Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and King [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			King Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : King [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	6,970	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	4,603r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	51.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	2,396	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	2,283	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	487.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	14.30	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	6,970	3,475	3,495
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	1,345	720	625
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	415	210	200
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	480	270	210
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	455	240	220
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	4,610	2,265	2,340
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	505	240	260
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	425	235	190
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	345	170	175
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	365	175	195
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	445	215	235
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	475	215	255
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	575	275	300
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	570	300	270
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	500	230	270
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	400	205	195
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	1,015	490	525
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	340	155	180
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	250	130	120
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	200	105	95
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	135	60	75
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	90	40	50
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	60	30	30
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	25	5	20
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	0	0	5
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.3	20.7	17.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.1	65.2	67.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.6	14.1	15.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.3	1.2	1.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.3	38.5	40.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.4	39.6	41.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	2,285	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	1,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	125	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	335	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	0	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	245	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	60	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	2,285	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	300	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	655	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	400	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	595	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	335	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	6,965	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	5,625	2,755	2,870
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	3,770	1,875	1,895
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	3,525	1,755	1,775
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	240	120	120
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	1,855	880	975
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	1,390	745	645
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	85	30	50
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	165	55	105
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	220	45	170
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	2,030	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	735	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	445	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	610	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	240	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	2,035	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	1,865	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	1,745	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	120	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	165	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	135	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	1,865	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	650	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,215	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	395	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	585	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	240	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	170	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	85	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	55	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	475	190	285
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	2,280	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	1,885	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	585	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	1,300	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	70	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	325	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	300	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	25	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	6,970	3,470	3,500
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	6,345	3,235	3,115
French only	90	55	40	5	0	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	510	200	305
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	115	40	75
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	6,970	3,470	3,495
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	6,770	3,405	3,365
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	50	20	25
English and French	110	50	55	45	15	30
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	110	40	75
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	70	25	40
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.0	0.7	1.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	6,970	3,475	3,495
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	6,785	3,390	3,400
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	4,510	2,280	2,230
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	4,470	2,265	2,205
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	40	15	20
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	2,280	1,105	1,170
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	2,275	1,110	1,170
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	70	35	40
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	70	30	40
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	45	20	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	5	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	35	10	35
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	35	5	30
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	40	20	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	5	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	30	15	15
Telugu	10	10	5	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,805	905	905
Albanian	5	5	5	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	25	15	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	410	195	220
Baltic languages	20	10	15	10	5	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	405	185	215
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	25	15	10
Czech	35	20	15	10	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	830	350	485	75	30	45
Russian	90	35	55	230	115	115
Serbian	35	10	20	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	10	5	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	90	40	50
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	20	10	10
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	60	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	5	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	35	15	15
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	230	130	100
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	95	50	45
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	20	10	10
Hindi	95	55	40	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	25	10	15
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	5	0
Urdu	95	45	45	35	20	15
Iranian languages	115	65	50	135	75	55
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	5	5	5	5	5	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	120	70	55
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	1,000	505	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	820	420	400
Portuguese	385	190	195	45	20	25
Romanian	40	20	20	45	20	25
Spanish	320	155	165	90	40	50
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	180	80	100
Chinese languages	535	265	275	180	80	105
Cantonese	175	70	100	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	115	50	65
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	40	20	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	40	20	25
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	10	0	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	35	15	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	180	85	100
English and French	295	145	155	15	10	10
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	160	75	85
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	6,970	3,470	3,500
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	6,635	3,300	3,330
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	5,790	2,920	2,875
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	5,775	2,910	2,855
French	745	350	395	20	5	15
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	840	385	455
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	840	385	460
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	30	15	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	25	15	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	20	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	15	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	5	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	5	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	30	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	5	0
Tamil	15	10	5	25	10	15
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	555	250	305
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	230	110	125
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	230	105	125
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	25	10	15
Russian	20	10	10	180	85	95
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	10	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	10	0	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	5	5	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	5	5	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	105	55	55
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	40	20	20
Bengali	45	20	20	5	5	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	25	10	10
Iranian languages	60	35	30	70	35	35
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	60	25	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	190	80	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	130	60	75
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	5	0
Romanian	15	15	5	20	5	10
Spanish	120	60	60	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	130	60	75
Chinese languages	305	160	145	135	55	75
Cantonese	85	40	45	35	15	25
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	90	35	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	40	15	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	15	5	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	5	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	335	170	170
English and French	190	95	90	5	5	5
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	325	165	160
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	0	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	6,970	3,470	3,500
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	5,660	2,850	2,805
English	2,055	985	1,065	400	185	210
French	1,610	700	900	45	20	30
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	855	410	445
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	855	405	445
English and French	5	0	5	5	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	0	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	5,620	2,750	2,865
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	5,355	2,625	2,735
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	46,080	58,048	37,530
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	5,360	2,625	2,735
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	40,327	49,472	33,390
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	5,065	2,515	2,545
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	45,091	56,976	35,511
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	3,535	1,550	1,985
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,310	841	3,536
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	4,195	2,160	2,035
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	44,178	54,107	35,952
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	5,620	2,705	2,915
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	5,400	2,580	2,820
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	72,286	94,255	52,184
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	5,395	2,580	2,815
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	55,265	69,520	42,221
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	5,085	2,490	2,595
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	72,035	94,127	50,884
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	3,650	1,535	2,115
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,584	5,912	7,072
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	4,180	2,155	2,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	70,315	89,432	49,957
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	5,620	2,705	2,920
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	2,035	1,225	810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	75,663	83,579	64,764
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	106,882	125,035	79,260
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.3	96.5	90.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	73.4	76.2	69.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.6	3.6	9.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	5,620	2,755	2,865
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	265	125	135
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	5,355	2,620	2,730
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.3	95.1	95.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	685	280	405
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	705	285	420
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	580	245	340
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	435	195	240
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	415	180	235
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	360	155	205
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	335	170	165
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	295	145	145
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	260	145	120
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	250	140	110
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	1,040	700	340
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	510	315	195
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	525	385	145
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	5,620	2,755	2,865
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	260	125	130
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	5,360	2,625	2,735
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.4	95.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	710	290	425
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	750	305	445
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	660	270	390
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	540	235	310
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	495	230	265
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	430	200	235
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	385	210	175
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	345	190	160
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	1,045	700	340
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	245	150	95
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	155	85	75
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	640	465	170
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	5,620	2,750	2,870
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	1,425	595	830
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	4,195	2,160	2,035
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	74.6	78.5	70.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	490	235	250
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	300	120	175
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	490	230	260
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	400	175	225
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	310	135	180
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	280	115	165
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	265	130	135
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	245	105	135
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	210	120	85
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,220	795	430
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	220	120	100
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	205	110	100
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	795	565	230
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	2,285	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	128,597	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	106,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	300	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	46,464	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	39,936	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	1,985	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	141,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	115,744	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	2,305	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	169,331	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	129,459	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	325	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	67,014	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	52,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	186,113	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	142,004	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	2,285	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	20	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	10	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	20	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	20	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	55	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	45	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	55	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	50	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	45	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	95	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	105	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	95	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	105	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,425	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	250	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	225	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	350	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	2,280	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	25	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	5	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	25	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	25	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	60	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	50	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	45	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	65	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	55	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	60	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	125	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	120	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	135	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	130	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	125	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,230	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	305	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	250	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	670	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	1,970	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	141,239	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	115,413	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	110,912	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	93,824	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	167,373	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	135,723	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	145	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	83,200	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	68,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	1,980	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	185,727	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	141,644	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	585	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	159,882	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	122,483	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,215	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	212,584	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	160,673	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	140	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	76,789	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	66,749	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	370	160	210
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	40,192	54,304	33,600
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	35,456	46,720	30,432
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	355	150	210
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	63,133	74,418	55,174
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	50,209	57,487	45,075
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	6,965	3,470	3,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	1,780	845	930
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	320	155	165
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	310	140	170
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	345	160	190
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	375	175	195
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	425	215	215
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	5,185	2,625	2,560
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	540	275	265
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	620	300	315
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	785	400	380
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	1,185	605	580
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	2,060	1,040	1,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	6,970	3,470	3,495
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,645	865	780
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	505	270	235
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	4,305	2,115	2,190
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	1,015	490	530
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	490	235	255
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	145	75	75
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	30	15	15
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	265	130	130
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	75	30	45
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.0	6.8	7.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	8.8	8.7	9.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	5.9	5.6	6.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.2	6.1	5.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.4	6.1	8.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	230	115	115
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	65	30	30
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	15	5	5
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	145	75	70
65 years and over	390	135	255	20	15	5
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.3	3.3	3.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.0	3.5	3.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.0	1.9	2.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.4	3.5	3.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.0	3.1	0.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,045	3,455	3,590
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	6,915	3,415	3,505
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	6,920	3,410	3,505
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	570	245	325
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	3,030	1,445	1,580
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	3,030	1,445	1,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	150	90	60
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	150	90	60
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	70	45	25
Maltese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	30	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	55	10	45
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	50	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	35	20	15
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	25	20	10
Telugu	10	10	0	10	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	2,490	1,195	1,300
Albanian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	410	170	245
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	410	175	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Croatian	320	180	135	35	15	30
Czech	65	30	30	10	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	1,065	490	580	85	30	55
Russian	150	60	90	225	105	120
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	10	10	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	175	90	90
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	55	20	35
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	110	60	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	65	35	35
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	380	185	190
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	190	95	95
Bengali	190	110	75	20	10	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	25	15	10
Hindi	265	155	105	60	30	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	75	30	45
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	10	0
Urdu	185	95	90	80	35	45
Iranian languages	195	105	85	190	90	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	10	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	180	85	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,475	730	745
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,235	630	605
Portuguese	430	200	225	60	40	20
Romanian	20	10	10	85	40	45
Spanish	855	400	455	160	60	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	40	15	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	0	0	10
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	160	70	90
Chinese languages	570	275	290	160	70	90
Cantonese	220	95	120	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	105	50	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	55	35	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	65	35	30
Estonian	45	10	35	10	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	55	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,045	3,455	3,590
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	6,760	3,320	3,440
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,700	880	820
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	5,060	2,440	2,620
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	285	135	150
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	7,045	3,455	3,590
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	4,970	2,480	2,490
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,005	940	1,060
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	890	415	475
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	275	125	145
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	495	245	250
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	305	130	170
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	175	85	80
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	130	40	85
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	40	20	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	75	40	40
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	2,000	940	1,065
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	230	95	135
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	425	215	210
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	525	255	265
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	705	335	365
45 years and over	310	115	190	125	30	90
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	2,000	935	1,065
Americas	1,075	495	580	175	75	100
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	20	0	15
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	30	10	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	10	0	10
Mexico	45	10	30	10	0	10
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	60	45	20
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	45	10	40
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,125	525	600
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	25	15	10
France	70	25	45	10	10	0
Germany	520	255	265	70	25	40
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	25	10	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	20	0	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	445	250	200
Netherlands	165	60	105	35	10	25
Poland	635	295	340	85	30	55
Portugal	220	115	105	10	10	0
Romania	25	15	15	75	30	40
Russian Federation	50	20	30	55	15	35
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	115	45	70
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	125	60	60
Africa	265	180	85	45	30	20
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	10	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	20	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	15	10	10
Asia	1,735	870	870	645	300	345
Afghanistan	15	10	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	10	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	75	30	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	25	10	15
India	175	120	55	85	35	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	110	45	65
Iraq	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	35	20	15
Lebanon	30	15	10	15	10	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	25	15	20
Philippines	235	85	150	50	10	35
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	30	20	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	15	10	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	125	70	60
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	10	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	40	20	20
Americas	125	60	65	0	10	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	10	10	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	10	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	20	0	15
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	10	10	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	0	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,045	3,455	3,590
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	2,105	985	1,125
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	2,615	1,350	1,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	2,325	1,120	1,205
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,120	520	600
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	510	265	240
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	195	145	50
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	310	120	190
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	410	160	250
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	200	95	105
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	10	0	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	7,045	3,455	3,590
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	10	0	0
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	0	0	0
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	0	10	0
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	7,040	3,455	3,590
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	7,045	3,455	3,590
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	0	0	0
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	7,045	3,455	3,585
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	7,045	3,460	3,590
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	0	0	0
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	0	0	0
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	55	30	20
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	50	30	25
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	35	15	15
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	15	10	0
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	6,995	3,425	3,565
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	7,045	3,460	3,590
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	1,235	580	655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	375	200	175
Chinese	745	350	390	175	75	95
Black	665	385	280	110	55	50
Filipino	360	150	210	70	10	55
Latin American	340	185	155	60	30	35
Arab	345	190	155	80	40	35
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	30	20	15
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	155	70	80
Korean	185	100	85	60	30	30
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	35	30	10
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	85	20	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	5,810	2,875	2,935
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	7,045	3,455	3,590
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	40	20	20
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	15	10	10
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	875	430	445
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	50	25	25
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	855	420	435
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	0	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	5,545	2,745	2,800
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	1,530	735	795
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	880	425	450
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	710	305	395
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	650	285	365
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	85	50	35
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	85	40	40
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	250	120	130
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	250	120	130
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	695	370	330
Austrian	830	400	430	75	35	45
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	35	20	15
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	180	90	90
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	450	240	210
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	10	10	0
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	95	40	55
Danish	1,130	555	575	40	20	20
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	20	10	15
Icelandic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	35	10	25
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	10	0	0
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	995	470	520
Bulgarian	55	25	30	45	25	25
Byelorussian	25	10	20	15	10	10
Czech	275	165	105	35	25	15
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	10	10	0
Estonian	250	95	155	10	10	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	110	50	60
Latvian	200	105	95	25	10	20
Lithuanian	195	90	105	20	15	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	330	145	185
Romanian	475	155	320	125	60	70
Russian	1,245	615	630	280	135	150
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	10	10	10
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	165	70	95
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	3,280	1,675	1,600
Albanian	10	10	0	45	20	20
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	80	40	40
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	110	60	45
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,775	1,435	1,345
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	70	25	40
Maltese	45	25	20	75	55	20
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	180	110	80
Serbian	165	85	90	20	15	10
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	0	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	20	0	10
Spanish	425	210	210	115	40	75
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	25	20	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	120	65	55
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	110	60	50
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	0	0	0
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	115	55	60
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	75	30	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	15	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	140	50	95
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	20	15	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	50	20	35
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	20	0	15
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	40	25	20
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	10	0
North African origins	110	75	35	15	10	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	10	10	10
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	0	0	10
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	0	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	15	10	0
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	0	0	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	10	10	0
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,225	580	645
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	445	230	210
Afghan	35	25	10	40	20	20
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	155	70	80
Iraqi	15	10	0	45	20	25
Israeli	0	0	0	35	25	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	15	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	65	35	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	15	10	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	85	50	40
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	390	195	190
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	15	10	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	265	135	130
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	45	30	20
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	55	25	35
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	405	155	250
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	30	15	10
Chinese	910	445	465	200	80	120
Filipino	380	165	215	100	25	75
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	0	0	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	65	30	35
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	30	10	20
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	0	0	0
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	2,305	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	2,035	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	270	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	2,300	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	135	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	2,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	2,305	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	80	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	225	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	705	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	2,305	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	225	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	195	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	250	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	315	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	8.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	2,305	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	2,285	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	2,305	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	2,250	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	2,300	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	365	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	510	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	435	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	50	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	15	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	60	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	2,305	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	2,230	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	75	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	2,305	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	1,060	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	1,210	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	2,305	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	10	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	200	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	415	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	660	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	410	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	345	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	220	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	55	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	2,300	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	1,670	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	630	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	2,035	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	24.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	2,025	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	2,302	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	1,196,945	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	1,234,249	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	270	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	20.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	50.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,680	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,551	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,625	2,705	2,920
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	740	330	405
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	1,410	665	740
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	3,475	1,710	1,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	340	190	150
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	155	60	95
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	190	130	60
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	1,040	505	540
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	120	60	60
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,970	955	1,015
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	1,385	645	745
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	125	65	70
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	65	30	35
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	335	170	160
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	55	45	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	3,620	1,775	1,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	170	75	95
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	755	405	350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,695	1,300	1,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	210	125	85
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	80	35	45
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	130	90	45
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	840	405	435
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	80	45	35
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	1,565	730	840
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,095	485	605
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	90	45	50
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	55	20	35
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	280	140	135
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	45	35	10
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,620	2,705	2,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	2,150	995	1,145
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	215	30	185
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	215	30	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	120	55	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	15	10	10
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	105	40	65
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	165	70	95
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	15	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	50	20	35
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	0	0	0
54. History	360	260	105	35	10	25
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	10	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	600	190	415
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	50	25	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	80	0	80
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	125	40	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	0	0	0
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	125	30	100
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	210	95	115
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	785	415	370
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	40	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	745	410	330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	160	60	100
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	60	20	45
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	50	20	35
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	40	15	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	135	85	50
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	100	60	35
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	20	15	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	675	605	70
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	55	40	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	265	220	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	105	105	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	120	115	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	90	90	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	40	30	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	55	35	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	35	15	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	20	15	10
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	375	85	285
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	40	20	25
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	320	60	260
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	175	90	90
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	115	25	85
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	30	35	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	30	25	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	3,620	1,775	1,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	925	480	445
Education	2,655	650	2,000	175	30	140
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	175	30	145
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	100	50	55
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	15	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	90	35	50
Humanities	1,515	650	865	115	40	75
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	30	15	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	40	15	25
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	0	10	0
54. History	260	180	80	25	10	15
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	0	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	475	140	340
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	30	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	65	0	65
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	115	30	90
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	95	10	80
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	165	85	85
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	640	345	300
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	45	10	40
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	600	340	265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	115	40	75
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	45	10	40
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	35	20	20
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	20	10	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	10	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	105	50	45
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	75	40	35
25. Library science	130	10	115	0	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	15	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	505	440	65
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	55	40	15
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	200	155	45
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	65	65	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	95	90	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	70	65	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	20	20	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	35	20	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	30	10	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	10	10	0
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	295	70	220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	35	15	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	255	55	200
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	130	75	55
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	65	20	50
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	30	30	0
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	35	30	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,620	2,705	2,915
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	2,145	995	1,150
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	3,475	1,710	1,765
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	2,810	1,385	1,425
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	2,700	1,330	1,370
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	110	60	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	665	320	340
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	60	35	25
Philippines	135	35	105	25	0	25
India	165	80	85	35	15	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	70	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	40	25	15
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	425	195	230
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	3,620	1,775	1,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	925	480	450
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,695	1,295	1,395
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	2,210	1,050	1,165
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	2,110	1,005	1,110
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	105	45	55
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	480	250	235
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	45	25	20
Philippines	115	25	90	10	10	10
India	85	50	35	25	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	35	25	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	35	25	15
France	25	10	15	10	10	0
Other	790	425	370	315	150	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,620	2,705	2,915
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	3,795	2,015	1,785
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	3,630	1,925	1,710
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	165	95	75
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	1,825	695	1,130
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	67.5	74.5	61.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.6	71.2	58.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	4.3	4.7	4.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	5,620	2,710	2,915
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	1,635	600	1,035
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	3,985	2,105	1,880
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	2,110	1,280	835
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	1,875	830	1,045
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.5	44.2	40.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	3,800	2,010	1,785
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	45	25	10
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,755	1,980	1,770
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	3,035	1,510	1,525
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	715	475	245
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	3,800	2,010	1,785
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	40	30	10
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	3,755	1,985	1,770
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	745	555	195
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	705	220	490
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	265	195	70
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	235	45	190
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	500	135	360
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	95	50	45
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	710	345	365
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	360	340	20
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	70	55	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	70	45	25
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	3,800	2,015	1,780
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	45	25	15
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	3,755	1,985	1,770
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	15	0	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	0	0	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	30	20	0
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	470	400	70
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	320	225	95
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	205	125	80
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	410	200	210
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	105	75	25
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	90	55	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	265	130	130
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	175	100	80
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	335	200	135
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	120	50	70
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	370	100	280
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	310	55	255
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	85	25	60
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	135	65	65
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	160	60	95
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	150	80	70
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	3,635	1,920	1,710
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	395	195	200
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	10	10	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	470	335	135
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,760	1,380	1,380
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	2,760	1,385	1,380
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	280	120	165
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,255	615	645
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	1,210	645	565
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	0	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	3,225	1,715	1,515
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	2,745	1,525	1,220
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	140	45	95
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	275	120	160
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	35	10	20
Bicycle	630	460	170	15	10	10
Other method	635	405	225	15	0	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	3,225	1,715	1,515
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	405	160	250
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	870	450	420
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	890	515	375
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	540	285	255
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	515	305	215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	3,225	1,715	1,510
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	155	135	25
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	600	415	185
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	960	505	455
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	735	310	425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	515	225	290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	265	120	145
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	4,100	2,135	1,960
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	4,035	2,105	1,935
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	3,995	2,075	1,920
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	3,990	2,080	1,910
French	335	100	245	10	0	10
Non-official languages	100	50	50	35	25	15
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	40	25	15
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	10	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	10	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	15	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	65	35	30
English and French	160	70	90	20	0	15
English and non-official language	170	65	105	45	30	15
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	4,100	2,135	1,965
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	3,845	2,015	1,825
English	295	110	185	10	0	0
French	920	445	470	50	15	40
Non-official language	630	295	330	195	110	85
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	190	110	85
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	6,945	3,415	3,530
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	5,920	2,935	2,995
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,025	485	540
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	340	155	185
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	680	330	350
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	670	325	350
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	630	305	325
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	45	20	20
External migrants	410	185	230	10	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	6,590	3,255	3,335
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	3,335	1,625	1,705
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	3,260	1,635	1,625
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	930	475	455
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,330	1,165	1,165
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,270	1,135	1,140
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	2,180	1,105	1,075
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	95	30	60
External migrants	1,420	730	690	60	25	30