Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Beaches--East York Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Beaches--East York [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	109,468	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	107,084	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	47,849	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	45,977	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	6,579.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	16.64	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	109,470	52,745	56,720
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	19,185	9,735	9,455
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,895	3,540	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,550	3,245	3,305
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,740	2,950	2,795
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	75,950	36,715	39,230
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,385	2,700	2,680
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,760	2,915	2,850
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,365	3,090	3,275
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,145	3,815	4,335
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,960	4,240	4,720
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,760	4,220	4,540
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,845	4,325	4,515
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,945	4,360	4,585
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,070	3,900	4,175
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,710	3,165	3,550
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	14,335	6,295	8,035
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,085	2,440	2,645
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,300	1,525	1,780
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,380	1,020	1,365
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,735	720	1,010
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,835	605	1,225
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,155	415	735
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	545	155	390
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	105	30	75
100 years and over	35	5	30	35	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.5	18.5	16.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	69.4	69.6	69.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	13.1	11.9	14.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.8	38.9	40.6
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.5	39.9	41.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	45,975	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	12,815	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	11,710	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	21,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	6,595	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,700	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	2,265	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	10,765	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	120	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	45,975	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	14,860	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	13,800	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,555	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,915	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	108,335	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	90,280	43,015	47,265
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	48,425	24,270	24,155
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	39,955	19,970	19,980
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,470	4,290	4,175
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	41,855	18,745	23,105
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	28,210	14,290	13,915
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,955	1,165	1,790
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,625	2,460	4,170
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,065	830	3,230
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	29,610	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,725	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,315	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,575	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,990	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	29,610	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	23,565	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	19,330	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,045	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,065	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	975	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	23,565	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	9,780	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	13,780	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,700	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,195	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,885	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,045	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,945	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,615	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	485	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	22,175	10,470	11,700
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	45,975	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	28,215	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	9,270	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	18,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	685	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	17,080	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	14,860	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,220	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	108,700	52,385	56,315
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	93,050	45,840	47,210
French only	90	55	40	120	50	75
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	13,120	5,600	7,520
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,405	895	1,515
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	108,700	52,380	56,315
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	103,350	50,135	53,215
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,250	1,015	1,235
English and French	110	50	55	740	360	380
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,370	875	1,490
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,610	1,190	1,420
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.4	2.3	2.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	108,700	52,385	56,315
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	105,405	50,835	54,575
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	75,880	37,140	38,740
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	73,755	36,185	37,575
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,120	955	1,170
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	29,535	13,695	15,835
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	45	20	30
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	40	20	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	5	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	5	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	25	10	10
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	20	10	10
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	29,490	13,675	15,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,555	770	785
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	130	60	70
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Somali	0	5	0	95	40	55
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,420	705	710
Amharic	10	5	5	515	225	290
Arabic	255	150	100	515	295	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	20
Hebrew	5	0	5	55	35	20
Maltese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	265	115	145
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	295	125	165
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	280	125	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,095	740	1,355
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	75	25	45
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	130	45	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	45	15	30
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,760	620	1,140
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	60	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	5	20
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	980	495	485
Kannada	5	5	5	35	15	20
Malayalam	115	50	60	40	25	20
Tamil	35	20	10	625	315	310
Telugu	10	10	5	265	145	125
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	18,165	8,735	9,430
Albanian	5	5	5	340	175	165
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,905	1,260	1,650
Baltic languages	20	10	15	125	55	70
Latvian	10	5	5	90	40	50
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,780	1,200	1,580
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	310	145	170
Croatian	265	135	135	170	75	100
Czech	35	20	15	125	60	65
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	180	215
Polish	830	350	485	435	185	255
Russian	90	35	55	510	195	315
Serbian	35	10	20	455	215	240
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	35	45
Slovak	150	65	85	55	15	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	25	5	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	160	60	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	45	25	20
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	10
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,145	505	640
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	15	10
Danish	45	20	25	55	20	40
Dutch	205	90	120	180	75	100
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	580	265	315	785	350	440
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Swedish	40	15	25	55	20	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	2,055	1,020	1,035
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	7,785	3,975	3,810
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	6,795	3,450	3,335
Bengali	70	45	30	3,595	1,840	1,750
Gujarati	90	60	35	390	175	215
Hindi	95	55	40	380	205	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	55	30	25
Nepali	20	15	10	245	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	345	185	160
Sindhi	5	0	0	260	115	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	65	25	40
Urdu	95	45	45	1,420	720	700
Iranian languages	115	65	50	940	495	450
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	35	20
Pashto	5	5	5	75	50	35
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	815	420	395
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	25	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,850	1,770	2,080
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,225	575	650
Portuguese	385	190	195	660	290	370
Romanian	40	20	20	455	210	240
Spanish	320	155	165	1,505	680	825
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	320	105	215
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	85	45	40	515	205	305
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	5	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	295	140	160
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	30	15	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	15	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	30	10	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	60	25	35
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	15	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	65	25	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	10	0	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	4,155	1,835	2,320
Chinese languages	535	265	275	4,060	1,790	2,270
Cantonese	175	70	100	2,620	1,190	1,430
Hakka	0	0	0	65	25	40
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,085	450	635
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	90	35	55
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	175	75	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	95	45	50
Burmese	25	15	15	20	10	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	10	10	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	75	25	50
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	10
Thai	20	5	10	60	25	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	315	170	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	280	150	125
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	625	280	345
Estonian	30	20	10	120	50	70
Finnish	1,635	680	950	80	30	50
Hungarian	125	70	60	430	200	225
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	10	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,295	1,555	1,740
English and French	295	145	155	465	225	245
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,630	1,235	1,390
French and non-official language	25	15	10	130	65	65
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	70	30	40
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	108,700	52,380	56,315
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	102,115	49,265	52,850
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	87,035	42,160	44,880
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	85,990	41,710	44,280
French	745	350	395	1,045	450	595
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	15,080	7,105	7,975
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	15,070	7,100	7,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	850	400	450
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	805	380	425
Amharic	5	0	0	325	140	185
Arabic	135	85	55	270	145	120
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	15	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	165	70	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	140	75	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	135	70	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	900	365	535
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	795	325	465
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	5	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	580	290	295
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	395	190	205
Telugu	5	5	5	150	75	70
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	9,025	4,360	4,665
Albanian	0	0	0	155	75	80
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,205	550	655
Baltic languages	5	0	5	35	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,175	535	640
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	85	100
Croatian	70	25	45	60	25	30
Czech	5	0	5	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	170	75	95
Polish	210	85	125	105	45	55
Russian	20	10	10	250	110	135
Serbian	15	5	10	260	120	140
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	45	25	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	145	70	80
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	90	35	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	820	395	425
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	5,115	2,540	2,575
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	4,570	2,270	2,295
Bengali	45	20	20	2,620	1,295	1,320
Gujarati	45	30	20	250	100	145
Hindi	50	30	20	190	100	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	15
Nepali	20	10	10	165	90	80
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	170	95	75
Sindhi	5	0	0	160	75	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Urdu	65	30	35	965	495	470
Iranian languages	60	35	30	520	255	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	25	15	10
Pashto	0	0	0	55	35	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	440	210	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	30	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,560	715	845
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	430	185	245
Portuguese	125	55	70	255	115	135
Romanian	15	15	5	220	105	115
Spanish	120	60	60	655	305	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	160	65	95
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Korean	50	25	25	300	130	170
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	85	30	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	15
Wolof	0	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	10	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	2,500	1,135	1,360
Chinese languages	305	160	145	2,450	1,110	1,340
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,535	700	840
Hakka	0	0	0	35	20	15
Mandarin	195	105	90	730	330	400
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	100	45	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	55	25	25
Burmese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	30	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	185	100	85
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	170	95	80
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	250	115	135
Estonian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	6,585	3,115	3,465
English and French	190	95	90	355	175	180
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	5,995	2,840	3,155
French and non-official language	5	0	5	75	30	40
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	75	90
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	108,700	52,380	56,315
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	90,315	43,790	46,520
English	2,055	985	1,065	6,550	3,190	3,365
French	1,610	700	900	1,850	770	1,075
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	9,640	4,470	5,165
Aboriginal	775	310	465	35	20	15
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	9,605	4,450	5,155
English and French	5	0	5	50	20	25
English and non-official language	25	15	10	140	60	80
French and non-official language	65	20	45	160	75	90
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	89,215	42,535	46,680
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	85,240	40,640	44,595
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	34,904	38,363	32,203
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	85,250	40,645	44,605
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,803	34,475	29,737
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	74,250	35,965	38,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	37,585	42,078	33,628
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	60,305	26,540	33,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,053	1,312	4,528
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,875	31,690	32,185
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	39,641	43,234	36,302
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	89,245	42,515	46,730
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	85,320	40,620	44,700
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	56,130	63,737	49,219
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	85,335	40,625	44,710
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	44,423	49,165	40,114
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	74,240	35,850	38,385
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	58,889	67,843	50,526
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	60,400	26,585	33,815
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,907	5,886	7,711
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	63,870	31,610	32,260
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	59,214	67,531	51,066
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	89,250	42,520	46,730
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	30,930	16,580	14,350
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	65,880	68,779	63,312
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	84,461	92,371	75,322
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.3	94.0	88.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	79.0	82.2	75.2
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.7	6.0	11.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,975	1,895	2,085
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	85,240	40,640	44,595
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.5	95.5	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	13,470	6,415	7,050
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,750	6,425	8,330
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,385	4,520	5,860
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,760	3,490	4,275
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,720	3,085	3,635
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,670	2,645	3,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,775	2,280	2,495
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,980	1,935	2,045
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,405	1,695	1,710
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,185	1,570	1,610
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	11,120	6,570	4,550
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,575	3,625	2,950
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	4,545	2,945	1,605
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,965	1,890	2,075
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	85,250	40,645	44,605
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	13,725	6,520	7,205
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	15,295	6,715	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	11,850	5,160	6,690
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,165	4,190	4,980
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,085	3,725	4,355
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,495	3,110	3,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,120	2,525	2,595
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,395	2,215	2,180
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	11,125	6,490	4,635
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,225	1,630	1,590
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,960	1,120	835
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	5,940	3,735	2,205
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	89,215	42,535	46,680
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	25,340	10,850	14,495
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	63,875	31,690	32,185
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.6	74.5	68.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,915	3,760	4,160
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,790	2,225	2,570
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,810	3,610	4,200
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,215	2,905	3,310
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,380	2,570	2,810
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,000	2,330	2,665
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,435	2,150	2,285
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,770	1,830	1,935
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,295	1,645	1,645
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	15,260	8,665	6,595
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,845	1,455	1,385
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,910	1,410	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	9,510	5,800	3,710
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	45,975	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	69,829	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	61,022	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	14,860	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	33,661	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,539	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	31,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	96,595	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	83,185	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	45,995	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	104,123	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	82,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	14,835	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	48,536	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	39,649	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	31,160	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	130,587	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	102,782	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	45,975	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	940	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,050	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,330	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,085	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,830	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,840	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,730	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,725	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,185	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,015	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	16,375	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,980	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	5,090	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	45,980	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,065	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,840	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,425	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,075	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,130	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,145	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,165	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,960	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,565	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,035	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,760	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,560	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,100	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	12,875	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,065	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	5,720	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	29,565	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	98,132	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	84,218	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	9,080	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	96,454	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	81,846	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	13,840	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	127,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	106,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,705	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	53,346	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	49,370	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	29,595	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	132,665	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	103,998	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	9,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	130,629	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	101,616	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	13,980	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	161,740	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	125,020	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,675	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	70,741	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	60,239	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	19,615	9,405	10,215
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	29,642	27,706	30,966
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	27,254	25,645	28,492
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	19,565	9,395	10,165
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	44,080	43,046	45,036
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	36,427	35,506	37,277
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	108,335	52,240	56,095
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	50,900	24,200	26,700
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	14,730	7,195	7,530
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	10,940	5,045	5,895
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,170	4,280	4,890
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,275	3,920	4,360
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	7,780	3,755	4,025
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	57,435	28,040	29,395
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	8,080	3,920	4,155
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	8,425	4,095	4,330
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	9,760	4,710	5,050
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	13,115	6,410	6,705
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	18,060	8,910	9,145
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	108,335	52,240	56,095
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	22,325	11,340	10,985
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,190	4,185	4,000
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	72,325	34,830	37,500
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	13,680	6,075	7,605
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	19,880	9,470	10,410
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,700	2,395	2,300
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,600	820	780
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	12,715	6,065	6,650
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,460	1,010	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	18.4	18.1	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	21.1	21.1	20.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	19.5	19.6	19.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	17.6	17.4	17.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	18.0	16.6	19.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	17,200	8,350	8,850
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	3,730	1,890	1,840
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,275	655	625
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	11,675	5,750	5,930
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,795	715	1,080
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	15.9	16.0	15.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	16.7	16.7	16.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	15.6	15.7	15.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	16.1	16.5	15.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	13.1	11.8	14.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,435	52,225	56,210
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	105,775	51,205	54,570
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	105,605	51,140	54,465
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	13,420	5,600	7,825
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	38,755	17,930	20,830
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	65	35	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	60	40	25
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	10	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	45	25	20
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	38,700	17,895	20,805
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,100	980	1,125
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	195	70	125
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	25
Somali	10	0	0	150	55	95
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,935	920	1,015
Amharic	0	0	0	680	300	380
Arabic	400	215	175	875	430	445
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	80	40	35
Hebrew	10	10	10	105	45	60
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	295	140	155
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	320	145	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	320	140	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,755	980	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	110	45	60
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	35	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	115	30	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	45	20	15	115	40	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,540	910	1,630
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	70	55	20	120	45	80
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	80	25	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	40	15	25
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,340	725	615
Kannada	0	0	0	120	70	45
Malayalam	85	40	45	40	15	25
Tamil	40	20	25	760	400	365
Telugu	10	10	0	480	285	200
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	24,835	11,835	12,995
Albanian	0	0	0	400	190	220
Armenian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,445	1,525	1,915
Baltic languages	15	0	20	120	45	75
Latvian	10	0	10	100	45	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,320	1,480	1,845
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	110	45	65
Bulgarian	0	0	0	360	185	175
Croatian	320	180	135	190	105	85
Czech	65	30	30	185	80	105
Macedonian	0	0	0	540	255	290
Polish	1,065	490	580	590	215	375
Russian	150	60	90	785	345	440
Serbian	85	35	50	540	265	270
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	75	35	35
Slovak	175	85	95	85	20	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	35	20	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	200	65	135
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	15	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	80	30	55
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Welsh	0	10	0	25	10	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	15	15
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,945	940	1,000
Afrikaans	30	20	10	105	55	55
Danish	45	15	30	95	45	45
Dutch	170	75	95	240	100	140
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	755	340	415	1,435	715	715
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	0	20
Swedish	45	10	35	80	30	50
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	20	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	3,370	1,610	1,760
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	9,700	4,990	4,715
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	8,670	4,450	4,215
Bengali	190	110	75	4,500	2,385	2,115
Gujarati	65	45	25	640	255	385
Hindi	265	155	105	1,640	850	795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	20
Marathi	15	10	10	60	35	35
Nepali	40	25	10	265	115	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	55	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	570	335	235
Sindhi	10	0	0	360	165	200
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	100	45	55
Urdu	185	95	90	2,265	1,145	1,120
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,090	575	515
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	15	10	10	130	85	45
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	935	480	450
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	85	45	40
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	6,820	2,985	3,835
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,190	1,025	1,165
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,000	415	580
Romanian	20	10	10	595	280	315
Spanish	855	400	455	3,415	1,420	1,995
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	535	195	340
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	160	70	90	585	230	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	740	360	380
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	30	20	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	45	25	20
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	15
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	90	45	45
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	20	0	15
Swahili	10	0	0	300	165	140
Wolof	0	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	210	110	100
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	180	55	125
American Sign Language	85	25	65	155	40	120
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	4,840	2,175	2,670
Chinese languages	570	275	290	4,745	2,130	2,615
Cantonese	220	95	120	3,035	1,370	1,665
Hakka	0	0	0	110	45	65
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,800	785	1,015
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	155	65	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	25	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	180	80	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	105	45	65
Burmese	80	45	30	25	10	15
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	85	35	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	90	40	45
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	85	40	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	500	255	240
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	10	0	475	255	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	845	400	450
Estonian	45	10	35	120	55	65
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	100	30	65
Hungarian	160	85	70	645	320	320
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	25	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,435	52,225	56,210
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	97,585	46,970	50,615
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	20,885	10,475	10,415
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	76,700	36,500	40,195
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	10,850	5,250	5,600
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	108,435	52,225	56,210
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	71,730	35,200	36,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	34,655	15,915	18,735
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	10,305	4,615	5,685
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	4,110	1,780	2,330
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	6,185	2,765	3,420
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	8,495	4,030	4,470
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	3,935	1,845	2,090
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	4,565	2,185	2,380
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	5,565	2,735	2,825
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,050	1,110	940
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	34,655	15,920	18,735
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,580	1,640	1,935
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	6,070	3,025	3,045
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	6,875	2,895	3,980
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	15,260	7,030	8,225
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,875	1,330	1,545
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	34,655	15,920	18,740
Americas	1,075	495	580	5,725	2,480	3,250
Brazil	15	0	0	190	95	90
Colombia	55	25	30	95	50	50
El Salvador	25	15	10	70	45	25
Guyana	10	10	10	660	260	400
Haiti	10	10	0	45	15	30
Jamaica	25	20	10	885	385	495
Mexico	45	10	30	190	70	120
Peru	20	15	0	105	40	65
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	745	310	435
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,435	640	795
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,310	565	745
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	10,335	4,820	5,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	235	105	130
Croatia	185	110	75	140	90	60
France	70	25	45	215	110	100
Germany	520	255	265	530	250	280
Greece	80	40	40	1,260	555	710
Hungary	95	60	30	420	195	220
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	290	140	155
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	815	375	440
Netherlands	165	60	105	155	45	105
Poland	635	295	340	355	125	230
Portugal	220	115	105	285	120	170
Romania	25	15	15	465	225	240
Russian Federation	50	20	30	285	110	180
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	220	120	105
Ukraine	80	25	55	115	35	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,910	1,495	1,415
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,640	735	905
Africa	265	180	85	2,700	1,300	1,390
Algeria	10	10	0	50	35	20
Egypt	10	10	0	125	65	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	550	250	305
Kenya	25	15	10	165	85	80
Morocco	0	0	0	80	35	45
Nigeria	20	20	0	115	60	60
Somalia	10	10	0	125	50	80
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	215	130	90
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,270	605	660
Asia	1,735	870	870	15,670	7,200	8,470
Afghanistan	15	10	0	320	175	140
Bangladesh	120	70	45	3,430	1,760	1,670
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	2,065	905	1,165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	645	305	340
India	175	120	55	1,425	735	690
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	460	240	220
Iraq	20	0	15	50	25	30
Japan	0	0	0	175	40	135
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	350	135	220
Lebanon	30	15	10	80	45	40
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,570	785	780
Philippines	235	85	150	2,455	900	1,550
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	520	245	270
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	75	35	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	130	40	90
Viet Nam	85	35	50	510	200	305
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,405	630	775
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	230	115	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	5,560	2,735	2,830
Americas	125	60	65	605	315	290
Brazil	0	0	0	60	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	45	30	15
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	25	20
Mexico	0	0	0	60	30	30
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	170	95	75
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	190	90	95
Europe	55	20	35	845	435	405
France	10	0	0	45	35	15
Germany	10	0	10	40	25	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	60	35	30
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	15	15	0
Romania	0	0	0	60	35	25
Russian Federation	0	0	0	60	30	25
Ukraine	0	10	0	25	10	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	125	75	40
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	420	190	230
Africa	40	25	10	555	280	280
Algeria	0	10	0	20	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	65	35	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	35	25	15
Eritrea	0	0	0	55	20	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	140	75	60
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	25	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	150	70	85
Asia	405	220	190	3,540	1,690	1,850
Afghanistan	10	0	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	15	10	0	1,145	560	585
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	220	105	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	50	10	535	305	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	70	40	30
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	20	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	60	20	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	170	70	100
Pakistan	30	10	20	355	165	195
Philippines	40	15	25	575	240	330
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	20	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	40	20	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	75	40	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	55	35	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	15	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,440	52,225	56,210
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	37,690	17,575	20,120
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	30,270	15,000	15,265
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	40,480	19,655	20,825
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	24,840	11,510	13,330
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	12,555	6,075	6,480
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	5,735	3,250	2,480
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	6,820	2,820	4,005
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	8,090	3,315	4,770
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	3,860	1,970	1,890
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	325	150	180
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	108,440	52,225	56,210
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,055	970	1,085
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,950	930	1,015
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,415	705	705
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	530	215	310
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	80	40	40
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	30	10	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	106,375	51,255	55,125
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	108,435	52,225	56,210
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	780	370	415
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	107,655	51,860	55,795
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	108,435	52,225	56,215
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	375	190	185
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	375	195	185
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	325	165	160
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	45	25	25
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,740	1,270	1,475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,660	1,250	1,415
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,130	1,035	1,095
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	515	205	310
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	80	25	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	105,315	50,765	54,550
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	108,435	52,225	56,210
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	36,415	17,160	19,255
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	11,820	6,105	5,715
Chinese	745	350	390	6,155	2,825	3,330
Black	665	385	280	7,130	3,320	3,810
Filipino	360	150	210	3,455	1,390	2,070
Latin American	340	185	155	1,490	700	790
Arab	345	190	155	680	355	325
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	765	290	475
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	985	500	480
Korean	185	100	85	725	315	415
Japanese	225	135	90	740	320	420
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	925	425	500
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,545	615	925
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	72,020	35,065	36,955
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	108,435	52,225	56,210
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,115	1,460	1,655
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,540	1,220	1,320
Inuit	100	35	60	10	10	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	650	250	400
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	22,650	11,090	11,560
Acadian	110	40	75	170	70	100
American	1,200	565	635	1,615	770	845
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	21,315	10,500	10,810
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	170	70	95
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	10	40
Ontarian	30	10	20	35	10	25
Québécois	25	10	20	70	35	35
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	70,795	34,165	36,625
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	46,470	22,640	23,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	25	15	15
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	26,250	12,650	13,610
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	21,535	10,275	11,265
Manx	25	15	10	35	20	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	20,520	9,960	10,560
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,450	1,095	1,355
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,865	1,850	2,015
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	9,410	4,410	5,000
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	0	15
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	9,400	4,410	4,990
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	13,080	6,215	6,865
Austrian	830	400	430	990	480	515
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	345	185	165
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,100	1,440	1,665
Flemish	50	30	15	15	0	15
Frisian	25	0	15	25	10	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	9,160	4,400	4,760
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	510	245	260
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	45	25	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	3,025	1,440	1,585
Danish	1,130	555	575	620	285	335
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	695	315	380
Icelandic	700	320	380	210	110	105
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	720	350	375
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	895	435	465
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	165	80	80
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	11,930	5,610	6,320
Bulgarian	55	25	30	415	200	215
Byelorussian	25	10	20	110	50	55
Czech	275	165	105	435	205	225
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	70	30	50
Estonian	250	95	155	300	145	150
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,655	845	805
Latvian	200	105	95	380	190	190
Lithuanian	195	90	105	330	140	190
Moldovan	0	0	0	50	25	25
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	3,845	1,660	2,185
Romanian	475	155	320	965	460	505
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,200	1,040	1,155
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	260	120	140
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,995	1,395	1,595
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	195	95	95
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	17,550	8,375	9,170
Albanian	10	10	0	465	215	250
Bosnian	25	20	0	160	80	85
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	475	225	245
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	50
Greek	710	350	365	4,585	2,245	2,345
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	6,760	3,385	3,375
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	0	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	920	460	460
Maltese	45	25	20	235	125	110
Montenegrin	0	0	0	35	10	25
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,145	915	1,240
Serbian	165	85	90	685	380	305
Sicilian	25	15	10	120	50	65
Slovenian	305	145	160	230	125	105
Spanish	425	210	210	2,110	900	1,210
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	160	80	85
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	15
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,195	650	545
Basque	10	15	0	40	20	20
Jewish	140	55	85	890	490	405
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	15
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	260	135	120
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	5,115	2,305	2,815
Antiguan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	475	230	245
Bermudan	10	10	0	60	30	35
Carib	0	0	0	75	25	50
Cuban	45	25	20	165	70	95
Dominican	0	0	0	95	35	55
Grenadian	0	0	0	255	120	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	100	40	55
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,320	1,125	1,200
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	50	30	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	10	25
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	805	340	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	70	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	720	290	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	225	75	155
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,090	1,340	1,750
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	145	55	95
Arawak	0	0	0	35	15	15
Argentinian	10	10	0	85	25	60
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Brazilian	75	15	60	270	135	135
Chilean	60	30	30	120	45	75
Colombian	65	30	35	200	100	100
Costa Rican	20	10	10	40	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	125	60	65
Guatemalan	20	10	15	35	15	20
Guyanese	20	20	0	955	365	590
Hispanic	0	0	0	45	25	20
Honduran	15	10	10	45	25	20
Maya	15	0	10	25	10	15
Mexican	145	70	75	395	145	250
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	40	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	125	55	70
Salvadorean	50	30	25	125	90	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	205	75	130
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	95	65	25
African origins	780	465	310	4,845	2,285	2,555
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	730	385	345
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	120	65	50
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	130	70	65
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	140	65	75
Guinean	0	0	0	80	40	35
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	15	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	165	100	65
Peulh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	45	20	30
North African origins	110	75	35	600	290	310
Algerian	15	15	0	55	25	25
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egyptian	20	20	0	285	140	150
Libyan	25	10	15	20	10	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	125	70	60
Sudanese	45	25	20	70	30	45
Tunisian	0	0	10	50	20	30
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,135	1,005	1,125
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrean	0	0	0	315	130	180
Ethiopian	10	10	10	830	375	455
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	130	60	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	55	20	35
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	30	25	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	280	110	170
South African	75	55	15	250	160	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	85	45	40
Tigrian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	10	25
Zulu	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	120	50	75
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,540	675	865
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	260	95	165
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,305	590	710
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	28,500	13,535	14,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	3,405	1,745	1,665
Afghan	35	25	10	525	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	205	95	110
Armenian	30	20	10	180	100	80
Assyrian	25	15	10	20	0	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	25	10	10
Iranian	190	100	90	780	415	365
Iraqi	15	10	0	145	55	90
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	95	50	50
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kurd	10	0	0	80	55	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	360	155	205
Palestinian	0	0	0	105	70	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	15	10	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	20	10	10
Syrian	35	25	10	165	75	90
Tajik	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tatar	0	0	0	35	25	0
Turk	25	10	15	575	315	260
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	60	35	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	120	45	75
South Asian origins	905	500	405	12,155	6,195	5,965
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	2,630	1,380	1,250
Bengali	10	0	0	1,025	580	450
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	5,525	2,720	2,810
Goan	0	0	10	35	25	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	255	115	135
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,505	750	755
Punjabi	10	10	0	110	80	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	10	40
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	545	270	270
Tamil	15	10	0	250	140	120
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,030	545	485
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	13,270	5,730	7,545
Burmese	55	30	25	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	20	10	15
Chinese	910	445	465	7,385	3,340	4,045
Filipino	380	165	215	3,875	1,560	2,320
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	140	45	95
Japanese	340	175	165	905	365	540
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	785	335	450
Laotian	15	0	0	20	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	45	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	50	20	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Thai	15	0	10	115	40	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	95	30	55
Vietnamese	140	45	100	615	260	365
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	105	45	55
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	190	100	90
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	190	100	95
Oceania origins	125	65	65	410	225	190
Australian	55	30	25	285	155	130
New Zealander	60	30	30	105	60	50
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	50	20	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	10
Samoan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	10	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	45,995	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	25,590	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	20,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	45,995	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	4,175	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	41,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	45,990	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	1,150	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	11,410	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	12,225	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	14,955	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	6,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	19,130	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,540	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,280	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	8,365	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	45,995	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	44,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,965	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	45,995	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	41,230	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	4,765	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	45,995	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	27,135	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	10,895	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,195	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,580	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,435	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	875	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	885	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	45,995	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	41,625	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	45,995	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	28,095	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	16,785	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,115	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	45,990	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	800	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,975	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	9,680	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	10,900	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,405	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,400	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,670	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,165	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	45,950	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	31,000	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	14,945	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	12,565	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	25,590	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	63.1	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	21.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,631	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,784	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	700,013	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	772,642	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	20,405	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	19.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,020	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,082	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,245	42,515	46,730
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	12,820	6,255	6,565
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	20,530	10,385	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	55,895	25,880	30,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,590	2,355	1,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,090	1,210	880
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,505	1,145	350
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	15,565	6,810	8,750
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,185	870	1,315
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	34,560	15,840	18,720
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	21,810	9,945	11,870
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,200	950	1,250
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	605	270	340
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	8,655	3,930	4,720
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,290	755	540
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	64,340	30,760	33,580
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,145	2,710	2,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	12,230	6,470	5,760
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	46,965	21,580	25,385
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,570	1,695	875
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,485	885	600
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,085	810	275
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	12,600	5,550	7,050
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,655	695	965
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	30,140	13,645	16,495
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	18,835	8,605	10,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,920	825	1,095
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	495	185	305
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	7,815	3,445	4,365
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,075	575	500
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,245	42,520	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	33,350	16,640	16,710
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,270	775	2,500
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,270	775	2,495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	4,710	2,255	2,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	640	450	185
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	4,075	1,805	2,270
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	5,240	1,940	3,305
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	515	110	405
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,995	685	1,310
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,090	345	745
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	450	270	180
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	170	70	105
54. History	360	260	105	810	420	390
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	175	20	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	10,185	3,810	6,375
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	135	10	125
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,560	660	900
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,220	150	1,075
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,555	675	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	205	50	155
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,465	390	1,075
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	4,035	1,875	2,160
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	11,835	5,520	6,310
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,175	255	915
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	10,645	5,255	5,385
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,520	1,180	1,340
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,235	465	765
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	465	205	265
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	55	20	40
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	705	485	220
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	60	10	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,925	1,885	1,045
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,160	1,475	685
25. Library science	180	20	160	225	50	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	465	295	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	70	65	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	6,820	5,745	1,075
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	905	540	365
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,385	1,910	475
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,170	1,055	115
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,115	1,090	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	835	790	50
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	410	365	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	645	315	330
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	340	170	165
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	310	145	165
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	5,655	1,395	4,255
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	705	330	375
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	4,745	980	3,765
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	205	85	115
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,080	1,055	1,025
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,490	630	855
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	390	245	145
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	185	170	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	17,375	9,180	8,195
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,575	600	1,975
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,575	600	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	4,050	1,970	2,080
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	575	410	160
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	3,480	1,555	1,925
Humanities	1,515	650	865	4,355	1,580	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	425	75	350
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,675	560	1,115
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	915	310	600
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	370	225	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	115	40	75
54. History	260	180	80	690	350	340
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	145	10	135
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	8,745	3,205	5,540
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	110	0	100
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	1,405	585	825
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	990	110	875
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,430	600	825
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	155	50	110
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,205	290	920
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	3,455	1,570	1,885
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	10,270	4,840	5,430
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	975	215	755
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	9,275	4,615	4,665
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,185	1,010	1,170
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,115	425	690
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	390	170	220
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	580	390	195
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	50	10	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,605	1,690	915
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,960	1,340	615
25. Library science	130	10	115	190	40	145
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	390	245	145
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	60	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	5,370	4,415	955
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	745	415	340
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,035	1,595	435
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	860	790	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	800	775	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	645	600	45
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	280	240	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	560	280	275
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	275	145	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	280	130	155
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,560	1,135	3,420
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	610	270	340
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	3,790	810	2,980
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	160	60	100
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,680	850	830
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,170	490	675
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	325	195	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	175	155	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,245	42,515	46,730
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	33,350	16,640	16,710
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	55,900	25,880	30,020
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	42,515	19,550	22,970
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	37,915	17,435	20,475
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	4,600	2,105	2,495
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	13,385	6,335	7,050
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,885	910	975
Philippines	135	35	105	1,220	360	860
India	165	80	85	965	545	420
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,540	805	735
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	480	210	275
France	25	15	15	190	115	75
Other	1,190	655	540	7,100	3,385	3,720
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	64,340	30,760	33,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	17,375	9,180	8,195
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	46,970	21,580	25,390
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	35,730	16,265	19,465
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	31,775	14,435	17,340
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	3,955	1,825	2,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	11,235	5,320	5,920
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,600	775	825
Philippines	115	25	90	1,025	320	710
India	85	50	35	815	455	360
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	1,140	605	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	375	145	225
France	25	10	15	175	100	75
Other	790	425	370	6,100	2,915	3,190
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,250	42,515	46,725
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	60,680	30,585	30,100
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	55,840	28,105	27,725
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,845	2,475	2,370
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	28,565	11,935	16,625
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.0	71.9	64.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	62.6	66.1	59.3
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.0	8.1	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	89,245	42,515	46,730
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	27,440	11,560	15,885
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	61,800	30,960	30,840
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	31,745	17,090	14,650
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	30,060	13,875	16,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.6	43.2	41.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	60,685	30,580	30,100
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,745	820	930
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	58,935	29,765	29,170
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	50,770	25,160	25,610
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	8,165	4,600	3,560
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	60,685	30,585	30,100
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,745	820	925
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	58,935	29,765	29,170
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	8,285	4,680	3,605
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	10,210	3,700	6,515
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,580	3,430	1,150
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,945	795	2,145
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	9,280	3,020	6,255
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	4,860	2,515	2,345
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	13,135	6,725	6,405
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,190	3,920	270
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	310	240	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,150	730	420
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	60,680	30,585	30,095
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,750	825	930
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	58,935	29,760	29,170
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	125	55	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	120	90	35
22 Utilities	500	410	90	235	145	85
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,790	2,495	295
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,465	1,615	850
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,465	980	485
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,445	2,765	2,680
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,990	1,515	475
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	3,670	2,090	1,580
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	4,885	2,440	2,450
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,495	790	705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	7,590	4,190	3,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	150	40	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,015	1,720	1,290
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	5,750	1,960	3,795
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,870	1,360	4,515
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,985	1,010	975
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,240	2,130	2,115
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,615	985	1,625
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,035	1,390	1,650
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	55,840	28,110	27,730
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	5,065	2,485	2,575
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	245	165	80
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,855	4,010	1,845
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	44,670	21,445	23,225
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	40,160	18,485	21,680
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	4,425	2,910	1,510
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	80	50	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	50,525	25,450	25,070
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	21,790	12,590	9,205
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,055	665	1,395
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	21,610	9,565	12,045
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,615	1,080	1,535
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,860	1,260	605
Other method	635	405	225	595	295	295
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	50,525	25,455	25,070
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,125	2,360	2,770
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	12,190	6,145	6,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	16,150	8,115	8,035
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	9,970	4,950	5,020
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	7,090	3,890	3,195
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	50,525	25,455	25,070
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,925	1,320	605
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	6,210	3,790	2,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	13,690	6,430	7,260
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	14,340	6,460	7,880
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	7,335	3,455	3,875
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,030	3,990	3,040
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	63,840	31,990	31,845
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	62,825	31,560	31,265
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	62,185	31,225	30,955
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	61,765	31,110	30,655
French	335	100	245	420	115	305
Non-official languages	100	50	50	640	340	305
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	640	340	300
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	15	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	230	115	115
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	45	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	45	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	15	30
Bengali	0	0	0	40	10	30
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	35	30	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	75	40	35
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	40	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	260	150	115
Chinese languages	10	0	10	265	150	115
Cantonese	0	10	0	185	105	80
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	70	40	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,015	430	585
English and French	160	70	90	375	145	235
English and non-official language	170	65	105	620	275	340
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	63,835	31,990	31,845
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	60,155	30,365	29,790
English	295	110	185	515	200	320
French	920	445	470	1,475	605	865
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,565	755	810
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,550	755	800
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	110	60	55
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	107,150	51,565	55,590
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	94,475	45,390	49,090
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	12,675	6,180	6,495
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	9,145	4,375	4,770
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,530	1,805	1,725
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,700	845	860
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,270	630	645
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	430	220	215
External migrants	410	185	230	1,825	955	870
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	101,520	48,660	52,855
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	63,845	30,225	33,615
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	37,670	18,440	19,235
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	25,775	12,375	13,395
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	11,900	6,055	5,840
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	5,450	2,810	2,645
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,930	2,025	1,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,520	780	740
External migrants	1,420	730	690	6,450	3,255	3,200