Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Keswick - Elmhurst Beach Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Keswick - Elmhurst Beach [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	26,757	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	26,002r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	9,918	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	9,533	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,647.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	16.25	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	26,760	13,160	13,595
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	4,845	2,495	2,355
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,530	785	750
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,675	880	795
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	1,640	825	810
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	18,695	9,230	9,465
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	1,840	940	900
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,775	940	840
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,725	825	900
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,705	860	850
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,775	815	965
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	1,815	930	890
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	2,020	945	1,075
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	2,530	1,230	1,300
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	2,085	1,025	1,060
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,425	720	705
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	3,220	1,435	1,785
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,085	520	565
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	755	365	390
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	575	255	315
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	415	175	240
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	385	120	265
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	245	75	170
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	115	35	75
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	25	10	15
100 years and over	35	5	30	5	0	5
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.1	19.0	17.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.9	70.1	69.6
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	12.0	10.9	13.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.4	0.9	1.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.6	37.8	39.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.3	38.4	40.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	9,535	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	7,300	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	100	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	2,125	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	405	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	580	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	615	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	9,535	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,830	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	2,905	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	1,855	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,915	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,030	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	21,915	10,670	11,250
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	12,595	6,290	6,305
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	9,975	4,990	4,985
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	2,620	1,300	1,320
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	9,320	4,375	4,945
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	6,035	3,235	2,800
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	820	345	475
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	1,390	565	825
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	1,075	235	840
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	7,775	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	3,390	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	1,935	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,835	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	615	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	7,775	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	6,230	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	4,920	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	1,545	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	1,185	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	360	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	6,225	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	2,500	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	3,730	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,705	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	585	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	1,550	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	885	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	495	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	165	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	3,335	1,595	1,740
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	9,530	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	7,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,235	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	4,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	350	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,125	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,825	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	290	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	26,525	13,080	13,445
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	24,965	12,400	12,565
French only	90	55	40	5	5	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,380	610	770
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	165	65	100
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	26,525	13,080	13,440
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	26,025	12,850	13,180
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	290	145	145
English and French	110	50	55	40	20	25
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	165	65	100
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	310	155	155
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.2	1.2	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	26,520	13,080	13,445
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	26,205	12,935	13,275
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	23,675	11,725	11,950
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	23,350	11,565	11,785
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	325	160	160
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	2,535	1,205	1,325
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	5	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	2,530	1,205	1,325
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	90	45	45
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	85	45	40
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	55	25	30
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	90	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	60	25	30
Vietnamese	125	45	80	30	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	95	25	65
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	80	25	55
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	35	20	15
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	30	15	15
Telugu	10	10	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,650	810	840
Albanian	5	5	5	10	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	425	205	225
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	420	205	220
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	20	10	15
Czech	35	20	15	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	830	350	485	100	45	55
Russian	90	35	55	160	80	85
Serbian	35	10	20	5	5	5
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	40	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	295	140	155
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	0	5
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	10
Dutch	205	90	120	55	25	30
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	200	100	105
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	225	120	105
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	100	50	45
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	30	15	10
Hindi	95	55	40	10	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	0	5
Urdu	95	45	45	50	25	25
Iranian languages	115	65	50	125	65	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	125	65	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	640	310	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	275	150	125
Portuguese	385	190	195	145	70	80
Romanian	40	20	20	40	15	25
Spanish	320	155	165	180	75	100
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	45	20	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	25	10	15
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	5	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	345	155	190
Chinese languages	535	265	275	340	150	190
Cantonese	175	70	100	170	85	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	140	60	80
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	120	50	70
Estonian	30	20	10	10	5	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	30	10	20
Hungarian	125	70	60	80	35	45
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	310	145	170
English and French	295	145	155	40	20	25
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	260	120	135
French and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	26,520	13,080	13,440
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	25,945	12,800	13,145
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	25,050	12,380	12,670
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	24,990	12,360	12,630
French	745	350	395	65	25	45
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	890	415	475
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	895	420	475
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	30	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	20	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	30	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	5
Tamil	15	10	5	25	10	15
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	470	230	240
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	170	80	90
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	165	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	5	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Polish	210	85	125	30	10	15
Russian	20	10	10	105	55	50
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	5	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	20	10	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	15	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	100	50	45
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	40	20	20
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	15	10	10
Hindi	50	30	20	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	5	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	15	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	60	30	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	170	80	95
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	50	20	30
Portuguese	125	55	70	35	20	15
Romanian	15	15	5	15	5	10
Spanish	120	60	60	70	30	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	25	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	250	115	130
Chinese languages	305	160	145	250	115	135
Cantonese	85	40	45	125	60	70
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	105	45	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	5	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	580	280	300
English and French	190	95	90	25	15	15
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	535	260	275
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	26,520	13,080	13,440
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	24,935	12,355	12,580
English	2,055	985	1,065	390	185	215
French	1,610	700	900	260	110	145
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	910	415	495
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	905	415	495
English and French	5	0	5	5	5	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	21,665	10,575	11,090
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	20,725	10,110	10,620
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,617	43,550	29,472
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	20,725	10,105	10,625
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	32,047	38,330	27,092
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	18,615	9,280	9,340
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,182	43,983	27,653
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	14,310	6,265	8,050
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,850	1,700	4,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	16,445	8,360	8,080
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	37,729	46,124	30,630
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	21,590	10,555	11,040
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	20,680	10,115	10,570
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	44,057	50,826	37,577
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	20,680	10,115	10,570
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,990	41,936	32,255
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	18,545	9,355	9,190
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	43,633	50,686	36,455
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	14,420	6,310	8,105
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,057	6,306	7,641
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	16,430	8,500	7,940
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	44,310	50,834	37,326
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	21,590	10,550	11,040
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	8,615	4,885	3,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,335	60,425	47,460
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	60,039	64,645	54,009
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.7	92.1	84.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	80.5	84.2	75.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.3	8.0	15.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	21,660	10,575	11,085
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	935	470	465
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	20,725	10,105	10,620
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	3,005	1,300	1,705
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	3,375	1,335	2,045
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	2,660	1,025	1,630
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	2,335	1,020	1,320
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	2,230	1,040	1,185
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	1,785	930	855
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,455	880	575
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,045	655	385
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	800	520	275
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	655	400	250
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,380	995	390
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,085	780	305
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	295	215	85
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	21,660	10,575	11,090
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	935	465	465
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	20,730	10,105	10,625
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.7	95.6	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	3,060	1,320	1,740
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	3,555	1,410	2,150
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	3,140	1,240	1,900
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	2,860	1,300	1,560
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	2,630	1,335	1,295
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,920	1,125	790
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,285	845	445
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	940	590	345
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,340	945	395
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	570	380	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	295	210	85
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	480	350	125
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	21,665	10,575	11,090
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	5,220	2,215	3,005
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	16,445	8,365	8,080
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	75.9	79.1	72.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,865	835	1,030
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	1,310	545	765
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	2,050	810	1,240
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	1,640	700	940
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	1,785	800	990
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	1,725	825	895
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,480	805	675
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,210	740	470
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	870	570	300
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	2,510	1,730	785
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	730	480	250
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	590	370	220
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,190	885	310
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	9,535	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	85,473	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	74,341	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,830	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	37,010	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,396	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	7,705	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	97,814	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	83,976	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	9,525	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	95,641	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	80,300	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,830	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	45,473	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	38,537	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	7,695	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	107,573	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	90,233	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	9,530	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	95	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	180	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	235	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	320	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	280	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	305	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	335	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	295	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	320	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	680	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	640	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	625	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	650	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	630	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,850	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	930	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	945	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	535	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	9,535	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	100	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	90	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	185	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	345	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	325	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	345	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	370	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	410	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	400	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	810	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	780	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	815	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	730	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	2,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,290	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	695	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	740	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	7,515	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	96,648	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	82,847	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	2,165	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	85,018	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	73,314	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	3,790	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	115,763	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	98,587	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	1,365	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	60,000	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	53,778	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	7,475	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	106,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	89,273	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	2,160	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	92,266	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	77,094	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	3,755	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	128,547	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	106,933	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	1,370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	66,565	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	58,314	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	2,705	1,375	1,330
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,830	37,914	30,135
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,400	33,936	28,075
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	2,745	1,415	1,330
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,818	44,130	39,355
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,611	36,884	34,256
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	26,505	13,065	13,440
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	11,765	5,615	6,150
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,940	950	990
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	2,120	940	1,180
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	2,275	1,065	1,215
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	2,570	1,240	1,325
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	2,855	1,415	1,440
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	14,735	7,450	7,285
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	3,050	1,485	1,565
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	3,355	1,680	1,680
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	3,330	1,685	1,645
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	3,135	1,615	1,520
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,870	995	880
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	26,505	13,065	13,435
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	5,940	3,040	2,900
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,855	960	900
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	17,555	8,650	8,905
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	3,010	1,375	1,635
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	2,800	1,320	1,480
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	800	415	385
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	260	135	125
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	1,645	760	880
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	360	140	215
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.6	10.1	11.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.5	13.7	13.3
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	14.0	14.1	13.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.4	8.8	9.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.0	10.2	13.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	1,240	635	605
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	270	130	140
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	85	40	45
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	905	475	435
65 years and over	390	135	255	65	30	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.7	4.9	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.5	4.3	4.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.6	4.2	5.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	5.2	5.5	4.9
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.2	2.2	2.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	26,430	13,020	13,410
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	26,220	12,950	13,270
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	26,220	12,950	13,270
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,480	630	855
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	3,285	1,535	1,750
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	3,275	1,530	1,745
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	115	65	55
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	115	65	50
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Arabic	400	215	175	75	45	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	30	20	10
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	75	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Vietnamese	100	30	75	45	15	30
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	105	30	70
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	100	30	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	40	25	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	40	20	20
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	2,390	1,170	1,220
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	520	235	285
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	510	235	275
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	35	15	25
Czech	65	30	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	75	45	25
Polish	1,065	490	580	135	50	85
Russian	150	60	90	190	85	110
Serbian	85	35	50	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	10	0
Slovak	175	85	95	20	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	40	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	355	200	155
Afrikaans	30	20	10	20	10	15
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	60	25	40
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	235	140	100
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	110	50	60
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	415	205	205
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	265	120	145
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	35	10	30
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	0	10
Urdu	185	95	90	185	80	100
Iranian languages	195	105	85	145	85	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	140	85	60
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,080	540	540
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	400	205	195
Portuguese	430	200	225	210	100	110
Romanian	20	10	10	55	25	30
Spanish	855	400	455	460	235	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	50	15	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	20	0	15
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	10	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	40	15	20
American Sign Language	85	25	65	20	10	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	15	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	380	160	215
Chinese languages	570	275	290	380	165	220
Cantonese	220	95	120	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	235	90	145
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	30	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	30	0	25
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	0	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	100	45	55
Estonian	45	10	35	20	10	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	70	35	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	26,430	13,015	13,410
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	25,665	12,670	13,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	5,835	2,895	2,935
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	19,830	9,770	10,060
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	760	350	410
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	26,430	13,015	13,415
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	22,735	11,285	11,450
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,665	1,720	1,945
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,670	795	870
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	470	205	265
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	710	345	365
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	585	275	305
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	355	160	195
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	230	115	115
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	235	105	130
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	25	0	20
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,670	1,725	1,945
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	470	240	230
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	855	415	445
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	910	420	485
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,205	535	670
45 years and over	310	115	190	225	110	115
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,665	1,720	1,945
Americas	1,075	495	580	595	295	310
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	15	0	10
El Salvador	25	15	10	20	10	15
Guyana	10	10	10	70	20	50
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	80	45	35
Mexico	45	10	30	35	25	10
Peru	20	15	0	15	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	50	25	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	150	75	75
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	170	90	85
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,930	915	1,020
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	25	15	10
France	70	25	45	15	0	10
Germany	520	255	265	165	90	75
Greece	80	40	40	45	30	10
Hungary	95	60	30	40	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	30	15	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	165	85	75
Netherlands	165	60	105	60	30	30
Poland	635	295	340	105	40	70
Portugal	220	115	105	120	65	55
Romania	25	15	15	45	10	35
Russian Federation	50	20	30	70	30	40
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	15	10	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	35	20	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	790	360	430
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	215	90	125
Africa	265	180	85	140	70	65
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	60	40	25
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	35	20	20
Asia	1,735	870	870	985	440	545
Afghanistan	15	10	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	200	95	110
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	55	20	35
India	175	120	55	105	45	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	90	55	35
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	45	15	35
Lebanon	30	15	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	90	30	55
Philippines	235	85	150	125	40	80
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	55	25	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	125	55	75
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	15	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	230	100	135
Americas	125	60	65	35	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	55	20	35
France	10	0	0	0	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	20	15	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	10	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	120	55	70
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	40	20	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	15	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	20	10	10
Philippines	40	15	25	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	26,425	13,020	13,415
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	3,770	1,770	1,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	5,120	2,510	2,615
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	17,535	8,730	8,800
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	2,070	970	1,105
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	785	390	400
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	275	165	105
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	510	220	290
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	895	370	530
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	360	195	165
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	30	20	15
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	26,430	13,015	13,410
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	630	280	350
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	585	270	320
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	340	155	190
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	245	115	130
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	30	0	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	25,800	12,735	13,060
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	26,430	13,015	13,410
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	125	45	80
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	26,305	12,975	13,330
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	26,425	13,015	13,415
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	105	40	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	100	45	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	75	30	45
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	30	15	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,115	580	535
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,060	550	505
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	835	425	415
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	220	125	95
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	60	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	45	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	25,210	12,390	12,815
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	26,430	13,020	13,410
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,440	1,145	1,290
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	470	220	250
Chinese	745	350	390	445	185	265
Black	665	385	280	500	275	225
Filipino	360	150	210	210	90	120
Latin American	340	185	155	215	110	105
Arab	345	190	155	50	30	25
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	125	65	60
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	145	80	65
Korean	185	100	85	60	10	45
Japanese	225	135	90	25	20	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	45	15	30
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	145	40	110
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	23,990	11,870	12,115
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	26,425	13,020	13,410
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,215	620	595
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	965	485	480
Inuit	100	35	60	15	15	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	290	155	135
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	9,670	4,645	5,030
Acadian	110	40	75	55	25	30
American	1,200	565	635	275	145	135
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	9,450	4,535	4,915
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	105	50	60
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	19,960	9,965	9,995
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	14,975	7,375	7,605
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	9,080	4,460	4,615
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	6,040	2,855	3,185
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	6,360	3,025	3,335
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	625	285	340
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	930	465	465
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,015	1,510	1,510
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,015	1,505	1,510
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	4,200	2,095	2,105
Austrian	830	400	430	195	85	110
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	85	40	50
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,495	750	740
Flemish	50	30	15	10	10	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	10	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	2,620	1,310	1,315
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	135	70	70
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	635	260	380
Danish	1,130	555	575	155	70	85
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	175	55	120
Icelandic	700	320	380	30	10	20
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	150	70	75
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	120	50	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	30	10	20
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	2,580	1,310	1,270
Bulgarian	55	25	30	30	30	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	110	55	55
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	35	10	25
Estonian	250	95	155	55	25	35
Hungarian	865	415	445	270	125	145
Latvian	200	105	95	20	0	20
Lithuanian	195	90	105	110	50	60
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	905	460	445
Romanian	475	155	320	125	40	85
Russian	1,245	615	630	310	155	150
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	65	35	30
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	915	500	415
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	3,060	1,535	1,525
Albanian	10	10	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	95	55	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	40	15	30
Greek	710	350	365	240	155	90
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,790	890	895
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	175	105	75
Maltese	45	25	20	70	40	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	515	245	265
Serbian	165	85	90	60	35	25
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	30	10	15
Spanish	425	210	210	260	115	145
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	40	20	25
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	185	85	100
Basque	10	15	0	15	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	130	60	75
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	40	15	25
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	620	300	320
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	30	15	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	35	15	20
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	250	130	120
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	95	60	35
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	10	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	125	45	80
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	315	155	160
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	20
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	20	0	15
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	20	15	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	50	15	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	40	15	20
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	55	35	20
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	25	10	10
African origins	780	465	310	260	120	140
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	10	0	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	10
North African origins	110	75	35	15	0	15
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	0	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	90	30	50
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	10	0	10
South African	75	55	15	60	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	150	80	70
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	15	10	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	140	75	65
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,965	940	1,025
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	390	220	170
Afghan	35	25	10	10	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	10	10
Armenian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	155	90	65
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	100	65	40
Palestinian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	30	0	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turk	25	10	15	40	20	20
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	10	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	550	265	285
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	355	190	160
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	50	15	30
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	40	20	15
Tamil	15	10	0	30	20	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	115	35	80
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,030	460	570
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	50	25	20
Chinese	910	445	465	520	230	295
Filipino	380	165	215	230	100	130
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	15	10	10
Japanese	340	175	165	45	30	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	60	15	50
Laotian	15	0	0	25	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	65	25	30
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	50	30	20
Australian	55	30	25	40	25	15
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	10	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	9,525	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	7,810	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	1,715	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	9,525	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	205	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	9,325	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	9,525	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	15	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	520	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,410	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	4,655	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	2,930	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	9,530	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	1,310	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,490	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,855	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,550	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	3,315	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	9,525	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	9,455	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	9,530	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	9,160	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	9,525	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,395	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,590	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,065	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,100	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,290	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	615	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	475	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	9,525	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	8,965	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	560	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	9,525	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	4,975	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	4,280	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	270	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	9,530	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	90	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,325	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,810	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	2,485	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	2,020	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,020	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	610	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	9,525	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	6,935	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	2,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	7,810	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	75.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	22.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,595	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,543	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	450,217	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	476,081	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	1,715	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	19.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,151	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	21,585	10,550	11,040
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	4,320	2,190	2,130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	7,615	3,785	3,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	9,660	4,575	5,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,795	1,325	470
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	810	510	295
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	990	815	175
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	4,875	1,970	2,905
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	350	175	175
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	2,635	1,100	1,535
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,075	860	1,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	165	65	105
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	40	15	25
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	315	135	180
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	35	25	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	15,035	7,405	7,630
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,030	1,185	845
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	5,110	2,505	2,605
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	7,895	3,715	4,180
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,425	1,085	345
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	615	415	200
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	815	670	140
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	4,010	1,635	2,370
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	285	135	150
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,170	860	1,310
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,680	660	1,020
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	145	60	85
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	35	10	30
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	290	115	175
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	25	25	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	21,590	10,550	11,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	11,930	5,975	5,955
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	415	105	305
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	415	105	310
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	435	240	195
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	135	95	45
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	295	150	150
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	370	160	215
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	10	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	90	15	80
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	105	40	65
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	35	30	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	70	40	30
54. History	360	260	105	65	25	35
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,235	275	955
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	15	10	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	90	20	70
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	290	10	280
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	295	60	235
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	35	0	35
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	155	15	140
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	345	170	175
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	1,885	650	1,230
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	220	30	190
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	1,640	615	1,025
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	215	95	120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	110	50	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	35	10	30
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	55	35	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	350	200	155
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	270	160	110
25. Library science	180	20	160	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	50	25	20
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	2,235	2,075	160
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	65	45	20
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	265	210	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	385	350	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	610	590	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	655	630	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	255	245	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	150	95	55
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	75	50	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	75	50	35
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,420	245	1,180
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	140	70	70
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	1,285	175	1,105
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	950	435	515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	460	100	355
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	370	210	155
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	110	110	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	15,035	7,405	7,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	7,145	3,695	3,450
Education	2,655	650	2,000	330	85	245
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	330	90	245
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	320	180	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	95	70	25
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	230	110	120
Humanities	1,515	650	865	290	120	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	75	10	60
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	85	35	50
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	30	25	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	45	25	25
54. History	260	180	80	45	20	25
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,030	200	830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	75	15	55
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	265	10	260
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	255	35	225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	30	0	30
42. Psychology	855	200	660	130	10	125
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	265	135	130
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	1,495	485	1,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	170	15	155
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,300	465	835
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	180	80	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	90	45	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	35	0	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	40	25	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	330	185	145
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	260	155	105
25. Library science	130	10	115	20	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	45	25	25
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,895	1,770	130
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	55	35	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	220	170	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	340	310	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	510	495	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	545	540	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	225	215	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	115	60	60
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	50	25	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	60	35	30
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	1,130	190	940
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	125	60	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	1,005	130	880
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	770	355	410
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	380	95	285
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	290	165	125
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	95	90	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	21,585	10,550	11,040
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	11,925	5,975	5,955
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	9,660	4,575	5,085
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	8,735	4,120	4,610
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	8,375	3,925	4,450
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	360	195	165
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	925	455	470
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	135	55	80
Philippines	135	35	105	25	10	15
India	165	80	85	35	20	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	145	65	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	55	35	25
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	525	265	260
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	15,030	7,405	7,625
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	7,145	3,690	3,450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	7,890	3,710	4,175
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	7,215	3,390	3,820
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	6,925	3,245	3,680
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	290	150	135
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	675	320	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	105	45	65
Philippines	115	25	90	20	10	10
India	85	50	35	25	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	55	30	25
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	390	175	220
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	21,590	10,550	11,040
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	15,425	8,005	7,420
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	14,410	7,510	6,900
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	1,015	495	520
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	6,165	2,540	3,615
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	71.4	75.9	67.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.7	71.2	62.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.6	6.2	7.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	21,590	10,550	11,040
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	5,895	2,390	3,500
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	15,695	8,160	7,540
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	8,790	5,000	3,790
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	6,905	3,160	3,750
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.8	44.5	43.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	15,425	8,010	7,420
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	240	110	130
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	15,185	7,900	7,285
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	13,525	6,860	6,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,660	1,035	625
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	15,430	8,005	7,420
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	240	105	130
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	15,185	7,895	7,290
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,680	1,025	655
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,295	515	1,780
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	835	665	165
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	670	75	590
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	1,585	480	1,105
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	415	195	220
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	3,670	1,415	2,255
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,940	2,690	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	340	275	65
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	765	560	205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	15,425	8,010	7,420
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	240	105	135
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	15,185	7,900	7,290
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	170	130	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	45	45	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	140	105	35
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,820	1,610	205
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,525	1,100	430
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	690	425	260
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	1,845	845	1,000
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	630	410	220
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	375	190	190
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	660	185	480
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	280	170	105
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	930	450	480
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	800	450	355
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,030	360	670
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	1,485	175	1,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	360	210	155
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	800	235	565
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	680	335	340
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	905	470	435
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	14,410	7,510	6,900
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	850	385	465
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	30	20	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	2,170	1,725	440
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	11,365	5,380	5,985
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	11,365	5,380	5,985
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	2,625	920	1,700
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	6,085	2,825	3,260
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	2,630	1,610	1,015
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	25	25	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	13,535	7,100	6,425
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	11,710	6,350	5,360
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	965	390	575
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	430	180	255
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	285	120	165
Bicycle	630	460	170	35	35	0
Other method	635	405	225	110	35	75
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	13,535	7,105	6,430
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	2,465	955	1,510
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	3,515	1,575	1,940
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	2,815	1,455	1,360
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,740	995	745
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	2,995	2,120	875
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	13,530	7,105	6,425
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,830	1,440	385
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	2,925	1,800	1,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	3,115	1,465	1,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,350	865	1,485
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,175	430	750
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	2,135	1,105	1,030
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	16,185	8,385	7,795
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	16,100	8,355	7,750
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	15,995	8,310	7,685
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	15,950	8,295	7,655
French	335	100	245	45	20	30
Non-official languages	100	50	50	105	45	65
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	110	45	65
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	20	0	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	80	40	40
Chinese languages	10	0	10	80	40	45
Cantonese	0	10	0	45	25	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	30	15	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	85	35	45
English and French	160	70	90	40	20	20
English and non-official language	170	65	105	45	15	30
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	16,185	8,390	7,800
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	15,805	8,210	7,595
English	295	110	185	55	25	35
French	920	445	470	145	60	85
Non-official language	630	295	330	165	85	80
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	165	90	75
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	26,105	12,845	13,255
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	23,285	11,480	11,800
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	2,825	1,370	1,455
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,225	560	660
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,600	810	790
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,530	775	750
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,470	740	725
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	60	35	25
External migrants	410	185	230	70	30	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	24,905	12,240	12,660
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	16,335	8,055	8,280
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	8,565	4,185	4,380
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	3,885	1,850	2,035
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	4,685	2,335	2,350
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	4,465	2,225	2,245
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	4,230	2,115	2,120
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	235	110	125
External migrants	1,420	730	690	215	110	105