Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Petawawa [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Petawawa Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Petawawa [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	13,701	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	12,402r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	10.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	5,264	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	4,959	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	962.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	14.24	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	13,700	7,475	6,230
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	3,220	1,660	1,560
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	1,370	685	690
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	1,100	560	540
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	750	410	335
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	9,655	5,435	4,220
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	705	390	320
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	1,240	820	425
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	1,890	1,110	785
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	1,650	935	720
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	1,080	590	490
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	805	410	400
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	765	410	350
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	695	365	325
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	480	240	235
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	350	170	175
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	830	380	450
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	315	145	170
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	195	85	105
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	165	80	80
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	95	45	55
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	65	20	40
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	40	15	25
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	20	5	15
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	5	0	0
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	23.5	22.2	25.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	70.5	72.7	67.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	6.1	5.1	7.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.5	0.3	0.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	30.9	30.4	31.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	29.5	28.9	30.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	4,960	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	3,135	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	1,820	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	405	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	845	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	35	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	530	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	4,960	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,125	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,635	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	885	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	920	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	12,835	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	10,485	5,815	4,665
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	6,600	3,325	3,275
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	4,850	2,455	2,395
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,750	870	875
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	3,885	2,490	1,400
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	2,905	2,075	825
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	315	155	160
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	455	205	245
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	215	50	165
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	3,650	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,580	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	855	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	870	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	3,650	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	3,230	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	2,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	875	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	420	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	295	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	3,230	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,340	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,885	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	710	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	840	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	335	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	420	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	235	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	150	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,810	1,210	600
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	4,960	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	3,540	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,295	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	2,240	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	55	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,365	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,125	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	240	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	13,700	7,475	6,230
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	10,705	5,810	4,890
French only	90	55	40	180	95	85
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	2,795	1,560	1,235
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	20	10	10
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	13,700	7,470	6,230
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	12,290	6,675	5,610
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,365	765	595
English and French	110	50	55	35	25	15
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	15	10	10
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,380	780	600
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	10.1	10.4	9.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	13,700	7,475	6,230
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	13,535	7,385	6,155
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	13,055	7,145	5,910
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	11,685	6,375	5,305
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,370	775	600
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	485	240	245
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	485	240	240
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	25	15	10
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	25	15	10
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	25	15	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	30	10	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	30	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	5	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	310	150	165
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	75	45	30
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	75	45	30
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	5	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	5	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	35	25	15
Russian	90	35	55	20	15	5
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	115	45	70
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	25	5	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	90	40	55
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	5	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	25	15	10
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	20	15	5
Bengali	70	45	30	5	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	5	5	5
Hindi	95	55	40	5	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	10	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	85	40	50
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5	5	0
Portuguese	385	190	195	15	0	10
Romanian	40	20	20	5	0	5
Spanish	320	155	165	60	25	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	30	15	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	40	25	20
Chinese languages	535	265	275	40	25	15
Cantonese	175	70	100	15	10	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	25	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	5	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	5	5	0
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	0	5	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	165	85	75
English and French	295	145	155	110	60	45
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	50	25	25
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	13,700	7,470	6,230
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	13,530	7,380	6,145
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	13,400	7,310	6,095
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	12,530	6,815	5,715
French	745	350	395	870	495	375
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	125	70	55
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	125	75	55
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10	5	5
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10	5	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	5	0	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	5	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	5
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	70	40	30
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	25	15	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	20	15	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	10	10	5
Russian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	5	0	0
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	5	5	5
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	15	5	5
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	5	5	5
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	5
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5	0	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	30	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	25	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	5	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	5	5	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	15	10	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	20	5	10
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	15	10	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	170	90	80
English and French	190	95	90	90	55	40
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	75	35	40
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	13,700	7,470	6,225
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	12,385	6,795	5,590
English	2,055	985	1,065	420	240	185
French	1,610	700	900	655	335	325
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	215	95	120
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	210	95	115
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	15	5	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	9,645	5,075	4,570
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	9,295	4,945	4,350
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	52,500	63,970	27,375
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	9,300	4,940	4,360
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	45,219	54,014	25,317
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	8,630	4,805	3,830
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	53,031	63,837	25,440
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	5,465	2,170	3,300
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,728	806	4,848
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	7,815	4,465	3,355
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	53,509	63,997	26,778
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	9,650	5,040	4,610
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	9,305	4,925	4,380
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	49,048	62,063	34,430
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	9,305	4,920	4,385
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	41,652	52,014	30,023
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	8,660	4,745	3,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	48,612	62,079	32,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	5,415	2,100	3,315
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,517	5,180	7,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	7,795	4,410	3,380
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	49,407	61,470	33,679
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	9,650	5,035	4,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	4,365	2,865	1,500
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	63,703	66,443	44,984
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	62,308	69,258	49,038
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.4	96.4	84.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	84.2	88.3	75.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	7.5	3.7	15.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	9,650	5,075	4,570
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	350	135	215
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	9,295	4,945	4,355
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.3	97.4	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,105	265	840
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,085	245	840
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	850	205	645
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	700	245	465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	735	365	370
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	875	580	295
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,640	1,270	365
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	940	725	220
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	575	450	125
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	340	250	90
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	440	340	95
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	375	295	85
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	60	50	10
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	9,645	5,075	4,570
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	345	140	210
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	9,300	4,940	4,360
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.4	97.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,150	270	885
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,140	260	875
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	975	250	720
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	880	350	530
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,100	690	410
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	1,940	1,495	445
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,110	850	260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	530	405	125
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	475	375	105
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	230	170	60
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	125	105	20
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	120	100	20
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	9,645	5,075	4,570
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	1,830	615	1,210
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	7,815	4,465	3,360
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	81.0	88.0	73.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	685	225	460
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	455	135	325
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	745	170	575
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	620	205	415
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	515	190	320
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	590	300	290
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	725	475	250
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,500	1,195	310
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	810	660	150
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,165	915	255
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	535	415	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	305	215	85
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	335	275	50
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	4,960	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	84,926	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	73,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,125	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	61,091	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	51,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	3,830	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	96,307	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	82,790	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	4,955	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	92,124	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	78,262	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,160	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	57,355	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	47,776	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	3,795	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	102,722	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	87,554	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	4,960	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	55	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	65	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	75	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	85	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	90	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	95	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	125	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	645	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	405	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,845	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	765	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	550	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	405	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	125	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	4,960	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	15	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	25	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	60	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	60	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	80	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	90	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	105	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	115	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	205	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	580	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	470	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	390	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	720	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	310	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	210	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	3,615	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	93,636	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	80,680	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,285	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	89,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	77,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	104,363	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	89,856	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	390	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	63,424	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	56,704	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	3,600	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	100,712	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	85,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	95,252	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	80,848	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,925	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	111,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	94,911	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	370	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	62,585	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,782	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,700	1,155	545
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	59,392	61,990	42,496
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	49,824	51,572	37,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,675	1,145	535
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	55,708	60,941	44,527
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	46,606	50,469	38,350
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	12,840	6,730	6,110
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	5,520	2,730	2,800
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	415	190	230
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	425	180	245
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,090	520	570
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,780	895	890
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,810	940	870
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	7,315	4,005	3,310
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,645	905	735
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	2,055	1,185	865
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,780	935	845
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,270	665	605
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	565	300	260
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	12,840	6,730	6,110
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	3,590	1,845	1,740
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	1,610	810	800
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	8,425	4,505	3,925
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	830	380	445
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	545	240	305
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	170	90	80
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	60	40	25
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	320	135	190
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	55	15	35
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	4.2	3.6	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	4.7	4.9	4.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	3.7	4.9	3.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	3.8	3.0	4.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	6.6	3.9	7.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	235	115	125
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	55	30	20
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	20	15	5
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	180	80	95
65 years and over	390	135	255	10	5	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	1.8	1.7	2.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	1.5	1.6	1.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	1.2	1.9	0.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	2.1	1.8	2.4
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.2	1.3	1.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	12,865	6,735	6,130
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	12,850	6,725	6,130
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	12,730	6,665	6,065
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	2,755	1,390	1,365
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	660	295	365
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	10	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	650	290	360
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	40	25	10
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	40	25	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	30	20	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	25	10	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	20	10	20
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	15	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	10	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	500	230	275
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	75	40	40
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	80	35	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	20	15	0
Russian	150	60	90	45	25	20
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	10
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	180	85	95
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	30	10	20
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	155	70	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	30	15	15
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	15	10	0
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	10	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	10	10	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	15	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	15	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	235	115	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	15	10	15
Portuguese	430	200	225	40	20	20
Romanian	20	10	10	10	10	0
Spanish	855	400	455	175	85	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	20	0	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	15	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	10	10	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	20	10	15
Chinese languages	570	275	290	20	10	10
Cantonese	220	95	120	10	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	10	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	15	15	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	10	10	10
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	12,865	6,730	6,135
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	12,675	6,670	6,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	3,565	1,865	1,705
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	9,105	4,810	4,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	195	60	130
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	12,865	6,730	6,135
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	12,170	6,425	5,740
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	680	300	375
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	185	65	120
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	90	60	35
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	175	80	95
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	130	65	65
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	70	35	35
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	65	30	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	95	35	70
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	15	10	10
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	680	300	380
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	155	80	75
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	210	105	105
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	125	45	80
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	165	60	105
45 years and over	310	115	190	30	10	15
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	680	300	380
Americas	1,075	495	580	150	75	75
Brazil	15	0	0	10	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	10	0
Haiti	10	10	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	30	20	10
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	10
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	40	25	15
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	395	175	220
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	20	0	10
Germany	520	255	265	110	45	65
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	10	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	10	0	10
Poland	635	295	340	10	0	0
Portugal	220	115	105	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	20	10	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	170	95	75
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	35	10	25
Africa	265	180	85	0	0	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	130	50	80
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	15	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	10	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	25	0	25
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	20	15	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	100	35	65
Americas	125	60	65	30	0	25
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	10	0	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	10	0	10
Europe	55	20	35	50	30	20
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	40	20	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	25	0	25
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	10	0	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	12,865	6,735	6,130
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	885	415	475
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	1,665	920	750
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	10,315	5,405	4,910
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	495	235	260
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	235	145	90
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	50	40	10
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	185	105	85
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	200	60	140
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	60	30	35
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	12,865	6,730	6,135
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	960	515	445
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	925	490	430
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	560	300	255
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	350	190	160
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	20	15	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	11,905	6,220	5,685
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	12,865	6,735	6,135
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	310	165	140
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	12,555	6,565	5,990
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	12,865	6,730	6,130
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	120	65	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	120	65	60
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	90	50	45
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	30	15	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,090	570	525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,065	555	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	695	370	325
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	360	180	175
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	25	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	11,655	6,100	5,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	12,865	6,735	6,130
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	605	315	285
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	70	45	25
Chinese	745	350	390	55	20	25
Black	665	385	280	165	105	65
Filipino	360	150	210	65	25	40
Latin American	340	185	155	120	65	55
Arab	345	190	155	20	10	10
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	10	0	10
Korean	185	100	85	15	0	10
Japanese	225	135	90	15	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	15	10	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	60	25	30
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	12,260	6,415	5,845
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	12,865	6,730	6,130
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,210	630	585
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	810	430	380
Inuit	100	35	60	15	10	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	410	205	200
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	5,650	3,015	2,635
Acadian	110	40	75	95	35	60
American	1,200	565	635	110	65	50
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	5,535	2,955	2,585
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	9,560	5,010	4,555
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	6,995	3,730	3,265
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	3,675	1,940	1,740
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	3,490	1,840	1,650
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	3,000	1,575	1,425
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	245	140	110
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	515	290	225
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	2,750	1,425	1,320
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	2,750	1,430	1,320
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	2,760	1,305	1,455
Austrian	830	400	430	50	15	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	115	75	45
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	725	365	360
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	2,020	945	1,075
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	60	15	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	430	235	195
Danish	1,130	555	575	105	60	45
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	110	60	50
Icelandic	700	320	380	15	10	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	110	55	50
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	75	30	40
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	30	20	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,270	655	620
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	30	20	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	10	0	10
Estonian	250	95	155	0	10	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	65	40	20
Latvian	200	105	95	10	10	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	15	10	10
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	605	300	300
Romanian	475	155	320	45	35	0
Russian	1,245	615	630	125	65	60
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	0	10	0
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	510	250	255
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	20	10	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	620	305	320
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	25	10	15
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	35	20	15
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	455	215	240
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	15	10	0
Maltese	45	25	20	30	15	10
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	40	20	20
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	10	0	10
Spanish	425	210	210	50	25	20
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	10	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	75	55	20
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	10	10	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	45	25	20
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	155	95	65
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	10	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	80	55	30
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	15	10	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	30	10	20
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	170	85	85
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	25	10	10
Chilean	60	30	30	15	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	20	20	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	10	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	30	20	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	10	15
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	20	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	10	10	10
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	80	50	35
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	15	15	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	0	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	55	25	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	45	20	30
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	385	200	180
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	150	80	70
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	20	0	15
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	70	40	30
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	25	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	30	15	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	10	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	65	40	25
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	50	20	25
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	10	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	170	85	85
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	65	35	30
Filipino	380	165	215	85	45	40
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	20	10	20
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	10	10	0
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	20	10	20
Australian	55	30	25	15	10	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	4,955	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	2,910	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	2,045	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	4,950	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	85	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	4,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	4,950	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	195	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	805	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	2,275	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	4,955	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	655	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	745	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	890	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	850	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	4,955	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	4,945	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	4,955	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	4,875	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	4,955	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	850	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,730	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	500	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	765	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	165	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	495	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	450	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	4,955	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	4,585	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	365	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	4,950	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	2,990	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	1,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	85	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	4,955	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	295	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	1,810	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	1,050	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	840	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	445	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	270	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	195	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	4,955	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	4,395	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	555	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	2,905	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	77.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	9.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,436	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,340	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	268,342	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	277,593	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	2,045	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	21.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	14.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	851	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	903	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	9,650	5,040	4,610
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,210	645	560
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	3,500	2,220	1,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	4,935	2,170	2,770
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	725	525	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	365	260	100
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	360	265	100
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	2,545	960	1,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	105	30	70
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,565	660	905
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,255	515	740
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	50	15	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	10	10	0
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	220	110	110
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	25	15	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	7,290	3,905	3,385
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	445	275	170
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	2,655	1,755	900
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,190	1,875	2,315
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	570	425	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	270	190	85
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	300	230	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,125	830	1,290
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	80	30	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,420	595	825
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,130	460	670
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	55	10	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	15	10	0
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	200	100	100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	15	10	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	9,650	5,040	4,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	4,715	2,870	1,840
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	235	20	215
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	235	20	215
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	155	45	115
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	35	20	15
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	125	20	105
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	235	120	115
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	20	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	40	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	45	10	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	30	15	10
54. History	360	260	105	95	65	30
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	585	135	445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	40	15	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	190	0	190
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	65	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	105	15	85
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	165	100	65
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	780	180	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	110	10	100
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	670	170	500
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	215	140	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	70	40	30
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	20	15	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	105	70	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	115	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	105	65	40
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	930	830	100
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	10	10	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	165	115	50
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	175	160	20
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	175	165	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	320	315	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	75	65	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	90	50	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	30	15	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	60	35	25
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	930	135	795
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	80	25	60
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	850	110	735
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	670	460	210
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	185	50	135
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	55	50	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	65	70	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	310	245	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	55	50	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,290	3,905	3,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	3,100	2,030	1,070
Education	2,655	650	2,000	190	15	175
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	190	15	175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	135	30	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	30	20	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	110	15	95
Humanities	1,515	650	865	200	105	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	35	15	20
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	40	10	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	15	10	0
54. History	260	180	80	85	60	25
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	500	120	380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	40	15	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	155	0	150
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	60	10	55
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	10	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	85	15	70
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	145	90	60
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	670	155	515
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	105	10	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	570	145	425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	195	120	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	65	40	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	20	10	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	95	60	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	115	65	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	105	65	40
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	10	0	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	825	755	70
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	155	115	35
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	165	150	15
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	140	140	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	285	275	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	85	35	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	35	10	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	55	25	25
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	800	115	685
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	75	20	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	725	100	630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	480	355	130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	125	35	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	30	30	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	250	205	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	35	35	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	9,650	5,040	4,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	4,715	2,870	1,845
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	4,935	2,170	2,765
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	4,720	2,070	2,655
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	3,610	1,570	2,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,110	495	615
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	220	100	120
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	55	35	25
Philippines	135	35	105	10	0	10
India	165	80	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	50	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	95	30	65
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,290	3,905	3,390
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	3,100	2,030	1,070
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	4,195	1,875	2,320
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	4,010	1,790	2,225
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	2,990	1,330	1,660
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,025	455	565
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	180	85	90
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	50	30	20
Philippines	115	25	90	0	0	10
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	40	30	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	75	25	45
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	9,650	5,035	4,615
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	7,315	4,145	3,170
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	7,010	4,025	2,985
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	300	120	185
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	2,340	895	1,440
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	75.8	82.3	68.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	72.6	79.9	64.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	4.1	2.9	5.8
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	9,650	5,040	4,610
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	2,120	765	1,355
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	7,530	4,275	3,255
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	4,405	2,875	1,525
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	3,125	1,400	1,725
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	45.1	46.9	42.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	7,315	4,145	3,170
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	80	20	55
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	7,235	4,120	3,110
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	6,940	4,015	2,925
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	295	110	195
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	7,315	4,145	3,170
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	80	25	55
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	7,235	4,120	3,110
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	755	485	265
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	615	145	470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	370	260	110
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	500	50	445
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	2,955	2,165	790
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	130	30	100
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,265	400	860
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	560	510	50
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	30	20	10
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	60	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	7,315	4,145	3,170
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	80	20	60
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	7,235	4,120	3,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	15	10	0
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	10	0	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	55	20	30
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	185	150	35
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	75	40	35
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	30	10	15
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	570	150	425
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	60	45	20
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	50	25	30
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	55	15	40
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	50	10	50
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	350	175	180
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	265	110	155
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	330	30	300
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	715	25	690
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	75	30	50
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	390	100	290
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	165	60	110
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,775	3,115	660
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	7,015	4,025	2,985
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	265	35	225
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	15	20	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	635	500	135
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	6,095	3,470	2,625
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	6,095	3,470	2,625
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	4,330	2,880	1,445
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,530	445	1,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	180	110	75
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	55	35	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	6,735	3,970	2,760
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	5,945	3,565	2,385
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	315	155	160
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	10	0	0
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	300	115	190
Bicycle	630	460	170	110	105	10
Other method	635	405	225	55	35	15
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	6,730	3,970	2,760
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	3,585	2,305	1,280
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	2,200	1,225	975
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	730	315	410
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	105	60	40
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	115	60	55
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	6,730	3,970	2,760
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	305	195	110
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	2,100	1,465	645
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	2,360	1,580	780
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	845	310	535
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	440	155	285
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	680	275	405
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	7,675	4,330	3,345
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	7,590	4,280	3,310
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	7,585	4,275	3,310
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	7,430	4,240	3,195
French	335	100	245	155	35	115
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	10	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	10	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	85	50	35
English and French	160	70	90	85	50	35
English and non-official language	170	65	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	7,670	4,325	3,345
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	6,610	3,710	2,900
English	295	110	185	90	30	65
French	920	445	470	955	585	370
Non-official language	630	295	330	0	10	10
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	10	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	10	0	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	12,600	6,605	5,995
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	10,190	5,330	4,860
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	2,405	1,275	1,135
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	1,040	620	420
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,365	650	715
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,325	630	700
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	875	425	450
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	450	200	250
External migrants	410	185	230	35	20	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	11,495	6,020	5,475
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	4,860	2,450	2,405
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	6,635	3,570	3,065
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	2,005	1,165	840
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	4,630	2,400	2,225
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	4,505	2,355	2,155
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	2,890	1,490	1,400
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,620	865	755
External migrants	1,420	730	690	120	50	70