Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Bruce--Grey--Owen Sound [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	107,679	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	106,475	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	58,058	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	45,360	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	17.6	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	6,114.05	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	107,680	52,980	54,700
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	16,295	8,325	7,970
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,350	2,725	2,620
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,535	2,840	2,700
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,410	2,760	2,650
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	65,450	32,445	33,005
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,860	3,050	2,805
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,565	2,850	2,725
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,175	2,640	2,535
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	5,280	2,655	2,625
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	5,265	2,615	2,645
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	5,325	2,650	2,675
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,240	3,000	3,240
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,465	4,135	4,330
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	9,195	4,445	4,750
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	9,080	4,405	4,675
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	25,935	12,205	13,730
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	8,565	4,210	4,350
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	6,245	3,100	3,145
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,470	2,170	2,305
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,295	1,465	1,825
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,365	1,260	2,105
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,145	875	1,270
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	950	320	630
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	230	55	175
100 years and over	35	5	30	40	5	30
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.1	15.7	14.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	60.8	61.2	60.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	24.1	23.0	25.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.1	2.4	3.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	45.3	44.4	46.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	49.1	47.9	50.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	45,360	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	36,085	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	905	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	7,885	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	835	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,530	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	670	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,675	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	480	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	45,360	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	12,685	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	18,675	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,890	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,015	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,100	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	105,190	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	91,385	44,650	46,735
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	56,975	28,450	28,530
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	47,535	23,745	23,790
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	9,440	4,700	4,735
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	34,410	16,205	18,205
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	19,705	11,090	8,615
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,560	1,190	1,375
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,405	2,400	3,005
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,740	1,530	5,205
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	32,155	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	19,215	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,655	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	4,740	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,545	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	32,160	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,965	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	23,250	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,720	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,190	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,250	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	940	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,965	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	16,610	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	11,355	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,500	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,415	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,435	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,185	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,605	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,155	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	435	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	16,655	7,940	8,720
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	45,360	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	31,020	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	16,130	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	14,895	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	560	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	13,775	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	12,680	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,095	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	106,175	52,410	53,765
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	100,085	49,805	50,280
French only	90	55	40	25	15	15
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	5,435	2,300	3,135
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	635	290	340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	106,175	52,410	53,765
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	104,715	51,740	52,980
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	790	355	435
English and French	110	50	55	60	40	25
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	610	280	330
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	820	375	445
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	0.8	0.7	0.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	106,175	52,410	53,765
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	105,615	52,135	53,480
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	98,195	48,495	49,700
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	97,325	48,095	49,230
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	865	400	470
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	7,420	3,640	3,775
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	225	105	120
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	215	100	115
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	210	100	115
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	210	100	115
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	7,195	3,540	3,660
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	110	60	50
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	105	55	50
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	80	40	40
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	20	10	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	15	10	5
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	100	20	80
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	5	5	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	85	15	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	50	25	20
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	30	15	15
Tamil	35	20	10	15	10	5
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	6,405	3,195	3,210
Albanian	5	5	5	5	5	0
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	5
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	655	315	340
Baltic languages	20	10	15	40	20	25
Latvian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	610	300	315
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Croatian	265	135	135	70	40	30
Czech	35	20	15	65	35	30
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Polish	830	350	485	205	100	110
Russian	90	35	55	65	25	45
Serbian	35	10	20	30	20	15
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Slovak	150	65	85	35	15	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	20	10	10
Ukrainian	580	220	360	85	40	45
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	4,835	2,385	2,445
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	10	5
Danish	45	20	25	60	35	25
Dutch	205	90	120	1,080	535	550
Frisian	5	0	5	15	5	10
German	580	265	315	3,630	1,785	1,850
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	70	40	35
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	210	110	105
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	170	90	85
Bengali	70	45	30	15	5	5
Gujarati	90	60	35	35	20	15
Hindi	95	55	40	25	10	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	10	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	65	30	35
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	5	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	20	10	10
Iranian languages	115	65	50	35	25	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	5	0	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	35	20	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	610	335	275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	215	130	80
Portuguese	385	190	195	195	105	90
Romanian	40	20	20	40	25	20
Spanish	320	155	165	155	70	90
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	25	5	20
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	95	35	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	0	5
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	5	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	145	70	75
Chinese languages	535	265	275	145	70	75
Cantonese	175	70	100	70	35	30
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	55	25	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	5	5	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	5	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	5	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	205	100	105
Estonian	30	20	10	25	15	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	50	30	25
Hungarian	125	70	60	130	60	70
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	565	275	290
English and French	295	145	155	155	75	85
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	385	190	195
French and non-official language	25	15	10	10	5	10
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	5
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	106,175	52,405	53,765
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	105,300	51,995	53,305
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	101,880	50,310	51,570
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	101,665	50,210	51,450
French	745	350	395	220	105	120
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	3,420	1,680	1,740
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	55	25	35
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	55	25	30
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	5	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	50	25	30
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	55	20	30
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	3,365	1,660	1,705
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	75	40	30
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	70	40	30
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	60	35	25
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	10	5	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	20	5	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	20	5	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	30	15	20
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	25	10	15
Tamil	15	10	5	5	0	5
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	3,000	1,495	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	180	95	85
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	175	95	85
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	25	15	10
Czech	5	0	5	15	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	70	40	30
Russian	20	10	10	30	15	15
Serbian	15	5	10	5	5	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	5	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	2,560	1,265	1,295
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	10	10
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	285	145	145
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	2,255	1,115	1,140
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	90	45	45
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	75	40	35
Bengali	45	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	25	15	10
Hindi	50	30	20	5	5	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	5	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	15	5	10
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	5	5	5
Iranian languages	60	35	30	10	10	5
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	15	5	5
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	145	75	70
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	45	20	20
Portuguese	125	55	70	55	30	25
Romanian	15	15	5	5	5	5
Spanish	120	60	60	45	20	20
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	80	30	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	75	35	45
Chinese languages	305	160	145	80	35	45
Cantonese	85	40	45	35	20	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	30	10	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	15	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	40	15	25
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Finnish	415	180	235	5	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	30	10	20
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	875	415	460
English and French	190	95	90	55	25	35
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	800	385	415
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	15	10	10
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	106,175	52,410	53,765
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	102,175	50,555	51,615
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,230	605	620
French	1,610	700	900	855	345	510
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	1,845	860	985
Aboriginal	775	310	465	170	80	90
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	1,670	780	890
English and French	5	0	5	10	10	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	15	5	5
French and non-official language	65	20	45	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	88,950	43,695	45,260
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	86,185	42,410	43,780
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	30,494	36,334	25,965
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	86,225	42,415	43,815
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	28,004	32,920	24,327
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	77,165	38,570	38,590
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	27,053	33,264	21,481
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	65,110	30,385	34,725
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,432	8,344	8,537
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	60,060	31,475	28,590
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	27,457	31,662	23,644
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	88,955	43,665	45,290
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	86,100	42,335	43,765
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	40,484	47,367	33,827
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	86,135	42,340	43,800
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	34,556	39,664	29,618
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	77,110	38,515	38,590
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	37,563	45,121	30,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	65,225	30,450	34,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	9,035	8,777	9,261
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	60,060	31,280	28,785
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	36,242	41,461	30,571
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	88,950	43,665	45,285
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	28,390	16,215	12,175
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	44,970	48,870	41,343
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	52,679	57,135	46,742
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.1	86.6	78.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	62.9	65.9	58.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.9	13.4	21.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	88,955	43,695	45,260
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	2,765	1,285	1,480
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	86,190	42,410	43,780
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.9	97.1	96.7
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	11,210	4,860	6,345
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	17,175	6,970	10,205
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	14,100	6,030	8,070
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	11,245	5,260	5,990
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,345	4,825	4,515
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,690	3,880	2,815
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,690	2,900	1,790
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,110	1,955	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,175	1,355	825
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,805	1,005	805
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,635	3,365	1,270
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,210	2,270	940
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,430	1,095	335
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	88,955	43,695	45,260
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	2,725	1,280	1,450
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	86,225	42,410	43,815
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.9	97.1	96.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	11,700	4,965	6,735
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	17,850	7,245	10,600
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	16,315	7,130	9,185
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	13,090	6,465	6,625
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	9,855	5,435	4,430
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,250	3,835	2,415
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,685	2,325	1,360
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,670	1,560	1,110
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,805	3,450	1,355
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,700	1,090	615
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	935	710	220
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,170	1,650	520
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	88,950	43,690	45,260
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	28,890	12,220	16,675
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	60,065	31,475	28,590
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.5	72.0	63.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	10,830	5,680	5,145
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,325	2,305	3,025
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,445	3,850	4,595
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,280	3,270	4,010
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,945	3,295	3,645
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,785	3,015	2,770
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,305	2,660	1,640
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,930	1,875	1,060
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	1,955	1,270	685
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	6,265	4,250	2,015
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,530	945	585
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,460	775	685
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,275	2,530	745
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	45,360	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	60,856	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	54,963	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	12,680	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	29,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	27,043	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	32,680	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	75,459	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	67,472	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	45,360	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	76,847	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	65,620	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	12,660	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	41,481	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	35,106	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	32,700	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	90,539	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	77,434	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	45,360	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	590	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	580	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,430	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,065	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,430	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,055	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,480	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,375	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,195	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,035	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	4,095	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,680	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,210	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	10,970	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,125	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,510	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	45,360	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	650	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	585	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,475	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,120	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,690	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,335	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,730	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,640	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,565	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,545	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,825	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,165	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	7,755	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,745	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,865	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,150	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	31,900	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	75,434	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	67,410	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	15,830	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	68,892	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	61,940	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	11,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	98,165	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	86,320	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,890	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	47,286	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	44,935	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	31,900	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	90,601	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	77,420	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	15,890	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	82,046	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	69,973	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	113,874	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	96,511	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,860	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	58,229	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	52,198	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	15,050	7,225	7,825
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	27,880	30,129	26,442
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,011	27,511	25,067
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	15,080	7,270	7,810
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	39,489	44,331	34,983
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	33,604	36,614	30,802
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	105,190	51,985	53,205
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	59,810	28,880	30,930
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	10,580	5,155	5,425
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	13,040	5,915	7,125
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	12,795	6,140	6,655
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,965	5,915	6,050
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	11,435	5,755	5,675
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	45,375	23,105	22,275
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	10,780	5,445	5,335
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	10,100	5,145	4,955
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	9,310	4,700	4,610
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	8,575	4,365	4,215
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	6,615	3,450	3,165
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	103,535	51,180	52,355
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	19,215	9,865	9,350
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,300	3,220	3,090
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	60,405	29,800	30,610
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	23,915	11,515	12,400
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	16,515	7,665	8,855
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,005	1,970	2,035
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,580	785	800
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	9,185	4,350	4,835
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	3,325	1,340	1,985
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	16.0	15.0	16.9
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	20.8	20.0	21.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	25.1	24.4	25.9
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	15.2	14.6	15.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.9	11.6	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	5,325	2,685	2,640
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,105	545	560
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	450	230	215
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,855	1,980	1,880
65 years and over	390	135	255	365	165	205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	5.1	5.2	5.0
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	5.8	5.5	6.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	7.1	7.1	7.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	6.4	6.6	6.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.5	1.4	1.7
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	105,185	51,985	53,205
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	104,540	51,695	52,845
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	104,505	51,675	52,830
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	5,470	2,235	3,235
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	9,375	4,495	4,885
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	400	170	225
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	375	165	215
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	370	165	205
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	370	165	205
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	10	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	8,980	4,325	4,655
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	220	120	100
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	215	120	95
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	150	80	70
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	45	20	25
Maltese	0	0	0	20	15	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	40	20	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	35	20	20
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	120	35	85
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	10	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	10	0	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	25	15	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	90	10	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	15	0	10
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	70	35	35
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	55	30	30
Tamil	40	20	25	30	20	20
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	7,765	3,790	3,975
Albanian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	680	325	355
Baltic languages	15	0	20	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	10	55	30	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	620	290	325
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	80	35	45
Czech	65	30	30	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Polish	1,065	490	580	195	90	105
Russian	150	60	90	90	55	40
Serbian	85	35	50	45	35	10
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	30	10	20
Slovak	175	85	95	30	10	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	15	10	10
Ukrainian	565	210	350	80	35	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	0	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	20	0	10
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	5,590	2,750	2,840
Afrikaans	30	20	10	25	20	10
Danish	45	15	30	65	35	30
Dutch	170	75	95	1,565	755	805
Frisian	10	0	10	25	15	10
German	755	340	415	4,345	2,120	2,215
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Swedish	45	10	35	20	15	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	20	10	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	10
Greek	165	95	65	135	55	80
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	180	90	90
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	165	75	85
Bengali	190	110	75	20	15	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	45	30	20
Hindi	265	155	105	80	35	45
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	15	0	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	50	20	25
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	10	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	30	20	10
Iranian languages	195	105	85	20	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	20	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	1,285	620	660
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	305	165	140
Portuguese	430	200	225	235	130	110
Romanian	20	10	10	35	20	10
Spanish	855	400	455	765	340	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	45	15	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	125	55	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	40	35	10
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	10	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	15	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	160	60	100
American Sign Language	85	25	65	55	20	35
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	110	40	65
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	280	125	155
Chinese languages	570	275	290	280	125	150
Cantonese	220	95	120	145	75	75
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	150	65	90
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	20	0	25
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	25	0	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	175	80	90
Estonian	45	10	35	45	30	15
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	50	25	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	80	25	55
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	20	10	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	105,185	51,985	53,205
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	103,595	51,275	52,320
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	19,525	10,030	9,490
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	84,075	41,245	42,830
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	1,590	710	885
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	105,190	51,985	53,205
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	97,140	48,075	49,065
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,885	3,825	4,060
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	5,240	2,610	2,635
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	745	345	400
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	745	375	370
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	800	360	440
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	430	190	240
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	370	175	195
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	350	130	220
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	160	80	80
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	7,885	3,825	4,060
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	1,230	575	655
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	1,715	930	785
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	2,070	940	1,130
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	2,510	1,210	1,300
45 years and over	310	115	190	360	170	190
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	7,885	3,825	4,060
Americas	1,075	495	580	1,280	595	685
Brazil	15	0	0	15	0	15
Colombia	55	25	30	0	10	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	10	0	10
Guyana	10	10	10	55	35	20
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	65	50	15
Mexico	45	10	30	145	100	50
Peru	20	15	0	10	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	35	15	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	785	315	465
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	150	65	80
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	5,600	2,790	2,805
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	15	10	10
Croatia	185	110	75	95	35	60
France	70	25	45	45	20	25
Germany	520	255	265	870	435	430
Greece	80	40	40	50	30	20
Hungary	95	60	30	45	35	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	60	25	35
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	160	110	55
Netherlands	165	60	105	755	400	360
Poland	635	295	340	165	75	90
Portugal	220	115	105	125	70	50
Romania	25	15	15	45	25	25
Russian Federation	50	20	30	25	10	15
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	40	25	15
Ukraine	80	25	55	35	20	20
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,500	1,200	1,305
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	550	280	270
Africa	265	180	85	190	105	80
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	15	10	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	15	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	10	0	10
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	40	30	10
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	95	45	45
Asia	1,735	870	870	765	315	450
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	110	45	65
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	35	15	20
India	175	120	55	165	80	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	15	10	10
Iraq	20	0	15	25	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	110	45	65
Lebanon	30	15	10	10	10	10
Pakistan	110	50	65	10	10	10
Philippines	235	85	150	90	20	75
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	35	15	20
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	40	20	25
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	80	35	50
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	55	20	35
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	350	130	215
Americas	125	60	65	110	45	65
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	10	0
Mexico	0	0	0	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	95	30	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	95	50	45
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	25	15	10
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	35	20	25
Africa	40	25	10	15	0	10
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	0
Asia	405	220	190	135	40	90
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	40	10	30
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	10	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	10	10	10
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	35	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	10	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	105,185	51,985	53,200
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	8,285	4,005	4,275
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	12,990	6,395	6,595
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	83,910	41,580	42,335
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	2,750	1,270	1,485
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	1,350	655	695
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	535	365	170
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	815	290	530
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	1,060	465	600
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	295	135	160
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	45	15	30
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	105,185	51,985	53,205
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	4,450	2,065	2,385
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	4,330	2,000	2,335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	3,080	1,430	1,650
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,235	560	670
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	60	30	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	65	40	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	100,740	49,920	50,820
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	105,190	51,985	53,205
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	2,410	1,125	1,290
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	102,775	50,860	51,915
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	105,190	51,985	53,200
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,750	845	900
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,745	840	900
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	1,600	780	815
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	140	55	85
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,010	1,910	2,095
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,895	1,875	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,675	1,290	1,380
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,160	560	605
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	60	20	40
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	110	40	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	105	40	65
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	99,430	49,225	50,205
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	105,190	51,985	53,205
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	2,105	1,020	1,085
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	365	175	190
Chinese	745	350	390	330	155	175
Black	665	385	280	545	265	280
Filipino	360	150	210	155	40	115
Latin American	340	185	155	65	45	25
Arab	345	190	155	170	95	75
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	75	60	20
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	25	20	10
Korean	185	100	85	145	60	85
Japanese	225	135	90	60	35	25
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	110	45	60
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	60	25	40
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	103,085	50,960	52,120
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	105,185	51,985	53,205
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	5,755	2,760	3,000
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	4,380	2,115	2,265
Inuit	100	35	60	75	35	50
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,415	660	760
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	37,915	18,445	19,470
Acadian	110	40	75	135	75	60
American	1,200	565	635	1,045	495	550
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	37,015	17,990	19,025
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	125	60	70
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	35	30	10
Québécois	25	10	20	30	25	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	82,180	40,610	41,570
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	64,220	31,575	32,640
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	15	0
Cornish	10	10	0	15	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	38,565	18,500	20,070
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	27,965	13,465	14,495
Manx	25	15	10	20	15	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	32,570	15,995	16,575
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,955	870	1,085
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,465	1,105	1,350
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	8,385	4,020	4,370
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	10	0	10
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	8,385	4,020	4,365
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	29,095	14,370	14,725
Austrian	830	400	430	545	240	300
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	380	175	205
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	7,315	3,625	3,695
Flemish	50	30	15	15	15	0
Frisian	25	0	15	55	35	20
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	22,095	10,855	11,235
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	1,145	580	560
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,075	1,045	1,025
Danish	1,130	555	575	565	305	260
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	345	180	170
Icelandic	700	320	380	90	40	50
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	555	290	270
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	575	270	305
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	85	45	40
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	6,365	3,065	3,305
Bulgarian	55	25	30	25	20	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	280	130	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	70	15	50
Estonian	250	95	155	145	75	70
Hungarian	865	415	445	825	365	460
Latvian	200	105	95	205	120	80
Lithuanian	195	90	105	135	65	75
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,375	1,150	1,220
Romanian	475	155	320	300	180	115
Russian	1,245	615	630	730	360	365
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	145	75	70
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,985	925	1,070
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	35	25	15
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	4,205	2,255	1,945
Albanian	10	10	0	45	25	25
Bosnian	25	20	0	10	0	10
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	205	100	105
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	10	0
Greek	710	350	365	315	180	135
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,295	1,205	1,090
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	70	25	45
Maltese	45	25	20	160	95	65
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	540	280	255
Serbian	165	85	90	80	45	35
Sicilian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	105	45	65
Spanish	425	210	210	450	230	215
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	115	75	40
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	490	215	270
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	255	90	165
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	25	20	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	210	105	105
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	585	290	295
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	10	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	30	10	25
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	35	25	10
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	295	155	135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	55	20	30
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	30	35	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	90	30	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	20	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	435	235	200
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	20	10	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	20	15	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	35	15	20
Chilean	60	30	30	10	10	10
Colombian	65	30	35	10	10	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	10	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	55	30	30
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	220	130	85
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	10	10	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	30	10	25
African origins	780	465	310	540	215	325
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	25	20	10
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	10	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	10	0
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	15	10	10
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	100	60	40
Algerian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	40	20	20
Libyan	25	10	15	40	25	15
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	75	30	45
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	15	10	10
South African	75	55	15	60	30	25
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other African origins	275	155	120	335	110	230
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	80	15	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	255	95	165
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	1,730	825	905
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	360	205	155
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	125	65	65
Armenian	30	20	10	30	15	10
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	30	20	15
Iraqi	15	10	0	30	10	25
Israeli	0	0	0	10	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	60	35	20
Palestinian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	25	15	10
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	10	0
Turk	25	10	15	30	20	15
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	450	220	225
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	30	15	15
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	380	185	190
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	10	0	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	10	10	10
Punjabi	10	10	0	45	15	30
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	930	410	525
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	10
Chinese	910	445	465	440	210	225
Filipino	380	165	215	170	50	115
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	20	0	15
Japanese	340	175	165	85	45	40
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	145	60	85
Laotian	15	0	0	45	25	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolian	60	35	25	25	0	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Thai	15	0	10	30	10	15
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	65	45	25
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	20	10	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	20	10	20
Oceania origins	125	65	65	105	65	40
Australian	55	30	25	40	30	10
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	15	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	50	25	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	45	25	25
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	45,360	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	35,110	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	10,205	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	50	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	45,360	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,025	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	44,335	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	45,360	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	95	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	3,900	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	9,865	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	19,100	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	12,405	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	45,360	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	7,810	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,020	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,885	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	7,235	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	16,410	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	45,360	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	45,155	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	210	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	45,360	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	44,285	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,075	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	45,360	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	17,045	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,200	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,235	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,825	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,140	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,300	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	45,360	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	41,975	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,385	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	45,360	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	26,555	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	18,165	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	640	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	45,360	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,035	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,535	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	5,765	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,000	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	10,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	8,960	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,805	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,835	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	42,460	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	32,010	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	10,455	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	9,385	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	32,530	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	53.4	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	929	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,092	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	259,547	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	316,645	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	10,010	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	18.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	820	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	847	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,955	43,665	45,285
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	20,470	10,895	9,575
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	25,610	12,455	13,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	42,870	20,315	22,555
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	8,335	6,090	2,245
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,505	2,195	1,310
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,830	3,890	935
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	21,325	8,385	12,940
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,690	780	905
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	11,530	5,060	6,470
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	7,775	3,195	4,585
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,045	440	605
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	430	280	150
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,020	995	1,025
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	250	150	105
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	53,490	26,305	27,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	8,535	5,035	3,500
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	15,475	7,840	7,625
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	29,485	13,430	16,055
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,295	3,925	1,370
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,190	1,425	770
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,105	2,505	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	15,635	6,080	9,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	795	385	410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	7,765	3,035	4,720
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	5,350	2,045	3,305
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	660	220	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	275	140	140
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,360	575	785
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	120	60	60
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,955	43,665	45,290
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	46,080	23,350	22,730
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,050	805	2,245
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,055	805	2,250
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,480	670	805
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	210	185	20
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,270	485	785
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	1,985	790	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	115	20	95
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	545	175	365
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	435	175	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	100	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	395	230	165
54. History	360	260	105	275	125	145
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	110	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	3,800	1,095	2,705
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	15	0	15
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	240	115	130
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,195	60	1,135
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	615	195	420
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	130	10	115
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	555	140	415
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,050	575	475
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,920	2,220	4,700
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	780	150	635
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	6,120	2,065	4,050
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,000	550	445
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	435	175	260
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	205	110	95
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	285	220	55
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	65	40	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	860	465	390
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	560	315	245
25. Library science	180	20	160	80	15	70
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	195	130	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	25	10	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	9,865	9,300	570
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	220	170	50
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	715	635	75
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,080	1,815	255
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,610	2,570	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,945	2,870	75
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,305	1,240	70
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,645	1,165	475
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,190	810	375
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	455	355	100
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	8,480	1,295	7,185
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	720	295	425
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,665	935	6,725
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	95	60	35
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,775	1,950	1,820
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,960	445	1,515
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	25	25	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,020	770	245
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	770	710	60
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	53,490	26,305	27,185
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	24,005	12,875	11,130
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,745	445	1,300
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,750	450	1,300
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,050	435	615
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	140	115	25
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	910	315	590
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,265	510	760
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	75	10	65
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	335	100	235
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	280	125	150
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	75	25	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	265	160	110
54. History	260	180	80	170	80	85
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	65	10	60
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	2,755	625	2,125
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	15	0	10
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	185	80	105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	970	40	930
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	515	130	385
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	95	10	85
42. Psychology	855	200	660	360	75	285
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	620	295	320
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	4,825	1,415	3,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	600	100	500
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,210	1,315	2,895
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	675	360	315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	315	130	190
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	130	70	60
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	160	120	40
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	60	35	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	635	340	295
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	460	265	195
25. Library science	130	10	115	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	120	70	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	15	0	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	6,615	6,185	435
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	135	95	35
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	360	305	55
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,460	1,265	195
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,785	1,755	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,965	1,905	55
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	910	850	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,205	845	365
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	875	590	280
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	335	250	80
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,935	830	5,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	520	205	315
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,350	585	4,760
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	65	40	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,750	1,435	1,320
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,370	315	1,055
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	795	585	210
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	575	520	55
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	15
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,950	43,665	45,285
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	46,080	23,350	22,730
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	42,875	20,320	22,555
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	39,965	18,760	21,210
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	38,215	18,000	20,210
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,755	760	995
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	2,905	1,560	1,345
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	850	435	410
Philippines	135	35	105	60	20	45
India	165	80	85	80	30	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	750	420	325
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	35	0	25
France	25	15	15	15	15	10
Other	1,190	655	540	1,125	640	485
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	53,485	26,305	27,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	24,005	12,875	11,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	29,485	13,430	16,055
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	27,945	12,675	15,270
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	26,710	12,160	14,550
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,240	515	720
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	1,540	750	790
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	545	270	275
Philippines	115	25	90	45	10	35
India	85	50	35	65	25	45
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	265	145	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	20	0	20
France	25	10	15	15	10	0
Other	790	425	370	590	300	285
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,950	43,670	45,285
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	53,730	27,935	25,795
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	50,375	26,220	24,160
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	3,355	1,715	1,640
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	35,220	15,735	19,490
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.4	64.0	57.0
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	56.6	60.0	53.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.2	6.1	6.4
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,955	43,665	45,285
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	32,055	14,205	17,845
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	56,895	29,460	27,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	29,355	16,770	12,585
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	27,540	12,685	14,855
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.1	43.6	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	53,730	27,930	25,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	735	335	395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	53,000	27,590	25,405
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	43,580	21,835	21,745
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	9,415	5,755	3,660
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	53,730	27,935	25,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	730	335	390
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	52,995	27,595	25,405
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	6,330	4,055	2,270
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	6,195	1,265	4,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	1,935	1,570	370
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,120	645	3,475
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,290	1,635	3,650
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,300	545	750
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,950	4,410	7,540
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	10,025	9,365	665
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	2,085	1,515	565
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	3,780	2,590	1,190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	53,730	27,930	25,795
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	735	340	395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	52,995	27,590	25,405
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	3,575	2,450	1,125
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	470	420	50
22 Utilities	500	410	90	1,160	1,005	155
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,315	4,710	610
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	6,175	4,285	1,895
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,330	1,000	325
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,450	2,750	3,700
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,030	1,450	580
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	640	375	260
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,225	340	885
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	760	395	365
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,125	1,005	1,120
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	15	0	10
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,145	1,210	935
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	2,860	805	2,055
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	7,340	1,000	6,345
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,215	555	665
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,405	1,245	2,155
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,575	1,340	1,240
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,185	1,255	930
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	50,375	26,215	24,160
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	6,345	3,465	2,880
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	90	60	30
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,395	4,840	1,550
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	37,555	17,855	19,700
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	37,555	17,850	19,695
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	15,100	6,660	8,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	11,790	5,240	6,550
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	10,495	5,850	4,645
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	165	110	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	43,940	22,690	21,245
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	37,095	19,420	17,680
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,845	1,445	1,405
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	300	75	225
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,915	1,300	1,620
Bicycle	630	460	170	340	230	115
Other method	635	405	225	435	225	210
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	43,940	22,695	21,250
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	16,435	7,570	8,870
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	13,520	6,580	6,935
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	7,185	3,740	3,445
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	2,665	1,700	960
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	4,145	3,105	1,035
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	43,940	22,690	21,245
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,435	2,375	1,065
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	8,210	5,415	2,795
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	11,940	6,705	5,235
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,235	3,210	6,025
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	4,195	1,365	2,830
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,925	3,620	3,305
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	58,435	30,185	28,250
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	58,330	30,140	28,190
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	57,685	29,780	27,900
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	57,510	29,725	27,785
French	335	100	245	175	55	120
Non-official languages	100	50	50	645	355	290
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	635	355	280
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	10	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	610	340	270
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	605	335	265
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	105	50	55
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	505	290	215
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	10	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chinese languages	10	0	10	15	10	10
Cantonese	0	10	0	10	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	10	0	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	100	45	60
English and French	160	70	90	30	15	15
English and non-official language	170	65	105	75	30	45
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	58,435	30,185	28,250
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	57,235	29,645	27,585
English	295	110	185	340	180	160
French	920	445	470	450	150	300
Non-official language	630	295	330	390	195	195
Aboriginal	200	75	125	60	15	45
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	330	185	150
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	104,115	51,430	52,680
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	93,310	46,130	47,185
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	10,800	5,305	5,500
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	4,335	2,080	2,255
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,465	3,215	3,245
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	6,230	3,125	3,105
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	5,860	2,930	2,935
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	370	200	170
External migrants	410	185	230	240	90	145
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	99,775	49,210	50,565
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	68,510	34,090	34,425
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	31,265	15,120	16,145
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	12,855	6,180	6,675
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	18,410	8,945	9,465
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	17,895	8,685	9,210
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	17,120	8,285	8,835
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	775	400	375
External migrants	1,420	730	690	510	250	255