Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Spruce Grove Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Spruce Grove [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	36,135	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	27,970r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	29.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	14,015	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	13,416	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,242.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	29.09	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	36,135	17,955	18,185
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	8,065	4,105	3,960
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	2,885	1,455	1,430
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	2,800	1,430	1,370
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	2,375	1,220	1,160
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	24,250	12,090	12,160
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	2,100	1,105	995
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	2,375	1,215	1,165
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	2,765	1,350	1,415
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	3,225	1,585	1,645
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	2,915	1,460	1,455
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,600	1,345	1,260
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	2,255	1,135	1,120
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	2,250	1,080	1,170
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	2,000	970	1,035
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,750	850	900
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	3,820	1,755	2,060
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,505	690	810
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	990	480	515
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	640	310	330
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	415	180	235
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	270	95	170
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	180	70	110
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	65	20	45
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	20	0	15
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	22.3	22.9	21.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.1	67.3	66.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	10.6	9.8	11.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.7	0.5	0.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	35.4	34.8	36.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	34.3	33.8	34.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	13,415	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	8,470	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	70	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	4,020	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,445	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	725	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	50	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,800	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	850	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	13,420	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	2,655	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	4,730	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	2,350	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	2,355	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	35,830	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	28,070	13,845	14,225
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	17,835	8,905	8,925
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	14,450	7,220	7,235
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	3,385	1,690	1,695
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	10,235	4,940	5,295
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	6,630	3,705	2,930
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	785	315	470
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,805	725	1,075
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	1,015	195	820
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	10,420	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	4,950	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	2,205	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	2,250	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,010	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	10,420	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	8,800	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	7,110	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,690	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,620	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,240	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	380	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	8,800	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	4,040	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	4,765	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,690	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	2,110	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,625	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	915	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	520	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	4,910	2,510	2,400
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	13,415	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	9,935	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	3,855	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	6,080	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	245	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	3,240	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	2,655	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	585	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	35,905	17,870	18,040
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	33,730	16,890	16,835
French only	90	55	40	10	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	2,115	955	1,165
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	50	20	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	35,905	17,870	18,035
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	35,145	17,475	17,670
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	665	345	315
English and French	110	50	55	55	30	25
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	40	15	25
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	690	360	330
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.9	2.0	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	35,905	17,865	18,040
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	35,525	17,685	17,835
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	33,240	16,620	16,615
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	32,500	16,230	16,265
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	735	385	350
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	2,285	1,060	1,220
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	55	20	35
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	45	15	25
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	40	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	10	0	10
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	10	5	5
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	2,230	1,040	1,190
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	45	25	20
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	45	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	255	150	100	35	25	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	610	265	345
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	10	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	510	230	285
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	15	5	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	5	0
Tamil	35	20	10	10	0	10
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,320	635	680
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	370	165	205
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	365	165	205
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	10	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	75	30	50
Russian	90	35	55	65	25	40
Serbian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	20	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	155	70	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	490	225	260
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	30	10	15
Dutch	205	90	120	105	55	55
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	320	150	175
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	180	95	85
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	160	85	80
Bengali	70	45	30	15	10	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	15	5	5
Hindi	95	55	40	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	60	30	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	30	15	15
Iranian languages	115	65	50	20	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	255	135	115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	30	15	15
Portuguese	385	190	195	30	15	15
Romanian	40	20	20	15	5	10
Spanish	320	155	165	175	90	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	45	25	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	60	25	40
Chinese languages	535	265	275	60	20	40
Cantonese	175	70	100	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	20	5	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	20	15	10
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	15	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	380	180	200
English and French	295	145	155	130	55	75
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	245	120	120
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	35,905	17,865	18,035
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	35,325	17,605	17,725
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	34,540	17,215	17,325
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	34,340	17,100	17,245
French	745	350	395	195	110	85
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	790	390	405
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	5	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	785	390	400
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Arabic	135	85	55	15	10	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	335	160	170
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	320	160	160
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	320	160	160
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	70	35	45
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	70	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	15	5	10
Russian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbian	15	5	10	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	15	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	55	30	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	45	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	15	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	100	45	55
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	90	40	50
Bengali	45	20	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	15	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	30	15	20
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	30	10	15
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	10	5	5
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	60	30	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	30	15	15
Chinese languages	305	160	145	30	15	20
Cantonese	85	40	45	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	10	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	575	265	310
English and French	190	95	90	75	30	40
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	490	230	260
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	35,905	17,865	18,035
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	34,080	17,015	17,065
English	2,055	985	1,065	470	250	220
French	1,610	700	900	470	205	265
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	860	380	485
Aboriginal	775	310	465	45	20	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	820	360	460
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	27,770	13,730	14,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	26,595	13,180	13,425
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	47,975	67,733	33,841
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	26,605	13,175	13,430
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	41,847	56,192	30,687
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	24,895	12,785	12,110
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	47,466	67,194	32,407
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	15,060	5,380	9,685
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,683	5,136	4,518
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	22,130	11,635	10,495
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	48,936	68,688	33,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	27,795	13,760	14,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	26,600	13,165	13,430
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	60,498	78,500	42,853
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	26,610	13,170	13,445
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	49,342	62,472	36,480
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	24,920	12,765	12,155
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	60,114	77,658	41,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	15,040	5,425	9,615
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,400	7,843	7,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	22,150	11,590	10,560
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	58,836	76,239	39,746
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	27,795	13,760	14,035
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	11,050	6,445	4,605
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	66,223	83,473	51,306
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	75,618	89,223	56,592
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	93.1	96.1	87.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	82.3	86.1	75.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	6.9	3.9	12.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	27,770	13,725	14,040
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,170	550	620
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	26,600	13,180	13,420
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	3,055	905	2,155
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	2,920	890	2,040
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	2,785	930	1,860
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	2,545	945	1,605
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,495	1,020	1,475
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	2,305	1,040	1,260
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	2,010	1,100	915
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,585	975	605
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,350	930	420
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,205	815	390
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,340	3,630	710
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,960	2,395	560
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,380	1,235	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	27,765	13,725	14,045
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,165	550	610
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	26,605	13,175	13,430
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.8	96.0	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	3,135	910	2,220
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	3,050	935	2,115
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	3,355	1,115	2,235
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	3,165	1,260	1,905
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	3,180	1,415	1,765
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	2,680	1,475	1,205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	2,080	1,345	730
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,690	1,180	510
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,270	3,525	745
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,300	970	330
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	885	715	165
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,085	1,840	250
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	27,770	13,725	14,040
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	5,640	2,095	3,545
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	22,130	11,635	10,495
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	79.7	84.8	74.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	2,110	820	1,290
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,290	455	835
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,175	745	1,425
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,915	645	1,270
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,875	730	1,145
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,890	770	1,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,895	880	1,015
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,575	870	705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,355	875	480
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	6,050	4,845	1,205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,130	805	320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,110	755	355
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,810	3,280	530
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	13,415	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	105,493	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	88,131	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	55,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	46,517	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	10,765	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	118,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	99,039	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	13,460	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	119,552	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	97,535	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	2,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	74,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	59,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	10,800	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	130,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	106,982	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	13,420	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	105	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	335	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	270	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	285	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	340	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	350	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	380	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	785	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	785	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	785	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	770	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	765	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	7,155	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,960	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,050	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,595	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	13,415	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	110	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	170	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	365	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	355	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	410	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	415	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	990	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,030	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,020	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,040	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,035	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	5,485	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,105	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,455	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,925	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	10,370	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	116,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	97,037	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	3,770	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	105,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	88,527	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	4,795	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	139,124	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	114,532	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,510	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	66,099	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	58,752	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	10,410	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	128,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	105,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	3,845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	119,128	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	97,127	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	4,770	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	152,131	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	123,677	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,540	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	78,441	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	67,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	4,150	2,155	1,990
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	49,082	61,861	40,400
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	42,342	50,827	36,145
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	4,120	2,205	1,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	66,252	73,633	57,767
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	53,253	58,406	47,327
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	35,830	17,830	18,005
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	11,740	5,430	6,310
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,660	740	920
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,765	745	1,025
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	2,230	1,010	1,215
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	2,720	1,285	1,435
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	3,365	1,650	1,710
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	24,090	12,400	11,690
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	3,555	1,750	1,810
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	4,275	2,130	2,145
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	4,885	2,485	2,400
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	5,685	2,970	2,715
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	5,695	3,065	2,625
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	35,835	17,830	18,000
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	9,380	4,805	4,580
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	3,440	1,745	1,695
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	22,845	11,335	11,515
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	3,600	1,695	1,910
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	2,140	925	1,220
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	770	410	365
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	270	155	120
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	1,140	450	690
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	230	70	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	6.0	5.2	6.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	8.2	8.5	8.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	7.8	8.9	7.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	5.0	4.0	6.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	6.4	4.1	8.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,310	585	725
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	465	240	230
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	145	75	75
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	795	335	465
65 years and over	390	135	255	50	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.7	3.3	4.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.0	5.0	5.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.2	4.3	4.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.5	3.0	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.4	0.9	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	35,905	17,895	18,005
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	35,840	17,870	17,970
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	35,830	17,870	17,965
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	2,075	930	1,150
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	3,090	1,410	1,680
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	30	15	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	25	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	25	15	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	10
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	3,050	1,395	1,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	140	75	65
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	140	80	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	140	75	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	45	25	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	35	20	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	725	295	430
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	710	290	420
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	0	10
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,810	860	950
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	465	215	250
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	460	210	245
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	10
Czech	65	30	30	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	90	50	45
Russian	150	60	90	160	75	80
Serbian	85	35	50	25	0	15
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Slovak	175	85	95	15	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	190	80	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	630	305	320
Afrikaans	30	20	10	15	10	0
Danish	45	15	30	15	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	140	65	75
Frisian	10	0	10	0	10	0
German	755	340	415	440	215	225
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	165	95	65	65	40	20
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	205	110	100
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	205	100	100
Bengali	190	110	75	15	0	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	15	10	10
Hindi	265	155	105	85	50	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	10	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	100	60	45
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	10	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	30	15	15
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	485	215	270
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	30	10	20
Portuguese	430	200	225	35	30	10
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	855	400	455	415	170	245
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	55	20	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	50	25	25
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	20	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	65	20	45
American Sign Language	85	25	65	30	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	30	10	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	90	35	55
Chinese languages	570	275	290	95	40	55
Cantonese	220	95	120	50	20	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	15	10	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	45	15	30
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	10	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	35	10	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	35,905	17,895	18,005
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	34,390	17,180	17,205
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	9,130	4,690	4,435
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	25,260	12,485	12,775
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,510	715	800
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	35,900	17,895	18,005
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	32,935	16,465	16,470
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,595	1,200	1,395
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	750	370	385
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	275	110	160
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	255	125	135
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	525	255	270
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	185	115	70
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	340	145	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	785	340	440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	375	230	145
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	2,590	1,200	1,390
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	285	145	140
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	575	285	290
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	465	170	295
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,140	555	585
45 years and over	310	115	190	125	45	85
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,590	1,200	1,395
Americas	1,075	495	580	405	175	225
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	55	25	30	40	10	35
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	15	10	0
Mexico	45	10	30	75	40	35
Peru	20	15	0	0	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	195	65	125
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	60	35	20
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,170	605	570
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	0
France	70	25	45	30	15	15
Germany	520	255	265	140	80	70
Greece	80	40	40	35	25	15
Hungary	95	60	30	20	10	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	15	0	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	10	10
Netherlands	165	60	105	120	65	55
Poland	635	295	340	55	30	25
Portugal	220	115	105	20	10	10
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	60	20	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	505	245	260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	100	70	30
Africa	265	180	85	135	60	70
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	25	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	15	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	60	35	25
Asia	1,735	870	870	865	350	510
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	15	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	45	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	20	0	15
India	175	120	55	80	40	40
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	20	10	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	50	30	15
Pakistan	110	50	65	20	10	10
Philippines	235	85	150	505	180	330
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	25	15	15
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	65	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	20	0	25
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	780	335	445
Americas	125	60	65	110	40	70
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	30	10	25
Cuba	0	0	0	20	15	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	30	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	20	0	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	170	90	75
France	10	0	0	10	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	85	40	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	35	30	10
Africa	40	25	10	15	10	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	15	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	490	200	290
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	20	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	30	20	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	400	160	235
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	35,900	17,895	18,010
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	3,110	1,510	1,600
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	4,895	2,370	2,525
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	27,895	14,020	13,880
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,890	850	1,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,090	515	570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	460	260	205
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	630	260	375
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	610	210	395
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	195	125	70
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	35,900	17,895	18,010
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,810	1,385	1,420
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,770	1,365	1,400
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,130	550	580
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,595	795	800
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	50	25	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	20	10	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	25	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	33,090	16,510	16,580
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	35,900	17,895	18,005
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	815	380	435
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	35,085	17,515	17,570
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	35,900	17,895	18,005
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	525	280	250
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	495	260	235
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	285	145	135
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	200	110	90
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	30	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	25	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,045	1,465	1,580
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,920	1,420	1,505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,685	765	920
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,165	595	565
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	70	55	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	125	50	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	85	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	32,330	16,145	16,185
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	35,900	17,895	18,010
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,070	990	1,080
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	275	150	130
Chinese	745	350	390	110	50	65
Black	665	385	280	250	145	100
Filipino	360	150	210	825	340	480
Latin American	340	185	155	200	100	100
Arab	345	190	155	140	80	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	110	65	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	15	0	10
Korean	185	100	85	30	10	25
Japanese	225	135	90	45	25	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	15	0	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	50	20	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	33,830	16,900	16,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	35,900	17,895	18,005
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,570	1,745	1,825
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,105	975	1,140
Inuit	100	35	60	130	80	50
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,495	765	730
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	11,585	5,885	5,700
Acadian	110	40	75	110	75	35
American	1,200	565	635	680	295	385
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	11,080	5,655	5,420
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	27,925	13,720	14,210
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	18,115	8,865	9,245
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	10,145	4,950	5,195
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	7,345	3,450	3,900
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	7,800	4,000	3,800
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	945	480	465
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	885	410	475
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	5,285	2,565	2,725
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	5,285	2,565	2,725
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	10,630	5,145	5,490
Austrian	830	400	430	595	260	330
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	320	140	170
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,320	1,100	1,225
Flemish	50	30	15	30	0	25
Frisian	25	0	15	20	10	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	8,410	4,110	4,300
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	260	100	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	3,760	1,715	2,045
Danish	1,130	555	575	655	295	360
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	160	70	85
Icelandic	700	320	380	230	135	100
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	1,700	745	960
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,190	520	665
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	110	65	45
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	7,875	3,880	3,990
Bulgarian	55	25	30	35	20	15
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	175	100	75
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	70	20	55
Estonian	250	95	155	15	15	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	400	190	215
Latvian	200	105	95	25	20	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	20	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,000	1,040	960
Romanian	475	155	320	285	140	145
Russian	1,245	615	630	940	375	560
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	55	25	25
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	5,190	2,570	2,620
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	35	20	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,530	725	805
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	15	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	85	45	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	105	50	60
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	865	405	460
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	0	10
Maltese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	180	75	100
Serbian	165	85	90	30	10	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	45	25	20
Spanish	425	210	210	225	115	115
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	20	0	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	110	45	60
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	45	10	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	70	35	35
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	180	100	80
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	10	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	50	25	20
Dominican	0	0	0	15	0	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	10	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	105	60	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	315	150	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	10
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	45	15	30
Costa Rican	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	150	85	65
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	15	15	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	40	10	25
African origins	780	465	310	290	145	145
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	10	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	50	30	20
Algerian	15	15	0	30	15	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	20	15	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	80	45	30
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	15	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	155	70	80
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	135	60	70
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,770	850	915
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	235	135	100
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	25	20	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	25	10	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	10	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	100	60	45
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	15	10	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	35	25	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	315	160	155
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	30	10	20
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	205	105	100
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	15	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	30	20	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	25	10	15
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	15	15	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,215	545	665
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	20	10	20
Chinese	910	445	465	265	135	125
Filipino	380	165	215	820	350	470
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	60	35	25
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	35	10	25
Laotian	15	0	0	20	15	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	40	25	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	15	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	20	15	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	85	45	40
Australian	55	30	25	60	30	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	13,460	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	10,490	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	2,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	13,460	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,635	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	11,825	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	13,460	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	20	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	710	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	2,620	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	5,990	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	4,125	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	13,465	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	2,540	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	2,190	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	2,185	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	2,060	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	13,460	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	13,345	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	13,465	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	13,025	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	13,460	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	105	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	2,870	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	1,310	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,610	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,620	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,945	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,995	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	13,460	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	12,970	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	13,465	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	7,485	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	5,675	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	13,465	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	590	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,785	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	3,055	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	2,155	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,445	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	665	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	13,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	10,930	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	2,500	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	10,490	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	73.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,653	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,572	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	360,234	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	373,340	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	2,970	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	6.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	37.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,401	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,474	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	27,795	13,760	14,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	4,670	2,470	2,200
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	8,905	4,240	4,660
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	14,225	7,050	7,175
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,655	3,055	600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	810	495	315
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,845	2,560	290
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	6,335	2,395	3,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	620	205	415
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,615	1,395	2,215
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,895	1,090	1,805
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	180	55	120
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	60	30	25
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	430	190	245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	50	30	20
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	19,725	9,760	9,965
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,025	1,145	875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	6,060	2,925	3,135
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	11,640	5,690	5,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,820	2,390	430
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	575	370	210
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,240	2,025	215
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	5,195	1,930	3,265
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	475	155	320
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	3,155	1,210	1,945
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	2,555	970	1,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	145	40	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	40	15	20
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	370	155	215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	45	25	20
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	27,795	13,760	14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	13,570	6,710	6,860
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,100	295	810
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,105	295	810
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	310	135	175
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	90	65	30
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	225	75	145
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	385	175	210
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	75	0	70
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	70	30	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	45	15	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	105	60	40
54. History	360	260	105	45	45	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,055	260	795
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	20	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	100	40	60
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	275	10	265
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	255	30	220
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	165	45	120
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	225	125	100
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	2,700	725	1,975
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	160	25	130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,540	705	1,835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	220	85	140
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	105	45	65
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	45	0	40
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	45	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	300	155	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	225	145	80
25. Library science	180	20	160	45	0	50
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	4,465	4,155	310
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	35	20	15
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	335	270	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	775	695	80
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,295	1,215	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,340	1,300	40
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	690	655	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	275	190	80
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	110	85	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	165	110	60
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	2,410	355	2,060
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	190	95	95
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	2,220	255	1,970
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	990	520	465
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	490	80	405
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	270	210	60
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	220	225	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	19,725	9,760	9,965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	8,080	4,070	4,015
Education	2,655	650	2,000	885	235	655
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	885	235	655
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	260	120	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	80	50	25
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	185	65	120
Humanities	1,515	650	865	325	150	180
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	25	10	20
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	65	10	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	60	25	40
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	35	10	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	80	55	25
54. History	260	180	80	45	40	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	930	225	700
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	25	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	90	35	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	245	0	235
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	215	20	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	10	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	140	45	95
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	210	115	95
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	2,225	590	1,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	125	20	110
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	2,090	575	1,515
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	185	75	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	80	30	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	35	0	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	35	20	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	30	15	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	265	140	120
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	200	135	60
25. Library science	130	10	115	40	0	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	20	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	3,575	3,290	285
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	35	25	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	300	235	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	625	555	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,075	1,000	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,025	990	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	520	490	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	235	165	75
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	85	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	155	100	50
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,980	280	1,700
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	170	75	90
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,810	205	1,610
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	770	420	350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	360	65	295
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	240	185	55
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	160	160	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	27,795	13,760	14,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	13,570	6,710	6,860
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	14,225	7,050	7,170
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	13,065	6,550	6,515
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	10,175	5,190	4,985
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,890	1,360	1,530
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	1,160	505	660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	160	75	90
Philippines	135	35	105	340	130	210
India	165	80	85	45	20	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	195	85	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	10
France	25	15	15	15	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	395	190	210
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	19,725	9,760	9,960
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	8,085	4,070	4,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	11,640	5,690	5,955
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	10,670	5,265	5,405
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	8,285	4,145	4,140
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,385	1,125	1,265
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	970	420	550
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	120	50	70
Philippines	115	25	90	340	130	205
India	85	50	35	40	15	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	125	55	70
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	0	10
France	25	10	15	15	10	0
Other	790	425	370	330	160	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	27,795	13,755	14,035
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	20,455	10,910	9,550
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	18,790	9,945	8,845
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,670	965	700
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	7,340	2,850	4,485
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	73.6	79.3	68.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	67.6	72.3	63.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.2	8.8	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	27,795	13,760	14,035
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	6,340	2,390	3,950
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	21,455	11,370	10,085
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	11,340	6,620	4,720
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	10,115	4,750	5,360
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	44.0	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	20,455	10,905	9,550
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	260	90	165
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	20,200	10,815	9,380
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	18,420	9,765	8,660
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,775	1,055	725
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	20,455	10,910	9,545
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	260	90	165
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	20,200	10,815	9,380
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	2,270	1,430	840
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	3,270	730	2,540
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	950	755	195
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,155	135	1,015
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,915	635	1,280
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	340	85	250
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	4,270	1,530	2,735
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,925	4,565	365
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	520	445	75
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	585	505	80
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	20,455	10,910	9,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	260	90	165
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	20,200	10,820	9,385
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	145	105	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	800	655	145
22 Utilities	500	410	90	300	265	35
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,205	2,650	555
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,110	815	295
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,200	850	355
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	2,655	1,150	1,500
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,070	810	260
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	230	110	120
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	560	110	450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	340	175	160
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,005	465	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	35	20	15
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	615	290	320
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,180	315	870
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,920	175	1,745
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	345	160	190
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,325	530	800
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,070	555	515
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,070	605	465
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	18,790	9,945	8,845
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	985	360	625
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	25	15	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	3,055	2,400	650
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	14,725	7,160	7,565
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	14,725	7,160	7,565
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	4,170	1,550	2,620
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	9,935	5,135	4,790
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	555	425	130
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	70	50	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	17,775	9,560	8,215
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	15,625	8,485	7,135
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	940	470	475
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	360	230	130
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	460	175	285
Bicycle	630	460	170	60	25	40
Other method	635	405	225	330	190	145
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	17,775	9,565	8,215
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,245	2,185	3,060
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	5,310	2,880	2,430
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	4,175	2,520	1,660
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,890	1,140	750
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,160	840	320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	17,775	9,560	8,215
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,855	1,410	445
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	4,205	2,830	1,380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	4,865	2,420	2,440
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,645	960	1,680
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,415	465	950
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	2,790	1,470	1,320
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	21,930	11,545	10,380
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	21,850	11,515	10,345
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	21,835	11,505	10,325
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	21,785	11,495	10,290
French	335	100	245	45	10	40
Non-official languages	100	50	50	20	10	15
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	20	0	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	10	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	75	35	40
English and French	160	70	90	35	20	20
English and non-official language	170	65	105	35	15	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	21,925	11,550	10,380
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	21,560	11,385	10,175
English	295	110	185	45	15	25
French	920	445	470	190	65	125
Non-official language	630	295	330	125	80	45
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	125	80	45
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	35,275	17,560	17,715
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	29,210	14,645	14,565
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	6,065	2,920	3,145
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	2,760	1,340	1,425
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,305	1,585	1,725
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,165	1,510	1,660
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,705	1,310	1,395
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	465	205	260
External migrants	410	185	230	140	70	65
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	32,995	16,450	16,540
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	15,915	8,125	7,790
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	17,075	8,325	8,750
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	6,580	3,245	3,335
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	10,490	5,080	5,415
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	9,625	4,650	4,975
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	7,445	3,590	3,850
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,185	1,060	1,125
External migrants	1,420	730	690	870	430	440