Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sudbury Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sudbury [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	88,054	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	87,950r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	44,251	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	40,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,159.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	75.93	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	88,050	42,140	45,915
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	12,785	6,495	6,290
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,365	2,210	2,155
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	4,410	2,295	2,115
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,010	1,985	2,020
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	57,805	28,220	29,580
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	4,820	2,420	2,405
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,340	3,170	3,170
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,265	3,115	3,150
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	5,585	2,820	2,770
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,030	2,440	2,590
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,015	2,420	2,595
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	5,435	2,710	2,725
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	6,885	3,375	3,510
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	6,585	3,075	3,505
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,845	2,680	3,165
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	17,460	7,420	10,045
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,090	2,455	2,635
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,880	1,720	2,165
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,175	1,365	1,810
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,550	980	1,565
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,765	900	1,870
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,760	630	1,125
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	795	215	580
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	195	50	145
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.5	15.4	13.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.7	67.0	64.4
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	19.8	17.6	21.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.1	2.1	4.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.8	41.3	44.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	43.2	41.3	45.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	40,095	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	19,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	4,305	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	16,770	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,155	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,335	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	3,205	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	8,960	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	110	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	40,100	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	14,445	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	14,155	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,430	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	4,315	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,755	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	85,730	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	75,270	35,645	39,625
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	38,660	19,305	19,355
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	29,670	14,820	14,850
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,995	4,485	4,510
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	36,605	16,340	20,270
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	22,360	11,905	10,455
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,845	1,190	1,655
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,205	2,085	3,115
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,200	1,150	5,045
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	24,030	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,710	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,025	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,980	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,315	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	24,030	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	18,930	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	14,440	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,495	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,100	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,095	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,010	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	18,930	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,505	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	8,425	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,625	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	3,595	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,100	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,205	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,395	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	490	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	20,355	9,500	10,860
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	40,100	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	23,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	10,200	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	13,105	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	360	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	16,435	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	14,445	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,990	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	86,555	41,555	45,005
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	56,790	28,365	28,425
French only	90	55	40	530	205	325
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	28,900	12,860	16,040
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	340	125	215
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	86,555	41,555	45,005
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	68,475	33,505	34,965
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	17,265	7,685	9,575
English and French	110	50	55	505	240	260
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	320	115	205
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	17,515	7,805	9,710
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	20.2	18.8	21.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	86,560	41,550	45,005
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	84,455	40,585	43,870
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	76,890	37,075	39,815
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	59,375	29,265	30,110
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	17,515	7,810	9,700
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	7,565	3,505	4,055
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	190	75	120
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	185	70	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	50	25	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	5	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	15	5	10
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	30	20	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	135	45	90
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	130	45	80
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	7,375	3,435	3,940
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	410	235	175
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	5	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	390	225	165
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	0
Arabic	255	150	100	375	220	155
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	105	50	55
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	100	55	55
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	185	60	120
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	10	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	140	45	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	110	50	55
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	35	10	25
Tamil	35	20	10	30	15	15
Telugu	10	10	5	40	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	4,890	2,280	2,610
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,185	495	685
Baltic languages	20	10	15	55	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	40	20	15
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,130	470	660
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	180	85	100
Czech	35	20	15	35	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	320	125	200
Russian	90	35	55	95	40	55
Serbian	35	10	20	75	45	30
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	25	5	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	35	10	20
Ukrainian	580	220	360	330	125	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	495	225	270
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	10	5
Danish	45	20	25	15	5	10
Dutch	205	90	120	65	25	35
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	385	175	215
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	110	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	660	345	315
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	595	315	280
Bengali	70	45	30	25	15	15
Gujarati	90	60	35	140	80	60
Hindi	95	55	40	105	50	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	40	20	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	110	55	55
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	15	5	10
Urdu	95	45	45	140	75	60
Iranian languages	115	65	50	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,430	1,155	1,275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,945	910	1,035
Portuguese	385	190	195	165	85	75
Romanian	40	20	20	25	15	10
Spanish	320	155	165	280	135	150
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	15	10	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	55	35	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	165	80	80
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	10	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	5
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	40	25	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	5	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	625	305	325
Chinese languages	535	265	275	620	305	320
Cantonese	175	70	100	195	85	110
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	360	175	185
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	60	35	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	20	5	15
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	5	0
Turkish	10	5	5	20	15	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	725	285	440
Estonian	30	20	10	25	15	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	640	245	400
Hungarian	125	70	60	60	25	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,105	970	1,135
English and French	295	145	155	1,400	635	760
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	595	290	305
French and non-official language	25	15	10	75	35	40
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	86,555	41,550	45,005
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	83,925	40,375	43,550
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	81,125	39,085	42,040
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	73,435	35,780	37,660
French	745	350	395	7,685	3,305	4,385
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	2,800	1,290	1,510
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	40	15	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	10	10	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	25	15	15
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	2,760	1,275	1,485
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	230	135	95
Berber languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	0	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	215	125	90
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	215	125	85
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	95	50	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	95	50	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	75	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	75	30	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	45	20	30
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	20	5	10
Tamil	15	10	5	15	10	5
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,635	730	900
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	310	125	185
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	305	125	180
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	65	20	40
Czech	5	0	5	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	90	35	55
Russian	20	10	10	45	20	20
Serbian	15	5	10	15	10	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	70	25	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	50	20	25	55	25	25
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	50	25	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	60	30	30
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	385	205	180
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	350	185	165
Bengali	45	20	20	15	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	90	50	40
Hindi	50	30	20	65	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	20	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	70	30	40
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Urdu	65	30	35	80	45	40
Iranian languages	60	35	30	30	20	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	25	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	815	340	475
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	615	245	370
Portuguese	125	55	70	70	35	30
Romanian	15	15	5	10	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	115	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	35	20	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	25	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	375	195	185
Chinese languages	305	160	145	375	190	185
Cantonese	85	40	45	95	45	50
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	240	120	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	40	25	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	5	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	190	60	130
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	175	50	120
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,630	1,180	1,455
English and French	190	95	90	1,245	505	740
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	1,265	620	650
French and non-official language	5	0	5	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	30	40
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	86,560	41,555	45,005
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	70,060	34,375	35,685
English	2,055	985	1,065	5,445	2,395	3,050
French	1,610	700	900	8,050	3,455	4,590
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	2,815	1,240	1,575
Aboriginal	775	310	465	240	95	150
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	2,575	1,150	1,430
English and French	5	0	5	35	20	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	55	30	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	85	35	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	72,975	34,765	38,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	70,735	33,690	37,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,814	41,609	29,168
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	70,765	33,695	37,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,659	37,242	26,916
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	62,355	30,160	32,195
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,660	40,061	26,405
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	53,095	23,520	29,575
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,346	6,934	7,550
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	50,440	25,985	24,450
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	32,265	37,069	28,646
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	72,940	34,815	38,125
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	70,595	33,655	36,940
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	46,215	55,007	38,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	70,620	33,655	36,965
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,427	44,647	32,764
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	62,280	30,170	32,110
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	45,137	54,933	35,932
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	53,330	23,625	29,700
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,466	8,217	8,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	50,485	25,980	24,505
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	43,444	50,491	35,971
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	72,940	34,810	38,130
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	22,650	12,340	10,310
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	55,038	62,473	48,651
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	64,449	72,256	55,102
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.0	89.5	81.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	67.1	70.6	62.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.0	10.5	18.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	72,980	34,765	38,215
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,245	1,075	1,165
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	70,735	33,690	37,045
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.9	96.9	96.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	9,020	3,905	5,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	12,455	4,820	7,635
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	9,825	3,675	6,150
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,465	3,805	4,660
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,320	3,600	3,720
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,825	2,920	2,900
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,375	2,420	1,960
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,105	1,775	1,330
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,470	1,375	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,095	1,185	910
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	5,775	4,215	1,565
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,140	2,950	1,190
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,635	1,260	375
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	72,975	34,760	38,215
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,205	1,075	1,135
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	70,770	33,690	37,075
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	97.0	96.9	97.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	9,340	3,970	5,375
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	12,965	5,040	7,920
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	11,410	4,335	7,075
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,175	4,865	5,310
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,305	4,170	4,140
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,810	3,140	2,670
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,960	2,295	1,665
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,170	1,830	1,340
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	5,630	4,045	1,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,955	1,325	630
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,235	885	355
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,435	1,835	600
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	72,975	34,765	38,215
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	22,540	8,775	13,765
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	50,435	25,985	24,450
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	69.1	74.7	64.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,360	4,625	3,740
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,055	1,720	2,340
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	6,355	2,730	3,625
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,250	2,345	2,910
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,995	2,210	2,790
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,440	2,010	2,430
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,790	1,875	1,910
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,885	1,640	1,245
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,175	1,285	890
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	8,135	5,550	2,585
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,930	1,095	840
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,750	995	755
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,450	3,465	985
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	40,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	60,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	54,092	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	14,440	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	31,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	29,140	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	25,655	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	84,710	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	74,074	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	40,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	81,378	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	67,691	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	14,450	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	42,232	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	35,628	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	25,640	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	103,443	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	85,763	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	40,100	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	515	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	900	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,260	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,845	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,790	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,900	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,805	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,145	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,825	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,295	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,145	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,885	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	11,120	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,600	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,495	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,810	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,210	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	40,095	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	545	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	910	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,865	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,155	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,050	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,155	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,140	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,965	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,635	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,715	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,245	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,930	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	8,055	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,070	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,645	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	24,115	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	85,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	74,863	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,000	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	80,998	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	70,971	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	8,505	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	122,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	103,386	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,905	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	47,432	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	44,433	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	24,120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	105,234	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	86,995	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	9,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	100,025	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	82,381	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	8,640	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	137,602	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	112,053	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,785	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	60,526	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	53,151	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	18,675	8,730	9,945
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	29,056	30,740	27,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,880	28,016	26,110
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	18,540	8,625	9,915
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	39,065	43,397	35,296
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	33,196	35,844	30,891
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	85,735	41,240	44,490
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	43,150	19,945	23,200
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	11,165	5,310	5,855
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	8,610	3,645	4,960
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	7,775	3,500	4,270
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	7,790	3,705	4,080
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	7,815	3,780	4,035
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	42,585	21,295	21,290
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	7,810	3,835	3,980
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	8,170	4,025	4,150
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	8,810	4,360	4,450
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	9,365	4,730	4,640
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	8,425	4,350	4,075
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	85,730	41,240	44,490
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	15,315	7,770	7,540
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	5,210	2,645	2,565
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	54,600	26,555	28,045
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	15,820	6,915	8,905
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	15,060	6,825	8,230
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,620	1,865	1,755
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,515	790	730
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	9,635	4,455	5,180
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,805	510	1,295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.6	16.5	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	23.6	24.0	23.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	29.1	29.9	28.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	17.6	16.8	18.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.4	7.4	14.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	9,175	4,450	4,725
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,915	970	945
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	875	465	410
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	6,900	3,335	3,560
65 years and over	390	135	255	360	135	220
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	10.7	10.8	10.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	12.5	12.5	12.5
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	16.8	17.6	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	12.6	12.6	12.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.3	2.0	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	85,780	41,315	44,460
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	85,470	41,190	44,280
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	84,950	40,995	43,960
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	29,340	13,155	16,185
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	10,460	4,955	5,505
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	545	225	320
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	540	225	310
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	90	40	50
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	15
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	20	0	15
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	50	25	20
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	450	180	265
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ojibway	920	420	500	420	170	255
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	20	10	10
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	9,920	4,730	5,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	710	375	335
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	705	365	335
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	400	215	175	675	355	315
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	175	95	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	170	95	80
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	255	120	135
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malay	45	20	15	35	20	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	215	100	115
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	35	30	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	15	20	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	210	105	105
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	30	20	10
Tamil	40	20	25	85	50	35
Telugu	10	10	0	115	45	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	6,600	3,070	3,530
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,110	485	630
Baltic languages	15	0	20	35	15	15
Latvian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,085	470	615
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	15	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Croatian	320	180	135	250	110	135
Czech	65	30	30	55	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	290	125	170
Russian	150	60	90	105	40	60
Serbian	85	35	50	75	45	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovak	175	85	95	25	0	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	35	10	25
Ukrainian	565	210	350	285	110	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	680	300	380
Afrikaans	30	20	10	40	25	10
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	90	20	65
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	540	240	300
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	195	90	100
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	945	495	445
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	845	445	400
Bengali	190	110	75	35	20	15
Gujarati	65	45	25	190	120	75
Hindi	265	155	105	455	245	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	25	15	10
Nepali	40	25	10	30	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	175	90	80
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	20	10
Urdu	185	95	90	235	105	130
Iranian languages	195	105	85	110	60	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	30	20	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	85	40	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	3,820	1,780	2,035
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,705	1,270	1,440
Portuguese	430	200	225	185	100	85
Romanian	20	10	10	35	20	15
Spanish	855	400	455	990	430	560
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	35	15	20
Japanese	50	25	20	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	75	45	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	270	165	105
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	60	25	35
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	25	10	15
Swahili	10	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	30	25	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	90	70	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	165	50	115
American Sign Language	85	25	65	90	35	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	70	20	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	705	395	305
Chinese languages	570	275	290	700	400	305
Cantonese	220	95	120	255	130	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	435	260	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	45	30	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	825	315	505
Estonian	45	10	35	25	15	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	750	290	465
Hungarian	160	85	70	45	15	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	85,775	41,315	44,460
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	83,545	40,160	43,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	15,205	7,665	7,540
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	68,340	32,495	35,850
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	2,230	1,160	1,075
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	85,775	41,320	44,460
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	77,875	37,500	40,370
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,210	3,425	3,780
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	3,875	1,735	2,135
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	560	335	225
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	625	315	315
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	1,230	605	625
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	550	265	285
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	685	340	340
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	920	435	485
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	690	390	305
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	7,210	3,430	3,785
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	855	400	455
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,345	600	750
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,085	980	1,110
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,610	1,295	1,310
45 years and over	310	115	190	310	145	165
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,210	3,425	3,785
Americas	1,075	495	580	805	345	465
Brazil	15	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	55	25	30	40	25	20
El Salvador	25	15	10	20	15	10
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	25	20	10	130	60	70
Mexico	45	10	30	30	0	30
Peru	20	15	0	25	0	20
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	375	165	210
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	110	40	65
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	3,960	1,810	2,150
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	35	20	10
Croatia	185	110	75	140	70	70
France	70	25	45	75	40	40
Germany	520	255	265	320	140	180
Greece	80	40	40	115	45	70
Hungary	95	60	30	30	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	75	50	30
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,295	605	690
Netherlands	165	60	105	65	25	35
Poland	635	295	340	155	55	100
Portugal	220	115	105	95	50	40
Romania	25	15	15	30	20	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	50	10	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	15	10	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	70	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	740	360	380
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	650	255	395
Africa	265	180	85	550	280	275
Algeria	10	10	0	55	25	30
Egypt	10	10	0	40	25	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	15	10	10
Somalia	10	10	0	10	10	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	380	185	195
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,865	980	885
Afghanistan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	25	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	300	175	130
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	55	35	25
India	175	120	55	485	225	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	55	30	25
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	40	30	15
Lebanon	30	15	10	85	50	35
Pakistan	110	50	65	135	60	80
Philippines	235	85	150	195	100	95
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	65	35	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	25	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	15	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	165	85	80
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	185	110	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	30	20	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	920	440	485
Americas	125	60	65	70	45	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	15	15	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	45	25	20
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	10	10
Europe	55	20	35	105	50	55
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	35	15	25
Africa	40	25	10	170	60	110
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	20	15	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	10	25
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	10	15
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	65	25	40
Asia	405	220	190	560	270	290
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	55	20	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	160	75	80
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	20	20	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	80	35	45
Philippines	40	15	25	80	45	30
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	10	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	75	35	40
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	35	15	20
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	85,775	41,315	44,460
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	8,155	3,945	4,215
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	11,170	5,495	5,665
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	66,450	31,875	34,575
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	3,400	1,725	1,675
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,825	985	835
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	750	520	230
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	1,070	465	600
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,110	470	640
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	420	240	180
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	45	30	20
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	85,775	41,320	44,460
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	8,415	4,060	4,355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	8,200	3,970	4,230
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	4,595	2,210	2,385
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	3,565	1,740	1,825
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	95	45	50
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	120	50	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	77,360	37,260	40,105
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	85,775	41,315	44,455
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	3,655	1,780	1,870
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	82,120	39,535	42,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	85,775	41,315	44,460
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,295	1,180	1,115
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,275	1,165	1,115
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,790	895	895
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	465	270	200
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	10	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	8,485	4,050	4,440
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	8,345	4,005	4,340
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,755	2,275	2,480
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	3,540	1,700	1,840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	50	30	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	140	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	140	45	95
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	74,990	36,085	38,905
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	85,775	41,320	44,455
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	5,135	2,675	2,465
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,345	695	650
Chinese	745	350	390	805	460	345
Black	665	385	280	1,225	660	565
Filipino	360	150	210	265	125	145
Latin American	340	185	155	205	85	115
Arab	345	190	155	600	300	305
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	265	135	140
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	100	50	50
Korean	185	100	85	75	40	30
Japanese	225	135	90	80	35	45
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	50	20	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	130	75	60
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	80,640	38,645	41,995
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	85,780	41,320	44,455
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	10,785	5,230	5,550
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	6,700	3,230	3,470
Inuit	100	35	60	80	40	45
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	4,160	2,020	2,140
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	35,430	16,640	18,795
Acadian	110	40	75	180	80	100
American	1,200	565	635	730	360	375
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	34,665	16,265	18,395
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	95	50	45
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Ontarian	30	10	20	30	10	25
Québécois	25	10	20	135	75	55
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	63,935	30,580	33,350
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	34,880	16,630	18,250
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	16,765	8,040	8,730
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	17,055	7,765	9,285
Manx	25	15	10	20	0	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	13,890	6,655	7,240
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,210	555	650
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,495	700	790
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	30,130	14,260	15,865
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	30,130	14,265	15,865
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	9,185	4,345	4,840
Austrian	830	400	430	370	210	165
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	320	140	180
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,925	895	1,030
Flemish	50	30	15	15	15	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	6,940	3,300	3,640
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	0	10
Swiss	395	175	220	180	95	85
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	5,115	2,390	2,725
Danish	1,130	555	575	345	135	215
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	3,550	1,700	1,850
Icelandic	700	320	380	95	35	60
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	555	240	315
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	915	430	485
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	25	20	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	8,065	3,770	4,295
Bulgarian	55	25	30	30	15	20
Byelorussian	25	10	20	35	20	15
Czech	275	165	105	205	95	105
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	125	70	60
Estonian	250	95	155	155	90	65
Hungarian	865	415	445	490	240	250
Latvian	200	105	95	65	35	30
Lithuanian	195	90	105	170	70	100
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,780	1,340	1,435
Romanian	475	155	320	180	105	80
Russian	1,245	615	630	550	195	350
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	210	95	115
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	4,295	2,000	2,295
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	11,325	5,615	5,705
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	20	10	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	665	340	325
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	10	10
Greek	710	350	365	520	250	270
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	9,215	4,645	4,570
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	45	30	20
Maltese	45	25	20	70	25	45
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	15	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	310	160	155
Serbian	165	85	90	150	90	50
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	155	70	85
Spanish	425	210	210	380	140	240
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	185	100	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	0	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	245	135	110
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	10
Jewish	140	55	85	95	45	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	125	80	45
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	605	270	340
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	30	15	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	40	15	25
Jamaican	175	105	70	375	180	190
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	55	15	40
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	30	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	485	250	240
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	50	25	30
Colombian	65	30	35	80	50	30
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	30	15	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	40	15	20
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	110	55	55
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	75	40	35
Salvadorean	50	30	25	35	20	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	10
African origins	780	465	310	1,250	620	630
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	300	180	115
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	45	25	20
Chadian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Congolese	10	0	10	110	55	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	25	20	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	40	35	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	10	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	25	20	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	320	140	185
Algerian	15	15	0	75	35	40
Berber	10	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	85	35	45
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Sudanese	45	25	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	65	20	50
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	30	15	15
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	235	140	90
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	20	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	10	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	40	25	15
South African	75	55	15	25	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	75	55	15
Other African origins	275	155	120	425	170	255
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	60	20	45
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	385	160	225
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	4,040	2,105	1,930
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,045	560	485
Afghan	35	25	10	40	20	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	220	120	105
Armenian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	75	50	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	40	30	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	360	180	175
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	20	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	45	40	10
Syrian	35	25	10	35	20	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	50	30	25
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	65	25	40
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,410	725	680
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	20	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	1,005	510	495
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	15	0	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	195	95	100
Punjabi	10	10	0	40	15	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	95	60	25
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	45	30	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,610	845	765
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	955	525	435
Filipino	380	165	215	285	120	165
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	25	15	10
Japanese	340	175	165	80	30	45
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	70	45	25
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	15	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	225	120	100
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	80	40	40
Australian	55	30	25	65	40	30
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	40,095	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	21,445	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	18,645	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	40,090	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	935	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	39,160	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	40,090	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	250	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	6,970	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	10,830	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	13,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	8,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	40,095	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	12,935	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,130	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,735	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,125	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	10,170	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	40,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	39,905	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	40,090	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	38,990	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	40,090	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	14,155	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	14,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,835	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,240	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	950	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,260	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	40,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	36,830	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,255	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	40,095	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	26,065	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	615	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	40,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	2,050	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,780	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	7,535	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,435	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,730	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,475	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	40,040	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	29,535	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	10,505	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	21,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	55.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	13.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,104	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,238	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	266,201	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	307,296	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	18,645	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	41.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	875	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	886	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	72,940	34,815	38,125
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,550	7,070	7,480
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	18,850	8,970	9,885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	39,540	18,770	20,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,030	3,720	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,640	1,800	845
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,395	1,920	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	18,770	7,980	10,795
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	885	345	540
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	14,845	6,735	8,110
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	10,240	4,325	5,910
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,100	510	600
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	530	355	175
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,400	1,150	1,250
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	580	395	180
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	46,155	22,620	23,540
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,315	2,930	2,390
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	10,955	5,595	5,360
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	29,880	14,090	15,790
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,205	2,385	820
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,710	1,200	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,495	1,195	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	14,670	6,440	8,225
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	590	230	360
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	11,420	5,035	6,380
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	7,860	3,300	4,565
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	790	345	445
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	435	260	175
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,920	870	1,045
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	415	260	155
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	72,940	34,815	38,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	33,405	16,040	17,360
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,380	630	1,755
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,385	630	1,755
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	900	460	445
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	235	155	80
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	670	300	365
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,910	740	1,165
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	200	25	175
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	395	110	290
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	440	180	260
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	185	80	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	105	60	45
54. History	360	260	105	420	255	160
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	155	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,925	1,675	3,250
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	70	15	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	550	195	355
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,020	95	920
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	855	375	480
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	135	35	105
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	820	150	670
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,470	805	670
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	7,195	2,415	4,780
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,255	230	1,035
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	5,930	2,180	3,745
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,730	930	795
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	690	260	430
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	175	85	100
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	745	540	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	110	45	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,025	580	440
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	780	510	270
25. Library science	180	20	160	95	10	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	140	70	75
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,750	8,145	605
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	180	130	45
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,310	1,130	180
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,635	2,375	260
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,555	1,520	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,995	1,945	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,070	1,040	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	475	280	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	155	85	75
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	315	195	120
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,470	1,450	6,020
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	585	330	260
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,650	965	5,685
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	230	155	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,775	1,460	1,315
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,460	450	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	780	495	290
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	520	500	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	46,160	22,615	23,535
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	16,275	8,525	7,750
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,440	370	1,070
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,440	365	1,070
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	705	370	330
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	175	120	55
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	530	255	275
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,365	510	850
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	165	15	150
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	275	75	200
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	335	135	200
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	100	40	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	85	55	30
54. History	260	180	80	290	165	125
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	95	15	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,985	1,295	2,690
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	60	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	500	185	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	785	75	710
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	725	280	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	120	30	90
42. Psychology	855	200	660	645	100	540
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,160	615	545
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	5,580	1,855	3,720
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,045	190	855
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,525	1,660	2,865
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,325	710	615
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	530	220	310
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	125	55	75
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	575	395	175
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	80	35	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	895	510	380
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	695	450	245
25. Library science	130	10	115	80	10	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	110	50	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,450	5,970	480
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	145	115	35
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,010	870	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,985	1,770	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,060	1,035	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,490	1,460	25
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	755	730	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	380	225	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	130	65	60
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	255	155	100
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,605	1,110	4,495
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	415	245	170
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,980	730	4,250
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	210	130	75
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,155	1,160	995
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,105	355	750
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	635	405	230
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	415	400	15
Other	0	0	0	10	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	72,940	34,810	38,125
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	33,400	16,040	17,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	39,540	18,770	20,765
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	37,135	17,510	19,625
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	35,440	16,595	18,845
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,700	920	780
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,400	1,260	1,135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	510	295	210
Philippines	135	35	105	115	55	65
India	165	80	85	300	150	155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	280	145	135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	50	15	35
France	25	15	15	30	20	10
Other	1,190	655	540	1,105	580	525
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	46,155	22,620	23,540
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	16,275	8,525	7,750
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	29,885	14,095	15,790
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	28,200	13,255	14,945
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	26,985	12,605	14,385
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,215	650	560
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,680	835	845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	325	170	150
Philippines	115	25	90	95	40	55
India	85	50	35	260	130	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	150	80	75
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	40	15	25
France	25	10	15	20	15	10
Other	790	425	370	780	385	400
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	72,935	34,810	38,125
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	44,460	22,450	22,015
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	40,445	20,105	20,335
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,020	2,340	1,680
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	28,475	12,365	16,110
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	61.0	64.5	57.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.5	57.8	53.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.0	10.4	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	72,940	34,810	38,125
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	26,715	11,510	15,205
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	46,230	23,300	22,925
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	23,200	12,715	10,485
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	23,025	10,585	12,440
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.4	42.7	42.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	44,465	22,450	22,010
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,065	555	515
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	43,395	21,895	21,500
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	39,950	19,695	20,255
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	3,445	2,205	1,240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	44,460	22,450	22,015
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,065	555	515
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	43,395	21,895	21,505
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,020	2,440	1,580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	6,885	1,855	5,035
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,735	2,205	535
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,920	825	3,090
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,495	1,815	3,685
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,010	480	530
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,415	4,880	6,535
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	5,830	5,555	280
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,295	1,210	85
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	795	640	150
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	44,465	22,450	22,010
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,070	555	515
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	43,395	21,895	21,505
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	120	70	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	2,320	2,030	290
22 Utilities	500	410	90	240	145	95
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,780	2,460	320
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,705	1,455	245
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,420	1,125	295
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,875	2,735	3,140
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,385	1,080	305
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	825	440	385
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,300	530	775
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	850	535	315
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,440	1,330	1,110
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	25	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,025	1,180	840
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,870	1,400	2,470
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,625	1,180	5,440
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	765	365	400
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,745	1,560	2,190
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,790	840	950
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,300	1,410	1,890
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	40,445	20,105	20,340
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,695	815	880
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	50	30	25
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,080	2,950	1,125
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	34,615	16,310	18,310
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	34,620	16,310	18,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	33,705	15,715	17,995
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	10	10	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	815	520	295
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	90	75	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	38,695	19,265	19,435
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	29,915	15,520	14,395
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,710	1,000	1,710
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	2,900	1,210	1,690
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,480	1,080	1,400
Bicycle	630	460	170	215	155	60
Other method	635	405	225	470	295	175
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	38,700	19,265	19,435
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	16,465	7,465	8,995
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	16,200	8,150	8,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	3,895	2,190	1,700
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,070	715	355
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,070	740	330
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	38,695	19,260	19,435
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,185	1,740	440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	6,415	3,840	2,575
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	11,295	5,710	5,585
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,675	3,405	5,270
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	3,980	1,520	2,465
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,150	3,045	3,105
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	47,630	24,000	23,630
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	46,305	23,530	22,775
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	46,180	23,465	22,715
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	44,430	23,025	21,410
French	335	100	245	1,745	435	1,305
Non-official languages	100	50	50	125	65	60
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	125	65	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	35	15	25
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	20	0	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	15	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	70	45	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	70	45	25
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	20	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	30	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,325	470	855
English and French	160	70	90	1,245	430	820
English and non-official language	170	65	105	75	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	15	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	47,635	24,000	23,635
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	38,935	20,270	18,670
English	295	110	185	1,040	280	760
French	920	445	470	7,210	3,190	4,020
Non-official language	630	295	330	390	225	170
Aboriginal	200	75	125	50	25	25
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	345	200	140
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	30	20	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	84,890	40,905	43,980
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	72,620	35,135	37,490
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	12,265	5,775	6,495
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	9,380	4,345	5,040
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	2,885	1,430	1,455
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,555	1,215	1,340
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,230	1,065	1,170
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	325	155	175
External migrants	410	185	230	325	215	115
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	81,335	39,040	42,295
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	48,660	23,280	25,385
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	32,675	15,765	16,910
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	24,050	11,525	12,525
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	8,625	4,240	4,385
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	7,355	3,585	3,775
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	6,445	3,065	3,375
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	910	515	395
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,270	660	610