Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Owen Sound [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Owen Sound Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Owen Sound [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	22,032	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	22,354r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	10,349	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	9,869	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,053.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	20.91	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	22,030	10,265	11,770
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	3,190	1,615	1,575
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,060	565	495
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,075	545	530
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,055	505	545
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	13,405	6,425	6,985
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,155	585	565
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,300	645	655
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,295	640	655
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,190	580	605
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,110	525	585
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,130	540	590
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	1,260	595	665
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,620	755	865
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,760	820	945
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,590	740	850
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	5,435	2,225	3,210
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,465	675	800
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	1,085	465	615
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	885	390	495
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	865	330	535
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,130	365	765
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	690	245	450
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	325	100	225
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	95	20	75
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.5	15.7	13.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	60.8	62.6	59.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	24.7	21.7	27.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	5.1	3.6	6.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	45.5	43.4	47.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	47.6	45.0	49.9
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	9,870	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	5,240	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	765	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	3,830	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	430	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	665	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	255	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,460	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	9,865	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	3,615	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	3,540	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,240	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	955	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	515	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	21,015	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	18,840	8,650	10,190
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	9,965	4,950	5,015
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	7,865	3,910	3,955
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	2,100	1,040	1,055
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	8,880	3,695	5,185
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	4,765	2,530	2,235
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	690	275	415
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,565	545	1,025
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	1,855	345	1,510
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	6,050	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	3,590	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,180	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	880	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	400	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	6,050	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	4,830	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	3,775	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,045	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,225	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,010	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	4,825	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	2,810	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	2,020	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	855	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	790	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,225	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	780	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	4,650	1,985	2,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	9,870	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	5,830	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,725	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	3,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	110	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	3,930	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	3,615	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	310	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	21,495	10,060	11,435
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	20,030	9,435	10,600
French only	90	55	40	5	5	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,415	600	815
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	45	25	20
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	21,495	10,060	11,435
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	21,250	9,940	11,310
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	185	90	100
English and French	110	50	55	15	10	10
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	45	20	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	195	90	105
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.9	0.9	0.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	21,495	10,060	11,435
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	21,385	10,010	11,375
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	20,560	9,640	10,920
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	20,360	9,550	10,815
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	200	90	110
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	825	370	455
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	825	370	450
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	55	30	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	50	30	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	40	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	15	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	40	10	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	30	10	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	15	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	15	5	5
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	540	250	290
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	100	40	55
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	90	40	50
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	5	5	5
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Polish	830	350	485	30	10	15
Russian	90	35	55	10	0	5
Serbian	35	10	20	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	10	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	10	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	280	125	150
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	205	90	120	115	50	70
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	580	265	315	150	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	75	40	35
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	65	35	35
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	20	10	10
Hindi	95	55	40	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	20	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	5	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	10	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	65	25	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	10	5	5
Portuguese	385	190	195	10	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	10	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	50	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	45	25	20
Chinese languages	535	265	275	45	25	25
Cantonese	175	70	100	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	40	20	25
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	30	15	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	115	50	60
English and French	295	145	155	45	20	25
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	65	30	35
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	21,495	10,060	11,435
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	21,335	9,995	11,345
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	21,065	9,875	11,195
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	21,000	9,845	11,155
French	745	350	395	70	30	35
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	270	120	150
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	270	120	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	35	20	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	35	20	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	15	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	95	45	50
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	15	10	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	20	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	210	85	125	5	5	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	5	0
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	20	10	10
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	10	5	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	30	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	35	15	15
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	20	10	5
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	5	5
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	40	15	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	40	20	15
Chinese languages	305	160	145	40	20	20
Cantonese	85	40	45	25	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	10	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	155	65	90
English and French	190	95	90	15	5	5
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	140	60	80
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	21,495	10,065	11,435
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	20,835	9,780	11,055
English	2,055	985	1,065	135	60	80
French	1,610	700	900	245	95	150
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	260	120	145
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	255	115	135
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	17,840	8,300	9,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	17,310	8,040	9,265
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	29,074	33,864	25,618
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	17,320	8,045	9,275
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	27,057	30,935	24,226
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	14,975	7,030	7,940
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	26,228	32,768	21,124
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	13,545	5,895	7,650
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,819	8,340	9,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	11,670	5,780	5,885
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,533	32,192	23,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	17,820	8,275	9,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	17,280	8,000	9,285
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	38,382	44,030	33,515
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	17,295	8,000	9,295
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	33,167	37,401	29,520
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	14,895	6,995	7,895
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	36,042	42,916	29,950
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	13,565	5,895	7,670
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,325	8,795	9,733
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	11,645	5,730	5,910
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	36,126	41,388	31,022
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	17,815	8,275	9,540
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	5,165	2,710	2,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	46,286	50,358	42,484
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	54,146	59,699	48,026
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	81.0	85.3	76.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	62.5	66.3	58.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	19.0	14.7	23.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	17,840	8,300	9,540
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	530	255	275
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	17,305	8,045	9,265
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.0	96.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	2,040	915	1,125
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	3,790	1,460	2,330
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	3,045	1,200	1,850
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	2,365	1,090	1,270
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,840	915	925
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,250	700	555
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	905	530	375
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	590	335	250
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	395	205	190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	345	185	160
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	740	505	230
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	510	335	175
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	230	170	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	17,840	8,300	9,545
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	525	255	265
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	17,315	8,045	9,270
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.1	96.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	2,120	930	1,185
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	3,920	1,500	2,420
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	3,545	1,465	2,080
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	2,675	1,275	1,405
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,910	1,010	895
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,180	685	500
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	685	385	300
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	500	260	235
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	785	535	245
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	280	165	115
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	155	110	50
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	350	265	90
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	17,840	8,295	9,540
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	6,170	2,515	3,655
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	11,670	5,780	5,890
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	65.4	69.7	61.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,980	975	1,015
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,050	435	615
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,705	710	995
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,480	625	855
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,390	655	730
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,175	625	545
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	825	495	335
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	600	365	240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	370	220	155
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,095	685	400
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	270	140	130
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	295	150	145
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	530	400	130
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	9,870	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	51,831	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	47,464	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	3,620	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	27,381	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	25,643	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	6,250	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	69,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	62,948	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	9,860	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	67,269	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	58,176	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	3,625	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	35,819	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	31,371	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	6,235	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	85,557	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	73,763	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	9,870	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	655	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	565	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	545	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	535	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	460	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	795	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	635	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	430	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	725	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	440	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	420	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	255	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	9,870	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	130	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	665	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	640	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	655	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	605	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	610	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	1,010	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	800	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	510	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	370	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,300	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	640	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	305	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	350	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	6,010	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	69,622	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	62,860	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	2,675	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	66,176	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	59,915	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	2,045	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	95,008	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	84,224	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	43,563	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	41,376	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	6,005	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	85,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	73,853	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	2,670	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	77,394	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	66,854	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	116,944	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	98,669	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	52,675	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	47,913	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	4,345	1,855	2,485
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	26,021	26,450	25,768
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	24,538	24,794	24,398
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	4,305	1,865	2,445
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	34,405	35,482	33,583
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	30,234	30,838	29,773
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	21,015	9,910	11,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	12,960	5,965	7,000
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	2,630	1,205	1,430
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	3,055	1,280	1,775
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	2,750	1,265	1,480
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	2,350	1,130	1,225
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	2,175	1,085	1,090
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	8,055	3,945	4,110
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,995	970	1,025
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,800	875	930
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,640	790	845
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,500	725	770
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,110	575	535
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	21,015	9,910	11,105
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	3,845	1,940	1,900
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,275	685	590
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	12,580	5,990	6,595
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	4,590	1,980	2,610
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	4,150	1,775	2,375
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	930	435	490
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	365	180	185
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	2,515	1,110	1,400
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	705	230	480
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	19.7	17.9	21.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	24.2	22.4	25.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	28.6	26.3	31.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	20.0	18.5	21.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	15.4	11.6	18.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,540	735	800
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	270	130	140
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	95	50	50
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	1,200	580	620
65 years and over	390	135	255	65	25	40
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.3	7.4	7.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.0	6.7	7.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	7.5	7.3	8.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.5	9.7	9.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.4	1.3	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	21,005	9,885	11,120
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	20,980	9,870	11,110
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	20,975	9,865	11,105
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,485	595	890
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,310	620	695
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	20	10	15
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	20	10	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,295	615	685
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	100	60	40
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	95	60	35
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	80	50	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	25	20	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	50	20	30
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	35	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	45	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	45	20	25
Tamil	40	20	25	20	0	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	820	405	420
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	80	45	35
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	70	40	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	10	10
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Polish	1,065	490	580	20	10	10
Russian	150	60	90	15	10	0
Serbian	85	35	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	345	165	185
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	130	65	65
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	755	340	415	220	95	125
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	35	15	20
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	105	50	60
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	90	40	50
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	45	25	20
Hindi	265	155	105	60	30	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	25	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	10	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	20	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	225	115	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	20	10	15
Portuguese	430	200	225	20	15	10
Romanian	20	10	10	10	0	10
Spanish	855	400	455	175	95	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	10	0	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	65	25	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	30	20	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	25	10	15
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	10	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	110	50	65
Chinese languages	570	275	290	110	50	60
Cantonese	220	95	120	65	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	65	35	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	35	10	30
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	21,005	9,890	11,120
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	20,715	9,790	10,930
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	3,845	1,910	1,935
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	16,870	7,875	8,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	290	100	190
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	21,010	9,890	11,120
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	19,465	9,160	10,305
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,510	715	790
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	865	410	450
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	160	95	65
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	130	65	65
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	270	120	145
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	145	75	70
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	125	50	80
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	85	20	60
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	35	10	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,510	715	795
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	195	105	90
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	295	160	135
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	355	155	200
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	585	270	310
45 years and over	310	115	190	80	25	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,505	715	790
Americas	1,075	495	580	180	90	90
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	10	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	10	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	25	15	10
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	110	55	60
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	30	10	25
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	870	430	440
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	0
France	70	25	45	10	0	10
Germany	520	255	265	85	45	40
Greece	80	40	40	25	10	15
Hungary	95	60	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	15	0	20
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	100	55	45
Poland	635	295	340	15	0	10
Portugal	220	115	105	10	10	0
Romania	25	15	15	20	0	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	10	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	460	225	240
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	105	45	60
Africa	265	180	85	95	45	50
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	75	35	45
Asia	1,735	870	870	340	150	190
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	45	20	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	10	10
India	175	120	55	100	45	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	10	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	10	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	45	20	25
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	45	10	35
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	25	10	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	20	10	15
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	80	20	60
Americas	125	60	65	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	10	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	15	10	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	15	0	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	50	10	35
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	15	10	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	21,010	9,890	11,120
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,585	750	835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	2,440	1,135	1,305
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	16,985	8,005	8,980
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	675	320	355
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	330	165	160
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	125	85	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	200	80	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	255	115	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	70	25	45
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	20	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	21,005	9,890	11,120
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	890	445	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	855	430	425
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	485	250	240
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	370	180	190
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	20	0	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	15	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	20,120	9,445	10,675
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	21,010	9,885	11,120
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	330	160	170
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	20,680	9,725	10,955
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	21,005	9,890	11,120
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	160	90	70
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	160	90	70
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	125	70	55
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	25	0	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,105	535	570
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,085	525	560
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	650	310	345
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	400	200	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	35	15	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	19,740	9,260	10,480
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	21,005	9,890	11,120
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	840	380	460
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	150	85	70
Chinese	745	350	390	105	50	60
Black	665	385	280	200	65	140
Filipino	360	150	210	55	10	50
Latin American	340	185	155	25	10	10
Arab	345	190	155	80	45	30
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	50	40	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	20	15	10
Korean	185	100	85	65	35	30
Japanese	225	135	90	30	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	30	10	15
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	30	0	20
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	20,170	9,510	10,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	21,010	9,885	11,120
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,270	625	645
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	795	395	400
Inuit	100	35	60	45	25	20
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	445	215	230
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	7,765	3,540	4,230
Acadian	110	40	75	15	10	10
American	1,200	565	635	180	80	105
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	7,630	3,465	4,170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	30	20	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	16,195	7,620	8,570
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	13,735	6,430	7,310
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	8,525	4,035	4,495
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	5,925	2,645	3,280
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	7,035	3,280	3,750
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	460	190	265
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	535	185	345
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,890	775	1,115
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,895	780	1,115
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	4,815	2,315	2,500
Austrian	830	400	430	110	45	65
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	85	30	55
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,210	575	635
Flemish	50	30	15	10	10	0
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	3,665	1,765	1,910
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	110	50	55
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	390	200	190
Danish	1,130	555	575	85	50	35
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	75	25	45
Icelandic	700	320	380	20	10	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	115	65	50
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	150	80	70
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	10	10	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,335	635	700
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	55	30	30
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	25	10	20
Estonian	250	95	155	15	0	15
Hungarian	865	415	445	250	120	135
Latvian	200	105	95	25	20	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	555	280	275
Romanian	475	155	320	65	45	20
Russian	1,245	615	630	185	105	85
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	30	10	20
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	325	160	165
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	10	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	850	420	430
Albanian	10	10	0	50	20	20
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	45	25	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	65	30	30
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	435	220	220
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Maltese	45	25	20	20	10	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	80	30	45
Serbian	165	85	90	10	10	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	135	65	70
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	140	65	75
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	95	45	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	25	0	25
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	150	60	95
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	80	40	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	0	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	110	65	45
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	10	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	10	10	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	40	25	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	10	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	25	0	20
African origins	780	465	310	270	90	175
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	15	10	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	55	25	20
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	10
Libyan	25	10	15	35	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	20	15	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	15	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	180	40	140
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	40	10	30
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	140	30	115
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	640	310	330
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	105	60	45
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	60	40	25
Armenian	30	20	10	15	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	15	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	15	10	10
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	190	95	95
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	180	90	85
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	10	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	335	150	185
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	145	60	85
Filipino	380	165	215	55	10	45
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	25	10	20
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	60	30	30
Laotian	15	0	0	25	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	40	30	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	20	10	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	20	0	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	25	15	10
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	20	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	20	10	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	9,860	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	5,740	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	4,120	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	9,860	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	475	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	9,860	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,815	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	2,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	3,465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	2,095	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	9,860	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	2,880	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,375	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,410	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,380	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	2,815	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	9,860	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	9,830	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	9,860	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	9,610	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	9,860	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	4,465	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	2,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,370	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	645	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	225	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	210	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	9,860	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	9,100	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	760	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	9,860	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	6,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	3,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	9,860	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	345	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,280	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,745	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,985	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,585	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	1,085	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	510	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	9,855	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	6,950	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	2,905	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	5,740	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	992	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,077	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	224,780	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	248,721	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	4,120	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	23.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	49.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	841	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	17,815	8,275	9,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	3,855	1,885	1,970
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	5,605	2,645	2,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	8,355	3,745	4,610
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,235	825	410
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	530	305	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	705	515	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	4,295	1,635	2,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	290	115	170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	2,540	1,170	1,370
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,610	705	905
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	225	110	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	130	80	50
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	535	250	285
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	40	15	25
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	10,810	5,150	5,660
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	1,550	895	660
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	3,300	1,655	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	5,950	2,600	3,355
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	765	510	255
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	360	220	130
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	410	285	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	3,205	1,250	1,960
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	125	60	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,855	780	1,075
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,190	495	690
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	165	75	90
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	100	50	50
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	380	155	220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	20	10	15
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	17,820	8,280	9,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	9,460	4,530	4,930
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	515	160	360
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	520	160	355
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	295	130	160
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	265	105	160
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	480	185	295
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	140	40	100
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	80	20	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	30	15	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	110	70	40
54. History	360	260	105	80	45	40
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	15	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	890	275	615
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	60	30	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	265	20	240
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	140	50	95
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	20	0	15
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	155	20	130
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	240	145	100
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,495	480	1,015
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	195	60	135
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,295	425	875
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	160	90	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	70	35	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	25	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	50	45	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	145	80	65
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	100	60	40
25. Library science	180	20	160	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,520	1,440	80
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	35	30	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	155	140	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	350	315	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	335	325	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	420	415	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	235	215	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	215	165	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	120	90	35
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	95	80	10
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,890	360	1,525
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	150	95	55
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,680	230	1,450
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	60	40	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	745	370	380
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	440	110	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	180	145	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	120	105	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	10,805	5,150	5,660
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	4,855	2,550	2,300
Education	2,655	650	2,000	330	90	240
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	330	95	235
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	240	110	130
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	20	20	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	220	85	130
Humanities	1,515	650	865	315	135	185
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	85	20	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	55	15	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	20	10	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	80	55	20
54. History	260	180	80	60	35	20
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	710	195	515
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	45	25	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	225	15	205
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	130	40	80
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	20	0	15
42. Psychology	855	200	660	115	10	105
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	175	105	70
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,035	335	705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	135	40	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	895	295	595
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	110	65	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	50	30	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	25	0	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	25	25	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	125	65	60
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	85	50	35
25. Library science	130	10	115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	30	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,005	935	70
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	20	15	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	70	60	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	280	255	35
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	245	235	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	250	245	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	145	130	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	140	105	35
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	75	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	65	50	15
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,355	260	1,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	125	75	50
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,195	165	1,030
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	45	25	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	580	300	285
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	345	85	250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	135	115	15
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	105	90	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	17,815	8,280	9,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	9,460	4,530	4,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	8,355	3,745	4,610
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	7,830	3,490	4,345
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	7,435	3,305	4,140
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	395	185	210
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	525	260	270
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	125	60	60
Philippines	135	35	105	25	10	15
India	165	80	85	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	100	60	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	20	0	15
France	25	15	15	0	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	205	95	110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	10,805	5,150	5,655
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	4,855	2,550	2,305
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	5,955	2,600	3,355
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	5,615	2,435	3,180
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	5,290	2,285	3,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	325	145	175
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	340	165	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	85	40	40
Philippines	115	25	90	20	10	15
India	85	50	35	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	50	35	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	0	10
France	25	10	15	0	10	0
Other	790	425	370	135	60	70
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	17,820	8,275	9,540
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	10,515	5,165	5,350
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	9,735	4,755	4,985
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	775	410	365
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	7,305	3,115	4,190
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	59.0	62.4	56.1
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	54.6	57.5	52.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.4	7.9	6.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	17,815	8,275	9,540
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	6,895	2,975	3,925
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	10,920	5,305	5,615
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	5,240	2,750	2,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	5,685	2,550	3,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.8	42.9	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	10,515	5,165	5,350
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	245	140	105
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	10,265	5,025	5,245
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	9,265	4,480	4,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,005	550	460
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	10,515	5,160	5,350
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	245	140	105
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	10,270	5,025	5,245
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	890	480	410
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,185	305	880
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	380	340	40
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,065	215	850
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,245	425	815
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	210	90	120
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	2,945	1,105	1,840
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,415	1,305	105
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	205	195	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	725	560	170
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	10,515	5,160	5,355
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	250	140	105
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	10,270	5,020	5,245
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	85	60	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	105	95	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	185	175	10
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	610	510	105
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,185	890	295
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	230	165	60
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,605	620	980
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	330	260	65
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	160	100	55
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	240	90	155
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	165	65	100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	370	205	165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	10	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	460	265	195
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	575	210	365
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,965	380	1,590
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	265	100	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	880	410	470
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	470	210	265
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	375	220	155
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	9,740	4,750	4,985
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	480	185	295
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	15	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	905	640	260
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	8,335	3,915	4,420
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	8,335	3,915	4,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	5,880	2,445	3,435
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,550	840	710
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	855	605	250
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	55	25	25
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	9,240	4,555	4,685
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	6,920	3,510	3,410
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	920	430	490
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	145	20	125
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,035	475	555
Bicycle	630	460	170	110	80	30
Other method	635	405	225	110	35	70
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	9,240	4,555	4,685
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,415	2,365	3,055
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	2,025	1,065	960
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	950	500	450
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	375	245	130
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	470	380	85
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	9,240	4,560	4,685
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	470	310	160
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,425	875	550
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	2,300	1,305	995
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,195	855	1,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,150	385	765
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,700	835	870
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	11,225	5,470	5,760
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	11,215	5,470	5,745
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	11,195	5,460	5,735
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	11,150	5,450	5,700
French	335	100	245	45	10	30
Non-official languages	100	50	50	20	0	15
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	20	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	0	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	15	10	10
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	15	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	11,225	5,470	5,755
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	11,050	5,405	5,640
English	295	110	185	35	10	25
French	920	445	470	110	45	65
Non-official language	630	295	330	40	15	25
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	35	15	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	20,800	9,765	11,035
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	17,890	8,445	9,440
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	2,905	1,315	1,595
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,695	750	950
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,215	570	645
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,205	565	640
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,095	515	580
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	115	55	60
External migrants	410	185	230	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	19,955	9,330	10,630
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	12,125	5,695	6,435
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	7,830	3,640	4,195
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	4,455	2,115	2,345
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	3,375	1,520	1,855
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	3,260	1,475	1,785
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,095	1,385	1,710
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	165	90	80
External migrants	1,420	730	690	115	50	65