Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brampton East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	122,000	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	99,712	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	22.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	28,483	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	27,720	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,437.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	84.90	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	122,000	61,150	60,855
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	26,890	14,245	12,645
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	7,730	4,140	3,585
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	9,490	4,950	4,540
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	9,670	5,150	4,515
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	83,110	41,160	41,950
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	9,690	5,055	4,630
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,890	4,635	4,255
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	8,085	4,040	4,040
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,445	3,920	4,530
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	9,510	4,305	5,205
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	9,905	4,725	5,185
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	9,045	4,580	4,465
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,780	3,975	3,810
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	6,490	3,355	3,135
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,270	2,570	2,700
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	12,000	5,745	6,255
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,705	2,280	2,420
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,120	1,535	1,585
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,105	1,030	1,075
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,180	555	630
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	895	345	550
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	575	240	335
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	230	75	160
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	70	20	50
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	22.0	23.3	20.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.1	67.3	68.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	9.8	9.4	10.3
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	0.7	0.6	0.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	35.1	34.4	35.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	34.4	33.4	35.3
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	27,720	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	19,005	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	270	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	8,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	4,435	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,115	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,645	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	255	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	27,720	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	1,185	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	3,035	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	4,205	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,785	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	11,505	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	121,635	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	4.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	95,110	46,905	48,205
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	60,420	30,215	30,205
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	58,540	29,270	29,270
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,880	945	935
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	34,690	16,690	18,000
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	26,905	14,460	12,440
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,640	625	1,005
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	2,215	815	1,400
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,930	780	3,155
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	32,985	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	9,295	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,120	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	11,430	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	5,140	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	32,980	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	28,995	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	28,055	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	940	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,990	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,200	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	785	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	28,995	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	7,455	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	21,535	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,775	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	10,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	4,890	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,990	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,840	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,340	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	805	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	8,795	3,780	5,020
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	27,720	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	20,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	2,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	17,825	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	5,895	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	1,550	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	1,185	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	365	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	121,670	61,040	60,630
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	107,170	55,345	51,825
French only	90	55	40	45	20	25
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	5,400	2,360	3,045
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	9,055	3,315	5,740
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	121,670	61,035	60,630
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	111,280	57,095	54,190
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	385	185	200
English and French	110	50	55	1,045	490	550
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	8,960	3,275	5,690
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	905	425	475
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.7	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	121,670	61,035	60,630
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	114,350	57,365	56,990
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	41,520	21,115	20,405
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	41,170	20,950	20,225
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	345	165	185
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	72,830	36,245	36,585
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	72,830	36,245	36,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,985	1,495	1,490
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	390	185	205
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Somali	0	5	0	360	170	185
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	2,585	1,305	1,280
Amharic	10	5	5	45	25	20
Arabic	255	150	100	855	450	405
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	1,285	640	650
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	220	105	115
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	25	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	80	40	40
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	865	435	430
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Vietnamese	125	45	80	795	405	390
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,050	440	615
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	900	375	525
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	85	50	40
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	5,535	2,675	2,860
Kannada	5	5	5	55	20	30
Malayalam	115	50	60	510	245	265
Tamil	35	20	10	4,735	2,295	2,440
Telugu	10	10	5	230	110	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	59,630	29,875	29,755
Albanian	5	5	5	30	10	15
Armenian	5	0	0	85	40	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	570	260	310
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	570	260	310
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	10
Croatian	265	135	135	55	25	25
Czech	35	20	15	25	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Polish	830	350	485	215	95	115
Russian	90	35	55	90	35	50
Serbian	35	10	20	25	10	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	35	10	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	25	15	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	30	15	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	110	55	55
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	0	0
Dutch	205	90	120	25	10	15
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	80	40	40
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	100	55	45
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	54,970	27,625	27,340
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	53,915	27,095	26,820
Bengali	70	45	30	425	205	215
Gujarati	90	60	35	6,070	3,015	3,055
Hindi	95	55	40	3,555	1,755	1,795
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Marathi	5	5	5	130	70	60
Nepali	20	15	10	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	40,445	20,430	20,025
Sindhi	5	0	0	100	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	170	85	90
Urdu	95	45	45	2,925	1,450	1,475
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,015	510	505
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	120	60	65
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	875	440	435
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	15
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,765	1,830	1,930
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,740	890	850
Portuguese	385	190	195	630	300	325
Romanian	40	20	20	50	20	25
Spanish	320	155	165	1,350	615	735
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	10	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	35	15	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	1,390	670	720
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	895	435	465
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	5	5	5	65	30	35
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	35	20	20
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	210	110	105
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	75	35	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	945	450	495
Chinese languages	535	265	275	925	435	485
Cantonese	175	70	100	510	250	265
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	10
Mandarin	315	165	150	290	130	155
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	80	45	40
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	20	10	10
Burmese	25	15	15	15	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	140	65	75
Lao	0	0	0	130	60	65
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	55	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	55	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	50	25	30
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	40	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	7,320	3,675	3,640
English and French	295	145	155	130	45	90
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	7,015	3,550	3,465
French and non-official language	25	15	10	45	20	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	125	60	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	121,665	61,040	60,630
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	100,870	50,480	50,390
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	53,645	27,125	26,515
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	53,470	27,040	26,430
French	745	350	395	170	85	85
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	47,230	23,350	23,875
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	47,230	23,350	23,880
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,625	805	820
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	170	85	85
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	155	75	80
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,455	725	730
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	10
Arabic	135	85	55	465	235	230
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	785	390	395
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	115	60	60
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	25
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	535	270	265
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	70	35	40	495	250	240
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	410	195	215
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	360	175	190
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	50	30	25
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	35	20	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	3,755	1,780	1,980
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	55	25	30	285	130	155
Tamil	15	10	5	3,290	1,560	1,725
Telugu	5	5	5	145	70	80
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	39,520	19,650	19,870
Albanian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Armenian	5	0	0	40	15	25
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	260	125	130
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	255	125	135
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	70	25	45	20	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	210	85	125	95	45	45
Russian	20	10	10	45	20	25
Serbian	15	5	10	10	5	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	20	15	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	10	5	5
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	37,865	18,860	19,005
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	37,280	18,570	18,715
Bengali	45	20	20	295	145	155
Gujarati	45	30	20	3,980	1,940	2,035
Hindi	50	30	20	1,855	900	955
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	75	40	30
Nepali	20	10	10	50	20	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	29,030	14,525	14,500
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Urdu	65	30	35	1,835	910	925
Iranian languages	60	35	30	575	285	285
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	515	255	255
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,315	630	690
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	475	235	245
Portuguese	125	55	70	185	100	95
Romanian	15	15	5	20	10	15
Spanish	120	60	60	630	290	345
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	515	240	280
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	385	180	205
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	15	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	70	35	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	650	305	340
Chinese languages	305	160	145	635	300	335
Cantonese	85	40	45	350	165	185
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	220	105	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	70	30	40
Lao	0	0	0	65	30	35
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	10	5	5
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	10	5	5
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	20	10	10
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	20,795	10,560	10,235
English and French	190	95	90	165	65	100
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	20,305	10,345	9,965
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	290	140	155
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	121,665	61,035	60,630
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	84,525	42,030	42,490
English	2,055	985	1,065	18,775	9,845	8,935
French	1,610	700	900	410	180	230
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	17,415	8,710	8,705
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	17,415	8,710	8,705
English and French	5	0	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	25	15	10	405	210	190
French and non-official language	65	20	45	80	35	45
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	94,755	46,785	47,970
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	88,005	43,560	44,445
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	25,667	29,447	22,916
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	88,010	43,560	44,450
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	24,441	27,422	21,939
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	74,900	38,695	36,210
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	27,705	32,159	23,747
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	65,610	28,730	36,880
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	1,723	726	3,547
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	68,450	35,855	32,600
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	28,647	31,856	25,558
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	94,610	46,725	47,890
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	87,850	43,580	44,265
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	35,676	40,104	31,316
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	87,855	43,580	44,275
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	30,886	34,143	27,680
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	74,710	38,675	36,035
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	37,144	42,154	31,767
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	65,220	28,625	36,590
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	5,505	4,104	6,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	68,325	35,865	32,460
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	37,543	41,793	32,847
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	94,610	46,725	47,890
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	30,605	17,910	12,690
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	45,820	48,829	43,058
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	53,760	56,747	49,542
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.7	93.4	82.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	82.3	86.4	77.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.3	6.6	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	94,755	46,780	47,970
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	6,750	3,225	3,525
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	88,005	43,560	44,445
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	92.9	93.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	17,995	7,940	10,055
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	18,495	8,300	10,190
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	12,130	5,775	6,355
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	10,040	4,725	5,320
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,055	3,855	4,200
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,925	3,175	2,745
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,175	2,505	1,670
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,095	1,955	1,135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,235	1,405	830
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,840	1,085	755
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,020	2,830	1,190
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,025	2,065	965
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	995	760	235
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	94,755	46,785	47,975
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	6,745	3,220	3,520
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	88,010	43,560	44,450
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	92.9	93.1	92.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	18,105	7,985	10,115
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	19,300	8,745	10,555
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	13,860	6,545	7,315
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	11,540	5,555	5,980
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,900	4,530	4,370
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,680	3,360	2,320
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,830	2,400	1,430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,745	1,655	1,090
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,055	2,785	1,270
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,610	1,015	595
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	845	590	255
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,605	1,180	420
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	94,755	46,785	47,975
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	26,305	10,930	15,375
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	68,450	35,855	32,595
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	72.2	76.6	67.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,675	3,500	4,175
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	6,455	2,765	3,685
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	11,510	5,870	5,640
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	9,625	4,830	4,795
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	8,055	3,885	4,175
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,565	3,270	3,300
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,980	2,810	2,175
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,625	2,280	1,345
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,800	1,815	985
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	7,155	4,835	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,990	1,265	720
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,675	1,010	665
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,490	2,560	935
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	27,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	100,296	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	89,266	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	1,185	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	48,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	41,813	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	26,535	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	102,578	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	91,361	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	27,705	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	113,121	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	97,944	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	1,195	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	51,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	42,954	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	26,505	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	115,914	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	100,430	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	27,720	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	140	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	145	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	230	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	285	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	390	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	500	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	765	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	840	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,875	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,095	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	13,915	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,340	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,700	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,445	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	27,720	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	155	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	95	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	150	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	300	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	415	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	560	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	750	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	925	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,005	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,165	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,355	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,515	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,385	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	11,370	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,565	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,035	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,770	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	26,820	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	99,672	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	88,819	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	2,485	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	74,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	65,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	20,755	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	105,752	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	94,237	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	2,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	69,301	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	63,130	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	3.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	26,865	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	112,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	97,440	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	2,615	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	92,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	76,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	20,620	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	118,923	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	103,221	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	2,690	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	79,905	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	70,859	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	3,085	1,755	1,325
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	28,936	30,387	27,456
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,863	28,416	25,504
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	3,075	1,845	1,230
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	36,189	38,506	32,728
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	31,175	32,807	28,735
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	121,635	61,020	60,615
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	62,245	31,155	31,085
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	6,610	3,340	3,270
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	11,305	5,665	5,640
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	13,970	6,910	7,060
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	15,225	7,600	7,630
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	15,130	7,640	7,490
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	59,390	29,865	29,525
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	14,765	7,385	7,380
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	14,355	7,185	7,170
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	11,875	6,025	5,850
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	11,075	5,585	5,495
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	7,325	3,695	3,630
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	121,635	61,020	60,615
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	32,650	17,255	15,395
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	9,480	5,040	4,445
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	77,260	38,105	39,155
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	11,720	5,665	6,060
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	11,310	5,650	5,660
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,335	2,270	2,070
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,350	720	630
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,300	3,055	3,245
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	675	330	350
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	9.3	9.3	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.3	13.2	13.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	14.2	14.3	14.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	8.2	8.0	8.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	5.8	5.8	5.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	8,615	4,330	4,285
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	3,010	1,580	1,430
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	990	560	430
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	5,115	2,530	2,585
65 years and over	390	135	255	485	215	270
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.1	7.1	7.1
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.2	9.2	9.3
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	10.4	11.1	9.7
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.6	6.6	6.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	4.1	3.8	4.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	121,485	60,910	60,575
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	112,370	57,520	54,850
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	112,325	57,490	54,830
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	5,315	2,305	3,005
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	89,930	44,815	45,110
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	89,930	44,815	45,110
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,945	1,955	1,985
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	565	265	300
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	20
Somali	10	0	0	540	260	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	3,340	1,685	1,660
Amharic	0	0	0	120	60	65
Arabic	400	215	175	1,940	980	960
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	1,610	835	780
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	275	130	140
Harari	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	50	15	35
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	75	80
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	55	15	40
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,050	480	570
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	15	45
Vietnamese	100	30	75	995	470	525
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,425	625	800
Bikol	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	95	50	45
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	10	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	85	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	70	35	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,305	575	735
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	310	150	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	170	80	90
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	125	55	65
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	7,125	3,475	3,650
Kannada	0	0	0	160	65	95
Malayalam	85	40	45	645	300	340
Tamil	40	20	25	6,195	3,030	3,165
Telugu	10	10	0	265	145	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	73,210	36,765	36,445
Albanian	0	0	0	60	30	25
Armenian	0	0	0	160	60	95
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	575	255	320
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	570	250	315
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	320	180	135	40	25	15
Czech	65	30	30	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	1,065	490	580	160	60	100
Russian	150	60	90	160	70	90
Serbian	85	35	50	30	20	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	35	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	30	10	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	255	135	120
Afrikaans	30	20	10	10	0	10
Danish	45	15	30	10	10	0
Dutch	170	75	95	35	15	15
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	0
German	755	340	415	165	95	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	15	10
Swedish	45	10	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	140	80	65
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	66,915	33,765	33,150
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	65,810	33,240	32,570
Bengali	190	110	75	460	215	250
Gujarati	65	45	25	7,755	3,860	3,895
Hindi	265	155	105	19,070	9,435	9,635
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	15
Marathi	15	10	10	320	165	160
Nepali	40	25	10	85	35	50
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	50,390	25,675	24,715
Sindhi	10	0	0	130	55	80
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	430	215	210
Urdu	185	95	90	5,285	2,710	2,575
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,215	590	625
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	20
Pashto	15	10	10	150	85	70
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,065	505	560
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	120	60	65
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	5,390	2,590	2,800
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,540	1,320	1,220
Portuguese	430	200	225	745	365	380
Romanian	20	10	10	40	15	20
Spanish	855	400	455	2,255	1,000	1,250
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	25	10	20
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	2,250	1,060	1,185
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	1,305	610	700
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	75	50	25
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	85	40	45
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	205	100	105
Lingala	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	80	50	30
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	455	210	245
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	100	50	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	55	20	30
American Sign Language	85	25	65	30	10	20
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	30	20	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,155	620	540
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,125	595	530
Cantonese	220	95	120	695	360	330
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	420	225	190
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	30	20	10
Burmese	80	45	30	25	15	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	275	140	135
Lao	0	10	0	260	125	135
Thai	20	0	15	40	20	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	155	80	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	150	75	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	50	0	45
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	40	10	40
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	65	40	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	121,485	60,910	60,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	103,635	52,435	51,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	31,355	16,440	14,915
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	72,275	35,995	36,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	17,855	8,475	9,380
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	121,485	60,910	60,575
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	48,175	24,975	23,200
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	71,510	35,015	36,500
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	7,380	3,655	3,725
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	10,050	5,065	4,985
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	22,515	11,075	11,435
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	23,500	11,370	12,125
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	13,490	6,485	7,005
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	10,005	4,880	5,120
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	8,070	3,850	4,225
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,795	920	875
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	71,515	35,015	36,500
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,560	2,420	2,140
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	9,190	4,785	4,405
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	20,155	8,720	11,435
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	26,650	14,210	12,440
45 years and over	310	115	190	10,965	4,885	6,085
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	71,515	35,015	36,495
Americas	1,075	495	580	10,340	4,795	5,540
Brazil	15	0	0	30	0	30
Colombia	55	25	30	65	15	50
El Salvador	25	15	10	295	150	145
Guyana	10	10	10	3,490	1,625	1,865
Haiti	10	10	0	55	40	15
Jamaica	25	20	10	3,440	1,550	1,890
Mexico	45	10	30	75	35	35
Peru	20	15	0	85	30	65
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,035	480	560
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	505	270	235
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,260	605	655
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	3,260	1,585	1,675
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	20	10	15
Croatia	185	110	75	25	10	15
France	70	25	45	15	15	10
Germany	520	255	265	90	55	35
Greece	80	40	40	70	40	30
Hungary	95	60	30	20	0	25
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	20	15	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,260	645	620
Netherlands	165	60	105	15	15	0
Poland	635	295	340	125	50	70
Portugal	220	115	105	395	210	180
Romania	25	15	15	35	10	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	15	10
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	10	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	780	335	445
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	295	115	175
Africa	265	180	85	3,195	1,560	1,630
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	55	25	30
Ethiopia	0	0	0	120	55	60
Kenya	25	15	10	220	125	95
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	865	410	450
Somalia	10	10	0	305	140	170
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	70	35	30
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,565	775	790
Asia	1,735	870	870	54,540	26,995	27,545
Afghanistan	15	10	0	735	350	390
Bangladesh	120	70	45	270	120	145
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	295	140	150
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	155	90	60
India	175	120	55	40,285	19,960	20,330
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	100	70	30
Iraq	20	0	15	1,925	995	930
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	20	0	15
Lebanon	30	15	10	105	45	65
Pakistan	110	50	65	3,020	1,540	1,485
Philippines	235	85	150	1,355	605	750
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	4,135	2,050	2,080
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	60	25	35
Taiwan	10	0	10	60	30	30
Viet Nam	85	35	50	840	410	430
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,175	565	615
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	185	75	110
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	8,070	3,850	4,225
Americas	125	60	65	615	335	280
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	240	155	90
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	110	65	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	210	100	115
Europe	55	20	35	130	60	70
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	50	25	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	40	20	25
Africa	40	25	10	265	100	165
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	45	70
Somalia	0	0	0	25	15	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	105	30	75
Asia	405	220	190	7,025	3,340	3,685
Afghanistan	10	0	0	100	25	70
Bangladesh	15	10	0	10	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	25	10	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	5,655	2,705	2,950
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	35	25	15
Iraq	0	0	0	170	100	65
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	0	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	420	190	225
Philippines	40	15	25	190	75	115
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	265	120	150
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	10	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	35	20	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	50	25	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	40	25	15
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	10	25
Australia	10	10	0	30	10	15
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	121,485	60,910	60,570
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	73,575	36,075	37,500
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	43,395	22,585	20,810
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	4,515	2,250	2,260
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	65,060	31,800	33,255
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	18,965	10,420	8,550
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	7,890	5,955	1,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	11,075	4,460	6,610
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	36,900	16,220	20,680
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	8,725	4,920	3,805
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	465	250	215
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	121,485	60,910	60,575
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	225	70	150
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	210	65	150
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	160	40	120
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	45	25	20
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	121,265	60,840	60,420
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	121,485	60,910	60,575
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	60	30	30
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	121,425	60,885	60,545
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	121,485	60,910	60,575
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	45	15	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	45	10	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	30	0	30
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	245	110	135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	240	105	135
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	215	100	110
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	20	0	15
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	121,200	60,790	60,415
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	121,485	60,910	60,575
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	110,055	55,250	54,805
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	80,035	40,595	39,440
Chinese	745	350	390	1,235	695	535
Black	665	385	280	13,775	6,700	7,080
Filipino	360	150	210	1,915	875	1,035
Latin American	340	185	155	2,220	1,035	1,190
Arab	345	190	155	1,515	765	750
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,705	815	890
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	2,110	1,080	1,035
Korean	185	100	85	25	0	20
Japanese	225	135	90	25	10	20
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	3,875	1,835	2,040
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,620	840	780
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	11,435	5,660	5,770
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	121,485	60,915	60,575
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	280	120	160
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	245	105	140
Inuit	100	35	60	10	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	30	15	20
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	7,245	3,755	3,485
Acadian	110	40	75	15	15	0
American	1,200	565	635	155	70	90
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	7,075	3,670	3,405
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	25	20	0
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	12,865	6,320	6,545
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	4,000	1,850	2,150
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	2,180	1,075	1,100
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	1,235	510	725
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	1,390	625	765
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	145	70	80
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	415	170	245
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	775	400	375
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	775	400	380
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	1,075	520	555
Austrian	830	400	430	30	10	20
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	15	0	0
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	315	190	120
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	685	305	375
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	55	15	45
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	90	40	50
Danish	1,130	555	575	15	10	0
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	15	10	0
Icelandic	700	320	380	15	10	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	45	10	35
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	20	10	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	0	0	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,090	470	620
Bulgarian	55	25	30	15	0	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	45	20	20
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	0	0	0
Estonian	250	95	155	10	0	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	115	55	65
Latvian	200	105	95	0	0	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	50	20	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	425	170	250
Romanian	475	155	320	85	35	50
Russian	1,245	615	630	145	55	85
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	75	35	40
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	250	105	145
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	8,030	4,060	3,970
Albanian	10	10	0	85	50	40
Bosnian	25	20	0	50	30	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	50	30	25
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	10	10
Greek	710	350	365	335	190	145
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	4,970	2,525	2,440
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	50	30	20
Maltese	45	25	20	160	75	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	10	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,785	855	935
Serbian	165	85	90	50	20	30
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	65	25	45
Spanish	425	210	210	920	485	440
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	0	10	0
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	90	45	50
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	70	35	30
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	10	0	10
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	9,985	4,770	5,215
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	310	135	170
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	45	20	25
Cuban	45	25	20	90	40	45
Dominican	0	0	0	70	40	30
Grenadian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	95	65	30
Jamaican	175	105	70	6,595	3,145	3,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	955	470	490
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	195	95	100
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,705	780	925
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	230	130	95
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	4,530	2,110	2,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	70	25	45
Arawak	0	0	0	30	10	20
Argentinian	10	10	0	150	55	100
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	70	15	55
Chilean	60	30	30	160	60	100
Colombian	65	30	35	120	45	70
Costa Rican	20	10	10	10	0	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	325	165	160
Guatemalan	20	10	15	130	55	75
Guyanese	20	20	0	2,305	1,140	1,165
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	15	30
Honduran	15	10	10	75	30	40
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	135	55	75
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	15	30
Panamanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	130	40	90
Salvadorean	50	30	25	460	215	250
Uruguayan	0	0	0	55	30	20
Venezuelan	10	10	0	50	25	25
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	325	155	170
African origins	780	465	310	6,495	3,345	3,155
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	3,285	1,695	1,595
Akan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	185	110	80
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	30	20	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	10
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	1,730	880	845
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	50	15	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	1,015	540	475
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	15	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	15	15	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	160	65	95
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	120	60	60
North African origins	110	75	35	150	85	75
Algerian	15	15	0	15	15	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	130	55	70
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	15	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	15	10	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,300	695	605
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	30	35
Ethiopian	10	10	10	240	125	110
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	20	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	80	55	25
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	725	370	360
South African	75	55	15	25	15	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	60	45
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,970	985	985
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	220	120	95
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,785	885	905
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	91,025	45,915	45,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	5,345	2,670	2,675
Afghan	35	25	10	1,120	520	600
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	225	110	110
Armenian	30	20	10	210	95	115
Assyrian	25	15	10	940	520	415
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	260	130	135
Iraqi	15	10	0	1,845	955	890
Israeli	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	45	30	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	10	10	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	230	105	130
Palestinian	0	0	0	125	60	70
Pashtun	0	0	0	75	50	30
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	20	0	20
Syrian	35	25	10	150	60	95
Tajik	0	0	0	65	25	40
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	175	70	100
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	60	30	30
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	220	120	100
South Asian origins	905	500	405	80,235	40,560	39,680
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	205	90	110
Bengali	10	0	0	205	95	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	62,415	31,520	30,890
Goan	0	0	10	20	15	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	440	255	185
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	15
Nepali	40	25	10	85	40	45
Pakistani	80	50	30	3,405	1,725	1,675
Punjabi	10	10	0	9,750	5,100	4,645
Sinhalese	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	4,590	2,265	2,320
Tamil	15	10	0	1,990	995	1,000
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	2,445	1,215	1,235
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	5,695	2,790	2,905
Burmese	55	30	25	65	25	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	120	60	60
Chinese	910	445	465	1,985	1,045	935
Filipino	380	165	215	2,210	1,020	1,195
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	25	10	20
Japanese	340	175	165	60	20	40
Karen	275	130	150	20	10	10
Korean	185	100	80	60	20	40
Laotian	15	0	0	370	185	180
Malaysian	10	0	10	70	30	40
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	110	25	85
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,210	620	585
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	130	50	75
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	440	215	230
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	445	215	230
Oceania origins	125	65	65	65	25	40
Australian	55	30	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	60	20	40
Fijian	0	0	0	60	20	40
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	27,705	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	25,345	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	2,360	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	27,705	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,470	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	26,235	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	27,705	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	50	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	440	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	1,375	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	5,445	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	20,390	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	27,705	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	2,845	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,150	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,440	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,635	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	11,640	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	27,705	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	25,360	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,345	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	27,705	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	24,535	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	27,705	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	80	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	310	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	420	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,285	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	9,010	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	10,115	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	5,490	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	27,705	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	27,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	440	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	27,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	10,630	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	14,350	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,725	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	27,705	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	170	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,790	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,280	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,610	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	5,095	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	2,095	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	560	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	27,695	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	17,105	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	10,590	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	9,775	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	25,345	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	86.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	37.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	2,219	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	2,230	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	691,698	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	721,875	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	2,360	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	5.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	43.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,497	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,448	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,610	46,725	47,890
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	21,715	10,035	11,680
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	28,715	14,800	13,915
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	44,185	21,890	22,290
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,470	2,280	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,130	1,325	805
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,340	960	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	13,915	6,580	7,340
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,455	1,270	1,185
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	24,345	11,760	12,590
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	17,100	8,255	8,845
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,320	640	675
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	645	345	300
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	5,015	2,385	2,635
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	275	130	135
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	64,280	31,400	32,870
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	9,975	4,820	5,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	17,620	8,830	8,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	36,685	17,760	18,925
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,670	1,760	910
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,625	1,010	620
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,045	750	295
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	11,235	5,130	6,100
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,920	1,005	920
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	20,855	9,865	10,990
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	14,255	6,770	7,485
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,140	540	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	575	295	275
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	4,645	2,140	2,500
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	240	115	125
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,615	46,725	47,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	50,430	24,830	25,600
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,865	370	1,495
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,865	370	1,500
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	820	375	440
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	120	85	35
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	700	300	410
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	4,290	1,600	2,690
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	425	125	300
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	610	160	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	2,765	1,095	1,665
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	80	50	30
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	60	40	25
54. History	360	260	105	315	125	190
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	30	0	30
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,925	1,495	3,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	40	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	270	85	190
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	865	75	795
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	955	410	545
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	80	30	50
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	550	80	470
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,155	815	1,340
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	10,855	5,055	5,800
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	615	145	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	10,205	4,900	5,305
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,785	1,255	1,530
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	975	305	670
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	980	410	565
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	15	10	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	715	505	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	100	30	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,685	1,785	900
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,225	1,510	715
25. Library science	180	20	160	15	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	435	275	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	8,170	7,395	780
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	235	165	65
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	3,370	2,925	445
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,785	1,585	200
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	895	880	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,200	1,170	40
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	690	670	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	410	320	85
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	315	260	55
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	90	60	30
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	5,540	1,320	4,215
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	285	175	110
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,140	1,085	4,055
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	110	55	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,835	910	920
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	945	205	740
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	600	450	150
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	270	245	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	64,275	31,405	32,875
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	27,595	13,650	13,945
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,435	230	1,200
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,440	235	1,205
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	595	255	345
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	85	70	15
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	510	185	325
Humanities	1,515	650	865	3,700	1,285	2,420
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	380	105	270
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	500	105	395
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	2,420	900	1,520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	60	35	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	50	35	20
54. History	260	180	80	270	100	165
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	20	0	15
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,870	1,160	2,710
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	35	0	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	200	65	140
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	665	55	610
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	750	320	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	70	30	40
42. Psychology	855	200	660	410	45	360
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,745	650	1,100
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	9,405	4,245	5,155
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	525	130	395
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	8,850	4,110	4,750
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,255	970	1,285
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	775	225	550
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	760	295	465
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	630	430	200
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	75	20	60
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,440	1,595	845
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,045	1,375	670
25. Library science	130	10	115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	380	220	160
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,705	6,010	700
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	205	145	60
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,940	2,520	420
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,350	1,180	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	675	660	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	955	930	20
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	580	570	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	320	255	65
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	245	200	45
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	70	50	20
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,605	1,065	3,540
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	140	85	60
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,365	935	3,435
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	100	45	50
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,345	685	655
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	700	150	550
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	420	335	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	210	200	15
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,610	46,720	47,890
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	50,430	24,835	25,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	44,180	21,890	22,295
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	24,045	11,435	12,615
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	23,210	11,000	12,215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	835	435	400
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	20,130	10,455	9,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	790	430	360
Philippines	135	35	105	645	275	370
India	165	80	85	13,855	7,090	6,765
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	645	390	255
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	120	45	65
France	25	15	15	20	10	10
Other	1,190	655	540	4,065	2,215	1,855
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	64,275	31,405	32,870
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	27,595	13,645	13,945
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	36,680	17,760	18,925
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	18,990	8,910	10,080
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	18,250	8,545	9,710
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	740	370	370
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	17,685	8,845	8,845
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	725	400	325
Philippines	115	25	90	540	220	315
India	85	50	35	12,220	5,985	6,235
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	495	275	220
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	105	40	65
France	25	10	15	15	10	15
Other	790	425	370	3,600	1,920	1,675
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,615	46,720	47,890
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	63,350	34,170	29,175
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	58,335	31,925	26,410
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,010	2,245	2,765
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	31,265	12,555	18,715
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	67.0	73.1	60.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	61.7	68.3	55.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.9	6.6	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,610	46,725	47,890
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	30,880	12,190	18,685
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	63,735	34,530	29,200
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	31,475	18,500	12,980
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	32,255	16,030	16,225
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.1	43.0	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	63,345	34,170	29,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,765	680	1,080
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	61,580	33,485	28,095
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	53,000	26,730	26,265
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	8,580	6,755	1,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	63,345	34,170	29,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,765	685	1,080
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	61,580	33,485	28,095
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,320	3,455	1,865
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	10,025	3,730	6,300
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,050	3,130	925
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,405	710	2,700
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,395	1,170	3,225
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	800	380	425
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	13,490	5,660	7,830
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	12,750	11,460	1,295
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	215	150	70
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	7,125	3,660	3,465
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	63,345	34,170	29,180
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,765	680	1,080
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	61,585	33,485	28,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	140	60	75
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	60	20	35
22 Utilities	500	410	90	140	110	25
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,110	2,610	500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	9,865	5,855	4,010
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,915	1,665	1,250
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,830	3,255	3,575
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	9,800	7,590	2,215
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,095	615	485
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	3,105	1,480	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,355	870	480
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,880	2,235	1,645
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	130	55	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,620	1,895	1,725
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,910	700	2,205
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	4,730	855	3,875
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	670	345	325
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,380	1,215	2,165
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,205	1,225	985
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,640	830	810
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	58,335	31,925	26,410
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,540	1,340	1,200
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	360	280	75
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	8,900	6,845	2,055
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	46,540	23,455	23,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	46,540	23,455	23,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	13,945	6,400	7,545
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	11,440	5,875	5,565
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	21,050	11,120	9,930
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	105	60	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	55,440	30,305	25,140
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	43,900	25,885	18,015
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	4,440	1,550	2,885
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	6,030	2,400	3,630
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	535	200	335
Bicycle	630	460	170	60	45	10
Other method	635	405	225	485	220	260
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	55,440	30,305	25,140
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	6,190	3,005	3,185
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	19,310	10,460	8,850
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	15,965	9,295	6,675
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	6,280	3,420	2,860
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	7,700	4,130	3,570
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	55,440	30,305	25,140
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,600	3,220	1,380
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	10,425	6,005	4,415
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	11,570	5,665	5,900
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,285	4,705	4,585
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	7,890	4,185	3,700
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	11,670	6,520	5,155
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	66,605	35,860	30,745
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	63,790	34,180	29,615
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	61,860	33,120	28,740
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	61,750	33,090	28,660
French	335	100	245	105	25	80
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,930	1,060	870
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,935	1,060	870
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	30	15	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	20	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	110	45	65
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tamil	0	0	0	90	40	55
Telugu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	1,675	940	735
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,645	925	725
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,625	910	715
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	115	45	75
Hindi	0	0	0	55	25	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	1,445	840	605
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	30	15	10
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	55	30	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	55	35	25
Cantonese	0	10	0	40	30	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	20	0	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	2,815	1,680	1,135
English and French	160	70	90	160	65	95
English and non-official language	170	65	105	2,635	1,610	1,020
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	66,605	35,860	30,750
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	60,000	32,040	27,955
English	295	110	185	695	405	295
French	920	445	470	275	100	165
Non-official language	630	295	330	5,615	3,295	2,320
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	5,615	3,295	2,320
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	15	10	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	120,060	60,150	59,910
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	107,145	53,495	53,650
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	12,910	6,655	6,255
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	7,500	3,850	3,655
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	5,410	2,805	2,600
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,555	1,885	1,665
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,150	1,690	1,455
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	405	195	215
External migrants	410	185	230	1,855	920	930
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	113,825	56,885	56,940
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	66,070	32,930	33,145
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	47,755	23,960	23,795
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	27,370	13,895	13,475
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	20,385	10,065	10,320
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	13,215	6,555	6,660
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	12,305	6,120	6,180
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	910	430	475
External migrants	1,420	730	690	7,170	3,515	3,655