Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			St. Catharines - Niagara Falls Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : St. Catharines - Niagara Falls [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	229,246	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	220,616r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	101,461	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	96,037	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,682.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	136.28	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	229,245	110,055	119,195
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	33,520	17,220	16,295
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	10,605	5,450	5,155
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	11,290	5,770	5,520
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	11,620	5,995	5,625
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	148,145	71,870	76,275
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	13,190	6,700	6,485
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	15,845	7,880	7,965
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	14,550	7,320	7,240
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	13,290	6,465	6,820
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	12,510	5,975	6,540
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	13,605	6,495	7,110
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	14,845	7,165	7,680
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	17,515	8,415	9,100
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	17,130	8,150	8,980
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	15,665	7,310	8,355
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	47,585	20,960	26,620
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	14,615	6,900	7,715
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	10,935	5,120	5,815
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	8,210	3,700	4,510
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	6,475	2,680	3,800
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	7,350	2,555	4,790
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	4,590	1,755	2,835
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	2,220	675	1,545
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	480	115	365
100 years and over	35	5	30	55	10	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.6	15.6	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.6	65.3	64.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	20.8	19.0	22.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.2	2.3	4.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	43.3	42.0	44.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	44.4	42.7	45.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	96,040	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	57,760	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	7,725	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	30,430	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	5,995	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	7,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	3,860	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	13,035	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	280	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	96,040	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	29,365	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	33,470	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	14,615	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	12,110	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	6,480	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	224,060	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	195,725	92,835	102,895
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	104,370	52,175	52,195
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	87,290	43,650	43,640
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	17,080	8,520	8,555
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	91,355	40,660	50,695
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	54,775	28,980	25,800
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	7,575	3,160	4,415
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	14,365	5,540	8,825
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	14,640	2,980	11,660
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	64,165	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	34,460	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	13,940	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	11,280	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	4,485	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	64,170	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	50,870	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	42,335	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	8,535	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	13,300	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	10,795	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	2,505	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	50,870	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	26,205	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	24,670	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	10,270	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	10,255	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	4,145	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	13,300	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	8,255	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	3,670	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	44,270	20,010	24,260
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	96,035	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	60,920	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	24,905	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	36,015	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,600	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	33,520	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	29,360	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	4,155	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	225,680	108,745	116,935
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	207,555	101,135	106,420
French only	90	55	40	180	75	105
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	15,940	6,775	9,165
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,005	755	1,245
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	225,680	108,745	116,935
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	218,550	105,680	112,865
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	4,415	1,965	2,450
English and French	110	50	55	760	360	400
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,960	735	1,225
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	4,790	2,145	2,650
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.0	2.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	225,675	108,745	116,935
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	221,785	106,940	114,840
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	183,385	89,085	94,305
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	178,795	87,025	91,770
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	4,595	2,055	2,535
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	38,400	17,860	20,540
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	35	15	25
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	20	5	15
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	5	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	38,360	17,845	20,515
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,285	1,190	1,095
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	155	70	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	5	0	150	65	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	2,115	1,115	1,005
Amharic	10	5	5	45	20	25
Arabic	255	150	100	1,905	995	910
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	40	20	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	40	30	10
Maltese	0	0	0	45	25	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	20	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	800	365	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	170	70	100
Vietnamese	125	45	80	625	295	330
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,830	695	1,135
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	70	25	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	85	40	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,590	600	995
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	85	50	40
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	370	195	170
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	230	130	105
Tamil	35	20	10	100	50	50
Telugu	10	10	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	26,045	12,155	13,890
Albanian	5	5	5	160	75	85
Armenian	5	0	0	195	90	110
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	7,220	3,235	3,985
Baltic languages	20	10	15	135	50	85
Latvian	10	5	5	65	25	40
Lithuanian	10	5	5	65	25	45
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	7,085	3,190	3,900
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bulgarian	10	5	5	295	145	155
Croatian	265	135	135	400	185	215
Czech	35	20	15	205	100	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Polish	830	350	485	2,445	1,035	1,415
Russian	90	35	55	830	365	460
Serbian	35	10	20	1,145	580	575
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	105	50	60
Slovak	150	65	85	225	100	120
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	170	65	110
Ukrainian	580	220	360	990	420	570
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	20	10	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	25	15	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	10	10	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	4,400	1,955	2,445
Afrikaans	10	10	5	55	20	35
Danish	45	20	25	75	25	50
Dutch	205	90	120	1,310	610	705
Frisian	5	0	5	25	15	15
German	580	265	315	2,840	1,240	1,600
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	15
Swedish	40	15	25	35	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	25	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	465	225	245
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	3,070	1,570	1,500
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,465	1,265	1,195
Bengali	70	45	30	150	80	70
Gujarati	90	60	35	465	245	225
Hindi	95	55	40	365	210	160
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	45	25	20
Nepali	20	15	10	45	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	480	220	260
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	65	35	30
Urdu	95	45	45	820	410	400
Iranian languages	115	65	50	575	285	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	100	100
Pashto	5	5	5	35	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	340	175	165
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	10,515	4,995	5,520
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	6,630	3,155	3,475
Portuguese	385	190	195	440	195	240
Romanian	40	20	20	295	140	155
Spanish	320	155	165	3,140	1,490	1,650
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	260	85	175
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	870	410	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	440	215	230
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	70	40	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	15	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	5	0	5	105	45	60
Swahili	0	0	0	90	40	45
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	50	30	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	70	30	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	50	30	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	3,835	1,740	2,095
Chinese languages	535	265	275	3,810	1,725	2,080
Cantonese	175	70	100	995	470	530
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,480	1,095	1,385
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	70	30	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	210	110	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	25	15	10
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	5	0	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	285	135	155
Lao	0	0	0	235	115	120
Thai	20	5	10	55	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	300	170	130
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	255	145	110
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	855	380	475
Estonian	30	20	10	65	30	35
Finnish	1,635	680	950	65	40	30
Hungarian	125	70	60	725	315	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	15	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,895	1,800	2,090
English and French	295	145	155	820	380	445
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,850	1,320	1,530
French and non-official language	25	15	10	120	50	70
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	100	50	50
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	225,680	108,745	116,930
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	217,810	105,135	112,680
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	201,355	97,515	103,835
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	200,100	96,955	103,145
French	745	350	395	1,255	565	685
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	16,455	7,615	8,840
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	16,450	7,610	8,835
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,255	620	640
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	110	50	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	105	45	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,140	565	575
Amharic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	1,060	520	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	15	5
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	475	225	255
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	75	30	45
Vietnamese	70	35	40	405	195	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	770	335	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	690	300	390
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	40	15	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	5	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	145	70	70
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	105	55	55
Tamil	15	10	5	35	15	15
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	9,560	4,370	5,190
Albanian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Armenian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	3,085	1,425	1,660
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	10	20
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	415	165	255	3,065	1,420	1,645
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	60	55
Bulgarian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Croatian	70	25	45	135	65	65
Czech	5	0	5	50	20	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Polish	210	85	125	1,015	445	570
Russian	20	10	10	495	235	255
Serbian	15	5	10	675	330	345
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Slovak	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	35	15	20
Ukrainian	55	20	40	245	110	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	480	210	265
Afrikaans	5	5	0	25	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	55	20	35
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	390	175	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	150	65	80
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,670	835	840
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,375	690	680
Bengali	45	20	20	85	45	40
Gujarati	45	30	20	290	155	140
Hindi	50	30	20	190	105	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	15	5	10
Nepali	20	10	10	30	15	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	280	125	160
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Urdu	65	30	35	445	220	220
Iranian languages	60	35	30	290	140	155
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Pashto	0	0	0	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	175	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	4,030	1,765	2,265
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	1,915	770	1,150
Portuguese	125	55	70	150	65	85
Romanian	15	15	5	135	65	70
Spanish	120	60	60	1,825	865	960
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	130	65	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	650	310	340
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	115	55	65
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	35	15	15
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	65	35	30
American Sign Language	30	10	20	25	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	45	25	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	2,695	1,250	1,445
Chinese languages	305	160	145	2,675	1,240	1,435
Cantonese	85	40	45	615	290	325
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,890	855	1,030
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	30	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	125	65	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	20	10	10
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	5	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	155	70	80
Lao	0	0	0	140	65	70
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	155	90	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Turkish	0	0	0	130	75	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	230	95	130
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	210	85	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	7,865	3,610	4,255
English and French	190	95	90	540	235	305
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	7,145	3,295	3,850
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	10	25
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	65	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	225,680	108,745	116,935
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	202,800	98,165	104,635
English	2,055	985	1,065	7,865	3,735	4,120
French	1,610	700	900	2,830	1,160	1,665
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	11,830	5,505	6,335
Aboriginal	775	310	465	50	20	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	11,785	5,480	6,300
English and French	5	0	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	25	15	10	135	70	65
French and non-official language	65	20	45	155	75	80
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	190,630	90,750	99,885
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	184,355	87,820	96,535
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	29,713	35,789	25,702
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	184,420	87,820	96,595
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	27,466	32,477	24,128
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	161,900	78,680	83,215
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	26,848	33,346	21,824
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	142,655	63,580	79,075
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,854	5,643	7,346
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	130,465	66,430	64,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,035	31,328	23,994
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	190,735	90,815	99,920
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	184,445	87,900	96,545
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	39,123	45,434	33,376
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	184,515	87,905	96,610
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	33,561	38,275	29,272
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	161,805	78,455	83,345
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	37,193	44,417	30,393
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	142,980	63,915	79,060
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,380	7,964	8,716
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	130,540	66,225	64,315
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	36,565	41,740	31,238
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	190,735	90,820	99,915
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	57,365	31,370	25,995
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	46,794	52,214	41,671
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	55,161	60,878	48,261
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.5	87.5	78.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	66.4	69.7	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.5	12.5	21.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	190,630	90,750	99,880
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	6,280	2,930	3,345
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	184,355	87,820	96,535
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	26,115	11,455	14,665
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	36,285	14,095	22,185
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	30,515	11,960	18,560
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	23,960	11,040	12,915
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	19,550	9,795	9,755
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	14,060	7,800	6,255
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	9,405	5,675	3,730
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	6,360	4,000	2,360
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,760	3,035	1,720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	4,115	2,435	1,680
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	9,235	6,525	2,705
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,770	4,670	2,105
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,465	1,860	600
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	190,635	90,750	99,885
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	6,215	2,925	3,285
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	184,420	87,820	96,595
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.7	96.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	26,870	11,585	15,280
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	38,035	14,825	23,215
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	35,120	14,175	20,950
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	27,525	13,270	14,260
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	21,065	11,240	9,825
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	12,580	7,455	5,120
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	7,920	5,095	2,825
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	5,850	3,605	2,250
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	9,450	6,580	2,870
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,625	2,280	1,340
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,925	1,400	530
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,900	2,900	1,005
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	190,635	90,750	99,885
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	60,170	24,320	35,845
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	130,465	66,430	64,035
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.4	73.2	64.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	21,160	11,255	9,900
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	11,865	5,260	6,605
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	20,005	8,545	11,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	16,960	7,265	9,690
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	14,120	6,435	7,685
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	12,340	5,945	6,395
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	9,155	5,285	3,870
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	6,175	3,880	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,535	2,940	1,605
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	14,155	9,620	4,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,655	2,345	1,315
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,610	2,060	1,550
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	6,885	5,215	1,670
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	96,040	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	59,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	53,880	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	29,360	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	31,336	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	28,843	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	66,675	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	75,568	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	67,624	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	96,055	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	75,125	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	64,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	29,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	39,820	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,222	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	66,690	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	90,670	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	77,787	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	96,035	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	3,265	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	4,470	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	5,110	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	4,585	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	4,825	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	4,930	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	4,900	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	4,740	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	8,665	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	7,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	6,600	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	5,685	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	4,895	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	22,935	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	8,850	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	5,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	5,285	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,355	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	96,040	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,520	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	3,305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	4,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	5,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	5,200	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	5,490	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	5,715	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	5,740	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	5,395	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	9,780	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	8,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	7,135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	5,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	4,675	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	16,085	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	7,530	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	4,060	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,495	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	63,575	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	76,046	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	67,937	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	24,355	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	70,398	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	62,900	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	24,980	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	100,934	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	88,481	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	12,425	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	48,096	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	45,287	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	63,450	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	91,397	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	78,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	24,200	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	84,035	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	71,479	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	25,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	115,580	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	98,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	12,330	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	57,489	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	51,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	39,335	17,935	21,400
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,365	29,450	26,314
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	25,603	27,029	24,887
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	39,490	17,975	21,515
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	35,873	38,233	33,902
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	31,033	32,443	29,855
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	224,060	107,920	116,140
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	128,305	59,720	68,585
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	26,085	12,205	13,880
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	26,865	11,615	15,255
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	26,195	12,035	14,160
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	24,775	11,920	12,855
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	24,380	11,950	12,430
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	95,755	48,200	47,555
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	22,980	11,415	11,570
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	21,735	10,830	10,900
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	19,790	9,975	9,815
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	18,010	9,155	8,850
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	13,235	6,820	6,415
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	224,060	107,915	116,140
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	40,970	21,005	19,970
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	12,710	6,550	6,160
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	139,165	67,175	71,995
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	43,920	19,740	24,175
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	38,175	17,085	21,090
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	9,390	4,840	4,550
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	3,225	1,645	1,585
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	23,305	10,410	12,895
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	5,485	1,835	3,650
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.0	15.8	18.2
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	22.9	23.0	22.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	25.4	25.1	25.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	16.7	15.5	17.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.5	9.3	15.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	21,210	10,130	11,080
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	4,385	2,285	2,095
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,535	765	770
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	15,735	7,420	8,320
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,090	420	665
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	9.5	9.4	9.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	10.7	10.9	10.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	12.1	11.7	12.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	11.3	11.0	11.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.5	2.1	2.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	224,050	107,870	116,180
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	222,090	107,110	114,980
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	221,980	107,065	114,915
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	16,035	6,880	9,155
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	46,880	21,880	25,000
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	55	35	15
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	20	15	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	20	15	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	46,835	21,850	24,985
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,105	1,580	1,530
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	220	130	95
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	0	195	125	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,920	1,480	1,440
Amharic	0	0	0	40	15	25
Arabic	400	215	175	2,610	1,315	1,295
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	135	80	55
Maltese	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	55	25	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	85	40	45
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	950	430	520
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	245	95	145
Vietnamese	100	30	75	705	335	370
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,350	925	1,425
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	105	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	80	25	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	50	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,265	885	1,375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	150	85	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	75	40	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	70	45	25
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	495	265	230
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	310	175	135
Tamil	40	20	25	145	80	60
Telugu	10	10	0	65	30	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	32,290	15,025	17,260
Albanian	0	0	0	185	80	105
Armenian	0	0	0	250	120	135
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	7,975	3,660	4,320
Baltic languages	15	0	20	140	70	70
Latvian	10	0	10	85	35	50
Lithuanian	10	0	10	55	35	20
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	7,860	3,615	4,250
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	330	150	180
Bulgarian	0	0	0	280	155	130
Croatian	320	180	135	715	345	370
Czech	65	30	30	240	120	125
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	55	45
Polish	1,065	490	580	2,835	1,235	1,600
Russian	150	60	90	1,135	535	600
Serbian	85	35	50	1,410	710	700
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	105	45	55
Slovak	175	85	95	170	80	90
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	180	75	105
Ukrainian	565	210	350	1,145	480	665
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	45	20	30
Celtic languages	15	10	0	100	60	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Welsh	0	10	0	20	10	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	5,065	2,195	2,870
Afrikaans	30	20	10	130	50	80
Danish	45	15	30	85	35	50
Dutch	170	75	95	1,420	635	785
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	15
German	755	340	415	3,390	1,455	1,935
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	45	20	30
Swedish	45	10	35	70	30	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	25	0	20
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	165	95	65	590	285	305
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	3,780	1,920	1,860
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	3,120	1,580	1,545
Bengali	190	110	75	230	130	100
Gujarati	65	45	25	590	315	270
Hindi	265	155	105	1,360	730	625
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	10	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	10
Marathi	15	10	10	70	30	40
Nepali	40	25	10	70	45	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	800	370	430
Sindhi	10	0	0	65	30	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	50	50
Urdu	185	95	90	955	465	490
Iranian languages	195	105	85	665	350	320
Kurdish	0	0	0	280	130	145
Pashto	15	10	10	15	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	405	225	185
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	60	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	14,935	7,005	7,935
Catalan	0	0	0	20	20	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	8,780	4,100	4,685
Portuguese	430	200	225	735	335	405
Romanian	20	10	10	460	240	225
Spanish	855	400	455	5,465	2,550	2,915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	30	15	20
Japanese	50	25	20	385	160	225
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	160	70	90	915	420	495
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	805	380	420
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	140	60	80
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	40	20	20
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	135	65	75
Swahili	10	0	0	240	125	115
Wolof	0	0	10	15	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	130	65	70
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	90	35	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	355	180	180
American Sign Language	85	25	65	200	95	105
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	155	85	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	4,420	2,165	2,255
Chinese languages	570	275	290	4,395	2,165	2,230
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,300	585	715
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	15
Mandarin	335	175	155	3,205	1,560	1,645
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	150	80	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	215	120	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	20	0	20
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	390	145	245
Lao	0	10	0	295	120	170
Thai	20	0	15	120	30	90
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	340	185	150
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	10	0	235	120	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	55	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	940	425	510
Estonian	45	10	35	50	20	30
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	95	45	45
Hungarian	160	85	70	795	365	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	15	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	224,055	107,870	116,180
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	212,455	102,640	109,820
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	39,935	20,510	19,420
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	172,525	82,125	90,400
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	11,590	5,230	6,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	224,055	107,870	116,180
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	176,775	85,815	90,955
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	43,780	20,305	23,480
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	20,565	9,545	11,020
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	4,615	2,190	2,425
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	6,240	2,840	3,400
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	8,580	3,990	4,595
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	4,220	1,950	2,275
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	4,365	2,045	2,325
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	3,770	1,740	2,035
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	3,500	1,750	1,745
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	43,780	20,300	23,475
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	5,210	2,575	2,640
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	8,825	4,445	4,380
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	10,475	4,645	5,825
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	16,480	7,340	9,135
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,785	1,295	1,490
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	43,780	20,305	23,475
Americas	1,075	495	580	7,635	3,445	4,190
Brazil	15	0	0	95	10	85
Colombia	55	25	30	995	455	540
El Salvador	25	15	10	355	145	215
Guyana	10	10	10	155	90	65
Haiti	10	10	0	55	10	40
Jamaica	25	20	10	665	390	275
Mexico	45	10	30	300	140	160
Peru	20	15	0	110	40	70
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	510	240	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	2,635	1,080	1,560
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,750	845	905
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	23,020	10,760	12,260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	440	205	240
Croatia	185	110	75	715	375	340
France	70	25	45	145	60	85
Germany	520	255	265	1,350	555	800
Greece	80	40	40	250	150	100
Hungary	95	60	30	515	245	265
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	225	125	95
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	4,960	2,400	2,565
Netherlands	165	60	105	1,235	610	630
Poland	635	295	340	1,925	820	1,105
Portugal	220	115	105	305	160	150
Romania	25	15	15	480	245	230
Russian Federation	50	20	30	385	160	225
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	485	220	265
Ukraine	80	25	55	595	235	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	7,055	3,285	3,770
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,960	915	1,040
Africa	265	180	85	2,275	1,125	1,150
Algeria	10	10	0	80	35	45
Egypt	10	10	0	225	115	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	20	30
Kenya	25	15	10	130	65	70
Morocco	0	0	0	40	25	15
Nigeria	20	20	0	160	65	90
Somalia	10	10	0	145	100	40
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	230	105	125
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,210	595	610
Asia	1,735	870	870	10,725	4,890	5,835
Afghanistan	15	10	0	90	35	55
Bangladesh	120	70	45	125	75	50
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,725	750	975
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	165	80	90
India	175	120	55	1,605	755	850
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	330	195	135
Iraq	20	0	15	260	125	130
Japan	0	0	0	200	60	130
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	460	215	245
Lebanon	30	15	10	200	110	85
Pakistan	110	50	65	600	300	295
Philippines	235	85	150	2,260	920	1,340
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	155	75	75
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	195	100	95
Taiwan	10	0	10	80	30	50
Viet Nam	85	35	50	590	245	345
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,700	810	885
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	125	80	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	3,770	1,735	2,035
Americas	125	60	65	820	390	425
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	140	60	75
Cuba	0	0	0	60	30	30
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	20
Jamaica	10	10	0	135	80	50
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	260	105	155
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	10	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	140	75	60
Europe	55	20	35	480	220	265
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	45	20	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	35
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	30	0	25
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	115	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	210	85	120
Africa	40	25	10	360	170	195
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	15	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	35	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	35	25	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	185	75	105
Asia	405	220	190	2,090	945	1,150
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	455	205	255
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	365	170	190
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	55	30	30
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	45	25	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	40	30	15
Pakistan	30	10	20	155	70	90
Philippines	40	15	25	585	265	325
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	25	20	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	65	30	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	45	15	25
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	110	35	80
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	20	15	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	15	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	224,055	107,870	116,180
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	48,295	22,575	25,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	51,685	24,925	26,760
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	124,070	60,370	63,695
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	23,710	10,995	12,715
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	9,335	4,520	4,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	3,855	2,310	1,545
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	5,480	2,210	3,270
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	7,980	3,275	4,705
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	6,005	3,020	2,985
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	385	180	210
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	224,050	107,870	116,180
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	6,195	2,890	3,310
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	5,875	2,750	3,125
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	3,800	1,785	2,015
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	2,010	935	1,080
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	65	35	30
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	150	50	100
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	175	90	85
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	217,855	104,980	112,870
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	224,050	107,870	116,180
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,990	890	1,105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	222,060	106,985	115,080
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	224,050	107,870	116,185
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,010	510	510
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	995	495	505
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	730	375	355
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	245	110	130
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	8,345	3,765	4,575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	8,125	3,700	4,425
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	6,225	2,830	3,400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,845	840	1,005
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	55	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	220	65	150
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	200	60	140
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	214,690	103,590	111,095
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	224,050	107,870	116,180
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	29,150	14,180	14,970
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	4,620	2,340	2,280
Chinese	745	350	390	4,710	2,315	2,390
Black	665	385	280	5,820	2,920	2,905
Filipino	360	150	210	3,240	1,405	1,835
Latin American	340	185	155	3,235	1,490	1,750
Arab	345	190	155	2,030	1,040	990
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,605	695	910
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	655	325	330
Korean	185	100	85	965	465	495
Japanese	225	135	90	480	215	265
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	405	230	175
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,390	745	640
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	194,905	93,690	101,215
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	224,050	107,870	116,180
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	9,360	4,275	5,080
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	7,190	3,280	3,910
Inuit	100	35	60	95	55	40
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	2,310	1,025	1,290
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	63,130	30,525	32,600
Acadian	110	40	75	195	115	85
American	1,200	565	635	3,695	1,820	1,870
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	60,500	29,255	31,245
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	205	105	100
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	35	0	30
Québécois	25	10	20	105	40	60
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	20	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	170,400	81,280	89,120
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	105,020	49,960	55,060
Channel Islander	0	0	0	40	30	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	60,365	28,560	31,805
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	39,745	18,465	21,280
Manx	25	15	10	35	20	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	44,325	20,805	23,515
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	4,545	2,230	2,315
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	6,375	2,980	3,400
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	26,390	12,300	14,090
Alsatian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	26,365	12,290	14,075
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	39,925	19,095	20,830
Austrian	830	400	430	1,395	625	770
Bavarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Belgian	405	230	170	645	335	310
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	12,840	6,120	6,720
Flemish	50	30	15	65	30	30
Frisian	25	0	15	80	35	40
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	27,385	13,100	14,285
Luxembourger	0	10	0	15	10	10
Swiss	395	175	220	665	285	380
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	4,255	1,935	2,320
Danish	1,130	555	575	1,120	570	550
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	985	445	540
Icelandic	700	320	380	245	115	125
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	895	425	470
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	1,100	400	700
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	180	85	95
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	31,945	15,045	16,900
Bulgarian	55	25	30	470	270	200
Byelorussian	25	10	20	115	45	70
Czech	275	165	105	780	375	405
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	285	125	165
Estonian	250	95	155	235	100	135
Hungarian	865	415	445	4,550	2,140	2,415
Latvian	200	105	95	405	210	195
Lithuanian	195	90	105	435	200	240
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	11,575	5,325	6,255
Romanian	475	155	320	1,545	760	785
Russian	1,245	615	630	3,805	1,835	1,965
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	1,175	550	625
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	11,790	5,555	6,235
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	80	30	55
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	40,320	19,870	20,455
Albanian	10	10	0	230	100	125
Bosnian	25	20	0	520	240	280
Catalan	10	0	0	15	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	1,490	765	725
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	25
Greek	710	350	365	1,540	780	760
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	30,470	14,960	15,510
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	265	170	100
Maltese	45	25	20	480	235	245
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	30	25
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,485	830	655
Serbian	165	85	90	1,800	880	920
Sicilian	25	15	10	55	25	30
Slovenian	305	145	160	625	305	315
Spanish	425	210	210	2,575	1,135	1,440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	520	245	275
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	15	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	620	335	285
Basque	10	15	0	15	10	10
Jewish	140	55	85	385	215	165
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	40	30	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	165	70	100
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	3,850	1,920	1,930
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	460	225	230
Bermudan	10	10	0	50	30	25
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	45	25	20	260	120	140
Dominican	0	0	0	115	65	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	130	40	85
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,905	995	910
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	35	15	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	630	300	330
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	15	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	310	155	150
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	95	45	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	4,280	2,120	2,160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	230	100	125
Arawak	0	0	0	25	15	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	135	65	65
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	135	70	65
Chilean	60	30	30	70	25	45
Colombian	65	30	35	1,195	565	630
Costa Rican	20	10	10	100	65	35
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	35	65
Guatemalan	20	10	15	385	165	230
Guyanese	20	20	0	250	135	120
Hispanic	0	0	0	120	65	55
Honduran	15	10	10	115	65	50
Maya	15	0	10	95	55	45
Mexican	145	70	75	500	275	220
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	80	35	45
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	30	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Peruvian	15	15	10	155	80	75
Salvadorean	50	30	25	405	205	200
Uruguayan	0	0	0	60	30	25
Venezuelan	10	10	0	185	70	115
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	160	100	65
African origins	780	465	310	4,785	2,360	2,430
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	665	290	380
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	35	10	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	150	80	75
Guinean	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ibo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	20	10	10
Malian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	280	110	170
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	70	30	45
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	80	25	55
North African origins	110	75	35	1,430	725	705
Algerian	15	15	0	55	25	30
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	30	20	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	425	235	185
Libyan	25	10	15	220	120	110
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	55	25	35
Sudanese	45	25	20	640	310	330
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	65	35	35
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,075	535	535
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	10	80	40	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	85	45	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	10	0
Somali	10	0	10	270	150	120
South African	75	55	15	225	120	105
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	145	65	85
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	35	35
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,670	835	835
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	245	135	110
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,420	700	725
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	20,780	10,050	10,735
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	4,180	2,120	2,055
Afghan	35	25	10	115	50	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	430	235	195
Armenian	30	20	10	775	385	385
Assyrian	25	15	10	80	40	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	355	190	165
Iraqi	15	10	0	275	125	150
Israeli	0	0	0	55	30	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	160	50	105
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	290	150	135
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	15	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	725	345	380
Palestinian	0	0	0	285	155	130
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	130	80	50
Syrian	35	25	10	210	110	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	440	225	210
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	50	35	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	125	65	60
South Asian origins	905	500	405	4,845	2,420	2,425
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	65	40	25
Bengali	10	0	0	55	35	25
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	3,690	1,850	1,840
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	0	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	40	25	10	70	40	25
Pakistani	80	50	30	625	295	325
Punjabi	10	10	0	150	60	95
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	160	85	75
Tamil	15	10	0	10	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	175	80	90
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	11,895	5,605	6,295
Burmese	55	30	25	35	30	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	380	135	245
Chinese	910	445	465	5,710	2,845	2,865
Filipino	380	165	215	3,415	1,485	1,935
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	80	40	45
Japanese	340	175	165	585	270	315
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	1,035	490	540
Laotian	15	0	0	370	165	210
Malaysian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	15	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	40	20	25
Thai	15	0	10	175	45	130
Tibetan	10	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,010	495	515
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	20	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	105	50	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	105	50	55
Oceania origins	125	65	65	285	125	160
Australian	55	30	25	230	100	125
New Zealander	60	30	30	40	25	20
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	96,055	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	65,685	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	30,370	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	96,055	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	7,880	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	88,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	96,055	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	265	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	11,405	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	22,370	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	41,785	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	20,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	96,055	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	21,405	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	14,325	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	16,565	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	14,860	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	28,900	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	96,055	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	95,250	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	800	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	96,055	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	92,590	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	96,050	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	32,925	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	34,080	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	11,015	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	7,945	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	3,070	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	96,055	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	90,050	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	6,000	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	96,055	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	58,790	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	34,985	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,275	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	96,055	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	3,040	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	11,890	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	13,890	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	18,735	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	19,065	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	15,735	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	9,540	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	4,175	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	95,925	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	69,495	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	26,430	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	23,730	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	65,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,043	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,140	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	259,127	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	289,999	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	30,375	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	16.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	49.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	881	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	909	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	190,735	90,815	99,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	35,770	17,160	18,610
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	60,455	28,830	31,620
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	94,510	44,825	49,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	14,640	10,200	4,445
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	7,110	4,295	2,810
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	7,530	5,900	1,630
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	43,500	18,285	25,220
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	3,130	1,350	1,780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	33,240	14,995	18,240
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	22,875	9,820	13,055
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,035	930	1,105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	890	575	310
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	6,460	3,065	3,400
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	980	610	370
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	117,830	56,385	61,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	12,630	6,615	6,015
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	35,290	17,635	17,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	69,910	32,135	37,775
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	9,110	6,195	2,915
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	4,605	2,745	1,860
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	4,505	3,450	1,060
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	33,170	13,965	19,210
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,070	900	1,170
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	25,560	11,070	14,485
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	17,580	7,435	10,140
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,535	675	860
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	705	415	285
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	5,015	2,120	2,895
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	725	425	300
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	190,735	90,820	99,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	96,225	45,990	50,230
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	6,675	1,855	4,815
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	6,670	1,855	4,820
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	3,430	1,485	1,945
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	595	445	155
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	2,835	1,040	1,790
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	5,045	2,140	2,900
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	615	170	440
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,145	440	705
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,315	525	795
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	45	10	35
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	300	200	100
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	560	335	230
54. History	360	260	105	770	395	370
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	295	70	225
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	10,635	3,265	7,370
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	130	20	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	955	440	510
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	2,615	175	2,435
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,210	315	900
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	140	35	110
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	2,010	470	1,545
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	3,580	1,815	1,765
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	18,275	6,840	11,435
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,725	330	1,395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	16,505	6,495	10,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,750	1,490	1,260
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,190	540	655
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	560	305	255
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	25	0	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	795	575	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	175	65	110
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,000	1,865	1,135
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,240	1,540	695
25. Library science	180	20	160	270	20	245
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	470	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	30	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	18,485	17,260	1,230
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	460	330	130
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,465	2,100	360
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	4,510	4,060	450
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	3,560	3,475	85
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	4,155	4,080	75
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	3,340	3,215	120
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,615	970	645
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,180	685	490
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	430	285	145
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	16,305	3,335	12,970
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	1,800	880	920
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	14,240	2,300	11,945
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	260	155	105
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	8,290	4,320	3,975
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	4,790	1,640	3,150
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	40	35	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	30	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	2,330	1,590	735
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	1,100	1,015	80
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	117,830	56,385	61,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	47,920	24,250	23,670
Education	2,655	650	2,000	4,465	1,170	3,295
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	4,465	1,170	3,295
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	2,705	1,200	1,505
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	500	365	135
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	2,205	835	1,375
Humanities	1,515	650	865	3,650	1,495	2,150
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	475	130	345
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	820	300	520
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	995	395	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	35	10	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	195	130	70
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	370	220	150
54. History	260	180	80	555	250	300
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	200	60	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	8,485	2,485	6,000
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	95	20	75
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	815	370	450
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	2,130	135	1,995
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,020	250	770
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	115	30	90
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,510	340	1,165
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,805	1,350	1,455
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	13,895	5,115	8,785
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	10	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,365	245	1,120
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	12,500	4,860	7,635
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,960	1,005	950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	880	400	485
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	425	225	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	510	345	170
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	110	35	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,405	1,515	895
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,850	1,290	560
25. Library science	130	10	115	200	15	185
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	340	195	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	12,540	11,575	965
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	335	235	100
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,775	1,480	290
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	3,215	2,865	345
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,335	2,255	75
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,730	2,685	50
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	2,150	2,050	100
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,260	730	530
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	915	495	420
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	340	240	105
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	12,395	2,615	9,780
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	1,465	705	760
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	10,735	1,805	8,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	195	105	95
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	6,145	3,230	2,910
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	3,470	1,225	2,250
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,735	1,145	590
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	885	815	65
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	190,735	90,820	99,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	96,225	45,990	50,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	94,510	44,825	49,680
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	79,450	37,400	42,050
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	75,370	35,390	39,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	4,080	2,010	2,065
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	15,060	7,430	7,640
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	4,130	2,005	2,130
Philippines	135	35	105	1,085	400	685
India	165	80	85	910	435	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	2,025	1,280	745
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	700	280	420
France	25	15	15	90	45	45
Other	1,190	655	540	6,115	2,975	3,135
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	117,835	56,385	61,450
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	47,920	24,250	23,675
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	69,910	32,135	37,775
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	59,555	27,455	32,100
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	56,875	26,120	30,755
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,680	1,335	1,345
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	10,355	4,680	5,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	3,040	1,370	1,670
Philippines	115	25	90	860	305	560
India	85	50	35	760	350	415
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	655	380	275
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	560	230	330
France	25	10	15	65	30	35
Other	790	425	370	4,415	2,015	2,400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	190,735	90,820	99,915
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	116,470	58,555	57,915
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	107,115	53,585	53,525
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	9,355	4,970	4,385
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	74,260	32,260	42,005
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	61.1	64.5	58.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	56.2	59.0	53.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.0	8.5	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	190,730	90,820	99,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	70,325	30,530	39,795
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	120,410	60,285	60,125
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	58,670	32,220	26,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	61,740	28,065	33,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.5	42.7	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	116,475	58,555	57,915
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,670	1,320	1,350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	113,800	57,240	56,565
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	103,435	50,685	52,750
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	10,365	6,550	3,815
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	116,470	58,560	57,915
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,670	1,320	1,350
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	113,800	57,235	56,560
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	11,065	6,375	4,685
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	14,145	4,160	9,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	5,055	4,230	820
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	8,130	1,525	6,600
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	11,665	3,665	8,000
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,880	1,285	1,595
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	38,370	15,980	22,395
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	15,360	14,480	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,215	1,650	565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	4,920	3,880	1,030
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	116,475	58,555	57,915
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	2,670	1,320	1,350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	113,800	57,235	56,565
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,730	1,030	700
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	220	190	25
22 Utilities	500	410	90	540	420	120
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	7,130	6,465	660
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	9,370	7,375	2,000
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,530	2,480	1,045
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	15,145	6,600	8,545
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	4,485	3,305	1,180
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,500	805	695
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	3,180	1,300	1,880
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,825	975	855
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	5,130	2,820	2,310
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	95	30	60
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	6,270	3,515	2,755
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	8,245	2,695	5,555
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	13,505	2,275	11,230
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	5,560	2,950	2,615
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	16,280	6,900	9,380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	4,915	2,215	2,700
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	5,145	2,895	2,250
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	107,115	53,585	53,530
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	5,550	2,660	2,885
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	720	460	255
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	11,090	8,115	2,970
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	89,760	42,345	47,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	89,755	42,340	47,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	50,625	22,015	28,610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	30,450	14,570	15,885
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	8,495	5,660	2,835
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	185	95	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	100,850	50,460	50,385
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	82,085	41,845	40,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	8,000	3,555	4,445
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	3,675	1,385	2,290
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	5,075	2,335	2,735
Bicycle	630	460	170	985	745	240
Other method	635	405	225	1,025	595	435
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	100,845	50,460	50,385
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	40,285	18,155	22,130
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	40,670	19,895	20,770
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	10,420	6,000	4,425
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,840	2,405	1,435
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,630	4,010	1,620
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	100,845	50,460	50,390
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	6,220	4,440	1,780
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	16,205	10,055	6,150
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	21,845	11,480	10,360
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	22,695	8,525	14,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	13,035	5,440	7,595
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	20,850	10,520	10,330
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	124,430	62,305	62,125
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	123,435	61,875	61,560
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	122,730	61,515	61,220
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	122,200	61,365	60,830
French	335	100	245	535	145	390
Non-official languages	100	50	50	705	365	340
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	705	360	335
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	15	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	15	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	45	15	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	40	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	245	130	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	65	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	65	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	20	20	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	145	65	80
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	15	0	110	50	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	40	25	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	285	155	130
Chinese languages	10	0	10	285	155	130
Cantonese	0	10	0	55	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	220	115	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	995	430	565
English and French	160	70	90	400	140	265
English and non-official language	170	65	105	570	280	290
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	124,430	62,305	62,125
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	120,005	60,425	59,580
English	295	110	185	680	245	435
French	920	445	470	1,600	655	950
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,060	960	1,100
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,060	955	1,100
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	85	25	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	221,975	106,815	115,165
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	191,770	91,905	99,865
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	30,205	14,905	15,295
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	17,600	8,630	8,975
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	12,605	6,275	6,330
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	11,145	5,545	5,605
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	10,195	5,065	5,135
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	945	480	470
External migrants	410	185	230	1,455	730	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	213,435	102,560	110,875
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	133,420	64,030	69,390
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	80,020	38,530	41,490
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	45,415	21,895	23,520
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	34,600	16,635	17,965
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	28,735	13,865	14,875
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	26,285	12,595	13,695
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,450	1,270	1,175
External migrants	1,420	730	690	5,865	2,770	3,095