Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Don Valley North Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley North [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	110,076	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	103,073	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	6.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	44,193	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	42,477	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	4,519.7	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	24.35	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	110,075	52,150	57,930
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	14,665	7,680	6,985
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	4,715	2,480	2,235
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,145	2,655	2,490
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,810	2,550	2,260
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	74,440	35,500	38,935
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,815	3,045	2,775
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,165	4,155	4,010
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	9,140	4,595	4,545
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,140	3,950	4,190
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,210	3,320	3,890
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,290	3,380	3,915
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,745	3,465	4,280
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,745	3,695	4,045
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	6,955	3,130	3,825
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,230	2,765	3,465
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	20,970	8,965	12,005
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,050	2,660	3,390
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,590	2,010	2,580
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,085	1,795	2,285
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	3,110	1,325	1,785
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,145	1,170	1,970
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,980	810	1,175
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	905	295	610
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	220	70	150
100 years and over	35	5	30	40	5	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	13.3	14.7	12.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.6	68.1	67.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	19.1	17.2	20.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.9	2.2	3.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.2	40.6	43.7
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.4	38.9	43.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	42,475	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	8,875	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	22,055	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	11,545	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	3,595	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	4,275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	600	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	3,050	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	25	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	42,480	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	10,585	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	13,305	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,430	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,440	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,715	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	109,055	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	95,410	44,470	50,940
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	53,050	26,305	26,745
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	49,210	24,380	24,825
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	3,845	1,925	1,915
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	42,360	18,160	24,200
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	29,270	14,880	14,390
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,120	690	1,425
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,380	1,665	3,715
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,590	930	4,665
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	31,170	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	14,585	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,615	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,175	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,800	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	31,170	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	25,410	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	23,490	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	1,915	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,755	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,890	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	25,410	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	10,835	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	14,575	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	7,120	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,785	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,760	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,755	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,490	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	515	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	19,850	8,360	11,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	42,475	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	28,275	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	9,610	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	18,670	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,415	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	12,780	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	10,585	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,200	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	109,285	51,915	57,370
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	94,050	45,595	48,455
French only	90	55	40	105	35	65
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	8,185	3,490	4,700
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	6,950	2,795	4,155
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	109,290	51,915	57,370
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	99,405	47,870	51,535
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,225	540	685
English and French	110	50	55	1,805	760	1,040
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	6,855	2,745	4,110
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,125	920	1,205
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.8	2.1
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	109,285	51,915	57,370
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	104,400	49,585	54,815
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	35,345	17,375	17,965
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	34,370	16,935	17,430
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	975	435	535
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	69,060	32,210	36,850
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	69,060	32,205	36,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,945	1,455	1,495
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	120	40	75
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Somali	0	5	0	115	40	75
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	2,805	1,395	1,410
Amharic	10	5	5	60	35	25
Arabic	255	150	100	2,530	1,255	1,275
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	115	60	55
Maltese	0	0	0	25	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	40	20	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	300	140	160
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	275	125	150
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	3,485	1,390	2,090
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	135	55	85
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	75	30	50
Ilocano	10	5	5	170	75	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	210	100	110
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,835	1,115	1,720
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	75	40	45
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	15	20
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	1,875	990	885
Kannada	5	5	5	65	40	25
Malayalam	115	50	60	280	160	120
Tamil	35	20	10	1,065	515	550
Telugu	10	10	5	460	275	185
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	25,005	11,950	13,050
Albanian	5	5	5	250	125	120
Armenian	5	0	0	1,270	580	690
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,655	1,645	2,005
Baltic languages	20	10	15	60	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,595	1,620	1,975
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	0	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	165	85	80
Croatian	265	135	135	115	40	75
Czech	35	20	15	95	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	325	150	170
Polish	830	350	485	385	170	210
Russian	90	35	55	1,735	775	965
Serbian	35	10	20	400	195	210
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	60	25	35
Slovak	150	65	85	75	35	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	40	10	25
Ukrainian	580	220	360	160	70	95
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	795	335	455
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	15	10	15
Dutch	205	90	120	105	45	60
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	455	190	265
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	25	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	170	85	85
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	1,400	645	755
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	12,415	6,170	6,245
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	4,415	2,205	2,215
Bengali	70	45	30	610	305	310
Gujarati	90	60	35	850	415	435
Hindi	95	55	40	825	420	405
Kashmiri	0	0	0	15	5	5
Konkani	0	0	0	65	30	40
Marathi	5	5	5	205	105	95
Nepali	20	15	10	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	330	180	145
Sindhi	5	0	0	165	75	90
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	205	100	105
Urdu	95	45	45	1,080	525	550
Iranian languages	115	65	50	7,950	3,935	4,010
Kurdish	0	0	0	225	120	110
Pashto	5	5	5	130	75	55
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	7,595	3,745	3,845
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	50	30	20
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	5,210	2,435	2,775
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	985	470	515
Portuguese	385	190	195	535	250	290
Romanian	40	20	20	1,675	795	875
Spanish	320	155	165	2,005	910	1,090
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	440	160	275
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Korean	85	45	40	3,790	1,765	2,020
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	20	5	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	235	115	120
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	55	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	70	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	15	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	29,345	13,500	15,845
Chinese languages	535	265	275	29,280	13,460	15,815
Cantonese	175	70	100	10,355	4,680	5,675
Hakka	0	0	0	190	75	120
Mandarin	315	165	150	17,160	8,015	9,145
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	5	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	500	215	285
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	350	165	190
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	670	295	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	65	35	35
Burmese	25	15	15	40	20	25
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	50	20	30
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	40	10	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	685	330	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	70	60
Turkish	10	5	5	485	235	255
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	45	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	750	320	435
Estonian	30	20	10	85	35	50
Finnish	1,635	680	950	75	35	45
Hungarian	125	70	60	590	250	340
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	4,885	2,335	2,550
English and French	295	145	155	245	115	135
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	4,290	2,070	2,220
French and non-official language	25	15	10	150	60	90
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	195	90	105
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	109,285	51,915	57,370
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	96,770	46,025	50,745
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	51,125	24,765	26,365
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	50,585	24,515	26,075
French	745	350	395	540	250	290
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	45,645	21,260	24,385
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	45,645	21,265	24,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,590	750	835
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	10	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	40	10	35
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,535	730	800
Amharic	5	0	0	20	10	15
Arabic	135	85	55	1,430	685	745
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	10	10	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	30	10	15
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	20	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	140	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,725	725	1,005
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	65	25	40
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	55	25	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	85	40	50
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,490	620	870
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	45	25	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	10	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	1,030	545	485
Kannada	0	0	0	15	10	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	130	80	45
Tamil	15	10	5	600	285	315
Telugu	5	5	5	285	165	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	14,720	6,950	7,770
Albanian	0	0	0	130	70	60
Armenian	5	0	0	915	420	495
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,985	915	1,065
Baltic languages	5	0	5	20	5	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,960	910	1,050
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	85	40	40
Croatian	70	25	45	35	15	20
Czech	5	0	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	60	65
Polish	210	85	125	145	65	80
Russian	20	10	10	1,135	525	610
Serbian	15	5	10	260	125	130
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	20	20
Slovak	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	10	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	60	30	35
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	80	35	45
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	70	30	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	670	310	365
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	8,085	3,900	4,180
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	2,245	1,075	1,170
Bengali	45	20	20	390	190	195
Gujarati	45	30	20	405	185	220
Hindi	50	30	20	430	210	220
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Marathi	5	0	5	95	50	45
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	145	85	55
Sindhi	5	0	0	65	25	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Urdu	65	30	35	575	260	315
Iranian languages	60	35	30	5,815	2,805	3,005
Kurdish	0	0	0	130	65	65
Pashto	0	0	0	80	45	35
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	5,600	2,690	2,900
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,865	1,305	1,560
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	445	190	255
Portuguese	125	55	70	275	130	150
Romanian	15	15	5	910	410	500
Spanish	120	60	60	1,230	575	655
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Japanese	5	0	0	240	115	130
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	2,935	1,365	1,570
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	85	35	45
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	30	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	35	15	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	20	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	15	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	22,460	10,370	12,085
Chinese languages	305	160	145	22,425	10,350	12,070
Cantonese	85	40	45	7,665	3,390	4,275
Hakka	0	0	0	55	20	35
Mandarin	195	105	90	13,835	6,555	7,285
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	220	100	120
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	195	85	105
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	440	195	245
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	35	20	15
Burmese	15	5	5	15	10	10
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	10	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	345	160	185
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	55	30	25
Turkish	0	0	0	255	120	140
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	15
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	270	125	145
Estonian	0	0	0	25	5	10
Finnish	415	180	235	15	5	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	225	105	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	12,515	5,890	6,625
English and French	190	95	90	220	105	115
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	11,970	5,650	6,320
French and non-official language	5	0	5	80	25	50
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	250	110	135
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	109,290	51,920	57,370
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	73,660	35,100	38,565
English	2,055	985	1,065	18,445	8,800	9,645
French	1,610	700	900	660	275	385
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	15,835	7,445	8,395
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	15,835	7,445	8,390
English and French	5	0	5	115	50	65
English and non-official language	25	15	10	395	180	210
French and non-official language	65	20	45	165	70	95
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	94,410	44,175	50,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	89,250	41,775	47,475
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	26,986	29,601	25,095
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	89,265	41,780	47,485
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	25,466	27,635	23,838
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	77,145	36,800	40,345
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	28,162	32,086	25,020
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	67,570	29,805	37,765
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	1,793	960	3,604
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	60,315	30,000	30,315
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	30,101	33,295	27,687
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	94,405	44,200	50,205
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	89,250	41,780	47,475
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	41,638	46,304	37,532
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	89,265	41,780	47,485
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	34,676	37,929	31,813
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	76,850	36,705	40,140
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	42,910	48,373	37,914
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	67,415	29,850	37,570
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,214	5,328	6,918
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	60,315	30,170	30,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	42,769	47,159	38,375
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	94,405	44,205	50,205
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	26,260	14,135	12,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	54,298	58,149	51,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	65,146	70,171	59,287
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	88.7	91.8	85.4
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	69.3	73.6	64.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	11.3	8.2	14.6
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	94,405	44,175	50,230
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	5,165	2,405	2,760
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	89,245	41,775	47,475
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.5	94.6	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	19,870	9,250	10,615
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	16,600	7,005	9,595
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	11,120	4,790	6,335
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,400	3,660	4,750
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,240	3,300	3,940
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,600	2,615	2,985
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,565	2,195	2,370
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,680	1,930	1,750
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,920	1,585	1,335
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,375	1,230	1,145
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	6,875	4,220	2,655
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	4,615	2,735	1,880
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,260	1,485	775
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	94,410	44,175	50,230
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	5,145	2,400	2,745
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	89,265	41,780	47,485
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.6	94.6	94.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	20,160	9,350	10,810
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	17,160	7,280	9,880
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,500	5,375	7,125
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	9,765	4,330	5,435
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,370	3,875	4,495
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,155	2,985	3,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,690	2,430	2,260
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,445	1,875	1,570
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	7,020	4,270	2,750
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,350	1,305	1,050
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,395	840	555
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,280	2,130	1,150
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	94,410	44,180	50,235
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	34,095	14,175	19,915
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	60,315	30,000	30,315
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	63.9	67.9	60.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,965	4,180	4,785
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,585	2,590	2,995
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,705	4,220	4,485
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,695	3,030	3,665
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,855	2,790	3,065
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,215	2,450	2,765
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,080	1,980	2,105
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,330	1,715	1,615
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,790	1,525	1,265
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	9,085	5,520	3,565
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,250	1,255	1,000
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,965	1,055	905
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	4,875	3,210	1,660
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	42,475	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	66,620	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	59,286	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	10,585	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	40,436	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	36,214	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	31,890	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	77,905	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	69,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	42,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	87,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	72,872	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	10,590	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	53,804	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	43,727	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	31,885	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	98,682	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	82,553	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	42,475	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,785	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	855	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,120	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,870	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,700	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,840	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,835	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,720	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,715	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,590	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,210	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,930	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,840	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,405	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	12,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,090	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,815	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,020	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	2,970	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	42,475	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,850	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	860	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,135	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,930	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,835	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,945	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,065	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,015	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,020	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,975	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,860	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,455	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,095	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,555	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,110	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	9,775	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,805	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,285	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	3,685	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	30,560	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	77,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	69,416	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	9,370	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	74,888	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	66,291	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	14,630	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	90,943	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	80,647	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	52,445	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	48,949	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	30,665	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	98,961	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	82,559	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	9,480	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	97,426	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	78,787	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	14,690	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	112,691	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	94,473	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,180	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	65,519	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	57,453	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	16,315	7,165	9,150
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	28,049	25,310	29,689
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	26,324	24,096	27,840
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	16,045	6,740	9,305
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	42,493	42,218	42,692
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,137	34,490	35,605
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,055	51,845	57,210
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	60,960	28,735	32,225
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	19,240	9,355	9,885
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	12,485	5,730	6,755
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	10,250	4,750	5,500
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,905	4,605	5,300
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	9,080	4,295	4,785
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	48,095	23,110	24,980
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	8,960	4,230	4,730
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	8,980	4,275	4,695
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	9,205	4,425	4,775
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	9,760	4,705	5,055
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	11,200	5,470	5,730
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	109,060	51,845	57,210
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	17,880	9,345	8,530
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	5,735	3,010	2,730
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	71,080	33,755	37,320
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	20,100	8,745	11,360
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	24,775	11,740	13,045
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	5,250	2,810	2,440
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,635	890	745
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	16,345	7,665	8,675
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	3,185	1,260	1,930
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	22.7	22.6	22.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	29.4	30.1	28.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	28.5	29.6	27.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	23.0	22.7	23.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	15.8	14.4	17.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	21,255	10,225	11,030
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	4,310	2,305	2,000
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,325	725	600
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	14,855	7,150	7,710
65 years and over	390	135	255	2,085	765	1,320
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	19.5	19.7	19.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	24.1	24.7	23.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	23.1	24.1	22.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	20.9	21.2	20.7
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	10.4	8.7	11.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,055	51,820	57,235
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	102,210	49,145	53,065
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	102,105	49,110	52,990
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	8,310	3,490	4,820
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	80,305	37,625	42,680
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	80,300	37,625	42,675
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	4,400	2,170	2,230
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	170	75	90
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	170	80	90
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	4,255	2,100	2,155
Amharic	0	0	0	35	15	10
Arabic	400	215	175	3,640	1,800	1,830
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	15	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	15
Hebrew	10	10	10	490	230	260
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	65	35	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	480	220	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	455	210	250
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	4,700	1,865	2,830
Bikol	0	0	0	15	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	155	55	100
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	105	45	55
Ilocano	15	0	10	295	115	180
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	265	145	120
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	40	15	30
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	4,285	1,660	2,625
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	10	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	60	25	35
Creole languages	70	55	20	260	115	150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	115	60	55
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	145	55	95
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	2,510	1,305	1,200
Kannada	0	0	0	115	70	50
Malayalam	85	40	45	455	235	220
Tamil	40	20	25	1,415	725	690
Telugu	10	10	0	630	345	285
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	31,470	15,055	16,420
Albanian	0	0	0	290	130	160
Armenian	0	0	0	1,520	715	805
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	4,540	2,150	2,385
Baltic languages	15	0	20	55	25	30
Latvian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	15	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	4,510	2,150	2,365
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	20	0	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	260	125	130
Croatian	320	180	135	230	90	145
Czech	65	30	30	80	35	45
Macedonian	0	0	0	475	230	245
Polish	1,065	490	580	430	190	240
Russian	150	60	90	2,505	1,235	1,270
Serbian	85	35	50	550	285	265
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	95	40	55
Slovak	175	85	95	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	80	25	50
Ukrainian	565	210	350	280	135	145
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,640	780	865
Afrikaans	30	20	10	110	50	60
Danish	45	15	30	20	10	10
Dutch	170	75	95	155	55	95
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,090	555	540
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	40	15	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	265	120	145
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	2,055	980	1,075
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	15,875	7,765	8,110
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	6,810	3,430	3,375
Bengali	190	110	75	855	385	465
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,425	695	730
Hindi	265	155	105	3,275	1,720	1,555
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Konkani	0	0	0	120	45	75
Marathi	15	10	10	385	210	180
Nepali	40	25	10	80	50	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	60	30	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	785	400	380
Sindhi	10	0	0	280	115	160
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	375	175	200
Urdu	185	95	90	1,580	775	805
Iranian languages	195	105	85	9,115	4,365	4,750
Kurdish	0	0	0	325	155	175
Pashto	15	10	10	270	160	110
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	8,845	4,220	4,625
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	75	40	35
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	6,855	3,205	3,650
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,550	755	795
Portuguese	430	200	225	730	335	395
Romanian	20	10	10	1,890	915	975
Spanish	855	400	455	3,000	1,360	1,645
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	755	305	455
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	160	70	90	4,435	2,150	2,285
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	460	200	260
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	60	15	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	25	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	35	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Shona	10	10	0	15	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	210	95	115
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	60	35	30
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	85	45	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	100	50	50
American Sign Language	85	25	65	45	15	30
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	50	35	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	32,160	14,910	17,255
Chinese languages	570	275	290	32,080	14,875	17,205
Cantonese	220	95	120	13,160	5,860	7,305
Hakka	0	0	0	195	75	120
Mandarin	335	175	155	21,275	9,970	11,305
Min Dong	0	0	0	25	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	540	250	290
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	440	220	215
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	665	295	370
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	85	40	45
Burmese	80	45	30	55	30	25
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	25	10	15
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	55	15	35
Lao	0	10	0	10	10	0
Thai	20	0	15	50	15	35
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	1,235	655	580
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	195	100	90
Turkish	10	10	0	1,000	525	480
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	35	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	15	25
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	905	390	515
Estonian	45	10	35	105	40	65
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	80	30	50
Hungarian	160	85	70	720	320	400
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	80	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,055	51,820	57,235
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	83,625	39,580	44,045
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	14,140	7,380	6,760
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	69,485	32,200	37,285
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	25,435	12,245	13,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,055	51,825	57,235
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	34,135	17,150	16,985
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	68,595	31,400	37,185
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	12,350	5,355	6,995
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	7,570	3,345	4,225
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	14,965	6,885	8,080
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	20,945	9,700	11,245
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	10,960	5,140	5,815
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	9,985	4,555	5,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	12,765	6,120	6,640
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	6,330	3,270	3,065
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	68,590	31,400	37,185
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,915	2,350	2,565
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	10,420	5,460	4,960
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	11,755	5,180	6,575
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	33,015	14,670	18,345
45 years and over	310	115	190	8,485	3,745	4,740
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	68,595	31,405	37,190
Americas	1,075	495	580	5,220	2,160	3,065
Brazil	15	0	0	235	115	115
Colombia	55	25	30	550	270	280
El Salvador	25	15	10	150	65	85
Guyana	10	10	10	615	245	370
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	15
Jamaica	25	20	10	980	295	680
Mexico	45	10	30	135	50	80
Peru	20	15	0	170	65	105
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	535	255	280
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	775	385	390
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,065	410	655
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	9,645	4,435	5,205
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	130	75	55
Croatia	185	110	75	105	50	55
France	70	25	45	150	95	55
Germany	520	255	265	380	165	215
Greece	80	40	40	1,190	575	615
Hungary	95	60	30	430	170	260
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	110	55	60
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	720	330	390
Netherlands	165	60	105	100	30	70
Poland	635	295	340	395	165	230
Portugal	220	115	105	195	75	115
Romania	25	15	15	1,600	750	850
Russian Federation	50	20	30	780	380	395
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	305	140	165
Ukraine	80	25	55	395	180	220
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,240	590	650
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,415	615	805
Africa	265	180	85	2,815	1,290	1,520
Algeria	10	10	0	40	25	25
Egypt	10	10	0	810	400	415
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	40	30
Kenya	25	15	10	275	105	175
Morocco	0	0	0	65	30	45
Nigeria	20	20	0	115	60	60
Somalia	10	10	0	90	35	55
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	280	115	165
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,050	490	555
Asia	1,735	870	870	50,825	23,475	27,350
Afghanistan	15	10	0	950	505	440
Bangladesh	120	70	45	500	225	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	16,765	7,560	9,200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	5,505	2,545	2,960
India	175	120	55	3,780	1,880	1,905
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	7,005	3,335	3,665
Iraq	20	0	15	700	315	395
Japan	0	0	0	290	95	195
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	2,840	1,350	1,485
Lebanon	30	15	10	485	240	250
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,110	525	585
Philippines	235	85	150	4,330	1,750	2,575
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,035	505	530
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	670	325	345
Taiwan	10	0	10	1,050	470	580
Viet Nam	85	35	50	565	225	340
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	3,250	1,625	1,620
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	95	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	12,760	6,125	6,640
Americas	125	60	65	615	320	295
Brazil	0	0	0	120	65	60
Colombia	0	0	0	50	35	15
Cuba	0	0	0	10	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	50	20	20
Mexico	0	0	0	40	15	20
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	125	80	50
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	60	25	35
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	155	70	85
Europe	55	20	35	635	305	330
France	10	0	0	30	20	15
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	0	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	10	25
Romania	0	0	0	100	25	70
Russian Federation	0	0	0	100	45	50
Ukraine	0	10	0	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	65	45	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	205	100	105
Africa	40	25	10	495	235	260
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	70	30	40
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	210	105	105
Eritrea	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	35	15	20
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	120	60	65
Asia	405	220	190	11,005	5,255	5,750
Afghanistan	10	0	0	325	180	140
Bangladesh	15	10	0	200	100	105
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	3,235	1,470	1,765
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	85	40	50
India	60	50	10	1,295	715	585
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	2,395	1,150	1,250
Iraq	0	0	0	255	110	140
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	30	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	380	160	220
Lebanon	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepal	40	30	10	20	10	10
Pakistan	30	10	20	210	105	105
Philippines	40	15	25	1,250	555	700
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	60	35	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	115	45	70
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	385	195	190
Taiwan	10	0	10	35	10	25
Turkey	0	0	0	30	15	15
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	105	75	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	520	250	270
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	10	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,055	51,820	57,235
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	75,395	34,885	40,505
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	23,610	11,875	11,735
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	10,050	5,060	4,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	56,985	26,370	30,620
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	38,240	18,475	19,765
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	14,995	9,230	5,770
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	23,245	9,245	13,995
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	11,665	4,385	7,280
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	6,325	3,195	3,125
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	760	310	450
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,055	51,820	57,235
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	275	110	165
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	265	105	165
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	145	65	80
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	115	40	70
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	108,780	51,710	57,070
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,055	51,820	57,235
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	85	40	50
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	108,970	51,780	57,190
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,060	51,820	57,235
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	35	10	25
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	30	10	25
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	15	10	15
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	10	10	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	10	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	535	205	330
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	510	195	310
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	420	175	240
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	90	25	65
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	25	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	108,490	51,610	56,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	109,060	51,820	57,235
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	76,745	36,170	40,575
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	11,115	5,580	5,540
Chinese	745	350	390	34,115	15,980	18,135
Black	665	385	280	4,735	2,025	2,710
Filipino	360	150	210	5,230	2,165	3,060
Latin American	340	185	155	1,850	860	990
Arab	345	190	155	2,765	1,370	1,395
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	885	460	425
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	8,285	3,945	4,335
Korean	185	100	85	4,540	2,235	2,305
Japanese	225	135	90	575	235	340
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	610	320	300
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	2,030	990	1,040
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	32,310	15,650	16,660
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	109,055	51,825	57,235
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	570	215	355
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	465	185	280
Inuit	100	35	60	10	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	125	35	90
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	6,870	3,510	3,360
Acadian	110	40	75	15	0	15
American	1,200	565	635	485	260	225
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	6,460	3,310	3,150
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	15	10	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	31,495	14,970	16,525
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	11,390	5,510	5,880
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	6,475	3,200	3,270
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	4,585	2,180	2,405
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	4,755	2,330	2,425
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	490	220	270
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	890	395	500
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	2,300	1,190	1,110
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	2,290	1,180	1,105
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	4,050	1,870	2,185
Austrian	830	400	430	425	180	240
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	85	25	60
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	750	285	465
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	2,815	1,370	1,440
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	190	80	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	590	280	305
Danish	1,130	555	575	100	55	45
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	185	90	95
Icelandic	700	320	380	45	25	20
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	115	60	60
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	165	70	95
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	20	10	10
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	9,965	4,720	5,250
Bulgarian	55	25	30	295	145	150
Byelorussian	25	10	20	180	90	90
Czech	275	165	105	145	85	65
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	35	15	20
Estonian	250	95	155	175	60	110
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,235	550	680
Latvian	200	105	95	100	40	60
Lithuanian	195	90	105	245	120	125
Moldovan	0	0	0	80	25	55
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	2,830	1,330	1,495
Romanian	475	155	320	2,255	1,080	1,175
Russian	1,245	615	630	3,025	1,420	1,600
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	130	55	80
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	1,555	780	775
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	150	60	85
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	10,080	4,840	5,240
Albanian	10	10	0	335	150	185
Bosnian	25	20	0	60	20	40
Catalan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	325	160	160
Cypriot	0	0	0	90	45	40
Greek	710	350	365	2,590	1,275	1,315
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	3,170	1,575	1,595
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	640	330	315
Maltese	45	25	20	40	25	15
Montenegrin	0	0	0	60	25	30
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,310	560	750
Serbian	165	85	90	510	260	250
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	180	95	90
Spanish	425	210	210	1,670	755	920
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	155	95	65
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	1,320	635	685
Basque	10	15	0	15	10	10
Jewish	140	55	85	1,115	535	585
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	190	90	105
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	3,695	1,610	2,085
Antiguan	0	0	0	60	10	55
Bahamian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	280	95	185
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	10	0
Carib	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cuban	45	25	20	130	70	55
Dominican	0	0	0	30	20	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	145	60	85
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	45	15	25
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,005	865	1,135
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	65	20	40
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	645	290	355
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	145	60	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	335	165	170
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	270	120	150
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,800	1,300	1,500
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	105	35	70
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Belizean	35	15	25	15	15	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	185	95	90
Chilean	60	30	30	120	70	55
Colombian	65	30	35	590	285	300
Costa Rican	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	90	40	50
Guatemalan	20	10	15	15	10	10
Guyanese	20	20	0	520	260	265
Hispanic	0	0	0	85	35	50
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	145	70	75	255	115	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	30	20	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	220	90	125
Salvadorean	50	30	25	205	100	105
Uruguayan	0	0	0	35	25	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	250	105	150
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	100	40	60
African origins	780	465	310	3,825	1,770	2,060
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	635	305	330
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	35	10	20
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	100	55	45
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	40	15	25
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	155	75	80
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	210	110	100
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	35	20	15
North African origins	110	75	35	1,385	670	710
Algerian	15	15	0	45	20	25
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	1,080	520	565
Libyan	25	10	15	20	15	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	10	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	110	40	65
Sudanese	45	25	20	100	70	35
Tunisian	0	0	10	30	15	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	55	35	20
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	915	450	470
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	50	25	20
Ethiopian	10	10	10	115	65	50
Harari	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	95	45	50
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	115	40	75
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	10	0	10	220	105	115
South African	75	55	15	130	70	60
Tanzanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zambian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	50	15	30
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	145	70	80
Other African origins	275	155	120	945	370	575
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	135	55	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	840	325	510
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	72,240	34,300	37,935
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	14,450	7,035	7,420
Afghan	35	25	10	1,225	620	605
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	605	300	310
Armenian	30	20	10	1,640	780	860
Assyrian	25	15	10	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	95	60
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hazara	0	0	0	25	20	10
Iranian	190	100	90	7,940	3,780	4,155
Iraqi	15	10	0	610	300	315
Israeli	0	0	0	105	45	65
Jordanian	0	0	0	90	55	30
Kazakh	0	0	0	35	10	30
Kurd	10	0	0	300	145	160
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	35	10	30
Lebanese	185	75	110	755	430	330
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	70	90
Pashtun	0	0	0	35	25	15
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	40	30	10
Syrian	35	25	10	495	230	270
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	50	20	30
Turk	25	10	15	600	320	275
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uighur	0	0	0	25	0	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	75	45	30
Yemeni	0	0	10	25	20	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	370	175	190
South Asian origins	905	500	405	11,315	5,690	5,625
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	380	175	205
Bengali	10	0	0	185	80	100
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	10	10
East Indian	580	310	270	7,975	4,020	3,960
Goan	0	0	10	75	25	55
Gujarati	10	0	0	55	20	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	75	50	25
Pakistani	80	50	30	970	470	500
Punjabi	10	10	0	120	70	50
Sinhalese	0	0	0	140	75	65
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	1,050	510	535
Tamil	15	10	0	250	145	105
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	635	340	300
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	46,845	21,755	25,085
Burmese	55	30	25	75	35	35
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	50	20	30
Chinese	910	445	465	35,345	16,555	18,790
Filipino	380	165	215	5,675	2,365	3,305
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	270	150	120
Japanese	340	175	165	830	360	465
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	4,695	2,315	2,385
Laotian	15	0	0	25	10	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	175	80	100
Mongolian	60	35	25	50	15	35
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	0	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	445	205	240
Thai	15	0	10	55	15	40
Tibetan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Vietnamese	140	45	100	585	315	270
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	75	40	30
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	150	90	65
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	150	90	65
Oceania origins	125	65	65	155	65	90
Australian	55	30	25	50	25	25
New Zealander	60	30	30	60	25	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	40	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	15	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	10	0	15
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	10	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	42,480	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	24,845	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	17,630	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	42,480	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	15,540	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	26,940	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	42,475	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	375	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	9,665	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	11,605	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	10,545	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	10,290	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	42,475	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	19,900	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,075	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,700	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	3,700	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	8,095	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.2	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	42,475	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	39,920	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	42,475	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	37,135	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	5,340	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	42,475	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	4,180	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	23,770	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,405	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,965	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,775	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,475	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	4,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	42,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	40,090	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,390	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	42,475	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	25,565	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	14,850	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	42,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,200	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,245	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,290	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,305	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,975	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,430	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,670	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	42,360	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	25,005	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	17,360	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	13,200	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	24,845	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	52.7	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	32.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,371	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,575	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	651,098	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	762,667	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	17,625	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	9.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	53.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,404	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,390	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,405	44,200	50,205
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	10,535	4,825	5,710
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	20,945	9,655	11,290
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	62,930	29,720	33,210
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	2,900	1,690	1,210
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,775	900	875
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,130	790	340
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	14,415	5,975	8,440
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	3,590	1,500	2,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	42,025	20,550	21,475
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	26,180	11,940	14,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,570	1,195	1,380
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,590	840	750
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	10,040	5,450	4,585
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,645	1,125	520
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	60,360	28,300	32,060
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	3,000	1,450	1,555
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	9,445	4,405	5,040
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	47,915	22,445	25,475
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,805	1,075	725
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,115	580	530
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	690	500	195
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	10,130	4,300	5,830
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,640	1,105	1,535
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	33,340	15,960	17,380
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	20,490	9,285	11,205
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,895	815	1,080
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,170	545	630
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	8,525	4,460	4,065
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,255	855	405
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,410	44,200	50,205
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	31,480	14,485	16,995
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,225	550	2,680
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,225	550	2,680
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,415	965	1,455
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	230	190	40
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	2,190	775	1,420
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	3,910	1,285	2,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	750	190	560
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,165	330	835
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	830	280	550
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	225	115	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	330	150	185
54. History	360	260	105	450	195	265
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	145	25	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	7,710	2,700	5,010
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	130	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	670	255	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,040	155	890
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,205	505	700
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	95	25	70
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,000	210	795
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	3,560	1,510	2,050
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	15,360	6,800	8,560
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	40	10	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	665	150	515
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	14,655	6,640	8,015
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,630	1,705	1,925
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,655	590	1,065
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	640	295	350
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	60	15	40
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	1,145	750	400
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	130	55	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	5,090	3,100	1,995
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	3,875	2,490	1,385
25. Library science	180	20	160	150	15	130
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	995	540	450
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	65	50	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,465	9,275	2,190
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	920	535	390
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	7,455	5,865	1,590
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,305	1,145	155
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	625	620	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	840	810	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	330	300	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	630	295	335
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	360	180	185
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	265	115	150
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,695	2,250	5,450
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	520	275	245
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,805	1,780	5,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	375	190	180
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,790	800	990
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,215	345	870
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	25	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	20	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	305	230	75
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	225	175	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	60,355	28,295	32,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	12,445	5,855	6,585
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,990	345	1,645
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,990	350	1,640
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,930	755	1,180
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	180	155	30
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,750	600	1,150
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,760	855	1,895
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	555	115	435
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	830	230	600
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	560	200	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	185	85	105
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	255	105	160
54. History	260	180	80	270	125	155
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	100	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	5,815	1,985	3,830
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	110	40	70
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	520	190	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	745	120	630
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	930	335	595
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	75	25	50
42. Psychology	855	200	660	675	130	545
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,750	1,140	1,615
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	11,935	5,115	6,815
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	35	0	30
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	535	115	415
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	11,365	4,995	6,365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,645	1,185	1,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,270	435	835
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	500	235	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	55	20	35
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	740	460	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	75	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	4,420	2,725	1,695
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	3,505	2,260	1,240
25. Library science	130	10	115	95	0	85
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	760	405	350
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,885	7,000	1,880
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	690	365	325
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	6,095	4,690	1,405
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	845	740	105
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	460	455	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	590	570	20
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	200	185	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	505	220	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	295	130	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	215	90	120
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,750	1,670	4,075
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	350	190	160
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,155	1,375	3,780
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	250	105	140
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,285	580	705
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	860	255	600
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	230	170	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	180	140	35
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,410	44,205	50,210
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	31,480	14,485	16,995
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	62,930	29,720	33,210
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	33,740	15,810	17,935
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	30,940	14,485	16,455
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,800	1,320	1,480
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	29,185	13,910	15,275
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,980	1,230	755
Philippines	135	35	105	2,045	715	1,330
India	165	80	85	2,715	1,310	1,405
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,380	765	615
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	6,790	3,215	3,575
France	25	15	15	185	90	90
Other	1,190	655	540	14,095	6,590	7,500
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	60,360	28,300	32,060
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	12,445	5,860	6,590
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	47,910	22,445	25,470
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	24,905	11,655	13,255
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	22,985	10,725	12,260
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,920	925	1,000
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	23,005	10,790	12,215
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,350	855	495
Philippines	115	25	90	1,810	620	1,195
India	85	50	35	2,215	1,060	1,155
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	880	490	390
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	5,825	2,755	3,075
France	25	10	15	115	40	70
Other	790	425	370	10,815	4,970	5,840
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,410	44,200	50,205
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	56,625	28,925	27,705
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	51,530	26,460	25,080
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,095	2,470	2,625
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	37,780	15,275	22,505
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.0	65.4	55.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	54.6	59.9	50.0
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.0	8.5	9.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	94,405	44,200	50,205
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	37,170	15,190	21,985
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	57,235	29,015	28,220
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	27,270	14,815	12,450
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	29,970	14,200	15,765
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.5	42.0	40.9
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	56,630	28,925	27,705
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,190	1,015	1,170
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	54,440	27,905	26,535
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	46,925	23,140	23,780
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,515	4,765	2,745
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	56,630	28,925	27,700
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	2,190	1,015	1,170
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	54,440	27,910	26,535
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	5,485	3,265	2,215
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,015	3,935	7,075
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	7,705	5,855	1,850
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,840	1,150	2,690
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	6,370	1,965	4,405
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,880	885	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	12,425	6,070	6,360
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	3,760	3,520	245
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	180	155	25
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,775	1,105	675
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	56,625	28,925	27,705
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	2,185	1,015	1,170
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	54,440	27,910	26,535
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	45	35	10
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	90	65	25
22 Utilities	500	410	90	290	165	120
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,350	2,060	290
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,880	2,590	1,290
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,165	1,385	780
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,650	2,545	3,100
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,905	1,515	385
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,770	1,015	755
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	5,385	2,605	2,785
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,895	995	900
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	8,135	4,860	3,275
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	125	60	65
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,570	1,450	1,120
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,145	1,315	2,830
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,930	1,400	4,530
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	700	410	290
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,455	1,695	1,765
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,190	875	1,315
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,765	870	895
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	51,535	26,455	25,080
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,115	2,280	1,830
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	680	470	210
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,390	3,645	1,740
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	41,360	20,060	21,295
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	41,355	20,060	21,300
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	30,680	13,660	17,020
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	10,535	6,315	4,215
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	145	80	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	46,745	23,705	23,040
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	24,810	14,730	10,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,205	670	1,530
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	17,660	7,470	10,185
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,470	500	965
Bicycle	630	460	170	125	90	40
Other method	635	405	225	485	250	235
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	46,745	23,705	23,035
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	4,410	1,940	2,470
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	12,380	6,170	6,205
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	12,715	6,990	5,725
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	7,360	3,785	3,580
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	9,880	4,825	5,055
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	46,745	23,705	23,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,455	995	455
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	5,130	2,855	2,270
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	12,450	6,010	6,445
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	13,250	6,495	6,755
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	8,655	4,225	4,430
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	5,815	3,130	2,690
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	59,840	30,340	29,495
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	57,270	29,110	28,165
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	54,150	27,535	26,610
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	53,980	27,490	26,490
French	335	100	245	170	45	120
Non-official languages	100	50	50	3,120	1,570	1,550
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	3,120	1,570	1,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	60	35	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	60	40	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	50	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	25	10	20
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	405	215	190
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	25	30
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	55	30	25
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	45	20	25
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	245	150	95
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	15	20
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	215	140	75
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	210	135	75
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	90	35	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	25	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Spanish	25	15	0	45	15	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	45	20	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	430	230	205
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	2,110	1,035	1,075
Chinese languages	10	0	10	2,110	1,030	1,075
Cantonese	0	10	0	695	355	345
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	1,365	655	705
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	50	30	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Estonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	2,570	1,235	1,335
English and French	160	70	90	420	215	200
English and non-official language	170	65	105	2,105	990	1,115
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	45	25	20
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	59,840	30,340	29,495
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	52,595	26,835	25,760
English	295	110	185	1,485	700	790
French	920	445	470	830	370	465
Non-official language	630	295	330	4,855	2,405	2,455
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	4,860	2,405	2,455
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	15	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	108,165	51,355	56,815
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	90,475	42,420	48,050
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	17,690	8,925	8,760
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	10,175	5,050	5,130
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	7,515	3,875	3,635
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,275	1,690	1,585
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,365	1,215	1,150
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	910	470	435
External migrants	410	185	230	4,235	2,185	2,050
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	104,345	49,340	55,000
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	57,485	26,380	31,100
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	46,855	22,965	23,900
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	24,240	11,655	12,585
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	22,620	11,305	11,315
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	7,035	3,540	3,495
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	5,470	2,790	2,680
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,565	750	810
External migrants	1,420	730	690	15,585	7,765	7,820