Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Don Valley West Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Don Valley West [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	102,508	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	99,820	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	41,320	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	39,723	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	3,392.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	30.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	102,505	48,915	53,590
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	19,110	9,880	9,230
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,555	2,850	2,705
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	6,825	3,565	3,265
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,725	3,465	3,260
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	67,795	32,260	35,535
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,640	3,445	3,200
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,270	3,200	3,065
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,105	2,885	3,220
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,145	2,765	3,380
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,475	2,900	3,575
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,335	3,395	3,940
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,270	3,890	4,385
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,915	3,890	4,025
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	6,900	3,230	3,670
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	5,740	2,665	3,075
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	15,600	6,770	8,830
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	4,985	2,295	2,695
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,735	1,685	2,055
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,685	1,160	1,530
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,030	845	1,185
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,160	790	1,375
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,370	545	830
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	595	190	400
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	175	50	130
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.6	20.2	17.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.1	66.0	66.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.2	13.8	16.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.1	1.6	2.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.7	38.4	40.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.4	39.0	41.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	39,720	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	14,750	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	15,565	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,405	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,835	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,160	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	460	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	4,915	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	20	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	39,720	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	11,590	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	11,115	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,130	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,765	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,125	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	101,860	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	83,395	39,035	44,365
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	48,185	24,005	24,175
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	43,700	21,750	21,950
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	4,480	2,260	2,225
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	35,215	15,025	20,185
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	25,005	12,265	12,735
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	1,885	665	1,220
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,715	1,405	3,310
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	3,610	685	2,925
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	27,330	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	11,095	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,135	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,820	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,275	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	27,330	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	23,350	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	21,120	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,235	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,975	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,275	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	23,355	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	8,680	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	14,675	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	4,960	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,515	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,200	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,975	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,415	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,175	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	385	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	16,510	6,410	10,100
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	39,720	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	26,060	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	8,165	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	17,900	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	615	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	13,045	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	11,590	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,455	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	102,065	48,775	53,285
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	85,460	41,640	43,820
French only	90	55	40	80	40	45
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	13,705	5,985	7,725
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,815	1,115	1,700
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	102,060	48,775	53,285
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	96,340	46,340	50,005
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,765	785	980
English and French	110	50	55	1,190	565	620
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,770	1,095	1,680
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,355	1,065	1,295
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.3	2.2	2.4
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	102,060	48,780	53,285
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	98,650	47,160	51,490
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	59,785	29,040	30,750
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	58,185	28,330	29,850
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,595	705	895
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	38,865	18,125	20,740
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	38,855	18,120	20,740
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,875	925	955
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	55	25	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	5	0	40	15	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,810	895	915
Amharic	10	5	5	125	45	80
Arabic	255	150	100	1,320	665	655
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	25	5	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	220	125	100
Maltese	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	100	40	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	135	60	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	135	60	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,210	735	1,475
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	20	35
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	40	15	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	120	45	80
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	25	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,890	615	1,275
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	50	20	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	5	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	40	10	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	555	275	285
Kannada	5	5	5	20	10	10
Malayalam	115	50	60	40	25	15
Tamil	35	20	10	395	185	205
Telugu	10	10	5	100	50	45
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	23,155	11,205	11,955
Albanian	5	5	5	265	140	130
Armenian	5	0	0	305	150	160
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	3,705	1,630	2,075
Baltic languages	20	10	15	110	55	60
Latvian	10	5	5	85	40	45
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	3,590	1,575	2,015
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	200	80	115
Croatian	265	135	135	135	65	75
Czech	35	20	15	105	50	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	80	95
Polish	830	350	485	425	170	260
Russian	90	35	55	1,195	490	700
Serbian	35	10	20	650	295	350
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	45	35
Slovak	150	65	85	370	200	175
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	40	20	25
Ukrainian	580	220	360	160	60	100
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	5	10
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	5	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,110	520	590
Afrikaans	10	10	5	35	20	15
Danish	45	20	25	35	15	15
Dutch	205	90	120	190	100	90
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	655	275	375
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	40	25	20
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	135	70	60
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	935	440	500
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	12,965	6,605	6,365
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	8,190	4,195	4,005
Bengali	70	45	30	555	290	265
Gujarati	90	60	35	995	485	510
Hindi	95	55	40	505	260	245
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	40	15	20
Nepali	20	15	10	30	15	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	550	295	255
Sindhi	5	0	0	260	110	150
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	70	35	35
Urdu	95	45	45	5,175	2,665	2,510
Iranian languages	115	65	50	4,690	2,370	2,315
Kurdish	0	0	0	80	40	40
Pashto	5	5	5	1,015	540	475
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	3,595	1,795	1,800
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	40	45
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	3,850	1,730	2,125
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	740	350	385
Portuguese	385	190	195	590	255	340
Romanian	40	20	20	670	300	375
Spanish	320	155	165	1,845	825	1,020
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	300	90	210
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	1,415	635	780
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	15	5	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	185	90	95
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	15	15	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	5	10
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	10	5
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	60	35	30
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	5	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	7,440	3,395	4,055
Chinese languages	535	265	275	7,420	3,380	4,040
Cantonese	175	70	100	3,110	1,415	1,700
Hakka	0	0	0	35	15	20
Mandarin	315	165	150	3,850	1,770	2,080
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	160	75	85
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	170	65	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	25	15	10
Burmese	25	15	15	10	5	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	35	5	25
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	20	5	10	25	5	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	675	330	345
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turkish	10	5	5	585	285	300
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	30	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	745	330	410
Estonian	30	20	10	175	65	110
Finnish	1,635	680	950	85	25	60
Hungarian	125	70	60	480	235	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,415	1,615	1,800
English and French	295	145	155	270	120	155
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,925	1,385	1,540
French and non-official language	25	15	10	120	65	55
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	95	50	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	102,065	48,775	53,285
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	94,425	45,205	49,215
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	72,540	34,755	37,785
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	71,760	34,400	37,365
French	745	350	395	780	355	425
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	21,880	10,455	11,430
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	21,875	10,450	11,425
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,055	505	550
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,030	490	545
Amharic	5	0	0	65	25	45
Arabic	135	85	55	825	400	425
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	10	5	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hebrew	0	0	0	55	30	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	25	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	45	20	30
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	50	20	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	890	345	545
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	10	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	35	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	790	300	490
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	300	150	150
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	235	115	125
Telugu	5	5	5	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	12,980	6,355	6,625
Albanian	0	0	0	130	65	70
Armenian	5	0	0	155	75	80
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,815	840	975
Baltic languages	5	0	5	25	15	15
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,795	830	960
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	120	65	60
Croatian	70	25	45	30	15	20
Czech	5	0	5	25	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Polish	210	85	125	115	50	65
Russian	20	10	10	680	300	380
Serbian	15	5	10	390	180	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Slovak	10	5	5	295	160	130
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	30	5	20
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	140	70	70
Afrikaans	5	5	0	15	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	25	10	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	90	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	395	175	220
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	8,680	4,355	4,325
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	5,350	2,705	2,645
Bengali	45	20	20	350	180	170
Gujarati	45	30	20	625	285	340
Hindi	50	30	20	235	125	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	245	135	110
Sindhi	5	0	0	145	60	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Urdu	65	30	35	3,685	1,890	1,795
Iranian languages	60	35	30	3,280	1,630	1,655
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	20
Pashto	0	0	0	820	435	390
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	2,425	1,180	1,245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	25
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,660	770	885
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	75	30	45
Portuguese	125	55	70	265	115	150
Romanian	15	15	5	335	160	175
Spanish	120	60	60	980	465	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	155	65	90
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	940	440	500
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	65	30	35
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	0	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	5	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	5	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	30	15	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	65	30	35
American Sign Language	30	10	20	35	15	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	10	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	4,655	2,175	2,475
Chinese languages	305	160	145	4,645	2,175	2,465
Cantonese	85	40	45	1,580	735	845
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	2,865	1,350	1,510
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	50	25	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	15	5	5
Burmese	15	5	5	5	5	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	455	210	245
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	420	195	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	230	105	120
Estonian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Finnish	415	180	235	20	5	15
Hungarian	20	10	5	165	85	80
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	10	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	7,640	3,570	4,070
English and French	190	95	90	185	90	100
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	7,250	3,380	3,865
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	20	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	170	85	85
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	102,065	48,775	53,285
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	79,560	38,240	41,315
English	2,055	985	1,065	9,600	4,660	4,935
French	1,610	700	900	1,395	605	795
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	10,995	5,040	5,955
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	10,990	5,040	5,950
English and French	5	0	5	80	45	40
English and non-official language	25	15	10	225	100	130
French and non-official language	65	20	45	200	90	115
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	10
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	82,770	38,835	43,935
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	78,095	36,610	41,485
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	42,006	48,733	37,208
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	78,110	36,620	41,495
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	37,325	42,624	33,472
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	70,220	33,710	36,515
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	45,229	51,922	39,924
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	53,860	23,335	30,525
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	1,974	862	3,361
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	57,300	28,880	28,425
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	41,153	47,206	36,416
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	82,625	38,770	43,860
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	78,060	36,605	41,455
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	109,887	156,979	68,303
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	78,080	36,620	41,465
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	76,165	104,301	51,318
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	70,195	33,720	36,465
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	117,471	166,764	71,885
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	53,465	23,140	30,330
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,215	5,287	6,923
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	57,275	28,810	28,465
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	109,560	153,363	65,225
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	82,625	38,770	43,860
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	25,905	14,305	11,600
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	75,571	83,494	68,553
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	157,188	206,111	96,858
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	96.0	97.7	92.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	71.0	74.9	63.7
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	4.0	2.3	7.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	82,765	38,835	43,935
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,675	2,220	2,450
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	78,095	36,610	41,485
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	12,955	5,740	7,215
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	11,080	4,640	6,440
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	7,995	3,455	4,535
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	5,910	2,445	3,465
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	5,260	2,290	2,965
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	4,590	1,995	2,595
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,850	1,680	2,170
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,300	1,465	1,840
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,915	1,305	1,605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,570	1,180	1,395
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	17,670	10,410	7,265
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	7,150	3,575	3,575
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	10,520	6,830	3,690
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	82,770	38,830	43,935
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,655	2,215	2,445
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	78,110	36,615	41,495
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	94.4	94.3	94.4
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	13,405	5,910	7,495
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	11,550	4,835	6,715
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	8,970	3,860	5,110
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	6,950	2,930	4,020
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	6,385	2,790	3,600
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,190	2,280	2,910
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,275	1,900	2,380
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,715	1,700	2,015
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	17,675	10,415	7,265
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,900	1,350	1,550
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,180	1,115	1,065
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	12,600	7,950	4,650
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	82,770	38,830	43,935
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	25,470	9,955	15,510
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	57,295	28,875	28,425
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	69.2	74.4	64.7
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,935	3,705	4,225
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,390	2,090	2,300
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	6,715	3,260	3,450
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	4,955	2,285	2,670
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	4,185	1,875	2,310
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	3,725	1,690	2,035
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	3,260	1,480	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,705	1,215	1,485
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,250	1,055	1,195
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	17,190	10,220	6,970
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,040	965	1,070
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,090	960	1,130
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	13,060	8,295	4,765
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	39,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	87,312	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	74,171	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	11,590	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	47,539	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	41,242	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	28,130	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	120,957	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	101,232	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	39,685	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	216,158	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	149,867	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	11,530	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	81,017	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	59,743	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	28,150	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	271,505	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	186,777	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	39,725	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,025	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	620	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	920	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,430	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,245	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,375	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,315	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,325	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,310	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,195	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	1,950	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	1,735	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,530	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	17,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	2,935	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,170	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,025	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	9,750	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	39,725	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,150	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	635	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	945	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,475	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,395	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,540	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,625	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,680	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,915	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	2,480	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,140	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	1,810	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,510	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	15,335	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,000	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,195	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	10,145	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	27,135	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	124,095	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	103,543	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	8,010	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	121,357	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	101,120	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	14,680	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	165,437	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	133,671	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,760	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	63,531	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	57,236	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	27,170	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	275,581	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	189,178	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	8,070	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	236,092	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	167,457	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	14,625	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	337,508	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	228,119	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,730	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	145,119	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	99,413	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	14,620	5,745	8,875
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	41,096	41,122	41,075
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	36,402	36,453	36,376
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	14,615	5,590	9,025
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	74,627	96,219	61,242
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	55,251	66,633	48,195
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	101,860	48,710	53,150
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	40,805	18,975	21,825
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	13,340	6,410	6,935
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,730	4,450	5,285
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	6,605	3,015	3,585
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	5,745	2,625	3,120
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	5,380	2,475	2,905
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	61,060	29,735	31,325
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	5,305	2,500	2,800
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	5,880	2,775	3,100
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	6,620	3,120	3,495
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	9,430	4,530	4,900
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	33,825	16,805	17,020
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	101,860	48,715	53,150
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	23,140	11,980	11,160
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,865	3,545	3,325
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	63,660	30,115	33,545
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	15,060	6,615	8,440
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	18,705	8,900	9,810
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	5,705	3,000	2,705
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,945	995	950
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	11,105	5,205	5,905
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,895	690	1,205
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	18.4	18.3	18.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	24.7	25.0	24.2
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	28.3	28.1	28.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	17.4	17.3	17.6
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	12.6	10.4	14.3
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	15,725	7,465	8,255
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	4,605	2,435	2,165
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,590	820	770
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	9,785	4,560	5,220
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,335	470	870
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	15.4	15.3	15.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	19.9	20.3	19.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	23.2	23.1	23.2
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	15.4	15.1	15.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	8.9	7.1	10.3
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	101,790	48,600	53,195
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	99,075	47,515	51,560
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	99,015	47,490	51,525
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	13,665	5,835	7,830
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	48,130	22,580	25,550
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	48,125	22,580	25,550
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,015	1,505	1,510
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	60	20	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Somali	10	0	0	30	10	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,960	1,480	1,480
Amharic	0	0	0	185	60	120
Arabic	400	215	175	1,795	945	855
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	850	425	425
Maltese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	190	65	130
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	185	70	115
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Vietnamese	100	30	75	155	65	90
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,760	985	1,775
Bikol	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	110	35	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	30	0	25
Ilocano	15	0	10	110	50	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	130	55	70
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,585	915	1,670
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	35	15	25
Creole languages	70	55	20	120	35	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	15	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	50	20	30
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	865	445	415
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	85	40	45	95	50	45
Tamil	40	20	25	605	300	300
Telugu	10	10	0	185	110	75
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	29,595	14,295	15,300
Albanian	0	0	0	215	115	100
Armenian	0	0	0	395	185	215
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	4,410	1,920	2,490
Baltic languages	15	0	20	140	85	55
Latvian	10	0	10	105	60	45
Lithuanian	10	0	10	40	30	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	4,285	1,845	2,440
Belarusan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	195	65	125
Croatian	320	180	135	280	145	140
Czech	65	30	30	120	40	85
Macedonian	0	0	0	285	120	165
Polish	1,065	490	580	485	185	295
Russian	150	60	90	1,680	690	985
Serbian	85	35	50	825	365	460
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	120	70	45
Slovak	175	85	95	345	195	155
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	80	30	50
Ukrainian	565	210	350	270	65	200
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	60	20	45
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Welsh	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	0	15
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,380	1,100	1,285
Afrikaans	30	20	10	155	85	70
Danish	45	15	30	30	20	10
Dutch	170	75	95	325	155	170
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,620	695	920
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	35	20	15
Swedish	45	10	35	75	40	40
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	245	140	105
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	1,480	765	720
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	15,430	7,785	7,650
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	10,765	5,435	5,325
Bengali	190	110	75	745	370	375
Gujarati	65	45	25	1,290	625	665
Hindi	265	155	105	1,585	770	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Marathi	15	10	10	70	25	45
Nepali	40	25	10	55	25	25
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,185	660	530
Sindhi	10	0	0	475	240	245
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	160	85	75
Urdu	185	95	90	7,405	3,795	3,610
Iranian languages	195	105	85	5,140	2,560	2,585
Kurdish	0	0	0	90	45	45
Pashto	15	10	10	1,370	715	650
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	4,020	1,995	2,025
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	145	70	70
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	6,255	2,810	3,450
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,535	675	865
Portuguese	430	200	225	800	375	425
Romanian	20	10	10	795	325	470
Spanish	855	400	455	3,520	1,595	1,920
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	0	15
Japanese	50	25	20	500	185	310
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	160	70	90	1,635	745	895
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	530	260	270
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	15	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	25	0	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	40	25	15
Shona	10	10	0	40	25	15
Swahili	10	0	0	300	135	160
Wolof	0	0	10	15	10	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	35	20	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	90	35	60
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	120	25	90
American Sign Language	85	25	65	80	20	60
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	40	10	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	8,615	3,985	4,635
Chinese languages	570	275	290	8,570	3,955	4,615
Cantonese	220	95	120	4,085	1,910	2,175
Hakka	0	0	0	65	20	35
Mandarin	335	175	155	5,000	2,285	2,715
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	165	60	105
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	70	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	205	70	140
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	55	35	25
Burmese	80	45	30	25	15	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	55	10	45
Lao	0	10	0	15	0	15
Thai	20	0	15	45	10	30
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	1,030	480	550
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	100	45	55
Turkish	10	10	0	895	415	485
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	0	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	20	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	860	395	465
Estonian	45	10	35	220	90	130
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	105	30	70
Hungarian	160	85	70	540	275	270
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	101,790	48,595	53,195
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	88,185	42,185	46,000
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	20,525	10,560	9,965
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	67,665	31,625	36,040
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	13,605	6,410	7,195
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	101,790	48,600	53,195
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	58,790	28,835	29,950
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	40,395	18,485	21,910
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	9,095	4,030	5,065
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	4,175	1,835	2,340
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	7,240	3,240	4,000
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	12,175	5,705	6,465
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	5,700	2,735	2,965
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	6,475	2,970	3,500
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	7,720	3,675	4,040
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,605	1,270	1,330
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	40,395	18,490	21,910
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,390	2,095	2,295
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	7,165	3,600	3,565
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	7,610	3,205	4,400
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	17,765	7,960	9,800
45 years and over	310	115	190	3,470	1,625	1,845
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	40,400	18,490	21,910
Americas	1,075	495	580	4,420	1,840	2,580
Brazil	15	0	0	205	90	110
Colombia	55	25	30	335	150	180
El Salvador	25	15	10	55	20	35
Guyana	10	10	10	315	115	195
Haiti	10	10	0	15	0	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	565	205	365
Mexico	45	10	30	255	135	120
Peru	20	15	0	80	40	45
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	355	105	245
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,375	620	765
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	855	355	505
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	9,095	4,075	5,025
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	255	130	135
Croatia	185	110	75	135	85	55
France	70	25	45	250	95	150
Germany	520	255	265	500	240	260
Greece	80	40	40	580	305	275
Hungary	95	60	30	315	175	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	220	120	100
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	325	160	170
Netherlands	165	60	105	170	85	85
Poland	635	295	340	370	170	205
Portugal	220	115	105	170	75	100
Romania	25	15	15	770	300	470
Russian Federation	50	20	30	590	250	340
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	390	165	225
Ukraine	80	25	55	345	110	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,350	1,020	1,325
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,365	595	770
Africa	265	180	85	2,525	1,075	1,455
Algeria	10	10	0	115	60	60
Egypt	10	10	0	325	140	190
Ethiopia	0	0	0	180	70	115
Kenya	25	15	10	305	130	175
Morocco	0	0	0	110	45	60
Nigeria	20	20	0	60	40	25
Somalia	10	10	0	30	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	440	195	245
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	955	375	575
Asia	1,735	870	870	24,175	11,405	12,775
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,195	570	625
Bangladesh	120	70	45	560	290	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	3,930	1,790	2,135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	1,785	870	920
India	175	120	55	2,100	1,080	1,025
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	2,360	1,150	1,215
Iraq	20	0	15	70	15	55
Japan	0	0	0	195	50	145
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,280	570	715
Lebanon	30	15	10	195	115	80
Pakistan	110	50	65	4,725	2,415	2,305
Philippines	235	85	150	2,385	905	1,475
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	415	205	215
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	255	140	110
Taiwan	10	0	10	310	135	175
Viet Nam	85	35	50	210	80	125
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,205	1,030	1,180
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	180	100	75
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	7,715	3,675	4,045
Americas	125	60	65	710	360	350
Brazil	0	0	0	55	25	30
Colombia	0	0	0	100	50	55
Cuba	0	0	0	20	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	30	20	10
Mexico	0	0	0	90	45	50
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	265	155	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	105	50	60
Europe	55	20	35	805	400	400
France	10	0	0	60	15	45
Germany	10	0	10	45	35	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	25	10	15
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	70	25	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	45	60
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	105	55	55
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	375	220	160
Africa	40	25	10	400	175	225
Algeria	0	10	0	15	0	15
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	60	30	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	45	20	25
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	15	35
Morocco	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	10	0
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	155	85	75
Asia	405	220	190	5,765	2,720	3,040
Afghanistan	10	0	0	625	295	330
Bangladesh	15	10	0	145	60	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	895	435	460
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	40	20	20
India	60	50	10	575	315	265
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	500	265	240
Iraq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	145	80	65
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	15	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,295	620	675
Philippines	40	15	25	700	265	430
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	125	50	75
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	65	25	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	155	90	70
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	135	70	70
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	10	30
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	200	80	120
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	40	20	25
Australia	10	10	0	40	20	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	101,790	48,600	53,190
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	43,955	20,235	23,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	27,480	13,660	13,825
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	30,355	14,705	15,645
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	31,735	14,690	17,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	19,095	9,220	9,875
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	7,465	4,540	2,920
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	11,635	4,680	6,960
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	7,755	2,950	4,805
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	4,270	2,240	2,030
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	615	280	335
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	101,790	48,600	53,195
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	580	295	285
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	540	275	265
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	340	170	170
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	170	85	85
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	20	15
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	30	15	15
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	15	0	0
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	101,215	48,310	52,905
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	101,790	48,600	53,195
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	200	100	100
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	101,590	48,505	53,090
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	101,790	48,600	53,195
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	95	60	30
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	75	45	30
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	60	40	25
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	10	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	20	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	20	10	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,020	435	590
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	990	430	570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	740	330	410
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	215	85	130
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	40	15	25
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	30	10	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	30	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	100,675	48,105	52,570
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	101,790	48,600	53,190
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	42,250	20,145	22,100
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	13,555	6,945	6,605
Chinese	745	350	390	10,755	5,100	5,655
Black	665	385	280	3,060	1,265	1,790
Filipino	360	150	210	3,140	1,185	1,955
Latin American	340	185	155	1,425	680	745
Arab	345	190	155	1,240	610	630
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	445	175	265
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	4,210	2,080	2,135
Korean	185	100	85	1,990	930	1,060
Japanese	225	135	90	565	250	305
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	470	200	275
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,400	730	670
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	59,540	28,450	31,090
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	101,790	48,600	53,190
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,115	495	620
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	845	390	460
Inuit	100	35	60	60	30	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	275	115	160
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	16,400	7,945	8,445
Acadian	110	40	75	130	70	60
American	1,200	565	635	1,520	760	765
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	15,355	7,410	7,940
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	25	25	0
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	10	0	0
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	56,620	26,905	29,720
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	33,460	15,905	17,550
Channel Islander	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	19,520	9,120	10,395
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	14,465	6,795	7,670
Manx	25	15	10	20	15	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	15,205	7,275	7,935
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,860	885	975
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,975	1,415	1,565
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	5,840	2,585	3,255
Alsatian	10	0	10	15	15	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	5,820	2,570	3,255
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	9,540	4,520	5,025
Austrian	830	400	430	970	415	555
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Belgian	405	230	170	295	155	135
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,995	900	1,095
Flemish	50	30	15	15	10	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	6,660	3,185	3,480
Luxembourger	0	10	0	10	10	0
Swiss	395	175	220	485	230	255
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,295	1,085	1,215
Danish	1,130	555	575	380	195	185
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	510	235	275
Icelandic	700	320	380	125	30	90
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	710	335	375
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	725	335	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	55	35	20
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	14,665	6,920	7,750
Bulgarian	55	25	30	320	115	205
Byelorussian	25	10	20	210	115	95
Czech	275	165	105	435	190	245
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	155	55	105
Estonian	250	95	155	455	215	245
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,630	860	775
Latvian	200	105	95	325	180	145
Lithuanian	195	90	105	630	345	285
Moldovan	0	0	0	35	25	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,405	2,435	2,965
Romanian	475	155	320	1,645	720	925
Russian	1,245	615	630	4,140	1,915	2,220
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	635	345	290
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,600	1,265	1,330
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	280	135	145
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	11,995	5,865	6,125
Albanian	10	10	0	255	135	115
Bosnian	25	20	0	110	55	55
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	515	265	255
Cypriot	0	0	0	55	35	20
Greek	710	350	365	2,430	1,260	1,170
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	5,105	2,450	2,650
Kosovar	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	620	325	295
Maltese	45	25	20	65	30	30
Montenegrin	0	0	0	75	35	45
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,255	585	670
Serbian	165	85	90	925	430	500
Sicilian	25	15	10	10	15	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	310	140	170
Spanish	425	210	210	1,450	670	780
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	240	130	100
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	2,080	1,090	990
Basque	10	15	0	45	20	20
Jewish	140	55	85	1,760	930	830
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	10	10	0
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	295	145	150
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,235	940	1,295
Antiguan	0	0	0	25	0	25
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	0	15
Barbadian	55	40	20	110	40	65
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	25	20	120	65	50
Dominican	0	0	0	60	15	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	45	25	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	45	20	25
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,210	545	670
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	375	135	240
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	80	25	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	170	60	110
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	125	50	70
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,405	1,130	1,270
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	95	30	65
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	135	70	60
Belizean	35	15	25	0	10	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Brazilian	75	15	60	230	125	105
Chilean	60	30	30	45	15	30
Colombian	65	30	35	505	245	260
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	70	30	40
Guatemalan	20	10	15	60	30	30
Guyanese	20	20	0	350	145	205
Hispanic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Honduran	15	10	10	10	10	0
Maya	15	0	10	25	15	15
Mexican	145	70	75	430	205	225
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	50	30	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	115	45	70
Salvadorean	50	30	25	70	35	35
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	115	50	60
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	120	55	65
African origins	780	465	310	3,280	1,505	1,775
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	375	170	210
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	30	15	15
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	55	20	40
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	90	25	65
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	95	45	55
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	10
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	35	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	35	30	10
North African origins	110	75	35	935	435	500
Algerian	15	15	0	30	10	30
Berber	10	0	0	105	50	50
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	465	235	230
Libyan	25	10	15	100	55	45
Maure	0	0	0	10	10	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	135	50	80
Sudanese	45	25	20	85	25	60
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	10	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	20	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,225	595	635
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	0	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	215	65	145
Ethiopian	10	10	10	240	110	130
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	85	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	50	15	35
South African	75	55	15	325	205	120
Tanzanian	0	0	0	30	20	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ugandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	35	25	10
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	130	60	70
Other African origins	275	155	120	800	335	465
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	105	30	75
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	695	305	390
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	40,015	19,390	20,625
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	9,000	4,575	4,420
Afghan	35	25	10	1,920	955	975
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	595	355	235
Armenian	30	20	10	560	285	280
Assyrian	25	15	10	55	25	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	20
Georgian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Hazara	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian	190	100	90	3,080	1,550	1,530
Iraqi	15	10	0	100	40	65
Israeli	0	0	0	365	200	160
Jordanian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	120	55	65
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	595	300	295
Palestinian	0	0	0	115	80	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	205	135	75
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	80	35	40
Syrian	35	25	10	325	145	185
Tajik	0	0	0	115	50	65
Tatar	0	0	0	30	20	15
Turk	25	10	15	1,040	490	545
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	20	10	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	10	20
Yemeni	0	0	10	40	20	20
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	170	105	65
South Asian origins	905	500	405	13,705	6,935	6,770
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	340	175	165
Bengali	10	0	0	195	85	110
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	7,030	3,520	3,510
Goan	0	0	10	35	15	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	60	35	25
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	60	25	35
Pakistani	80	50	30	5,175	2,660	2,520
Punjabi	10	10	0	220	125	95
Sinhalese	0	0	0	60	25	35
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	480	215	265
Tamil	15	10	0	155	80	70
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	970	505	470
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	17,760	8,080	9,675
Burmese	55	30	25	15	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	30	10	30
Chinese	910	445	465	11,420	5,435	5,985
Filipino	380	165	215	3,335	1,290	2,050
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	105	45	60
Japanese	340	175	165	765	340	430
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	2,095	990	1,110
Laotian	15	0	0	15	0	15
Malaysian	10	0	10	90	35	60
Mongolian	60	35	25	45	20	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	180	85	100
Thai	15	0	10	55	10	40
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	20	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	280	105	175
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	70	40	25
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	315	180	140
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	315	180	140
Oceania origins	125	65	65	365	160	205
Australian	55	30	25	240	115	120
New Zealander	60	30	30	80	30	50
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	45	10	35
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	39,685	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	21,060	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	18,625	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	39,685	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	4,885	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	34,795	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	39,685	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	590	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	10,155	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	10,010	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	8,685	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	10,245	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	39,685	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	17,375	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	3,965	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	3,170	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	3,555	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	11,625	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.9	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	39,680	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	36,995	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,690	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	39,685	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	34,975	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	4,705	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	39,680	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	15,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	12,900	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,055	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,060	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,755	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,065	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,745	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	39,680	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	37,060	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,625	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	39,680	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	24,930	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	13,915	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	39,685	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	560	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,990	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,325	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,345	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,695	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,275	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,055	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,425	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	39,615	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	26,560	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	13,065	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	10,255	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	21,060	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	47.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	19.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,744	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	2,353	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	1,300,497	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	1,585,254	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	18,620	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	8.4	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	48.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,251	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,353	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	82,625	38,765	43,855
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	8,845	4,220	4,625
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	16,095	7,570	8,530
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	57,680	26,980	30,700
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	1,755	1,085	670
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	1,055	570	485
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	695	515	180
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	10,060	4,015	6,045
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,385	990	1,395
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	43,480	20,890	22,590
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	25,190	11,370	13,825
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,975	1,345	1,630
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	2,370	1,355	1,015
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	11,135	5,810	5,325
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,800	1,000	800
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	54,815	25,725	29,090
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	2,640	1,205	1,435
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	7,675	3,705	3,965
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	44,505	20,815	23,685
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	1,090	705	380
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	680	380	300
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	405	325	80
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	7,405	3,125	4,275
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,640	730	910
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	34,375	16,260	18,120
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	19,665	8,800	10,865
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	2,225	970	1,255
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,840	945	895
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	9,315	4,830	4,485
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,330	710	620
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	82,625	38,770	43,860
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	24,945	11,785	13,160
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,125	520	2,610
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,125	515	2,610
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,775	1,055	1,720
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	235	180	55
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	2,535	875	1,665
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	4,770	1,665	3,105
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	525	75	455
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,400	400	1,000
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,250	450	800
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	325	175	155
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	160	100	60
54. History	360	260	105	840	425	415
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	250	40	205
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	10,560	4,205	6,355
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	115	0	115
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	905	315	595
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	785	105	685
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	2,415	1,235	1,185
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	130	20	110
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,515	330	1,190
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	4,690	2,205	2,485
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	14,635	7,600	7,035
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	780	135	645
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	13,860	7,460	6,400
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,860	1,395	1,465
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,315	545	770
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	730	340	400
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	50	0	45
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	715	485	235
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	45	20	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,025	1,920	1,105
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,080	1,470	605
25. Library science	180	20	160	170	35	135
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	675	355	320
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	105	65	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	6,765	5,325	1,440
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	820	430	385
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	4,160	3,235	925
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	765	670	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	440	430	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	395	400	0
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	175	160	20
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	470	230	240
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	200	90	110
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	270	135	130
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,635	2,530	5,105
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	620	275	345
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,180	1,760	4,415
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	835	490	345
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,055	545	515
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	730	280	455
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	15	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	205	160	40
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	100	85	15
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	54,815	25,725	29,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	10,310	4,910	5,405
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,010	350	1,665
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,015	345	1,665
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	2,170	795	1,375
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	185	135	55
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,985	660	1,320
Humanities	1,515	650	865	3,205	1,130	2,070
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	350	45	300
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	905	260	645
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	910	325	585
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	0	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	225	130	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	95	50	45
54. History	260	180	80	560	285	275
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	160	30	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	8,405	3,335	5,065
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	95	0	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	725	265	465
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	520	90	430
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	2,050	975	1,080
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	105	20	85
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,090	225	865
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	3,815	1,765	2,050
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	11,920	6,130	5,790
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	595	120	475
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	11,320	6,005	5,315
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,190	1,060	1,130
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,055	425	635
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	540	265	285
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	35	0	30
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	510	345	165
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	35	20	15
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,610	1,690	920
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,890	1,340	545
25. Library science	130	10	115	70	20	55
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	560	275	285
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	95	60	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	5,115	3,875	1,235
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	610	265	345
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,225	2,440	785
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	540	465	75
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	310	300	10
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	295	295	0
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	130	115	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	400	185	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	175	85	90
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	220	100	120
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,675	1,830	3,845
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	445	185	260
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,595	1,285	3,305
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	635	355	280
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	805	430	375
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	560	235	330
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	150	110	45
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	75	75	10
Other	0	0	0	0	10	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	10	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	82,625	38,765	43,855
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	24,945	11,785	13,155
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	57,680	26,980	30,700
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	39,815	18,495	21,320
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	35,035	16,155	18,880
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	4,775	2,340	2,435
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	17,865	8,485	9,380
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	2,940	1,615	1,330
Philippines	135	35	105	1,360	385	975
India	165	80	85	905	440	465
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,710	885	825
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	1,405	650	760
France	25	15	15	220	125	100
Other	1,190	655	540	9,315	4,385	4,930
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	54,815	25,725	29,090
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	10,310	4,905	5,405
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	44,505	20,820	23,690
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	30,510	14,230	16,285
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	26,755	12,355	14,405
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	3,760	1,875	1,880
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	13,995	6,590	7,405
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	2,130	1,150	990
Philippines	115	25	90	1,155	330	830
India	85	50	35	755	380	375
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	985	565	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	1,260	570	690
France	25	10	15	185	100	80
Other	790	425	370	7,515	3,490	4,020
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	82,620	38,765	43,860
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	52,955	27,795	25,155
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	48,695	25,515	23,180
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,260	2,275	1,980
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	29,670	10,975	18,700
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	64.1	71.7	57.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	58.9	65.8	52.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	8.0	8.2	7.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	82,625	38,765	43,860
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	27,790	10,395	17,395
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	54,835	28,375	26,460
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	26,965	15,020	11,945
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	27,865	13,355	14,510
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	41.7	42.4	41.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	52,955	27,795	25,155
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,485	770	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	51,470	27,025	24,445
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	41,025	20,360	20,665
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	10,445	6,665	3,780
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	52,950	27,795	25,160
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,480	770	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	51,470	27,025	24,445
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	8,655	5,255	3,395
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	10,355	4,425	5,935
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,515	3,390	1,120
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,260	1,765	2,495
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,985	2,770	5,210
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,900	1,400	1,500
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	9,120	4,685	4,435
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	2,690	2,580	115
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	270	220	50
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	725	530	190
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	52,950	27,795	25,155
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,485	770	715
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	51,470	27,025	24,445
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	110	75	35
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	140	95	40
22 Utilities	500	410	90	250	175	75
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,050	1,730	315
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	2,150	1,410	735
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,880	1,135	745
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	4,115	2,070	2,050
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,475	1,200	275
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	2,080	1,205	875
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	5,825	3,550	2,280
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	2,115	1,080	1,035
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	8,615	4,830	3,780
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	255	140	115
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,225	1,340	880
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	4,285	1,390	2,895
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,110	2,145	3,970
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,240	610	625
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	2,540	1,270	1,265
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,180	715	1,465
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,830	860	975
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	48,695	25,515	23,180
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	6,015	2,870	3,145
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	565	390	175
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	4,265	3,045	1,220
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	37,850	19,215	18,640
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	37,850	19,215	18,640
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	32,370	15,880	16,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	5,325	3,245	2,085
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	155	90	65
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	42,115	22,255	19,865
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	22,070	13,420	8,650
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,625	495	1,130
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	14,275	6,460	7,810
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,955	1,175	1,780
Bicycle	630	460	170	645	445	200
Other method	635	405	225	550	260	290
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	42,115	22,255	19,860
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	5,390	2,545	2,845
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	12,465	6,765	5,700
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	13,795	7,370	6,430
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	6,055	3,250	2,805
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	4,405	2,325	2,080
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	42,115	22,255	19,865
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,090	800	295
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	3,765	2,455	1,305
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	11,610	6,030	5,575
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	13,770	6,645	7,130
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	7,295	3,615	3,680
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	4,585	2,710	1,875
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	56,725	29,370	27,350
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	55,635	28,825	26,810
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	54,545	28,220	26,325
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	54,275	28,155	26,120
French	335	100	245	265	60	205
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,090	600	490
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,090	600	490
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	30	20	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	25	20	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	15	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	335	195	140
Albanian	0	0	0	10	15	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	55	30	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	55	30	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	15	20	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	0	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	35	25	15
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	115	80	35
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	45	10
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	10
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	35	30	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	60	35	25
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	60	35	25
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	105	45	60
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	55	30	25
Romanian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Spanish	25	15	0	40	10	30
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	80	50	30
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	585	320	270
Chinese languages	10	0	10	590	320	265
Cantonese	0	10	0	115	75	40
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	465	240	225
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	20	10	20
Estonian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,085	545	540
English and French	160	70	90	275	120	160
English and non-official language	170	65	105	795	425	370
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	56,720	29,375	27,350
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	52,245	27,065	25,180
English	295	110	185	730	360	370
French	920	445	470	1,260	595	665
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,425	1,325	1,100
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,420	1,330	1,095
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	50	20	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	100,845	48,100	52,740
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	87,780	41,795	45,985
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	13,065	6,305	6,755
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	8,405	4,020	4,380
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,655	2,280	2,375
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,065	1,025	1,040
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,425	715	710
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	640	315	325
External migrants	410	185	230	2,585	1,255	1,335
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	96,190	45,835	50,360
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	58,515	27,690	30,825
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	37,675	18,140	19,535
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	23,000	11,110	11,890
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	14,675	7,030	7,645
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	5,775	2,710	3,060
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	4,165	1,955	2,210
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,610	760	850
External migrants	1,420	730	690	8,905	4,310	4,590