Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Slave Lake [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Slave Lake Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Slave Lake [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	6,155	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	6,517r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-5.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	2,557	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	2,140	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	919.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	6.69	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	6,160	3,080	3,080
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	1,475	720	755
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	545	260	285
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	510	250	260
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	425	210	215
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	4,260	2,160	2,100
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	410	205	205
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	455	230	220
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	510	245	265
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	525	250	275
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	530	270	255
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	415	220	200
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	395	205	195
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	380	195	185
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	355	185	175
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	280	155	125
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	420	200	220
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	190	95	95
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	95	45	45
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	65	30	30
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	40	15	30
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	35	15	20
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	25	10	15
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	10	5	5
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	0	0	0
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	23.9	23.4	24.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.2	70.1	68.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	6.8	6.5	7.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.6	0.5	0.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	33.2	33.4	32.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	32.1	32.4	31.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	2,140	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	1,165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	570	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	115	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	10	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	305	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	2,140	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	410	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	645	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	410	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	275	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	4,685	2,360	2,325
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	2,830	1,425	1,410
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	2,090	1,050	1,040
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	740	370	375
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	1,850	935	915
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	1,330	735	595
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	140	60	80
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	235	110	125
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	155	30	120
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	1,700	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	745	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	415	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	185	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	1,705	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	1,370	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	995	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	335	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	265	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	1,365	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	570	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	800	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	310	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	335	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	175	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	100	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	885	515	370
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	2,140	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	1,570	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	515	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	1,045	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	505	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	410	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	95	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	6,145	3,070	3,075
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	5,885	2,940	2,950
French only	90	55	40	0	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	225	120	105
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	25	10	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	6,145	3,070	3,070
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	6,025	3,005	3,020
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	85	45	40
English and French	110	50	55	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	25	10	15
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	90	50	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.6	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	6,140	3,070	3,075
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	6,010	3,005	3,005
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	5,195	2,645	2,550
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	5,095	2,590	2,505
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	105	55	45
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	815	360	455
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	160	45	115
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	160	50	110
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	160	45	110
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	5	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	15	5	15
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	125	40	90
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	660	310	340
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	65	35	35
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	65	35	35
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	65	35	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	340	155	185
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	320	145	175
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	20	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	10	10	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	180	95	85
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	25	10	20
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	30	10	15
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	5	0	5
Russian	90	35	55	0	0	5
Serbian	35	10	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	80	40	35
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	5	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	60	35	25
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	40	25	20
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	35	20	15
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	190	195	5	5	5
Romanian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	30	15	15
Chinese languages	535	265	275	30	20	15
Cantonese	175	70	100	10	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	5	0	0
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	135	65	70
English and French	295	145	155	10	0	5
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	120	55	65
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	6,145	3,070	3,070
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	5,925	2,960	2,960
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	5,570	2,795	2,775
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	5,555	2,795	2,765
French	745	350	395	15	5	10
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	350	165	185
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	25	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	20	5	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	320	155	165
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	40	20	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	40	20	20
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	180	80	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	175	75	100
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	55	30	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	5	5	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	15	10	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	10	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	15	10	5
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	15	10	5
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	15	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	15	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	20	10	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	25	10	10
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	15	5	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	220	105	115
English and French	190	95	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	215	105	110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	6,140	3,070	3,075
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	5,505	2,785	2,720
English	2,055	985	1,065	215	100	120
French	1,610	700	900	55	25	30
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	360	155	205
Aboriginal	775	310	465	130	50	80
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	235	110	130
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	4,575	2,305	2,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	4,370	2,210	2,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	46,905	67,925	33,052
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	4,370	2,210	2,160
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	41,767	56,646	30,379
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	4,060	2,135	1,920
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	47,639	68,032	32,363
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	2,385	830	1,550
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,784	3,224	3,912
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	3,830	2,040	1,790
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	47,872	67,226	32,192
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	4,500	2,260	2,240
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	4,300	2,165	2,130
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	58,697	75,015	42,120
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	4,295	2,165	2,130
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	48,441	59,964	36,735
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	4,020	2,105	1,920
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	58,673	74,843	40,913
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	2,400	850	1,550
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,792	5,801	7,333
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	3,745	1,980	1,765
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	57,757	73,492	40,084
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	4,495	2,255	2,240
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	1,815	1,080	730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	68,334	81,603	48,762
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	75,980	89,370	56,190
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	93.5	96.7	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	86.2	89.9	79.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	6.5	3.3	12.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	4,575	2,305	2,270
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	210	95	110
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	4,365	2,210	2,160
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.4	95.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	525	180	340
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	465	145	315
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	515	170	340
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	430	155	280
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	365	150	215
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	305	145	160
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	315	190	125
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	265	195	75
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	255	175	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	225	150	75
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	695	555	140
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	530	425	105
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	160	125	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	4,575	2,305	2,270
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	205	95	115
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	4,370	2,210	2,160
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.5	95.9	95.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	530	185	345
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	490	160	330
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	590	195	390
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	490	185	310
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	450	215	235
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	435	255	180
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	360	250	115
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	305	220	85
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	715	550	160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	245	165	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	155	125	30
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	315	255	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	4,575	2,305	2,265
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	745	265	480
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	3,830	2,040	1,790
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	83.7	88.5	79.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	350	145	210
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	235	80	155
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	350	110	235
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	395	145	250
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	340	120	215
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	310	135	175
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	265	140	130
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	310	190	120
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	245	175	65
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,035	795	240
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	215	160	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	215	150	70
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	600	495	110
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	2,140	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	106,411	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	89,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	415	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	62,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	52,800	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	1,730	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	118,118	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	100,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	2,120	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	119,001	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	98,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	390	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	75,166	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	60,397	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	1,725	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	128,888	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	106,735	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	2,140	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	35	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	50	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	60	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	105	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	95	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	125	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	140	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,145	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	265	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	330	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	260	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	2,140	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	45	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	70	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	65	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	155	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	165	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	145	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	910	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	350	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	230	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	330	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	1,670	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	112,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	96,142	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	114,347	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	96,896	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	805	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	133,786	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	110,400	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	50,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	46,720	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	1,640	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	125,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	103,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	141,212	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	113,993	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	780	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	137,681	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	114,112	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	290	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	62,755	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	56,197	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	735	430	300
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	49,792	64,000	38,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	43,221	52,608	35,755
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	715	430	295
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	64,649	74,872	49,767
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	52,543	59,486	42,437
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	6,050	3,025	3,025
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	2,215	1,015	1,200
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	535	225	310
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	350	150	205
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	415	200	215
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	500	245	255
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	410	195	220
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	3,835	2,010	1,825
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	590	275	315
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	630	330	300
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	755	395	365
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	860	460	395
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,000	550	445
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	6,050	3,025	3,025
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,735	845	885
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	650	315	335
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	3,965	2,010	1,955
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	355	170	185
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	630	255	370
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	295	140	155
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	120	55	65
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	310	115	195
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	30	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.4	8.4	12.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.0	16.6	17.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.5	17.5	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	7.8	5.7	10.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.5	5.9	10.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	320	140	180
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	155	75	80
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	165	65	95
65 years and over	390	135	255	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.3	4.6	6.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	8.9	8.9	9.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.0	9.5	10.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.2	3.2	4.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.4	0.0	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	5,980	2,985	2,995
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	5,910	2,955	2,955
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	5,905	2,955	2,955
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	220	105	115
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,030	495	530
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	145	50	95
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	140	45	90
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	140	45	90
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	25	0	20
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	115	40	75
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	880	445	435
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	115	70	45
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	110	65	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	110	70	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	315	130	190
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	310	130	180
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	25	10	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	60	20	35
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	50	20	30
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	315	190	130
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	80	45	30
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	80	45	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	10	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	10	0	0
Russian	150	60	90	10	15	0
Serbian	85	35	50	50	35	20
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	15	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	105	65	40
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	10	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	35	15	20
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	70	50	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	60	30	25
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	50	30	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	10	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	10	0	0
Portuguese	430	200	225	10	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	20	15	10
Spanish	855	400	455	50	25	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	10	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	55	25	30
Chinese languages	570	275	290	55	25	30
Cantonese	220	95	120	45	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	25	0	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	10	0
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	5,980	2,990	2,995
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	5,495	2,770	2,730
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,655	820	835
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	3,840	1,945	1,900
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	480	220	260
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	5,980	2,990	2,995
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	5,155	2,595	2,560
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	725	360	370
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	85	45	45
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	105	55	45
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	75	40	35
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	135	65	70
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	40	10	25
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	95	50	40
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	325	155	170
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	100	30	70
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	725	355	365
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	80	40	35
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	135	65	65
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	145	65	80
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	310	155	155
45 years and over	310	115	190	55	30	30
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	725	360	365
Americas	1,075	495	580	125	70	60
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	30	15	15
Mexico	45	10	30	25	20	10
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	35	15	25
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	140	70	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	15	0	10
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	10	10	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	10	10	0
Poland	635	295	340	0	0	10
Portugal	220	115	105	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	20	15	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	15	0	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	55	20	35
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	0	0	0
Africa	265	180	85	10	10	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	10	0	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	445	215	225
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	20	0	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	10	0	0
India	175	120	55	80	35	45
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	0	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	30	20	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	255	115	140
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	40	20	15
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	325	155	170
Americas	125	60	65	45	30	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	25	15	10
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	275	125	150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	50	25	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	190	95	105
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	5,980	2,985	2,990
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	850	395	455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	760	415	340
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	4,370	2,175	2,200
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	640	320	320
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	440	215	220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	175	110	65
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	270	110	160
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	185	85	105
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	15	15	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	5,980	2,990	2,990
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,530	675	860
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,525	665	855
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	825	335	490
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	695	335	365
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	4,450	2,315	2,135
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	5,980	2,990	2,995
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	765	305	465
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	5,210	2,685	2,525
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	5,980	2,990	2,990
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	530	225	300
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	510	210	295
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	365	145	220
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	145	65	80
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,040	475	565
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	990	450	540
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	595	270	330
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	390	180	210
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	50	20	30
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	4,415	2,290	2,120
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	5,980	2,985	2,995
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	830	420	410
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	115	60	55
Chinese	745	350	390	35	15	20
Black	665	385	280	55	20	30
Filipino	360	150	210	380	175	205
Latin American	340	185	155	25	15	10
Arab	345	190	155	155	85	65
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	10	10	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	15	10	0
Japanese	225	135	90	25	25	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	20	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	5,150	2,570	2,585
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	5,980	2,985	2,990
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,570	700	870
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,025	445	580
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	610	280	325
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	1,935	960	975
Acadian	110	40	75	15	10	10
American	1,200	565	635	85	30	60
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	1,845	920	920
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	3,630	1,860	1,770
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	2,120	1,070	1,050
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	1,155	605	550
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	790	395	390
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	810	400	410
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	100	50	45
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	40	10	30
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	850	385	465
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	845	385	465
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	1,170	645	530
Austrian	830	400	430	60	35	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	20	10	10
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	250	130	120
Flemish	50	30	15	0	10	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	915	485	430
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	40	40	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	390	185	200
Danish	1,130	555	575	25	10	15
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	20	0	15
Icelandic	700	320	380	40	25	20
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	175	105	75
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	135	55	80
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,035	545	485
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	40	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	10	10	0
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	55	30	25
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	330	150	175
Romanian	475	155	320	35	20	15
Russian	1,245	615	630	110	65	40
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	710	360	345
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	210	100	110
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	50	40	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	10	0	10
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	85	20	65
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	30	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	0	0	0
Serbian	165	85	90	50	35	20
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	55	25	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	85	45	40
Basque	10	15	0	0	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	15	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	70	35	35
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	50	20	30
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	45	20	25
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	65	40	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	10
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	10	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	40	25	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	10	0	10
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	10	0	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	0	0	10
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	805	390	405
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	185	95	85
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	155	80	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	120	65	55
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	95	50	45
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	20	15	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	505	230	270
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	65	25	40
Filipino	380	165	215	380	175	205
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	25	25	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	15	0	10
Laotian	15	0	0	20	15	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	10	0	10
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	2,120	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	1,495	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	2,120	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	160	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	1,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	2,120	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	80	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	265	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	915	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	855	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	2,120	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	385	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	470	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	300	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	295	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	670	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	2,120	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	2,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	2,120	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	1,990	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	2,120	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	35	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	590	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	415	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	285	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	130	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	2,120	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	1,990	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	2,120	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	1,160	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	905	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	2,120	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	100	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	515	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	370	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	170	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	50	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	2,120	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	1,740	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	375	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	1,495	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	72.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,678	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,627	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	349,822	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	358,590	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	21.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	29.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,290	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,276	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	4,500	2,260	2,245
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,045	575	465
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	1,390	700	685
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	2,065	975	1,090
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	425	325	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	145	90	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	275	235	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	850	370	485
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	145	50	100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	635	240	400
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	490	185	305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	10	10	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	20	15	10
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	100	30	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	3,310	1,665	1,645
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	500	320	180
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	1,000	505	490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,815	840	975
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	330	245	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	125	70	50
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	205	175	35
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	775	355	425
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	130	40	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	580	205	375
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	450	170	285
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	10	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	10	0	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	95	25	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	4,495	2,255	2,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	2,435	1,280	1,155
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	215	40	175
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	215	45	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	45	20	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	35	10	20
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	55	15	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	20	10	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	15	0	15
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	0	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	0	0	0
54. History	360	260	105	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	190	65	115
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	65	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	15	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	45	10	35
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	40	30	10
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	445	90	350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	55	0	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	390	90	295
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	55	10	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	45	10	40
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	575	535	35
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	0	0	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	45	35	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	85	80	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	130	130	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	230	220	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	80	75	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	90	65	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	15	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	80	50	30
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	285	70	215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	25	25	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	235	35	205
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	15	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	110	60	50
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	60	15	40
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	30	25	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	3,310	1,665	1,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	1,495	825	670
Education	2,655	650	2,000	200	30	160
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	200	30	165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	35	15	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	10	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	25	15	15
Humanities	1,515	650	865	45	10	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10	0	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	0	10	0
54. History	260	180	80	0	0	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	170	65	100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	55	0	45
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	10	10	0
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	40	0	30
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	40	30	10
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	405	85	325
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	55	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	355	90	270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	10	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	10	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	45	10	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	35	10	30
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	490	455	40
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	10	0	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	40	30	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	75	70	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	95	100	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	205	195	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	85	60	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	10	10	0
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	75	50	25
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	230	50	175
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	25	20	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	195	25	165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	100	55	45
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	55	10	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	20	20	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	20	20	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	4,500	2,255	2,240
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	2,430	1,280	1,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	2,060	975	1,090
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	1,715	825	895
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	1,265	605	660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	455	215	235
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	350	155	195
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	30	20	10
Philippines	135	35	105	120	30	85
India	165	80	85	55	35	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10	0	10
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	115	55	60
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	3,310	1,670	1,645
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	1,495	825	670
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,815	845	970
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	1,505	715	795
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	1,100	525	580
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	405	195	215
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	305	125	180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	25	15	10
Philippines	115	25	90	120	35	85
India	85	50	35	50	25	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	90	45	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	4,495	2,255	2,240
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	3,475	1,865	1,610
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	3,200	1,710	1,490
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	275	160	115
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	1,025	390	630
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	77.3	82.7	71.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	71.2	75.8	66.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.9	8.6	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	4,495	2,255	2,245
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	855	285	565
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	3,645	1,970	1,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	1,865	1,120	745
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	1,780	855	930
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.3	43.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	3,475	1,870	1,610
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	45	15	35
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,430	1,855	1,575
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	3,075	1,620	1,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	355	230	125
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	3,470	1,865	1,605
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	45	15	35
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,425	1,855	1,575
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	340	200	135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	480	155	325
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	140	110	25
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	155	35	125
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	425	95	340
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	45	25	20
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	775	280	500
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	675	630	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	200	175	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	200	155	40
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	3,475	1,865	1,610
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	50	15	35
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	3,425	1,855	1,575
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	95	80	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	250	200	50
22 Utilities	500	410	90	50	40	15
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	235	195	40
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	355	265	90
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	75	45	30
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	430	175	255
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	205	165	35
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	35	35	0
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	35	0	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	35	10	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	125	90	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	105	55	50
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	285	55	230
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	330	40	290
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	30	15	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	355	140	220
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	220	165	55
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	175	85	95
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	3,200	1,705	1,490
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	150	45	105
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	490	370	120
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,560	1,295	1,270
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,555	1,290	1,270
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	2,130	1,115	1,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	385	165	220
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	40	15	25
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	3,050	1,665	1,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	2,550	1,460	1,090
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	210	75	135
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	10	0	0
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	240	85	155
Bicycle	630	460	170	40	35	0
Other method	635	405	225	10	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	3,050	1,660	1,390
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	2,195	1,040	1,160
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	535	360	180
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	140	115	25
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	45	35	10
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	125	110	15
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	3,050	1,665	1,385
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	180	155	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	550	425	125
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	930	510	425
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	760	305	450
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	180	90	95
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	455	185	265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	3,745	2,005	1,745
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	3,730	2,000	1,730
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	3,720	2,000	1,720
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	3,715	2,000	1,720
French	335	100	245	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	15	10	10
English and French	160	70	90	10	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	3,745	2,000	1,745
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	3,685	1,975	1,710
English	295	110	185	10	0	0
French	920	445	470	10	0	10
Non-official language	630	295	330	40	20	20
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	30	15	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	5,850	2,910	2,935
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	4,855	2,425	2,435
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	995	490	505
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	605	325	285
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	390	165	220
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	290	120	175
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	255	100	155
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	35	15	20
External migrants	410	185	230	95	50	50
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	5,460	2,710	2,750
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	2,815	1,445	1,375
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	2,640	1,265	1,375
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	1,370	685	685
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	1,275	580	690
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	995	470	525
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	690	300	395
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	300	170	130
External migrants	1,420	730	690	280	110	170