Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sarnia Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sarnia [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	72,125	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	73,044r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-1.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	33,599	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	32,156	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,376.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	52.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	72,130	34,935	37,195
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	10,785	5,415	5,370
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	3,450	1,730	1,725
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	3,805	1,890	1,915
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	3,530	1,800	1,730
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	45,955	22,630	23,325
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	3,905	1,980	1,920
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	4,565	2,375	2,185
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	4,455	2,270	2,185
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	4,225	2,135	2,090
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	3,845	1,825	2,025
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	3,990	1,975	2,015
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	4,200	2,055	2,145
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	5,255	2,500	2,755
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	5,900	2,825	3,075
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,610	2,690	2,925
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	15,390	6,885	8,505
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,845	2,345	2,500
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,585	1,700	1,885
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,630	1,160	1,470
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,120	895	1,215
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,205	775	1,430
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,405	555	855
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	635	185	450
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	145	30	115
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.0	15.5	14.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.7	64.8	62.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	21.3	19.7	22.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.1	2.2	3.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.7	42.6	44.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.4	43.8	47.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	32,155	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	21,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	3,905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	6,795	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,325	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,755	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	825	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,825	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	32,155	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,650	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	11,875	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	4,305	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	3,625	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,700	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	70,925	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	61,345	29,515	31,830
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	34,440	17,205	17,225
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	28,670	14,330	14,340
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	5,765	2,880	2,885
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	26,910	12,305	14,600
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	15,685	8,610	7,070
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,235	950	1,285
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,390	1,790	2,595
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,595	945	3,645
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	20,755	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	11,895	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	4,140	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,360	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,365	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	20,760	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	16,920	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	14,035	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,835	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,040	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	16,920	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	9,595	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	7,330	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,030	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,835	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,300	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	425	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	14,100	6,750	7,350
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	32,155	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	20,170	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	9,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	10,785	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	290	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	11,695	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,650	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,045	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	71,260	34,620	36,640
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	65,595	32,145	33,450
French only	90	55	40	40	25	20
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	5,395	2,360	3,035
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	235	90	145
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	71,260	34,620	36,640
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	69,330	33,760	35,580
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,585	725	865
English and French	110	50	55	110	50	60
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	230	85	140
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,645	750	895
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	71,260	34,620	36,640
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	70,465	34,240	36,225
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	64,815	31,470	33,340
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	63,105	30,705	32,400
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,705	770	940
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	5,655	2,765	2,885
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	5	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	15	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	5,635	2,760	2,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	245	130	115
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	240	125	115
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	255	150	100	205	105	100
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	70	30	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	70	30	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	205	70	135
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	170	55	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	130	85	45
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	50	35	15
Tamil	35	20	10	35	20	15
Telugu	10	10	5	40	25	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	4,305	2,115	2,190
Albanian	5	5	5	10	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	680	300	375
Baltic languages	20	10	15	20	10	15
Latvian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	660	295	365
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Croatian	265	135	135	55	25	25
Czech	35	20	15	45	15	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	5
Polish	830	350	485	280	125	155
Russian	90	35	55	55	20	35
Serbian	35	10	20	20	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovak	150	65	85	75	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	10	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	80	30	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,045	490	555
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	30	15	15
Dutch	205	90	120	570	260	305
Frisian	5	0	5	30	15	15
German	580	265	315	380	185	195
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	190	105	80
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	735	400	335
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	650	360	295
Bengali	70	45	30	30	15	10
Gujarati	90	60	35	265	140	125
Hindi	95	55	40	110	65	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	25	15	5
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	110	65	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	105	50	55
Iranian languages	115	65	50	80	45	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	60	30	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,620	790	830
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	840	440	400
Portuguese	385	190	195	355	165	195
Romanian	40	20	20	40	10	25
Spanish	320	155	165	380	170	210
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	75	30	40
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	45	30	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	360	170	190
Chinese languages	535	265	275	340	165	180
Cantonese	175	70	100	135	70	65
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	175	75	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	25	10	15
Burmese	25	15	15	25	10	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	15	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	120	60	60
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	30	15	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	90	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	795	385	410
English and French	295	145	155	260	110	150
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	490	250	240
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	10	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	71,260	34,620	36,640
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	70,165	34,100	36,065
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	68,265	33,195	35,070
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	67,810	32,995	34,810
French	745	350	395	455	200	260
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,900	905	995
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,900	900	990
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	110	50	60
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	110	50	60
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	90	40	50
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	40	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	70	30	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	55	30	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	80	50	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	45	30	10
Tamil	15	10	5	25	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,260	580	680
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	130	60	75
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	130	60	70
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	15	5	10
Czech	5	0	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	60	30	30
Russian	20	10	10	15	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	55	25	30
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	5	0
German	40	20	25	35	15	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	395	210	190
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	360	190	165
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	175	90	85
Hindi	50	30	20	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	10	5
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	60	35	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	45	25	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	40	20	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	30	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	585	245	340
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	230	90	140
Portuguese	125	55	70	150	60	90
Romanian	15	15	5	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	195	90	105
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	45	25	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	220	105	115
Chinese languages	305	160	145	205	100	105
Cantonese	85	40	45	75	35	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	115	60	60
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	15	5	10
Burmese	15	5	5	15	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,095	520	575
English and French	190	95	90	115	40	75
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	950	460	485
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	20	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	71,260	34,620	36,640
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	66,860	32,575	34,290
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,070	510	560
French	1,610	700	900	1,230	505	725
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,025	995	1,030
Aboriginal	775	310	465	50	20	35
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,970	970	995
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	25	10	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	50	25	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	60,155	29,085	31,065
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	57,970	28,175	29,795
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,038	46,298	26,510
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	58,015	28,175	29,840
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,916	40,853	24,518
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	51,470	25,600	25,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,684	43,876	22,837
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	43,855	19,945	23,905
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,946	8,046	7,871
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	40,350	21,585	18,760
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	29,863	38,394	24,036
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	60,215	29,165	31,055
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	57,875	28,205	29,670
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	48,865	62,451	35,948
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	57,945	28,210	29,740
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	39,995	49,800	30,695
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	51,405	25,660	25,745
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	47,517	61,995	33,088
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	43,745	19,940	23,805
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,810	8,565	9,015
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	40,400	21,675	18,725
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	46,037	56,819	33,553
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	60,220	29,160	31,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	17,380	9,910	7,470
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	55,443	71,743	43,741
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	71,824	85,822	53,246
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.4	90.4	79.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	65.6	69.8	58.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.6	9.6	20.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	60,150	29,090	31,065
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,180	915	1,265
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	57,970	28,175	29,795
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.9	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	8,175	3,320	4,855
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	9,800	3,475	6,320
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	8,260	2,930	5,330
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	6,490	2,730	3,760
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	5,550	2,600	2,950
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	4,225	2,365	1,860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,280	1,990	1,290
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,550	1,660	890
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,045	1,345	700
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,740	1,100	640
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	5,855	4,660	1,200
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,720	2,890	830
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,130	1,770	365
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	60,155	29,090	31,065
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,140	910	1,220
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	58,020	28,180	29,840
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.9	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	8,585	3,360	5,225
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	10,250	3,655	6,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	9,465	3,500	5,960
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	7,540	3,300	4,240
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	6,040	3,175	2,870
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	4,420	2,680	1,740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,190	2,135	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,655	1,770	895
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	5,860	4,605	1,260
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,700	1,225	475
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,170	900	275
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,990	2,475	515
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	60,155	29,090	31,065
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	19,805	7,500	12,300
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	40,350	21,585	18,760
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.1	74.2	60.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,670	4,380	3,290
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	3,225	1,355	1,875
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	4,970	1,920	3,050
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	4,365	1,725	2,640
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	3,870	1,655	2,220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	3,060	1,480	1,580
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,340	1,285	1,045
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,845	1,115	730
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,510	970	535
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	7,495	5,700	1,795
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,435	935	495
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,395	870	525
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,675	3,900	775
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	32,160	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	66,635	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	58,647	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,650	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	35,024	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,828	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	21,505	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	86,603	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	75,492	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	32,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	87,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	72,055	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,650	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	46,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	38,974	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	21,510	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	108,400	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	88,439	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	32,155	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	360	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,375	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,585	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,355	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,485	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,390	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,335	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,100	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,850	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,635	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	9,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,115	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,095	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,375	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	32,155	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	385	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,800	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,560	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,675	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,705	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,540	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,980	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,650	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	7,045	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,705	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,385	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	20,715	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	87,387	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	76,023	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	9,230	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	82,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	72,185	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	7,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	121,728	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	102,609	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	45,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	43,665	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	20,710	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	109,593	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	89,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	9,230	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	103,363	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	84,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	7,375	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	143,651	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	115,212	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,670	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	58,368	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	51,307	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	12,960	6,255	6,705
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,145	34,964	29,894
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,241	31,543	27,668
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	12,960	6,325	6,640
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	43,098	47,627	38,785
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,276	39,161	33,528
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	70,925	34,500	36,420
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	34,180	15,790	18,390
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	7,575	3,600	3,975
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	7,040	2,955	4,090
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	6,655	3,045	3,610
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	6,315	2,970	3,345
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	6,590	3,220	3,370
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	36,750	18,715	18,035
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	6,580	3,285	3,295
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	7,370	3,655	3,710
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	7,415	3,810	3,610
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	7,600	3,925	3,675
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	7,780	4,035	3,740
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	70,925	34,500	36,425
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	13,035	6,590	6,450
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	4,150	2,080	2,065
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	43,480	21,330	22,145
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	14,410	6,585	7,830
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	11,030	4,930	6,095
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,775	1,370	1,400
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,050	520	530
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,810	3,120	3,690
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,450	435	1,010
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.6	14.3	16.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	21.3	20.8	21.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	25.3	25.0	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.7	14.6	16.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.1	6.6	12.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	6,105	2,970	3,135
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,335	640	695
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	510	240	270
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	4,495	2,225	2,270
65 years and over	390	135	255	275	105	175
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	10.2	9.7	10.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	12.3	11.5	13.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	10.3	10.4	10.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.9	1.6	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	70,985	34,545	36,445
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	70,735	34,425	36,310
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	70,710	34,415	36,295
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	5,510	2,440	3,070
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	7,320	3,550	3,770
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	95	25	70
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	100	25	70
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	100	25	70
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	95	30	70
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	7,220	3,525	3,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	470	275	195
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	460	265	195
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	400	215	175	405	225	180
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	0	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	40	25	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	290	110	180
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	20	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	270	95	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	175	135	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	80	65	20
Tamil	40	20	25	40	30	10
Telugu	10	10	0	70	55	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	5,480	2,640	2,840
Albanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Armenian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	775	345	430
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	755	340	415
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Croatian	320	180	135	40	15	30
Czech	65	30	30	40	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	330	165	170
Russian	150	60	90	125	45	80
Serbian	85	35	50	25	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	15	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	90	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	20	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	15	0
Welsh	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,325	635	690
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	10	10
Dutch	170	75	95	670	315	360
Frisian	10	0	10	50	30	20
German	755	340	415	605	295	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	15	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	245	145	100
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	995	550	445
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	895	500	395
Bengali	190	110	75	45	30	20
Gujarati	65	45	25	345	200	145
Hindi	265	155	105	500	295	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	0	10
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	165	75	90
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	170	85	85
Iranian languages	195	105	85	110	55	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	90	50	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	2,175	990	1,185
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,015	490	520
Portuguese	430	200	225	365	145	220
Romanian	20	10	10	45	15	30
Spanish	855	400	455	795	360	440
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	90	70	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	65	30	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	165	85	85
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	10	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	115	50	70
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	15	15	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	80	35	45
American Sign Language	85	25	65	20	0	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	410	180	230
Chinese languages	570	275	290	370	160	205
Cantonese	220	95	120	145	75	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	210	80	130
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	30	15	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	40	15	20
Burmese	80	45	30	35	15	20
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	15	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	20	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	110	60	50
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	10	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	100	50	50
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	10	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	70,985	34,545	36,445
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	68,720	33,480	35,245
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	12,875	6,455	6,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	55,840	27,020	28,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,265	1,065	1,200
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	70,985	34,540	36,445
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	61,715	30,135	31,575
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	8,725	4,050	4,675
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	5,315	2,560	2,760
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	940	355	585
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	875	400	470
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,110	515	600
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	515	245	275
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	595	270	325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	480	220	260
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	545	360	190
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	8,720	4,050	4,680
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,195	545	645
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,655	880	775
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,280	980	1,305
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	3,125	1,425	1,695
45 years and over	310	115	190	475	220	250
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	8,725	4,050	4,675
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,595	600	995
Brazil	15	0	0	0	10	0
Colombia	55	25	30	40	15	25
El Salvador	25	15	10	90	45	45
Guyana	10	10	10	15	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	115	60	50
Mexico	45	10	30	60	30	30
Peru	20	15	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	65	30	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	970	295	675
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	220	110	110
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	5,000	2,420	2,580
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	20	0	15
Croatia	185	110	75	20	10	15
France	70	25	45	45	25	20
Germany	520	255	265	320	135	185
Greece	80	40	40	145	80	65
Hungary	95	60	30	80	50	35
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	105	55	50
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	610	315	290
Netherlands	165	60	105	565	300	265
Poland	635	295	340	200	90	110
Portugal	220	115	105	210	85	130
Romania	25	15	15	45	15	30
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	20	0	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,270	1,105	1,165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	305	145	165
Africa	265	180	85	315	165	150
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	15	20	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	210	105	110
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,775	835	945
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	200	55	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	45	25	15
India	175	120	55	460	230	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	75	45	30
Iraq	20	0	15	155	85	65
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	60	30	35
Lebanon	30	15	10	45	20	25
Pakistan	110	50	65	115	50	60
Philippines	235	85	150	270	105	165
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	40	20	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	210	105	105
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	35	30	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	480	220	260
Americas	125	60	65	110	60	55
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	80	30	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	15	10	0
Europe	55	20	35	75	20	55
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	75	45	30
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	40	15	30
Asia	405	220	190	215	95	125
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	65	30	35
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	25	15	10
Iraq	0	0	0	20	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	25	10	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	70,985	34,540	36,440
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	9,585	4,545	5,040
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	12,280	6,105	6,175
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	49,120	23,895	25,230
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	3,520	1,545	1,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,460	750	710
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	535	395	145
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	925	355	570
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,545	545	1,000
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	495	235	260
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	70,985	34,540	36,440
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,785	1,320	1,460
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,670	1,260	1,405
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,885	870	1,020
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	765	390	370
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	40	15	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	75	45	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	68,205	33,215	34,980
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	70,985	34,540	36,440
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,485	660	825
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	69,500	33,880	35,615
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	70,985	34,545	36,445
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	815	355	460
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	805	350	455
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	730	320	410
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	70	25	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,850	1,420	1,435
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,800	1,390	1,410
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,985	965	1,020
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	795	420	375
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	55	35	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	55	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	67,320	32,765	34,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	70,985	34,540	36,445
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	4,720	2,450	2,270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,225	675	555
Chinese	745	350	390	570	260	310
Black	665	385	280	1,010	530	475
Filipino	360	150	210	420	170	245
Latin American	340	185	155	380	200	175
Arab	345	190	155	410	220	190
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	205	105	100
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	115	60	50
Korean	185	100	85	80	40	35
Japanese	225	135	90	80	45	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	120	75	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	120	60	55
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	66,260	32,090	34,175
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	70,985	34,540	36,440
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,665	1,775	1,885
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,775	1,320	1,455
Inuit	100	35	60	25	0	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	930	485	450
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	25,450	12,215	13,235
Acadian	110	40	75	55	10	35
American	1,200	565	635	1,300	540	760
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	24,540	11,845	12,695
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	40	25	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	25	10	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	15	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	54,315	26,185	28,130
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	39,350	19,015	20,340
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	23,285	10,770	12,520
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	15,980	7,645	8,335
Manx	25	15	10	40	25	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	17,360	8,325	9,035
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,495	725	770
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,815	865	945
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	11,335	5,340	5,995
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	11,330	5,340	5,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	13,760	6,635	7,120
Austrian	830	400	430	300	140	155
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	850	375	480
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	5,570	2,645	2,920
Flemish	50	30	15	35	15	20
Frisian	25	0	15	30	20	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	7,870	3,850	4,015
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	15
Swiss	395	175	220	95	50	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,535	745	790
Danish	1,130	555	575	365	200	165
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	330	175	155
Icelandic	700	320	380	95	50	45
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	375	180	200
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	330	135	195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	70	15	55
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	5,665	2,660	3,000
Bulgarian	55	25	30	75	30	45
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	295	165	135
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	155	60	100
Estonian	250	95	155	35	30	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	720	305	415
Latvian	200	105	95	60	30	30
Lithuanian	195	90	105	100	25	70
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,115	1,075	1,035
Romanian	475	155	320	325	125	200
Russian	1,245	615	630	555	260	295
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	495	210	280
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,560	740	815
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	40	20	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	6,025	3,100	2,920
Albanian	10	10	0	25	15	15
Bosnian	25	20	0	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	145	80	70
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	10
Greek	710	350	365	585	330	260
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,645	1,895	1,755
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	55	40	15
Maltese	45	25	20	90	65	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	900	440	460
Serbian	165	85	90	65	45	20
Sicilian	25	15	10	25	10	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	60	30	30
Spanish	425	210	210	500	220	275
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	95	50	45
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	245	100	145
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	95	40	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	145	60	90
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	700	405	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	40	25	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	20	20	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	20	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	390	195	195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	105	70	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	60	30	35
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	55	45	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	625	320	305
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	30	10	15
Belizean	35	15	25	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	10	0
Chilean	60	30	30	50	35	15
Colombian	65	30	35	65	20	45
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	10	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	110	65	50
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Honduran	15	10	10	30	10	15
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	165	75	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	105	50	50
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	10	0	10
African origins	780	465	310	825	420	405
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	220	115	100
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	100	40	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	75	50	20
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	15	10	0
North African origins	110	75	35	110	45	65
Algerian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	105	40	65
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	105	60	55
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	15	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	10	0
South African	75	55	15	35	20	20
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	415	215	205
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	340	175	170
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	3,580	1,800	1,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	810	430	385
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	75	35	40
Armenian	30	20	10	30	15	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	100	60	40
Iraqi	15	10	0	145	85	55
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	30	15	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	295	145	150
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	75	35	45
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	45	15	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	15	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,255	685	565
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,005	560	440
Goan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	135	75	60
Punjabi	10	10	0	60	25	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	0	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	45	20	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,540	710	830
Burmese	55	30	25	40	20	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	760	365	395
Filipino	380	165	215	455	185	270
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	60	40	20
Japanese	340	175	165	90	50	45
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	80	45	35
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	95	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	10	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	40	20	15
Australian	55	30	25	25	10	20
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	32,165	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	21,920	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	10,245	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	32,165	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,495	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	30,665	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	32,165	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	70	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	7,465	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	12,430	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	8,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	32,165	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	6,555	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,055	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,470	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	12,455	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	32,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	32,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	32,165	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	31,415	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	750	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	32,165	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	12,405	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,245	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,950	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	935	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	685	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	32,165	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	29,835	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,330	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	32,165	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	21,075	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	10,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	32,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,085	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,285	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	4,540	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	5,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	6,850	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,335	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,155	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,300	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	32,125	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	24,850	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	7,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	6,570	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	21,920	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	54.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	10.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,047	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	200,509	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	243,878	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	10,245	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	829	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	880	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	60,215	29,165	31,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	9,555	4,365	5,190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	17,895	8,205	9,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	32,765	16,590	16,170
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,840	4,700	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,180	1,485	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,660	3,220	450
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	16,420	7,155	9,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	765	275	490
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	9,740	4,465	5,270
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	6,925	2,975	3,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	680	305	375
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	270	180	85
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,630	850	780
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	240	160	80
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	37,305	18,235	19,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,180	1,575	1,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	10,430	4,955	5,475
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	23,695	11,705	11,990
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,815	3,110	705
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,370	970	410
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,435	2,135	300
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	12,460	5,480	6,985
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	475	185	285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	6,950	2,930	4,015
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	4,975	1,990	2,985
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	475	205	270
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	210	135	80
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,140	525	615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	140	75	65
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	60,215	29,165	31,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	27,455	12,570	14,880
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,945	520	1,420
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,945	520	1,420
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	690	230	455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	145	95	55
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	540	140	400
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,380	500	880
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	65	10	55
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	360	70	285
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	430	155	270
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	50	25	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	150	95	50
54. History	360	260	105	255	145	105
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	75	0	70
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,115	855	2,260
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	15	10	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	225	80	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	910	90	820
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	385	140	245
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	35	0	25
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	520	80	445
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,035	460	575
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	5,060	1,610	3,455
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	700	120	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	4,360	1,490	2,870
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,040	585	455
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	305	115	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	135	60	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	335	230	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	245	165	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	895	600	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	720	505	210
25. Library science	180	20	160	60	15	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	100	70	30
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	10,040	9,320	720
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	120	90	35
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,655	1,350	300
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,765	2,495	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,480	2,450	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,735	1,680	50
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,280	1,255	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	390	215	180
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	260	145	115
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	130	70	60
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	5,725	915	4,810
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	470	205	265
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,175	650	4,525
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	75	60	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,480	1,235	1,245
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,330	285	1,045
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	755	565	190
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	385	370	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	37,310	18,235	19,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	13,610	6,525	7,085
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,180	315	865
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,175	315	860
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	515	180	335
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	105	65	40
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	410	115	295
Humanities	1,515	650	865	980	360	615
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	225	35	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	325	125	195
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	35	20	20
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	115	75	35
54. History	260	180	80	175	100	80
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	50	0	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,325	570	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	190	70	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	705	60	645
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	315	100	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	35	0	25
42. Psychology	855	200	660	380	50	325
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	680	280	405
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	3,805	1,135	2,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	580	85	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	3,220	1,045	2,175
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	725	360	365
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	220	75	145
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	110	55	55
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	205	115	90
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	185	115	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	730	510	220
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	595	435	160
25. Library science	130	10	115	45	15	35
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	80	60	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,125	6,495	635
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	100	75	30
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,130	865	265
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,960	1,715	245
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,780	1,760	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,280	1,230	45
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	870	845	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	305	170	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	200	115	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	105	60	50
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,165	690	3,480
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	370	140	230
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	3,740	505	3,235
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	50	35	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,840	925	915
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	970	235	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	615	450	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	250	240	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	60,220	29,160	31,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	27,450	12,570	14,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	32,765	16,590	16,170
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	29,300	14,815	14,485
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	27,555	13,905	13,650
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,745	915	835
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	3,470	1,775	1,685
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,210	530	685
Philippines	135	35	105	135	40	95
India	165	80	85	375	195	180
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	585	385	200
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	50	20	25
France	25	15	15	15	10	10
Other	1,190	655	540	1,100	600	500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	37,310	18,235	19,075
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	13,610	6,525	7,080
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	23,695	11,705	11,990
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	21,755	10,855	10,900
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	20,565	10,255	10,315
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,190	600	585
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,940	845	1,090
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	810	310	500
Philippines	115	25	90	70	25	50
India	85	50	35	215	95	120
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	145	75	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	40	20	20
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	645	325	325
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	60,220	29,165	31,055
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	34,805	18,225	16,575
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	31,610	16,435	15,175
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,195	1,790	1,400
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	25,410	10,935	14,475
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	57.8	62.5	53.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	52.5	56.4	48.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.2	9.8	8.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	60,220	29,160	31,055
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	24,015	10,270	13,745
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	36,200	18,890	17,315
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	17,670	10,065	7,605
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	18,535	8,830	9,705
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.2	42.3	42.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	34,805	18,225	16,575
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	990	490	500
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	33,815	17,735	16,075
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	31,120	16,220	14,900
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	2,690	1,515	1,180
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	34,805	18,230	16,575
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	990	490	495
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	33,815	17,735	16,080
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	2,815	1,660	1,160
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	3,985	1,095	2,890
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,675	2,160	520
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,575	420	2,155
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	3,475	1,110	2,370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	590	230	360
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	9,885	4,000	5,885
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	5,610	5,240	370
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	455	365	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,740	1,465	280
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	34,805	18,225	16,575
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	990	490	500
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	33,815	17,735	16,080
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	180	90	90
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	425	345	75
22 Utilities	500	410	90	315	265	55
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,860	2,585	275
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,560	2,785	775
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,275	1,015	255
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	4,495	1,955	2,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,260	910	350
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	330	145	185
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	790	250	540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	480	260	220
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,975	1,175	795
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,090	1,220	865
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,260	705	1,555
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	4,340	665	3,675
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	825	395	435
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,230	1,230	2,005
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,760	955	810
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,335	775	560
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	31,610	16,435	15,175
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,375	585	790
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	290	155	140
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	3,140	2,330	815
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	26,810	13,380	13,430
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	26,810	13,375	13,430
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	19,765	9,260	10,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	5,770	3,315	2,455
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,150	730	425
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	115	70	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	29,945	15,705	14,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	24,845	13,180	11,665
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,115	975	1,140
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,010	445	565
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,300	635	660
Bicycle	630	460	170	410	320	90
Other method	635	405	225	275	145	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	29,945	15,700	14,240
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	16,425	7,545	8,890
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	10,235	6,120	4,115
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,045	1,260	785
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	475	270	200
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	770	515	260
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	29,945	15,700	14,240
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,775	1,250	525
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	5,440	3,760	1,680
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	8,090	4,630	3,460
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	5,930	2,145	3,785
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,215	1,070	2,150
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,495	2,855	2,635
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	37,365	19,455	17,905
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	37,235	19,400	17,835
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	37,185	19,385	17,805
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	36,965	19,315	17,650
French	335	100	245	225	70	155
Non-official languages	100	50	50	50	15	25
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	45	20	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	15	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	125	60	70
English and French	160	70	90	90	40	50
English and non-official language	170	65	105	40	15	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	37,360	19,460	17,905
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	36,540	19,155	17,390
English	295	110	185	115	20	95
French	920	445	470	470	210	260
Non-official language	630	295	330	205	65	140
Aboriginal	200	75	125	15	0	20
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	195	70	125
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	70,295	34,200	36,095
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	61,150	29,880	31,270
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	9,140	4,320	4,820
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,200	2,890	3,310
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,945	1,435	1,510
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,575	1,230	1,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,190	1,060	1,135
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	380	170	210
External migrants	410	185	230	370	205	170
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	67,550	32,815	34,735
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	42,830	20,965	21,865
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	24,720	11,850	12,870
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	15,940	7,510	8,430
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	8,780	4,340	4,440
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	7,570	3,690	3,880
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	6,590	3,200	3,390
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	980	490	490
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,210	650	560