Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brampton South Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brampton South [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	121,188	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	107,364	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	12.9	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	40,416	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	38,907	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	2,593.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	46.73	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	121,185	60,000	61,190
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	21,960	11,400	10,560
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	7,275	3,770	3,510
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	7,520	3,925	3,595
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	7,160	3,705	3,450
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	83,250	41,510	41,740
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	8,020	4,340	3,680
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	9,395	5,110	4,285
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	8,875	4,475	4,400
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,920	4,170	4,750
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,695	4,090	4,605
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,290	3,970	4,315
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,375	4,100	4,275
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,600	4,320	4,285
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,675	3,860	3,815
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,410	3,080	3,325
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	15,980	7,090	8,895
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,410	2,515	2,895
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,760	1,795	1,965
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,690	1,210	1,480
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,050	865	1,185
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,075	705	1,370
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,260	485	775
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	635	180	455
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	150	35	115
100 years and over	35	5	30	25	5	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.1	19.0	17.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.7	69.2	68.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	13.2	11.8	14.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.7	1.2	2.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.1	37.0	39.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	37.0	35.6	38.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	38,910	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	16,925	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	8,750	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	13,225	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,120	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	4,210	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	4,110	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,775	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	5	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	38,905	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	7,840	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	9,415	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,825	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,710	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	7,115	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	119,995	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	3.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	99,230	48,600	50,630
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	55,770	27,925	27,840
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	51,225	25,655	25,570
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,540	2,270	2,275
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	43,460	20,675	22,785
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	30,370	16,570	13,805
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,880	1,185	1,700
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,100	1,920	3,180
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,110	1,005	4,105
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	33,055	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	12,950	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,030	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	8,765	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,310	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	33,060	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	26,810	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	24,540	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,270	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,250	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,175	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	26,805	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	9,455	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	17,350	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,145	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	8,145	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,065	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,245	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,495	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,885	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	17,460	8,620	8,840
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	38,910	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	26,160	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	6,770	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	19,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	3,255	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	9,485	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	7,840	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,645	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	120,360	59,650	60,710
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	108,450	54,830	53,615
French only	90	55	40	120	55	65
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	6,335	2,750	3,585
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	5,460	2,015	3,450
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	120,365	59,645	60,715
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	112,880	56,680	56,195
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,160	545	615
English and French	110	50	55	950	445	505
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	5,375	1,975	3,400
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,630	765	865
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.4	1.3	1.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	120,360	59,650	60,710
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	114,310	56,585	57,725
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	59,585	29,315	30,265
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	58,555	28,835	29,715
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,030	480	550
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	54,725	27,270	27,455
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	54,715	27,270	27,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,285	660	625
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	55	25	35
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Somali	0	5	0	50	25	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,210	625	585
Amharic	10	5	5	35	20	20
Arabic	255	150	100	920	475	440
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	115	60	55
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	10
Harari	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	80	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	15	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	1,110	515	595
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,095	510	580
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,600	1,130	1,465
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	100	45	55
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ilocano	10	5	5	105	50	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	10	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,255	980	1,275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	215	105	115
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	130	65	65
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	85	35	50
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	2,890	1,450	1,445
Kannada	5	5	5	75	35	40
Malayalam	115	50	60	500	250	250
Tamil	35	20	10	1,895	930	965
Telugu	10	10	5	420	230	190
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	43,745	22,075	21,670
Albanian	5	5	5	80	40	40
Armenian	5	0	0	45	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,595	1,235	1,360
Baltic languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	15	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,565	1,225	1,345
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	45	25	20
Croatian	265	135	135	360	175	180
Czech	35	20	15	60	25	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Polish	830	350	485	1,525	720	810
Russian	90	35	55	130	60	70
Serbian	35	10	20	100	55	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	10
Slovak	150	65	85	65	30	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	50	25	25
Ukrainian	580	220	360	125	50	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,015	385	630
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	25	10	15
Dutch	205	90	120	565	205	360
Frisian	5	0	5	30	5	20
German	580	265	315	375	155	220
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	175	90	85
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	33,845	17,435	16,415
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	33,175	17,075	16,095
Bengali	70	45	30	455	220	235
Gujarati	90	60	35	2,980	1,550	1,430
Hindi	95	55	40	3,060	1,555	1,505
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Marathi	5	5	5	155	80	80
Nepali	20	15	10	575	290	285
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	21,295	11,045	10,245
Sindhi	5	0	0	105	55	50
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	285	130	150
Urdu	95	45	45	4,165	2,105	2,065
Iranian languages	115	65	50	590	315	270
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Pashto	5	5	5	100	50	50
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	475	250	215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	35	45
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	5,980	2,865	3,115
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	880	455	425
Portuguese	385	190	195	3,250	1,545	1,705
Romanian	40	20	20	135	60	70
Spanish	320	155	165	1,720	805	915
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	40	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	105	50	55
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	705	330	380
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	305	140	165
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	5
Igbo	5	5	5	55	25	30
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	125	55	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,560	725	835
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,520	695	825
Cantonese	175	70	100	730	340	390
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	315	165	150	635	280	350
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	60	30	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	65	35	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	40	25	15
Burmese	25	15	15	10	10	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	25	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	80	40	40
Lao	0	0	0	55	35	20
Thai	20	5	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	145	75	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	130	70	60
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	185	85	100
Estonian	30	20	10	20	10	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	25	15	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	145	65	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	10	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	6,055	3,065	2,995
English and French	295	145	155	250	110	135
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	5,560	2,845	2,720
French and non-official language	25	15	10	95	40	55
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	145	60	85
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	120,360	59,645	60,715
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	105,320	52,045	53,280
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	71,795	35,220	36,580
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	71,270	34,965	36,305
French	745	350	395	530	260	270
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	33,525	16,820	16,700
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	5	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	33,520	16,820	16,695
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	585	285	300
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	555	270	285
Amharic	5	0	0	15	10	5
Arabic	135	85	55	440	215	225
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	55	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	785	370	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	775	365	405
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,105	520	585
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	40	20	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,005	470	535
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	130	65	65
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	80	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	45	20	25
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	1,880	955	925
Kannada	0	0	0	35	20	15
Malayalam	55	25	30	280	150	130
Tamil	15	10	5	1,290	635	660
Telugu	5	5	5	270	150	120
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	27,445	13,895	13,550
Albanian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	20	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,285	615	670
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,280	615	665
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Croatian	70	25	45	145	70	70
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	20	5	5
Polish	210	85	125	860	405	450
Russian	20	10	10	80	40	40
Serbian	15	5	10	50	30	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	25	10	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	95	35	60
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	55	15	35
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	40	20	25	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	23,265	11,930	11,335
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	22,910	11,755	11,155
Bengali	45	20	20	280	130	150
Gujarati	45	30	20	1,890	975	915
Hindi	50	30	20	1,695	840	860
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	75	45	30
Nepali	20	10	10	385	205	180
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15,535	8,070	7,460
Sindhi	5	0	0	50	25	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	160	70	85
Urdu	65	30	35	2,810	1,385	1,430
Iranian languages	60	35	30	325	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	5
Pashto	0	0	0	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	255	120	130
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	35	15	20
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,690	1,265	1,425
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	190	90	105
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,520	720	800
Romanian	15	15	5	35	25	15
Spanish	120	60	60	940	435	500
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	20	15	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	60	25	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	230	95	135
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	130	55	75
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	55	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	15	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,035	475	560
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,025	475	555
Cantonese	85	40	45	475	225	255
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	460	210	250
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	25	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	10	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	10	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	40	15	15
Thai	10	5	5	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	95	45	40
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	85	50	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	55	25	30
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	50	20	25
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	5	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	15,040	7,600	7,435
English and French	190	95	90	240	110	125
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	14,510	7,360	7,150
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	260	120	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	120,360	59,645	60,715
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	90,585	44,605	45,975
English	2,055	985	1,065	13,895	7,285	6,610
French	1,610	700	900	745	305	440
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	14,440	7,090	7,355
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	14,440	7,090	7,345
English and French	5	0	5	60	30	30
English and non-official language	25	15	10	505	275	225
French and non-official language	65	20	45	125	60	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	98,045	48,040	50,005
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	92,380	45,330	47,050
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	28,339	32,616	25,095
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	92,395	45,335	47,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	26,513	29,995	23,846
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	80,195	40,770	39,425
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	28,801	33,751	24,094
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	68,590	30,495	38,090
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,444	890	4,721
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	70,100	36,680	33,420
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	30,497	34,490	26,847
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	98,420	48,205	50,215
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	92,660	45,340	47,320
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	37,464	42,237	32,890
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	92,690	45,345	47,345
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	32,133	35,578	28,832
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	80,285	40,750	39,535
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	37,736	43,165	32,142
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	68,790	30,350	38,435
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,423	5,145	7,432
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	70,195	36,585	33,610
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	38,387	43,208	33,139
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	98,415	48,205	50,210
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	32,095	18,370	13,730
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	48,276	52,740	44,021
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	55,931	60,103	50,351
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	87.3	91.9	81.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.9	82.5	72.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	12.7	8.1	18.3
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	98,040	48,040	50,005
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	5,660	2,710	2,950
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	92,380	45,330	47,050
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.2	94.4	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	16,870	7,750	9,115
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	17,870	7,600	10,265
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	13,265	5,865	7,400
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	10,905	5,185	5,725
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,155	4,440	4,715
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,880	3,580	3,305
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,900	2,805	2,095
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,605	2,260	1,350
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,625	1,675	955
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,995	1,190	810
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,305	2,985	1,320
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,185	2,165	1,025
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,115	820	295
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	98,040	48,040	50,005
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	5,645	2,705	2,940
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	92,395	45,330	47,060
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.2	94.4	94.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	17,020	7,795	9,220
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	18,650	7,995	10,655
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	15,310	6,885	8,430
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	12,770	6,140	6,625
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,300	5,220	5,085
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,745	3,855	2,895
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,375	2,745	1,635
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,915	1,780	1,135
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,310	2,930	1,380
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,660	1,055	605
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	955	660	295
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,695	1,215	485
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	98,045	48,040	50,000
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	27,940	11,360	16,580
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	70,100	36,680	33,420
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.5	76.4	66.8
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,740	4,170	4,570
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	6,220	2,730	3,490
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	10,755	5,200	5,555
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	8,735	4,325	4,410
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	8,340	4,055	4,285
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	7,200	3,645	3,555
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,525	3,075	2,445
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,955	2,410	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,030	1,965	1,065
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	7,605	5,105	2,500
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,285	1,480	810
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,775	1,075	705
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,540	2,550	990
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	38,905	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	75,004	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	66,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	7,840	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	36,836	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	33,195	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	31,065	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	87,285	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	77,599	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	38,885	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	89,278	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	76,598	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	7,760	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	47,218	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	39,574	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	31,125	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	99,763	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	85,827	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	38,905	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	550	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	470	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	810	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,215	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,375	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,315	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,460	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,525	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,640	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,180	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,955	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,775	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,520	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,335	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	13,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,445	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,280	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,360	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,135	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	38,905	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	565	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	480	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	835	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,250	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,515	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,470	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,645	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,830	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,945	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,865	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,790	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,780	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,385	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	10,105	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,360	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,670	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,065	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	30,175	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	86,030	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	76,410	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	6,595	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	74,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	65,577	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	17,185	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	100,081	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	88,710	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.4	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,245	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	55,496	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,680	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	30,195	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	98,959	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	85,023	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	6,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	88,600	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	74,218	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	17,330	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	113,452	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	97,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,175	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,816	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	57,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	12,960	6,875	6,085
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,741	28,448	27,159
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,098	26,632	25,708
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	12,790	6,750	6,030
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	37,810	37,634	38,007
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	32,159	31,780	32,584
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	119,995	59,440	60,560
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	66,560	32,580	33,980
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	12,135	6,190	5,950
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	13,230	6,210	7,015
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	14,055	6,850	7,205
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	13,825	6,765	7,060
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	13,320	6,560	6,755
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	53,435	26,860	26,575
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	12,420	6,145	6,275
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	11,505	5,755	5,750
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	11,545	5,820	5,730
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	10,660	5,405	5,255
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	7,305	3,735	3,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	119,995	59,440	60,560
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	26,355	13,740	12,615
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,735	4,525	4,220
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	78,430	38,835	39,595
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	15,210	6,855	8,350
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	17,455	8,365	9,090
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	5,140	2,725	2,415
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,835	960	875
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	10,355	4,920	5,435
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,960	730	1,235
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.5	14.1	15.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	19.5	19.8	19.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	21.0	21.2	20.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.2	12.7	13.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.9	10.6	14.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	14,460	7,235	7,230
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	3,785	2,000	1,790
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,390	720	675
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	9,445	4,825	4,620
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,230	410	820
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	12.1	12.2	11.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	14.4	14.6	14.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	15.9	15.9	16.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	12.0	12.4	11.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	8.1	6.0	9.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	120,320	59,640	60,680
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	114,625	57,490	57,135
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	114,525	57,455	57,070
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,440	2,705	3,735
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	68,645	34,235	34,415
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	68,640	34,235	34,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,955	1,050	905
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	120	50	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	115	45	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,785	965	815
Amharic	0	0	0	55	20	35
Arabic	400	215	175	1,590	890	695
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	75	30	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	15	15	0
Maltese	0	0	0	70	25	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	80	40	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,575	710	865
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Vietnamese	100	30	75	1,540	705	830
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	3,285	1,380	1,905
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cebuano	15	0	10	130	50	85
Fijian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	25	0	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	170	70	100
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	180	90	90
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	30	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,970	1,235	1,740
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Creole languages	70	55	20	560	230	330
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	195	85	115
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	350	135	205
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	3,805	1,970	1,835
Kannada	0	0	0	150	80	75
Malayalam	85	40	45	625	340	285
Tamil	40	20	25	2,645	1,355	1,290
Telugu	10	10	0	500	265	235
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	54,945	27,765	27,185
Albanian	0	0	0	105	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,090	1,485	1,600
Baltic languages	15	0	20	50	25	25
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,045	1,465	1,580
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	85	50	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Croatian	320	180	135	445	240	205
Czech	65	30	30	60	20	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	100	45	50
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,750	855	890
Russian	150	60	90	305	135	175
Serbian	85	35	50	170	95	75
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	0	10
Slovak	175	85	95	65	25	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	50	25	30
Ukrainian	565	210	350	265	90	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,255	510	740
Afrikaans	30	20	10	35	15	10
Danish	45	15	30	55	30	25
Dutch	170	75	95	620	230	390
Frisian	10	0	10	25	0	20
German	755	340	415	545	235	310
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	20	15	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	250	125	120
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	42,085	21,715	20,370
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	41,560	21,415	20,145
Bengali	190	110	75	670	330	340
Gujarati	65	45	25	3,910	2,055	1,855
Hindi	265	155	105	15,110	7,690	7,425
Kashmiri	0	0	0	20	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	155	80	75
Marathi	15	10	10	340	165	175
Nepali	40	25	10	615	310	305
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	27,225	14,235	12,995
Sindhi	10	0	0	220	115	105
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	335	145	190
Urdu	185	95	90	6,890	3,510	3,380
Iranian languages	195	105	85	630	345	290
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	15	10	10	175	100	80
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	490	270	225
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	115	80	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	8,370	3,975	4,385
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,320	660	655
Portuguese	430	200	225	4,105	2,010	2,100
Romanian	20	10	10	205	90	120
Spanish	855	400	455	3,025	1,345	1,680
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	105	40	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,460	700	760
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	425	205	220
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	110	45	60
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	50	30	20
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	125	70	55
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Shona	10	10	0	35	0	30
Swahili	10	0	0	270	140	130
Wolof	0	0	10	20	10	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	290	125	165
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	155	95	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	105	40	70
American Sign Language	85	25	65	35	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	75	30	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,685	800	885
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,670	785	885
Cantonese	220	95	120	820	395	425
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	875	385	490
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	35	10	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	65	45	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	15	20	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	20	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	120	80	45
Lao	0	10	0	110	80	30
Thai	20	0	15	30	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	205	110	95
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	190	100	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	225	115	110
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	30	20	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	185	90	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	90	55	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	120,320	59,640	60,675
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	101,055	49,930	51,130
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	24,490	12,915	11,570
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	76,570	37,015	39,555
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	19,265	9,710	9,550
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	120,320	59,640	60,680
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	55,615	28,070	27,540
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	61,005	29,230	31,775
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	10,855	4,995	5,855
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	7,235	3,475	3,755
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	13,870	6,635	7,235
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	20,115	9,770	10,345
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	10,930	5,320	5,610
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	9,190	4,455	4,735
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	8,935	4,350	4,585
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	3,705	2,340	1,365
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	61,005	29,230	31,775
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	5,005	2,595	2,410
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	9,275	4,585	4,690
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	14,480	6,340	8,135
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	24,490	12,185	12,305
45 years and over	310	115	190	7,760	3,525	4,240
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	61,000	29,230	31,780
Americas	1,075	495	580	10,390	4,540	5,860
Brazil	15	0	0	50	10	40
Colombia	55	25	30	270	125	140
El Salvador	25	15	10	225	95	130
Guyana	10	10	10	2,070	935	1,135
Haiti	10	10	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	4,025	1,735	2,290
Mexico	45	10	30	135	45	95
Peru	20	15	0	115	40	70
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	1,260	565	700
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	590	280	310
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,610	675	930
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	9,360	4,465	4,895
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	125	70	60
Croatia	185	110	75	250	135	120
France	70	25	45	70	25	40
Germany	520	255	265	305	155	150
Greece	80	40	40	140	70	65
Hungary	95	60	30	85	30	55
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	110	55	55
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	595	325	270
Netherlands	165	60	105	525	185	340
Poland	635	295	340	1,190	550	640
Portugal	220	115	105	2,825	1,430	1,395
Romania	25	15	15	170	85	90
Russian Federation	50	20	30	85	40	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	85	55	25
Ukraine	80	25	55	110	30	80
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,055	925	1,130
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	625	305	320
Africa	265	180	85	2,855	1,350	1,505
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	230	95	135
Ethiopia	0	0	0	45	10	30
Kenya	25	15	10	345	175	165
Morocco	0	0	0	20	20	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	570	265	305
Somalia	10	10	0	75	30	50
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	50	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,505	710	795
Asia	1,735	870	870	38,285	18,825	19,455
Afghanistan	15	10	0	355	175	170
Bangladesh	120	70	45	325	165	160
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	765	350	410
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	195	90	110
India	175	120	55	23,765	11,850	11,915
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	100	55	45
Iraq	20	0	15	370	200	170
Japan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	100	50	50
Lebanon	30	15	10	175	95	75
Pakistan	110	50	65	4,165	2,120	2,045
Philippines	235	85	150	3,125	1,345	1,780
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,710	815	895
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	75	40	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	20	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,145	510	635
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,865	930	935
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	115	50	65
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	8,930	4,350	4,580
Americas	125	60	65	945	445	500
Brazil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	55	15	45
Cuba	0	0	0	55	30	20
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	335	170	160
Mexico	0	0	0	25	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	155	65	90
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	300	135	160
Europe	55	20	35	320	165	150
France	10	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	95	45	50
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	165	95	70
Africa	40	25	10	490	230	260
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	60	30	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	0	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	15
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	125	55	70
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	255	130	120
Asia	405	220	190	7,170	3,510	3,665
Afghanistan	10	0	0	50	25	20
Bangladesh	15	10	0	50	30	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	80	40	45
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	60	50	10	4,800	2,400	2,400
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	15	15	0
Iraq	0	0	0	95	50	45
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	25	10	10
Nepal	40	30	10	285	140	145
Pakistan	30	10	20	695	335	365
Philippines	40	15	25	600	255	345
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	170	75	95
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	30	10	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	20	10	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	60	30	35
Viet Nam	0	0	0	95	40	50
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	65	15	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	120,320	59,640	60,680
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	65,110	31,765	33,345
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	34,585	17,740	16,845
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	20,625	10,135	10,485
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	50,810	24,530	26,285
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	21,990	11,420	10,570
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	8,440	5,830	2,615
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	13,550	5,590	7,955
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	23,240	10,010	13,235
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	5,130	2,895	2,235
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	450	205	245
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	120,320	59,645	60,680
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,185	505	675
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,085	465	620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	740	340	400
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	320	115	200
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	0	25
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	60	25	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	35	20	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	119,140	59,135	60,005
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	120,320	59,640	60,680
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	375	140	230
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	119,950	59,500	60,450
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	120,320	59,645	60,680
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	205	75	125
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	205	75	125
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	170	70	105
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	30	10	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,355	620	730
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,330	615	715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,095	490	600
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	195	100	100
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	40	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	20	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	118,765	58,940	59,820
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	120,320	59,640	60,680
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	80,110	39,845	40,265
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	49,950	25,810	24,135
Chinese	745	350	390	1,885	945	940
Black	665	385	280	13,775	6,350	7,425
Filipino	360	150	210	4,105	1,815	2,295
Latin American	340	185	155	2,110	945	1,165
Arab	345	190	155	1,325	695	625
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,935	905	1,030
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	660	355	305
Korean	185	100	85	125	50	75
Japanese	225	135	90	125	50	75
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	2,235	1,010	1,220
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,875	905	975
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	40,215	19,795	20,420
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	120,320	59,640	60,680
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,560	700	860
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,290	570	720
Inuit	100	35	60	50	20	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	250	120	130
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	14,075	7,110	6,965
Acadian	110	40	75	30	20	10
American	1,200	565	635	630	290	345
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	13,465	6,845	6,620
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	10	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	125	65	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	25	10	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	39,395	19,010	20,380
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	20,220	9,695	10,525
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	11,440	5,415	6,025
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	8,170	3,850	4,320
Manx	25	15	10	10	10	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	8,110	3,880	4,230
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	800	390	410
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,500	730	770
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,750	1,830	1,920
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,750	1,830	1,920
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	6,135	2,885	3,250
Austrian	830	400	430	325	150	180
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	155	65	90
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,145	975	1,175
Flemish	50	30	15	15	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	20	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	3,750	1,815	1,940
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	110	60	50
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	830	415	415
Danish	1,130	555	575	220	105	115
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	180	95	85
Icelandic	700	320	380	30	10	25
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	140	80	60
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	260	120	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	30	10	15
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	5,685	2,655	3,035
Bulgarian	55	25	30	110	70	45
Byelorussian	25	10	20	20	10	10
Czech	275	165	105	165	95	70
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	65	35	30
Estonian	250	95	155	60	30	35
Hungarian	865	415	445	495	210	285
Latvian	200	105	95	90	35	60
Lithuanian	195	90	105	60	40	20
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,960	1,390	1,570
Romanian	475	155	320	355	145	205
Russian	1,245	615	630	465	175	290
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	115	60	50
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,375	615	760
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	10	0	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	13,880	6,910	6,965
Albanian	10	10	0	110	55	55
Bosnian	25	20	0	120	55	65
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	785	415	365
Cypriot	0	0	0	25	10	20
Greek	710	350	365	570	310	260
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	4,070	2,150	1,930
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	230	105	125
Maltese	45	25	20	280	130	155
Montenegrin	0	0	0	15	10	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	6,420	3,150	3,270
Serbian	165	85	90	195	95	100
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	10	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	125	65	55
Spanish	425	210	210	1,780	795	985
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	65	35	35
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	325	180	145
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	10
Jewish	140	55	85	125	65	60
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	170	105	65
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	11,505	5,220	6,285
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	0	25
Barbadian	55	40	20	380	170	210
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	55	20	35
Cuban	45	25	20	260	120	145
Dominican	0	0	0	140	55	90
Grenadian	0	0	0	270	130	140
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Jamaican	175	105	70	7,795	3,525	4,275
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	90	30	55
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	1,220	580	645
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	245	100	150
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	1,720	765	950
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	335	165	165
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	4,180	1,820	2,355
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	120	70	50
Arawak	0	0	0	20	15	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	245	80	160
Belizean	35	15	25	10	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	135	60	75
Chilean	60	30	30	270	120	150
Colombian	65	30	35	350	165	180
Costa Rican	20	10	10	55	30	25
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	200	120	75
Guatemalan	20	10	15	135	65	60
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,725	715	1,005
Hispanic	0	0	0	120	40	80
Honduran	15	10	10	30	0	30
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mexican	145	70	75	235	85	150
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	0	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	55	30	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	175	75	105
Salvadorean	50	30	25	285	125	155
Uruguayan	0	0	0	145	80	60
Venezuelan	10	10	0	70	20	50
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	115	60	50
African origins	780	465	310	5,615	2,775	2,840
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,875	930	945
Akan	10	0	0	45	35	10
Angolan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	40	15	30
Beninese	0	0	0	0	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	10	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	115	60	55
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	60	35	25
Edo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	725	340	385
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	15	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	750	375	375
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	90	50	40
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	10	20
North African origins	110	75	35	690	370	315
Algerian	15	15	0	35	20	15
Berber	10	0	0	20	10	10
Coptic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	430	220	210
Libyan	25	10	15	65	30	30
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	60	40	15
Sudanese	45	25	20	75	45	35
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	10	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	820	390	435
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	10	15
Burundian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	65	25	35
Ethiopian	10	10	10	95	40	60
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	115	75	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	85	40	50
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	235	95	135
South African	75	55	15	55	25	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	20	15
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	65	40	25
Other African origins	275	155	120	2,340	1,135	1,200
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	215	75	140
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	2,130	1,065	1,065
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	62,085	31,470	30,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	2,850	1,455	1,400
Afghan	35	25	10	530	285	245
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	235	125	110
Armenian	30	20	10	110	60	50
Assyrian	25	15	10	115	60	50
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	190	100	90	235	115	120
Iraqi	15	10	0	380	200	175
Israeli	0	0	0	10	0	15
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	375	175	195
Palestinian	0	0	0	235	140	100
Pashtun	0	0	0	45	15	30
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	290	120	170
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	270	130	140
Turkmen	0	0	0	15	0	15
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	15
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	160	85	75
South Asian origins	905	500	405	50,490	25,960	24,530
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	200	95	100
Bengali	10	0	0	125	60	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	37,735	19,400	18,335
Goan	0	0	10	110	50	55
Gujarati	10	0	0	190	105	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Nepali	40	25	10	585	285	295
Pakistani	80	50	30	4,165	2,125	2,040
Punjabi	10	10	0	5,895	3,035	2,865
Sinhalese	0	0	0	105	40	55
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	1,980	985	990
Tamil	15	10	0	590	275	315
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	2,195	1,180	1,015
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	9,265	4,260	5,005
Burmese	55	30	25	50	15	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	45	10	40
Chinese	910	445	465	3,005	1,435	1,575
Filipino	380	165	215	4,395	1,955	2,440
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	65	25	35
Japanese	340	175	165	195	85	110
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	150	60	90
Laotian	15	0	0	125	80	45
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	10	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	45	25	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,755	820	935
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	95	40	55
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	320	185	135
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	320	185	135
Oceania origins	125	65	65	100	40	60
Australian	55	30	25	10	10	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	15	0	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	70	30	45
Fijian	0	0	0	65	25	35
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	38,885	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	25,175	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	13,710	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	38,885	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	3,715	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	35,175	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	38,885	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	100	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	5,355	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	7,355	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	11,440	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	14,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	38,885	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	11,745	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,290	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,960	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	10,390	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	38,880	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	36,690	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,195	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	38,885	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	34,520	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	4,370	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	38,885	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	4,805	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	9,555	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	7,875	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,440	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,760	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,760	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	4,695	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	38,885	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	37,020	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,865	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	38,885	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	21,010	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	15,500	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,375	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	38,885	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	835	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,095	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,010	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,580	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,420	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	4,455	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,385	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,100	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	38,865	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	25,330	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	13,535	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	12,020	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	25,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	74.0	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	29.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,822	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,796	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	501,553	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	565,325	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	13,710	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	17.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,102	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,127	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	98,415	48,205	50,210
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	19,055	9,130	9,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	28,210	14,635	13,575
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	51,155	24,445	26,710
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,810	3,180	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,680	1,560	1,120
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,125	1,620	510
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	18,575	7,985	10,590
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,360	1,125	1,235
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	25,410	12,155	13,255
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	17,015	8,135	8,885
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,720	825	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	585	270	310
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	5,700	2,675	3,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	390	250	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	65,420	31,740	33,680
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	8,610	4,330	4,280
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	16,445	8,520	7,925
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	40,365	18,890	21,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,385	2,245	1,140
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,950	1,120	830
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,435	1,125	315
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,955	5,765	8,180
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,690	800	885
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	21,330	10,070	11,255
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	13,940	6,670	7,275
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,410	635	775
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	515	230	285
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	5,150	2,360	2,795
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	320	180	135
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	98,420	48,205	50,215
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	47,260	23,760	23,500
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,420	475	1,945
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,420	475	1,945
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,495	715	775
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	255	190	65
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,240	525	715
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,995	1,265	2,730
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	395	90	305
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	790	235	550
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	2,025	600	1,425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	155	70	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	150	100	50
54. History	360	260	105	395	160	240
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	85	10	75
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	5,910	1,840	4,080
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	60	0	55
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	365	130	235
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,135	115	1,020
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,060	345	715
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	95	15	85
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	760	140	625
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,430	1,085	1,345
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	12,230	5,285	6,940
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	45	15	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	795	165	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	11,385	5,105	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,715	1,295	1,415
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	925	300	620
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	910	470	440
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	20	10	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	730	475	255
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	125	35	95
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,065	1,960	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,610	1,715	890
25. Library science	180	20	160	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	395	230	165
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	9,730	8,750	980
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	350	240	115
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	3,625	3,060	565
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,970	1,760	215
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,150	1,135	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,705	1,645	55
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	930	910	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	515	315	195
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	305	190	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	210	125	80
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,505	1,285	5,220
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	390	225	165
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,000	1,010	4,985
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	115	50	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,575	1,255	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,365	365	1,000
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	785	500	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	405	375	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	65,415	31,740	33,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	25,060	12,845	12,215
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,790	320	1,475
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,790	320	1,470
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,120	550	570
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	190	145	45
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	925	395	525
Humanities	1,515	650	865	3,380	1,035	2,345
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	330	75	255
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	690	200	485
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	1,740	495	1,245
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	140	55	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	110	75	30
54. History	260	180	80	300	120	180
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	65	0	65
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,700	1,375	3,325
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	55	0	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	255	80	180
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	850	85	765
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	900	265	635
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	65	10	55
42. Psychology	855	200	660	610	115	500
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,965	815	1,150
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	9,930	4,215	5,715
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	605	110	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	9,295	4,105	5,190
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,100	1,005	1,095
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	710	235	475
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	700	360	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	585	375	210
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	85	25	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,755	1,750	1,000
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,370	1,560	815
25. Library science	130	10	115	40	10	30
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	330	175	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,255	6,490	765
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	255	175	85
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,940	2,480	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,360	1,200	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	830	815	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,230	1,195	35
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	640	630	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	400	240	160
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	235	150	85
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	165	90	75
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,020	1,015	4,005
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	255	155	100
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,670	825	3,840
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	100	35	60
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,900	895	1,010
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,040	280	760
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	540	325	215
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	320	285	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	98,420	48,205	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	47,265	23,760	23,500
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	51,155	24,445	26,710
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	30,900	14,225	16,680
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	29,140	13,355	15,785
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,760	865	890
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	20,255	10,225	10,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,010	580	430
Philippines	135	35	105	1,465	575	895
India	165	80	85	10,375	5,155	5,220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	985	615	365
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	275	125	150
France	25	15	15	35	15	25
Other	1,190	655	540	6,105	3,160	2,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	65,420	31,740	33,680
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	25,060	12,850	12,210
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	40,360	18,885	21,470
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	23,355	10,560	12,800
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	21,990	9,870	12,120
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,365	690	680
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	17,000	8,330	8,675
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	850	465	380
Philippines	115	25	90	1,270	490	775
India	85	50	35	9,090	4,410	4,685
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	550	310	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	230	110	125
France	25	10	15	40	15	25
Other	790	425	370	4,975	2,535	2,435
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	98,420	48,200	50,210
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	65,290	34,725	30,565
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	59,530	32,025	27,510
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,755	2,700	3,055
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	33,130	13,480	19,650
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	66.3	72.0	60.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	60.5	66.4	54.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.8	7.8	10.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	98,420	48,205	50,210
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	32,930	13,445	19,480
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	65,495	34,760	30,735
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	32,925	18,910	14,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	32,560	15,850	16,710
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.0	42.9	41.1
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	65,290	34,725	30,570
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,950	840	1,115
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	63,340	33,885	29,455
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	56,505	28,880	27,620
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,830	5,000	1,830
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	65,285	34,720	30,565
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,950	840	1,115
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	63,335	33,885	29,455
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,140	3,090	2,050
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,035	3,865	7,170
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,730	3,695	1,040
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,860	520	2,340
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,180	1,475	3,705
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,180	600	580
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	14,975	6,270	8,705
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	11,965	10,830	1,125
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	450	350	105
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	5,815	3,190	2,620
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	65,290	34,725	30,565
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,955	840	1,110
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	63,335	33,885	29,455
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	185	125	60
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	35	25	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	225	165	65
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,680	3,150	530
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	8,905	5,835	3,075
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,670	2,095	1,575
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,550	3,605	3,945
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	7,540	5,550	1,985
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,430	785	645
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	3,370	1,460	1,910
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,290	680	610
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,345	2,455	1,890
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	120	40	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	4,025	2,220	1,810
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,410	920	2,495
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	4,690	735	3,955
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	630	325	305
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,670	1,340	2,335
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,370	1,305	1,065
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,195	1,070	1,125
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	59,535	32,025	27,510
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,670	1,475	1,200
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	280	200	80
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	7,740	5,745	1,995
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	48,840	24,600	24,240
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	48,840	24,600	24,240
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	17,000	7,855	9,145
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	17,975	8,895	9,085
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	13,745	7,755	5,990
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	120	95	20
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	56,580	30,345	26,235
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	41,130	23,840	17,285
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	4,245	1,560	2,685
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	9,325	4,070	5,260
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,255	525	730
Bicycle	630	460	170	190	145	40
Other method	635	405	225	440	200	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	56,580	30,345	26,235
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	7,880	3,595	4,285
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	20,070	10,550	9,520
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	13,930	8,140	5,790
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,960	3,350	2,610
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	8,750	4,720	4,030
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	56,580	30,345	26,235
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,590	3,115	1,470
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	10,320	6,015	4,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	13,340	6,780	6,560
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,705	4,500	5,205
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,985	3,290	3,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	11,635	6,640	4,995
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	68,510	36,265	32,245
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	66,615	35,210	31,405
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	65,150	34,385	30,755
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	64,995	34,345	30,650
French	335	100	245	155	40	110
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,470	820	650
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,475	820	650
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	70	25	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	70	25	45
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	15
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	1,270	740	525
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	45	10	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	45	15	30
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	35	15	25
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	1,015	575	445
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	1,010	575	435
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hindi	0	0	0	105	50	55
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	815	490	320
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	50	20	35
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	200	145	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	105	80	25
Romanian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Spanish	25	15	0	90	60	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	65	25	40
Chinese languages	10	0	10	65	30	40
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	45	15	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,895	1,055	840
English and French	160	70	90	315	95	220
English and non-official language	170	65	105	1,545	945	595
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	10	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	68,510	36,265	32,245
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	62,620	33,050	29,575
English	295	110	185	715	370	340
French	920	445	470	750	320	430
Non-official language	630	295	330	4,375	2,500	1,875
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	4,375	2,500	1,875
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	40	15	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	118,875	58,875	60,000
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	101,025	49,825	51,200
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	17,845	9,050	8,795
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	9,935	4,975	4,960
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	7,915	4,075	3,840
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,260	2,615	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,785	2,355	2,435
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	475	260	215
External migrants	410	185	230	2,650	1,465	1,185
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	112,935	55,810	57,125
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	60,030	29,415	30,610
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	52,910	26,400	26,510
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	26,985	13,245	13,745
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	25,925	13,155	12,770
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	15,630	7,660	7,975
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	14,710	7,185	7,525
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	920	470	450
External migrants	1,420	730	690	10,295	5,495	4,800