Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Welland - Pelham Ontario [Population centre]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Welland - Pelham [Population centre], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	62,388	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	60,540r	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	27,215	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	26,322	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,233.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	50.58	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	62,390	30,105	32,285
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	9,305	4,775	4,525
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	2,830	1,455	1,375
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	3,185	1,595	1,590
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	3,285	1,725	1,560
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	39,280	19,110	20,170
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	3,520	1,825	1,695
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	3,785	1,895	1,890
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	3,285	1,675	1,610
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	3,295	1,600	1,700
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	3,455	1,680	1,770
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	3,590	1,710	1,880
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	4,000	1,900	2,105
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	4,780	2,285	2,495
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	4,885	2,360	2,525
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	4,690	2,185	2,500
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	13,810	6,220	7,585
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,370	2,120	2,250
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,310	1,585	1,730
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,350	1,085	1,265
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,740	735	1,005
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,035	700	1,335
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,260	475	780
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	615	190	430
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	140	35	105
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.9	15.9	14.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.0	63.5	62.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	22.1	20.7	23.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.3	2.3	4.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	44.2	42.9	45.3
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	46.2	44.7	47.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	26,325	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	17,460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,570	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	7,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,660	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,250	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,020	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,225	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	135	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	26,325	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	7,625	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	9,835	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	3,900	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	3,330	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,635	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	61,220	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	53,085	25,335	27,755
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	30,320	15,145	15,175
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	25,485	12,735	12,755
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,835	2,415	2,420
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	22,765	10,185	12,580
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	13,185	7,120	6,065
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,035	880	1,155
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	3,525	1,365	2,155
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,020	820	3,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	18,255	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	10,175	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	3,735	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,115	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,230	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	18,255	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	14,875	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	12,460	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,420	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,375	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,705	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	665	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	14,880	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	8,065	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	6,810	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	2,815	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	2,870	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,125	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,370	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,110	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	920	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	345	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	10,670	4,890	5,780
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	26,320	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	17,510	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	7,760	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	9,755	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	370	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	8,445	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	7,625	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	820	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	61,430	29,750	31,680
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	52,820	25,960	26,860
French only	90	55	40	180	65	110
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	8,205	3,640	4,565
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	220	85	135
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	61,430	29,750	31,680
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	56,410	27,500	28,910
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	4,615	2,085	2,530
English and French	110	50	55	190	90	105
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	215	80	135
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	4,715	2,125	2,585
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	7.7	7.1	8.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	61,425	29,750	31,675
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	60,510	29,285	31,230
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	54,565	26,490	28,070
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	49,760	24,305	25,450
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	4,805	2,185	2,620
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	5,950	2,790	3,155
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	5,945	2,795	3,155
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	220	115	100
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	210	110	90
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	0
Arabic	255	150	100	175	95	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	45	25	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	80	25	55
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	5	5	5
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	70	25	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	70	35	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	50	30	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	5	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	25	15	15
Tamil	35	20	10	20	10	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	4,355	2,040	2,310
Albanian	5	5	5	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	1,045	445	605
Baltic languages	20	10	15	25	10	20
Latvian	10	5	5	10	0	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	1,025	440	585
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	230	100	125
Czech	35	20	15	35	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	330	150	185
Russian	90	35	55	55	20	35
Serbian	35	10	20	30	10	20
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	10	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	30	10	20
Ukrainian	580	220	360	190	80	105
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	810	375	445
Afrikaans	10	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	15	5	10
Dutch	205	90	120	365	160	200
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	5
German	580	265	315	380	180	195
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	50	25	20
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	265	140	120
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	235	125	110
Bengali	70	45	30	10	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	55	30	25
Hindi	95	55	40	45	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	45	20	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	5	5
Urdu	95	45	45	75	40	30
Iranian languages	115	65	50	25	15	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,170	1,050	1,110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,590	775	815
Portuguese	385	190	195	95	50	45
Romanian	40	20	20	30	15	15
Spanish	320	155	165	445	210	230
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	255	115	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	45	25	20
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	265	130	135
Chinese languages	535	265	275	265	130	135
Cantonese	175	70	100	60	25	35
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	175	90	85
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	15	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	0	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	500	225	270
Estonian	30	20	10	15	5	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	15	0	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	475	215	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	915	465	450
English and French	295	145	155	465	230	230
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	410	210	200
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	61,430	29,750	31,675
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	60,210	29,220	30,990
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	58,340	28,360	29,980
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	56,730	27,700	29,025
French	745	350	395	1,610	660	950
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,870	865	1,010
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,875	860	1,010
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	75	40	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	80	35	40
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	20	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	20	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	15	5	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	50	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	20	5	10
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	15	5	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	5	10
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	1,170	520	645
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	255	110	145
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	250	110	145
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	65	20	35
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Polish	210	85	125	95	45	50
Russian	20	10	10	15	10	10
Serbian	15	5	10	5	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	30	10	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	70	30	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	15	5	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	40	20	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	25	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	120	65	55
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	115	65	50
Bengali	45	20	20	5	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	45	25	20
Hindi	50	30	20	10	10	5
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15	5	5
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	40	25	20
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5	5	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	10	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	705	300	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	415	160	250
Portuguese	125	55	70	25	10	15
Romanian	15	15	5	5	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	260	125	135
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	190	85	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	170	95	80
Chinese languages	305	160	145	170	95	75
Cantonese	85	40	45	40	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	115	65	50
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	130	60	65
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	125	55	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,220	525	690
English and French	190	95	90	320	110	205
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	860	395	460
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	25	15	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	61,425	29,750	31,680
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	55,500	27,080	28,425
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,660	725	930
French	1,610	700	900	2,295	1,020	1,280
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,905	905	1,005
Aboriginal	775	310	465	15	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,890	900	995
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	20	10	10
French and non-official language	65	20	45	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	51,925	24,900	27,035
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	50,025	24,030	25,995
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	31,366	37,977	26,171
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	50,035	24,030	26,005
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	28,898	34,385	24,483
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	43,950	21,625	22,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	28,054	34,841	22,486
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	38,715	17,445	21,265
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,062	8,122	8,012
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	34,505	17,920	16,585
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	28,758	32,730	25,594
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	51,940	24,915	27,025
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	49,950	23,965	25,980
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	40,752	48,450	33,652
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	49,960	23,960	26,000
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	34,827	40,561	29,542
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	44,070	21,735	22,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	38,241	46,282	30,417
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	38,730	17,480	21,245
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,040	8,877	9,173
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	34,485	18,090	16,395
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	37,806	42,618	32,499
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	51,945	24,920	27,025
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	15,600	8,830	6,775
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	49,597	55,782	44,431
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	59,006	65,834	50,108
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	82.9	86.6	78.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	64.3	67.1	60.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	17.1	13.4	21.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	51,930	24,900	27,035
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,910	870	1,040
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	50,020	24,030	25,990
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.3	96.5	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	6,405	2,600	3,800
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	9,375	3,510	5,860
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	8,210	3,240	4,970
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	6,660	3,295	3,360
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	5,410	2,755	2,655
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	3,895	2,160	1,735
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	2,695	1,590	1,100
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	1,955	1,215	735
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,385	920	470
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,300	760	535
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	2,740	1,975	765
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	2,025	1,430	600
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	710	545	165
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	51,930	24,900	27,035
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,895	870	1,025
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	50,035	24,030	26,005
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.4	96.5	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	6,655	2,640	4,020
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	9,770	3,700	6,065
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	9,525	3,910	5,620
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	7,610	3,905	3,705
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	5,820	3,040	2,780
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	3,655	2,200	1,455
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	2,360	1,490	870
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,805	1,150	655
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	2,830	1,995	835
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,085	695	395
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	595	425	170
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,150	880	270
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	51,930	24,895	27,035
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	17,425	6,975	10,445
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	34,505	17,920	16,590
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	66.4	72.0	61.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	6,250	3,490	2,760
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	2,685	1,150	1,530
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	4,770	2,065	2,700
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	4,085	1,775	2,310
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	3,705	1,675	2,035
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	3,285	1,570	1,715
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	2,460	1,385	1,075
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	1,700	1,045	655
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,320	850	470
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	4,245	2,915	1,335
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,040	690	355
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,140	635	505
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	2,060	1,590	475
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	26,320	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	61,750	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	55,541	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	7,625	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	30,254	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	27,802	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	18,700	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	78,222	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	69,505	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	26,330	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	77,316	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	66,095	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	7,665	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	37,887	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	32,928	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	18,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	93,500	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	79,708	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	26,325	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	290	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	335	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	960	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,385	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,340	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,285	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,320	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,235	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,305	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,005	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,845	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,605	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,415	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	6,645	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	2,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,565	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,570	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,050	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	26,320	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	305	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	345	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	970	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,175	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,515	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,480	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,580	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,345	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,990	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,640	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,340	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	4,735	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,145	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,200	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,390	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	18,095	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	78,324	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	69,561	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	7,580	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	70,586	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	63,372	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	6,895	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	106,845	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	92,583	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,165	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	47,744	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	44,773	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	18,085	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	93,865	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	79,923	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	7,570	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	86,391	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	73,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	6,840	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	120,495	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	101,709	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	56,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	50,970	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	9,480	4,395	5,090
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,758	30,519	26,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	25,979	27,867	24,800
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	9,405	4,410	4,990
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	35,939	38,233	33,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	31,337	32,766	30,073
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	61,220	29,670	31,555
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	33,235	15,600	17,635
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	6,280	2,955	3,325
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	6,735	2,915	3,815
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	6,705	3,140	3,560
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	6,870	3,305	3,570
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	6,650	3,290	3,360
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	27,980	14,065	13,920
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	6,515	3,225	3,290
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	6,095	3,050	3,045
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	5,705	2,850	2,850
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	5,500	2,825	2,670
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	4,165	2,110	2,050
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	61,220	29,670	31,555
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	11,425	5,855	5,565
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	3,415	1,770	1,645
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	36,960	17,905	19,055
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	12,835	5,910	6,925
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	9,380	4,180	5,195
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,360	1,185	1,165
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	800	410	395
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	5,635	2,570	3,065
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,390	425	965
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.3	14.1	16.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	20.7	20.2	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	23.4	23.2	24.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.2	14.4	16.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.8	7.2	13.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,840	2,315	2,530
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,080	525	555
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	350	170	185
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,520	1,700	1,820
65 years and over	390	135	255	240	90	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.9	7.8	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.5	9.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.2	9.6	11.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.5	9.5	9.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.9	1.5	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	61,200	29,680	31,525
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	60,945	29,595	31,355
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	60,740	29,525	31,215
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	8,380	3,700	4,685
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	7,205	3,545	3,665
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	10	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	10	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	7,200	3,540	3,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	430	255	170
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	420	245	170
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	400	215	175	375	225	150
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	45	20	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	95	20	75
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	0	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	95	20	75
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	130	55	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	65	20	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	30	10	15
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	35	10	20
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	20	0	15
Tamil	40	20	25	15	10	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	5,270	2,605	2,665
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	1,160	520	645
Baltic languages	15	0	20	20	10	15
Latvian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	1,140	510	630
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	240	125	110
Czech	65	30	30	55	15	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	400	160	240
Russian	150	60	90	115	60	60
Serbian	85	35	50	55	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	10	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	85	25	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	10	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	200	85	120
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	850	430	425
Afrikaans	30	20	10	20	10	10
Danish	45	15	30	15	0	15
Dutch	170	75	95	340	165	175
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	755	340	415	465	240	220
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	10	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	75	50	25
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	225	125	100
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	200	120	85
Bengali	190	110	75	0	0	0
Gujarati	65	45	25	45	25	20
Hindi	265	155	105	80	55	30
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	80	40	45
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	20	10
Urdu	185	95	90	35	15	15
Iranian languages	195	105	85	20	10	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	20	0	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	3,045	1,525	1,520
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,090	1,030	1,065
Portuguese	430	200	225	130	75	55
Romanian	20	10	10	70	40	30
Spanish	855	400	455	815	415	400
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	10
Japanese	50	25	20	30	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	210	105	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	30	20	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	10	10	0	20	10	10
Swahili	10	0	0	20	15	10
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	110	55	50
American Sign Language	85	25	65	65	40	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	40	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	320	160	160
Chinese languages	570	275	290	320	165	160
Cantonese	220	95	120	65	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	260	130	125
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	10	0	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	25	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	45	30	20
Lao	0	10	0	15	10	10
Thai	20	0	15	35	20	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	515	215	300
Estonian	45	10	35	20	0	20
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	485	210	280
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	61,200	29,680	31,525
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	59,570	28,925	30,645
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	11,245	5,780	5,460
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	48,325	23,145	25,185
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,630	755	875
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	61,200	29,680	31,520
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	53,805	26,135	27,675
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	6,950	3,310	3,640
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	4,225	1,945	2,280
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	700	310	395
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	620	330	295
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	960	480	480
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	405	190	220
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	555	290	260
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	445	255	190
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	440	235	210
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	6,950	3,315	3,640
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,000	480	520
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,655	855	805
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	1,750	825	925
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,115	975	1,140
45 years and over	310	115	190	425	185	245
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	6,950	3,315	3,635
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,370	575	795
Brazil	15	0	0	15	10	10
Colombia	55	25	30	75	35	40
El Salvador	25	15	10	90	40	55
Guyana	10	10	10	20	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	80	35	45
Jamaica	25	20	10	105	75	35
Mexico	45	10	30	20	10	10
Peru	20	15	0	10	10	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	45	20	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	700	235	460
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	205	105	100
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	4,435	2,145	2,290
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	10	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	205	110	95
France	70	25	45	40	15	25
Germany	520	255	265	250	110	140
Greece	80	40	40	40	30	10
Hungary	95	60	30	260	115	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	45	20	20
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,225	625	595
Netherlands	165	60	105	315	155	160
Poland	635	295	340	230	105	130
Portugal	220	115	105	60	35	25
Romania	25	15	15	95	55	35
Russian Federation	50	20	30	30	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	0	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	45	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,295	625	665
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	295	110	185
Africa	265	180	85	300	170	130
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	30	20	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	10	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	15	15	0
Somalia	10	10	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	50	20	25
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	165	95	70
Asia	1,735	870	870	835	415	420
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	155	70	80
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	35	15	15
India	175	120	55	135	85	50
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	15	0	10
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	95	60	35
Lebanon	30	15	10	50	35	20
Pakistan	110	50	65	30	15	20
Philippines	235	85	150	115	25	90
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	35	25	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	15	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	105	60	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	10	0	0
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	445	255	190
Americas	125	60	65	175	100	75
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	25	10	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	25	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	60	35	30
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	40	30	15
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	10	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	20	15	10
Africa	40	25	10	45	25	20
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	30	15	15
Asia	405	220	190	180	95	80
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	35	10	25
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	15	10	10
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	40	30	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	25	10	15
Philippines	40	15	25	20	0	20
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	15	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	61,200	29,680	31,520
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	7,645	3,680	3,965
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	11,590	5,490	6,100
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	41,965	20,515	21,455
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	2,805	1,385	1,420
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,020	555	465
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	415	280	130
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	610	275	330
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,025	460	570
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	600	300	305
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	155	75	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	61,205	29,680	31,525
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,150	930	1,225
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,035	875	1,160
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,095	480	610
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	930	400	535
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	60	40	20
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	59,045	28,750	30,295
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	61,200	29,675	31,520
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	515	225	290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	60,685	29,460	31,230
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	61,200	29,680	31,520
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	270	125	145
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	260	115	140
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	170	95	75
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	80	20	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,850	1,345	1,505
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,745	1,290	1,455
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,850	880	970
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	875	400	480
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	110	60	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	100	60	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	58,075	28,210	29,870
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	61,200	29,680	31,520
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	3,125	1,520	1,595
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	435	225	210
Chinese	745	350	390	420	220	200
Black	665	385	280	850	420	425
Filipino	360	150	210	150	45	105
Latin American	340	185	155	450	210	235
Arab	345	190	155	250	155	100
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	110	45	70
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	10	0	15
Korean	185	100	85	225	110	115
Japanese	225	135	90	50	20	35
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	70	25	40
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	110	45	65
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	58,080	28,155	29,925
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	61,200	29,680	31,520
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,125	1,475	1,650
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,135	1,040	1,095
Inuit	100	35	60	30	10	20
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,080	490	590
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	21,015	10,015	11,000
Acadian	110	40	75	100	50	50
American	1,200	565	635	745	335	410
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	20,285	9,715	10,570
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	75	35	40
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	95	45	50
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	48,570	23,425	25,145
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	28,490	13,635	14,855
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	17,370	8,350	9,015
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	10,390	4,770	5,620
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	10,810	5,235	5,575
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,315	600	715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,490	660	830
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	12,070	5,760	6,315
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	15	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	12,065	5,750	6,315
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	11,970	5,905	6,060
Austrian	830	400	430	390	170	220
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Belgian	405	230	170	255	100	155
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,805	1,885	1,920
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	15	0	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	8,140	4,035	4,105
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	260	125	135
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	945	385	560
Danish	1,130	555	575	190	80	105
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	215	85	130
Icelandic	700	320	380	45	15	30
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	200	75	130
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	325	125	195
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	45	25	25
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	10,145	4,950	5,190
Bulgarian	55	25	30	50	20	30
Byelorussian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Czech	275	165	105	200	100	100
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	125	60	70
Estonian	250	95	155	30	10	20
Hungarian	865	415	445	3,410	1,670	1,740
Latvian	200	105	95	45	35	15
Lithuanian	195	90	105	185	115	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,055	1,405	1,655
Romanian	475	155	320	440	220	220
Russian	1,245	615	630	630	295	335
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	375	180	195
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,410	1,700	1,710
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	40	15	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	9,960	5,100	4,855
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	15	15	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	770	435	330
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	215	110	105
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	7,975	4,075	3,900
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	45	20	20
Maltese	45	25	20	150	80	70
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	280	145	135
Serbian	165	85	90	195	110	90
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	0	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	115	55	60
Spanish	425	210	210	385	140	250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	70	40	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	185	65	115
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	125	45	75
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	55	20	30
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	540	255	290
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	35	20	15
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	25	10	15
Dominican	0	0	0	10	10	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	10
Haitian	25	15	10	140	55	80
Jamaican	175	105	70	210	95	115
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	65	35	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	55	25	30
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	15	10	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	695	375	320
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	30	0	30
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	15	15	10
Chilean	60	30	30	40	25	15
Colombian	65	30	35	95	40	50
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	35	25	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	35	10	25
Hispanic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Honduran	15	10	10	15	0	10
Maya	15	0	10	10	0	10
Mexican	145	70	75	100	65	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	115	60	55
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	115	80	30
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	65	25	45
African origins	780	465	310	585	300	290
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	130	65	60
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	10	10	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	25	15	15
North African origins	110	75	35	155	85	75
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	10	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	55	25	25
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	50	30	25
Tunisian	0	0	10	30	10	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	180	75	105
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	20	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	30	10	15
South African	75	55	15	45	15	30
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	30	10	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other African origins	275	155	120	145	90	60
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	15	10	0
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	130	80	55
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,110	1,045	1,065
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	570	305	265
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	80	60	20
Armenian	30	20	10	45	25	20
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	60	35	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	220	100	120
Palestinian	0	0	0	40	25	20
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Syrian	35	25	10	60	30	25
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	30	15	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	10	10	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	15	0	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	425	220	200
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	0	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	335	170	165
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	0	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	60	30	25
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	45	35	15
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	1,125	525	600
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	530	275	255
Filipino	380	165	215	210	80	125
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	0	10
Japanese	340	175	165	65	20	45
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	215	105	105
Laotian	15	0	0	20	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	35	15	20
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	75	35	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	10	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	10	10	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	55	30	20
Australian	55	30	25	55	35	20
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	26,325	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	18,995	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	7,330	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	26,325	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	895	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	25,430	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	26,325	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	90	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,675	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	6,000	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	11,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	5,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	26,330	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	4,780	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	3,835	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,805	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,205	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	8,710	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	26,330	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	26,205	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	120	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	26,330	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	25,705	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	26,325	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	9,555	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	7,750	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,050	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,250	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,045	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	890	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	26,330	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	24,525	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,800	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	26,325	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	15,725	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	10,215	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	26,330	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	720	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,680	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	3,820	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	4,975	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	5,735	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,725	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	26,290	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	19,905	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	6,380	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	5,765	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	18,980	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	56.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	15.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	959	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,112	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	244,632	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	274,866	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	7,330	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.5	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	812	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	51,945	24,915	27,030
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	10,020	4,740	5,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	16,325	7,835	8,490
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	25,595	12,340	13,250
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,195	3,015	1,180
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,935	1,190	740
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,265	1,825	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	12,800	5,415	7,385
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	815	400	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	7,785	3,515	4,270
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	5,390	2,310	3,075
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	535	255	280
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	190	140	55
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	1,495	685	810
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	175	120	50
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	31,795	15,325	16,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,055	1,600	1,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	9,865	4,940	4,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	18,870	8,785	10,085
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,725	1,915	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,350	840	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,370	1,075	305
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	9,860	4,175	5,685
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	495	235	265
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	5,785	2,465	3,320
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	4,065	1,700	2,365
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	390	160	225
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	145	95	50
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,060	415	645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	130	95	40
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	51,945	24,915	27,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	26,345	12,575	13,775
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,930	615	1,310
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,930	615	1,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	845	365	480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	165	135	30
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	675	230	450
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,045	415	625
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	65	15	55
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	260	75	185
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	255	95	160
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	60	30	35
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	110	75	40
54. History	360	260	105	220	120	95
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	70	10	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,020	925	2,100
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	210	90	120
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	990	110	880
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	300	95	200
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	60	10	50
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	515	135	380
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	925	485	450
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	4,430	1,510	2,925
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	570	90	480
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	3,860	1,425	2,440
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	650	350	295
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	280	135	150
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	160	80	80
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	160	125	35
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	40	10	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	715	450	270
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	490	360	140
25. Library science	180	20	160	80	10	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	135	80	60
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	5,730	5,430	300
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	130	105	25
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	610	540	70
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,450	1,330	120
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,330	1,315	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,235	1,200	35
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	975	935	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	440	260	175
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	280	190	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	155	75	85
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	4,570	810	3,760
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	390	180	210
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	4,115	580	3,540
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	65	55	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,230	1,215	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,065	305	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	815	585	235
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	335	315	20
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	31,800	15,325	16,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	12,925	6,540	6,385
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,295	380	910
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,295	385	910
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	605	260	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	85	70	10
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	525	185	335
Humanities	1,515	650	865	665	270	395
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	30	10	25
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	165	50	120
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	155	65	90
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	35	25	15
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	80	50	30
54. History	260	180	80	150	80	70
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	45	10	45
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,435	685	1,750
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	190	75	115
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	835	90	745
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	255	60	190
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	45	0	50
42. Psychology	855	200	660	385	110	280
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	710	350	370
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	3,475	1,130	2,350
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	480	70	410
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	3,005	1,065	1,935
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	440	225	220
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	205	95	115
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	110	50	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	80	65	15
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	30	10	20
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	545	345	200
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	410	285	120
25. Library science	130	10	115	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	75	40	35
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	3,995	3,755	235
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	80	65	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	415	350	60
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,140	1,050	90
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	875	860	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	835	800	35
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	660	630	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	315	175	140
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	195	120	80
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	115	55	65
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	3,425	605	2,825
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	320	140	185
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	3,060	435	2,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	45	35	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,670	960	710
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	740	230	515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	660	480	180
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	270	255	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	51,945	24,915	27,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	26,350	12,575	13,775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	25,595	12,345	13,250
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	23,220	11,140	12,085
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	22,215	10,655	11,565
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,000	480	520
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,375	1,205	1,170
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,020	470	545
Philippines	135	35	105	65	10	55
India	165	80	85	75	35	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	355	240	120
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	75	30	40
France	25	15	15	15	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	775	410	365
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	31,800	15,325	16,470
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	12,925	6,540	6,385
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	18,870	8,790	10,090
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	17,335	8,100	9,235
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	16,640	7,745	8,895
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	690	360	335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,540	685	855
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	705	270	435
Philippines	115	25	90	45	10	45
India	85	50	35	65	30	40
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	155	90	65
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	55	25	30
France	25	10	15	10	10	10
Other	790	425	370	490	255	240
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	51,945	24,915	27,025
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	30,120	15,395	14,725
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	27,555	13,950	13,605
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	2,570	1,445	1,125
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	21,825	9,525	12,300
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	58.0	61.8	54.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	53.0	56.0	50.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.5	9.4	7.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	51,945	24,920	27,025
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	20,760	8,970	11,795
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	31,185	15,950	15,235
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	15,945	9,045	6,900
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	15,235	6,910	8,330
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	42.8	42.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	30,120	15,390	14,725
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	755	375	380
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	29,365	15,020	14,345
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	26,980	13,530	13,455
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	2,380	1,495	885
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	30,120	15,395	14,730
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	760	370	385
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	29,365	15,020	14,340
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	2,905	1,710	1,200
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	3,825	1,090	2,735
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,330	1,145	185
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,275	405	1,870
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	3,750	1,315	2,440
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	665	300	370
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	8,105	3,240	4,865
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,360	4,090	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	640	500	145
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,495	1,225	270
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	30,120	15,395	14,730
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	755	370	385
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	29,365	15,020	14,345
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	350	205	145
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	105	105	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	205	180	30
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,270	2,060	210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,695	2,225	465
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	945	695	240
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	3,590	1,600	1,995
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,100	780	320
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	350	180	170
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,040	315	730
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	365	185	180
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	1,270	725	545
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	25	10	20
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,980	1,105	870
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,800	960	1,840
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	3,975	635	3,335
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,030	575	450
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,380	865	1,510
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	1,325	685	640
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,585	945	640
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	27,555	13,950	13,605
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	1,380	670	720
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	150	100	50
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	2,895	2,075	820
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	23,120	11,110	12,015
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	23,120	11,110	12,015
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	8,605	3,385	5,215
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	12,300	6,155	6,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	2,140	1,505	635
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	75	65	15
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	26,020	13,180	12,835
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	22,400	11,395	11,005
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,575	835	735
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	570	185	380
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	950	415	535
Bicycle	630	460	170	235	190	45
Other method	635	405	225	290	160	130
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	26,020	13,185	12,835
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	8,530	3,535	4,995
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	9,810	4,960	4,845
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	4,880	2,675	2,205
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	1,210	825	380
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,595	1,185	405
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	26,015	13,180	12,840
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,040	1,375	670
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	4,620	3,030	1,585
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	6,190	3,110	3,075
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	5,715	2,065	3,650
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	2,595	1,040	1,555
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	4,860	2,560	2,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	32,185	16,440	15,745
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	31,910	16,370	15,535
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	31,855	16,340	15,515
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	31,195	16,170	15,035
French	335	100	245	655	175	480
Non-official languages	100	50	50	55	35	25
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	55	35	25
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	20	10	10
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	10	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	0	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	30	20	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	30	25	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	275	70	205
English and French	160	70	90	215	40	175
English and non-official language	170	65	105	55	25	25
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	32,185	16,445	15,740
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	30,580	15,830	14,755
English	295	110	185	415	110	305
French	920	445	470	920	370	550
Non-official language	630	295	330	240	130	110
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	245	130	110
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	0	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	60,670	29,390	31,280
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	53,055	25,660	27,395
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	7,615	3,730	3,885
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	4,005	1,855	2,150
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,610	1,880	1,730
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,345	1,725	1,620
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,145	1,625	1,520
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	200	105	100
External migrants	410	185	230	265	150	110
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	58,420	28,270	30,155
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	37,660	18,155	19,505
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	20,765	10,120	10,650
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	10,755	5,090	5,665
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	10,010	5,025	4,985
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	9,120	4,560	4,565
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	8,545	4,260	4,285
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	580	305	270
External migrants	1,420	730	690	885	465	420