Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Erie St. Clair, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Erie St. Clair, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	627,633	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	619,056	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	274,633	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	256,708	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	85.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	7,323.66	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	627,635	308,005	319,630
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	103,110	52,915	50,195
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	31,570	16,270	15,305
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	35,200	17,965	17,235
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	36,340	18,685	17,660
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	405,340	201,115	204,220
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	38,275	19,700	18,575
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	40,050	20,690	19,355
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	35,610	18,075	17,535
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	34,390	16,735	17,660
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	35,130	17,080	18,045
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	38,290	18,655	19,630
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	41,580	20,535	21,050
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	48,815	23,925	24,895
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	49,265	24,285	24,975
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	43,935	21,430	22,505
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	119,185	53,975	65,210
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	39,130	18,885	20,240
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	28,075	13,595	14,480
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	20,510	9,350	11,160
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	15,175	6,625	8,550
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	16,295	5,520	10,770
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	10,140	3,885	6,255
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	4,880	1,355	3,525
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	1,120	245	875
100 years and over	35	5	30	150	30	120
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.4	17.2	15.7
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.6	65.3	63.9
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	19.0	17.5	20.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.6	1.8	3.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.2	41.2	43.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	43.6	42.4	44.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	256,710	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	185,520	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	18,970	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	51,080	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	9,660	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	12,790	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	6,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	22,005	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	435	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	74,590	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	90,775	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	37,115	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	33,855	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	20,375	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	615,375	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	524,520	255,085	269,430
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	301,120	150,865	150,255
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	259,965	130,320	129,645
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	41,160	20,545	20,610
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	223,395	104,225	119,170
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	138,180	75,545	62,635
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	16,410	7,155	9,250
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	33,680	14,300	19,375
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	35,135	7,220	27,915
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	178,485	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	93,175	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	36,365	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	32,580	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	16,375	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	178,490	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	147,195	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	126,625	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	20,570	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	31,290	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	24,825	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	6,465	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	147,195	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	74,705	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	72,490	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	27,305	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	29,770	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	15,410	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	31,295	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	18,465	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	9,055	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	3,770	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	100,935	48,730	52,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	256,705	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	171,295	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	71,975	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	99,320	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	3,530	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	81,880	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	74,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	7,295	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	621,415	305,705	315,710
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	558,700	277,810	280,885
French only	90	55	40	550	225	320
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	53,205	23,720	29,480
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	8,965	3,945	5,020
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	621,415	305,700	315,710
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	595,380	293,790	301,590
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	14,460	6,765	7,695
English and French	110	50	55	2,790	1,300	1,490
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	8,785	3,845	4,935
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	15,855	7,415	8,440
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.6	2.4	2.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	610,435	300,390	310,045
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	506,925	249,830	257,100
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	491,320	242,550	248,770
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	15,605	7,280	8,325
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	103,510	50,565	52,945
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	220	95	120
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	180	75	100
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	15	5	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	5	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	10	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	155	70	90
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	150	65	85
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	5
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	103,300	50,470	52,830
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	18,915	9,445	9,470
Berber languages	5	0	5	15	10	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	10	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	585	255	330
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	50	30	25
Somali	0	5	0	530	230	310
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	18,310	9,175	9,130
Amharic	10	5	5	105	55	50
Arabic	255	150	100	14,740	7,420	7,320
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	470	230	235
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	2,430	1,185	1,240
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	35	20	15
Maltese	0	0	0	250	135	115
Tigrigna	0	0	0	140	65	75
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	140	70	70
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	2,690	1,280	1,410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	435	195	240
Vietnamese	125	45	80	2,255	1,085	1,170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,770	1,065	1,705
Bikol	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	110	35	75
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	105	40	65
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	15	5	10	115	50	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,335	895	1,435
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	15	25
Creole languages	15	10	5	240	110	130
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	180	85	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	15
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	900	520	380
Kannada	5	5	5	40	20	20
Malayalam	115	50	60	275	155	115
Tamil	35	20	10	365	200	160
Telugu	10	10	5	210	135	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	64,985	31,800	33,190
Albanian	5	5	5	985	485	505
Armenian	5	0	0	230	105	125
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	13,985	6,500	7,485
Baltic languages	20	10	15	125	55	70
Latvian	10	5	5	40	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	85	35	45
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	13,865	6,445	7,415
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	335	165	170
Bulgarian	10	5	5	125	55	70
Croatian	265	135	135	1,850	895	960
Czech	35	20	15	410	170	240
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,210	590	625
Polish	830	350	485	3,855	1,750	2,110
Russian	90	35	55	720	295	430
Serbian	35	10	20	2,915	1,470	1,445
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	225	105	125
Slovak	150	65	85	1,125	505	615
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	180	70	105
Ukrainian	580	220	360	810	325	480
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	100	55	45
Celtic languages	10	5	10	45	25	25
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	20	20	5
Welsh	0	0	0	15	5	15
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	16,025	7,700	8,325
Afrikaans	10	10	5	60	25	35
Danish	45	20	25	135	75	65
Dutch	205	90	120	3,375	1,590	1,785
Frisian	5	0	5	95	45	50
German	580	265	315	12,015	5,820	6,195
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Swedish	40	15	25	30	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	260	105	150
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Greek	125	60	65	1,385	695	690
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	9,560	4,980	4,585
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	8,560	4,480	4,080
Bengali	70	45	30	690	345	345
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,110	630	485
Hindi	95	55	40	860	480	380
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	5
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Marathi	5	5	5	105	65	40
Nepali	20	15	10	470	230	240
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,645	1,380	1,265
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	120	60	65
Urdu	95	45	45	2,495	1,260	1,235
Iranian languages	115	65	50	950	470	480
Kurdish	0	0	0	150	80	70
Pashto	5	5	5	70	30	40
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	735	360	375
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	22,765	11,315	11,445
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	11,045	5,440	5,610
Portuguese	385	190	195	3,410	1,665	1,745
Romanian	40	20	20	2,350	1,110	1,245
Spanish	320	155	165	5,915	3,085	2,830
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	20	20
Japanese	30	10	20	135	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	690	330	355
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	875	430	450
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	90	55	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ewe	0	0	0	10	10	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	15	10
Igbo	5	5	5	60	30	30
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	30	20	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	70	30	35
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	215	100	120
Wolof	5	0	0	15	0	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	165	90	80
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	120	55	70
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	195	105	95
Dinka	0	0	0	55	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	140	75	65
Sign languages	40	15	20	155	75	85
American Sign Language	25	10	15	65	30	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	90	45	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	7,875	3,900	3,975
Chinese languages	535	265	275	7,475	3,695	3,780
Cantonese	175	70	100	2,300	1,135	1,165
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	15
Mandarin	315	165	150	4,340	2,145	2,195
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	30	50
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	615	320	300
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	400	205	195
Burmese	25	15	15	70	35	35
Karenic languages	205	105	100	305	155	150
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	475	225	250
Lao	0	0	0	250	115	135
Thai	20	5	10	220	105	115
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	495	240	255
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	15	15
Turkish	10	5	5	405	200	205
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	15	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,835	855	980
Estonian	30	20	10	30	10	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	170	75	90
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,640	770	870
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	25	25
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	10,975	5,315	5,665
English and French	295	145	155	2,565	1,170	1,395
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	7,615	3,775	3,835
French and non-official language	25	15	10	450	205	245
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	350	160	190
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	621,415	305,705	315,710
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	601,000	295,805	305,190
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	551,525	271,700	279,830
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	547,470	269,875	277,600
French	745	350	395	4,060	1,825	2,235
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	49,470	24,105	25,360
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	40	20	25
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	25	10	15
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	25	10	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	20	10	15
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	49,420	24,085	25,335
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	11,215	5,385	5,835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	5	5
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	380	155	225
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	0	0	0	350	140	210
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	10,830	5,220	5,610
Amharic	5	0	0	45	25	25
Arabic	135	85	55	8,760	4,240	4,520
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	305	145	160
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	1,515	720	795
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	30	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	45	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,755	840	925
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	235	105	125
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,525	730	795
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,165	530	635
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	15	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,025	470	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	150	75	80
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	130	60	70
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	470	250	225
Kannada	0	0	0	20	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	150	80	70
Tamil	15	10	5	210	105	105
Telugu	5	5	5	90	55	35
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	26,855	13,155	13,705
Albanian	0	0	0	475	235	235
Armenian	5	0	0	100	40	60
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	5,280	2,485	2,795
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slavic languages	415	165	255	5,260	2,480	2,780
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	170	80	90
Bulgarian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Croatian	70	25	45	580	275	310
Czech	5	0	5	90	40	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Polish	210	85	125	1,500	705	800
Russian	20	10	10	325	140	185
Serbian	15	5	10	1,490	725	760
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Slovak	10	5	5	295	135	160
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	30	15	15
Ukrainian	55	20	40	95	35	55
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	5	10
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	4,930	2,440	2,495
Afrikaans	5	5	0	20	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	210	90	120
Frisian	0	0	0	15	5	5
German	40	20	25	4,465	2,230	2,235
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	190	90	105
Greek	40	15	20	530	255	275
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	5,970	3,020	2,950
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	5,415	2,765	2,650
Bengali	45	20	20	410	195	210
Gujarati	45	30	20	710	390	320
Hindi	50	30	20	440	230	210
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	45	25	25
Nepali	20	10	10	395	195	205
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,775	915	865
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Urdu	65	30	35	1,560	775	785
Iranian languages	60	35	30	540	255	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	50	45
Pashto	0	0	0	40	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	405	185	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	20	5	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	9,570	4,670	4,900
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	3,290	1,385	1,910
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,355	600	760
Romanian	15	15	5	1,170	570	600
Spanish	120	60	60	3,735	2,110	1,625
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	0	10
Japanese	5	0	0	50	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	485	250	240
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	280	130	145
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	80	35	40
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	50	25	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	100	45	60
Dinka	0	0	0	25	15	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	70	30	40
Sign languages	50	30	20	180	95	85
American Sign Language	30	10	20	50	25	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	130	70	60
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	5,620	2,810	2,805
Chinese languages	305	160	145	5,275	2,640	2,640
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,515	730	780
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	3,255	1,655	1,605
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	25	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	50	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	405	200	205
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	340	170	170
Burmese	15	5	5	50	25	25
Karenic languages	150	75	75	270	135	135
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	305	165	135
Lao	0	0	0	140	70	70
Thai	10	5	5	160	95	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	115	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	215	100	115
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	510	220	290
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	25	10	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	485	210	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	10	10
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	20,415	9,895	10,525
English and French	190	95	90	1,385	610	770
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	18,305	8,990	9,320
French and non-official language	5	0	5	150	70	85
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	575	230	345
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	621,415	305,705	315,710
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	554,625	273,765	280,865
English	2,055	985	1,065	21,830	10,790	11,045
French	1,610	700	900	11,080	4,710	6,360
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	32,620	15,835	16,780
Aboriginal	775	310	465	455	190	265
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	32,165	15,645	16,515
English and French	5	0	5	265	115	150
English and non-official language	25	15	10	415	210	205
French and non-official language	65	20	45	570	270	305
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	512,405	249,865	262,535
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	491,065	240,590	250,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	32,955	41,281	26,682
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	491,285	240,600	250,690
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,134	36,897	24,885
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	431,880	217,300	214,580
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	30,719	39,332	23,519
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	370,975	169,585	201,380
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,930	6,162	7,308
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	352,975	188,225	164,750
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	29,614	35,323	25,064
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	490,910	240,525	250,385
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	44,147	53,415	35,243
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	491,210	240,535	250,675
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,266	44,185	30,627
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	432,065	217,270	214,795
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	42,903	52,825	32,868
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	371,330	169,440	201,885
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,443	8,088	8,741
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	352,975	187,820	165,160
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	41,490	48,631	33,370
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	512,400	249,815	262,585
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	158,415	91,190	67,225
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	51,652	58,957	44,140
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	63,253	71,847	51,595
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	85.6	89.4	80.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	67.5	71.1	62.3
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.4	10.6	20.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	512,405	249,865	262,535
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	21,335	9,275	12,065
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	491,065	240,590	250,470
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.8	96.3	95.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	71,500	30,025	41,480
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	85,645	32,350	53,295
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	70,395	27,525	42,870
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	58,675	26,635	32,040
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	53,000	27,630	25,370
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	38,060	21,350	16,705
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	27,655	16,705	10,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	20,905	13,435	7,470
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	16,210	10,415	5,795
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	13,640	8,080	5,560
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	35,385	26,440	8,945
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	24,300	17,595	6,705
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	11,085	8,845	2,240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	512,400	249,865	262,540
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	21,110	9,265	11,850
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	491,285	240,600	250,685
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.9	96.3	95.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	73,930	30,460	43,475
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	89,435	33,900	55,535
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	81,355	32,780	48,570
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	70,800	34,200	36,605
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	56,380	30,860	25,520
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	37,555	22,770	14,785
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	26,110	17,045	9,065
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	19,520	12,110	7,410
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	36,195	26,480	9,720
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	11,675	7,880	3,800
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	6,845	4,970	1,875
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	17,675	13,630	4,050
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	512,400	249,865	262,535
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	159,425	61,640	97,785
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	352,975	188,225	164,750
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.9	75.3	62.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	65,535	36,890	28,645
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	28,060	12,175	15,880
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	45,800	19,585	26,215
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	38,505	16,620	21,885
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	35,875	16,465	19,410
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	30,800	15,365	15,435
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	23,740	13,505	10,235
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	17,970	11,125	6,845
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	15,230	10,075	5,155
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	51,465	36,425	15,040
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	12,195	7,915	4,275
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	11,510	6,670	4,845
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	27,760	21,845	5,915
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	256,705	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	65,788	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	58,496	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	74,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	33,685	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	182,115	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	83,161	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	73,348	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	256,710	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	84,423	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	71,309	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	74,515	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	43,052	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,577	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	182,190	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	101,343	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	85,513	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	3,820	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,185	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	8,330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	10,285	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	11,755	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	10,710	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	11,665	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	11,785	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	11,890	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	11,410	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	21,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	18,980	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	17,115	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	15,475	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	13,310	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	74,720	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	25,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	16,965	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	18,525	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	13,610	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	256,710	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	4,030	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	4,260	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	8,470	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	10,645	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	13,195	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	12,145	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	13,370	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	14,005	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	13,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	13,280	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	24,550	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	21,660	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	19,280	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	15,960	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	13,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	54,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	23,365	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	13,505	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	17,725	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	177,050	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	83,660	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	73,700	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	70,590	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	76,509	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	67,528	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	73,175	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	111,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	96,191	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	29,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	47,805	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	45,212	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	176,955	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	102,098	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	86,046	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	70,410	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	92,407	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	77,463	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	73,260	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	128,746	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	107,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	29,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	60,332	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	53,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	89,940	44,040	45,895
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	30,802	33,752	28,778
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	28,356	30,493	26,867
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	89,890	44,090	45,800
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	40,106	43,423	36,914
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,254	36,297	32,288
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	615,375	302,705	312,675
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	315,665	150,035	165,630
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	66,275	32,005	34,270
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	64,245	28,450	35,795
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	63,250	29,740	33,510
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	60,925	29,485	31,435
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	60,975	30,355	30,620
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	299,710	152,670	147,040
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	61,105	30,700	30,410
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	61,405	31,050	30,350
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	61,960	31,700	30,260
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	61,185	31,285	29,905
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	54,050	27,935	26,115
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	611,750	300,910	310,840
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	124,740	63,990	60,750
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	37,880	19,455	18,425
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	376,210	185,595	190,610
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	110,800	51,320	59,480
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	97,405	45,110	52,290
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	26,950	13,725	13,225
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	9,510	4,835	4,675
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	57,885	26,940	30,950
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	12,565	4,440	8,125
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.9	15.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	21.6	21.4	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	25.1	24.9	25.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.4	14.5	16.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.3	8.7	13.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	49,370	24,445	24,930
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	12,110	6,150	5,960
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	4,380	2,255	2,130
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	34,810	17,305	17,505
65 years and over	390	135	255	2,455	995	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	8.1	8.1	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	9.7	9.6	9.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	11.6	11.6	11.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.3	9.3	9.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.2	1.9	2.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	615,375	302,705	312,670
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	607,440	299,425	308,020
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	606,945	299,230	307,715
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	53,575	23,770	29,805
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	124,570	61,095	63,475
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	825	330	495
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	750	300	455
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	30	10	20
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	10	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	25	10	15
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	685	270	415
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	680	270	415
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	20	25
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	35	15	25
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	10	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	15	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	123,755	60,765	62,990
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	24,140	12,155	11,985
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	755	340	420
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	75	30	45
Somali	10	0	0	680	305	375
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	23,480	11,855	11,625
Amharic	0	0	0	230	105	125
Arabic	400	215	175	21,140	10,720	10,420
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	555	295	260
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	3,285	1,570	1,715
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	135	55	80
Maltese	0	0	0	360	185	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	75	110
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	215	95	115
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	3,100	1,520	1,580
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	620	300	320
Vietnamese	100	30	75	2,495	1,230	1,260
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	3,575	1,390	2,185
Bikol	0	0	0	25	15	10
Cebuano	15	0	10	180	75	105
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	40	10	35
Ilocano	15	0	10	190	70	120
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	115	80	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	3,275	1,215	2,060
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	40	35
Creole languages	70	55	20	525	220	305
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	15
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	380	135	245
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	135	85	55
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,180	700	480
Kannada	0	0	0	60	45	20
Malayalam	85	40	45	240	135	105
Tamil	40	20	25	670	395	275
Telugu	10	10	0	285	190	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	77,310	38,165	39,145
Albanian	0	0	0	1,380	655	725
Armenian	0	0	0	265	125	140
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	15,685	7,455	8,225
Baltic languages	15	0	20	150	45	105
Latvian	10	0	10	60	15	45
Lithuanian	10	0	10	90	30	60
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	15,545	7,420	8,125
Belarusan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bosnian	10	0	0	405	205	200
Bulgarian	0	0	0	155	80	75
Croatian	320	180	135	2,620	1,275	1,340
Czech	65	30	30	450	210	235
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,465	740	720
Polish	1,065	490	580	4,440	2,045	2,395
Russian	150	60	90	1,300	570	725
Serbian	85	35	50	3,800	1,940	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	245	125	120
Slovak	175	85	95	1,160	500	660
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	210	90	115
Ukrainian	565	210	350	830	305	525
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	75	70
Celtic languages	15	10	0	70	45	25
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Welsh	0	10	0	20	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	18,495	9,130	9,370
Afrikaans	30	20	10	170	80	90
Danish	45	15	30	160	75	85
Dutch	170	75	95	3,605	1,715	1,895
Frisian	10	0	10	170	85	85
German	755	340	415	13,905	7,020	6,885
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swedish	45	10	35	60	40	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	320	135	190
Yiddish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	920	410	505
Greek	165	95	65	1,970	1,005	970
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	11,990	6,400	5,580
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	10,805	5,795	5,015
Bengali	190	110	75	905	465	435
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,350	805	545
Hindi	265	155	105	3,410	1,935	1,470
Kashmiri	0	0	0	40	15	30
Konkani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Marathi	15	10	10	125	65	65
Nepali	40	25	10	475	250	225
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	3,520	1,845	1,675
Sindhi	10	0	0	80	50	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	160	80	80
Urdu	185	95	90	3,900	2,020	1,880
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,220	645	580
Kurdish	0	0	0	200	110	90
Pashto	15	10	10	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	975	515	460
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	55	50
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	29,425	14,550	14,875
Catalan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	14,325	7,120	7,205
Portuguese	430	200	225	4,190	2,035	2,150
Romanian	20	10	10	2,715	1,275	1,435
Spanish	855	400	455	8,995	4,545	4,455
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	40	25	15
Japanese	50	25	20	400	235	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	710	360	350
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,560	780	780
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	150	95	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	40	25	20
Ewe	10	0	0	25	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	10
Igbo	15	15	0	130	65	60
Lingala	0	0	0	140	60	75
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	130	55	75
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	125	45	80
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	15
Swahili	10	0	0	460	230	235
Wolof	0	0	10	20	10	15
Yoruba	20	15	0	310	165	145
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	280	130	150
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	160	85	80
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	125	60	55
Sign languages	155	75	85	1,060	430	635
American Sign Language	85	25	65	575	220	355
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	495	215	280
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	8,820	4,225	4,595
Chinese languages	570	275	290	8,460	4,045	4,425
Cantonese	220	95	120	2,845	1,330	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	20	0	15
Mandarin	335	175	155	5,415	2,580	2,835
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	275	145	135
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	130	50	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	565	280	280
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	375	185	185
Burmese	80	45	30	125	60	65
Karenic languages	270	130	150	280	140	140
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	640	280	360
Lao	0	10	0	360	180	190
Thai	20	0	15	370	150	215
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	675	340	330
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkish	10	10	0	595	295	305
Uyghur	0	0	0	25	15	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	2,340	1,170	1,165
Estonian	45	10	35	35	10	20
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	150	80	70
Hungarian	160	85	70	2,160	1,080	1,080
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	100	55	45
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	615,375	302,705	312,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	587,855	289,560	298,295
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	121,710	62,540	59,170
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	466,140	227,015	239,125
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	27,525	13,150	14,375
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	615,375	302,705	312,670
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	502,730	248,655	254,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	106,830	50,565	56,270
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	41,250	19,730	21,525
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	12,840	5,960	6,880
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	19,790	9,240	10,550
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	20,845	9,785	11,065
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	10,415	4,940	5,475
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	10,430	4,845	5,590
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	12,095	5,850	6,245
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	5,815	3,485	2,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	106,830	50,565	56,270
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	13,765	6,760	7,000
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	21,135	10,710	10,420
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	25,520	11,290	14,230
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	38,625	18,235	20,390
45 years and over	310	115	190	7,795	3,565	4,230
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	106,830	50,565	56,265
Americas	1,075	495	580	20,405	8,665	11,745
Brazil	15	0	0	220	95	130
Colombia	55	25	30	490	230	265
El Salvador	25	15	10	965	460	510
Guyana	10	10	10	130	40	90
Haiti	10	10	0	230	65	165
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,060	550	515
Mexico	45	10	30	5,385	2,615	2,770
Peru	20	15	0	55	15	40
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	415	190	225
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	9,305	3,390	5,920
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	2,140	1,030	1,110
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	44,020	21,470	22,550
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,170	550	620
Croatia	185	110	75	2,110	1,090	1,015
France	70	25	45	450	215	235
Germany	520	255	265	2,060	960	1,100
Greece	80	40	40	1,045	545	500
Hungary	95	60	30	1,020	490	530
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	365	170	190
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	7,670	3,935	3,735
Netherlands	165	60	105	3,135	1,605	1,530
Poland	635	295	340	2,995	1,340	1,655
Portugal	220	115	105	2,385	1,150	1,235
Romania	25	15	15	2,440	1,130	1,315
Russian Federation	50	20	30	520	240	275
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	1,730	910	820
Ukraine	80	25	55	360	145	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	9,580	4,525	5,055
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	4,990	2,470	2,515
Africa	265	180	85	4,600	2,270	2,330
Algeria	10	10	0	75	45	30
Egypt	10	10	0	480	250	225
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	125	130
Kenya	25	15	10	100	55	45
Morocco	0	0	0	75	35	40
Nigeria	20	20	0	530	295	235
Somalia	10	10	0	365	140	230
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	440	205	235
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	2,280	1,130	1,145
Asia	1,735	870	870	37,575	18,015	19,555
Afghanistan	15	10	0	110	45	65
Bangladesh	120	70	45	655	335	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	4,325	1,835	2,490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	585	285	295
India	175	120	55	4,715	2,490	2,215
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	735	390	345
Iraq	20	0	15	6,455	3,095	3,360
Japan	0	0	0	75	25	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	530	270	255
Lebanon	30	15	10	4,670	2,335	2,335
Pakistan	110	50	65	2,295	1,170	1,120
Philippines	235	85	150	3,315	1,290	2,020
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	280	140	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	1,830	900	930
Taiwan	10	0	10	300	150	150
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,940	955	985
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	4,775	2,315	2,455
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	230	145	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	12,095	5,850	6,245
Americas	125	60	65	2,495	1,245	1,250
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	45	0	35
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	20
Haiti	0	0	0	105	25	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	185	120	65
Mexico	0	0	0	650	335	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	1,140	585	560
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	70	30	40
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	250	125	125
Europe	55	20	35	935	445	490
France	10	0	0	10	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	50	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romania	0	0	0	100	45	55
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ukraine	0	10	0	35	0	30
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	175	95	80
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	500	225	270
Africa	40	25	10	1,030	525	505
Algeria	0	10	0	10	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	35	20	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	120	60
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	30	0	25
Egypt	0	0	0	100	50	50
Eritrea	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	15
Nigeria	10	10	0	120	65	55
Somalia	0	0	0	100	40	60
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	310	140	170
Asia	405	220	190	7,610	3,620	3,990
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	190	95	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	845	360	490
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	955	565	395
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	135	60	70
Iraq	0	0	0	2,115	1,005	1,115
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	60	15	40
Lebanon	0	0	0	310	165	140
Nepal	40	30	10	85	35	50
Pakistan	30	10	20	375	155	225
Philippines	40	15	25	560	190	370
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	120	45	70
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	15	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,085	550	535
Taiwan	10	0	10	45	25	15
Turkey	0	0	0	45	25	20
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	40	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	65	25	45
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	525	245	275
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	25	20	10
Australia	10	10	0	25	15	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	615,375	302,705	312,670
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	116,050	55,865	60,190
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	120,395	59,800	60,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	378,935	187,040	191,895
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	66,865	31,440	35,425
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	23,470	12,255	11,210
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	8,760	6,355	2,405
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	14,715	5,905	8,810
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	22,940	8,860	14,080
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	19,265	9,730	9,540
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	1,185	590	595
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	20,825	9,985	10,835
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	20,065	9,620	10,440
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	12,220	5,715	6,505
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	7,735	3,855	3,875
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	110	50	60
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	315	125	190
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	445	240	210
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	594,550	292,715	301,830
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	615,380	302,705	312,670
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	9,280	4,325	4,950
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	606,100	298,375	307,720
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	615,375	302,700	312,675
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	6,455	3,105	3,350
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	6,405	3,075	3,335
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	5,675	2,685	2,995
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	710	390	325
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	50	30	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	24,500	11,520	12,985
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	24,130	11,350	12,780
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	16,720	7,725	9,000
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	7,265	3,580	3,685
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	145	45	100
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	365	170	205
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	365	170	195
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	584,420	288,080	296,330
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	615,380	302,700	312,670
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	80,760	40,585	40,180
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	13,770	7,400	6,375
Chinese	745	350	390	9,760	4,700	5,055
Black	665	385	280	16,495	8,345	8,150
Filipino	360	150	210	4,795	2,130	2,660
Latin American	340	185	155	4,725	2,285	2,440
Arab	345	190	155	19,025	9,745	9,285
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	4,830	2,345	2,490
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,690	830	855
Korean	185	100	85	855	470	390
Japanese	225	135	90	395	205	190
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,820	855	965
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	2,600	1,270	1,330
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	534,615	262,115	272,500
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	615,375	302,705	312,670
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	30,960	14,620	16,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	22,815	10,600	12,215
Inuit	100	35	60	180	60	120
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	8,385	4,160	4,225
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	197,215	96,525	100,690
Acadian	110	40	75	400	170	225
American	1,200	565	635	9,845	4,555	5,285
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	190,695	93,525	97,170
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	255	145	110
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	70	35	40
Québécois	25	10	20	240	125	105
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	60	45	15
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	442,840	216,360	226,485
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	261,790	126,780	135,005
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	153,570	73,830	79,745
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	106,705	50,130	56,580
Manx	25	15	10	100	50	50
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	104,805	50,260	54,540
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	8,985	4,355	4,630
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	11,510	5,265	6,240
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	129,800	62,325	67,470
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	129,775	62,320	67,450
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	113,465	55,905	57,560
Austrian	830	400	430	2,395	1,220	1,175
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	405	230	170	10,860	5,430	5,430
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	36,420	17,785	18,630
Flemish	50	30	15	380	175	210
Frisian	25	0	15	150	70	80
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	70,765	34,845	35,915
Luxembourger	0	10	0	70	35	35
Swiss	395	175	220	1,355	695	660
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	60	35	20
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	8,945	4,145	4,800
Danish	1,130	555	575	2,090	980	1,110
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	2,045	970	1,070
Icelandic	700	320	380	370	185	185
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	2,100	940	1,160
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	2,170	950	1,215
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	520	240	280
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	66,145	31,900	34,245
Bulgarian	55	25	30	335	155	175
Byelorussian	25	10	20	150	50	100
Czech	275	165	105	2,985	1,480	1,505
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	1,715	780	930
Estonian	250	95	155	190	95	90
Hungarian	865	415	445	11,580	5,700	5,880
Latvian	200	105	95	245	120	120
Lithuanian	195	90	105	785	360	430
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	15	25
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	21,075	10,180	10,895
Romanian	475	155	320	7,475	3,540	3,930
Russian	1,245	615	630	7,000	3,330	3,675
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	4,785	2,180	2,605
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	17,055	8,245	8,805
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	255	135	120
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	77,205	38,670	38,530
Albanian	10	10	0	1,645	815	830
Bosnian	25	20	0	650	325	325
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	4,670	2,310	2,360
Cypriot	0	0	0	65	35	25
Greek	710	350	365	3,970	1,995	1,980
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	44,995	22,530	22,460
Kosovar	0	0	0	90	35	60
Macedonian	0	10	0	2,385	1,205	1,180
Maltese	45	25	20	1,660	895	760
Montenegrin	0	0	0	175	115	60
Portuguese	940	505	430	8,365	4,205	4,160
Serbian	165	85	90	4,975	2,620	2,355
Sicilian	25	15	10	265	140	120
Slovenian	305	145	160	1,080	470	610
Spanish	425	210	210	4,410	2,160	2,250
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	2,095	1,005	1,095
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	40	20	25
Other European origins	335	160	180	2,050	950	1,100
Basque	10	15	0	30	10	20
Jewish	140	55	85	1,005	510	495
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	65	20	40
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	50	15	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	900	390	505
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	5,635	2,805	2,820
Antiguan	0	0	0	30	0	25
Bahamian	15	10	10	55	30	25
Barbadian	55	40	20	270	140	135
Bermudan	10	10	0	55	30	20
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	330	165	170
Dominican	0	0	0	125	55	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	65	25	40
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	420	170	255
Jamaican	175	105	70	3,015	1,565	1,450
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	105	55	60
St. Lucian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	755	345	410
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	85	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	425	220	205
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	160	95	65
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	9,205	4,545	4,660
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	255	100	150
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	200	115	85
Belizean	35	15	25	115	70	45
Bolivian	0	0	0	80	30	50
Brazilian	75	15	60	275	145	125
Chilean	60	30	30	175	75	100
Colombian	65	30	35	675	315	355
Costa Rican	20	10	10	100	50	55
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	120	35	85
Guatemalan	20	10	15	300	180	115
Guyanese	20	20	0	385	165	220
Hispanic	0	0	0	300	125	180
Honduran	15	10	10	230	150	85
Maya	15	0	10	165	100	70
Mexican	145	70	75	4,345	2,265	2,080
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	260	110	145
Panamanian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Paraguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	85	30	55
Salvadorean	50	30	25	1,155	520	635
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	240	100	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	250	130	120
African origins	780	465	310	12,610	6,355	6,255
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	2,180	1,160	1,020
Akan	10	0	0	55	25	30
Angolan	0	0	0	30	15	20
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	105	45	65
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	10
Congolese	10	0	10	490	260	230
Edo	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	175	105	70
Guinean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	85	50	35
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Liberian	0	10	0	60	30	30
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	1,110	605	510
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	25	15	15
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	70	40	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	75	30	45
North African origins	110	75	35	2,090	1,110	980
Algerian	15	15	0	135	65	65
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	930	465	465
Libyan	25	10	15	210	125	85
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Sudanese	45	25	20	680	375	310
Tunisian	0	0	10	45	35	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,380	1,140	1,240
Afrikaner	10	0	10	20	15	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	100	45	55
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	195	110	85
Ethiopian	10	10	10	415	215	205
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	20	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mauritian	20	0	10	80	30	45
Oromo	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rwandan	0	0	0	165	75	90
Seychellois	0	0	0	15	0	15
Somali	10	0	10	905	435	470
South African	75	55	15	335	150	185
Tanzanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	105	40	60
Other African origins	275	155	120	6,325	3,145	3,180
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	1,275	645	640
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	5,080	2,520	2,560
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	68,060	34,100	33,960
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	31,940	16,010	15,925
Afghan	35	25	10	255	105	150
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	3,535	1,835	1,695
Armenian	30	20	10	645	290	360
Assyrian	25	15	10	585	265	310
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	45	10
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	1,170	625	555
Iraqi	15	10	0	7,455	3,635	3,825
Israeli	0	0	0	125	50	75
Jordanian	0	0	0	570	290	285
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	195	110	80
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	10	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	13,300	6,755	6,545
Palestinian	0	0	0	1,575	815	755
Pashtun	0	0	0	25	15	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	135	90	45
Syrian	35	25	10	2,505	1,215	1,285
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turk	25	10	15	1,000	430	565
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	125	65	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	860	455	405
South Asian origins	905	500	405	14,120	7,575	6,545
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	360	190	165
Bengali	10	0	0	175	100	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	210	110	95
East Indian	580	310	270	9,500	5,130	4,370
Goan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	80	50	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	45	20	25
Nepali	40	25	10	350	185	170
Pakistani	80	50	30	2,590	1,375	1,215
Punjabi	10	10	0	670	390	280
Sinhalese	0	0	0	35	25	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	370	180	190
Tamil	15	10	0	100	50	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	825	420	405
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	22,245	10,650	11,600
Burmese	55	30	25	240	130	110
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	835	395	440
Chinese	910	445	465	11,460	5,535	5,925
Filipino	380	165	215	5,305	2,350	2,955
Hmong	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	210	130	85
Japanese	340	175	165	525	270	255
Karen	275	130	150	205	110	95
Korean	185	100	80	925	495	430
Laotian	15	0	0	555	290	270
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	35	40
Mongolian	60	35	25	30	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	175	90	85
Thai	15	0	10	445	180	265
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	3,005	1,500	1,505
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	85	45	45
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	350	180	170
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	350	180	170
Oceania origins	125	65	65	405	225	180
Australian	55	30	25	255	125	130
New Zealander	60	30	30	100	65	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	70	50	15
Fijian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	25	20	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	15	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	256,705	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	187,545	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	68,995	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	170	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	256,705	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	13,085	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	243,625	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	256,710	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	895	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	26,490	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	58,015	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	108,340	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	62,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	256,710	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	47,335	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	34,630	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	40,580	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	39,725	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	94,440	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	256,710	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	254,025	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,680	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	256,710	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	247,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	9,015	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	256,710	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	92,375	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	75,740	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	24,575	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	30,795	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	16,310	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	9,645	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	7,270	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	256,710	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	238,880	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	17,830	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	256,705	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	159,175	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	93,800	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	3,735	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	256,710	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	7,185	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	30,130	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	39,575	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	51,875	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	54,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	41,135	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	23,225	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	9,220	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	250,935	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	198,485	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	52,450	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	46,210	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	182,550	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	57.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	12.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	918	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,056	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	200,133	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	240,672	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	68,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	16.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	43.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	781	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	813	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	512,405	249,815	262,585
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	99,630	50,180	49,450
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	156,540	76,170	80,370
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	256,235	123,475	132,765
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	38,885	29,385	9,495
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	16,225	10,410	5,815
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	22,655	18,975	3,680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	121,080	50,205	70,875
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	8,230	3,555	4,675
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	88,045	40,325	47,720
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	60,590	26,245	34,345
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	6,430	2,775	3,655
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	2,525	1,575	945
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	15,770	8,015	7,750
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	2,735	1,710	1,020
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	323,230	157,820	165,415
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	37,945	20,870	17,075
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	94,315	47,425	46,890
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	190,970	89,525	101,445
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	25,365	19,165	6,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	10,495	6,765	3,730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	14,875	12,395	2,475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	93,455	38,520	54,935
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	5,365	2,355	3,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	66,785	29,490	37,295
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	45,690	19,265	26,425
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	4,875	2,005	2,870
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	2,000	1,165	835
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	12,195	5,885	6,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	2,020	1,165	860
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	256,165	126,345	129,825
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	16,450	4,135	12,315
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	16,450	4,135	12,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	5,820	2,420	3,395
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	880	610	270
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	4,935	1,810	3,125
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	10,440	4,195	6,245
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	850	160	690
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	2,620	795	1,825
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	2,520	980	1,540
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	60	30	30
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	565	320	240
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	1,290	755	530
54. History	360	260	105	1,830	1,030	800
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	715	120	590
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	27,625	8,120	19,505
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	280	35	245
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	2,850	1,325	1,520
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	7,685	585	7,095
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	3,675	1,235	2,440
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	330	55	275
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	4,970	1,220	3,745
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	7,845	3,675	4,170
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	44,640	15,900	28,740
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	105	20	85
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	4,720	845	3,875
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	39,815	15,030	24,785
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	7,980	4,035	3,950
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	3,185	1,300	1,885
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	1,595	685	910
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	40	20	25
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	2,110	1,475	635
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	1,050	560	495
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	7,950	4,880	3,065
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	6,255	4,130	2,130
25. Library science	180	20	160	485	70	415
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	1,120	635	490
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	90	50	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	63,595	59,295	4,300
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	1,430	1,080	345
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	10,945	9,170	1,780
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	13,390	12,035	1,350
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	12,205	11,970	230
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	13,065	12,785	285
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	12,565	12,255	305
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	5,640	3,970	1,670
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	4,420	3,155	1,270
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	1,215	815	405
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	47,450	7,965	39,490
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	3,290	1,700	1,585
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	43,590	5,880	37,710
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	570	380	190
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	18,610	8,545	10,065
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	10,335	2,030	8,305
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	65	60	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	80	70	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	5,355	3,855	1,500
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	2,780	2,525	250
Other	0	0	0	40	10	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	40	10	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	132,260	68,295	63,965
Education	2,655	650	2,000	10,860	2,575	8,285
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	10,860	2,570	8,290
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	4,300	1,745	2,555
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	620	420	200
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	3,685	1,330	2,355
Humanities	1,515	650	865	7,000	2,750	4,255
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	640	105	535
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,660	505	1,155
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,825	680	1,145
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	40	25	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	375	220	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	850	535	315
54. History	260	180	80	1,170	610	560
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	460	75	385
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	21,790	5,980	15,815
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	195	35	165
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	2,435	1,125	1,310
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	6,305	450	5,855
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	2,980	840	2,140
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	245	40	205
42. Psychology	855	200	660	3,700	770	2,935
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	5,935	2,725	3,210
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	34,365	11,735	22,630
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	75	10	60
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	3,790	625	3,165
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	30,505	11,095	19,410
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	5,450	2,585	2,860
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	2,150	825	1,320
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	1,170	485	680
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	35	15	25
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	1,375	900	470
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	730	355	370
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	6,595	4,105	2,490
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	5,390	3,580	1,805
25. Library science	130	10	115	315	40	280
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	820	450	370
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	70	40	25
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	46,220	42,615	3,600
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	1,200	895	305
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	8,365	6,840	1,530
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	10,070	8,875	1,195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	8,285	8,135	150
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	9,045	8,820	220
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	9,250	9,050	205
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	4,260	2,890	1,375
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	3,325	2,260	1,070
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	935	635	305
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	36,070	6,090	29,980
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	2,420	1,225	1,190
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	33,225	4,600	28,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	425	265	160
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	14,020	6,445	7,580
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	7,690	1,505	6,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	45	45	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	40	30	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	4,115	2,925	1,190
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	2,130	1,930	200
Other	0	0	0	40	15	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	15	25
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	512,400	249,820	262,585
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	256,165	126,345	129,825
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	256,235	123,470	132,760
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	221,325	105,275	116,050
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	213,250	101,180	112,070
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	8,070	4,090	3,980
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	34,910	18,200	16,710
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	11,245	5,825	5,420
Philippines	135	35	105	1,695	575	1,115
India	165	80	85	2,380	1,325	1,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	3,045	1,915	1,135
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,935	900	1,035
France	25	15	15	215	130	85
Other	1,190	655	540	14,395	7,525	6,870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	323,230	157,815	165,415
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	132,265	68,295	63,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	190,975	89,520	101,450
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	166,495	77,580	88,910
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	160,935	74,785	86,150
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	5,565	2,800	2,760
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	24,480	11,940	12,535
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	8,380	4,205	4,170
Philippines	115	25	90	1,235	415	820
India	85	50	35	1,650	795	850
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	1,290	715	575
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,320	600	720
France	25	10	15	140	80	55
Other	790	425	370	10,470	5,130	5,340
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	512,400	249,815	262,585
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	306,515	160,260	146,245
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	283,475	147,960	135,520
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	23,035	12,305	10,730
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	205,885	89,555	116,340
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	59.8	64.2	55.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.3	59.2	51.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.5	7.7	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	512,405	249,820	262,585
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	196,115	84,660	111,455
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	316,290	165,160	151,135
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	161,745	93,335	68,410
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	154,545	71,820	82,720
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.9	43.3	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	306,515	160,265	146,250
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	8,000	3,795	4,200
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	298,515	156,470	142,045
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	268,895	137,620	131,280
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	29,615	18,850	10,765
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	306,515	160,265	146,250
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	8,000	3,795	4,205
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	298,515	156,470	142,045
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	27,950	17,655	10,295
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	37,770	10,200	27,570
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	17,415	14,200	3,215
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	23,475	3,835	19,645
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	29,860	9,055	20,810
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	5,475	2,210	3,260
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	71,030	27,455	43,575
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	49,585	46,375	3,215
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	7,815	5,580	2,235
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	28,140	19,910	8,225
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	306,515	160,260	146,245
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	7,995	3,795	4,205
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	298,515	156,470	142,045
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	11,700	7,745	3,955
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,355	1,165	190
22 Utilities	500	410	90	2,635	1,895	745
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	19,530	17,350	2,175
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	51,620	38,655	12,970
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	9,395	6,645	2,750
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	32,760	14,315	18,445
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	13,590	10,105	3,480
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	3,375	1,715	1,660
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	8,420	2,755	5,665
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	3,785	2,085	1,700
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	13,590	7,690	5,895
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	200	105	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	13,995	8,010	5,985
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	20,490	6,090	14,395
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	37,560	5,575	31,990
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	7,335	3,550	3,785
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	22,370	8,205	14,160
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	13,030	6,510	6,515
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	11,775	6,300	5,475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	283,475	147,960	135,520
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	15,330	8,120	7,205
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	7,250	4,560	2,690
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	27,520	20,115	7,410
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	233,375	115,155	118,215
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	138,385	64,455	73,930
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	79,740	42,300	37,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	14,735	8,070	6,670
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	515	340	175
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	260,895	135,270	125,625
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	223,480	117,230	106,245
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	16,195	7,480	8,715
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	6,335	2,615	3,725
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	10,040	4,780	5,260
Bicycle	630	460	170	2,555	1,925	635
Other method	635	405	225	2,285	1,245	1,045
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	260,895	135,270	125,625
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	101,850	48,640	53,205
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	105,075	55,655	49,420
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	36,425	20,360	16,065
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	10,300	6,005	4,295
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	7,250	4,605	2,645
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	260,895	135,270	125,625
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	18,725	12,645	6,075
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	51,770	34,935	16,830
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	64,635	33,795	30,840
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	48,310	17,120	31,195
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	25,600	9,630	15,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	51,855	27,140	24,715
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	326,540	170,175	156,360
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	324,210	169,085	155,130
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	322,580	168,175	154,410
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	320,210	167,590	152,620
French	335	100	245	2,370	580	1,790
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,630	905	715
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	10
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,625	910	715
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	235	160	75
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	230	160	75
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	200	135	60
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	85	40	50
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	720	410	305
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	60	20	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	60	25	40
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	10	30
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	260	155	105
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
German	10	0	10	175	105	70
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	70	40	30
Greek	0	0	0	0	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	15	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	0	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	335	205	125
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	25	15	0	270	180	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	15	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	20	0	25
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	465	265	200
Chinese languages	10	0	10	455	265	190
Cantonese	0	10	0	175	110	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	245	135	105
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	35	0	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	0
Thai	0	0	0	25	0	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	2,325	1,095	1,235
English and French	160	70	90	865	320	540
English and non-official language	170	65	105	1,410	750	665
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	326,540	170,175	156,365
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	314,535	164,735	149,800
English	295	110	185	2,020	705	1,315
French	920	445	470	4,085	1,580	2,505
Non-official language	630	295	330	5,695	3,060	2,635
Aboriginal	200	75	125	120	20	100
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	5,580	3,045	2,535
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
French and non-official language	35	10	30	175	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	609,305	299,445	309,865
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	540,350	265,410	274,945
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	68,955	34,035	34,925
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	42,185	20,755	21,425
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	26,770	13,280	13,495
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	21,725	10,715	11,010
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	18,915	9,270	9,640
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	2,815	1,450	1,365
External migrants	410	185	230	5,045	2,560	2,485
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	583,740	286,060	297,680
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	388,450	190,495	197,955
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	195,290	95,570	99,720
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	118,130	57,450	60,685
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	77,160	38,120	39,040
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	61,945	30,245	31,705
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	55,050	26,790	28,260
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	6,905	3,455	3,445
External migrants	1,420	730	690	15,205	7,870	7,335