Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Port Colborne [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Port Colborne Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Port Colborne [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	15,037	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	15,079r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-0.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	7,040	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	6,726	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,275.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	11.79	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	15,040	7,215	7,820
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	2,055	1,050	1,000
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	620	330	290
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	695	360	340
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	735	365	375
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	9,095	4,455	4,640
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	775	405	375
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	730	355	375
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	715	335	380
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	720	375	350
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	715	360	360
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	830	400	430
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	960	465	500
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	1,210	620	595
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	1,235	590	645
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	1,190	555	640
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	3,890	1,710	2,180
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	1,130	565	575
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	830	410	420
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	630	270	365
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	585	240	345
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	705	220	485
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	480	165	310
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	170	45	120
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	55	10	45
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	13.7	14.6	12.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	60.5	61.7	59.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	25.9	23.7	27.9
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	4.7	3.0	6.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	46.8	45.3	48.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	50.1	48.6	51.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	6,730	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	4,680	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	190	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	1,845	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	150	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	475	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	65	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	6,725	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	2,245	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	2,540	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	965	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	650	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	325	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	14,600	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	12,985	6,165	6,825
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	7,170	3,565	3,600
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	5,860	2,920	2,945
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,300	650	655
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	5,820	2,595	3,225
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	3,020	1,680	1,345
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	565	260	305
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	975	415	555
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	1,255	235	1,020
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	4,410	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	2,625	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	935	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	615	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	235	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	4,415	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	3,520	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	2,870	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	650	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	895	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	700	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	3,520	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	2,080	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	1,440	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	665	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	550	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	220	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	895	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	545	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	275	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	80	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	2,815	1,265	1,555
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	6,730	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	4,230	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,000	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	2,225	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	90	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	2,410	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	2,240	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	165	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	14,695	7,110	7,585
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	13,330	6,475	6,855
French only	90	55	40	10	5	5
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	1,290	605	685
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	70	25	40
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	14,695	7,110	7,590
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	14,015	6,795	7,215
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	595	275	320
English and French	110	50	55	20	5	10
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	70	30	40
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	600	285	325
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	4.1	4.0	4.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	14,695	7,110	7,590
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	14,535	7,045	7,485
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	13,340	6,495	6,845
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	12,670	6,180	6,485
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	670	310	360
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	1,195	555	645
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	1,195	550	640
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	45	15	25
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	45	20	25
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5	5	5
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	15	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5	0	5
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	5	0	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,000	460	540
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	130	50	75
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	125	55	75
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	30	15	15
Czech	35	20	15	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	45	10	25
Russian	90	35	55	5	5	5
Serbian	35	10	20	10	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	25	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	300	140	160
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	0
Dutch	205	90	120	135	60	80
Frisian	5	0	5	0	5	0
German	580	265	315	150	70	75
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	20	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	20	10	15
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	10	5	5
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	5	0	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	5	0
Urdu	95	45	45	5	5	5
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	550	255	295
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	480	225	255
Portuguese	385	190	195	25	15	10
Romanian	40	20	20	5	5	5
Spanish	320	155	165	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	0	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	10	5	5
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	20	10	10
Chinese languages	535	265	275	20	10	10
Cantonese	175	70	100	20	5	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	5	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	85	50	40
Estonian	30	20	10	5	5	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	0	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	75	40	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	165	65	95
English and French	295	145	155	85	35	50
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	75	30	45
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	14,700	7,110	7,590
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	14,475	7,005	7,470
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	14,155	6,875	7,280
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	14,020	6,825	7,195
French	745	350	395	135	50	85
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	320	135	190
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	320	135	185
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	20	10	10
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	20	5	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	5	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	5	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	265	105	155
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	20	10	15
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	25	5	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	10	0	5
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	10	5	5
Russian	20	10	10	5	5	0
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	25	15	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	5	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	25	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	5	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	5	0	5
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	5
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	0	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	210	85	120
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	195	80	120
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	5	5
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	10	5	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	5
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	5	0	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	15	5	10
Chinese languages	305	160	145	15	5	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	15	10	5
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	5	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	225	100	115
English and French	190	95	90	55	25	35
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	160	80	85
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	0	0	0
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	14,700	7,110	7,585
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	13,830	6,740	7,090
English	2,055	985	1,065	215	85	125
French	1,610	700	900	310	130	175
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	345	150	195
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	340	150	190
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	0	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	12,555	6,015	6,540
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	12,145	5,830	6,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	29,273	36,280	24,160
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	12,145	5,830	6,320
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	27,148	33,045	23,115
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	10,445	5,125	5,315
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	24,693	32,444	18,809
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	9,620	4,345	5,270
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	9,881	10,656	9,521
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	7,880	4,175	3,705
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,120	32,896	22,729
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	12,440	5,935	6,505
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	12,070	5,785	6,285
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	36,674	43,610	30,289
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	12,070	5,780	6,290
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	31,800	36,977	27,039
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	10,370	5,080	5,290
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	33,594	41,363	26,137
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	9,600	4,265	5,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,825	9,893	9,771
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	7,835	4,150	3,690
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	33,875	39,000	28,111
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	12,445	5,935	6,505
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	3,315	1,870	1,445
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	46,088	53,454	38,293
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	52,138	58,936	43,353
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	78.7	83.1	72.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	60.4	64.2	55.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	21.3	16.9	27.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	12,550	6,010	6,540
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	405	185	220
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	12,145	5,830	6,320
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.0	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	1,540	565	975
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	2,450	910	1,535
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	2,215	895	1,325
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	1,710	845	865
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	1,330	710	625
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	935	565	370
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	635	420	220
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	350	240	110
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	250	170	75
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	240	140	100
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	475	365	115
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	375	280	95
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	105	85	20
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	12,555	6,015	6,540
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	405	185	220
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	12,150	5,830	6,320
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.8	96.9	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	1,590	580	1,010
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	2,550	950	1,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	2,550	1,040	1,510
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,965	1,030	935
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	1,380	800	580
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	870	550	320
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	425	305	120
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	365	240	130
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	455	335	115
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	175	110	65
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	85	60	25
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	195	165	30
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	12,550	6,010	6,540
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	4,670	1,835	2,835
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	7,885	4,175	3,705
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	62.8	69.5	56.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	1,495	830	665
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	685	275	415
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	1,115	485	635
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	900	385	515
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	880	420	455
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	800	405	395
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	630	385	245
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	370	260	110
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	245	180	70
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	760	545	210
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	205	150	60
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	215	130	85
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	335	265	65
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	6,725	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	53,973	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	49,548	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	2,245	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	28,128	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	26,240	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	4,485	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	70,021	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	63,003	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	6,695	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	66,099	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	57,336	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	2,260	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	36,294	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	31,566	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	4,435	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	81,283	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	70,464	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	6,730	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	65	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	270	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	485	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	420	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	355	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	360	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	675	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	545	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	450	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	410	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	310	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,270	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	535	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	335	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	260	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	6,730	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	75	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	100	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	275	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	350	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	530	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	435	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	425	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	395	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	420	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	720	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	605	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	500	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	355	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	285	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	855	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	455	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	205	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	190	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	4,360	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	69,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	62,942	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,950	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	65,067	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	59,232	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	1,470	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	93,824	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	82,208	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	830	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	45,525	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	43,725	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	4,290	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	81,165	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	70,305	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	76,372	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	65,400	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	1,420	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	105,635	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	91,152	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	810	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	50,729	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	46,253	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	2,590	1,170	1,420
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,600	31,040	25,429
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	25,624	28,400	24,405
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	2,660	1,150	1,510
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	35,515	38,727	33,064
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	30,968	33,037	29,388
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,600	7,065	7,535
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	9,035	4,210	4,825
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	1,525	705	820
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	1,920	820	1,105
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	1,960	885	1,075
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	1,795	890	900
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	1,835	910	925
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	5,565	2,855	2,710
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	1,460	750	710
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,415	715	695
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	1,095	575	520
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	950	475	475
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	650	340	305
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	14,600	7,065	7,535
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	2,510	1,285	1,220
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	755	390	365
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	8,535	4,170	4,370
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	3,550	1,610	1,945
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	2,535	1,125	1,405
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	610	310	305
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	205	100	105
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	1,470	660	810
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	450	160	295
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	17.4	15.9	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	24.3	24.1	25.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	27.2	25.6	28.8
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	17.2	15.8	18.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.7	9.9	15.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	905	420	485
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	190	90	105
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	65	30	35
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	665	315	355
65 years and over	390	135	255	45	20	30
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.2	5.9	6.4
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.6	7.0	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.6	7.7	9.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.8	7.6	8.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.3	1.2	1.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,450	6,945	7,510
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	14,365	6,910	7,455
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	14,350	6,900	7,450
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	1,215	585	635
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	1,560	715	850
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	1,560	715	850
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	70	25	45
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	65	25	40
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	20	30
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	10	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	15	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	25	20	10
Kannada	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	10	0
Tamil	40	20	25	15	0	10
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	1,310	610	705
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	165	70	95
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	10
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	160	70	90
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	35	20	15
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	70	25	50
Russian	150	60	90	15	10	10
Serbian	85	35	50	20	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	25	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	375	185	195
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	0	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	160	85	80
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	220	105	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	55	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	50	30	25
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	10	0	10
Hindi	265	155	105	25	20	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	10	10	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	20	0	10
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	735	330	400
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	610	280	325
Portuguese	430	200	225	25	15	10
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	115	40	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	10	10	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	10	10	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	45	15	30
Chinese languages	570	275	290	45	15	30
Cantonese	220	95	120	35	15	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	0
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	85	45	40
Estonian	45	10	35	0	10	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	85	45	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,450	6,945	7,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	14,185	6,855	7,325
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	2,455	1,255	1,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	11,730	5,600	6,130
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	265	85	185
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,450	6,945	7,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	12,890	6,230	6,660
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,520	700	820
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,185	585	600
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	120	35	90
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	85	45	40
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	95	30	75
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	70	10	60
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	25	10	15
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	35	10	25
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	40	15	25
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	1,525	700	825
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	250	145	100
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	300	140	160
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	475	195	285
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	415	185	235
45 years and over	310	115	190	80	35	50
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	1,525	695	825
Americas	1,075	495	580	210	55	160
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	10
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	10	0	15
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	15	0	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	160	40	120
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	20	10	15
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,165	590	575
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	35	30	10
France	70	25	45	10	10	0
Germany	520	255	265	80	40	35
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	30	20	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	10	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	425	215	215
Netherlands	165	60	105	140	95	50
Poland	635	295	340	65	15	45
Portugal	220	115	105	15	10	0
Romania	25	15	15	0	0	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	20	15	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	240	90	150
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	85	45	45
Africa	265	180	85	20	10	10
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	10	10	0
Asia	1,735	870	870	125	45	75
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	30	10	20
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	40	15	25
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	10	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	20	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	10	0	0
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	10	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	35	10	25
Americas	125	60	65	0	0	0
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	15	0	10
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	25	0	20
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	15	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,450	6,940	7,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	1,595	725	865
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	2,575	1,285	1,285
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	10,285	4,930	5,355
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	345	120	225
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	140	60	80
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	90	55	40
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	50	0	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	150	45	110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	45	15	30
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,450	6,940	7,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	795	385	410
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	765	370	390
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	310	165	145
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	450	205	245
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	10	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	13,655	6,555	7,095
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,450	6,945	7,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	200	80	125
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	14,255	6,865	7,385
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	14,450	6,940	7,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	120	65	60
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	60	20	35
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	50	35	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,105	510	595
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,075	495	580
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	760	335	420
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	310	155	155
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	13,220	6,370	6,850
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	14,450	6,945	7,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	295	120	175
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	90	40	50
Chinese	745	350	390	45	20	25
Black	665	385	280	60	30	30
Filipino	360	150	210	10	0	15
Latin American	340	185	155	35	0	30
Arab	345	190	155	25	10	15
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	10	0	0
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	10	0	0
Japanese	225	135	90	10	0	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	10	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	14,155	6,820	7,335
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	14,450	6,940	7,510
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,225	570	655
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	860	375	480
Inuit	100	35	60	10	10	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	405	210	195
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	5,035	2,395	2,640
Acadian	110	40	75	0	0	0
American	1,200	565	635	220	70	150
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	4,915	2,350	2,565
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	10	0	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	11,750	5,640	6,110
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	7,150	3,345	3,805
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	4,225	1,880	2,340
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	2,795	1,360	1,430
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	2,875	1,365	1,510
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	320	150	175
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	370	125	240
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	2,755	1,335	1,425
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	2,760	1,335	1,425
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	3,415	1,640	1,770
Austrian	830	400	430	45	10	35
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	55	25	25
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	955	500	460
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	2,535	1,175	1,360
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	70	35	35
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	310	145	160
Danish	1,130	555	575	75	40	30
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	25	10	15
Icelandic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	65	15	50
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	125	65	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	30	15	15
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	2,015	980	1,035
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	10	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	20	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	15	10	10
Estonian	250	95	155	10	0	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	805	380	430
Latvian	200	105	95	40	10	25
Lithuanian	195	90	105	10	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	575	245	325
Romanian	475	155	320	75	40	35
Russian	1,245	615	630	95	45	55
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	45	25	20
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	635	315	320
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	2,210	1,070	1,140
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	215	115	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	55	20	35
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,660	810	845
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	155	70	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	55	25	30
Serbian	165	85	90	35	20	15
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	10	0
Spanish	425	210	210	50	15	35
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	45	30	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	45	25	25
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	10	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	35	15	20
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	60	25	40
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	0	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	30	20	15
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	10
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	10	10	10
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	55	15	40
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	20	10	20
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	10	0
Chilean	60	30	30	0	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	0	0	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	15	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	10	10	0
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	65	40	30
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	0	0	0
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	15	10	0
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	15	15	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	15	15	0
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	0	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	10	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	40	10	30
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	20	0	15
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	20	0	15
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	285	140	150
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	100	60	45
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	0	0	0
Armenian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	0	0	0
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	70	45	25
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	30	10	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	100	40	60
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	80	30	50
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	10	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	10	10	10
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	80	35	40
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	55	30	25
Filipino	380	165	215	15	0	15
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	10	10	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	10	0	0
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	0	0	0
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	6,695	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	4,735	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	1,960	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	6,695	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	50	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	6,645	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	6,695	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	10	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,895	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	3,055	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	6,695	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	1,300	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	1,230	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	1,210	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	1,145	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,810	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.4	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	6,695	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	6,675	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	20	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	6,700	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	6,545	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	6,695	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	3,800	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,715	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	500	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	325	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	135	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	160	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	60	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	6,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	6,155	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	540	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	6,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	4,360	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	2,245	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	90	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	6,695	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	125	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	685	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	840	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	1,200	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	1,500	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	1,190	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	750	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	405	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	6,690	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	4,885	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	1,810	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	4,735	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	56.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	916	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,003	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	189,922	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	221,283	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	1,960	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	49.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	828	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	824	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	12,440	5,935	6,505
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	2,815	1,365	1,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	4,035	1,880	2,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	5,590	2,690	2,895
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,290	920	370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	695	425	270
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	595	500	95
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	2,910	1,180	1,730
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	165	60	105
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,220	530	695
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	885	330	555
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	120	65	55
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	20	15	0
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	170	100	75
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	30	25	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	7,380	3,550	3,835
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	915	485	430
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	2,530	1,235	1,300
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,935	1,825	2,115
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	805	560	250
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	415	230	180
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	390	325	70
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	2,200	915	1,285
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	80	25	50
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	860	320	535
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	660	235	430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	90	40	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	10	10	0
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	95	45	55
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	0	0	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	12,440	5,935	6,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	6,855	3,245	3,605
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	370	105	265
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	370	105	265
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	195	90	105
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	30	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	165	65	100
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	260	90	170
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	20	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	75	15	55
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	55	20	35
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	30	10	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	20	15	10
54. History	360	260	105	30	20	10
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	25	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	480	120	360
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	45	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	175	30	145
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	50	15	35
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	10	0	10
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	70	10	60
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	125	45	85
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	980	380	600
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	110	20	90
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	865	355	510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	120	60	55
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	35	15	25
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	35	20	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	35	25	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	160	60	100
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	115	45	65
25. Library science	180	20	160	25	0	25
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	25	15	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	1,400	1,325	75
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	20	15	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	35	25	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	265	240	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	250	240	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	445	430	10
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	395	375	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	85	45	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	55	20	30
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	30	25	10
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	1,040	165	875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	80	50	30
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	955	115	840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	495	245	255
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	305	90	215
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	115	85	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	70	60	10
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,385	3,550	3,835
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	3,445	1,725	1,720
Education	2,655	650	2,000	225	60	160
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	225	60	165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	150	65	85
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	25	25	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	125	45	85
Humanities	1,515	650	865	160	60	100
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	50	10	40
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	35	15	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	10	10	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	20	15	10
54. History	260	180	80	20	20	0
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	395	90	300
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	10	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	25	15	15
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	145	35	115
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	35	0	30
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	0	0	0
42. Psychology	855	200	660	65	0	55
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	110	35	75
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	675	260	415
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	95	10	85
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	580	245	335
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	70	30	45
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	20	10	10
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	15	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	20	15	10
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	15	0	10
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	130	45	85
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	105	45	60
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	15	0	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	930	860	65
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	15	15	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	15	10	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	200	175	30
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	160	155	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	280	270	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	245	240	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	60	35	25
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	35	15	25
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	25	20	0
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	775	140	635
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	70	50	20
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	705	90	615
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	0	0	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	365	175	190
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	215	55	160
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	90	60	25
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	45	45	0
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	12,445	5,940	6,505
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	6,850	3,245	3,610
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	5,590	2,695	2,895
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	5,170	2,485	2,690
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	5,010	2,415	2,590
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	165	70	95
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	420	205	210
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	200	95	110
Philippines	135	35	105	10	0	10
India	165	80	85	15	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	70	40	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	0	0	0
France	25	15	15	10	0	0
Other	1,190	655	540	115	50	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	7,385	3,545	3,840
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	3,445	1,725	1,725
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	3,935	1,820	2,115
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	3,705	1,720	1,985
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	3,630	1,690	1,940
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	75	30	45
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	230	100	130
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	140	65	75
Philippines	115	25	90	0	0	0
India	85	50	35	10	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	20	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	0	0	0
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	50	15	40
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	12,440	5,940	6,505
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	6,715	3,430	3,285
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	6,000	2,995	3,005
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	715	430	285
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	5,730	2,510	3,220
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	54.0	57.7	50.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	48.2	50.4	46.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	10.6	12.5	8.7
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	12,440	5,940	6,505
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	5,465	2,385	3,080
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	6,975	3,550	3,420
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	3,375	1,905	1,470
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	3,600	1,650	1,955
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.7	42.6	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	6,710	3,425	3,285
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	175	90	85
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	6,540	3,335	3,200
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	5,950	2,985	2,965
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	585	350	240
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	6,710	3,430	3,290
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	175	90	85
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	6,540	3,335	3,205
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	555	320	230
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	765	235	525
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	275	205	75
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	555	55	500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	600	200	395
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	130	35	95
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	1,910	720	1,190
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	1,190	1,115	80
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	140	115	30
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	415	340	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	6,715	3,430	3,290
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	175	95	85
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	6,535	3,335	3,205
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	80	35	50
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	35	30	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	60	35	20
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	480	415	65
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	905	750	160
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	250	200	50
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	895	370	525
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	340	215	125
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	85	50	35
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	130	60	70
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	65	35	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	235	90	145
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	0	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	385	190	195
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	390	120	270
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	800	85	710
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	170	80	95
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	620	240	380
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	320	180	140
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	290	170	125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	6,000	2,995	3,000
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	310	140	165
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	40	30	10
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	615	410	205
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	5,040	2,420	2,620
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	5,035	2,415	2,620
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	2,220	1,080	1,140
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	2,455	1,090	1,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	355	245	110
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	10	10	0
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	5,655	2,830	2,830
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	4,830	2,440	2,390
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	310	145	160
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	35	20	20
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	305	115	190
Bicycle	630	460	170	40	25	10
Other method	635	405	225	135	80	55
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	5,655	2,825	2,825
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	2,155	1,025	1,135
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,630	730	895
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	1,185	645	545
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	315	165	150
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	365	265	100
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	5,655	2,825	2,830
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	505	375	130
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	1,045	665	380
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	1,450	690	755
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	1,030	405	620
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	560	160	400
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	1,060	525	540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	7,170	3,625	3,545
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	7,105	3,605	3,495
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	7,090	3,605	3,490
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	7,060	3,590	3,475
French	335	100	245	35	15	20
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	10	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	10	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	10	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	65	20	45
English and French	160	70	90	55	20	35
English and non-official language	170	65	105	10	0	10
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	7,170	3,630	3,545
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	6,985	3,560	3,425
English	295	110	185	30	15	10
French	920	445	470	95	35	60
Non-official language	630	295	330	65	25	40
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	60	20	40
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	14,335	6,875	7,465
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	12,560	6,080	6,485
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	1,775	795	975
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	855	375	480
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	915	415	500
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	855	400	455
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	795	360	435
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	60	35	25
External migrants	410	185	230	60	20	40
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	13,845	6,625	7,215
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	9,250	4,485	4,765
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	4,590	2,145	2,450
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	2,315	1,115	1,210
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	2,275	1,035	1,240
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	2,165	990	1,170
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	2,065	955	1,110
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	100	35	60
External migrants	1,420	730	690	110	40	70