Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Cornwall, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Cornwall, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	46,589	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	46,340	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.5	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	21,659	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	20,931	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	756.8	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	61.56	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	46,590	22,265	24,325
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	7,220	3,630	3,595
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	2,485	1,260	1,225
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	2,490	1,250	1,235
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	2,245	1,110	1,135
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	28,490	13,855	14,630
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	2,420	1,235	1,185
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	2,830	1,400	1,425
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	2,780	1,355	1,425
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	2,550	1,245	1,305
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	2,315	1,125	1,190
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	2,425	1,140	1,290
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	2,525	1,220	1,310
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	3,520	1,700	1,820
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	3,725	1,805	1,915
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	3,405	1,635	1,765
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	10,880	4,780	6,100
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	3,365	1,590	1,780
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	2,415	1,140	1,275
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	1,945	870	1,080
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,495	640	855
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,655	540	1,115
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,015	360	650
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	470	145	330
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	150	35	115
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.5	16.3	14.8
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	61.2	62.2	60.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	23.4	21.5	25.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.6	2.4	4.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	44.3	43.1	45.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	46.6	45.0	48.0
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	20,930	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	10,190	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	1,140	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,550	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,115	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,140	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,820	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,360	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	115	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	7,260	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	7,770	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	2,830	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	1,970	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	1,105	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	45,175	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.2	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	39,370	18,640	20,730
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	21,240	10,625	10,620
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	16,375	8,200	8,175
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,870	2,425	2,445
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	18,125	8,010	10,110
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	10,135	5,390	4,745
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,545	650	900
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	3,050	1,245	1,800
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,390	730	2,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	13,150	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	7,805	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	2,680	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	1,785	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	885	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	13,155	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	10,320	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	7,890	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,430	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	2,830	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	2,285	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	545	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	10,320	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	6,040	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	4,275	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	1,915	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	2,835	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	1,755	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	760	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	9,630	4,445	5,185
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	20,930	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	12,720	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	5,885	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	6,840	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	215	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	7,995	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	7,255	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	735	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	45,625	21,890	23,730
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	26,035	12,925	13,115
French only	90	55	40	400	155	245
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	19,030	8,750	10,280
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	155	65	95
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	45,620	21,890	23,730
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	34,870	16,990	17,880
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	10,160	4,605	5,550
English and French	110	50	55	445	235	215
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	145	60	90
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	10,385	4,725	5,655
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	22.8	21.6	23.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	45,625	21,890	23,730
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	44,400	21,315	23,085
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	41,660	19,960	21,700
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	31,365	15,300	16,065
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	10,295	4,660	5,635
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	2,740	1,355	1,380
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	60	35	25
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	10	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	40	20	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	2,675	1,320	1,355
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	155	85	70
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	155	85	70
Amharic	10	5	5	5	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	140	80	65
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	65	30	35
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	65	35	35
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	70	10	55
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	60	10	45
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	405	205	200
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	15	5	10
Tamil	35	20	10	385	195	190
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	1,700	850	845
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	155	75	85
Baltic languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Latvian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	150	70	80
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	15	10	5
Czech	35	20	15	10	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	70	30	35
Russian	90	35	55	15	5	10
Serbian	35	10	20	10	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	5	0	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	5	0	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	25	5	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	285	140	150
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	5	5	5
Dutch	205	90	120	95	50	45
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	170	75	90
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	0	5	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	70	45	30
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	830	425	405
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	710	365	345
Bengali	70	45	30	45	25	20
Gujarati	90	60	35	50	25	20
Hindi	95	55	40	20	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	5	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	105	50	55
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	10	10	5
Urdu	95	45	45	465	240	230
Iranian languages	115	65	50	115	55	60
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	55	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	330	155	170
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	140	70	65
Portuguese	385	190	195	25	10	20
Romanian	40	20	20	35	15	15
Spanish	320	155	165	130	55	65
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	15	5	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	20	5	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	15	5	10
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	125	60	65
Chinese languages	535	265	275	125	60	65
Cantonese	175	70	100	70	40	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	45	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	10	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	10	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	75	40	35
Estonian	30	20	10	10	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	5	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	65	30	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,225	575	645
English and French	295	145	155	945	440	505
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	215	100	115
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	45,625	21,890	23,735
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	44,235	21,250	22,985
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	42,850	20,570	22,285
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	38,310	18,550	19,755
French	745	350	395	4,540	2,010	2,530
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	1,380	680	700
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	25	15	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	20	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	1,360	665	690
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	75	35	40
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	80	35	40
Amharic	5	0	0	5	5	5
Arabic	135	85	55	70	35	35
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	40	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	10	5	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	10	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	10	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	285	150	135
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	5	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	280	150	135
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	795	385	410
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	35	15	15
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	35	20	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	15	10	5
Russian	20	10	10	5	0	5
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	25	10	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	20	10	10
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	580	280	300
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	490	240	250
Bengali	45	20	20	20	10	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	25	15	10
Hindi	50	30	20	10	5	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	50	25	25
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	370	180	190
Iranian languages	60	35	30	90	40	50
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	50	25	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	40	20	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	130	65	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	40	20	20
Portuguese	125	55	70	5	5	0
Romanian	15	15	5	20	5	10
Spanish	120	60	60	65	35	35
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	10	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	10	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	20	5	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	85	40	45
Chinese languages	305	160	145	85	40	40
Cantonese	85	40	45	50	30	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	1,390	645	745
English and French	190	95	90	790	345	445
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	530	265	265
French and non-official language	5	0	5	20	10	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	45,620	21,895	23,735
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	36,570	17,800	18,770
English	2,055	985	1,065	3,010	1,355	1,655
French	1,610	700	900	5,070	2,275	2,800
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	865	405	460
Aboriginal	775	310	465	105	50	55
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	760	355	400
English and French	5	0	5	25	20	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	15
French and non-official language	65	20	45	45	20	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	37,955	18,050	19,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	36,465	17,325	19,140
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	26,644	30,610	23,889
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	36,470	17,325	19,145
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	25,068	28,193	22,803
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	29,350	14,395	14,950
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	25,131	29,894	20,748
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	29,840	13,560	16,275
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	9,841	9,009	10,282
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	22,635	11,720	10,915
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	26,306	29,150	23,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	37,955	18,055	19,905
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	36,475	17,320	19,155
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	33,767	38,053	29,892
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	36,475	17,320	19,160
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	29,734	32,983	26,797
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	29,305	14,390	14,915
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	31,884	36,858	27,085
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	29,710	13,450	16,255
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	10,007	9,566	10,371
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	22,635	11,685	10,945
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	32,499	35,926	28,841
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	37,955	18,055	19,905
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	10,045	5,585	4,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	42,127	44,487	39,972
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	49,554	52,995	45,241
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	75.9	80.5	70.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	59.3	63.1	55.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	24.1	19.5	29.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	37,955	18,050	19,905
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	1,490	725	770
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	36,465	17,330	19,135
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.1	96.0	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	4,715	2,045	2,670
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	8,580	3,465	5,110
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	6,855	2,985	3,875
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	5,145	2,450	2,690
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	3,900	2,025	1,875
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	2,470	1,405	1,070
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	1,660	1,015	645
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	965	595	370
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	660	395	270
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	580	295	285
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	940	655	285
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	750	510	240
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	190	145	45
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	37,955	18,050	19,905
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	1,480	725	755
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	36,475	17,330	19,145
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.1	96.0	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	4,845	2,070	2,770
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	8,900	3,580	5,325
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	7,880	3,560	4,325
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	5,870	2,925	2,945
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	3,820	2,015	1,805
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	2,220	1,360	860
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	1,135	705	430
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	815	440	375
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	985	670	320
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	465	280	185
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	195	145	55
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	325	250	80
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	37,955	18,050	19,905
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	15,325	6,335	8,990
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	22,635	11,720	10,915
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	59.6	64.9	54.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	3,815	2,040	1,770
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	2,045	910	1,135
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	3,420	1,530	1,890
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	3,180	1,505	1,675
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	3,050	1,510	1,540
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	2,405	1,305	1,095
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	1,515	920	595
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	990	635	360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	640	390	245
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	1,570	975	600
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	455	260	190
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	480	235	240
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	640	470	165
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	20,930	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	46,564	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	43,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	7,260	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	24,524	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	23,519	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	13,670	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	62,053	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	56,876	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	20,930	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	58,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	51,819	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	7,255	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	34,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	29,556	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	13,675	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	71,989	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	63,629	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	20,930	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	250	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	395	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,495	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,565	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,345	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,400	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,320	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,175	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,095	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	1,820	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	1,585	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	890	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	3,040	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	1,430	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	715	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	600	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	300	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	20,935	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	260	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	400	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,155	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,560	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,750	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,475	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,445	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,305	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,080	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	1,675	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	1,390	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	735	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	1,925	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	1,045	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	470	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	415	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	13,150	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	62,249	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	57,021	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	5,750	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	62,976	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	57,222	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	4,320	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	81,137	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	73,088	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	2,710	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	38,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	37,824	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	13,120	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	72,474	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	63,988	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	5,740	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	69,719	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	61,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	4,275	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	92,350	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	80,657	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	2,710	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	46,899	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	43,287	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	8,720	4,050	4,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	23,550	24,000	23,296
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	22,811	22,954	22,680
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	8,700	4,045	4,655
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	32,284	33,855	30,920
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	28,172	28,785	27,639
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	45,175	21,675	23,500
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	31,030	14,590	16,440
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	7,335	3,425	3,910
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	8,060	3,620	4,440
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	6,080	2,885	3,195
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	4,995	2,435	2,560
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	4,565	2,225	2,335
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	14,145	7,085	7,060
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	4,110	2,025	2,085
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	3,530	1,780	1,750
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	2,875	1,430	1,445
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	2,255	1,135	1,120
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	1,370	710	660
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	45,175	21,675	23,495
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	8,680	4,385	4,295
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	2,960	1,500	1,455
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	26,700	12,880	13,820
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	9,795	4,410	5,385
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	11,865	5,400	6,460
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,275	1,675	1,605
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,360	695	660
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	6,800	3,100	3,710
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,780	635	1,150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	26.3	24.9	27.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	37.7	38.2	37.4
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	45.9	46.3	45.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	25.5	24.1	26.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	18.2	14.4	21.4
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	5,435	2,600	2,830
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,365	685	675
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	595	300	285
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,855	1,850	2,005
65 years and over	390	135	255	215	65	145
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	12.0	12.0	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	15.7	15.6	15.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	20.1	20.0	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	14.4	14.4	14.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.2	1.5	2.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	45,175	21,675	23,500
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	45,010	21,610	23,405
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	44,630	21,455	23,175
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	19,255	8,760	10,490
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	3,820	1,835	1,980
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	170	95	75
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	25	20	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	130	75	60
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	135	75	60
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	3,660	1,745	1,910
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	210	85	125
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	210	85	125
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	185	85	105
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	40	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	90	30	60
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	90	30	65
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	30	15	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	15	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	400	225	170
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	10	10	0
Tamil	40	20	25	380	215	165
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	2,560	1,220	1,340
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	180	100	80
Baltic languages	15	0	20	10	10	0
Latvian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	165	85	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	30	20	10
Czech	65	30	30	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	60	25	30
Russian	150	60	90	30	15	15
Serbian	85	35	50	10	10	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	35	15	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	10	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	380	185	200
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	10
Dutch	170	75	95	100	50	50
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	755	340	415	255	140	120
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	15
Swedish	45	10	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	135	70	60
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	1,170	550	625
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,015	485	530
Bengali	190	110	75	115	60	55
Gujarati	65	45	25	60	20	35
Hindi	265	155	105	90	45	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	235	120	115
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	790	375	420
Iranian languages	195	105	85	185	80	105
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	65	35	30
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	120	45	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	730	345	390
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	205	105	95
Portuguese	430	200	225	40	20	20
Romanian	20	10	10	35	15	20
Spanish	855	400	455	510	235	275
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	15	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	25	15	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	15	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	100	30	75
American Sign Language	85	25	65	45	10	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	50	20	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	150	90	55
Chinese languages	570	275	290	145	90	60
Cantonese	220	95	120	85	55	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	45	15	35
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	20	20	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	10	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	0	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	45	10	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	0	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	20
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	70	35	35
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	0	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	65	35	30
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	45,175	21,675	23,495
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	44,335	21,325	23,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	8,525	4,335	4,190
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	35,810	16,990	18,820
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	840	350	490
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	45,175	21,675	23,500
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	41,805	20,100	21,710
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,225	1,510	1,715
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	1,335	640	700
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	355	175	180
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	545	260	280
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	735	315	415
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	410	195	220
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	320	120	200
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	265	125	140
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	140	65	75
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	3,230	1,515	1,715
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	435	230	210
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	640	300	335
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	755	325	425
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	1,235	585	650
45 years and over	310	115	190	165	70	95
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	3,230	1,510	1,715
Americas	1,075	495	580	565	225	340
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	0	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	10	10
Guyana	10	10	10	20	0	15
Haiti	10	10	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	15	10	10
Mexico	45	10	30	10	10	10
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	25	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	425	160	260
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	45	20	25
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	1,210	610	605
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	15	0	10
France	70	25	45	40	20	20
Germany	520	255	265	120	60	55
Greece	80	40	40	75	40	35
Hungary	95	60	30	45	20	20
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	10	0	10
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	105	50	55
Netherlands	165	60	105	95	50	40
Poland	635	295	340	40	20	20
Portugal	220	115	105	30	15	15
Romania	25	15	15	20	0	10
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	10	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	10	10	10
Ukraine	80	25	55	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	495	240	255
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	105	60	45
Africa	265	180	85	140	70	75
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	25	15	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenya	25	15	10	0	10	0
Morocco	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	65	25	40
Asia	1,735	870	870	1,290	600	690
Afghanistan	15	10	0	25	10	15
Bangladesh	120	70	45	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	85	40	50
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	15	15	0
India	175	120	55	120	65	55
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	40	20	15
Iraq	20	0	15	20	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	0	0	0
Lebanon	30	15	10	40	10	25
Pakistan	110	50	65	440	195	245
Philippines	235	85	150	105	30	70
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	230	125	105
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	50	20	30
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	20	15	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	265	130	135
Americas	125	60	65	30	20	15
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	25	15	10
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	35	20	20
France	10	0	0	20	15	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	10	0	10
Africa	40	25	10	20	15	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	10	0
Asia	405	220	190	170	75	95
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	25	15	10
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	30	15	15
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	15	0	15
Philippines	40	15	25	20	10	15
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	0	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	20	10	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	45,175	21,675	23,500
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	3,490	1,655	1,835
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	4,425	2,110	2,320
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	37,255	17,905	19,345
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	1,945	900	1,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	580	280	300
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	205	130	80
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	370	145	225
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	755	285	470
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	530	305	225
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	80	35	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	45,175	21,675	23,495
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,890	865	1,020
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,820	835	985
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,235	610	625
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	500	190	310
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	85	30	55
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	30	20	15
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	43,285	20,810	22,475
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	45,170	21,680	23,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	880	435	440
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	44,300	21,240	23,055
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	45,170	21,675	23,500
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	640	310	325
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	630	315	320
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	545	295	250
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	75	15	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	20	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,635	1,100	1,525
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,550	1,075	1,475
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,995	845	1,150
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	480	205	275
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	75	25	50
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	85	30	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	80	30	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	41,905	20,260	21,645
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	45,175	21,675	23,500
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,775	1,365	1,405
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	1,500	765	735
Chinese	745	350	390	170	105	65
Black	665	385	280	405	195	210
Filipino	360	150	210	150	50	100
Latin American	340	185	155	65	30	40
Arab	345	190	155	110	60	50
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	70	25	50
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	155	65	90
Korean	185	100	85	10	10	0
Japanese	225	135	90	20	10	10
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	40	15	25
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	80	45	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	42,400	20,310	22,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	45,175	21,680	23,500
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,270	1,415	1,855
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,625	1,170	1,455
Inuit	100	35	60	90	30	65
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	640	245	395
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	24,305	11,535	12,775
Acadian	110	40	75	60	25	35
American	1,200	565	635	615	230	390
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	23,850	11,330	12,520
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	20	10	10
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	55	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	15	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	28,180	13,425	14,755
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	17,900	8,485	9,415
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	9,090	4,240	4,845
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	7,430	3,390	4,040
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	7,115	3,440	3,670
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	485	215	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	815	345	470
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	15,260	7,090	8,165
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	15,260	7,090	8,170
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	4,090	1,980	2,115
Austrian	830	400	430	65	25	40
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	155	90	65
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,150	580	570
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	2,985	1,405	1,585
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	15	10	10
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	460	245	220
Danish	1,130	555	575	80	50	30
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	45	20	25
Icelandic	700	320	380	20	0	15
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	185	100	85
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	135	70	65
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	15	0	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	1,440	685	755
Bulgarian	55	25	30	10	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	10	10	0
Czech	275	165	105	25	15	10
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	10	10	10
Estonian	250	95	155	10	10	10
Hungarian	865	415	445	260	105	155
Latvian	200	105	95	10	10	0
Lithuanian	195	90	105	35	15	25
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	10	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	610	275	335
Romanian	475	155	320	70	25	40
Russian	1,245	615	630	105	60	45
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	20	15	0
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	340	170	170
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	1,975	995	985
Albanian	10	10	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	45	20	20
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	255	145	115
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	1,250	630	625
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	10	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	10	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	130	65	65
Serbian	165	85	90	15	10	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	10
Spanish	425	210	210	220	100	120
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	40	10	30
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	115	45	65
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	30	10	20
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	85	35	55
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	270	130	150
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	35	15	20
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	15	10	10
Dominican	0	0	0	35	20	15
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	40	20	20
Jamaican	175	105	70	65	25	40
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	50	25	25
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	25	15	15
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	195	85	105
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	15	20	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	10	0	10
Chilean	60	30	30	15	15	10
Colombian	65	30	35	10	0	10
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	10	10	10
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	75	35	40
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	35	10	25
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	415	200	220
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	65	25	35
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	20	10	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	0	0	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	10	0	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	110	60	50
Algerian	15	15	0	20	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	50	35	15
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	15	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	55	10	45
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	25	10	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	20	10	10
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other African origins	275	155	120	185	100	85
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	40	30	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	145	70	70
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	2,355	1,145	1,215
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	395	160	235
Afghan	35	25	10	45	15	35
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	40	15	25
Armenian	30	20	10	10	0	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	75	30	45
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	120	45	75
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	15
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	10	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	25	20	10
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	0	20
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	10	0	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	1,505	770	735
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	75	35	35
Bengali	10	0	0	35	15	15
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	595	320	280
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	495	230	275
Punjabi	10	10	0	25	15	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	275	155	125
Tamil	15	10	0	30	15	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	65	35	30
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	455	210	245
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	195	105	90
Filipino	380	165	215	185	70	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	20	0	10
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	0	0	0
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	10	10	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	65	30	40
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	40	25	15
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	40	25	15
Oceania origins	125	65	65	55	20	30
Australian	55	30	25	50	25	30
New Zealander	60	30	30	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	20,930	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	11,450	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	9,480	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	20,935	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	580	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	20,350	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	20,935	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	105	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	2,930	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	6,790	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	7,880	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	3,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	6,145	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	3,945	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	3,550	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	2,770	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	4,515	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	20,930	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	20,785	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	145	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	20,935	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	20,275	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	660	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	20,930	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	8,185	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	6,935	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,795	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,450	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	480	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	540	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	550	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	20,930	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	19,130	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,805	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	20,930	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	13,830	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	6,875	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	20,930	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	975	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	2,610	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	2,735	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	3,685	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	4,310	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	3,595	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,125	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	20,905	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	14,640	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	6,265	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	5,820	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	11,445	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	56.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	859	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	932	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	179,778	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	193,697	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	9,480	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	19.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	49.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	751	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	788	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	37,955	18,055	19,905
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	9,910	5,000	4,910
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	12,810	6,145	6,665
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	15,235	6,905	8,335
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	2,705	1,910	800
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,420	910	510
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,285	995	285
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	8,535	3,260	5,270
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	520	210	310
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	3,480	1,525	1,955
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	2,455	1,025	1,430
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	325	140	190
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	60	40	25
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	580	285	290
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	55	40	10
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	22,960	10,970	11,990
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,285	2,295	1,990
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	7,935	3,935	4,005
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	10,740	4,740	6,000
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,690	1,180	515
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	880	565	325
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	810	620	190
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	6,450	2,485	3,965
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	280	125	160
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	2,315	950	1,370
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	1,690	685	1,005
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	190	75	110
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	50	25	30
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	375	150	225
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	15	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	37,955	18,050	19,905
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	22,720	11,145	11,570
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,120	275	840
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,120	275	840
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	285	140	145
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	75	55	20
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	205	80	125
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	650	250	405
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	45	10	40
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	145	65	85
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	255	75	185
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	35	20	10
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	45	30	15
54. History	360	260	105	85	40	40
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	40	15	25
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	1,620	435	1,180
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	10	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	85	45	40
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	410	45	365
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	290	90	195
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	115	20	100
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	320	55	260
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	395	175	220
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	3,140	1,080	2,055
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	510	70	435
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	2,630	1,010	1,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	325	205	115
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	125	65	60
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	40	15	25
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	135	105	30
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	20	20	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	335	215	125
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	270	185	85
25. Library science	180	20	160	25	0	20
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	40	20	15
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	2,990	2,825	165
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	60	35	25
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	220	190	25
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	670	595	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	740	725	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	845	825	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	460	450	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	140	95	45
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	55	35	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	85	60	20
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	3,220	625	2,600
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	155	80	75
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	3,055	535	2,520
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,410	750	660
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	770	210	560
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	305	215	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	330	320	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	22,960	10,970	11,995
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	12,220	6,230	5,990
Education	2,655	650	2,000	635	140	495
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	635	140	495
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	220	100	120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	55	40	20
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	165	60	100
Humanities	1,515	650	865	370	135	235
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	25	0	25
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	110	35	65
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	130	40	95
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	15	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	15	15	10
54. History	260	180	80	60	35	30
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	15	0	20
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	1,240	320	925
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	65	35	30
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	320	40	275
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	215	50	160
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	110	15	95
42. Psychology	855	200	660	230	45	180
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	300	125	175
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	2,275	740	1,535
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	430	65	365
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	1,845	675	1,170
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	180	115	70
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	85	50	35
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	25	10	15
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	0	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	65	40	20
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	15	10	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	280	195	90
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	250	180	70
25. Library science	130	10	115	15	0	15
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	20	15	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	1,990	1,855	135
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	40	25	10
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	150	130	20
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	485	420	65
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	480	465	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	510	490	20
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	320	310	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	115	75	40
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	45	25	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	70	50	20
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	2,360	480	1,875
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	115	60	55
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	2,235	415	1,820
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	10
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,065	590	475
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	545	155	390
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	250	180	70
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	265	250	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	37,955	18,050	19,900
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	22,720	11,145	11,570
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	15,235	6,905	8,335
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	14,275	6,430	7,845
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	12,345	5,545	6,795
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,935	890	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	965	475	490
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	270	145	125
Philippines	135	35	105	45	10	35
India	165	80	85	70	35	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	20	10	10
France	25	15	15	10	10	0
Other	1,190	655	540	395	195	205
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	22,965	10,970	11,990
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	12,225	6,230	5,990
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	10,740	4,735	6,000
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	10,065	4,425	5,640
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	8,955	3,950	5,005
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,110	475	630
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	675	310	360
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	220	115	105
Philippines	115	25	90	40	10	30
India	85	50	35	45	25	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	50	25	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	20	10	10
France	25	10	15	10	0	0
Other	790	425	370	300	130	165
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	37,955	18,050	19,905
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	20,210	10,365	9,845
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	18,210	9,210	9,000
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	2,000	1,155	845
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	17,745	7,690	10,055
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	53.2	57.4	49.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	48.0	51.0	45.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.9	11.1	8.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	37,955	18,055	19,905
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	17,315	7,475	9,845
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	20,640	10,580	10,060
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	10,265	5,730	4,535
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	10,375	4,850	5,530
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.3	42.4	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	20,210	10,360	9,845
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	670	320	350
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	19,535	10,045	9,490
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	18,125	9,185	8,945
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	1,415	860	550
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	20,205	10,360	9,845
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	670	320	355
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	19,535	10,040	9,495
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	1,305	720	580
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	2,725	970	1,755
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	635	555	80
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	1,560	300	1,260
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	2,030	570	1,465
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	320	130	190
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	5,730	2,350	3,380
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	3,725	3,345	380
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	195	140	60
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,300	965	340
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	20,205	10,365	9,845
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	670	320	350
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	19,540	10,045	9,495
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	70	40	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	10	15	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	80	75	0
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	1,320	1,205	115
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	1,965	1,400	560
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	605	430	170
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	3,210	1,500	1,710
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,540	1,235	305
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	260	115	140
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	455	150	300
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	265	170	90
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	675	355	315
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	20	0	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	1,150	610	540
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	1,175	390	780
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	2,875	520	2,350
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	290	100	195
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	1,710	680	1,030
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	790	435	355
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,085	610	475
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	18,210	9,210	9,000
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	755	390	365
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	65	35	30
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	1,700	1,160	545
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	15,690	7,625	8,060
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	15,690	7,625	8,055
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	12,815	5,740	7,065
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,655	980	670
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	880	625	255
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	345	280	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	17,390	8,785	8,605
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	13,330	7,045	6,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,715	750	960
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	735	240	495
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,305	555	750
Bicycle	630	460	170	170	120	50
Other method	635	405	225	135	75	65
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	17,390	8,785	8,605
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	9,995	4,500	5,500
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	4,650	2,540	2,105
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	1,220	645	575
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	395	265	125
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	1,125	830	295
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	17,390	8,785	8,605
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,720	1,120	600
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	3,260	2,020	1,235
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	4,185	2,015	2,170
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	2,915	915	2,000
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	1,550	555	995
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	3,765	2,165	1,600
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	21,400	10,945	10,455
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	20,285	10,490	9,800
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	20,255	10,460	9,790
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	19,200	9,990	9,200
French	335	100	245	1,055	465	585
Non-official languages	100	50	50	40	25	0
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	35	30	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	15	10	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	10	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	10	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	15	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	20	15	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,110	455	655
English and French	160	70	90	1,050	445	600
English and non-official language	170	65	105	40	10	35
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	21,400	10,945	10,450
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	15,995	8,565	7,430
English	295	110	185	690	335	355
French	920	445	470	4,605	1,965	2,640
Non-official language	630	295	330	85	60	25
Aboriginal	200	75	125	15	0	15
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	70	55	15
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	44,625	21,435	23,190
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	37,700	18,140	19,560
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	6,925	3,300	3,625
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	5,145	2,380	2,770
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	1,780	920	860
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,685	880	805
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,160	635	530
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	525	250	275
External migrants	410	185	230	95	40	55
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	42,690	20,435	22,250
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	24,840	11,945	12,895
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	17,845	8,495	9,355
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	12,500	5,870	6,630
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	5,345	2,625	2,725
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	5,015	2,460	2,560
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,550	1,785	1,765
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,465	675	795
External migrants	1,420	730	690	335	170	170