Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Wetaskiwin [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Wetaskiwin Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Wetaskiwin [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	12,486	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	12,221r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	5,503	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	5,063	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,116.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	11.18	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	12,485	6,025	6,460
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	2,330	1,220	1,110
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	790	415	370
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	785	410	370
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	755	390	365
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	7,645	3,760	3,885
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	730	370	355
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	690	350	335
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	755	380	375
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	775	370	400
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	795	415	380
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	770	370	410
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	725	375	345
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	855	410	445
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	825	395	430
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	735	325	410
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,510	1,045	1,465
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	630	270	355
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	550	255	295
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	480	205	275
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	370	160	215
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	480	155	325
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	270	95	175
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	155	40	115
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	40	15	25
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.7	20.2	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	61.2	62.4	60.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	20.1	17.3	22.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.8	2.6	5.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.6	39.7	43.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.2	38.8	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	5,065	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	2,970	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	1,930	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	355	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	420	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	165	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	985	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	5,060	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,515	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,820	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	705	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	590	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	425	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	12,040	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	10,155	4,805	5,350
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	5,580	2,785	2,790
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	4,465	2,230	2,235
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,110	550	560
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	4,580	2,020	2,560
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	2,505	1,380	1,125
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	335	130	205
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	855	355	500
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	890	155	735
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	3,400	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,880	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	680	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	525	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	3,400	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	2,705	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	2,150	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	695	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	550	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	2,700	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,445	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,255	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	515	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	450	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	285	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	700	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	435	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	165	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	2,435	1,125	1,310
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	5,065	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	3,220	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,385	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	1,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,755	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,515	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	12,215	5,910	6,300
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	11,725	5,680	6,045
French only	90	55	40	5	5	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	440	210	235
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	40	25	15
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	12,210	5,910	6,300
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	12,005	5,805	6,200
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	170	85	85
English and French	110	50	55	5	5	5
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	30	20	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	170	85	85
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.4	1.4	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	12,210	5,915	6,295
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	11,995	5,815	6,180
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	10,490	5,125	5,365
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	10,295	5,025	5,265
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	190	95	95
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,505	690	810
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	115	40	75
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	105	40	70
Blackfoot	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	105	35	65
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	40	15	20
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	60	20	40
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,390	655	735
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	45	25	15
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	40	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	40	25	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	10	10	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	570	255	315
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	15	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	495	225	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	30	10	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	25	10	15
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	645	310	335
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	100	55	50
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	100	50	50
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Polish	830	350	485	20	10	10
Russian	90	35	55	20	10	10
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	395	175	220
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	10	5	5
Dutch	205	90	120	45	15	35
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	305	140	170
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	65	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	60	30	30
Bengali	70	45	30	5	5	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	15	5	5
Hindi	95	55	40	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	20	10	15
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	0	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	80	50	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5	0	0
Portuguese	385	190	195	10	10	5
Romanian	40	20	20	5	5	0
Spanish	320	155	165	65	35	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	15	10	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	10	10	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	50	20	30
Chinese languages	535	265	275	50	20	25
Cantonese	175	70	100	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	5	5	5
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	220	95	115
English and French	295	145	155	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	200	85	110
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	12,215	5,915	6,300
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	11,775	5,715	6,060
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	11,270	5,475	5,790
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	11,225	5,450	5,775
French	745	350	395	45	25	20
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	505	240	265
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	495	235	260
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	15	10	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	15	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	270	125	145
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	5	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	255	115	140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	10	5	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	140	70	65
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	25	15	10
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	10	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	40	20	20
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	35	15	20
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	30	15	20
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	5	5	5
Hindi	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	20	5	15
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	30	20	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	5	5
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	30	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	5	0	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	10	10	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	40	15	20
Chinese languages	305	160	145	35	15	20
Cantonese	85	40	45	30	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	435	200	240
English and French	190	95	90	15	5	10
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	420	195	225
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	12,210	5,910	6,300
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	11,300	5,485	5,815
English	2,055	985	1,065	250	120	130
French	1,610	700	900	80	40	40
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	570	260	305
Aboriginal	775	310	465	130	55	70
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	440	205	230
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	9,715	4,645	5,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	9,315	4,445	4,865
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,193	45,707	27,531
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	9,310	4,445	4,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,531	40,166	25,770
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	8,310	4,100	4,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	32,878	45,615	24,795
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	6,255	2,500	3,755
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,477	9,416	8,000
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	6,875	3,530	3,350
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	37,053	49,370	28,506
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	9,735	4,655	5,080
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	9,310	4,420	4,890
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	44,360	55,341	34,435
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	9,310	4,420	4,895
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	38,028	46,333	30,522
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	8,260	4,075	4,185
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	42,879	54,392	31,673
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	6,215	2,500	3,720
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,488	9,236	9,657
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	6,910	3,555	3,355
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	44,580	54,738	33,810
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	9,735	4,660	5,080
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	3,170	1,750	1,425
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	52,418	59,973	45,749
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	59,763	67,875	49,786
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	85.5	89.9	79.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	73.9	79.4	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.5	10.0	20.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	9,720	4,645	5,075
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	410	195	210
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	9,310	4,445	4,865
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.8	95.7	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,105	420	685
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,470	535	940
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	1,580	575	1,005
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,150	465	685
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	885	420	465
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	815	435	385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	625	385	235
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	440	300	140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	335	235	95
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	275	185	90
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	645	500	145
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	505	370	125
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	140	120	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	9,720	4,640	5,075
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	405	195	215
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	9,315	4,445	4,865
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.8	95.8	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,135	425	715
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,515	550	960
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,775	655	1,120
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,350	580	770
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,130	610	525
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	820	495	325
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	545	370	180
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	365	255	115
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	670	505	160
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	245	175	70
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	150	110	45
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	270	225	45
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	9,720	4,645	5,080
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	2,840	1,115	1,725
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	6,880	3,525	3,350
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.8	75.9	65.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	895	395	505
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	470	185	285
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	785	295	485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	785	290	500
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	685	300	385
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	720	330	390
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	655	385	270
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	495	320	175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	350	255	95
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,035	780	255
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	265	190	75
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	240	160	80
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	530	430	100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	5,065	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	66,475	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	59,474	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,515	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	32,640	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	3,545	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	84,887	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	75,277	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	5,075	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	81,436	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	69,812	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	43,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	37,746	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	3,545	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	97,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	83,582	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	5,060	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	70	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	390	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	185	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	220	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	255	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	230	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	210	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	415	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	325	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	305	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,495	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	595	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	345	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	350	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	5,065	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	55	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	50	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	75	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	205	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	405	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	210	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	245	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	275	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	500	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	425	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	345	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	335	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,015	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	475	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	255	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	280	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	3,395	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	83,072	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	73,771	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	77,005	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	68,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,270	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	109,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	94,436	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	645	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	53,248	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	49,280	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	3,405	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	95,757	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	81,950	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	93,143	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	79,540	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,285	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	113,837	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	96,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	630	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	64,390	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	57,306	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	2,095	975	1,120
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	31,061	38,720	26,240
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,129	34,389	25,344
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	2,085	955	1,130
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,813	47,872	36,677
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,071	40,157	32,606
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	12,045	5,860	6,180
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	6,445	2,985	3,460
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,035	480	555
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,405	575	825
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,300	615	680
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,330	640	690
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,380	675	710
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	5,595	2,870	2,720
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,250	625	625
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,225	625	600
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,165	595	570
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,115	585	530
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	840	440	395
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	12,040	5,860	6,180
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	2,760	1,445	1,310
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	960	505	460
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	7,145	3,490	3,655
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	2,140	925	1,220
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	1,555	675	885
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	500	265	230
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	225	115	105
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	805	335	470
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	250	70	180
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	12.9	11.5	14.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.1	18.3	17.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	23.4	22.8	22.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	11.3	9.6	12.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.7	7.6	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	720	335	385
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	265	140	130
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	130	65	65
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	420	185	235
65 years and over	390	135	255	35	15	25
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.0	5.7	6.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.6	9.7	9.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	13.5	12.9	14.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.9	5.3	6.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.6	2.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	12,080	5,880	6,200
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	12,015	5,835	6,180
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	12,015	5,840	6,180
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	440	215	230
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,880	860	1,020
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	180	65	115
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	165	65	105
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	160	65	100
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	50	15	30
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	105	40	65
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,710	800	905
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	130	70	60
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	125	65	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	130	70	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	600	260	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	590	260	335
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	40	20	25
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	40	20	25
Tamil	40	20	25	0	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	765	370	390
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	95	50	50
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	100	45	55
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	25	10	15
Russian	150	60	90	40	20	15
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	380	165	215
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	10
Dutch	170	75	95	55	25	35
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	280	120	160
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	15	10
Swedish	45	10	35	35	20	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	120	50	65
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	120	55	65
Bengali	190	110	75	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	10
Hindi	265	155	105	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	25	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	70	25	40
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	185	110	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	0	0	0
Portuguese	430	200	225	20	20	0
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	855	400	455	165	100	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	15	10	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	25	20	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	45	15	30
American Sign Language	85	25	65	20	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	95	50	50
Chinese languages	570	275	290	80	40	35
Cantonese	220	95	120	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	40	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	15	10	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	10	0	10
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	12,075	5,880	6,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	11,385	5,520	5,865
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	2,615	1,370	1,240
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	8,775	4,145	4,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	690	360	330
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	12,080	5,880	6,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	10,595	5,160	5,435
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,310	635	675
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	400	190	210
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	65	30	30
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	180	85	90
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	250	120	130
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	140	65	70
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	110	50	55
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	425	210	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	170	85	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,310	635	675
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	95	50	45
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	265	140	125
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	275	115	165
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	570	280	285
45 years and over	310	115	190	105	50	55
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,310	630	675
Americas	1,075	495	580	165	65	100
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	25	15	10
Guyana	10	10	10	10	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	0	10
Mexico	45	10	30	25	0	20
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	75	25	45
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	10	0	10
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	360	195	170
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	100	50	45
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	10	10	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	40	20	25
Poland	635	295	340	35	10	25
Portugal	220	115	105	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	115	65	55
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	35	30	0
Africa	265	180	85	25	20	0
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	10	0	10
Asia	1,735	870	870	750	355	400
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	40	15	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	10	0
India	175	120	55	70	35	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	40	30	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	50	25	20
Philippines	235	85	150	490	210	275
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	20	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	430	210	220
Americas	125	60	65	10	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	65	25	30
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	40	25	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	355	175	180
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	40	25	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	270	130	140
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	15	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	12,080	5,880	6,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,525	750	780
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	1,960	950	1,015
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	8,590	4,185	4,405
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	925	455	475
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	630	315	315
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	270	130	135
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	360	185	175
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	240	110	130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	50	25	25
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	12,080	5,880	6,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,735	815	920
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,695	795	905
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,165	535	630
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	505	255	250
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	25	0	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	20	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	15	10	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	10,340	5,065	5,275
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	12,075	5,880	6,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,125	490	635
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	10,960	5,390	5,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	12,075	5,880	6,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	735	340	400
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	730	335	395
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	665	295	365
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	65	35	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,125	555	575
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,085	525	565
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	785	380	400
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	290	140	150
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	40	25	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	35	25	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	10,220	4,990	5,225
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	12,080	5,880	6,195
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,380	680	700
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	185	90	90
Chinese	745	350	390	75	35	45
Black	665	385	280	160	90	70
Filipino	360	150	210	665	290	370
Latin American	340	185	155	80	50	30
Arab	345	190	155	140	75	60
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	20	10	10
Japanese	225	135	90	30	15	15
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	20	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	15	10	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	10,695	5,200	5,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	12,080	5,885	6,200
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,860	890	975
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,495	710	780
Inuit	100	35	60	25	10	25
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	390	205	180
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	3,030	1,480	1,550
Acadian	110	40	75	15	10	10
American	1,200	565	635	210	105	100
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	2,875	1,410	1,465
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	15	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	8,620	4,220	4,405
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	5,345	2,590	2,750
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	3,095	1,475	1,620
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	1,895	930	970
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	2,120	1,020	1,100
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	315	140	170
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	370	175	200
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,310	655	655
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,305	650	650
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	3,620	1,740	1,880
Austrian	830	400	430	90	50	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	70	30	40
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	590	285	300
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	3,075	1,460	1,615
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	30	0	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,525	725	805
Danish	1,130	555	575	150	50	100
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	65	40	25
Icelandic	700	320	380	25	0	15
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	740	330	410
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	740	370	370
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	55	20	30
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	2,040	1,015	1,025
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	0	10
Czech	275	165	105	60	20	35
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	25	15	15
Estonian	250	95	155	0	10	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	95	60	30
Latvian	200	105	95	10	0	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	640	330	315
Romanian	475	155	320	50	15	30
Russian	1,245	615	630	365	175	185
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	30	15	10
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,065	515	550
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	450	275	175
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	40	25	15
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	130	85	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	95	55	45
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	180	115	65
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	65	35	30
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	45	15	25
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	25	20	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	95	35	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	20	0	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	55	20	35
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	15	15	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	155	85	65
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	115	65	45
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	75	55	20
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	10	10	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	30	25	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	30	25	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	20	15	0
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,215	570	650
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	185	90	95
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	130	65	70
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	195	95	95
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	135	70	65
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	75	25	45
Punjabi	10	10	0	20	15	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	835	385	455
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	140	80	60
Filipino	380	165	215	635	275	360
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	45	25	15
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	20	0	10
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	45	15	35
Australian	55	30	25	30	10	20
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	5,075	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	3,225	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	1,845	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	5,070	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	480	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	4,590	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	5,075	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	490	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	1,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,535	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	5,070	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	1,225	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	865	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	835	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	655	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,490	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	5,070	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	5,020	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	5,075	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	4,865	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	5,070	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,035	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	780	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	285	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	355	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	5,075	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	4,695	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	375	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	5,075	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	3,185	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	1,755	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	5,070	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	160	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	705	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	900	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	865	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	985	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	715	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	545	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	200	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	5,055	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	3,785	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	1,270	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	1,170	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	3,225	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,100	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,177	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	250,132	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	249,767	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	1,850	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	39.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,003	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,041	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	9,735	4,660	5,075
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	2,660	1,320	1,340
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	2,940	1,290	1,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	4,140	2,050	2,095
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,085	845	235
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	370	195	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	710	650	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	1,760	670	1,090
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	200	60	140
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,095	465	625
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	825	340	480
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	70	20	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	35	20	15
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	155	80	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	10	10	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	6,220	3,075	3,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	1,230	680	550
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	1,855	815	1,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,135	1,585	1,550
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	720	600	120
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	215	140	75
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	505	460	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	1,380	560	820
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	150	55	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	885	365	525
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	695	285	415
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	50	10	40
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	25	15	10
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	105	50	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	10	10	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	9,735	4,655	5,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	5,595	2,610	2,990
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	365	110	255
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	365	115	255
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	115	75	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	40	35	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	75	35	40
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	95	45	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	25	10	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	35	20	0
54. History	360	260	105	10	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	255	70	185
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	20	10	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	70	10	55
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	55	10	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	55	25	30
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	40	15	25
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	675	210	470
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	65	15	45
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	610	195	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	75	40	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	20	0	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	85	45	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	65	35	35
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	15	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,115	1,060	60
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	60	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	190	170	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	270	255	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	355	355	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	235	215	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	110	85	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	85	60	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	25	25	10
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	885	110	770
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	30	30	0
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	845	80	765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	360	200	160
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	225	75	145
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	50	45	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	90	75	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	6,220	3,070	3,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	3,080	1,490	1,590
Education	2,655	650	2,000	265	75	190
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	265	75	190
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	85	60	20
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	30	30	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	55	30	20
Humanities	1,515	650	865	60	35	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	10	0	0
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	20	10	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	10	15	0
54. History	260	180	80	10	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	210	60	155
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	20	0	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	55	10	45
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	55	10	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	15	10	10
42. Psychology	855	200	660	35	20	20
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	35	10	20
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	550	165	380
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	60	15	50
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	490	155	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	55	25	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	20	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	20	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	75	40	35
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	65	30	30
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	845	800	45
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	0	0	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	60	55	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	160	140	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	195	190	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	250	250	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	175	165	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	85	60	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	70	45	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	15	15	0
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	645	90	555
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	20	15	0
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	620	75	550
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	255	155	105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	145	50	90
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	45	40	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	75	60	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	9,735	4,655	5,080
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	5,595	2,610	2,985
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	4,140	2,045	2,090
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	3,550	1,780	1,770
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	2,760	1,385	1,365
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	790	390	405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	590	270	325
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	75	45	25
Philippines	135	35	105	325	120	200
India	165	80	85	35	30	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	25	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	125	60	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	6,220	3,075	3,150
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	3,085	1,490	1,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,135	1,585	1,555
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	2,635	1,360	1,275
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	2,035	1,060	980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	600	300	295
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	500	225	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	60	35	25
Philippines	115	25	90	300	115	185
India	85	50	35	35	25	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	10	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	0	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	95	40	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	9,735	4,655	5,080
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	6,395	3,370	3,025
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	5,795	3,000	2,800
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	600	370	225
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	3,340	1,285	2,050
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	65.7	72.4	59.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	59.5	64.4	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.4	11.0	7.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	9,735	4,655	5,080
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	3,115	1,220	1,905
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	6,615	3,440	3,175
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	3,240	1,800	1,440
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	3,375	1,645	1,735
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.3	42.5	42.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	6,395	3,370	3,025
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	140	65	80
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	6,255	3,310	2,945
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	5,680	2,975	2,700
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	575	330	245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	6,395	3,370	3,025
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	140	65	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	6,255	3,305	2,945
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	530	325	205
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	820	185	635
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	135	120	15
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	450	70	380
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	700	215	485
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	90	25	65
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,585	610	980
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,535	1,400	135
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	215	190	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	190	175	20
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	6,395	3,370	3,020
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	140	60	80
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	6,255	3,310	2,945
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	115	75	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	310	285	25
22 Utilities	500	410	90	40	25	15
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	625	560	65
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	400	320	80
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	215	150	65
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,080	560	520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	235	170	70
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	45	15	30
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	125	35	85
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	110	65	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	190	85	105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	235	105	130
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	360	115	250
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	890	110	775
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	80	55	20
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	530	225	305
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	330	165	170
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	345	180	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	5,795	3,000	2,800
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	260	65	195
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	10	10	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	735	605	130
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	4,790	2,320	2,470
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	4,795	2,325	2,475
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	3,465	1,525	1,940
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	880	580	300
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	435	210	225
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	10	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	5,525	2,930	2,600
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	4,580	2,525	2,060
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	375	155	225
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	20	10	10
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	375	140	235
Bicycle	630	460	170	50	35	20
Other method	635	405	225	120	60	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	5,525	2,925	2,600
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	3,435	1,565	1,870
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	715	390	325
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	625	380	240
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	310	220	90
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	445	365	80
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	5,525	2,925	2,600
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	385	265	115
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,000	605	395
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	1,340	770	575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,185	485	700
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	550	250	305
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,065	555	510
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	6,825	3,555	3,270
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	6,820	3,560	3,265
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	6,800	3,545	3,250
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	6,775	3,540	3,240
French	335	100	245	20	0	15
Non-official languages	100	50	50	25	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	25	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	15	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	10	0	0
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	6,825	3,560	3,270
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	6,660	3,485	3,170
English	295	110	185	30	10	20
French	920	445	470	15	10	10
Non-official language	630	295	330	125	60	65
Aboriginal	200	75	125	35	10	20
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	85	45	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	11,960	5,820	6,140
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	9,695	4,740	4,955
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	2,270	1,080	1,195
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,110	535	575
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,155	540	620
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,040	465	580
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	860	385	480
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	175	80	95
External migrants	410	185	230	115	75	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	11,285	5,435	5,845
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	5,850	2,835	3,020
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	5,430	2,610	2,820
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	2,550	1,235	1,310
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,880	1,375	1,510
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,490	1,170	1,320
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	1,820	870	950
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	675	300	365
External migrants	1,420	730	690	390	200	190