Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Smithville [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Smithville Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Smithville [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	5,489	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	4,842r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	13.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	2,001	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	1,996	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,146.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	4.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	5,495	2,680	2,820
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	1,130	580	550
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	400	205	190
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	370	185	185
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	360	185	175
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	3,460	1,675	1,780
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	335	180	150
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	345	160	185
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	325	155	170
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	315	150	165
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	330	160	170
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	375	185	190
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	325	150	165
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	415	190	220
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	380	180	200
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	320	150	175
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	910	420	485
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	350	165	185
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	270	130	135
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	145	70	75
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	85	30	50
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	65	25	40
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	45	20	25
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	10	5	10
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	20.6	21.6	19.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.0	62.5	63.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.6	15.7	17.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.2	0.9	1.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.1	38.2	40.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.6	38.6	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	1,995	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	1,305	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	690	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	220	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	315	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	140	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	1,995	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	335	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	740	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	345	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	365	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	215	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	5,485	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	4,365	2,100	2,270
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	2,910	1,455	1,455
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	2,560	1,280	1,275
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	350	175	175
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	1,455	640	820
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	935	495	440
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	115	50	65
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	195	60	130
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	215	35	185
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	1,670	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	810	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	340	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	355	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	170	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	1,445	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	1,270	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	175	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	225	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	180	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	1,445	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	685	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	760	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	265	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	325	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	220	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	125	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	70	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	520	215	310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	1,995	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	1,575	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	645	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	925	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	375	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	335	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	40	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	5,485	2,675	2,815
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	5,300	2,605	2,695
French only	90	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	180	65	110
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	10	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	5,490	2,675	2,815
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	5,455	2,655	2,795
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	25	15	10
English and French	110	50	55	5	5	0
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	5	0	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	30	20	10
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.5	0.7	0.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	5,485	2,675	2,815
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	5,460	2,660	2,800
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	5,065	2,465	2,595
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	5,035	2,455	2,580
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	35	15	15
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	395	190	205
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	390	190	205
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	0	0	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	0	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	5	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	360	170	190
Albanian	5	5	5	0	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	65	25	35
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	65	30	35
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	10	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	20	10	10
Russian	90	35	55	5	5	0
Serbian	35	10	20	10	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	5	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	10	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	185	85	100
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	135	60	70
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	10
German	580	265	315	40	20	20
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	5	0	5
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	95	50	45
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	40	20	15
Portuguese	385	190	195	30	15	15
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	5	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	5	5	0
Chinese languages	535	265	275	5	5	0
Cantonese	175	70	100	0	5	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	5	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	10	5	5
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	5	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	30	15	15
English and French	295	145	155	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	30	15	10
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	5,485	2,675	2,815
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	5,430	2,650	2,780
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	5,365	2,620	2,750
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	5,360	2,615	2,745
French	745	350	395	0	0	0
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	65	35	35
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	65	30	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	55	25	35
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	10	10	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	15	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	5	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	40	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	5	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	5	0	5
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	20	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	0	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	5	0
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	5
Spanish	120	60	60	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	305	160	145	0	0	0
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	60	25	35
English and French	190	95	90	5	0	0
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	55	20	35
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	5,490	2,675	2,810
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	5,335	2,600	2,730
English	2,055	985	1,065	20	10	10
French	1,610	700	900	15	5	10
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	115	60	60
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	115	60	60
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	4,360	2,095	2,265
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	4,210	2,010	2,200
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	37,086	50,662	27,317
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	4,210	2,015	2,200
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,658	43,932	25,387
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	3,875	1,925	1,945
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	34,163	48,000	24,013
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	2,925	1,205	1,715
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,362	5,584	6,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	3,255	1,690	1,565
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	36,624	51,136	26,496
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	4,435	2,075	2,360
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	4,280	2,010	2,275
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	45,175	57,396	34,362
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	4,285	2,010	2,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,231	47,353	30,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	3,985	1,935	2,050
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	43,034	55,110	31,637
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	2,865	1,130	1,735
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,695	7,801	7,626
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	3,370	1,710	1,660
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	44,563	54,699	34,082
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	4,435	2,075	2,355
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	1,855	1,060	785
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	56,328	65,223	44,433
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	62,163	70,693	50,677
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	87.6	92.0	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	75.2	80.3	67.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	12.3	8.3	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	4,360	2,090	2,265
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	155	80	70
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	4,210	2,010	2,200
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.6	96.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	485	145	340
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	665	200	470
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	580	205	375
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	520	225	295
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	460	225	230
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	395	245	155
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	290	175	115
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	215	145	70
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	185	140	45
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	115	80	40
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	295	240	55
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	230	175	50
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	70	60	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	4,360	2,095	2,265
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	155	80	70
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	4,210	2,010	2,200
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.6	95.9	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	500	145	350
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	685	210	480
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	700	250	455
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	635	290	340
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	530	310	220
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	410	235	170
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	255	185	75
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	210	150	50
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	285	230	55
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	105	80	30
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	60	45	20
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	115	105	15
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	4,365	2,095	2,270
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	1,105	405	705
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	3,255	1,690	1,565
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	74.6	80.7	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	420	190	230
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	235	95	140
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	415	150	265
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	330	110	220
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	360	140	220
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	290	145	145
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	290	195	95
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	240	155	85
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	170	125	50
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	505	390	115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	150	110	40
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	100	65	35
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	260	215	40
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	1,995	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	86,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	75,328	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	335	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	36,512	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	32,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	1,660	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	95,637	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	83,161	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	2,020	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	95,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	81,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	315	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	41,513	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	35,903	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	1,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	106,048	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	89,604	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	1,995	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	75	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	65	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	75	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	150	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	130	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	140	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	790	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	295	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	190	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	210	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	1,995	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	35	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	70	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	60	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	80	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	100	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	165	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	185	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	155	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	275	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	150	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	135	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	1,640	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	94,604	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	82,030	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	635	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	80,725	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	70,827	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	115,136	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	96,853	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	195	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	54,656	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,328	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	105,156	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	88,801	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	635	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	88,728	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	75,448	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	126,016	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	105,168	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	185	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	67,031	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	59,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	425	180	245
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	35,499	45,440	29,632
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	32,128	38,869	27,616
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	405	165	240
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,696	49,008	36,631
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,076	40,832	32,781
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	5,485	2,670	2,810
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	2,420	1,135	1,290
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	205	80	125
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	385	165	220
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	540	245	295
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	575	280	295
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	715	355	360
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	3,065	1,540	1,520
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	695	340	360
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	710	360	345
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	650	340	310
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	615	305	310
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	390	200	190
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	5,485	2,675	2,815
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,335	695	640
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	480	240	235
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	3,245	1,565	1,685
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	905	420	485
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	390	170	220
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	115	60	55
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	35	20	15
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	185	80	110
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	90	30	60
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.1	6.4	7.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	7.3	8.3	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	5.7	5.1	6.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.9	7.1	12.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	135	50	80
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	45	20	20
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	15	15	5
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	80	30	50
65 years and over	390	135	255	10	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	2.5	1.9	2.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.4	2.9	3.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.1	6.3	2.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	2.5	1.9	3.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.1	0.0	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	5,565	2,640	2,920
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	5,555	2,645	2,915
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	5,555	2,645	2,915
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	210	60	150
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	490	220	270
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	490	220	270
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	10	10	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	20	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	450	210	245
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	80	30	50
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	80	35	45
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	30	15	15
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	20	10	10
Russian	150	60	90	0	10	0
Serbian	85	35	50	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	205	95	115
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	140	65	75
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	755	340	415	65	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	25	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	0	0	0
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	10	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	130	70	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	60	35	25
Portuguese	430	200	225	25	10	10
Romanian	20	10	10	30	10	20
Spanish	855	400	455	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	570	275	290	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	15	0	10
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	5,565	2,640	2,920
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	5,480	2,595	2,885
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,320	665	660
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	4,160	1,935	2,225
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	85	45	40
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	5,565	2,640	2,925
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	5,020	2,380	2,640
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	545	255	285
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	340	175	170
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	80	40	45
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	50	25	25
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	50	20	30
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	25	10	15
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	20	10	10
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	15	0	20
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	540	260	285
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	125	65	65
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	115	60	55
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	130	45	80
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	145	85	65
45 years and over	310	115	190	25	0	25
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	545	255	285
Americas	1,075	495	580	60	20	45
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	10	10
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	20	0	15
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	440	230	215
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	30	10	20
Greece	80	40	40	25	10	10
Hungary	95	60	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	10	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	20	10	10
Netherlands	165	60	105	110	65	45
Poland	635	295	340	15	10	10
Portugal	220	115	105	15	10	0
Romania	25	15	15	25	10	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	180	105	75
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	10	0	0
Africa	265	180	85	15	0	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	20	10	10
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	0	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	20	0	15
Americas	125	60	65	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	10	0	10
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	5,565	2,645	2,925
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	575	285	295
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	1,170	505	665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	3,820	1,860	1,965
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	200	85	115
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	85	40	45
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	45	40	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	40	0	45
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	95	40	60
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	10	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	5,565	2,640	2,925
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	110	50	60
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	110	55	60
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	90	45	45
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	20	10	10
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	5,455	2,590	2,865
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	5,565	2,645	2,925
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	25	15	10
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	5,540	2,625	2,910
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	5,570	2,640	2,925
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	10	10	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	10	0	0
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	165	90	80
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	170	90	80
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	155	80	75
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	10	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	5,390	2,545	2,845
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	5,565	2,645	2,925
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	110	35	75
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	20	0	15
Chinese	745	350	390	0	0	0
Black	665	385	280	15	0	10
Filipino	360	150	210	30	15	15
Latin American	340	185	155	25	0	20
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	0	0	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	5,455	2,605	2,850
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	5,565	2,645	2,925
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	175	95	80
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	165	90	75
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	15	10	10
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	1,930	855	1,075
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	110	40	70
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	1,890	845	1,050
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	4,685	2,235	2,450
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	2,900	1,365	1,535
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	1,795	820	975
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	905	380	515
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	1,285	670	615
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	120	70	50
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	125	45	80
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	435	185	245
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	440	190	250
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	1,750	895	855
Austrian	830	400	430	25	20	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	0	0	0
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,145	580	565
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	30	20	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	690	345	340
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	85	40	40
Danish	1,130	555	575	40	25	15
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	10	10	0
Icelandic	700	320	380	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	10	0	10
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	10	10	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	660	330	330
Bulgarian	55	25	30	15	15	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	25	10	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	10	10	0
Estonian	250	95	155	15	10	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	160	80	85
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	240	130	115
Romanian	475	155	320	30	0	25
Russian	1,245	615	630	40	20	25
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	10	0	10
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	250	135	115
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	820	375	445
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	95	50	45
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	75	40	35
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	540	255	290
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	20	0	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	65	40	30
Serbian	165	85	90	30	10	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	20	10	0
Spanish	425	210	210	60	15	45
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	10	0	0
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	55	10	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	35	10	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	75	40	35
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	25	10	15
Chilean	60	30	30	20	15	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	0	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	30	15	20
African origins	780	465	310	40	0	35
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	10
North African origins	110	75	35	25	10	20
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	25	0	20
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	15	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	0	0	0
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	70	25	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	15	10	10
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	0	0	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	10	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	20	0	20
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	20	0	20
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	40	15	20
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	0	0	0
Filipino	380	165	215	25	10	20
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	10	0	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	0	0	10
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	2,020	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	1,765	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	250	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	2,020	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	250	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	1,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	2,020	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	390	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	890	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	315	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	215	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	355	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	340	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	785	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	2,020	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	2,015	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	2,015	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	1,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	2,020	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	260	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	350	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	245	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	330	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	275	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	2,015	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	1,905	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	1,015	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	990	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	2,015	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	15	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	255	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	375	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	440	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	430	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	315	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	150	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	2,015	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	1,675	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	340	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	320	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	1,765	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	71.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,447	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,442	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	348,515	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	369,470	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	250	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	27.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	32.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	807	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	896	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	4,435	2,075	2,355
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	775	400	375
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	1,345	630	720
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	2,315	1,050	1,265
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	430	330	100
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	205	145	55
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	225	185	40
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	1,280	480	805
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	80	30	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	520	210	310
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	400	150	245
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	30	20	20
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	85	35	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	2,950	1,360	1,590
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	285	160	125
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	885	435	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,780	765	1,010
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	260	200	60
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	115	80	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	145	120	25
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	1,035	380	655
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	60	25	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	425	160	265
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	315	115	200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	30	20	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	80	30	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	4,435	2,075	2,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	2,120	1,030	1,090
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	135	30	105
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	135	30	100
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	65	40	25
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	25	15	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	45	25	20
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	75	35	40
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	25	0	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	15	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	20	20	0
54. History	360	260	105	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	10	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	230	45	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	15	0	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	115	10	115
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	10	0	15
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	20	0	15
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	55	30	25
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	430	125	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	45	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	385	125	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	55	35	20
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	10	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	0	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	30	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	55	30	25
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	55	30	20
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	0	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	535	500	30
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	50	45	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	140	115	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	130	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	140	140	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	65	60	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	40	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	30	20	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	10	10	10
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	475	50	425
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	30	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	445	40	405
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	215	115	95
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	115	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	55	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	40	40	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	2,955	1,360	1,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	1,170	595	580
Education	2,655	650	2,000	100	15	80
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	100	20	80
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	40	20	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	0	0	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	30	15	10
Humanities	1,515	650	865	60	25	30
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	25	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	10	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	20	20	0
54. History	260	180	80	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	205	45	165
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	15	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	110	0	105
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	10	0	10
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	20	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	50	25	25
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	345	85	260
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	305	85	225
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	45	30	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	10	10	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	50	30	20
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	45	30	15
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	395	370	20
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	45	40	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	105	90	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	80	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	110	115	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	40	40	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	20	15	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	15	10	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	365	35	330
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	30	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	335	30	305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	155	90	70
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	75	15	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	40	35	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	30	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	4,435	2,080	2,355
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	2,120	1,025	1,095
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	2,315	1,050	1,265
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	2,105	925	1,185
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	2,015	860	1,150
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	90	60	30
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	210	125	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	60	45	20
Philippines	135	35	105	15	0	15
India	165	80	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	70	45	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	65	30	35
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	2,950	1,360	1,590
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	1,170	590	575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,780	770	1,010
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	1,630	685	950
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	1,570	645	925
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	60	35	25
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	145	90	60
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	60	45	15
Philippines	115	25	90	15	10	10
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	50	20	30
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	4,435	2,080	2,355
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	3,075	1,585	1,490
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	2,920	1,515	1,410
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	150	70	80
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	1,360	495	865
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	69.3	76.2	63.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	65.8	72.8	59.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	4.9	4.4	5.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	4,435	2,075	2,360
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	1,225	435	790
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	3,215	1,640	1,570
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	1,895	1,090	805
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	1,315	550	765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	45.5	45.8	45.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	3,075	1,580	1,490
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	25	15	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,045	1,570	1,475
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	2,835	1,460	1,380
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	210	115	95
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	3,075	1,580	1,490
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	30	15	15
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,045	1,570	1,475
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	315	200	115
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	410	60	345
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	115	105	15
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	230	30	200
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	310	90	220
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	55	25	25
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	690	255	435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	625	590	35
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	85	60	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	220	160	60
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	3,075	1,585	1,490
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	25	10	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	3,045	1,570	1,475
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	85	55	30
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	0	0	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	30	20	10
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	180	170	10
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	440	335	105
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	210	145	65
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	400	170	230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	195	140	55
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	30	15	15
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	85	30	55
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	50	25	20
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	160	60	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	160	100	55
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	205	40	160
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	330	30	300
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	40	20	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	175	45	135
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	140	65	70
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	135	100	35
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	2,925	1,510	1,410
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	160	55	105
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	360	250	110
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,385	1,195	1,190
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,380	1,195	1,190
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	475	240	230
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	680	265	415
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,225	685	540
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	2,740	1,445	1,295
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	2,500	1,320	1,180
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	90	55	45
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	25	10	15
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	85	40	45
Bicycle	630	460	170	20	0	10
Other method	635	405	225	15	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	2,740	1,445	1,295
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	565	290	275
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	740	355	385
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	750	380	375
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	375	205	175
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	310	215	95
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	2,740	1,440	1,295
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	285	245	45
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	620	400	220
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	720	280	435
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	440	160	280
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	185	70	115
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	485	280	210
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	3,290	1,660	1,630
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	3,295	1,665	1,625
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	3,290	1,665	1,630
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	3,290	1,665	1,625
French	335	100	245	0	0	0
Non-official languages	100	50	50	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	0	0	0
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	3,295	1,665	1,630
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	3,245	1,655	1,590
English	295	110	185	10	0	0
French	920	445	470	15	0	15
Non-official language	630	295	330	30	10	15
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	25	10	20
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	5,460	2,580	2,885
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	4,775	2,245	2,525
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	685	330	360
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	175	75	100
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	510	255	255
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	495	245	250
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	485	235	250
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	10	0	0
External migrants	410	185	230	15	15	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	5,175	2,425	2,755
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	3,105	1,460	1,645
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	2,070	965	1,105
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	635	280	350
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	1,435	685	755
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,425	675	750
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	1,385	650	730
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	45	25	20
External migrants	1,420	730	690	15	10	0