Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Fort Erie [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Fort Erie Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Fort Erie [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	14,621	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	14,490r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	6,541	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	6,128	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,070.9	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	13.65	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	14,620	7,010	7,610
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	2,180	1,105	1,080
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	635	315	315
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	750	375	375
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	795	410	385
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	9,080	4,425	4,655
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	770	385	385
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	780	395	390
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	745	380	370
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	720	360	360
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	790	380	415
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	750	350	400
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	965	460	505
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,160	585	570
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,215	580	635
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,175	550	625
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	3,365	1,485	1,880
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,070	500	565
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	780	365	415
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	550	255	295
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	440	195	245
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	525	165	360
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	290	100	185
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	175	50	125
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	55	15	45
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.9	15.8	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	62.1	63.1	61.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	23.0	21.2	24.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.6	2.4	4.7
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	45.1	43.8	46.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	47.8	46.7	49.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	6,130	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	4,640	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	310	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	1,180	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	110	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	370	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	565	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	15	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	6,130	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,790	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	920	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	690	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	420	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	14,225	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	12,440	5,905	6,530
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	6,890	3,445	3,450
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	5,615	2,810	2,810
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,275	635	640
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	5,550	2,465	3,085
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	3,055	1,665	1,385
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	490	195	295
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	940	410	530
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	1,070	195	875
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	4,245	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	2,400	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	895	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	640	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	4,240	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	3,365	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	2,730	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	635	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	875	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	700	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	175	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	3,370	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,855	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,510	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	655	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	575	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	280	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	875	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	540	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	245	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	2,530	1,140	1,390
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	6,125	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	4,045	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,785	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	2,260	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	95	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,985	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,790	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	195	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	14,280	6,890	7,385
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	13,560	6,595	6,970
French only	90	55	40	15	10	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	625	255	365
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	75	30	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	14,275	6,895	7,385
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	13,960	6,755	7,200
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	220	95	125
English and French	110	50	55	30	15	15
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	70	25	45
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	230	100	135
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.6	1.5	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	14,275	6,890	7,385
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	14,125	6,820	7,300
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	12,775	6,190	6,580
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	12,560	6,095	6,465
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	215	95	120
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,350	630	715
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,335	625	710
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	45	25	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	45	25	20
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	25	15	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	10	5	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	50	15	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	35	10	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	10	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	0	5
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	945	450	490
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	150	60	85
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	10
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	140	60	80
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	20	10	10
Czech	35	20	15	5	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	50	20	30
Russian	90	35	55	30	10	20
Serbian	35	10	20	10	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	15	5	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	150	70	80
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	50	20	30
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	30	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	75	35	35
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	55	30	25
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	15	10	10
Hindi	95	55	40	10	5	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	15	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	540	260	280
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	275	130	140
Portuguese	385	190	195	20	10	5
Romanian	40	20	20	10	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	235	110	125
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	20	5	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	130	65	65
Chinese languages	535	265	275	130	70	65
Cantonese	175	70	100	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	45	25	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	15	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	25	10	20
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	25	10	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	155	70	85
English and French	295	145	155	35	20	20
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	100	45	55
French and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	14,275	6,890	7,385
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	13,970	6,745	7,225
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	13,450	6,520	6,930
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	13,405	6,505	6,900
French	745	350	395	50	15	35
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	520	220	295
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	515	225	290
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	10	0	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	15	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	10	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	25	10	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	5	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	335	135	195
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	45	25	20
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	10	5	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	15	10	10
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	10	0	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	10	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	25	15	15
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	10	5	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	5	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	5	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	230	85	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	85	30	60
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	5	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	135	55	80
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	85	45	40
Chinese languages	305	160	145	85	40	40
Cantonese	85	40	45	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	35	20	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	305	145	160
English and French	190	95	90	15	10	15
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	265	125	140
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	14,275	6,890	7,385
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	13,425	6,500	6,925
English	2,055	985	1,065	235	105	130
French	1,610	700	900	115	55	60
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	480	225	250
Aboriginal	775	310	465	35	15	20
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	445	215	230
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	12,045	5,760	6,280
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	11,585	5,545	6,035
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	28,634	34,157	25,029
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	11,590	5,545	6,040
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	26,738	31,090	23,721
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	9,895	4,880	5,015
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	25,882	31,344	21,062
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	9,250	4,180	5,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,171	7,952	8,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	7,635	3,915	3,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,250	32,026	23,392
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	12,140	5,775	6,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	11,680	5,560	6,115
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	37,114	42,935	31,823
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	11,690	5,560	6,125
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	32,175	36,793	27,981
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	10,010	4,850	5,160
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	35,066	41,799	28,743
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	9,100	4,080	5,025
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,056	8,864	9,211
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	7,700	3,890	3,805
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	35,724	41,253	30,072
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	12,140	5,775	6,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	3,595	1,975	1,615
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	44,750	48,945	40,717
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	53,556	58,687	47,279
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	80.1	84.4	74.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	63.4	67.7	58.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	19.9	15.6	25.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	12,045	5,760	6,280
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	460	210	245
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	11,590	5,550	6,035
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,590	660	925
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	2,360	945	1,410
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	2,100	855	1,245
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,645	780	870
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,250	625	630
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	845	490	355
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	560	370	195
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	365	230	140
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	250	170	80
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	210	135	75
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	410	290	115
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	300	220	85
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	115	80	35
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	12,045	5,760	6,285
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	455	215	245
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	11,590	5,550	6,040
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.2	96.4	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,630	670	955
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	2,475	990	1,490
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	2,405	995	1,410
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,860	920	940
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,270	695	575
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	760	480	280
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	455	305	150
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	305	200	105
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	430	295	135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	160	105	55
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	85	65	25
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	180	130	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	12,045	5,765	6,285
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	4,415	1,845	2,565
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	7,630	3,915	3,715
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	63.3	67.9	59.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,205	615	585
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	665	265	400
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,170	500	665
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,055	465	590
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	950	465	485
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	730	365	370
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	555	330	225
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	375	260	110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	250	175	75
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	680	475	205
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	195	135	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	190	125	70
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	300	220	80
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	55,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	51,278	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,795	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	29,338	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	27,179	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	4,335	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	70,930	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	63,697	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	6,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	70,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	60,947	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,805	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	37,137	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	31,083	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	4,370	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	83,912	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	73,259	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	6,125	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	80	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	110	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	300	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	330	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	355	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	340	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	465	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	460	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	380	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	290	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,250	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	525	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	325	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	6,125	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	85	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	115	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	225	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	310	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	360	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	325	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	660	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	555	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	445	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	365	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	270	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	865	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	195	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	215	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	4,195	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	70,991	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	63,829	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,735	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	66,458	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	59,264	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,535	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	92,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	82,412	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	810	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	45,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	43,162	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	4,215	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	83,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	73,217	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,730	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	79,093	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	67,930	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,550	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	104,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	90,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	820	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	57,192	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	52,134	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	2,220	1,025	1,195
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,840	29,184	26,928
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,158	26,624	25,304
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	2,230	985	1,245
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	35,807	38,170	33,936
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	30,215	32,810	28,160
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,225	6,860	7,360
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	8,760	4,120	4,640
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,730	825	905
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,935	865	1,065
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,815	855	960
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,695	810	885
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,590	770	820
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	5,465	2,740	2,725
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,465	715	750
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,225	615	610
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,200	605	595
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	995	510	490
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	570	290	280
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	14,225	6,860	7,360
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	2,635	1,350	1,290
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	760	375	385
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	8,550	4,130	4,415
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	3,040	1,385	1,660
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	2,695	1,230	1,465
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	745	400	350
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	245	135	110
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	1,560	690	875
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	385	145	245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	18.9	17.9	19.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	28.3	29.6	27.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	32.2	36.0	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	18.2	16.7	19.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.7	10.5	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,080	525	555
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	265	145	120
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	75	45	35
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	740	350	385
65 years and over	390	135	255	75	25	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.6	7.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	10.1	10.7	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	9.9	12.0	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.7	8.5	8.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.5	1.8	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,320	6,885	7,430
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	14,260	6,865	7,395
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	14,250	6,860	7,390
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	685	280	400
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,920	915	1,005
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	65	20	40
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	15	10	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	10	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	25	0	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	0	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,855	890	965
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	105	50	55
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	100	50	55
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	90	40	45
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	75	20	55
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	75	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	70	25	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	70	30	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,330	685	645
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	170	75	95
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	170	75	95
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	15	10	10
Czech	65	30	30	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	95	35	55
Russian	150	60	90	45	20	25
Serbian	85	35	50	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	30	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	195	115	80
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	15	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	35	20	20
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	145	80	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	20	10	15
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	185	100	85
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	115	75	50
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	35	20	15
Hindi	265	155	105	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	35	15	10
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	55	30	25
Iranian languages	195	105	85	70	30	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	60	20	35
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	775	385	385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	410	210	205
Portuguese	430	200	225	10	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	35	15	15
Spanish	855	400	455	325	160	170
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	40	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	40	10	30
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	10	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	0	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	20	0	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	30	10	15
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	125	65	65
Chinese languages	570	275	290	130	60	65
Cantonese	220	95	120	80	45	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	10
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	45	20	30
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	45	20	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,320	6,885	7,435
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	13,325	6,495	6,830
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	2,510	1,305	1,210
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	10,815	5,185	5,625
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	990	390	600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,320	6,885	7,430
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	11,545	5,625	5,920
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,620	1,195	1,425
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,420	580	840
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	280	160	120
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	405	205	200
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	345	155	185
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	195	80	110
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	155	75	75
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	180	95	90
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	145	70	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	2,625	1,195	1,430
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	385	180	205
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	535	260	270
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	645	285	360
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	825	345	475
45 years and over	310	115	190	230	120	110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,625	1,195	1,430
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,055	410	645
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	35	15	20
El Salvador	25	15	10	90	40	45
Guyana	10	10	10	20	15	10
Haiti	10	10	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	10	10
Mexico	45	10	30	20	15	10
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	755	270	490
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	90	40	50
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,075	525	545
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	10	0
Croatia	185	110	75	10	0	10
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	105	40	60
Greece	80	40	40	10	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	35	15	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	20	10	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	225	105	125
Netherlands	165	60	105	40	15	25
Poland	635	295	340	55	30	30
Portugal	220	115	105	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	35	20	15
Russian Federation	50	20	30	10	0	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	15	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	440	230	210
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	65	35	30
Africa	265	180	85	70	45	25
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	20	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	15	10	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	30	10	15
Asia	1,735	870	870	405	190	215
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	55	30	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	50	25	25
India	175	120	55	60	35	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	15	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	30	15	15
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	15	10	15
Philippines	235	85	150	85	20	60
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	60	30	35
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	15	20	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	185	90	95
Americas	125	60	65	105	45	60
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	10	15
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	25	20	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	20	10	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	35	10	20
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	30	30	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	20	15	10
Asia	405	220	190	50	20	30
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	10	10	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	15	0	15
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,315	6,885	7,430
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	2,900	1,325	1,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	3,100	1,480	1,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	8,320	4,075	4,240
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,245	615	620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	360	210	145
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	155	115	35
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	205	95	110
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	525	210	315
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	345	200	145
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	15	0	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,315	6,885	7,430
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	720	320	400
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	705	315	390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	520	235	285
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	185	80	105
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	13,595	6,565	7,025
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,315	6,890	7,430
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	380	165	210
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	13,940	6,725	7,215
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,315	6,885	7,430
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	265	110	155
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	265	110	155
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	225	85	140
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	35	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	730	380	350
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	715	370	345
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	550	290	260
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	160	80	80
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	20	15	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	13,325	6,400	6,925
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,315	6,885	7,430
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,155	580	575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	120	75	50
Chinese	745	350	390	150	80	75
Black	665	385	280	285	160	120
Filipino	360	150	210	90	20	65
Latin American	340	185	155	260	125	135
Arab	345	190	155	95	50	45
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	25	0	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	50	20	30
Korean	185	100	85	55	35	25
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	10	10	10
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	13,160	6,310	6,855
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,320	6,885	7,430
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	995	485	505
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	800	390	405
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	215	115	105
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	4,640	2,190	2,450
Acadian	110	40	75	10	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	475	195	280
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	4,265	2,060	2,205
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	11,025	5,280	5,745
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	7,360	3,455	3,910
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	4,475	2,070	2,405
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	2,860	1,335	1,530
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	2,820	1,345	1,475
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	300	135	165
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	335	140	200
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	1,815	890	920
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	1,815	890	925
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	3,420	1,585	1,835
Austrian	830	400	430	65	45	10
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	75	20	55
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	865	400	470
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	2,665	1,235	1,435
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	60	20	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	290	120	165
Danish	1,130	555	575	35	20	15
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	75	30	45
Icelandic	700	320	380	15	0	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	70	30	35
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	105	40	60
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,770	825	945
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	25	25	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	30	10	20
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	405	165	240
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	25	20	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	800	375	425
Romanian	475	155	320	95	50	45
Russian	1,245	615	630	115	60	60
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	50	35	20
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	410	170	245
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	2,150	1,085	1,070
Albanian	10	10	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	10	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	35	30	10
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	85	60	30
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,630	825	805
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	10	10
Maltese	45	25	20	50	25	25
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	55	20	35
Serbian	165	85	90	20	10	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	35	25	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	10	10	10
Spanish	425	210	210	235	100	140
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	60	30	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	40	25	20
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	20	10	10
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	185	90	100
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	30	20	10
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	20	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	65	20	45
Jamaican	175	105	70	40	15	20
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	25	15	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	175	100	70
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	10	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	45	15	25
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	20	15	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	35	25	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	65	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	145	80	60
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	25	25	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	10	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	10	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	40	30	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	75	30	40
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	65	30	35
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	680	330	350
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	205	95	105
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	20	10	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	60	25	35
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	15	10	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	35	15	25
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	45	25	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	145	85	55
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	130	80	50
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	25	10	15
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	335	145	190
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	175	80	95
Filipino	380	165	215	85	20	60
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	10	10	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	55	25	25
Laotian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	20	0	15
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	20	10	10
Australian	55	30	25	20	10	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	6,170	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	4,420	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	1,750	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	6,170	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	90	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	6,085	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	6,170	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	535	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,585	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	2,665	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,365	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	6,170	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	1,105	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	985	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,095	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,075	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,915	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	6,170	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	6,125	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	6,170	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	5,965	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	205	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	6,170	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	2,865	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,725	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	480	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	490	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	315	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	185	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	6,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	5,615	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	555	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	6,175	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	3,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	2,305	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	105	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	6,170	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	640	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,250	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,335	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,155	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	645	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	225	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	6,170	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	4,540	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	1,630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	4,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	60.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	18.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	985	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	200,097	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	229,524	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	1,750	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	22.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	826	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	12,140	5,770	6,365
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	2,460	1,175	1,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	4,450	2,060	2,395
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	5,230	2,540	2,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,010	660	350
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	510	295	220
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	495	365	135
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	2,570	1,105	1,465
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	210	100	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,435	675	760
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	965	435	525
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	125	60	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	50	25	20
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	270	130	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	35	30	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	7,520	3,640	3,880
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	975	500	475
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	2,710	1,330	1,375
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,840	1,805	2,035
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	670	400	265
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	355	190	170
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	315	215	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,005	885	1,115
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	140	75	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,030	450	580
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	720	295	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	90	45	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	30	15	15
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	170	85	85
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	20	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	12,140	5,775	6,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	6,915	3,235	3,680
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	335	70	270
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	335	65	270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	170	70	100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	145	55	90
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	220	105	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	25	20	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	30	0	25
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	75	25	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	50	30	20
54. History	360	260	105	25	15	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	565	215	345
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	25	20	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	165	35	130
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	75	20	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	120	55	70
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	170	85	90
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,080	375	705
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	105	30	75
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	980	345	630
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	175	125	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	55	35	20
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	40	25	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	70	55	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	145	95	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	125	90	40
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	10	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,105	1,045	55
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	25	15	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	90	75	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	225	215	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	205	205	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	325	315	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	230	215	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	105	75	30
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	85	60	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	20	20	0
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	830	145	685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	65	25	40
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	755	115	640
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	0	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	490	215	275
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	280	50	225
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	130	90	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	80	75	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,520	3,640	3,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	3,680	1,830	1,845
Education	2,655	650	2,000	185	35	155
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	190	30	155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	115	50	60
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	20	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	95	35	50
Humanities	1,515	650	865	115	60	55
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	50	30	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	25	15	15
54. History	260	180	80	15	10	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	440	155	290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	10	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	25	20	10
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	145	25	110
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	45	10	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	85	30	55
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	140	55	80
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	825	290	535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	80	25	55
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	750	265	480
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	135	95	40
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	40	25	15
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	35	15	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	55	50	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	130	85	40
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	110	90	30
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	740	695	50
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	15	10	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	65	55	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	150	140	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	145	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	220	215	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	150	140	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	95	70	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	75	55	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	20	15	10
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	660	95	565
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	45	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	610	75	535
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	385	175	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	220	50	175
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	105	70	35
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	60	55	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	12,135	5,770	6,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	6,910	3,235	3,680
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	5,225	2,540	2,685
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	4,325	2,060	2,270
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	4,165	1,990	2,175
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	160	70	90
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	900	485	415
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	485	250	230
Philippines	135	35	105	45	20	30
India	165	80	85	40	30	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	80	55	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10	0	10
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	235	130	110
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,520	3,640	3,880
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	3,680	1,830	1,850
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,840	1,810	2,035
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	3,255	1,515	1,745
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	3,165	1,475	1,695
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	85	40	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	585	295	290
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	310	150	160
Philippines	115	25	90	35	20	25
India	85	50	35	40	25	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	30	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	170	85	85
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	12,135	5,775	6,365
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	6,810	3,475	3,335
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	6,215	3,125	3,085
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	590	350	245
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	5,325	2,295	3,030
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	56.1	60.2	52.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	51.2	54.1	48.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.7	10.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	12,140	5,775	6,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	4,990	2,125	2,865
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	7,145	3,645	3,500
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	3,685	2,030	1,655
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	3,465	1,615	1,850
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.3	42.8	41.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	6,810	3,475	3,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	160	75	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	6,650	3,400	3,250
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	6,065	3,015	3,050
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	585	385	200
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	6,805	3,475	3,335
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	155	75	80
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	6,650	3,400	3,250
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	550	310	235
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	1,140	345	795
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	300	260	40
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	460	85	375
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	560	190	370
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	105	75	25
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,880	685	1,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,090	1,020	65
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	155	125	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	420	305	120
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	6,805	3,475	3,330
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	160	80	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	6,650	3,400	3,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	50	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	15	10	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	40	25	10
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	485	450	30
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	800	575	225
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	230	155	75
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	865	350	520
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	525	305	225
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	60	35	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	150	45	105
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	65	40	25
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	305	165	140
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	370	250	120
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	325	95	220
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	705	135	570
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	340	185	150
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	645	205	435
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	330	145	190
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	360	190	165
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	6,215	3,125	3,090
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	265	145	120
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	215	90	120
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	735	555	175
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	4,995	2,330	2,665
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	4,995	2,330	2,665
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	3,130	1,325	1,810
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,575	800	780
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	270	195	75
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	15	10	10
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	5,735	2,895	2,845
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	4,925	2,500	2,425
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	440	200	235
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	75	20	50
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	205	100	105
Bicycle	630	460	170	35	35	0
Other method	635	405	225	65	40	25
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	5,735	2,895	2,845
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	2,835	1,240	1,595
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,360	710	650
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	970	560	405
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	250	130	115
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	325	245	75
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	5,735	2,890	2,845
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	540	375	165
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	975	575	405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	1,265	670	590
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,265	510	755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	545	180	365
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,145	575	570
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	7,395	3,770	3,625
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	7,355	3,755	3,600
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	7,330	3,740	3,590
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	7,305	3,735	3,570
French	335	100	245	25	0	20
Non-official languages	100	50	50	25	15	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	10	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	40	15	25
English and French	160	70	90	10	10	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	25	10	20
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	7,395	3,770	3,625
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	7,235	3,690	3,545
English	295	110	185	30	15	15
French	920	445	470	60	25	40
Non-official language	630	295	330	45	25	20
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	40	25	15
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	14,205	6,815	7,395
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	12,450	5,970	6,480
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,755	845	915
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	920	440	485
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	835	405	435
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	700	350	360
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	620	300	320
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	85	50	35
External migrants	410	185	230	130	55	80
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	13,705	6,570	7,135
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	8,750	4,205	4,550
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	4,955	2,370	2,580
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	2,620	1,185	1,430
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,330	1,185	1,150
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,025	1,035	985
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	1,845	920	925
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	175	115	60
External migrants	1,420	730	690	310	145	165