Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Champlain, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Champlain, TP Ontario [Census subdivision]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Champlain, Township [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	8,706	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	8,573	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.6	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	3,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	3,700	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	42.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	207.27	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	8,705	4,330	4,375
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	1,170	600	570
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	305	145	155
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	415	215	200
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	455	240	220
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	5,505	2,750	2,755
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	455	220	230
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	385	210	180
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	350	180	170
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	360	185	170
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	420	190	230
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	535	270	265
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	560	285	275
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	795	390	400
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	865	415	445
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	780	405	375
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	2,030	975	1,055
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	685	330	355
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	565	275	290
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	350	185	165
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	220	95	125
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	210	80	125
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	130	60	70
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	60	20	40
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	15	0	10
100 years and over	35	5	30	0	0	0
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	13.4	13.9	13.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	63.2	63.5	63.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	23.3	22.5	24.1
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.4	1.8	2.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	46.4	45.9	46.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	50.8	50.4	51.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	3,700	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	3,080	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	0	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	605	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	155	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	25	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	85	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	330	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	10	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	3,700	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	905	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	1,640	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	500	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	470	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	190	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	8,565	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.3	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	7,535	3,730	3,805
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	5,010	2,500	2,515
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	3,800	1,900	1,900
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	1,210	600	610
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	2,525	1,230	1,295
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	1,520	860	660
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	165	80	80
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	355	165	190
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	490	120	365
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	2,770	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	1,695	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	490	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	440	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	145	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	2,770	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	2,470	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	1,865	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	605	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	295	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	200	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	100	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	2,475	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	1,510	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	965	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	395	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	430	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	140	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	300	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	190	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	90	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	25	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	1,170	565	605
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	3,700	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	2,675	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	1,455	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	1,215	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	45	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	975	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	910	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	70	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	8,570	4,285	4,285
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	1,630	825	810
French only	90	55	40	955	435	520
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	5,980	3,025	2,950
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	5	0	0
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	8,570	4,285	4,280
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	3,170	1,610	1,560
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	5,315	2,640	2,675
English and French	110	50	55	90	40	50
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	5	5	0
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	5,355	2,660	2,695
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	62.5	62.1	63.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	8,570	4,290	4,285
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	8,410	4,215	4,195
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	8,125	4,080	4,045
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	2,870	1,465	1,405
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	5,255	2,615	2,640
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	285	130	150
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	280	130	150
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	10	5	5
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	5	5	0
Amharic	10	5	5	0	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	10	5	5
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	125	45	80	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	10	0	5
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	5	0	5
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	0	0	5
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	0	0	0
Kannada	5	5	5	0	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	0	0	0
Tamil	35	20	10	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	235	115	125
Albanian	5	5	5	0	0	5
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	35	10	30
Baltic languages	20	10	15	0	5	0
Latvian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Lithuanian	10	5	5	5	5	5
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	35	10	25
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Croatian	265	135	135	0	5	0
Czech	35	20	15	0	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	830	350	485	15	5	10
Russian	90	35	55	10	10	5
Serbian	35	10	20	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovak	150	65	85	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	0	0	0
Ukrainian	580	220	360	5	0	5
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	140	75	70
Afrikaans	10	10	5	0	0	0
Danish	45	20	25	0	5	0
Dutch	205	90	120	30	15	20
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	105	55	50
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	5	10	5
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	0	0	0
Bengali	70	45	30	0	0	0
Gujarati	90	60	35	0	0	0
Hindi	95	55	40	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	5	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	0	0	0
Urdu	95	45	45	0	0	0
Iranian languages	115	65	50	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	5	5	5	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	45	25	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	20	15	5
Portuguese	385	190	195	5	0	0
Romanian	40	20	20	0	0	0
Spanish	320	155	165	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	5	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	5	5	0
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	0	5	0
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	5	0	10
Chinese languages	535	265	275	10	0	5
Cantonese	175	70	100	5	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	0	0	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	0	0	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	5	5	0
Estonian	30	20	10	0	0	0
Finnish	1,635	680	950	0	0	0
Hungarian	125	70	60	5	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	155	70	85
English and French	295	145	155	135	60	75
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	10	5	5
French and non-official language	25	15	10	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	5	5	0
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	8,570	4,285	4,280
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	8,365	4,200	4,165
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	8,300	4,165	4,130
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	3,435	1,745	1,695
French	745	350	395	4,860	2,425	2,440
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	65	30	35
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	65	35	35
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	5	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	5	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	5	0	0
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	0	5	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	5	0	0	0
Telugu	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	55	25	30
Albanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Armenian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	10	5	5
Baltic languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	10	5	5
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	70	25	45	0	0	0
Czech	5	0	5	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	210	85	125	0	0	0
Russian	20	10	10	5	5	5
Serbian	15	5	10	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	10	5	5	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	0	0	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	30	15	15
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	5	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	30	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	0	0	5
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	0	0	0
Bengali	45	20	20	0	0	0
Gujarati	45	30	20	0	0	0
Hindi	50	30	20	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	0	0	0
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	65	30	35	0	0	0
Iranian languages	60	35	30	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	10	5	5
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	0	0	0
Portuguese	125	55	70	0	0	0
Romanian	15	15	5	0	0	0
Spanish	120	60	60	10	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	0	0	0
American Sign Language	30	10	20	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	5	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	5	0	5
Chinese languages	305	160	145	5	5	5
Cantonese	85	40	45	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	5	0	5
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	205	90	120
English and French	190	95	90	160	70	95
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	30	10	20
French and non-official language	5	0	5	0	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	10	5	5
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	8,570	4,290	4,285
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	6,485	3,270	3,215
English	2,055	985	1,065	1,225	590	630
French	1,610	700	900	720	355	360
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	125	55	70
Aboriginal	775	310	465	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	120	55	70
English and French	5	0	5	0	0	0
English and non-official language	25	15	10	5	5	0
French and non-official language	65	20	45	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	7,400	3,685	3,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	7,155	3,585	3,570
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	35,480	42,319	28,941
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	7,155	3,585	3,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	31,916	37,687	26,405
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	6,430	3,310	3,125
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	33,078	39,652	26,432
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	5,175	2,440	2,735
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	8,125	8,400	7,674
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	5,050	2,690	2,360
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	33,525	38,016	29,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	7,380	3,675	3,710
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	7,150	3,565	3,585
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	43,792	50,023	37,600
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	7,150	3,560	3,590
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	36,648	41,313	32,013
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	6,440	3,275	3,165
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	41,756	47,968	35,327
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	5,235	2,455	2,780
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,480	8,663	8,318
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	5,090	2,650	2,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	39,447	41,421	37,304
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	7,380	3,670	3,710
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	2,385	1,255	1,125
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	49,725	54,286	44,194
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	55,389	55,866	54,858
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.0	88.2	82.7
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	65.0	65.5	64.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	14.0	11.7	17.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	7,395	3,685	3,710
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	240	100	140
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	7,155	3,590	3,570
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.8	97.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	845	315	530
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	1,240	485	760
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	990	435	555
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	930	465	465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	765	405	365
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	605	345	260
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	465	300	170
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	365	235	135
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	270	175	95
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	200	110	90
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	470	320	150
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	345	220	125
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	125	100	30
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	7,400	3,690	3,710
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	240	100	135
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	7,160	3,585	3,575
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.8	97.2	96.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	890	330	565
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	1,300	505	790
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	1,155	525	630
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	1,080	565	515
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	890	475	415
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	630	405	225
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	435	280	160
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	305	195	110
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	480	310	165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	185	105	80
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	90	60	30
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	205	150	55
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	7,400	3,685	3,710
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	2,345	995	1,350
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	5,050	2,695	2,360
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.2	73.1	63.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	785	445	345
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	390	185	200
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	600	275	330
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	550	235	320
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	565	270	295
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	475	240	235
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	400	230	170
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	335	215	120
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	270	170	95
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	680	435	240
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	195	130	70
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	170	80	90
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	310	225	85
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	3,700	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	72,521	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	63,437	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	910	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	32,555	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	29,408	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	2,790	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	86,213	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	75,144	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	3,700	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	84,638	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	70,832	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	910	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	44,132	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	34,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	2,785	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	97,873	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	82,694	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	3,700	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	30	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	90	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	140	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	120	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	165	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	285	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	265	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	220	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	1,140	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	405	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	255	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	295	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	185	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	3,700	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	45	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	35	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	95	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	130	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	155	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	165	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	205	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	175	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	205	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	165	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	375	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	340	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	330	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	275	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	205	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	805	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	340	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	225	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	235	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	2,745	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	86,252	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	74,993	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	1,435	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	75,699	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	66,816	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	975	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	114,202	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	96,192	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	275	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	57,472	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	52,352	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	2,730	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	97,608	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	82,446	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	1,425	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	89,102	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	74,733	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	965	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	121,154	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	102,215	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	285	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	56,172	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	1,060	525	535
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,181	34,464	28,992
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	28,992	30,560	26,816
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	1,070	520	550
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	43,498	47,022	40,151
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,460	34,083	34,818
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	8,565	4,285	4,280
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	3,985	1,970	2,020
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	560	300	265
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	765	335	430
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	840	425	420
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	855	440	420
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	960	475	485
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	4,580	2,315	2,265
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	990	475	515
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	1,000	500	500
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	940	490	455
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	920	475	445
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	730	375	350
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	8,565	4,285	4,280
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	1,440	735	705
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	375	185	190
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	5,215	2,610	2,605
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	1,910	940	970
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	915	440	475
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	150	90	55
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	35	25	10
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	505	240	265
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	265	110	155
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	10.7	10.3	11.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	10.4	12.2	7.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	9.3	13.5	5.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	9.7	9.2	10.2
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	13.9	11.7	16.0
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	285	165	125
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	40	30	10
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	10	10	5
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	220	120	100
65 years and over	390	135	255	25	15	10
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.3	3.9	2.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	2.8	4.1	1.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	2.7	5.4	2.6
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.2	4.6	3.8
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.3	1.6	1.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	8,570	4,245	4,325
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	8,570	4,245	4,325
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	7,635	3,820	3,815
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	6,880	3,430	3,450
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	485	220	260
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	10	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	475	220	255
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	0	10	0
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	0	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	20	10	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	15	10	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	10	0	10
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	10	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	0	0	0
Tamil	40	20	25	0	0	0
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	385	180	205
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	25	10	20
Baltic languages	15	0	20	0	0	0
Latvian	10	0	10	0	0	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	25	10	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	320	180	135	0	0	0
Czech	65	30	30	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	1,065	490	580	25	10	15
Russian	150	60	90	0	0	0
Serbian	85	35	50	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Slovak	175	85	95	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	0	0	0
Ukrainian	565	210	350	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	145	75	75
Afrikaans	30	20	10	0	0	0
Danish	45	15	30	10	0	0
Dutch	170	75	95	35	10	20
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	95	50	45
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	10	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	20	0	10
Bengali	190	110	75	20	10	10
Gujarati	65	45	25	0	0	0
Hindi	265	155	105	10	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	0	0	0
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	0	0	0
Urdu	185	95	90	0	0	0
Iranian languages	195	105	85	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	15	10	10	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	200	85	110
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	45	20	20
Portuguese	430	200	225	0	0	0
Romanian	20	10	10	0	0	0
Spanish	855	400	455	155	60	95
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	35	15	15
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	0	0	0
Swahili	10	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	25	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	0	0	0
American Sign Language	85	25	65	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	10	0	10
Chinese languages	570	275	290	10	0	10
Cantonese	220	95	120	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	10	10	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	0	0	10
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	10	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	15	10	0
Estonian	45	10	35	0	0	0
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	15	15	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	8,565	4,240	4,325
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	8,450	4,210	4,235
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	1,475	740	735
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	6,975	3,470	3,500
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	115	35	80
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	8,570	4,240	4,320
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	8,030	4,005	4,030
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	515	235	280
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	275	120	155
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	45	25	20
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	75	30	45
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	100	55	50
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	40	20	20
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	60	35	25
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	25	10	15
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	15	10	15
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	515	240	280
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	75	40	40
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	90	55	40
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	150	60	95
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	165	70	90
45 years and over	310	115	190	30	20	20
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	515	235	280
Americas	1,075	495	580	110	25	85
Brazil	15	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	55	25	30	10	0	0
El Salvador	25	15	10	0	0	0
Guyana	10	10	10	0	0	0
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	0	0	0
Mexico	45	10	30	15	10	0
Peru	20	15	0	0	0	0
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	0	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	60	10	55
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	15	0	15
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	290	155	135
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	0	0	0
Croatia	185	110	75	0	0	0
France	70	25	45	15	10	10
Germany	520	255	265	20	10	10
Greece	80	40	40	0	0	0
Hungary	95	60	30	10	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	10	0	0
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	15	15	10
Netherlands	165	60	105	35	10	20
Poland	635	295	340	10	10	10
Portugal	220	115	105	10	0	0
Romania	25	15	15	10	10	0
Russian Federation	50	20	30	0	0	0
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	0	0	0
Ukraine	80	25	55	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	110	50	60
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	70	35	30
Africa	265	180	85	45	25	20
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	0	0	0
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	30	15	20
Asia	1,735	870	870	70	30	40
Afghanistan	15	10	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	120	70	45	20	10	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	10	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	0	0	0
India	175	120	55	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	0	0	0
Iraq	20	0	15	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	15	10	10
Lebanon	30	15	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	110	50	65	0	0	0
Philippines	235	85	150	10	0	10
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Viet Nam	85	35	50	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	10	0	10
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	0	0	10
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	25	10	15
Americas	125	60	65	15	10	10
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	0	0	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	0	0	0
Europe	55	20	35	0	0	0
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	0	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	0	0	0
Africa	40	25	10	0	0	0
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	0	0	10
Asia	405	220	190	10	0	10
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	0	0	0
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	0	0	0
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	10	0	0
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	10
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	0	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	8,570	4,240	4,320
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	555	255	305
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	605	290	315
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	7,405	3,700	3,705
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	245	115	130
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	140	70	65
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	55	40	25
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	75	35	40
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	100	40	60
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	15	0	10
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	0	0	0
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	8,565	4,245	4,325
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	195	90	105
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	185	85	100
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	120	60	60
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	65	20	40
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	8,370	4,155	4,215
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	8,565	4,240	4,325
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	60	20	35
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	8,505	4,220	4,285
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	8,565	4,245	4,325
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	65	25	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	50	25	25
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	10	0	10
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	470	220	250
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	470	220	250
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	370	185	185
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	105	40	60
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	8,025	3,995	4,035
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	8,565	4,245	4,325
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	215	95	120
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	25	10	15
Chinese	745	350	390	15	0	10
Black	665	385	280	100	40	55
Filipino	360	150	210	15	0	10
Latin American	340	185	155	30	15	15
Arab	345	190	155	0	10	0
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	10	0	10
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	85	15	10	0
Japanese	225	135	90	0	0	0
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	0	0	0
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	0	0	0
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	8,355	4,150	4,200
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	8,565	4,245	4,325
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	535	250	285
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	425	210	220
Inuit	100	35	60	0	0	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	120	40	75
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	5,230	2,540	2,685
Acadian	110	40	75	20	10	15
American	1,200	565	635	55	20	45
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	5,180	2,515	2,665
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	0	0	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	20	15	0
Québécois	25	10	20	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	4,950	2,475	2,475
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	2,740	1,395	1,350
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	1,190	620	570
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	1,370	685	685
Manx	25	15	10	0	0	0
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	1,270	605	665
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	65	35	30
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	140	85	55
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	2,715	1,385	1,330
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	10	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	2,710	1,380	1,330
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	530	250	280
Austrian	830	400	430	15	15	0
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	65	40	30
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	105	50	50
Flemish	50	30	15	0	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	310	135	180
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	70	25	40
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	65	35	30
Danish	1,130	555	575	40	20	15
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	10	10	10
Icelandic	700	320	380	0	0	0
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	10	10	0
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	10	0	10
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	0	0	0
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	255	130	125
Bulgarian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Byelorussian	25	10	20	0	0	0
Czech	275	165	105	10	0	0
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	10	10	0
Estonian	250	95	155	0	0	0
Hungarian	865	415	445	30	15	15
Latvian	200	105	95	10	0	10
Lithuanian	195	90	105	0	0	0
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	105	55	50
Romanian	475	155	320	10	0	0
Russian	1,245	615	630	35	15	20
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	10	0	0
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	90	50	45
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	0	0	0
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	225	120	110
Albanian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	25	20	0	0	0	0
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	0	0	0
Cypriot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	710	350	365	25	15	15
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	105	55	50
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Maltese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Montenegrin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	940	505	430	25	10	15
Serbian	165	85	90	0	0	0
Sicilian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	0	0	0
Spanish	425	210	210	60	35	30
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	20	15	10
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	25	10	10
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	0	0	0
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	0	0	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	15	10	10
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	30	10	25
Antiguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	0	0	0
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	0	0	0
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	10	0	0
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	0	0	0
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	0	0	0
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	45	20	25
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	0	0	0
Chilean	60	30	30	10	0	0
Colombian	65	30	35	20	10	0
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Guatemalan	20	10	15	0	0	0
Guyanese	20	20	0	0	0	0
Hispanic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	0	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	15	0	10
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	0	0	0
Salvadorean	50	30	25	0	0	0
Uruguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	0	0	0
African origins	780	465	310	95	45	50
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	30	15	20
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	10	0	10
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	10	0	0
North African origins	110	75	35	0	10	0
Algerian	15	15	0	10	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	0	0	0
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	0	0	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	50	30	15
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	10	10	0
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	30	20	15
Other African origins	275	155	120	15	0	15
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	10	0	10
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	10	0	0
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	120	60	65
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	50	35	20
Afghan	35	25	10	0	0	0
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	10	0	10
Armenian	30	20	10	10	10	0
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	15	0	10
Iraqi	15	10	0	0	0	0
Israeli	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	35	35	0
Palestinian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	0	0	0
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	0	0	0
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	0	0	0
South Asian origins	905	500	405	25	10	20
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	10	0	0
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	25	10	10
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	0	0	0
Punjabi	10	10	0	0	0	0
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	0	0	0
Tamil	15	10	0	0	0	0
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	10	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	45	20	30
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	15	0	10
Filipino	380	165	215	10	10	0
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	0	0	0
Japanese	340	175	165	0	0	0
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	15	10	10
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	0	0	0
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	0	0	0
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	0	0	0
Oceania origins	125	65	65	0	0	0
Australian	55	30	25	0	0	0
New Zealander	60	30	30	10	0	0
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	3,700	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	2,940	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	755	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	3,700	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	70	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	3,630	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	3,700	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	0	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	240	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	920	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	1,675	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	3,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	690	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	585	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	585	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	575	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	1,260	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.7	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	3,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	3,700	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	3,700	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	3,630	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	65	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	3,700	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	1,050	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	1,035	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	690	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	425	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	195	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	170	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	3,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	3,450	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	250	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	3,700	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	2,090	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	1,575	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	3,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	45	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	315	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	450	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	760	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	920	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	735	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	345	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	130	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	3,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	2,995	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	610	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	520	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	2,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	52.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	11.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	864	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,085	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	250,087	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	284,636	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	760	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	7.2	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	37.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	773	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	828	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	7,380	3,670	3,705
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	1,470	870	595
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	2,255	1,010	1,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	3,660	1,790	1,865
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	805	540	275
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	415	270	145
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	395	270	125
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	1,565	775	790
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	185	60	125
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	1,105	420	680
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	810	310	500
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	90	30	60
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	55	30	25
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	120	40	80
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	30	15	15
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	4,660	2,300	2,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	535	345	190
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	1,430	655	775
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,700	1,300	1,395
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	565	365	200
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	300	190	110
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	260	170	85
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	1,190	610	575
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	130	45	90
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	810	280	525
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	610	215	395
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	60	20	45
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	40	20	15
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	80	20	60
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	20	15	0
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	7,380	3,670	3,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	3,715	1,880	1,840
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	365	100	265
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	365	105	270
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	110	45	70
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	10	15	0
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	100	30	70
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	110	25	90
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	15	0	15
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	15	0	15
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	25	0	30
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	10	10	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	10	0	15
54. History	360	260	105	20	15	0
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	10	0	0
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	400	110	290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	40	20	20
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	115	10	105
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	65	15	50
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	15	0	20
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	70	10	60
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	95	50	45
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	590	190	400
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	45	15	35
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	535	170	365
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	65	50	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	15	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	15	10	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	25	20	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	10	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	80	50	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	60	40	20
25. Library science	180	20	160	10	0	0
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	10	10	0
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	865	830	35
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	15	10	10
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	80	80	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	145	140	10
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	170	160	0
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	345	335	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	110	105	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	85	70	20
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	70	50	20
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	15	15	0
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	620	125	500
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	45	25	20
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	565	95	470
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	15	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	365	210	155
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	175	70	110
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	85	55	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	100	85	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	4,660	2,300	2,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	1,960	1,000	965
Education	2,655	650	2,000	250	70	185
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	250	65	185
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	80	35	45
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	10	10	0
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	70	25	45
Humanities	1,515	650	865	70	10	60
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	10	0	10
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	10	0	10
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	15	0	20
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	0	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	0	0	0
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	0	0	10
54. History	260	180	80	10	10	10
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	10	0	10
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	330	75	255
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	0	0	0
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	30	0	25
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	90	10	80
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	50	0	45
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	20	0	20
42. Psychology	855	200	660	55	10	50
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	85	45	45
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	455	140	315
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	45	10	30
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	400	125	280
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	30	20	15
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	0	0	0
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	10	0	10
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	10	15	0
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	0	0	0
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	75	45	30
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	55	35	20
25. Library science	130	10	115	10	0	10
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	10	10	10
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	640	610	25
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	10	10	0
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	55	50	0
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	95	95	0
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	125	120	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	265	260	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	90	80	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	75	60	15
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	60	50	15
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	15	15	0
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	445	100	345
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	30	15	15
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	405	75	330
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	10	10	0
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	255	145	105
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	110	40	70
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	75	45	30
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	70	65	10
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	7,380	3,675	3,710
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	3,720	1,880	1,840
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	3,655	1,790	1,870
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	3,410	1,675	1,735
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	2,455	1,235	1,215
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	950	440	515
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	250	120	135
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	30	15	20
Philippines	135	35	105	0	0	0
India	165	80	85	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	75	45	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	10	0	10
France	25	15	15	20	15	0
Other	1,190	655	540	110	40	70
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	4,660	2,300	2,360
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	1,965	1,000	965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	2,700	1,300	1,395
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	2,555	1,235	1,315
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	1,935	960	975
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	615	275	340
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	145	70	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	10	10	0
Philippines	115	25	90	0	0	10
India	85	50	35	0	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	40	20	20
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	10	0	10
France	25	10	15	0	0	0
Other	790	425	370	75	25	50
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	7,380	3,670	3,705
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	4,570	2,365	2,205
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	4,300	2,205	2,095
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	275	165	110
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	2,805	1,305	1,500
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	61.9	64.4	59.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	58.3	60.1	56.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.0	7.0	5.0
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	7,380	3,670	3,710
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	2,655	1,225	1,430
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	4,720	2,450	2,275
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	2,445	1,305	1,140
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	2,275	1,145	1,135
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.6	43.9	43.2
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	4,570	2,365	2,205
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	70	25	50
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	4,495	2,345	2,160
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	3,940	1,970	1,965
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	560	370	190
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	4,570	2,365	2,205
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	70	20	50
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	4,500	2,340	2,155
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	495	355	145
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	610	160	450
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	175	160	20
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	375	75	300
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	605	160	450
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	95	30	65
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	980	390	590
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	790	740	45
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	120	105	15
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	250	175	75
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	4,570	2,370	2,205
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	70	25	45
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	4,495	2,345	2,160
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	220	190	25
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	10	10	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	25	25	0
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	305	260	45
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	670	480	190
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	170	120	55
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	580	295	285
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	245	185	60
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	50	30	25
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	120	35	90
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	70	45	30
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	150	60	85
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	10	0	0
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	125	75	50
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	455	110	345
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	575	85	485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	40	15	25
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	235	80	150
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	195	120	75
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	260	120	135
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	4,295	2,200	2,095
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	345	200	145
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	10	0	0
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	365	270	95
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	3,585	1,730	1,855
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	3,585	1,730	1,855
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	940	500	440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	1,810	805	1,005
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	455	195	260
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	375	225	150
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	3,950	2,000	1,950
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	3,585	1,845	1,745
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	190	60	125
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	30	0	25
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	115	70	40
Bicycle	630	460	170	10	10	0
Other method	635	405	225	25	10	10
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	3,950	2,000	1,950
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	1,840	920	920
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	1,065	525	540
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	310	150	160
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	220	110	110
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	515	295	220
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	3,950	2,000	1,950
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	395	245	155
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	665	410	250
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	1,265	670	600
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	795	300	495
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	310	105	210
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	515	280	240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	4,890	2,545	2,350
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	4,445	2,325	2,115
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	4,435	2,330	2,110
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	1,970	1,110	865
French	335	100	245	2,465	1,220	1,240
Non-official languages	100	50	50	10	0	10
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	10	0	10
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	0	0	0
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	0	0	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	0	0	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	0	0	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	0	0	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	0	0	0
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	445	220	235
English and French	160	70	90	435	215	220
English and non-official language	170	65	105	0	0	0
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	4,890	2,545	2,345
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	2,310	1,200	1,110
English	295	110	185	1,645	845	800
French	920	445	470	925	495	430
Non-official language	630	295	330	0	0	10
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	0	0	0
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	8,515	4,220	4,295
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	7,940	3,965	3,975
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	580	250	325
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	250	90	160
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	330	160	165
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	290	145	145
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	205	90	115
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	90	50	35
External migrants	410	185	230	40	15	20
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	8,255	4,110	4,145
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	5,815	2,935	2,880
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	2,440	1,175	1,265
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	1,065	510	560
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	1,380	665	710
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	1,330	645	685
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	890	405	485
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	440	240	205
External migrants	1,420	730	690	50	25	20