Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Penhold [Population centre], Alberta

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Penhold Alberta [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Penhold [Population centre], Alberta  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	3,165	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	2,328r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	36.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	1,252	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	1,191	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	2,055.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	1.54	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	3,165	1,595	1,570
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	785	415	375
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	305	160	150
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	265	150	115
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	215	105	110
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	2,190	1,075	1,110
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	155	70	85
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	175	80	95
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	335	165	175
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	370	185	190
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	270	145	125
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	210	110	105
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	175	85	85
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	195	100	90
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	165	80	85
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	145	60	80
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	185	105	85
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	105	55	50
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	45	25	15
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	20	10	10
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	15	5	10
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	5	0	5
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	5	0	0
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	0	0	0
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	0	0	0
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	24.8	26.0	23.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.2	67.4	70.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	5.8	6.6	5.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.2	0.0	0.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	32.4	32.3	32.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	31.8	31.9	31.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	1,195	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	245	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	85	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	125	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	0	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	30	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	0	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	115	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	1,190	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	215	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	435	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	230	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	210	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	3,165	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	2,380	1,185	1,195
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	1,580	790	795
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	1,220	610	610
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	370	180	185
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	795	390	400
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	525	285	240
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	70	35	40
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	145	60	90
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	55	15	40
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	945	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	455	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	215	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	200	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	75	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	950	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	790	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	605	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	185	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	160	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	120	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	40	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	790	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	360	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	430	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	165	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	185	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	160	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	95	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	50	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	405	235	165
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	1,190	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	345	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	565	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	20	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	265	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	215	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	50	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	3,165	1,595	1,570
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	3,055	1,545	1,510
French only	90	55	40	0	0	0
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	105	45	55
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	5	0	5
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	3,165	1,595	1,570
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	3,115	1,575	1,545
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	40	20	20
English and French	110	50	55	0	0	0
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	5	5	5
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	45	20	20
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.4	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	3,165	1,595	1,565
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	3,155	1,590	1,565
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	3,050	1,540	1,515
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	3,005	1,515	1,485
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	50	25	25
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	100	50	50
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	95	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	0	0	0
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	0	0	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	80	40	40
Albanian	5	5	5	0	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	15	5	10
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	15	5	10
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	0	0	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	0	0	0
Russian	90	35	55	5	0	0
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	25	10	15
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	10	5	5
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	15	10	5
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	5	5	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	5	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	35	15	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	0	0	0
Portuguese	385	190	195	0	5	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	320	155	165	30	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	0	0	0
Chinese languages	535	265	275	0	0	0
Cantonese	175	70	100	0	0	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	0	5	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	0	5	0
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	10	10	5
English and French	295	145	155	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	10	5	5
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	3,160	1,595	1,570
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	3,150	1,585	1,560
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	3,115	1,570	1,550
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	3,100	1,565	1,535
French	745	350	395	20	10	10
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	30	15	15
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	35	20	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	0	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	5	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	25	15	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	5	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	5	0	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	5	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	0	0	0
Chinese languages	305	160	145	0	0	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	15	10	10
English and French	190	95	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	15	5	10
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	3,165	1,595	1,570
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	3,075	1,555	1,525
English	2,055	985	1,065	30	15	15
French	1,610	700	900	20	10	5
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	40	15	20
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	40	20	25
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	2,375	1,185	1,195
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	2,295	1,140	1,155
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	47,296	67,328	33,536
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	2,295	1,140	1,155
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	41,749	55,840	30,336
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	2,130	1,095	1,035
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	48,256	67,925	32,512
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	1,280	460	830
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,064	4,640	3,844
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	1,955	1,005	950
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	48,128	68,224	32,576
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	2,390	1,190	1,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	2,280	1,140	1,145
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	54,503	70,062	39,010
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	2,285	1,140	1,140
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	45,127	56,498	33,804
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	2,135	1,100	1,040
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	54,258	70,022	37,655
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	1,260	435	820
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,734	6,968	6,610
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	1,960	1,010	955
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	54,003	69,288	37,832
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	2,395	1,190	1,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	925	515	405
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	62,544	77,017	48,039
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	67,806	81,223	50,940
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	93.2	95.6	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	83.9	86.5	79.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	6.8	4.2	11.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	2,375	1,185	1,195
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	80	45	40
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	2,295	1,140	1,160
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.6	96.2	97.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	290	60	230
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	230	85	145
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	235	75	155
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	215	65	150
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	225	85	135
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	205	110	95
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	205	110	90
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	190	130	55
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	125	100	25
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	115	85	30
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	265	225	40
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	205	170	35
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	60	60	5
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	2,375	1,185	1,195
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	85	45	40
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	2,295	1,135	1,155
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.6	95.8	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	295	65	230
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	245	90	160
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	265	80	185
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	300	105	195
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	270	140	135
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	280	170	115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	235	170	65
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	135	105	35
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	265	220	45
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	95	75	20
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	60	50	10
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	110	100	10
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	2,380	1,180	1,195
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	425	180	250
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	1,955	1,005	945
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	82.1	85.2	79.1
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	175	50	130
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	95	30	60
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	210	70	145
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	170	50	120
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	170	70	100
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	195	75	120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	180	85	95
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	170	95	70
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	155	120	35
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	435	360	75
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	120	95	20
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	95	75	25
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	220	195	30
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	1,190	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	95,168	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	80,811	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	215	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	54,144	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	45,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	106,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	89,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	103,715	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	85,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	225	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	62,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	50,211	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	113,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	94,005	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	1,190	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	15	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	25	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	20	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	20	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	25	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	30	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	35	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	60	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	90	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	90	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	555	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	165	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	155	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	170	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	1,190	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	10	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	15	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	10	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	20	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	25	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	25	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	40	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	40	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	40	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	120	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	130	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	90	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	410	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	195	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	120	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	95	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	940	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	104,164	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	87,168	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	340	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	101,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	85,589	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	430	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	126,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	103,552	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	155	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	66,304	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	57,728	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	940	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	110,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	91,682	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	350	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	110,151	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	91,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	126,658	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	104,206	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	160	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	62,198	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	54,272	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	345	205	135
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	49,536	63,019	37,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	42,880	50,848	33,152
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	355	220	140
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	57,666	64,650	46,596
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	47,082	51,654	39,836
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	3,165	1,595	1,565
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	1,255	610	645
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	145	65	80
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	135	70	65
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	275	130	140
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	330	160	170
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	375	185	190
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	1,905	980	925
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	315	150	160
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	380	200	185
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	475	245	225
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	430	220	210
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	315	165	145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	3,165	1,595	1,565
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	885	455	430
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	380	190	190
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	2,100	1,040	1,060
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	185	100	85
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	190	90	100
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	60	35	20
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	25	15	5
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	110	40	75
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	15	10	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	6.0	5.6	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	6.8	7.7	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	6.6	7.9	2.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	5.2	3.8	7.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.1	10.0	5.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	85	40	45
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	25	15	10
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	10	5	0
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	55	25	35
65 years and over	390	135	255	5	5	0
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	2.7	2.5	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	2.8	3.3	2.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	2.6	2.6	0.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	2.6	2.4	3.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.7	5.0	0.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	3,185	1,610	1,580
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	3,190	1,605	1,580
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	3,185	1,605	1,580
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	95	40	50
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	125	50	75
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	125	50	75
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	0	0	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	25	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	100	45	55
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	10	0	10
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	0	0	0
Russian	150	60	90	0	10	0
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	40	15	20
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	0	0	0
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	35	10	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	0	0	0
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	50	20	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	0	0	0
Portuguese	430	200	225	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	45	20	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	0	0	0
Chinese languages	570	275	290	0	0	0
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	0	0	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	3,185	1,605	1,580
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	3,150	1,585	1,560
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	890	460	430
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	2,255	1,125	1,135
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	40	20	20
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	3,185	1,610	1,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	3,010	1,535	1,480
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	170	70	100
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	55	20	35
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	25	15	10
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	35	15	20
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	65	15	45
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	0	0	10
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	55	15	35
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	0	0	0
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	0	0	0
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	175	75	105
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	30	15	15
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	45	15	35
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	30	15	15
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	60	20	35
45 years and over	310	115	190	10	0	10
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	175	70	105
Americas	1,075	495	580	45	20	25
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	20	15	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	0	0	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	0	0	0
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	80	40	45
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	0	0	0
Germany	520	255	265	10	10	0
Greece	80	40	40	10	0	10
Hungary	95	60	30	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	0	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	0	0	0
Netherlands	165	60	105	10	0	0
Poland	635	295	340	0	0	0
Portugal	220	115	105	0	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	30	20	20
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	10	0	10
Africa	265	180	85	10	0	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	0	0	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	35	10	25
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	30	0	20
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	0	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	0	0	0
Americas	125	60	65	0	0	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	0	0	0
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	3,185	1,605	1,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	175	75	105
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	290	150	130
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	2,725	1,380	1,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	125	55	70
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	65	25	35
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	15	10	0
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	50	15	30
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	30	0	20
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	30	20	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	3,190	1,605	1,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	195	95	100
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	190	90	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	70	35	30
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	125	55	65
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	2,995	1,510	1,480
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	3,185	1,610	1,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	45	30	15
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	3,140	1,575	1,565
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	3,185	1,610	1,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	45	45	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	45	45	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	35	30	10
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	15	15	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	240	115	120
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	235	115	125
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	90	35	55
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	145	75	70
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	2,895	1,445	1,455
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	3,185	1,605	1,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	90	35	50
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	0	0	0
Chinese	745	350	390	15	10	10
Black	665	385	280	0	0	0
Filipino	360	150	210	35	15	20
Latin American	340	185	155	30	15	15
Arab	345	190	155	0	0	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	0	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	0	0	0
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	0	10	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	3,095	1,570	1,530
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	3,190	1,610	1,585
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	290	165	130
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	130	75	60
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	165	95	70
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	1,375	720	655
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	65	30	35
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	1,355	715	640
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	2,330	1,150	1,185
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	1,565	735	830
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	970	455	515
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	605	295	305
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	735	345	390
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	90	45	40
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	130	45	85
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	420	215	205
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	420	215	205
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	1,005	475	540
Austrian	830	400	430	40	15	25
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	0	0	0
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	230	125	100
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	780	340	440
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	25	0	20
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	275	105	165
Danish	1,130	555	575	50	15	35
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	10	0	0
Icelandic	700	320	380	15	10	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	180	75	110
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	35	15	20
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	425	210	215
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	0	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	0	0	0
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	50	30	15
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	120	70	45
Romanian	475	155	320	50	35	15
Russian	1,245	615	630	35	20	15
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	0	0	0
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	225	95	135
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	150	85	70
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	30	15	15
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	85	35	45
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	10	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	0	0	0
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	25	20	0
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	0	0	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	10	0	10
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	0	0	0
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	0	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	45	10	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	10	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	25	10	15
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	10	10	0
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	0	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	10	0	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	10	0	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	0	10	0
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	70	25	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	15	0	10
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	10	0	10
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	0	10	0
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	10	10	0
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	55	15	35
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	15	10	10
Filipino	380	165	215	35	10	25
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	0	0	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	10
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	20	10	15
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	1,195	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	1,015	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	180	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	1,200	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	15	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	1,185	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	1,200	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	40	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	175	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	465	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	1,195	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	160	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	185	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	205	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	225	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	425	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	1,200	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	1,195	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	1,200	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	1,190	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	1,195	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	65	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	330	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	95	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	95	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	70	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	235	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	305	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	1,200	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	1,140	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	1,200	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	690	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	485	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	1,200	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	350	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	260	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	255	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	175	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	90	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	25	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	1,200	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	1,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	200	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	180	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	1,020	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	79.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,623	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,539	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	298,736	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	301,072	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	180	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	0.0	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	41.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,259	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,285	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	2,390	1,190	1,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	500	270	225
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	720	410	310
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	1,175	505	665
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	335	265	75
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	100	70	35
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	235	195	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	560	160	395
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	90	20	65
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	190	55	135
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	170	55	120
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	0	0	0
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	15	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	0	0	0
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	1,910	945	970
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	300	170	130
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	595	345	250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,010	430	585
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	295	225	65
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	85	60	20
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	210	170	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	475	130	345
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	65	15	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	180	50	130
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	160	45	115
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	0	0	10
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	0	0	0
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	10	0	10
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	2,390	1,185	1,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	1,215	680	535
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	55	0	50
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	55	10	55
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	20	10	15
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	20	0	15
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	45	30	15
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	10	10	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	10	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	30	20	15
54. History	360	260	105	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	95	15	80
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	30	0	30
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	40	0	40
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	15	0	10
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	10	10	0
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	200	30	170
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	40	0	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	160	25	135
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	15	0	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	10	0	0
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	0	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	30	20	15
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	25	15	15
25. Library science	180	20	160	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	335	315	20
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	10	0	0
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	30	25	10
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	50	45	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	110	100	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	65	65	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	30	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	20	0	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	10	10	0
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	230	25	210
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	20	0	15
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	215	20	190
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	120	50	70
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	85	25	60
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	20	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	10	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	1,910	940	965
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	895	515	385
Education	2,655	650	2,000	45	0	40
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	40	0	40
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	15	0	10
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	0	0	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	15	0	15
Humanities	1,515	650	865	40	20	20
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	0	0	0
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	0	0	0
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	30	15	15
54. History	260	180	80	0	0	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	85	10	70
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	0	0	0
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	25	0	20
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	35	0	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	10	10	10
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	10	10	10
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	170	20	145
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	30	10	25
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	135	20	115
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	15	10	10
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	0	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	0	0	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	25	15	10
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	30	15	15
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	0	0	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	285	265	15
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	0	0	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	25	20	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	45	40	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	75	75	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	80	70	15
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	55	55	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	30	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	25	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	205	15	185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	20	0	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	185	15	170
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	105	45	60
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	70	25	45
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	15	10	10
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	10	15	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	2,390	1,190	1,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	1,215	680	535
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	1,175	505	670
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	1,140	500	640
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	900	390	515
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	245	115	125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	35	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	10	0	10
Philippines	135	35	105	10	0	10
India	165	80	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	0	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	0	0	10
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	1,910	940	970
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	900	515	380
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	1,015	430	590
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	980	425	560
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	765	325	435
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	220	105	120
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	30	0	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	10	0	10
Philippines	115	25	90	15	0	10
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	0	0	10
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	2,395	1,190	1,205
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	1,810	950	860
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	1,615	805	815
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	195	150	45
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	580	235	345
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	75.6	79.8	71.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	67.4	67.6	67.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	10.8	15.8	5.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	2,395	1,190	1,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	465	195	270
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	1,930	995	930
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	955	535	425
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	975	465	510
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.5	43.7	41.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	1,810	955	860
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	25	25	0
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	1,785	925	855
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	1,630	845	785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	155	80	70
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	1,810	950	860
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	25	25	0
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	1,780	930	860
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	140	65	75
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	260	60	200
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	65	50	20
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	105	0	105
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	195	50	150
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	25	20	0
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	350	105	245
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	450	425	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	130	110	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	65	50	10
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	1,810	955	855
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	30	25	0
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	1,785	930	855
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	40	20	20
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	180	145	40
22 Utilities	500	410	90	10	0	10
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	235	205	35
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	95	80	15
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	70	45	25
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	210	105	110
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	85	55	25
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	15	10	10
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	45	10	35
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	20	0	15
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	75	35	35
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	50	25	30
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	65	10	60
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	210	10	190
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	15	0	15
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	105	25	80
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	115	65	50
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	140	75	65
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	1,610	805	810
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	95	25	65
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	275	220	55
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	1,240	550	690
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	1,240	550	685
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	85	30	60
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,065	455	610
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	85	65	20
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	0	0	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	1,515	775	740
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	1,425	720	705
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	40	20	20
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	20	15	0
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	20	10	15
Bicycle	630	460	170	0	0	0
Other method	635	405	225	0	10	0
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	1,515	775	745
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	275	140	130
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	895	365	530
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	215	145	70
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	35	35	0
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	95	90	10
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	1,515	770	745
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	115	70	40
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	410	245	165
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	470	230	240
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	195	65	130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	120	65	55
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	210	90	115
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	1,960	1,005	955
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	1,960	1,010	950
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	1,950	1,000	955
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	1,945	1,000	945
French	335	100	245	10	0	10
Non-official languages	100	50	50	0	10	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	0	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	0	0	0
English and French	160	70	90	0	0	0
English and non-official language	170	65	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	1,960	1,005	950
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	1,925	990	935
English	295	110	185	10	10	0
French	920	445	470	15	0	10
Non-official language	630	295	330	15	10	10
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	20	10	10
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	3,120	1,565	1,555
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	2,580	1,310	1,270
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	545	255	285
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	85	60	25
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	460	200	265
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	445	190	250
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	395	165	230
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	50	25	20
External migrants	410	185	230	15	10	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	2,860	1,440	1,420
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	1,345	660	680
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	1,520	780	740
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	305	175	130
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	1,210	605	610
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,200	595	605
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	975	485	495
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	220	105	115
External migrants	1,420	730	690	10	10	0