Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Don Valley East Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley East [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	94,579	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	93,007	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	39,219	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	38,098	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	4,155.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	22.76	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	94,580	44,370	50,210
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	15,190	7,895	7,300
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,020	2,620	2,400
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,190	2,695	2,485
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,990	2,575	2,410
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	62,230	29,570	32,660
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,535	2,850	2,680
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	5,915	3,045	2,875
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,185	3,020	3,160
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,380	2,975	3,405
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,550	3,000	3,550
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,300	2,855	3,445
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,730	3,105	3,625
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,195	3,435	3,760
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	6,315	3,010	3,305
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,130	2,275	2,855
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	17,155	6,905	10,250
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,640	2,000	2,635
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,650	1,515	2,135
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,170	1,275	1,895
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,615	1,060	1,550
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,080	1,050	2,030
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,900	690	1,210
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	930	310	620
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	210	45	160
100 years and over	35	5	30	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	16.1	17.8	14.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.8	66.6	65.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	18.1	15.6	20.4
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.3	2.4	4.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	41.5	39.6	43.2
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.2	39.0	43.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	38,100	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	5,550	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	22,035	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	10,510	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,105	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,875	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	330	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	5,165	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	38,100	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	11,855	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	11,210	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,315	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,320	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,395	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	93,360	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	79,385	36,480	42,910
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	40,380	20,150	20,235
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	36,065	17,960	18,105
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,315	2,185	2,130
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	39,005	16,335	22,675
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	25,115	12,530	12,585
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,690	1,025	1,665
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,770	1,870	3,900
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,435	910	4,520
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	25,460	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	11,735	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,235	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	5,150	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,345	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	25,465	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	19,410	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	17,250	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,055	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,185	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	875	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	19,410	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	7,895	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	11,515	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,695	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	4,650	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,165	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,055	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,835	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,535	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	680	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	17,955	7,420	10,535
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	38,100	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	23,650	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	7,195	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	16,460	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	890	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	13,560	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	11,855	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,700	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	94,035	44,210	49,820
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	81,840	39,020	42,820
French only	90	55	40	135	55	80
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	8,230	3,650	4,580
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	3,825	1,485	2,340
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	94,030	44,210	49,820
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	87,260	41,410	45,850
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,640	750	890
English and French	110	50	55	1,370	595	780
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	3,765	1,460	2,305
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,325	1,050	1,285
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.5	2.4	2.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	94,035	44,210	49,820
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	89,230	41,930	47,295
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	43,460	20,635	22,820
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	42,095	20,015	22,075
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,365	625	740
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	45,770	21,290	24,480
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	5	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	45,760	21,285	24,470
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	3,785	1,835	1,950
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	285	115	170
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	15	30
Somali	0	5	0	245	100	145
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	3,485	1,715	1,770
Amharic	10	5	5	275	115	160
Arabic	255	150	100	2,920	1,470	1,450
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	45	20	30
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	15	15
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	175	75	100
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	240	100	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	240	100	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	4,440	1,675	2,765
Bikol	0	0	0	30	15	15
Cebuano	10	5	5	175	65	105
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	100	35	65
Ilocano	10	5	5	285	120	160
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	80	30	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	55	25	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	3,670	1,365	2,305
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	40	20	25
Creole languages	15	10	5	95	45	50
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	60	30	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	35	15	20
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,755	880	880
Kannada	5	5	5	30	20	10
Malayalam	115	50	60	115	70	45
Tamil	35	20	10	1,400	665	735
Telugu	10	10	5	205	125	90
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	26,305	12,625	13,680
Albanian	5	5	5	420	220	200
Armenian	5	0	0	995	495	500
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	4,500	2,065	2,435
Baltic languages	20	10	15	135	50	85
Latvian	10	5	5	110	40	75
Lithuanian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	4,365	2,020	2,345
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	455	215	235
Croatian	265	135	135	110	40	70
Czech	35	20	15	140	65	75
Macedonian	0	0	0	350	165	185
Polish	830	350	485	525	235	285
Russian	90	35	55	1,010	435	575
Serbian	35	10	20	745	360	380
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	35	40
Slovak	150	65	85	750	375	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	20	15	5
Ukrainian	580	220	360	145	60	85
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	775	320	460
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	30	10	20
Dutch	205	90	120	115	50	65
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	570	235	340
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	2,345	1,120	1,225
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	12,680	6,275	6,405
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	8,010	3,930	4,085
Bengali	70	45	30	1,290	655	640
Gujarati	90	60	35	1,865	900	965
Hindi	95	55	40	770	375	400
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Marathi	5	5	5	65	30	30
Nepali	20	15	10	60	25	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	275	145	130
Sindhi	5	0	0	575	245	330
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	165	80	90
Urdu	95	45	45	2,900	1,450	1,450
Iranian languages	115	65	50	4,555	2,295	2,260
Kurdish	0	0	0	180	95	85
Pashto	5	5	5	585	315	270
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	3,785	1,880	1,905
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	115	55	55
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,585	2,120	2,465
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	590	285	305
Portuguese	385	190	195	405	175	225
Romanian	40	20	20	1,460	665	795
Spanish	320	155	165	2,125	985	1,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	290	105	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Korean	85	45	40	1,050	475	575
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	505	235	275
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	55	30	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	25	15	10
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	10
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	30	20	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	5	0	5	55	25	35
Swahili	0	0	0	140	60	75
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	30	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	90	40	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	5,520	2,505	3,020
Chinese languages	535	265	275	5,480	2,480	3,000
Cantonese	175	70	100	2,255	1,005	1,250
Hakka	0	0	0	50	15	25
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,795	1,280	1,520
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	130	75	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	75	35	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	175	70	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	45	20	25
Burmese	25	15	15	5	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	35	15	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	40	10	25
Lao	0	0	0	15	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	25	5	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	750	390	360
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkish	10	5	5	600	310	285
Uyghur	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	920	385	540
Estonian	30	20	10	190	75	120
Finnish	1,635	680	950	95	30	65
Hungarian	125	70	60	640	280	360
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,805	2,280	2,525
English and French	295	145	155	320	160	160
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,145	1,960	2,185
French and non-official language	25	15	10	200	85	115
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	140	75	65
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	94,030	44,210	49,820
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	82,855	38,890	43,960
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	56,170	26,415	29,760
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	55,400	26,060	29,340
French	745	350	395	775	355	425
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	26,680	12,480	14,205
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	5
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	26,675	12,475	14,200
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	2,215	1,050	1,165
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	125	45	80
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	0	0	115	40	70
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	2,095	1,005	1,085
Amharic	5	0	0	145	60	80
Arabic	135	85	55	1,785	870	915
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	10
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	50	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	135	55	75
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	130	55	70
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	2,175	905	1,270
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	15	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	10	20
Ilocano	0	0	0	65	35	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,975	810	1,165
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	55	25	35
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	1,155	575	580
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	55	35	20
Tamil	15	10	5	955	455	505
Telugu	5	5	5	130	80	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	15,195	7,220	7,975
Albanian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Armenian	5	0	0	705	340	365
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	2,735	1,285	1,450
Baltic languages	5	0	5	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	45	10	30
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	2,685	1,270	1,410
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	265	120	145
Croatian	70	25	45	40	20	25
Czech	5	0	5	55	30	25
Macedonian	0	0	0	160	70	85
Polish	210	85	125	215	90	120
Russian	20	10	10	640	300	345
Serbian	15	5	10	460	225	235
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	20
Slovak	10	5	5	725	355	375
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	55	25	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	80	35	50
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	0	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	70	30	40
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	1,085	500	580
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	7,925	3,815	4,105
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	4,765	2,275	2,490
Bengali	45	20	20	860	435	420
Gujarati	45	30	20	1,110	500	600
Hindi	50	30	20	455	225	230
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	10
Marathi	5	0	5	25	15	15
Nepali	20	10	10	35	15	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	115	55	60
Sindhi	5	0	0	285	120	165
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	100	45	55
Urdu	65	30	35	1,770	855	910
Iranian languages	60	35	30	3,130	1,530	1,600
Kurdish	0	0	0	135	70	70
Pashto	0	0	0	395	195	200
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	2,595	1,265	1,335
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,490	1,150	1,335
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	805	355	450	160	65	95
Portuguese	125	55	70	150	65	85
Romanian	15	15	5	830	385	445
Spanish	120	60	60	1,350	630	720
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	130	55	80
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	755	350	405
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	165	65	100
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	20
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	3,765	1,735	2,035
Chinese languages	305	160	145	3,740	1,715	2,020
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,415	625	785
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	2,125	990	1,135
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	45	20	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	45	25	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	105	50	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	25	15	10
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	495	255	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	5	10
Turkish	0	0	0	410	210	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	35	20	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Uralic languages	435	185	245	375	150	220
Estonian	0	0	0	60	20	35
Finnish	415	180	235	25	10	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	285	125	165
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	11,180	5,320	5,860
English and French	190	95	90	260	120	135
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	10,505	4,995	5,515
French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	40	45
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	325	160	165
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	94,035	44,210	49,820
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	67,965	31,855	36,115
English	2,055	985	1,065	11,350	5,490	5,860
French	1,610	700	900	940	430	510
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	13,195	6,160	7,040
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	13,190	6,155	7,035
English and French	5	0	5	120	60	60
English and non-official language	25	15	10	285	140	145
French and non-official language	65	20	45	170	85	85
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	78,195	36,095	42,105
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	73,640	33,930	39,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	28,434	30,580	26,926
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	73,645	33,930	39,715
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	26,649	28,367	25,378
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	62,045	29,440	32,610
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	29,625	32,674	27,018
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	56,005	24,030	31,975
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,843	1,454	6,288
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	50,790	25,135	25,660
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	30,882	32,770	29,147
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	78,080	36,025	42,050
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	73,365	33,720	39,645
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	41,842	46,621	37,778
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	73,370	33,725	39,650
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	34,951	38,172	32,212
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	61,895	29,295	32,600
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	42,909	48,623	37,775
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	55,780	23,910	31,870
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,424	6,185	8,353
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	50,665	25,115	25,550
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	42,467	46,629	38,377
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	78,080	36,025	42,055
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	22,545	12,085	10,460
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	52,296	54,288	50,361
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	63,848	68,446	58,536
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.5	90.5	82.3
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	70.6	75.0	65.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.5	9.5	17.7
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	78,195	36,095	42,100
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,555	2,165	2,395
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	73,635	33,930	39,710
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	13,455	6,340	7,120
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,230	5,940	8,295
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	10,485	4,475	6,010
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	7,785	3,375	4,410
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	6,685	3,015	3,670
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,065	2,325	2,740
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,900	1,875	2,030
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,945	1,485	1,460
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,125	1,120	1,015
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,775	915	860
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	5,180	3,065	2,115
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,460	1,975	1,485
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,725	1,095	625
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	78,195	36,095	42,105
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,545	2,160	2,390
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	73,645	33,930	39,715
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.2	94.0	94.3
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	13,665	6,405	7,260
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	14,795	6,215	8,580
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	11,790	5,060	6,730
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,295	4,130	5,165
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	7,470	3,385	4,085
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,255	2,485	2,770
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	3,660	1,860	1,800
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,530	1,335	1,195
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	5,175	3,055	2,125
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,680	910	775
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,005	555	450
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	2,490	1,590	900
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	78,195	36,090	42,100
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	27,405	10,955	16,445
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	50,790	25,135	25,660
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	65.0	69.6	61.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,330	3,420	3,915
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,375	2,070	2,310
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,295	3,535	3,760
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	5,875	2,775	3,100
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,225	2,495	2,730
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	4,850	2,280	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,725	1,825	1,900
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,905	1,480	1,420
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,170	1,155	1,010
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	7,050	4,100	2,950
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,680	930	755
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,470	765	700
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,900	2,410	1,495
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	38,095	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	60,431	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	53,942	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	11,855	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	40,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	35,660	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	26,240	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	72,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	65,419	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	38,070	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	80,648	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	67,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	11,920	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	50,605	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	41,774	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	26,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	94,341	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	79,037	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	38,100	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,010	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,765	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,870	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,855	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,820	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,880	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,800	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,425	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,010	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,595	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,165	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	9,570	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,260	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,995	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,160	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,160	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	38,095	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,075	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	595	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,025	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,940	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,065	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,085	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,225	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,260	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,200	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,965	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,325	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,105	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,710	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	6,960	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,775	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,590	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	25,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	72,223	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	65,136	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	6,960	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	75,143	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	66,533	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	11,555	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	84,658	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	76,117	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,655	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	51,052	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	47,855	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	25,030	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	94,811	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	79,293	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	6,865	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	94,404	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	77,570	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	11,515	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	111,310	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	92,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,600	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	62,935	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	55,462	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	15,050	6,375	8,670
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	35,578	35,235	35,708
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	32,085	31,563	32,384
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	15,040	6,345	8,700
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	46,310	48,230	44,911
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	38,535	39,220	38,035
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	93,355	43,970	49,390
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	55,950	25,955	29,995
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	14,640	6,950	7,695
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	13,330	6,095	7,235
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	10,810	5,005	5,800
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,000	4,105	4,895
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	8,170	3,795	4,370
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	37,410	18,015	19,395
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	7,825	3,675	4,150
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	7,210	3,375	3,835
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	6,820	3,300	3,520
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	7,265	3,555	3,715
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	8,290	4,105	4,180
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	93,355	43,970	49,390
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	18,470	9,585	8,885
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,050	3,120	2,925
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	58,765	27,775	30,985
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	16,120	6,600	9,515
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	21,865	10,170	11,695
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	6,255	3,230	3,025
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,095	1,070	1,025
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	12,745	5,880	6,865
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,865	1,060	1,805
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	23.4	23.1	23.7
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	33.9	33.7	34.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	34.6	34.3	35.0
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	21.7	21.2	22.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	17.8	16.1	19.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	17,355	8,160	9,190
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	4,920	2,535	2,380
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,660	845	815
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	10,610	4,990	5,615
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,825	630	1,195
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	18.6	18.6	18.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	26.6	26.4	26.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	27.4	27.1	27.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	18.1	18.0	18.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	11.3	9.5	12.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	93,165	43,920	49,245
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	89,400	42,465	46,935
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	89,220	42,385	46,830
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	8,380	3,700	4,685
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	56,150	26,345	29,810
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	0	15
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	10	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	10	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	56,140	26,345	29,790
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	5,525	2,725	2,795
Berber languages	10	10	0	25	15	10
Kabyle	0	0	0	15	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	10	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	405	135	270
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	55	20	35
Somali	10	0	0	345	110	235
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	5,205	2,625	2,585
Amharic	0	0	0	380	160	220
Arabic	400	215	175	4,465	2,285	2,175
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	35	20	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	0	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	155	85	70
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	235	105	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	355	170	180
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	350	170	180
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	5,790	2,300	3,490
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	15
Cebuano	15	0	10	240	110	135
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	65	15	50
Ilocano	15	0	10	355	185	175
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	135	55	80
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	5,560	2,205	3,355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages	70	55	20	285	120	160
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	130	50	75
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	140	60	85
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	2,205	1,075	1,130
Kannada	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malayalam	85	40	45	125	60	60
Tamil	40	20	25	1,855	850	1,000
Telugu	10	10	0	265	175	95
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	33,295	16,130	17,160
Albanian	0	0	0	525	265	260
Armenian	0	0	0	1,210	590	615
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	5,275	2,495	2,785
Baltic languages	15	0	20	180	70	115
Latvian	10	0	10	165	65	100
Lithuanian	10	0	10	15	0	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	5,140	2,440	2,700
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	60	25	35
Bulgarian	0	0	0	515	245	270
Croatian	320	180	135	265	115	150
Czech	65	30	30	200	105	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	390	155	235
Polish	1,065	490	580	615	265	345
Russian	150	60	90	1,555	755	800
Serbian	85	35	50	980	480	500
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	75	45	35
Slovak	175	85	95	825	410	415
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	35	20	20
Ukrainian	565	210	350	230	95	130
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	15	10	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,400	605	795
Afrikaans	30	20	10	40	10	30
Danish	45	15	30	50	25	25
Dutch	170	75	95	175	85	95
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,080	470	610
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	70	20	45
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	3,005	1,450	1,555
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	16,830	8,450	8,380
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	11,540	5,670	5,870
Bengali	190	110	75	1,615	820	795
Gujarati	65	45	25	3,310	1,500	1,815
Hindi	265	155	105	3,015	1,505	1,510
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	40	15	25
Marathi	15	10	10	140	80	65
Nepali	40	25	10	130	65	70
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	20	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	740	410	335
Sindhi	10	0	0	920	420	500
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	310	170	140
Urdu	185	95	90	4,845	2,410	2,435
Iranian languages	195	105	85	5,585	2,925	2,665
Kurdish	0	0	0	250	125	125
Pashto	15	10	10	880	515	360
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	4,800	2,505	2,295
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	140	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	6,235	2,875	3,360
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,065	550	520
Portuguese	430	200	225	550	260	290
Romanian	20	10	10	1,640	710	920
Spanish	855	400	455	3,285	1,495	1,795
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	380	200	185
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	15	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	160	70	90	1,205	535	670
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	1,230	600	630
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	70	35	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	55	25	25
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	30	20	10
Igbo	15	15	0	35	15	25
Lingala	0	0	0	120	50	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	30	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Shona	10	10	0	125	50	70
Swahili	10	0	0	510	235	275
Wolof	0	0	10	25	15	15
Yoruba	20	15	0	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	190	95	95
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	125	50	75
American Sign Language	85	25	65	70	20	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	60	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	6,170	2,805	3,360
Chinese languages	570	275	290	6,120	2,785	3,335
Cantonese	220	95	120	2,765	1,250	1,515
Hakka	0	0	0	55	25	30
Mandarin	335	175	155	3,725	1,725	1,995
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	150	70	80
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	120	50	65
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	175	60	110
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	45	15	30
Burmese	80	45	30	15	10	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	10	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	45	15	25
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	40	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	1,170	550	620
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	75	45	30
Turkish	10	10	0	1,000	445	555
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	45	45
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	30	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	925	375	555
Estonian	45	10	35	145	60	85
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	95	35	60
Hungarian	160	85	70	685	275	410
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	93,165	43,920	49,245
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	78,905	37,140	41,765
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	15,905	8,305	7,595
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	62,995	28,830	34,170
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	14,265	6,785	7,480
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	93,170	43,920	49,245
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	40,775	20,040	20,735
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	49,825	22,520	27,310
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	10,995	4,615	6,380
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	5,780	2,620	3,155
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	10,665	4,870	5,795
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	13,860	6,310	7,545
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	6,650	2,990	3,665
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	7,205	3,320	3,880
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	8,525	4,100	4,430
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,565	1,365	1,205
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	49,830	22,515	27,315
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,770	1,885	1,885
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	7,985	3,985	4,000
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	9,775	4,090	5,690
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	22,835	10,195	12,635
45 years and over	310	115	190	5,470	2,360	3,105
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	49,830	22,520	27,310
Americas	1,075	495	580	6,460	2,580	3,880
Brazil	15	0	0	110	35	80
Colombia	55	25	30	695	330	365
El Salvador	25	15	10	100	35	65
Guyana	10	10	10	950	375	580
Haiti	10	10	0	55	25	30
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,270	455	810
Mexico	45	10	30	215	100	120
Peru	20	15	0	90	35	60
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	725	235	495
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	740	370	375
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,495	585	910
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	10,300	4,580	5,720
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	290	135	155
Croatia	185	110	75	80	35	45
France	70	25	45	115	50	65
Germany	520	255	265	435	175	265
Greece	80	40	40	1,325	615	710
Hungary	95	60	30	290	125	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	130	50	80
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	370	195	180
Netherlands	165	60	105	115	60	60
Poland	635	295	340	460	190	265
Portugal	220	115	105	205	100	110
Romania	25	15	15	1,400	605	795
Russian Federation	50	20	30	445	205	240
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	520	240	275
Ukraine	80	25	55	240	110	130
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,675	670	1,010
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	2,185	1,015	1,175
Africa	265	180	85	4,710	2,110	2,605
Algeria	10	10	0	65	30	30
Egypt	10	10	0	585	290	295
Ethiopia	0	0	0	390	150	245
Kenya	25	15	10	470	205	270
Morocco	0	0	0	120	50	70
Nigeria	20	20	0	125	55	65
Somalia	10	10	0	260	85	175
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	190	85	105
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	2,500	1,160	1,345
Asia	1,735	870	870	28,265	13,200	15,060
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,910	935	975
Bangladesh	120	70	45	1,250	635	620
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	3,220	1,435	1,780
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	1,060	475	585
India	175	120	55	3,305	1,625	1,675
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	1,880	955	925
Iraq	20	0	15	440	205	235
Japan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	865	370	495
Lebanon	30	15	10	635	330	305
Pakistan	110	50	65	2,800	1,400	1,395
Philippines	235	85	150	5,460	2,165	3,295
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,445	710	735
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	925	465	460
Taiwan	10	0	10	255	110	145
Viet Nam	85	35	50	375	150	225
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,340	1,185	1,160
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	100	45	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	8,525	4,095	4,430
Americas	125	60	65	715	345	365
Brazil	0	0	0	30	10	15
Colombia	0	0	0	130	65	70
Cuba	0	0	0	60	20	45
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	85	50	45
Mexico	0	0	0	85	45	40
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	115	60	55
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	15	10	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	170	75	90
Europe	55	20	35	960	470	490
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	10	15
Romania	0	0	0	75	25	45
Russian Federation	0	0	0	45	25	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	20	15	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	45	30	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	715	350	370
Africa	40	25	10	620	270	345
Algeria	0	10	0	10	10	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	40	30
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	40	10	20
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	10	0
Egypt	0	0	0	75	30	40
Eritrea	0	0	0	35	20	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	60	20	45
Morocco	0	0	0	45	15	25
Nigeria	10	10	0	30	10	20
Somalia	0	0	0	45	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	20	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	175	75	95
Asia	405	220	190	6,220	2,995	3,225
Afghanistan	10	0	0	460	260	205
Bangladesh	15	10	0	350	180	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	485	205	280
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	15	0	15
India	60	50	10	755	360	390
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	390	180	205
Iraq	0	0	0	160	70	90
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	25	10	20
Lebanon	0	0	0	55	25	25
Nepal	40	30	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	680	350	335
Philippines	40	15	25	1,435	610	825
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	75	55	20
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	125	65	60
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	765	400	365
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	85	50	40
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	90	40	50
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	185	90	95
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	10	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	93,165	43,920	49,250
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	52,815	24,095	28,715
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	24,780	12,410	12,370
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	15,575	7,410	8,165
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	39,335	18,100	21,235
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	19,545	9,270	10,280
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	8,505	4,640	3,865
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	11,040	4,620	6,420
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	10,485	4,100	6,385
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	8,850	4,540	4,310
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	450	195	250
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	660	305	355
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	620	290	335
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	365	170	195
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	260	115	140
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	30	15	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	92,505	43,615	48,895
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	93,165	43,920	49,250
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	195	90	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	92,975	43,830	49,145
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	93,165	43,920	49,245
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	130	60	75
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	125	55	65
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	95	40	55
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	30	20	15
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,005	485	520
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	980	475	510
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	730	355	370
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	255	120	135
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	10	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	10	10
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	92,035	43,380	48,655
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	93,170	43,920	49,245
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	54,380	25,745	28,635
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	15,890	7,775	8,115
Chinese	745	350	390	6,995	3,265	3,735
Black	665	385	280	8,665	3,910	4,755
Filipino	360	150	210	6,900	2,905	3,995
Latin American	340	185	155	2,195	1,045	1,150
Arab	345	190	155	3,355	1,760	1,595
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	610	285	325
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	5,125	2,685	2,435
Korean	185	100	85	1,340	635	705
Japanese	225	135	90	545	250	290
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	1,080	460	620
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,680	770	910
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	38,785	18,180	20,615
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	93,165	43,920	49,245
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,130	540	590
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	850	405	445
Inuit	100	35	60	10	0	10
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	300	140	160
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	10,360	5,025	5,340
Acadian	110	40	75	70	45	20
American	1,200	565	635	770	375	395
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	9,645	4,645	5,010
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	55	25	35
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	40	25	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	10	0
Québécois	25	10	20	45	25	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	37,470	17,375	20,090
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	17,260	7,890	9,370
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	10	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	9,450	4,380	5,070
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	7,505	3,445	4,060
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	7,495	3,400	4,100
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	820	345	470
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	1,265	580	685
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	3,425	1,625	1,805
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	3,420	1,625	1,800
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	5,220	2,385	2,835
Austrian	830	400	430	475	230	245
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	105	35	65
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,225	545	685
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	3,660	1,710	1,950
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	180	70	105
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	885	425	460
Danish	1,130	555	575	205	95	105
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	255	130	125
Icelandic	700	320	380	25	15	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	205	115	90
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	220	80	135
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	25	0	20
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	8,855	3,985	4,870
Bulgarian	55	25	30	605	290	320
Byelorussian	25	10	20	75	35	40
Czech	275	165	105	310	155	155
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	65	30	35
Estonian	250	95	155	245	115	135
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,100	460	635
Latvian	200	105	95	255	110	150
Lithuanian	195	90	105	140	70	65
Moldovan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,050	905	1,145
Romanian	475	155	320	1,740	755	985
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,400	630	770
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	845	410	430
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,395	575	820
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	75	35	35
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	11,850	5,755	6,095
Albanian	10	10	0	545	265	280
Bosnian	25	20	0	135	65	75
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	315	155	165
Cypriot	0	0	0	115	60	55
Greek	710	350	365	3,785	1,860	1,925
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	2,670	1,365	1,305
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	670	325	350
Maltese	45	25	20	175	90	90
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	15	10
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,275	560	715
Serbian	165	85	90	975	505	465
Sicilian	25	15	10	35	20	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	130	65	65
Spanish	425	210	210	1,880	890	995
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	85	30	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	880	415	470
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	510	240	270
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	220	115	110
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	140	60	80
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	5,550	2,370	3,180
Antiguan	0	0	0	75	20	50
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	10	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	425	180	250
Bermudan	10	10	0	45	15	30
Carib	0	0	0	20	0	10
Cuban	45	25	20	190	95	95
Dominican	0	0	0	85	30	50
Grenadian	0	0	0	270	105	165
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	100	45	50
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,965	1,300	1,665
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	30	0	20
Martinican	0	0	0	10	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	800	325	480
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	165	55	105
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	695	275	420
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	340	130	205
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	3,300	1,530	1,780
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	135	85	55
Arawak	0	0	0	20	10	15
Argentinian	10	10	0	115	60	50
Belizean	35	15	25	15	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	135	75	60
Chilean	60	30	30	65	30	35
Colombian	65	30	35	885	435	445
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	0	15
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	100	50	50
Guatemalan	20	10	15	25	10	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	875	335	540
Hispanic	0	0	0	60	45	10
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	0
Mexican	145	70	75	290	125	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	90	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	100	50	55
Salvadorean	50	30	25	145	80	70
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	110	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	160	75	85
African origins	780	465	310	6,565	3,110	3,460
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,085	545	540
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	205	115	90
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	245	110	135
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	105	40	65
Guinean	0	0	0	40	15	20
Ibo	0	0	0	40	20	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	210	100	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	75	40	30
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	15	30
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	65	35	30
North African origins	110	75	35	1,405	720	685
Algerian	15	15	0	85	35	50
Berber	10	0	0	30	15	15
Coptic	0	0	0	35	25	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	845	420	425
Libyan	25	10	15	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	40	30	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	220	125	95
Sudanese	45	25	20	170	75	95
Tunisian	0	0	10	45	25	20
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,365	1,090	1,275
Afrikaner	10	0	10	15	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	10
Burundian	0	0	0	90	50	35
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	380	210	170
Ethiopian	10	10	10	600	260	345
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	105	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	20	10	15
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	65	45	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	490	205	285
South African	75	55	15	130	75	50
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	75	30	40
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	130	60	75
Zulu	10	0	10	0	10	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	300	90	215
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,875	850	1,025
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	250	100	150
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,645	755	890
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	44,610	21,250	23,365
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	11,460	5,865	5,590
Afghan	35	25	10	3,060	1,675	1,385
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	760	340	425
Armenian	30	20	10	1,300	635	665
Assyrian	25	15	10	45	30	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	85	50	35
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	80	45	40
Iranian	190	100	90	2,380	1,190	1,190
Iraqi	15	10	0	325	160	170
Israeli	0	0	0	70	30	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	165	95	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	15	0
Kurd	10	0	0	340	160	180
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	25	10	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	1,060	550	505
Palestinian	0	0	0	520	280	240
Pashtun	0	0	0	100	60	40
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	25	15	15
Syrian	35	25	10	685	355	330
Tajik	0	0	0	160	85	75
Tatar	0	0	0	55	25	30
Turk	25	10	15	790	365	430
Turkmen	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uighur	0	0	0	115	55	60
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	35	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	95	50	40
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	160	85	75
South Asian origins	905	500	405	15,930	7,720	8,210
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	785	410	375
Bengali	10	0	0	350	170	175
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	0
East Indian	580	310	270	9,885	4,745	5,140
Goan	0	0	10	45	15	30
Gujarati	10	0	0	155	70	80
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	65	25	35
Pakistani	80	50	30	2,605	1,265	1,340
Punjabi	10	10	0	105	65	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	65	40	25
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	1,445	690	755
Tamil	15	10	0	500	270	235
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	910	440	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	17,750	7,945	9,800
Burmese	55	30	25	50	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	8,280	3,770	4,510
Filipino	380	165	215	7,225	3,105	4,120
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	120	50	75
Japanese	340	175	165	705	330	375
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	1,420	675	740
Laotian	15	0	0	10	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	130	70	70
Mongolian	60	35	25	20	0	15
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	165	70	95
Thai	15	0	10	55	20	35
Tibetan	10	0	0	35	10	20
Vietnamese	140	45	100	440	200	240
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	150	80	70
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	185	90	95
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	180	90	95
Oceania origins	125	65	65	115	55	55
Australian	55	30	25	65	25	40
New Zealander	60	30	30	45	35	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	10	10	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	38,065	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	17,180	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	20,890	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	38,065	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	11,165	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	26,900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	38,065	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	310	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	9,215	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	14,290	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	9,820	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	4,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	20,670	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,665	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,130	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	2,535	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	4,060	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	4.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	38,065	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	35,120	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,945	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	38,065	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	31,995	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	6,070	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	38,065	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	9,615	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	17,380	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,070	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,115	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,745	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,240	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	900	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	38,065	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	35,285	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,780	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	38,065	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	24,750	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	11,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,465	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	38,065	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	665	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,585	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,905	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,125	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,055	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,205	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,660	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,870	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	37,975	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	23,310	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	14,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	12,395	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	17,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	53.3	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	27.9	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,301	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,526	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	501,641	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	635,477	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	20,890	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,200	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,205	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	78,080	36,025	42,055
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	12,395	5,800	6,590
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	20,360	9,715	10,645
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	45,325	20,505	24,815
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,340	2,025	1,315
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,930	1,080	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,410	945	465
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	13,760	5,355	8,410
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,660	1,065	1,595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	25,565	12,065	13,495
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	16,660	7,440	9,215
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,830	880	950
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	745	315	430
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	5,560	2,970	2,590
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	765	460	310
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	50,525	23,585	26,940
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,700	2,305	2,395
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	11,100	5,675	5,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	34,730	15,605	19,125
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,090	1,280	810
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,255	695	565
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	835	585	250
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	10,225	4,100	6,120
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,965	800	1,165
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	20,450	9,425	11,025
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	13,305	5,830	7,470
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,415	635	780
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	575	225	345
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	4,650	2,430	2,220
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	510	305	205
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	78,080	36,025	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	32,760	15,520	17,240
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,355	445	1,905
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,350	450	1,905
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,000	935	1,065
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	350	285	60
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,650	650	1,000
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,050	1,015	2,035
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	485	85	400
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	740	225	515
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	880	275	610
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	175	65	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	290	180	115
54. History	360	260	105	330	155	175
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	125	15	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	6,565	2,230	4,335
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	65	20	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	670	240	430
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,020	120	900
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	945	360	585
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	90	30	55
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	915	225	690
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,860	1,230	1,630
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	10,860	4,695	6,165
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	680	130	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	10,155	4,555	5,605
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,150	1,005	1,145
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	890	395	500
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	440	170	270
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	55	20	45
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	665	385	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	90	40	50
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,905	1,775	1,130
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,265	1,450	815
25. Library science	180	20	160	120	15	105
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	475	280	195
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	45	25	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	7,285	5,985	1,305
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	490	305	190
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	3,670	2,795	880
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,185	1,015	165
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	860	825	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	720	700	20
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	365	345	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	485	315	165
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	335	225	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	150	95	50
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	5,985	1,365	4,610
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	395	225	175
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,415	1,060	4,350
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	170	85	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,685	735	950
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,105	295	810
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	315	200	115
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	250	225	30
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	15,800	7,980	7,815
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,505	260	1,240
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,500	260	1,240
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,530	720	810
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	250	200	45
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,275	515	765
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,275	715	1,565
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	360	50	310
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	520	160	360
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	695	200	495
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	135	50	80
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	220	125	95
54. History	260	180	80	240	105	135
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	95	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	5,095	1,720	3,380
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	50	10	35
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	545	195	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	710	95	620
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	715	225	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	75	30	45
42. Psychology	855	200	660	675	160	510
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,325	995	1,330
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	8,520	3,615	4,910
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	10	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	520	105	420
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	7,985	3,505	4,485
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,650	750	895
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	645	285	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	365	140	230
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	55	15	35
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	515	290	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	75	25	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,575	1,595	980
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,090	1,350	740
25. Library science	130	10	115	75	15	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	375	205	170
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	40	25	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	5,465	4,370	1,095
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	350	180	160
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,915	2,140	770
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	870	740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	590	570	15
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	535	530	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	210	205	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	360	235	125
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	255	165	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	105	70	30
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,530	1,080	3,445
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	290	160	125
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,100	860	3,240
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	145	65	80
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,220	540	685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	775	195	575
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	225	145	80
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	215	190	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	78,080	36,030	42,055
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	32,755	15,515	17,240
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	45,325	20,510	24,815
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	27,370	12,210	15,160
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	25,300	11,265	14,040
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,070	945	1,125
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	17,955	8,300	9,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,190	740	450
Philippines	135	35	105	2,455	815	1,640
India	165	80	85	1,620	815	800
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,110	545	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,265	570	690
France	25	15	15	190	105	90
Other	1,190	655	540	10,125	4,705	5,420
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	50,525	23,585	26,940
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	15,795	7,980	7,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	34,730	15,605	19,125
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	20,695	9,195	11,505
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	19,230	8,510	10,720
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,465	685	785
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	14,035	6,410	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	840	535	300
Philippines	115	25	90	2,165	725	1,440
India	85	50	35	1,335	660	680
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	545	275	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,035	470	565
France	25	10	15	135	65	70
Other	790	425	370	7,985	3,685	4,295
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	78,080	36,025	42,055
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	47,150	23,910	23,240
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	42,745	21,745	21,000
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,405	2,165	2,235
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	30,935	12,120	18,815
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.4	66.4	55.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	54.7	60.4	49.9
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.3	9.1	9.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	78,085	36,025	42,050
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	30,755	12,180	18,575
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	47,325	23,845	23,480
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	23,280	12,620	10,660
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	24,045	11,225	12,815
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.0	42.5	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	47,150	23,910	23,235
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,910	870	1,035
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	45,240	23,040	22,205
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	39,875	19,585	20,295
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	5,365	3,455	1,905
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	47,150	23,910	23,240
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,905	870	1,035
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	45,240	23,035	22,205
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,795	2,765	2,025
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	8,655	3,105	5,555
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,150	3,100	1,050
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	2,505	605	1,905
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,575	1,535	4,045
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,690	810	880
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	11,945	5,910	6,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,245	3,995	250
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	200	170	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,485	1,040	440
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	47,150	23,910	23,240
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,910	870	1,040
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	45,240	23,040	22,200
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	45	30	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	75	55	20
22 Utilities	500	410	90	155	90	70
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,275	2,045	225
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,950	2,045	905
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,645	1,125	525
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,160	2,490	2,670
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,970	1,605	360
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,715	1,005	710
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	3,760	1,725	2,035
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,490	800	690
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,950	2,785	2,165
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	135	35	100
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,970	1,750	1,220
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,175	1,075	2,100
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	4,840	920	3,920
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	865	455	410
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,035	1,375	1,660
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,420	945	1,475
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,620	690	935
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	42,745	21,745	21,005
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,940	1,610	1,335
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	265	190	80
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,055	3,550	1,505
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	34,480	16,400	18,080
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	34,485	16,400	18,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	28,775	12,960	15,815
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	5,600	3,365	2,235
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	110	75	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	39,540	19,955	19,585
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	21,195	12,535	8,660
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,790	590	1,205
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	14,415	5,835	8,580
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,620	685	935
Bicycle	630	460	170	185	130	60
Other method	635	405	225	330	180	150
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	39,535	19,950	19,585
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,005	2,525	2,480
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	10,470	5,190	5,280
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	10,090	5,350	4,740
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	6,235	3,090	3,145
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	7,740	3,795	3,940
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	39,540	19,950	19,585
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,875	1,255	620
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	5,310	3,085	2,225
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	10,335	4,785	5,555
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	9,895	4,560	5,340
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,710	2,740	2,970
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,410	3,530	2,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	49,330	24,815	24,520
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	48,075	24,240	23,840
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	47,235	23,725	23,510
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	46,985	23,680	23,305
French	335	100	245	250	45	205
Non-official languages	100	50	50	840	510	330
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	840	510	330
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	75	55	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	70	55	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	70	55	20
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	310	200	110
Albanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Armenian	0	0	0	40	30	15
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	15	10
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	15	10
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	100	80	25
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	25	20	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	80	60	20
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	65	50	20
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	115	60	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	0	15
Romanian	0	0	0	20	10	0
Spanish	25	15	0	75	50	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	85	60	25
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	290	165	130
Chinese languages	10	0	10	290	160	130
Cantonese	0	10	0	90	45	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	180	100	75
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	15	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,255	575	685
English and French	160	70	90	425	195	235
English and non-official language	170	65	105	810	375	440
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	49,330	24,810	24,520
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	45,530	22,850	22,680
English	295	110	185	585	295	290
French	920	445	470	750	320	430
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,395	1,330	1,065
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,400	1,325	1,070
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	55	15	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	92,045	43,330	48,715
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	79,535	36,975	42,555
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	12,515	6,350	6,165
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	8,155	4,035	4,120
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,350	2,310	2,040
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,750	905	840
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,310	680	625
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	435	220	215
External migrants	410	185	230	2,605	1,405	1,195
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	88,185	41,295	46,900
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	52,535	24,085	28,450
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	35,655	17,210	18,445
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	22,560	10,745	11,820
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	13,090	6,460	6,630
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	4,265	1,975	2,290
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,490	1,565	1,925
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	780	410	365
External migrants	1,420	730	690	8,825	4,490	4,335