Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Port Elgin [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Port Elgin Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Elgin [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	7,862	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	7,304r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	7.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	3,717	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	3,372	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,468.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	5.36	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	7,865	3,815	4,045
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	1,295	645	650
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	470	245	225
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	440	220	225
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	385	190	200
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	5,030	2,480	2,555
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	400	220	180
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	390	200	195
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	550	275	275
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	565	290	275
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	510	255	255
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	420	195	230
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	430	225	200
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	500	210	285
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	630	310	330
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	630	295	335
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	1,535	690	850
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	535	255	280
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	355	155	200
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	260	125	135
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	215	95	120
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	175	55	120
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	115	40	75
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	50	10	40
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	10	5	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.5	16.9	16.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.0	65.0	63.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	19.5	18.1	21.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.2	1.4	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.3	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	42.6	40.6	44.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	3,370	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	2,340	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	1,025	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	235	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	340	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	425	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	3,375	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	980	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,300	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	470	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	430	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	195	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	7,740	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	6,570	3,170	3,400
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	4,170	2,085	2,090
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	3,495	1,745	1,750
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	675	335	340
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	2,400	1,085	1,315
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	1,400	790	610
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	200	70	125
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	375	130	245
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	425	85	340
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	2,355	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	450	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	425	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	165	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	2,355	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	2,055	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	1,715	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	340	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	305	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	235	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	2,055	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,135	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	920	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	360	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	400	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	160	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	300	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	85	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,185	520	665
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	3,370	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	2,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,110	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	1,195	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	25	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,045	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	980	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	60	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	7,780	3,785	3,990
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	7,145	3,510	3,630
French only	90	55	40	5	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	620	270	345
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	15	5	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	7,775	3,790	3,990
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	7,605	3,705	3,900
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	150	70	75
English and French	110	50	55	10	0	5
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	10	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	155	75	75
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.0	2.0	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	7,775	3,790	3,990
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	7,695	3,755	3,945
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	7,140	3,485	3,655
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	6,980	3,410	3,580
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	160	75	85
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	555	270	285
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	555	270	285
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	20	15	5
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	25	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	15	5	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	0	5
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	420	215	205
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	80	45	35
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	80	45	35
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	10	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	20	10	10
Russian	90	35	55	15	10	5
Serbian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	10	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	85	35	45
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	10	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	170	85	80
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	155	85	75
Bengali	70	45	30	20	10	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	20	10	10
Hindi	95	55	40	15	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	20	10	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	75	45	30
Iranian languages	115	65	50	10	5	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	15	5	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	20	10	5
Portuguese	385	190	195	10	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	15	15	10
Spanish	320	155	165	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	50	20	30
Chinese languages	535	265	275	50	20	30
Cantonese	175	70	100	10	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	20	5	10
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	75	35	45
English and French	295	145	155	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	60	30	30
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	7,780	3,790	3,990
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	7,655	3,730	3,920
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	7,435	3,625	3,810
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	7,395	3,605	3,790
French	745	350	395	35	15	15
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	220	105	110
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	220	105	110
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	5	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	150	70	80
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	30	10	15
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	30	15	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	5	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	5	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	85	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	80	45	40
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	15	5	5
Hindi	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	50	30	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	25	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	5	0
Romanian	15	15	5	5	5	0
Spanish	120	60	60	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	35	20	15
Chinese languages	305	160	145	35	15	15
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	20	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	125	60	65
English and French	190	95	90	5	5	0
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	115	55	60
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	7,780	3,790	3,990
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	7,340	3,585	3,755
English	2,055	985	1,065	115	60	60
French	1,610	700	900	105	40	65
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	200	100	100
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	200	100	105
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	6,445	3,120	3,320
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	6,295	3,060	3,230
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	39,239	66,731	26,194
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	6,300	3,065	3,235
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	34,984	57,056	23,843
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	5,790	2,910	2,875
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	37,728	63,616	23,040
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	4,320	1,900	2,420
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,677	5,333	7,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	4,720	2,595	2,125
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	30,955	45,995	24,336
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	6,520	3,170	3,350
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	6,340	3,100	3,240
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	59,848	83,534	37,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	6,345	3,100	3,245
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	47,198	64,407	30,754
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	5,855	2,965	2,890
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	58,702	81,976	34,835
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	4,250	1,885	2,365
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,308	8,300	8,314
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	4,785	2,615	2,170
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	56,203	71,725	37,453
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	6,520	3,170	3,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	2,100	1,285	815
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	89,924	118,736	55,900
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	96,581	115,254	67,245
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.9	94.2	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	68.8	71.9	63.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.1	5.8	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	6,445	3,120	3,325
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	150	60	90
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	6,295	3,060	3,230
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	97.7	98.1	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	900	285	615
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	945	290	655
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	780	260	515
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	555	195	360
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	470	205	265
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	365	175	195
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	315	185	130
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	295	180	110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	210	140	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	205	120	85
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,255	1,025	235
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	760	585	175
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	495	435	60
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	6,440	3,120	3,325
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	145	55	85
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	6,300	3,065	3,235
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.8	98.2	97.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	975	285	690
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	980	315	670
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	870	295	575
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	640	240	400
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	500	240	265
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	410	230	175
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	340	225	115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	310	190	115
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,270	1,045	225
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	260	190	75
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	260	205	55
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	750	645	100
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	6,440	3,120	3,325
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	1,720	525	1,190
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	4,720	2,590	2,130
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.3	83.0	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,025	615	415
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	380	145	235
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	525	200	325
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	390	150	245
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	325	120	205
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	270	105	170
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	185	85	100
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	170	85	80
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	115	60	55
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,335	1,025	310
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	115	65	50
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	145	75	70
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,070	885	190
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	3,370	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	91,819	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	78,080	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	980	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	43,861	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	38,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	2,390	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	115,115	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	95,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	3,380	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	112,185	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	88,536	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	970	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	55,660	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	44,875	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	2,410	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	134,845	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	106,038	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	3,375	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	80	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	100	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	95	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	205	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	190	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	165	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,565	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	330	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	465	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	3,375	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	45	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	105	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	150	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	120	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	130	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	115	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	245	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	240	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	205	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	225	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	320	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	440	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	2,345	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	115,883	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	95,558	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,090	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	94,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	80,544	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	925	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	162,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	127,168	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	290	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	52,992	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	49,664	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	2,360	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	135,564	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	106,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,115	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	111,267	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	90,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	170,071	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	130,999	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	240	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	79,298	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	67,051	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,105	490	615
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	41,003	63,104	32,224
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	36,640	52,224	28,896
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,090	470	620
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	54,064	76,223	37,259
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	43,804	59,757	31,706
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	7,735	3,770	3,970
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	2,435	1,055	1,385
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	475	195	285
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	560	220	345
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	500	200	300
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	420	195	225
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	485	245	240
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	5,300	2,715	2,585
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	660	335	325
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	870	435	435
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,020	520	500
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,305	660	645
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,445	765	680
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	7,735	3,765	3,970
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,520	775	750
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	565	285	280
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	4,770	2,345	2,430
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	1,445	655	790
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	760	290	470
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	195	85	105
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	70	25	40
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	410	165	245
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	155	35	120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.8	7.7	11.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	12.8	11.0	14.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	12.4	8.8	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.6	7.0	10.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.7	5.3	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	285	115	170
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	55	30	25
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	15	10	5
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	205	80	120
65 years and over	390	135	255	25	5	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.7	3.1	4.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.6	3.9	3.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	2.7	3.5	1.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.3	3.4	4.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.7	0.8	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,805	3,840	3,965
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	7,800	3,845	3,960
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	7,800	3,840	3,960
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	650	310	345
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	630	290	330
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	620	295	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	55	30	25
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	50	30	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	55	30	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	10	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	10	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	455	215	240
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	50	25	20
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	50	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	10	0
Czech	65	30	30	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	0	0	0
Russian	150	60	90	25	15	10
Serbian	85	35	50	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	75	35	40
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	15	10	10
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	25	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	200	90	110
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	150	75	70
Bengali	190	110	75	40	15	25
Gujarati	65	45	25	50	30	20
Hindi	265	155	105	65	40	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	20	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	50	30	20
Iranian languages	195	105	85	55	15	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	50	10	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	115	50	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	25	10	15
Portuguese	430	200	225	30	15	10
Romanian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Spanish	855	400	455	45	15	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	35	20	15
Chinese languages	570	275	290	35	20	20
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	25	20	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	35	10	25
Estonian	45	10	35	15	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	20	0	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,805	3,840	3,960
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	7,630	3,745	3,880
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,455	770	690
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	6,170	2,980	3,190
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	180	95	85
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	7,805	3,840	3,965
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	6,955	3,435	3,520
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	845	405	440
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	380	200	185
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	80	15	60
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	120	50	70
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	190	105	80
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	135	65	65
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	55	35	20
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	85	40	35
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	845	405	440
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	145	65	85
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	160	80	80
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	145	70	75
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	375	195	185
45 years and over	310	115	190	20	10	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	845	405	435
Americas	1,075	495	580	90	45	45
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	10	10	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	20	10	10
Mexico	45	10	30	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	45	25	20
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	10	0	10
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	470	230	240
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	25	0	15
Greece	80	40	40	10	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	25	0	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	15	15	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	15	15	0
Poland	635	295	340	0	0	0
Portugal	220	115	105	25	15	10
Romania	25	15	15	25	15	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	280	130	150
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	25	15	10
Africa	265	180	85	10	10	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	10	10	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	275	120	150
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	30	15	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	70	35	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	35	10	30
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	25	15	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	20	10	10
Philippines	235	85	150	20	0	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	35	20	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	20	10	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	80	40	40
Americas	125	60	65	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	15	10	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	60	25	35
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	10	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	35	20	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,805	3,845	3,965
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	895	425	470
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	1,105	555	550
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	5,805	2,860	2,945
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	475	215	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	300	150	155
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	115	75	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	190	75	115
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	110	30	75
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	60	30	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	10	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	7,805	3,840	3,965
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	270	135	135
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	260	125	130
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	140	45	100
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	115	70	35
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	7,535	3,705	3,825
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	7,805	3,840	3,965
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	120	45	70
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	7,685	3,795	3,890
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	7,805	3,840	3,965
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	50	30	15
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	35	15	20
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	320	155	170
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	320	155	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	220	100	120
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	100	55	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	7,435	3,660	3,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,805	3,840	3,960
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	520	250	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	180	95	90
Chinese	745	350	390	55	30	25
Black	665	385	280	65	40	25
Filipino	360	150	210	50	15	30
Latin American	340	185	155	20	10	15
Arab	345	190	155	40	25	20
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	50	10	40
Korean	185	100	85	30	15	15
Japanese	225	135	90	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	10	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	7,290	3,595	3,690
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	7,810	3,840	3,965
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	370	185	185
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	260	115	140
Inuit	100	35	60	10	0	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	110	60	45
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	2,605	1,260	1,345
Acadian	110	40	75	10	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	75	55	20
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	2,560	1,240	1,325
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	10	10
Québécois	25	10	20	30	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	6,120	2,995	3,130
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	4,970	2,455	2,515
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	2,890	1,405	1,480
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	2,020	1,025	995
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	2,480	1,250	1,230
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	180	90	90
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	210	135	80
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	895	435	460
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	895	435	455
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	1,860	910	955
Austrian	830	400	430	45	25	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	45	30	15
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	405	205	205
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,480	690	785
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	30	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	165	65	95
Danish	1,130	555	575	25	10	15
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	45	15	25
Icelandic	700	320	380	10	0	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	45	25	25
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	45	15	30
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	20	15	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	670	325	340
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	30	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	10	0	10
Estonian	250	95	155	25	15	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	115	40	70
Latvian	200	105	95	10	10	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	10	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	225	95	130
Romanian	475	155	320	40	25	10
Russian	1,245	615	630	75	40	40
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	15	10	10
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	220	120	100
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	525	260	265
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	15	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	40	25	15
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	300	150	155
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	115	55	60
Serbian	165	85	90	25	15	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	25	15	15
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	15	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	15	10	10
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	15	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	50	40	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	10	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	35	25	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	60	20	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	10	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	15	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	25	10	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	0	10
African origins	780	465	310	30	20	15
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	10	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	20	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	20	10	10
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	455	225	230
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	150	75	75
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	25	15	10
Armenian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	50	10	40
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	10	10	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	15	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	40	25	20
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	185	105	85
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	30	10	15
Bengali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	130	70	60
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	30	20	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	145	70	75
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	70	35	35
Filipino	380	165	215	30	15	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	10	10	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	30	20	15
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	10	10	0
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	3,380	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	2,595	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	790	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	3,385	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	285	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	3,090	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	3,380	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	210	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	560	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	1,420	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	3,380	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	525	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	355	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	485	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	495	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	3,380	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	3,375	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	3,380	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	3,325	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	3,380	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	420	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,340	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	420	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	290	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	195	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	435	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	3,380	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	3,260	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	3,380	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	2,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	1,240	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	3,380	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	60	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	590	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	530	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	510	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	725	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	565	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	315	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	3,375	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	2,755	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	2,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,057	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,221	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	300,527	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	330,361	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	790	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	19.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	902	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	938	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,520	3,170	3,350
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	900	390	505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	1,660	740	915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	3,965	2,040	1,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	595	455	135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	235	145	90
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	360	320	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	1,965	870	1,095
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	140	65	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,270	645	615
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,005	545	460
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	55	25	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	185	65	120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	15	15	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	4,220	2,065	2,155
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	265	100	165
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	920	435	485
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,040	1,530	1,510
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	360	270	95
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	145	80	65
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	215	185	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	1,540	700	840
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	95	40	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,045	520	525
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	835	460	380
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	35	10	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	15	0	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	145	30	115
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,520	3,170	3,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	2,550	1,130	1,425
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	175	50	125
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	175	50	125
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	95	45	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	85	30	55
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	120	35	85
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	25	10	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	30	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	20	10	10
54. History	360	260	105	30	15	15
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	270	45	225
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	45	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	50	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	35	0	40
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	110	35	75
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	575	130	450
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	25	10	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	550	125	420
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	230	170	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	55	15	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	70	70	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	75	65	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	55	35	20
25. Library science	180	20	160	25	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,480	1,280	195
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	20	10	15
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	455	365	85
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	440	370	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	175	175	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	265	255	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	120	110	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	50	25	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	30	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	15	15	0
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	600	75	520
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	60	35	30
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	540	40	495
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	285	130	155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	140	20	120
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	105	75	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	35	35	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	4,220	2,065	2,155
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	1,180	535	645
Education	2,655	650	2,000	120	20	95
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	120	25	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	70	30	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	70	25	40
Humanities	1,515	650	865	90	15	70
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	35	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	10	10	10
54. History	260	180	80	20	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	215	35	180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	25	0	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	40	0	40
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	30	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	90	35	60
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	460	115	345
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	440	110	325
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	195	150	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	35	20	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	30	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	65	65	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	65	60	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	75	40	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	45	30	20
25. Library science	130	10	115	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,120	945	175
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	15	0	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	370	290	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	365	305	60
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	100	105	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	175	160	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	90	80	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	30	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	10	15	0
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	460	65	400
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	55	30	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	410	35	375
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	190	80	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	85	0	80
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	85	60	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	15	15	0
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,520	3,170	3,350
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	2,555	1,130	1,420
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	3,970	2,040	1,925
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	3,615	1,865	1,750
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	3,450	1,780	1,670
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	160	80	85
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	350	175	180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	60	25	40
Philippines	135	35	105	15	0	10
India	165	80	85	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	110	65	45
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	15	10	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	110	55	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	4,220	2,065	2,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	1,180	535	645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,040	1,530	1,505
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	2,795	1,425	1,370
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	2,665	1,360	1,305
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	130	65	65
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	245	105	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	45	20	30
Philippines	115	25	90	10	0	10
India	85	50	35	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	10	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	100	50	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,520	3,170	3,350
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	3,945	2,080	1,870
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	3,670	1,940	1,730
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	275	140	135
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	2,570	1,090	1,480
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.5	65.6	55.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	56.3	61.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.0	6.7	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,520	3,170	3,350
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	2,370	1,005	1,365
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	4,150	2,165	1,980
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	2,125	1,290	835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	2,030	875	1,155
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.4	44.6	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	3,950	2,075	1,870
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	40	25	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,905	2,055	1,855
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	3,615	1,910	1,710
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	290	145	150
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	3,945	2,080	1,870
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	40	25	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,905	2,055	1,855
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	295	165	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	490	120	365
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	420	330	90
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	255	25	230
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	355	105	245
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	110	40	65
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,005	400	610
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	455	410	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	30	30	0
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	490	420	65
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	3,945	2,080	1,865
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	40	25	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	3,910	2,050	1,855
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	20	20	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	10	15	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,190	905	285
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	195	190	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	125	70	55
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	25	15	20
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	535	195	340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	60	30	30
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	80	35	45
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	85	20	65
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	55	30	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	175	105	70
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	10	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	70	30	40
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	190	35	160
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	340	15	325
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	90	35	55
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	315	145	175
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	170	80	95
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	170	100	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	3,670	1,940	1,730
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	120	50	75
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	245	170	75
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	3,295	1,720	1,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	3,290	1,715	1,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	1,445	530	910
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,440	1,040	395
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	385	130	255
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	20	10	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	3,540	1,885	1,655
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	2,895	1,580	1,315
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	170	70	105
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	70	30	35
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	295	140	155
Bicycle	630	460	170	70	50	20
Other method	635	405	225	40	20	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	3,540	1,885	1,655
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	1,385	515	870
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,130	790	335
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	695	420	275
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	260	105	155
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	70	55	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	3,535	1,885	1,655
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	270	215	55
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	895	685	210
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	935	450	485
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	735	200	545
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	315	95	220
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	385	240	145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	4,270	2,245	2,025
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	4,265	2,240	2,030
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	4,270	2,240	2,030
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	4,260	2,245	2,020
French	335	100	245	10	0	10
Non-official languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	10	0	0
English and French	160	70	90	10	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	4,270	2,245	2,025
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	4,205	2,220	1,990
English	295	110	185	0	0	10
French	920	445	470	50	25	30
Non-official language	630	295	330	10	0	10
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	7,690	3,790	3,900
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	6,775	3,325	3,445
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	915	460	450
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	460	230	230
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	455	235	220
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	395	205	190
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	390	210	185
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	0	0	10
External migrants	410	185	230	60	30	30
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	7,350	3,640	3,710
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	4,695	2,300	2,390
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	2,655	1,335	1,315
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	1,275	675	595
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	1,380	665	720
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,280	610	670
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	1,235	595	635
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	50	15	35
External migrants	1,420	730	690	100	50	45