	25	10	900	440	455
Pakistani	80	50	30	3,875	1,930	1,945
Punjabi	10	10	0	845	435	410
Sinhalese	0	0	0	220	125	100
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	2,050	1,045	1,005
Tamil	15	10	0	680	340	340
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,765	885	885
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	65,755	30,170	35,585
Burmese	55	30	25	550	265	290
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	1,930	905	1,025
Chinese	910	445	465	38,420	18,015	20,410
Filipino	380	165	215	12,145	4,970	7,175
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	510	235	280
Japanese	340	175	165	2,760	1,160	1,600
Karen	275	130	150	285	150	130
Korean	185	100	80	2,875	1,325	1,550
Laotian	15	0	0	560	250	305
Malaysian	10	0	10	395	135	255
Mongolian	60	35	25	295	165	130
Singaporean	0	0	0	40	15	25
Taiwanese	0	0	0	645	285	365
Thai	15	0	10	610	225	385
Tibetan	10	0	0	90	40	50
Vietnamese	140	45	100	8,075	3,975	4,105
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	140	75	65
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	325	145	180
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	325	145	175
Oceania origins	125	65	65	1,725	825	900
Australian	55	30	25	1,140	515	625
New Zealander	60	30	30	425	250	180
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	195	75	120
Fijian	0	0	0	35	0	25
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	20	20	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	80	20	60
Samoan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	40	25	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	412,555	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	251,440	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	161,110	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	412,555	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	68,420	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	344,135	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	412,555	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	3,050	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	65,255	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	100,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	149,750	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	93,670	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	125,765	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	59,400	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	58,030	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	55,465	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	113,890	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	412,555	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	406,325	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	6,225	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	412,555	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	393,250	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	19,300	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	412,555	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	75,620	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	132,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	67,060	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	47,080	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	29,730	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	31,855	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	28,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	412,555	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	388,650	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	23,900	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	412,555	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	243,170	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	159,485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	9,900	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	412,555	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	19,245	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	65,745	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	72,860	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	85,340	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	78,635	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	53,730	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	27,280	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	9,720	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	412,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	312,160	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	100,045	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	84,985	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	251,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	62.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,321	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,416	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	349,868	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	400,351	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	161,100	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	40.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,013	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,058	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	806,730	387,795	418,935
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	112,830	56,430	56,400
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	190,325	93,180	97,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	503,580	238,190	265,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	47,675	27,625	20,050
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	30,170	15,285	14,885
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	17,500	12,340	5,160
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	151,695	67,130	84,565
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	18,375	7,255	11,125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	285,835	136,180	149,655
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	173,840	79,130	94,710
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	16,470	7,100	9,370
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	6,510	3,220	3,290
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	73,850	36,860	36,990
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	15,170	9,870	5,295
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	536,995	258,540	278,460
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	44,075	23,965	20,110
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	102,620	52,315	50,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	390,300	182,255	208,040
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	34,815	19,680	15,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	22,360	10,930	11,425
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	12,455	8,745	3,710
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	115,385	51,975	63,415
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	12,515	5,155	7,360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	227,585	105,455	122,135
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	137,015	61,700	75,320
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	12,690	5,085	7,600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	5,250	2,350	2,890
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	61,410	29,595	31,820
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	11,225	6,720	4,505
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	806,735	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	303,155	149,605	153,545
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	29,325	7,005	22,315
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	29,325	7,010	22,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	18,080	8,155	9,925
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	3,630	2,535	1,100
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	14,445	5,615	8,830
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	36,565	14,240	22,330
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	6,525	1,510	5,015
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	8,045	2,525	5,520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	7,985	3,085	4,900
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	355	115	250
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	2,575	1,540	1,040
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	1,775	1,105	670
54. History	360	260	105	6,390	3,635	2,750
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	2,910	725	2,185
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	90,840	35,810	55,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	1,445	415	1,025
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	10,105	3,675	6,435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	9,055	860	8,195
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	14,470	5,635	8,840
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	1,925	545	1,380
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	13,050	3,380	9,670
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	40,800	21,310	19,490
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	104,700	43,700	60,995
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	150	80	75
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	11,255	3,420	7,840
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	93,290	40,210	53,085
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	25,205	13,050	12,155
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	12,025	5,105	6,915
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	3,735	1,925	1,805
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	815	350	465
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	7,775	5,340	2,435
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	855	330	535
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	33,085	21,615	11,475
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	24,740	17,775	6,965
25. Library science	180	20	160	2,970	635	2,335
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	4,570	2,680	1,890
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	810	525	280
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	73,995	64,535	9,460
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	4,525	2,865	1,660
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	29,600	24,140	5,460
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	15,320	13,795	1,530
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	30	10	25
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	10,880	10,620	265
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	9,555	9,265	290
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	4,080	3,845	230
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	6,665	3,615	3,045
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	3,355	1,835	1,520
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	3,310	1,780	1,530
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	60,770	13,545	47,230
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	5,630	2,770	2,860
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	53,040	9,645	43,400
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	2,105	1,130	970
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	24,270	12,900	11,370
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	13,645	4,275	9,370
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	635	545	95
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	455	410	50
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	6,845	5,195	1,655
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	2,680	2,475	205
Other	0	0	0	80	25	60
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	80	25	55
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	536,995	258,540	278,460
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	146,695	76,280	70,415
Education	2,655	650	2,000	20,305	4,615	15,690
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	20,300	4,615	15,685
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	14,005	6,340	7,670
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	2,760	1,845	910
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	11,250	4,495	6,760
Humanities	1,515	650	865	25,565	9,830	15,740
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	5,175	1,155	4,015
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	5,815	1,850	3,965
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	4,875	1,950	2,925
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	275	80	200
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,830	1,090	740
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	1,145	730	410
54. History	260	180	80	4,605	2,585	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,845	385	1,460
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	72,600	27,745	44,855
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	1,205	335	865
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	8,165	2,940	5,215
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	7,205	675	6,530
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	12,050	4,300	7,750
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	1,525	445	1,080
42. Psychology	855	200	660	10,050	2,500	7,555
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	32,405	16,555	15,845
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	84,165	34,430	49,735
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	140	70	70
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	9,110	2,715	6,405
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	74,915	31,655	43,260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	18,055	8,835	9,220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	9,270	3,775	5,495
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	2,420	1,225	1,195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	285	105	180
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	5,480	3,510	1,970
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	600	220	380
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	28,585	18,800	9,790
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	22,280	15,955	6,330
25. Library science	130	10	115	2,175	480	1,695
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	3,405	1,915	1,490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	720	450	270
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	56,350	48,450	7,895
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	3,670	2,235	1,430
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	23,330	18,660	4,670
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	11,525	10,380	1,150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	25	0	25
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	7,835	7,625	220
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	7,010	6,780	235
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	2,950	2,775	175
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	5,350	2,780	2,575
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	2,530	1,280	1,250
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	2,825	1,500	1,325
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	46,610	10,710	35,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	4,505	2,190	2,310
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	40,445	7,715	32,730
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	1,655	805	850
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	18,625	9,700	8,925
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	10,520	3,265	7,255
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	520	430	85
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	270	235	40
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	5,255	3,875	1,380
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	2,065	1,895	165
Other	0	0	0	75	25	50
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	75	25	50
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	806,730	387,800	418,935
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	303,155	149,605	153,545
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	503,575	238,185	265,390
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	429,735	202,545	227,190
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	330,315	154,715	175,605
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	99,420	47,835	51,585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	73,845	35,645	38,200
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	10,410	5,820	4,590
Philippines	135	35	105	4,025	1,210	2,810
India	165	80	85	4,460	2,195	2,265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	7,860	4,445	3,415
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	4,745	2,125	2,620
France	25	15	15	3,350	1,785	1,570
Other	1,190	655	540	38,990	18,060	20,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	536,995	258,540	278,455
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	146,695	76,280	70,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	390,295	182,255	208,040
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	334,160	156,180	177,980
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	257,620	119,490	138,130
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	76,540	36,690	39,845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	56,140	26,080	30,060
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	7,390	3,955	3,440
Philippines	115	25	90	3,475	1,025	2,455
India	85	50	35	3,090	1,475	1,615
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	4,680	2,585	2,100
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	3,445	1,470	1,975
France	25	10	15	2,700	1,430	1,270
Other	790	425	370	31,350	14,140	17,205
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	806,730	387,795	418,935
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	540,785	273,595	267,200
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	500,500	252,025	248,470
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	40,285	21,560	18,725
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	265,945	114,205	151,735
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	67.0	70.6	63.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	62.0	65.0	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.4	7.9	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	806,730	387,795	418,935
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	255,185	109,835	145,350
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	551,545	277,960	273,585
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	293,080	155,995	137,090
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	258,465	121,965	136,495
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.1	43.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	540,785	273,590	267,195
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	14,355	7,180	7,180
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	526,430	266,410	260,015
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	475,360	235,845	239,510
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	51,075	30,565	20,510
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	540,785	273,590	267,195
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	14,360	7,185	7,180
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	526,430	266,405	260,020
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	58,180	34,380	23,800
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	100,335	34,345	65,990
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	54,955	41,475	13,490
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	34,350	8,095	26,255
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	88,410	32,355	56,050
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	20,580	9,180	11,395
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	119,430	60,070	59,365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	41,135	39,175	1,965
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	3,825	3,230	595
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	5,225	4,110	1,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	540,785	273,590	267,200
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	14,360	7,180	7,175
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	526,430	266,410	260,020
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,265	805	460
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	515	445	70
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,455	1,075	385
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	25,200	22,350	2,850
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	13,880	10,135	3,745
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	10,460	7,685	2,775
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	56,315	28,985	27,325
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	15,120	11,675	3,450
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	13,425	8,135	5,290
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	16,430	7,725	8,700
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	9,130	5,295	3,840
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	44,650	26,805	17,840
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	370	150	225
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	24,285	15,215	9,075
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	43,965	15,480	28,485
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	59,560	13,010	46,550
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	10,975	5,425	5,550
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	37,780	19,110	18,670
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	22,360	8,985	13,380
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	119,280	57,925	61,350
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	500,500	252,030	248,470
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	31,490	15,685	15,805
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	1,955	1,310	640
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	41,240	29,870	11,370
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	425,815	205,160	220,655
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	353,690	167,740	185,950
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	95	70	25
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	10,105	5,370	4,735
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	61,925	31,980	29,945
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	467,055	235,025	232,030
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	285,565	153,905	131,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	27,000	8,490	18,510
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	100,680	44,680	56,000
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	35,445	16,680	18,770
Bicycle	630	460	170	13,910	9,070	4,845
Other method	635	405	225	4,450	2,210	2,240
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	467,055	235,030	232,025
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	93,095	43,630	49,465
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	180,810	92,520	88,290
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	116,195	60,535	55,660
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	45,795	22,600	23,200
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	31,155	15,745	15,415
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	467,050	235,025	232,025
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	21,715	14,695	7,015
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	83,655	45,960	37,700
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	138,750	64,785	73,965
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	110,650	51,930	58,715
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	50,755	24,105	26,650
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	61,530	33,550	27,980
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	568,065	286,120	281,945
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	529,595	267,550	262,050
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	526,010	265,715	260,295
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	421,720	219,020	202,700
French	335	100	245	104,290	46,685	57,600
Non-official languages	100	50	50	3,585	1,835	1,750
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	80	30	55
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	60	25	30
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	15	10	10
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	25	0	20
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	3,505	1,805	1,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	635	385	255
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	20	0	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	615	380	235
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	595	370	220
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	155	50	105
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	155	50	105
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	1,030	495	535
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	215	85	135
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	215	80	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	25
Russian	0	0	0	110	35	80
Serbian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	120	50	70
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dutch	0	0	0	15	10	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	80	25	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	125	65	60
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	75	35	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	555	290	260
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	80	45
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	15	0	385	185	205
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	85	50	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	15
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	45	20	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	1,295	690	610
Chinese languages	10	0	10	1,290	685	605
Cantonese	0	10	0	515	295	230
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	730	360	375
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	30	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Multiple responses	330	140	195	38,475	18,575	19,895
English and French	160	70	90	34,400	16,545	17,855
English and non-official language	170	65	105	2,985	1,495	1,490
French and non-official language	0	0	0	170	80	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	920	460	460
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	568,070	286,125	281,945
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	378,905	196,195	182,710
English	295	110	185	61,405	28,170	33,235
French	920	445	470	116,765	56,340	60,420
Non-official language	630	295	330	9,070	4,555	4,520
Aboriginal	200	75	125	165	45	120
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	8,910	4,505	4,400
English and French	0	0	0	145	55	90
English and non-official language	0	0	0	400	180	215
French and non-official language	35	10	30	1,365	615	755
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	960,570	466,105	494,470
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	821,710	397,950	423,760
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	138,865	68,155	70,710
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	96,480	47,245	49,235
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	42,380	20,910	21,470
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	29,090	14,200	14,890
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	16,465	7,810	8,655
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	12,620	6,385	6,240
External migrants	410	185	230	13,295	6,715	6,585
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	917,190	444,170	473,020
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	539,410	260,105	279,305
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	377,780	184,065	193,720
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	247,995	120,400	127,595
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	129,785	63,660	66,120
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	85,295	41,255	44,040
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	48,640	23,110	25,535
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	36,655	18,150	18,505
External migrants	1,420	730	690	44,490	22,410	22,085