Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Brantford--Brant Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Brantford--Brant [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	130,296	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	132,443	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	53,063	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	51,204	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	157.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	828.81	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	130,295	63,340	66,950
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	22,945	11,650	11,295
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	7,320	3,685	3,635
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	7,915	4,015	3,905
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	7,705	3,955	3,755
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	84,385	41,450	42,935
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,935	4,080	3,855
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,755	3,900	3,850
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,590	3,725	3,865
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,085	3,920	4,170
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,975	3,920	4,055
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,130	4,000	4,135
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,415	4,115	4,300
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,990	4,905	5,085
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	9,630	4,650	4,985
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	8,875	4,225	4,650
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	22,970	10,240	12,725
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	7,620	3,670	3,950
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	5,275	2,465	2,815
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,850	1,750	2,095
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,935	1,235	1,700
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,290	1,115	2,175
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,020	720	1,295
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	995	335	660
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	245	55	190
100 years and over	35	5	30	35	5	25
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.6	18.4	16.9
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.8	65.4	64.1
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	17.6	16.2	19.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.5	1.8	3.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.2	40.1	42.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.7	40.6	42.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	51,200	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	33,840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	3,895	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	13,450	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,725	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	4,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,620	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,615	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	190	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	51,205	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	13,320	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	17,665	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,405	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,360	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,455	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	127,880	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	107,350	51,690	55,665
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	62,000	30,975	31,025
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	50,915	25,435	25,480
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	11,085	5,540	5,545
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	45,355	20,715	24,640
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	27,685	14,955	12,730
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,980	1,670	2,310
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,800	2,665	4,130
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,890	1,420	5,470
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	37,605	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	18,945	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,355	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,095	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,210	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	37,605	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	30,510	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	24,965	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	5,545	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	7,095	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,585	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,515	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	30,510	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	14,765	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	15,745	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,230	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,510	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,010	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	7,095	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,185	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	2,130	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	790	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	19,335	9,050	10,290
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	51,205	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	35,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	13,875	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	21,430	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,130	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	14,770	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	13,320	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,450	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	128,845	62,775	66,070
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	122,120	60,035	62,085
French only	90	55	40	35	15	20
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	5,890	2,425	3,465
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	800	300	505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	128,845	62,770	66,070
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	126,755	61,880	64,870
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,175	550	630
English and French	110	50	55	140	60	80
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	770	280	495
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,250	580	670
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.0	0.9	1.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	128,845	62,775	66,070
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	127,485	62,135	65,345
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	114,480	55,920	58,565
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	113,225	55,325	57,900
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,250	590	660
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	13,005	6,220	6,780
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	40	25	20
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Cayuga	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	15	10	10
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	12,960	6,200	6,755
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	365	190	175
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	15	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	350	180	165
Amharic	10	5	5	0	5	5
Arabic	255	150	100	280	145	135
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	5	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	650	300	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	630	290	340
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	485	180	310
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	15	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	420	150	270
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	30	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	5
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	110	55	55
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	30	15	15
Tamil	35	20	10	30	15	20
Telugu	10	10	5	45	20	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	9,650	4,670	4,985
Albanian	5	5	5	35	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	25	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,530	1,165	1,365
Baltic languages	20	10	15	30	15	15
Latvian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,495	1,150	1,345
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Croatian	265	135	135	110	65	45
Czech	35	20	15	45	20	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	1,690	765	920
Russian	90	35	55	120	50	70
Serbian	35	10	20	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	30	10	15
Ukrainian	580	220	360	265	120	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,820	860	965
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	15	10
Danish	45	20	25	35	15	15
Dutch	205	90	120	905	450	455
Frisian	5	0	5	35	25	15
German	580	265	315	760	335	425
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	5	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	45	15	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	165	95	75
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	2,290	1,155	1,135
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,200	1,110	1,090
Bengali	70	45	30	55	25	30
Gujarati	90	60	35	260	135	125
Hindi	95	55	40	165	85	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	25	15	10
Nepali	20	15	10	15	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,350	675	675
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	15	10	5
Urdu	95	45	45	295	155	135
Iranian languages	115	65	50	95	45	45
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,775	1,365	1,410
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,295	640	655
Portuguese	385	190	195	765	370	395
Romanian	40	20	20	140	65	75
Spanish	320	155	165	575	290	290
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	195	80	115
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	65	35	35
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	5
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	40	25	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	30	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	605	285	320
Chinese languages	535	265	275	595	285	315
Cantonese	175	70	100	215	105	110
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	320	150	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	40	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	10	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	10	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	65	30	35
Lao	0	0	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	5	10	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	20	10	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	15	10	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	615	305	310
Estonian	30	20	10	20	10	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	25	5	15
Hungarian	125	70	60	570	290	285
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,360	635	730
English and French	295	145	155	220	100	120
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,080	510	570
French and non-official language	25	15	10	30	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	30	15	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	128,840	62,775	66,070
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	126,305	61,555	64,745
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	121,105	59,100	61,995
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	120,815	58,970	61,845
French	745	350	395	285	130	155
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	5,200	2,455	2,745
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	15	5	10
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	15	5	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	10	5	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	5,185	2,450	2,735
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	150	70	80
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	145	70	80
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	140	70	75
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	485	230	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	475	225	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	165	70	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	155	70	95
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	20	10	10
Telugu	5	5	5	40	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,445	1,620	1,825
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	850	395	460
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	850	390	455
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	15	10	10
Czech	5	0	5	15	10	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	655	300	350
Russian	20	10	10	50	20	30
Serbian	15	5	10	35	20	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slovak	10	5	5	30	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	35	20	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	130	70	65
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	45	20	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	5	5
German	40	20	25	70	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	50	25	25
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,490	720	770
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,445	700	740
Bengali	45	20	20	25	15	15
Gujarati	45	30	20	190	100	85
Hindi	50	30	20	75	35	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	10	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	980	475	505
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	150	65	80
Iranian languages	60	35	30	45	20	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	45	20	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	900	400	500
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	335	145	190
Portuguese	125	55	70	225	100	120
Romanian	15	15	5	55	25	30
Spanish	120	60	60	285	130	155
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	35	15	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	155	65	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	30	15	15
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	65	35	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	40	25	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	395	205	190
Chinese languages	305	160	145	390	200	190
Cantonese	85	40	45	125	60	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	240	125	115
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	10	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	5	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	5	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	30	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	130	60	70
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,540	1,215	1,325
English and French	190	95	90	110	50	60
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	2,380	1,145	1,235
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	20	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	128,845	62,775	66,070
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	121,180	59,235	61,950
English	2,055	985	1,065	2,320	1,120	1,200
French	1,610	700	900	1,060	420	640
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	4,170	1,940	2,225
Aboriginal	775	310	465	115	55	60
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	4,050	1,890	2,160
English and French	5	0	5	10	5	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	45	30	20
French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	30	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	104,965	50,765	54,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	100,815	48,765	52,045
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	33,102	40,430	27,644
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	100,840	48,770	52,065
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,372	36,031	25,738
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	89,620	44,325	45,295
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,390	39,811	24,396
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	74,115	32,455	41,660
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,786	5,609	7,204
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	73,930	37,940	35,995
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,763	41,406	27,324
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	104,900	50,760	54,145
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	100,685	48,705	51,985
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	41,736	48,879	35,045
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	100,715	48,705	52,010
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	35,594	40,846	30,675
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	89,405	44,270	45,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	39,975	47,868	32,234
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	74,225	32,545	41,680
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,465	8,034	8,801
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	73,860	37,925	35,935
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	40,878	47,753	33,623
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	104,895	50,760	54,140
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	37,425	21,500	15,925
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	50,661	56,081	44,124
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	58,166	64,083	50,179
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	85.3	89.2	80.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.6	75.9	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.7	10.8	19.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	104,965	50,770	54,200
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,150	1,995	2,150
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	100,820	48,770	52,045
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.1	96.1	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	12,670	5,330	7,340
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	17,645	6,615	11,030
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	15,835	6,340	9,500
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	12,780	5,855	6,930
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	11,275	5,505	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	8,330	4,650	3,680
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,100	3,720	2,385
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,175	2,655	1,520
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,295	2,110	1,185
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,915	1,740	1,180
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	5,775	4,240	1,535
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,300	3,105	1,195
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,475	1,135	340
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	104,965	50,770	54,200
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,130	1,995	2,135
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	100,840	48,770	52,070
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.1	96.1	96.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	13,040	5,430	7,610
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	18,485	6,950	11,540
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	18,295	7,610	10,690
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	15,480	7,215	8,260
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	12,290	6,600	5,690
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,045	4,825	3,220
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,300	3,435	1,870
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,105	2,520	1,585
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	5,795	4,185	1,615
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,275	1,540	740
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,225	895	330
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,295	1,750	540
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	104,965	50,765	54,200
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	31,030	12,825	18,205
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	73,930	37,940	35,995
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.4	74.7	66.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,880	4,810	5,065
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	6,155	2,505	3,650
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,555	3,880	5,665
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	8,330	3,490	4,840
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	8,385	3,735	4,650
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	8,005	4,000	4,005
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	6,120	3,635	2,485
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,465	2,915	1,545
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,265	2,135	1,135
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	9,790	6,830	2,960
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,715	1,780	935
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,575	1,545	1,030
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,495	3,500	995
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	51,200	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	60,465	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	13,320	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	32,313	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	29,461	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	37,885	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	84,494	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	74,321	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	51,190	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	82,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	70,029	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	13,340	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	39,853	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,507	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	37,850	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	96,980	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	82,549	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	51,200	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	480	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	510	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,425	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,915	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,135	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,410	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,380	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,365	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	4,170	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,850	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,510	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,235	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,915	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	15,240	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,615	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,670	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,760	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,200	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	51,205	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	510	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	520	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,465	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,990	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,745	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,380	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,720	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,755	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,905	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,105	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,530	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,900	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	10,905	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,910	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,970	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	36,840	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	84,344	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	74,188	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	13,515	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	75,758	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	66,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	15,955	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	109,770	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	94,426	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	6,490	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	48,237	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	45,379	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	36,815	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	97,018	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	82,500	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	13,475	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	88,141	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	74,745	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	15,885	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	120,906	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	101,757	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	6,575	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	57,115	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	51,323	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	16,820	8,020	8,800
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	30,330	33,655	27,830
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	27,931	30,420	25,981
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	16,790	8,145	8,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	37,551	40,234	35,025
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	32,606	34,413	30,905
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	127,880	62,400	65,480
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	66,310	31,210	35,105
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	11,145	5,175	5,970
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	13,240	5,820	7,420
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	14,055	6,610	7,440
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	13,995	6,760	7,240
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	13,880	6,845	7,035
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	61,570	31,195	30,375
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	13,725	6,910	6,820
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	13,645	6,935	6,710
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	13,345	6,715	6,625
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	12,305	6,245	6,060
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	8,550	4,395	4,155
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	127,140	62,020	65,120
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	27,480	14,020	13,460
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,745	4,400	4,345
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	78,515	38,285	40,230
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	21,150	9,720	11,435
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	17,180	7,665	9,520
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,875	2,445	2,425
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,685	835	845
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	9,965	4,440	5,530
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,340	780	1,560
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.5	12.4	14.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.7	17.4	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	19.3	19.0	19.4
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	12.7	11.6	13.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.1	8.0	13.6
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	8,125	3,900	4,225
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,050	1,030	1,020
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	715	345	375
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	5,735	2,735	3,000
65 years and over	390	135	255	345	140	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	6.4	6.3	6.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.5	7.3	7.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	8.2	7.8	8.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	7.3	7.1	7.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,740	62,385	65,355
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	126,990	62,120	64,870
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	126,970	62,110	64,860
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	5,860	2,525	3,335
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	16,275	7,920	8,360
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	215	105	105
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	70	35	35
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	10	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	65	30	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	65	30	30
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	165	80	80
Cayuga	0	0	0	40	10	30
Mohawk	0	0	0	125	70	55
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	16,070	7,820	8,250
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	620	295	330
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	620	295	325
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	525	265	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	60	20	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	775	370	405
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	35	20	15
Vietnamese	100	30	75	760	365	395
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	640	250	390
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	40	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	45	35	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	25	0	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	615	240	375
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	10	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	90	45	40
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	70	40	35
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	110	45	65
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	20	10	10
Tamil	40	20	25	55	25	30
Telugu	10	10	0	40	10	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	11,955	5,890	6,065
Albanian	0	0	0	65	30	30
Armenian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,785	1,310	1,475
Baltic languages	15	0	20	40	15	25
Latvian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Lithuanian	10	0	10	25	10	20
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,755	1,295	1,460
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	10	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	320	180	135	155	75	80
Czech	65	30	30	65	35	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,880	860	1,020
Russian	150	60	90	195	100	95
Serbian	85	35	50	165	95	70
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	115	75	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	30	15	15
Ukrainian	565	210	350	290	120	165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,295	1,095	1,195
Afrikaans	30	20	10	40	25	15
Danish	45	15	30	50	25	30
Dutch	170	75	95	1,150	615	540
Frisian	10	0	10	25	10	20
German	755	340	415	1,040	460	575
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	20	0	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	40	10	25
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	215	105	110
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	2,820	1,465	1,355
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	2,755	1,430	1,325
Bengali	190	110	75	55	25	35
Gujarati	65	45	25	355	190	165
Hindi	265	155	105	820	425	395
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,745	900	845
Sindhi	10	0	0	10	0	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	15	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	540	280	260
Iranian languages	195	105	85	70	35	30
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	60	35	30
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	3,945	1,980	1,965
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,705	915	790
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,020	520	500
Romanian	20	10	10	200	80	110
Spanish	855	400	455	1,165	555	610
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	255	110	150
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	95	60	40
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	45	20	25
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	20	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	10	15	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	170	75	100
American Sign Language	85	25	65	65	25	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	110	45	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	740	365	375
Chinese languages	570	275	290	735	360	375
Cantonese	220	95	120	295	145	145
Hakka	0	0	0	15	10	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	455	220	230
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	20	10	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	35	15	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	100	35	60
Lao	0	10	0	90	35	55
Thai	20	0	15	45	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	20	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	720	370	345
Estonian	45	10	35	50	30	20
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	40	10	30
Hungarian	160	85	70	630	335	300
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,745	62,385	65,355
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	124,500	60,780	63,715
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	27,445	14,015	13,425
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	97,050	46,760	50,290
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	3,245	1,605	1,640
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	127,740	62,385	65,355
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	111,425	54,345	57,075
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	15,965	7,855	8,110
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	7,925	4,000	3,925
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	2,070	1,010	1,060
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	2,365	1,100	1,265
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	2,510	1,210	1,305
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	1,290	615	675
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	1,220	595	625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,095	530	560
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	355	180	175
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	15,960	7,855	8,105
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,935	1,050	885
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	3,280	1,700	1,580
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	4,430	2,030	2,400
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	5,315	2,585	2,725
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,000	495	510
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	15,960	7,855	8,110
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,170	1,055	1,110
Brazil	15	0	0	105	35	65
Colombia	55	25	30	85	40	50
El Salvador	25	15	10	50	20	35
Guyana	10	10	10	85	45	40
Haiti	10	10	0	15	15	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	450	245	210
Mexico	45	10	30	85	20	65
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	145	100	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	795	345	455
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	340	200	140
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	9,005	4,495	4,510
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	30	20	15
Croatia	185	110	75	125	65	65
France	70	25	45	45	30	15
Germany	520	255	265	510	245	265
Greece	80	40	40	100	55	45
Hungary	95	60	30	260	130	130
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	120	50	70
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	950	505	445
Netherlands	165	60	105	965	535	430
Poland	635	295	340	1,245	540	710
Portugal	220	115	105	500	270	235
Romania	25	15	15	170	85	90
Russian Federation	50	20	30	40	15	20
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	90	45	45
Ukraine	80	25	55	80	35	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	3,155	1,585	1,570
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	605	300	310
Africa	265	180	85	370	200	175
Algeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	45	20	25
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	20	15	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	55	30	25
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	195	105	95
Asia	1,735	870	870	4,325	2,050	2,280
Afghanistan	15	10	0	30	10	15
Bangladesh	120	70	45	35	15	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	400	175	230
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	40	25	15
India	175	120	55	1,590	785	800
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	15	10	0
Iraq	20	0	15	45	25	20
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	135	60	75
Lebanon	30	15	10	75	30	40
Pakistan	110	50	65	345	190	160
Philippines	235	85	150	615	250	365
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	30	15	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	25	0	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	535	250	280
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	390	190	200
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	95	55	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,090	535	560
Americas	125	60	65	195	110	85
Brazil	0	0	0	15	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	35	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	85	50	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	10	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	45	25	20
Europe	55	20	35	160	90	75
France	10	0	0	10	10	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	20	10	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	80	55	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	40	15	30
Africa	40	25	10	80	40	45
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	10
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	50	25	25
Asia	405	220	190	645	285	360
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	55	20	40
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	230	110	125
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	10	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	15
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	30	20	10
Philippines	40	15	25	145	70	75
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	10	0	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	15	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	60	20	40
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	50	20	30
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,740	62,385	65,355
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	16,850	8,320	8,530
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	23,880	11,590	12,290
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	87,010	42,475	44,535
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	8,280	3,985	4,300
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	3,355	1,715	1,645
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,305	840	465
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	2,050	870	1,180
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	3,670	1,560	2,110
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	1,230	695	535
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	25	15	10
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	127,745	62,385	65,360
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	6,935	3,260	3,670
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	6,735	3,175	3,560
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	5,655	2,575	3,080
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,055	590	465
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	25	0	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	85	40	45
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	110	45	70
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	120,810	59,125	61,690
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	127,740	62,385	65,355
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	4,310	1,935	2,375
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	123,435	60,450	62,985
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	127,745	62,385	65,355
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	2,240	1,005	1,235
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	2,195	980	1,215
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	2,095	945	1,150
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	90	35	60
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	45	25	15
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	6,000	2,900	3,100
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	5,860	2,825	3,040
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	4,935	2,345	2,585
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	900	470	435
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	140	80	60
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	115	65	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	20	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	119,505	58,480	61,025
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,740	62,385	65,355
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	10,215	5,105	5,110
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	3,315	1,685	1,630
Chinese	745	350	390	885	405	480
Black	665	385	280	2,235	1,170	1,065
Filipino	360	150	210	820	380	440
Latin American	340	185	155	495	240	255
Arab	345	190	155	445	215	225
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,070	510	560
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	60	30	30
Korean	185	100	85	290	130	160
Japanese	225	135	90	70	40	30
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	220	125	95
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	320	180	135
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	117,525	57,275	60,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	127,745	62,385	65,360
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	8,240	3,905	4,335
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	7,195	3,385	3,815
Inuit	100	35	60	50	20	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,180	605	575
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	43,095	20,660	22,435
Acadian	110	40	75	195	95	100
American	1,200	565	635	1,465	610	855
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	41,720	20,080	21,635
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	265	105	165
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	15	30
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	10	15
Québécois	25	10	20	65	50	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	20	20
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	96,405	46,925	49,480
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	68,585	32,910	35,670
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	43,050	20,445	22,600
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	24,915	11,775	13,145
Manx	25	15	10	35	25	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	29,660	14,125	15,535
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,770	1,315	1,455
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,245	2,035	2,210
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	12,360	5,895	6,460
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	10	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	12,350	5,890	6,460
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	25,980	12,650	13,330
Austrian	830	400	430	570	290	275
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	1,180	540	640
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	9,650	4,815	4,830
Flemish	50	30	15	15	15	0
Frisian	25	0	15	55	20	30
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	16,290	7,800	8,495
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	15	10
Swiss	395	175	220	385	200	185
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,395	1,165	1,230
Danish	1,130	555	575	700	335	360
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	430	200	235
Icelandic	700	320	380	85	25	55
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	530	285	240
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	605	300	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	135	60	75
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	16,345	7,995	8,355
Bulgarian	55	25	30	70	65	10
Byelorussian	25	10	20	70	40	25
Czech	275	165	105	390	195	195
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	190	100	95
Estonian	250	95	155	140	70	75
Hungarian	865	415	445	3,970	2,070	1,900
Latvian	200	105	95	105	55	50
Lithuanian	195	90	105	270	125	140
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	6,955	3,265	3,695
Romanian	475	155	320	625	290	335
Russian	1,245	615	630	880	445	435
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	345	205	140
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	4,455	2,180	2,275
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	40	20	20
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	12,795	6,530	6,265
Albanian	10	10	0	70	30	40
Bosnian	25	20	0	30	10	25
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	405	205	205
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	20	15
Greek	710	350	365	605	305	300
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	7,920	4,105	3,810
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	40	30	15
Maltese	45	25	20	525	275	250
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,275	1,185	1,085
Serbian	165	85	90	315	170	150
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	120	70	50
Spanish	425	210	210	835	370	465
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	265	130	140
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	500	230	270
Basque	10	15	0	10	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	210	95	110
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	25	20	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	0	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	240	100	140
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,930	1,050	880
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	120	65	55
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	15	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cuban	45	25	20	45	15	30
Dominican	0	0	0	65	45	20
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	35	10
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	60	35	25
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,095	555	540
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	20	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	25	10	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	265	165	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	15	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	145	70	75
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	70	30	45
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,090	535	550
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	35	25	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	20	10	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	125	60	65
Chilean	60	30	30	10	10	0
Colombian	65	30	35	120	45	70
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Guatemalan	20	10	15	60	30	30
Guyanese	20	20	0	245	125	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	15	15	10
Honduran	15	10	10	30	20	10
Maya	15	0	10	20	15	10
Mexican	145	70	75	180	80	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	15	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	15	10	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	90	50	40
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	70	35	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	30	20	15
African origins	780	465	310	1,025	485	540
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	110	65	50
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	50	20	30
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	25	15	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	15	0
North African origins	110	75	35	200	100	95
Algerian	15	15	0	10	10	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	115	55	65
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	30	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	35	10	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	225	100	125
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	15	10	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	100	45	55
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	70	35	35
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	535	240	295
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	125	40	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	410	205	205
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	7,810	3,845	3,970
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	960	460	500
Afghan	35	25	10	65	40	25
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	100	50	55
Armenian	30	20	10	175	75	95
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	60	35	25
Iraqi	15	10	0	60	25	35
Israeli	0	0	0	30	15	10
Jordanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	140	60	80
Palestinian	0	0	0	210	105	105
Pashtun	0	0	0	10	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	15	0	10
Syrian	35	25	10	45	15	30
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	55	20	35
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	0	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	20	10	15
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	20	10	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	3,455	1,745	1,700
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	35	10	30
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	2,700	1,390	1,315
Goan	0	0	10	25	10	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	380	205	175
Punjabi	10	10	0	310	170	145
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	60	25	35
Tamil	15	10	0	20	0	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	120	60	55
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	3,455	1,655	1,800
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	35	15	15
Chinese	910	445	465	1,150	535	615
Filipino	380	165	215	960	445	510
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	95	60	30
Japanese	340	175	165	95	60	35
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	320	135	180
Laotian	15	0	0	155	70	85
Malaysian	10	0	10	25	15	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	15	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	15	0	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	850	415	440
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	10	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	10	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	155	70	80
Australian	55	30	25	115	55	65
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	10	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	15	15	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	15	15	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	51,190	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	36,775	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	14,405	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	51,190	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	4,040	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	47,150	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	51,190	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	175	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	4,770	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	11,655	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	21,815	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	12,770	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	51,190	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	9,025	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,680	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	8,335	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	8,500	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	18,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	51,190	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	50,860	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	330	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	51,190	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	49,460	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,735	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	51,190	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	18,095	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	14,345	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,520	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,925	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,265	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,805	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	2,225	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	51,190	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	47,725	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,465	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	51,190	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	29,475	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	20,790	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	925	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	51,190	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,260	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,760	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,460	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	10,325	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	10,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	7,780	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,250	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,660	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	50,625	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	38,725	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	11,900	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	10,870	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	36,310	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	63.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	14.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,154	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,221	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	299,866	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	331,827	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	14,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	15.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	45.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	901	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	926	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	104,895	50,755	54,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	21,815	11,260	10,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	32,765	15,865	16,895
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	50,315	23,630	26,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	8,070	5,840	2,230
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,885	2,435	1,450
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,185	3,405	785
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	26,050	10,795	15,255
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,485	710	780
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	14,715	6,285	8,425
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	10,435	4,210	6,230
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,065	440	630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	415	295	125
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,465	1,155	1,310
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	330	195	140
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	68,080	33,140	34,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	8,975	5,125	3,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	20,560	10,410	10,145
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	38,545	17,600	20,945
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,590	4,045	1,545
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,655	1,665	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,935	2,380	560
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	20,520	8,445	12,075
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,025	490	535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	11,410	4,620	6,790
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	8,145	3,190	4,960
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	855	325	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	315	200	120
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,830	765	1,070
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	255	145	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	104,900	50,755	54,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	54,580	27,125	27,450
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,170	805	2,370
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,170	805	2,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,955	890	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	410	290	115
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,550	600	950
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,510	980	1,530
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	170	60	110
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	600	170	430
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	675	220	450
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	115	75	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	390	225	170
54. History	360	260	105	455	225	225
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	95	10	90
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	5,150	1,400	3,745
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	55	10	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	500	180	320
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,450	95	1,360
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	100	15	80
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	705	145	560
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,680	770	915
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	9,145	3,315	5,830
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	50	20	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,330	205	1,130
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	7,765	3,095	4,670
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,470	755	715
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	515	220	295
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	335	160	175
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	25	10	25
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	485	330	155
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	105	40	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,330	810	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	990	680	315
25. Library science	180	20	160	110	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	215	115	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,305	10,725	580
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	345	285	65
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,060	920	140
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,610	2,420	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,015	1,960	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,070	3,005	65
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	2,205	2,140	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,055	615	440
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	715	425	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	340	190	145
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	9,135	1,345	7,790
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	830	345	485
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	8,200	915	7,290
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	105	85	15
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	4,060	1,990	2,070
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	2,065	405	1,660
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,285	905	385
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	695	670	30
Other	0	0	0	40	10	35
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	10	30
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	68,080	33,140	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	29,535	15,540	13,995
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,240	490	1,750
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,240	490	1,750
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,475	660	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	290	210	80
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,190	450	735
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,835	685	1,155
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	115	25	85
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	450	120	330
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	545	180	365
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	70	40	25
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	250	130	120
54. History	260	180	80	345	180	165
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	65	0	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,075	1,040	3,030
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	440	165	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,225	70	1,155
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	555	130	425
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	65	10	60
42. Psychology	855	200	660	490	100	400
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,255	560	695
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	7,225	2,605	4,620
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	20	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	1,150	165	985
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	6,040	2,425	3,620
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,140	565	575
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	410	160	250
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	255	140	115
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	25	10	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	380	240	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	65	20	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,100	695	405
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	840	595	240
25. Library science	130	10	115	80	0	75
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	165	85	85
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	10	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,375	7,890	490
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	265	200	70
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	780	655	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,020	1,860	160
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,440	1,385	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,285	2,245	40
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,580	1,540	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	830	430	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	565	290	275
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	265	145	125
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	7,130	1,030	6,100
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	650	245	405
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	6,400	725	5,670
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	80	60	20
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	3,080	1,510	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,470	290	1,185
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,035	675	355
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	560	535	30
Other	0	0	0	35	0	30
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	35	0	30
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	104,895	50,755	54,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	54,580	27,125	27,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	50,315	23,635	26,690
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	45,315	20,920	24,400
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	43,620	20,085	23,535
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,695	835	865
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	5,000	2,715	2,285
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,205	635	575
Philippines	135	35	105	325	135	190
India	165	80	85	575	310	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	850	565	285
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	150	60	90
France	25	15	15	30	20	10
Other	1,190	655	540	1,865	990	870
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	68,080	33,140	34,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	29,540	15,540	13,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	38,540	17,600	20,945
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	35,275	15,990	19,285
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	34,000	15,400	18,600
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,275	595	685
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	3,270	1,610	1,660
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	850	395	450
Philippines	115	25	90	260	90	170
India	85	50	35	510	275	240
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	280	175	115
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	135	55	75
France	25	10	15	15	15	0
Other	790	425	370	1,215	605	615
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	104,900	50,755	54,140
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	67,745	35,025	32,720
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	63,490	32,945	30,545
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,250	2,075	2,175
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	37,155	15,735	21,425
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	64.6	69.0	60.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	60.5	64.9	56.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.3	5.9	6.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	104,895	50,755	54,140
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	34,860	14,640	20,220
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	70,035	36,115	33,920
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	38,285	22,035	16,250
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	31,750	14,080	17,675
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.4	44.1	42.7
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	67,740	35,025	32,720
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,120	495	625
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	66,620	34,525	32,095
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	60,285	30,630	29,655
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,335	3,895	2,440
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	67,740	35,025	32,720
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,120	495	630
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	66,620	34,525	32,095
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	6,560	3,980	2,585
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,150	2,685	6,470
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,045	2,470	575
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,245	660	3,585
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,835	1,875	4,955
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,530	650	875
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	15,845	6,085	9,765
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	11,685	10,785	900
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,195	920	275
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	6,535	4,420	2,115
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	67,740	35,020	32,720
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,120	495	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	66,620	34,525	32,095
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,130	725	405
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	125	110	15
22 Utilities	500	410	90	415	310	110
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,915	4,220	695
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	11,610	8,450	3,160
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,130	2,185	940
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,960	3,490	4,470
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,580	2,570	1,015
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	900	480	415
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,630	685	940
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	855	480	375
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,905	1,500	1,405
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	65	40	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,445	1,845	1,605
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,530	1,160	3,370
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	7,780	1,095	6,685
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,675	815	860
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,580	1,545	3,040
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,890	1,460	1,430
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,505	1,370	1,140
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	63,490	32,945	30,545
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	3,580	1,675	1,905
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	185	155	30
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,815	5,095	1,720
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	52,915	26,015	26,900
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	52,915	26,015	26,895
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	27,725	12,300	15,425
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	8,320	3,950	4,370
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	16,785	9,715	7,065
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	85	55	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	59,725	31,110	28,615
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	50,155	26,565	23,585
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	4,355	2,100	2,260
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,915	755	1,160
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,305	1,025	1,280
Bicycle	630	460	170	505	420	80
Other method	635	405	225	490	250	245
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	59,730	31,110	28,615
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	22,075	10,030	12,050
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	17,910	8,885	9,020
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	9,490	5,540	3,940
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,145	3,095	2,050
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,115	3,555	1,560
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	59,725	31,110	28,615
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,165	3,725	1,440
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	12,110	7,705	4,405
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	14,235	7,120	7,115
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	10,770	3,960	6,810
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,180	1,940	3,240
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	12,270	6,655	5,610
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	72,145	37,110	35,035
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	71,785	36,955	34,830
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	71,615	36,880	34,740
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	71,415	36,835	34,580
French	335	100	245	200	40	160
Non-official languages	100	50	50	175	85	90
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	165	85	85
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	0	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	75	35	45
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	10	10	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	15	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	20	10	15
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	15	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	10	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	50	25	20
Chinese languages	10	0	10	50	25	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	30	15	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	355	150	210
English and French	160	70	90	120	35	85
English and non-official language	170	65	105	240	115	125
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	72,145	37,105	35,035
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	70,620	36,445	34,170
English	295	110	185	250	65	185
French	920	445	470	510	205	300
Non-official language	630	295	330	735	380	365
Aboriginal	200	75	125	25	0	25
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	715	375	345
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	126,255	61,635	64,615
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	109,895	53,850	56,045
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	16,355	7,780	8,570
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	9,750	4,555	5,190
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,605	3,225	3,380
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	6,295	3,075	3,215
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	5,900	2,880	3,020
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	395	195	200
External migrants	410	185	230	315	150	165
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	120,485	58,780	61,700
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	76,845	37,515	39,325
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	43,640	21,260	22,375
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	24,695	11,940	12,755
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	18,945	9,325	9,620
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	17,600	8,645	8,955
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	16,585	8,150	8,435
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,015	495	520
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,345	675	665