Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Whitecourt [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Whitecourt Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Whitecourt [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	9,515	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	9,053r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	3,966	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	3,472	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	941.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	10.11	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	9,515	4,920	4,600
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	2,205	1,145	1,060
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	770	390	380
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	765	400	365
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	670	360	315
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	6,730	3,515	3,215
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	630	335	295
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	680	365	315
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	820	440	385
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	830	430	405
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	760	390	370
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	715	355	355
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	675	360	320
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	665	340	320
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	555	280	270
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	395	210	180
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	580	255	325
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	215	105	115
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	150	70	80
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	110	50	55
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	55	25	30
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	50	10	40
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	35	10	30
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	15	0	10
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	5	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	23.2	23.3	23.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	70.7	71.4	69.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	6.1	5.2	7.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.5	0.2	0.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	33.3	32.8	33.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	32.3	31.8	32.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	3,475	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	1,955	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	1,000	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	285	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	135	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	80	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	495	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	3,470	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	730	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,095	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	635	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	640	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	370	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	9,410	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.7	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	7,310	3,770	3,535
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	4,445	2,235	2,210
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	3,415	1,720	1,695
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,030	510	520
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	2,865	1,540	1,330
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	2,055	1,230	830
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	200	90	110
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	400	180	215
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	205	35	170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	2,625	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	585	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	620	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	270	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	2,185	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	1,665	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	515	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	445	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	325	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	2,180	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	905	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,275	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	450	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	570	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	445	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	245	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	130	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,445	865	580
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	3,470	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	2,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	865	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	1,630	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	65	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	910	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	730	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	180	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	9,515	4,920	4,595
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	8,980	4,665	4,315
French only	90	55	40	15	5	10
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	485	230	250
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	40	15	25
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	9,515	4,915	4,595
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	9,270	4,785	4,480
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	215	115	95
English and French	110	50	55	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	35	15	20
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	215	120	100
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.4	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	9,515	4,920	4,600
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	9,415	4,865	4,545
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	8,520	4,425	4,100
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	8,280	4,290	3,995
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	235	135	105
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	895	445	450
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	5	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	885	440	445
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	20	15	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	20	10	5
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	45	15	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	45	20	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	310	150	160
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	280	135	150
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	10	5	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	5	0
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	430	220	210
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	45	25	20
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	45	20	20
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	0	0	5
Czech	35	20	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	10	10	5
Russian	90	35	55	5	0	5
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	15	10	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	275	145	130
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	15	10	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	250	130	120
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	60	35	25
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	55	30	25
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	15	5	10
Hindi	95	55	40	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	10	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	45	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5	5	5
Portuguese	385	190	195	5	0	5
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	5
Spanish	320	155	165	30	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	15	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	10	5	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	35	15	25
Chinese languages	535	265	275	40	15	25
Cantonese	175	70	100	25	5	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	10	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	5	0	0
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	5	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	100	55	50
English and French	295	145	155	20	10	10
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	85	45	40
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	9,515	4,920	4,595
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	9,295	4,800	4,490
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	8,830	4,575	4,255
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	8,735	4,520	4,215
French	745	350	395	95	60	35
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	465	225	240
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	465	225	235
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5	0	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	5	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	40	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	175	85	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	165	85	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	205	100	105
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	10	10	0
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	5	0	5
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	145	70	75
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	140	65	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	25	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	30	10	15
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	10	5	0
Hindi	50	30	20	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	10	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	15	5	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	5	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	20	5	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	30	15	15
Chinese languages	305	160	145	30	15	15
Cantonese	85	40	45	20	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	5	5	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	220	115	105
English and French	190	95	90	10	5	5
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	215	110	105
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	9,515	4,915	4,595
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	8,825	4,580	4,255
English	2,055	985	1,065	305	165	145
French	1,610	700	900	105	45	60
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	265	125	140
Aboriginal	775	310	465	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	245	115	125
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	7,210	3,730	3,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	6,955	3,610	3,345
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	47,305	71,136	30,240
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	6,955	3,605	3,345
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	41,122	58,439	28,008
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	6,515	3,515	3,000
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	47,951	71,367	29,696
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	3,615	1,230	2,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,317	2,312	3,557
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	6,080	3,325	2,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	47,721	70,581	30,016
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	7,265	3,770	3,495
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	7,035	3,640	3,395
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	61,767	79,442	42,804
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	7,040	3,640	3,395
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	49,827	62,759	35,969
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	6,615	3,565	3,055
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	62,059	78,844	42,493
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	3,615	1,260	2,360
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,554	6,628	6,515
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	6,125	3,340	2,790
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	59,926	76,871	39,645
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	7,265	3,775	3,490
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	2,760	1,660	1,095
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	70,223	90,288	48,123
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	78,928	95,966	53,068
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.6	97.2	88.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	85.1	88.7	77.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.4	2.7	11.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	7,210	3,730	3,480
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	260	120	135
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	6,950	3,605	3,345
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.4	96.6	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	870	270	605
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	750	240	510
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	780	240	535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	655	225	435
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	580	260	320
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	505	255	250
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	470	280	190
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	385	265	120
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	390	295	100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	340	245	100
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,230	1,050	185
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	845	715	135
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	380	330	55
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	7,210	3,730	3,480
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	255	120	135
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	6,960	3,610	3,350
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.8	96.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	890	275	615
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	790	250	540
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	930	295	635
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	775	290	490
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	735	370	365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	620	385	230
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	555	390	165
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	465	345	120
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,200	1,005	190
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	375	290	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	240	210	35
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	585	505	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	7,210	3,730	3,480
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	1,130	400	730
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	6,075	3,330	2,750
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	84.3	89.3	79.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	580	220	360
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	355	125	230
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	640	230	415
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	555	180	375
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	540	200	340
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	480	215	270
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	430	210	220
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	395	265	130
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	375	255	120
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,730	1,435	290
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	340	260	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	325	230	95
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,065	945	120
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	3,470	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	107,179	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	88,615	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	730	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	58,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	48,736	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	2,740	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	122,288	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	101,102	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	3,495	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	124,302	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	100,331	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	735	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	75,787	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	61,191	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	2,760	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	137,238	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	110,768	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	3,470	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	30	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	95	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	65	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	80	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	100	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	95	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	175	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	175	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	220	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,870	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	420	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	515	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	3,475	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	40	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	20	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	35	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	65	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	100	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	85	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	80	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	110	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	120	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	105	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	240	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	235	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	250	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	240	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,465	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	580	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	360	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	525	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	2,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	118,272	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	97,508	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	845	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	111,974	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	91,597	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,280	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	140,857	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	114,005	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	420	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	53,696	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	50,112	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	2,620	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	135,985	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	109,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	845	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	134,751	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	108,056	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,305	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	156,471	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	125,077	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	415	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	73,328	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	62,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,230	755	470
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	52,128	64,987	36,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	44,160	52,608	33,216
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,220	735	485
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	63,530	70,114	53,509
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	51,816	55,995	45,456
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	9,415	4,875	4,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	3,255	1,560	1,695
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	625	275	350
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	530	240	290
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	585	280	300
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	645	320	330
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	870	445	425
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	6,155	3,315	2,840
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	855	425	425
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,060	560	505
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,300	695	600
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,425	775	650
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,515	855	655
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	9,415	4,875	4,540
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	2,605	1,360	1,250
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	930	480	450
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	6,285	3,275	3,010
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	515	240	275
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	810	355	450
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	355	190	165
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	155	80	75
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	420	155	260
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	30	10	20
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	8.6	7.3	9.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.6	14.0	13.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	16.7	16.7	16.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.7	4.7	8.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	5.8	4.2	7.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	415	180	235
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	175	90	85
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	85	45	35
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	235	90	145
65 years and over	390	135	255	5	0	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.4	3.7	5.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.7	6.6	6.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.1	9.4	7.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.7	2.7	4.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.0	0.0	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	9,505	4,935	4,565
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	9,450	4,920	4,530
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	9,445	4,920	4,525
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	445	200	245
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,010	460	545
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,000	460	540
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	65	20	40
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	70	20	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	305	145	155
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	15	10	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	300	145	155
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	485	225	260
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	55	20	35
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	55	25	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	10	0	10
Russian	150	60	90	10	0	10
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	35	15	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	260	130	135
Afrikaans	30	20	10	25	10	20
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	20	10	15
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	205	110	95
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	95	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	95	50	40
Bengali	190	110	75	10	10	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	10	10	0
Hindi	265	155	105	35	25	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	15	10	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	45	20	25
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	100	50	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	0	0	0
Portuguese	430	200	225	10	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	95	55	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	15	0	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	20	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	10	0	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	95	55	45
Chinese languages	570	275	290	95	50	40
Cantonese	220	95	120	60	30	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	35	25	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	9,505	4,935	4,565
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	9,085	4,750	4,335
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	2,570	1,360	1,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	6,515	3,390	3,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	415	185	230
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	9,500	4,935	4,565
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	8,680	4,560	4,120
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	755	345	410
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	125	40	85
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	40	20	25
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	50	30	20
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	225	95	130
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	40	10	30
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	185	85	100
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	315	155	155
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	70	35	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	755	345	405
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	60	35	30
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	195	110	85
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	120	45	70
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	350	145	200
45 years and over	310	115	190	35	15	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	755	345	410
Americas	1,075	495	580	145	80	70
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	95	50	45
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	45	20	20
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	0	0	0
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	125	50	75
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	20	10	15
Greece	80	40	40	10	10	10
Hungary	95	60	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	10	10	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	10	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	10	10	10
Poland	635	295	340	10	0	10
Portugal	220	115	105	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	10	0	10
Africa	265	180	85	65	20	40
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	35	20	20
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	25	0	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	405	185	215
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	50	25	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	10	0
India	175	120	55	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	25	15	10
Philippines	235	85	150	225	95	135
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	315	155	155
Americas	125	60	65	65	45	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	50	30	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	10	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	10	0
Europe	55	20	35	20	15	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	10	10	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	220	90	125
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	10	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	25	15	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	145	60	85
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	9,505	4,940	4,565
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	840	390	455
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	995	485	505
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	7,670	4,065	3,605
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	630	310	325
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	370	185	190
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	135	65	70
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	235	115	120
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	245	105	135
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	25	20	0
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	9,505	4,935	4,565
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,025	510	520
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	995	500	495
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	290	140	145
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	705	360	345
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	30	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	8,475	4,430	4,045
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	9,505	4,940	4,565
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	240	90	155
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	9,260	4,845	4,415
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	9,505	4,940	4,565
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	245	135	110
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	235	125	105
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	120	65	55
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	105	65	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,055	520	530
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	955	485	475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	465	220	245
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	465	245	225
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	25	20	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	95	40	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	85	35	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	8,205	4,285	3,920
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	9,500	4,935	4,565
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	730	345	390
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	95	50	45
Chinese	745	350	390	105	45	60
Black	665	385	280	70	55	20
Filipino	360	150	210	300	125	170
Latin American	340	185	155	20	0	15
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	70	20	45
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	30	10	15
Japanese	225	135	90	15	10	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	30	20	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	8,770	4,590	4,180
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	9,505	4,940	4,565
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,295	655	645
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	685	325	360
Inuit	100	35	60	40	20	20
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	675	350	325
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	3,155	1,705	1,450
Acadian	110	40	75	0	10	10
American	1,200	565	635	100	45	50
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	3,075	1,670	1,410
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	10	10	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	6,780	3,480	3,295
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	4,595	2,345	2,255
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	2,495	1,295	1,200
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	1,745	855	890
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	2,100	1,030	1,070
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	165	90	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	215	95	120
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,480	735	745
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,480	735	745
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	2,240	1,165	1,080
Austrian	830	400	430	125	75	50
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	25	15	10
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	505	245	250
Flemish	50	30	15	15	10	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	1,755	905	855
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	20	10	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	875	455	410
Danish	1,130	555	575	110	50	60
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	25	15	10
Icelandic	700	320	380	55	30	25
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	410	205	210
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	305	170	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	45	30	15
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,555	720	835
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	40	15	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	40	10	25
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	115	55	60
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	15	0	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	405	180	225
Romanian	475	155	320	25	15	10
Russian	1,245	615	630	170	70	100
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	995	470	525
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	445	195	250
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	10	0	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	45	20	25
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	270	125	145
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	25	20	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	10	0	0
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	85	35	55
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	10	0	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	55	25	25
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	15	0	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	35	20	20
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	10	10	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	10	0	10
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	10	10	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	45	25	20
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	10	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	25	15	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	75	45	25
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	45	30	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	40	30	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	10	0	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	25	15	10
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	20	10	0
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	675	305	370
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	10	10	0
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	0	10	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	110	55	50
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	70	40	30
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	25	10	20
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	10	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	10	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	20	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	565	250	315
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	150	60	90
Filipino	380	165	215	330	145	180
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	15	10	0
Japanese	340	175	165	25	15	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	25	10	15
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	70	25	50
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	20	10	0
Australian	55	30	25	10	10	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	3,495	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	2,390	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	1,105	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	3,495	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	210	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	3,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	3,495	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	185	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	550	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	1,170	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,575	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	675	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	655	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	390	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	450	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,325	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	3,495	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	3,425	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	70	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	3,490	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	3,385	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	110	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	3,495	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	130	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,060	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	480	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	685	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	325	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	505	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	3,495	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	3,345	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	3,495	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	2,040	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	1,365	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	95	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	3,495	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	225	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	875	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	745	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	795	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	555	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	180	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	90	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	3,480	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	2,915	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	570	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	500	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	2,390	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	73.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	8.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,611	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,528	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	349,565	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	349,532	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	1,105	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	10.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	33.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,250	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,300	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	7,265	3,775	3,495
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,695	915	780
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	2,450	1,220	1,230
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	3,120	1,635	1,480
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	890	755	140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	280	195	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	610	560	55
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	1,320	540	780
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	135	55	80
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	765	280	480
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	610	215	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	20	10	15
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	35	20	20
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	90	40	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	10	0	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	5,450	2,820	2,635
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	950	505	440
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	1,775	890	885
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,735	1,425	1,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	750	645	105
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	230	170	60
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	520	470	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	1,160	490	675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	115	45	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	710	250	455
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	555	185	375
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	20	10	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	35	20	20
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	85	40	50
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	10	0	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	7,265	3,775	3,490
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	4,145	2,135	2,010
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	295	55	245
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	295	55	240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	45	10	40
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	10	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	35	0	35
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	20	15	0
54. History	360	260	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	170	35	135
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	25	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	25	0	25
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	35	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	35	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	40	20	25
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	545	130	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	25	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	525	130	395
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	45	20	30
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	20	0	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	10	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	10	10	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	50	35	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	35	30	10
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,035	965	65
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	15	10	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	55	40	15
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	170	160	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	280	275	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	410	395	15
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	95	85	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	180	140	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	45	30	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	130	110	20
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	420	75	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	25	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	395	60	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	290	155	135
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	150	25	125
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	45	40	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	90	90	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	5,455	2,820	2,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	2,720	1,395	1,325
Education	2,655	650	2,000	265	40	225
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	265	45	225
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	40	10	35
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	10	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	30	0	30
Humanities	1,515	650	865	40	15	25
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	10	0	10
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	15	15	10
54. History	260	180	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	140	30	110
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	20	10	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	20	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	25	0	25
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	35	10	30
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	35	15	20
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	500	115	385
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	20	0	20
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	475	110	360
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	40	20	25
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	20	0	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	10	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	10	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	40	30	0
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	30	25	10
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	885	820	60
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	40	25	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	160	150	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	260	255	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	325	310	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	75	65	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	165	125	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	120	95	20
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	360	75	285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	20	10	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	330	60	270
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	260	155	110
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	125	25	100
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	40	45	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	85	80	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	7,265	3,775	3,495
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	4,145	2,135	2,010
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	3,120	1,640	1,480
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	2,805	1,500	1,310
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	1,945	1,030	915
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	860	465	395
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	315	140	175
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	35	25	10
Philippines	135	35	105	175	65	110
India	165	80	85	15	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	15	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	70	30	40
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	5,455	2,820	2,635
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	2,720	1,395	1,330
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,735	1,430	1,310
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	2,460	1,305	1,150
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	1,680	895	785
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	780	410	375
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	275	125	155
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	25	20	10
Philippines	115	25	90	170	65	110
India	85	50	35	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	60	20	35
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	7,265	3,770	3,495
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	5,775	3,220	2,550
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	5,030	2,760	2,270
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	745	460	285
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	1,495	555	940
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	79.5	85.4	73.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	69.2	73.2	64.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	12.9	14.3	11.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	7,265	3,770	3,495
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	1,285	470	820
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	5,980	3,305	2,675
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	2,825	1,715	1,110
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	3,155	1,590	1,565
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.1	42.8	41.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	5,770	3,220	2,555
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	75	15	60
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	5,695	3,205	2,490
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	5,015	2,815	2,205
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	675	385	290
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	5,770	3,220	2,550
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	80	15	60
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	5,695	3,200	2,490
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	585	345	240
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	650	100	550
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	300	215	80
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	215	25	185
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	415	125	285
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	85	15	65
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,310	470	830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,305	1,195	110
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	375	325	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	465	375	85
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	5,770	3,220	2,550
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	75	15	65
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	5,695	3,205	2,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	200	165	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	780	655	125
22 Utilities	500	410	90	55	40	15
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	535	430	110
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	530	400	120
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	105	60	40
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	730	275	455
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	375	295	85
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	20	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	80	10	70
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	105	70	40
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	215	90	125
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	155	90	65
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	275	35	240
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	350	40	310
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	75	40	35
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	575	220	355
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	280	135	140
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	255	135	120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	5,030	2,760	2,270
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	205	35	175
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	0	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	770	615	150
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	4,050	2,100	1,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	4,050	2,100	1,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	3,570	1,765	1,805
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	165	110	55
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	300	225	70
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	20	0	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	4,815	2,720	2,095
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	4,125	2,425	1,705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	275	130	140
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	70	45	30
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	285	85	200
Bicycle	630	460	170	30	20	10
Other method	635	405	225	40	15	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	4,815	2,725	2,090
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	3,400	1,705	1,695
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	765	495	270
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	180	120	60
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	125	115	10
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	345	290	60
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	4,815	2,720	2,095
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	500	395	105
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,065	810	250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	1,230	740	490
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	940	330	605
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	430	135	295
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	655	310	345
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	6,170	3,410	2,760
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	6,140	3,390	2,750
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	6,120	3,385	2,740
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	6,105	3,380	2,725
French	335	100	245	15	0	15
Non-official languages	100	50	50	15	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	10	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	30	20	15
English and French	160	70	90	10	10	10
English and non-official language	170	65	105	15	10	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	6,175	3,410	2,765
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	6,000	3,320	2,680
English	295	110	185	25	0	20
French	920	445	470	70	45	25
Non-official language	630	295	330	70	40	30
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	65	40	25
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	9,335	4,840	4,490
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	7,505	3,900	3,610
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,830	945	885
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,170	620	550
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	655	320	330
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	625	310	315
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	430	205	220
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	190	100	95
External migrants	410	185	230	40	15	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	8,710	4,550	4,155
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	4,275	2,215	2,060
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	4,430	2,335	2,100
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	2,220	1,190	1,030
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,215	1,150	1,070
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,940	1,010	930
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	1,240	640	600
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	695	375	325
External migrants	1,420	730	690	270	135	140