Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Sutton [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Sutton Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Sutton [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	7,531	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	6,694r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	12.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	3,451	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	2,976	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	615.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	12.23	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	7,530	3,715	3,820
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	1,085	560	520
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	385	200	185
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	370	200	170
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	330	160	165
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	4,910	2,470	2,440
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	405	225	185
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	385	215	165
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	435	220	215
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	420	205	215
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	410	205	210
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	445	215	225
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	490	240	250
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	660	320	345
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	675	325	345
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	580	305	275
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	1,540	680	855
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	530	245	290
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	350	160	190
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	260	120	140
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	190	85	105
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	210	65	140
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	130	50	75
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	60	15	50
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	10	5	10
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.4	15.1	13.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.2	66.5	63.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	20.5	18.3	22.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.8	1.7	3.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	44.1	42.7	45.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	46.8	45.3	48.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	2,975	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	2,545	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	430	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	15	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	65	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	20	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	300	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	2,975	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	770	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,105	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	455	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	415	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	225	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	7,255	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	6,445	3,150	3,295
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	3,645	1,815	1,830
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	2,900	1,450	1,450
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	745	365	375
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	2,805	1,335	1,465
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	1,605	910	695
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	235	100	130
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	460	205	255
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	500	125	380
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	2,185	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,190	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	455	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	410	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	125	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	2,185	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	1,795	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	1,420	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	370	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	395	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	280	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	1,795	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	950	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	845	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	340	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	385	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	390	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	240	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	115	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,190	535	650
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	2,980	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	2,035	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	1,155	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	75	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	865	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	770	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	95	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	7,265	3,585	3,675
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	6,860	3,410	3,450
French only	90	55	40	0	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	350	155	195
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	55	25	30
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	7,260	3,585	3,675
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	7,140	3,525	3,615
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	65	35	30
English and French	110	50	55	10	5	5
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	50	25	30
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	70	35	35
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.0	1.0	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	7,260	3,585	3,675
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	7,200	3,555	3,645
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	6,490	3,220	3,270
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	6,415	3,180	3,235
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	75	40	30
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	710	335	375
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	700	330	370
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	20	10	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	15	10	10
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	5
Arabic	255	150	100	15	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	10	10	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	25	10	10
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	10	5	5
Tamil	35	20	10	15	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	510	250	260
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	205	105	100
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	195	100	95
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	5	0	5
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	35	20	20
Russian	90	35	55	115	60	55
Serbian	35	10	20	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	5	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	10	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	70	35	40
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	5
Dutch	205	90	120	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	50	25	25
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	40	20	15
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	25	10	10
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	15	5	10
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	5	5	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	15	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	20	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	155	70	85
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	65	30	35
Portuguese	385	190	195	45	20	25
Romanian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Spanish	320	155	165	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	15	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	60	25	35
Chinese languages	535	265	275	60	25	35
Cantonese	175	70	100	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	35	20	15
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	0	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	20	15	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	60	30	30
English and French	295	145	155	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	50	25	20
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	7,260	3,585	3,675
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	7,135	3,525	3,605
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	6,835	3,380	3,455
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	6,810	3,360	3,450
French	745	350	395	25	20	5
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	300	150	150
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	295	145	155
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	5	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	5
Tamil	15	10	5	10	0	10
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	200	100	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	115	60	60
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	110	55	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Polish	210	85	125	15	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	85	45	40
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	5
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	5	5	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	15	10	5
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	10	5	10
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	5	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	40	15	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	5	5	5
Portuguese	125	55	70	15	10	10
Romanian	15	15	5	5	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	10	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	50	25	25
Chinese languages	305	160	145	50	20	25
Cantonese	85	40	45	15	5	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	30	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	5
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	130	60	70
English and French	190	95	90	0	0	5
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	125	60	65
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	7,265	3,585	3,675
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	6,830	3,380	3,445
English	2,055	985	1,065	120	65	55
French	1,610	700	900	45	20	25
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	250	115	135
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	10	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	245	105	135
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	6,170	3,020	3,150
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	5,935	2,905	3,030
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	33,169	40,235	27,180
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	5,935	2,905	3,030
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,348	35,904	25,328
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	5,190	2,585	2,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,166	39,872	24,917
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	4,340	1,945	2,395
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,178	6,656	7,440
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	4,270	2,215	2,050
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	34,944	40,538	28,320
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	6,255	3,060	3,190
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	5,960	2,935	3,025
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	42,695	48,920	36,663
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	5,960	2,935	3,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	35,955	40,465	31,586
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	5,195	2,580	2,615
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	41,829	49,489	34,271
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	4,355	1,960	2,395
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,510	8,029	8,904
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	4,345	2,245	2,095
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,671	46,727	36,251
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	6,255	3,065	3,190
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	2,235	1,210	1,025
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,808	60,895	46,598
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	58,849	64,415	52,256
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	85.6	88.9	81.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	70.4	73.0	66.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.5	11.2	18.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	6,175	3,020	3,150
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	240	110	125
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	5,935	2,905	3,025
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.1	96.2	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	795	345	450
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,095	435	660
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	865	350	515
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	685	315	370
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	620	300	325
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	475	265	205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	365	225	140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	275	175	100
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	200	115	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	165	90	80
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	395	285	105
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	290	210	80
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	100	75	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	6,175	3,020	3,150
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	235	110	125
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	5,935	2,910	3,025
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.1	96.4	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	830	355	475
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,160	465	695
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	955	400	565
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	835	395	440
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	705	370	335
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	500	320	180
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	320	195	130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	255	145	110
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	375	265	110
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	140	95	45
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	80	55	25
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	155	115	40
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	6,170	3,020	3,155
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	1,900	805	1,100
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	4,270	2,220	2,050
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	69.2	73.5	65.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	640	310	330
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	320	140	175
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	570	240	330
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	420	200	225
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	445	205	240
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	435	225	210
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	330	175	155
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	285	180	105
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	205	135	70
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	625	420	210
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	180	110	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	140	70	70
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	310	235	70
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	2,980	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	70,720	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	62,688	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	775	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	31,723	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	29,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	2,205	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	87,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	75,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	3,000	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	84,871	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	71,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	40,723	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	2,240	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	99,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	83,950	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	2,975	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	135	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	160	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	100	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	160	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	115	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	205	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	225	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	195	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	150	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	345	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	220	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	250	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	2,980	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	140	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	170	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	140	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	150	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	135	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	255	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	255	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	245	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	190	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	185	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	685	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	310	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	185	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	2,140	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	86,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	75,500	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	860	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	77,760	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	67,182	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	850	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	110,208	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	94,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	360	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	50,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	47,744	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	2,175	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	98,711	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	83,076	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	96,639	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	79,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	118,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	100,012	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	380	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	59,896	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	53,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,000	465	535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	29,069	33,408	26,112
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,688	30,016	24,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	985	465	525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	40,423	42,792	38,320
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,159	36,028	32,498
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	7,255	3,580	3,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	3,585	1,725	1,860
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	655	320	330
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	735	325	410
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	735	355	380
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	715	360	360
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	745	370	375
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	3,670	1,860	1,815
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	835	400	430
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	730	365	370
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	820	425	400
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	730	385	345
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	550	285	265
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	7,255	3,580	3,675
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,315	685	635
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	470	240	230
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	4,530	2,265	2,270
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	1,405	630	770
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	995	450	550
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	225	115	105
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	65	35	35
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	580	270	305
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	200	60	135
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.7	12.6	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.1	16.8	16.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	13.8	14.6	15.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.8	11.9	13.4
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	14.2	9.5	17.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	420	205	215
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	85	35	45
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	30	15	20
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	305	155	150
65 years and over	390	135	255	30	10	15
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.8	5.7	5.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.5	5.1	7.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	6.4	6.3	8.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.7	6.8	6.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.1	1.6	1.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,340	3,590	3,760
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	7,300	3,565	3,730
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	7,295	3,565	3,730
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	250	110	145
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	865	405	460
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	15	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	10	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	850	390	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	20	15	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	20	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Arabic	400	215	175	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	10	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	70	30	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	10	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	65	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	10	10	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	25	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	15	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	10	0	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	605	300	310
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	180	95	85
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	180	90	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	20	15	10
Russian	150	60	90	90	45	40
Serbian	85	35	50	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	10	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	40	10	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	75	20	50
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	10	10	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	60	15	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	70	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	50	30	25
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	15	10	10
Hindi	265	155	105	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	30	15	15
Iranian languages	195	105	85	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	20	15	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	255	125	130
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	100	50	50
Portuguese	430	200	225	65	35	30
Romanian	20	10	10	20	0	10
Spanish	855	400	455	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	25	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	10	10	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	55	20	35
Chinese languages	570	275	290	55	20	35
Cantonese	220	95	120	30	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	25	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	30	10	15
Estonian	45	10	35	10	10	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	15	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,345	3,585	3,755
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	7,155	3,505	3,650
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,370	680	690
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	5,785	2,825	2,960
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	190	80	105
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	7,345	3,590	3,755
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	6,360	3,125	3,240
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	975	460	510
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	425	210	210
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	125	65	60
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	210	80	125
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	160	85	75
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	65	35	30
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	100	50	50
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	60	20	40
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	0	0	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	975	460	510
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	125	55	70
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	205	110	100
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	145	70	75
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	355	160	195
45 years and over	310	115	190	135	75	65
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	975	465	510
Americas	1,075	495	580	145	60	80
Brazil	15	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	30	20	15
Mexico	45	10	30	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	40	10	35
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	45	25	15
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	530	275	260
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	20	10	15
Greece	80	40	40	20	10	0
Hungary	95	60	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	20	0	15
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	30	20	15
Netherlands	165	60	105	0	10	10
Poland	635	295	340	15	10	10
Portugal	220	115	105	35	20	20
Romania	25	15	15	20	10	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	30	15	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	30	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	205	110	100
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	85	40	45
Africa	265	180	85	25	15	15
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	20	10	10
Asia	1,735	870	870	270	115	155
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	35	10	20
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	20	15	10
Iraq	20	0	15	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	20	15	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	20	10	10
Philippines	235	85	150	60	20	40
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	50	20	25
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	60	15	40
Americas	125	60	65	10	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	10	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	35	10	25
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	25	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,345	3,585	3,755
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	995	465	530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	1,365	675	685
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	4,985	2,440	2,545
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	580	265	315
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	265	120	140
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	135	80	55
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	130	40	90
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	215	95	120
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	80	40	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	25	10	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	7,345	3,585	3,760
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	255	105	145
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	255	105	145
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	145	65	75
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	100	35	70
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	7,090	3,480	3,610
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	7,345	3,590	3,760
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	100	40	65
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	7,245	3,550	3,695
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	7,345	3,585	3,755
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	65	30	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	65	35	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	55	30	30
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	270	110	155
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	255	95	160
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	200	85	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	55	10	45
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	15	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	10	15	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	7,015	3,445	3,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,345	3,585	3,760
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	515	245	270
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	105	50	55
Chinese	745	350	390	55	25	30
Black	665	385	280	105	55	50
Filipino	360	150	210	85	35	50
Latin American	340	185	155	70	30	35
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	10	0	10
Korean	185	100	85	20	10	10
Japanese	225	135	90	15	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	25	15	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	6,830	3,340	3,490
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	7,345	3,585	3,755
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	330	140	190
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	265	130	135
Inuit	100	35	60	10	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	70	20	50
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	2,695	1,330	1,365
Acadian	110	40	75	15	10	10
American	1,200	565	635	75	35	35
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	2,655	1,315	1,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	5,665	2,735	2,935
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	4,355	2,135	2,220
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	2,650	1,240	1,410
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	1,935	910	1,025
Manx	25	15	10	0	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	1,835	950	885
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	235	120	120
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	230	105	125
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	675	330	345
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	675	330	345
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	1,220	550	675
Austrian	830	400	430	60	30	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	25	15	10
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	395	175	220
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	780	355	425
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	105	50	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	130	70	60
Danish	1,130	555	575	40	25	10
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	25	10	15
Icelandic	700	320	380	10	10	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	30	10	20
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	25	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	680	310	370
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	275	165	105	30	20	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	15	0	10
Estonian	250	95	155	15	0	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	120	35	90
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	245	115	125
Romanian	475	155	320	30	15	15
Russian	1,245	615	630	120	50	65
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	30	10	15
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	155	75	85
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	795	410	385
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	20	15	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	710	350	365	80	35	45
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	505	255	250
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	45	30	15
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	80	55	25
Serbian	165	85	90	35	10	20
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	10	10
Spanish	425	210	210	35	10	25
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	15	15	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	45	20	20
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	25	15	10
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	140	75	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	10	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	95	50	45
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	20	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	80	55	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	20	20	10
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	15	15	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	10	0	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	50	20	25
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	10	0	10
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	45	25	20
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	15	10	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	15	10	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	0	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	10	10	0
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	380	175	205
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	80	45	35
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	35	25	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	0	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	10	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	110	45	60
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	55	20	30
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	30	20	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	210	100	115
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	65	30	35
Filipino	380	165	215	100	45	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	20	10	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	25	10	15
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	0	0	0
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	2,995	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	2,460	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	530	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	3,000	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	115	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	2,880	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	2,995	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	280	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	685	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	1,305	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	725	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	3,000	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	520	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	530	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	600	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	515	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	835	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	3,000	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	2,990	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	2,995	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	2,880	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	2,995	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	900	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	765	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	575	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	235	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	80	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	105	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	2,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	2,765	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	2,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	1,740	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	1,200	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	2,995	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	65	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	270	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	435	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	645	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	730	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	495	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	290	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	2,985	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	2,025	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	860	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	2,460	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	70.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	27.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,454	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	400,834	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	466,223	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	535	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	26.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	55.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	991	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	953	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,250	3,065	3,185
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,335	665	670
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	1,955	980	975
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	2,960	1,425	1,540
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	620	455	165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	280	165	115
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	340	290	50
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	1,545	680	870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	100	30	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	700	260	440
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	500	200	300
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	70	20	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	10	0	0
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	105	25	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	15	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	3,940	1,905	2,035
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	535	300	235
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	1,170	605	565
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,235	1,000	1,235
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	420	305	115
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	195	115	80
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	225	190	30
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	1,220	505	720
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	60	15	45
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	530	175	350
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	385	140	240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	50	10	35
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	85	15	70
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,250	3,065	3,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	3,290	1,645	1,650
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	190	50	135
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	190	55	135
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	125	60	65
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	45	45	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	80	15	60
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	80	40	45
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	30	10	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	15	15	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	10	0	15
54. History	360	260	105	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	350	80	265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	25	10	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	80	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	90	15	70
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	30	10	25
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	115	45	70
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	515	120	395
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	65	0	65
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	450	110	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	70	40	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	30	20	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	15	20	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	25	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	95	60	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	90	55	35
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	720	685	35
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	25	15	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	45	45	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	145	125	25
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	225	215	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	190	190	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	95	95	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	60	50	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	45	40	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	15	10	10
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	470	85	385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	30	25	10
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	435	60	370
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	290	150	135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	120	30	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	110	60	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	55	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	3,940	1,905	2,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	1,710	910	800
Education	2,655	650	2,000	125	30	95
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	125	30	95
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	90	40	50
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	25	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	65	20	50
Humanities	1,515	650	865	55	30	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	10	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	15	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	15	0	15
54. History	260	180	80	15	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	290	55	235
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	75	10	70
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	75	15	65
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	25	0	20
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	85	30	55
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	380	70	315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	60	0	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	320	60	260
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	30	15	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	25	15	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	0	0	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	90	55	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	85	50	35
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	535	500	30
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	25	20	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	40	35	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	120	100	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	145	135	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	145	145	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	45	30	10
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	35	30	10
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	0	10	10
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	370	60	310
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	25	15	10
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	345	45	300
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	230	115	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	90	20	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	95	50	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	35	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,250	3,065	3,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	3,295	1,645	1,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	2,960	1,420	1,540
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	2,645	1,285	1,355
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	2,510	1,230	1,280
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	130	55	75
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	320	135	185
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	55	15	35
Philippines	135	35	105	25	10	20
India	165	80	85	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	60	25	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	25	15	15
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	140	60	80
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	3,940	1,905	2,035
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	1,710	910	800
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,235	1,000	1,235
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	2,035	925	1,115
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	1,970	895	1,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	65	25	40
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	195	75	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	35	10	25
Philippines	115	25	90	20	0	20
India	85	50	35	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	30	15	15
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	65	30	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,255	3,060	3,185
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	3,935	2,045	1,890
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	3,705	1,900	1,800
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	230	145	90
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	2,315	1,020	1,295
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	62.9	66.8	59.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	59.2	62.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.8	7.1	4.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	6,250	3,065	3,190
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	2,180	950	1,230
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	4,070	2,115	1,955
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	2,300	1,255	1,050
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	1,770	860	905
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.5	43.4	43.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	3,935	2,045	1,890
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	45	30	15
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,890	2,015	1,875
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	3,450	1,730	1,725
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	435	285	155
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	3,935	2,045	1,895
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	45	30	20
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,885	2,015	1,870
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	430	220	215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	575	135	435
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	220	175	50
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	220	30	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	445	125	325
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	85	35	55
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	840	330	505
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	790	735	55
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	110	105	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	175	130	45
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	3,935	2,045	1,890
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	45	30	20
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	3,885	2,015	1,870
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	60	50	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	10	10	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	10	10	0
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	445	425	20
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	365	270	95
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	155	85	70
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	420	185	240
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	175	120	55
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	80	45	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	155	55	100
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	85	40	45
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	255	95	155
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	220	130	85
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	245	85	165
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	440	50	390
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	85	40	50
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	255	75	185
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	150	85	60
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	265	150	115
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	3,700	1,905	1,805
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	215	90	125
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	705	510	190
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,780	1,295	1,485
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,780	1,300	1,485
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	875	320	550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,285	625	665
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	620	350	265
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	10	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	3,485	1,810	1,675
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	2,955	1,590	1,365
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	270	125	145
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	100	55	45
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	140	30	110
Bicycle	630	460	170	0	10	0
Other method	635	405	225	20	0	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	3,485	1,810	1,675
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	680	260	420
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	550	240	315
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	820	390	430
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	500	305	190
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	945	625	320
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	3,485	1,810	1,675
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	470	350	120
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	710	420	290
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	805	370	430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	555	200	350
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	375	165	215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	575	305	265
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	4,210	2,170	2,035
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	4,190	2,165	2,025
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	4,175	2,155	2,015
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	4,165	2,155	2,010
French	335	100	245	10	0	10
Non-official languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	20	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	15	10	10
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	4,205	2,170	2,035
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	4,110	2,130	1,980
English	295	110	185	10	0	0
French	920	445	470	10	10	0
Non-official language	630	295	330	75	30	45
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	70	30	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	7,255	3,540	3,715
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	6,200	3,060	3,140
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,055	475	580
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	520	230	290
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	535	245	290
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	525	245	285
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	530	245	285
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	0	0	0
External migrants	410	185	230	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	6,945	3,395	3,555
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	4,020	1,990	2,025
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	2,930	1,400	1,525
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	1,240	615	625
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	1,690	785	900
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,635	765	865
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	1,590	765	835
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	40	10	35
External migrants	1,420	730	690	55	25	35