Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Dufferin--Caledon Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Dufferin--Caledon [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	128,237	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	116,341	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	10.2	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	44,910	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	43,174	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	59.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	2,174.59	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	128,240	63,710	64,530
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	23,795	12,160	11,635
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,905	3,560	3,345
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	7,985	4,095	3,890
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,900	4,505	4,400
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	86,610	43,170	43,440
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	9,405	4,925	4,480
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,070	4,220	3,850
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,600	3,390	3,205
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,035	3,445	3,595
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,840	3,765	4,070
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,890	4,250	4,635
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	10,545	5,135	5,405
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	11,590	5,740	5,855
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	9,380	4,720	4,655
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,265	3,580	3,685
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	17,830	8,380	9,455
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,280	3,050	3,235
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,550	2,205	2,340
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,100	1,505	1,600
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,065	945	1,120
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,830	670	1,155
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,210	485	730
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	480	150	330
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	125	40	85
100 years and over	35	5	30	15	0	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	18.6	19.1	18.0
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	67.5	67.8	67.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	13.9	13.2	14.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.4	1.1	1.8
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.3	38.7	40.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.8	39.9	41.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	43,175	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	34,420	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	620	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	8,100	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,665	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,735	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	660	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	1,995	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	35	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	6,740	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	13,405	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,830	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	9,395	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,805	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	127,065	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	104,440	51,550	52,890
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	65,720	32,850	32,870
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	57,500	28,755	28,745
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,215	4,095	4,125
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	38,725	18,700	20,025
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	26,495	14,625	11,875
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,660	1,125	1,535
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	4,790	1,910	2,885
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,775	1,045	3,730
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	37,420	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	15,595	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,280	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	9,635	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,915	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	37,425	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	32,435	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	28,325	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,105	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	4,990	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,760	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	32,430	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	12,835	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	19,600	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,650	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	9,155	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,795	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	4,990	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,755	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,630	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	600	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	11,835	5,550	6,280
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	43,170	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	33,905	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	11,375	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	22,530	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,700	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	7,570	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	6,740	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	127,460	63,390	64,060
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	118,355	59,730	58,625
French only	90	55	40	25	10	10
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	7,815	3,170	4,645
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,260	480	785
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	127,455	63,395	64,065
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	124,695	62,245	62,450
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,205	535	665
English and French	110	50	55	320	140	175
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,245	470	770
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,360	605	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.1	1.0	1.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	127,455	63,395	64,065
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	125,115	62,240	62,870
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	103,260	51,570	51,690
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	101,975	51,000	50,975
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,285	575	710
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	21,860	10,665	11,185
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	0	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	21,855	10,670	11,185
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	560	310	245
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	15	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Somali	0	5	0	5	0	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	545	310	235
Amharic	10	5	5	5	0	0
Arabic	255	150	100	315	175	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	50	30	20
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	5	15
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	110	65	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	150	65	80
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	130	55	75
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	515	160	355
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	5	10
Fijian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	35	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	420	130	290
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	245	125	120
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	35	20	15
Tamil	35	20	10	190	95	95
Telugu	10	10	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	19,010	9,390	9,620
Albanian	5	5	5	45	30	20
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,935	1,390	1,550
Baltic languages	20	10	15	55	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,880	1,365	1,515
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	265	135	135	420	210	215
Czech	35	20	15	105	45	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	85	35	50
Polish	830	350	485	1,330	625	705
Russian	90	35	55	270	120	160
Serbian	35	10	20	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	15	0	10
Slovak	150	65	85	70	35	40
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	120	65	60
Ukrainian	580	220	360	295	140	150
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	10	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,045	960	1,085
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	65	30	35
Dutch	205	90	120	585	280	310
Frisian	5	0	5	10	5	5
German	580	265	315	1,325	625	700
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Greek	125	60	65	295	135	155
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	5,090	2,540	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	4,890	2,435	2,450
Bengali	70	45	30	35	20	15
Gujarati	90	60	35	225	120	105
Hindi	95	55	40	350	170	180
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	10	5	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	3,935	1,950	1,990
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	60	30	25
Urdu	95	45	45	250	125	120
Iranian languages	115	65	50	195	100	95
Kurdish	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pashto	5	5	5	10	5	5
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	170	85	90
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	8,560	4,320	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5,275	2,710	2,565
Portuguese	385	190	195	1,720	875	840
Romanian	40	20	20	265	120	145
Spanish	320	155	165	1,295	610	685
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	40	15	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	135	65	70
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	170	80	90
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	75	35	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	5	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	45	25	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	15	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	5	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	550	235	305
Chinese languages	535	265	275	535	235	300
Cantonese	175	70	100	185	85	100
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	310	135	175
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	10	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	15	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	5	0
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	15	10	10
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	5	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	35	20	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	35	20	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	390	165	225
Estonian	30	20	10	35	10	25
Finnish	1,635	680	950	55	20	35
Hungarian	125	70	60	305	130	170
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	0	0	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,345	1,155	1,190
English and French	295	145	155	245	130	110
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,020	995	1,020
French and non-official language	25	15	10	45	10	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	40	15	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	127,455	63,390	64,065
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	123,105	61,285	61,820
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	115,385	57,535	57,845
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	115,095	57,405	57,690
French	745	350	395	295	130	155
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	7,720	3,750	3,970
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	7,715	3,745	3,970
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	180	85	100
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	175	80	90
Amharic	5	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	135	85	55	110	55	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	25	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	80	35	45
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	70	30	40
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	165	65	100
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	0	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	125	65	60
Kannada	0	0	0	0	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	15	10	10
Tamil	15	10	5	105	55	55
Telugu	5	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	6,590	3,235	3,355
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Armenian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,000	505	500
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	990	500	495
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	0
Croatian	70	25	45	90	45	40
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Polish	210	85	125	485	245	235
Russian	20	10	10	170	80	85
Serbian	15	5	10	35	15	20
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Slovak	10	5	5	25	10	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	25	15	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	95	45	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	335	170	165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	5
Danish	0	0	0	15	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	45	25	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	265	130	135
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	50	20	30
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	3,060	1,505	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	2,970	1,455	1,515
Bengali	45	20	20	10	5	5
Gujarati	45	30	20	110	60	50
Hindi	50	30	20	130	65	70
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	5	0	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	2,545	1,240	1,305
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	145	75	70
Iranian languages	60	35	30	90	50	40
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	85	45	40
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	2,125	1,030	1,095
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	1,180	560	625
Portuguese	125	55	70	380	190	190
Romanian	15	15	5	100	55	45
Spanish	120	60	60	460	230	235
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	15	15	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	85	40	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	15	25
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	5	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	25	10	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	285	125	160
Chinese languages	305	160	145	285	125	160
Cantonese	85	40	45	75	35	45
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	195	85	110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	5	5	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	10	0
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	90	45	45
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	20	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	70	35	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	4,350	2,110	2,245
English and French	190	95	90	175	75	100
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	4,115	2,000	2,110
French and non-official language	5	0	5	5	5	0
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	25	30
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	127,455	63,390	64,060
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	114,435	57,305	57,130
English	2,055	985	1,065	3,455	1,715	1,735
French	1,610	700	900	1,190	480	710
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	8,195	3,820	4,380
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	8,190	3,815	4,380
English and French	5	0	5	20	10	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	65	35	30
French and non-official language	65	20	45	100	35	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	103,305	51,120	52,185
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	98,760	48,880	49,875
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	39,646	49,062	32,054
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	98,785	48,885	49,895
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	35,329	42,549	29,165
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	92,065	46,400	45,665
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	38,022	48,165	29,692
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	66,080	28,835	37,250
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,316	1,412	4,364
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	79,560	41,250	38,310
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	39,466	48,950	31,811
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	98,695	48,830	49,860
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	52,745	63,569	42,145
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	98,715	48,835	49,880
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	42,631	49,975	35,441
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	92,090	46,270	45,820
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	51,605	63,092	40,005
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	65,920	28,735	37,180
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,878	6,435	7,221
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	79,560	41,150	38,410
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	51,059	60,947	40,463
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	103,305	51,120	52,180
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	41,810	24,110	17,700
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	59,483	66,109	51,359
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	70,251	78,199	59,420
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	91.4	94.1	87.5
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.5	80.3	73.4
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	8.5	5.9	12.5
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	103,305	51,120	52,180
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,545	2,240	2,305
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	98,760	48,880	49,880
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	13,565	5,630	7,930
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,530	5,595	8,930
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	11,760	4,900	6,855
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,865	4,365	5,500
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,420	4,345	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	8,170	4,120	4,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,930	3,865	3,065
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,575	3,405	2,170
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,375	2,690	1,685
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,880	2,330	1,545
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	10,695	7,625	3,070
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	7,185	4,990	2,190
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	3,510	2,630	880
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	103,300	51,120	52,180
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,520	2,235	2,285
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	98,780	48,890	49,895
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.6	95.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	13,995	5,745	8,250
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	15,285	5,910	9,380
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	13,675	5,790	7,885
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	12,130	5,505	6,630
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	11,485	5,720	5,770
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	9,270	5,210	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,970	4,295	2,670
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	5,455	3,380	2,080
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	10,510	7,335	3,175
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,490	2,190	1,300
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,105	1,460	640
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,920	3,685	1,235
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	103,305	51,125	52,180
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	23,745	9,875	13,870
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	79,560	41,250	38,315
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	77.0	80.7	73.4
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,825	4,675	5,150
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	6,055	2,510	3,545
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,670	4,210	5,460
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,510	3,265	4,240
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	7,110	3,120	3,995
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,970	3,170	3,805
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	6,370	3,300	3,080
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,510	3,160	2,350
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,565	2,865	1,695
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	15,970	10,990	4,990
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,715	2,395	1,325
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,545	2,080	1,470
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	8,710	6,515	2,195
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	43,175	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	101,189	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	86,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	6,740	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	41,903	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	36,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	36,435	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	112,830	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	95,610	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	43,170	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	120,574	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	97,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	6,715	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	53,864	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	43,670	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	36,455	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	132,868	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	107,384	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	340	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	270	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	520	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	745	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,070	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	885	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,060	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,140	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,155	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,185	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,515	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,595	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,670	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,600	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,555	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	21,885	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	6,010	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,660	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	6,100	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	5,110	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	43,175	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	285	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	525	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	790	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,200	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	990	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,200	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,345	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,490	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,270	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,310	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,370	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,175	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,170	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	17,215	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,435	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	6,430	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	35,975	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	111,985	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	94,880	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.3	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	93,306	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	79,779	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	19,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	132,653	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	111,410	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	4,395	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	67,598	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	60,267	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	35,965	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	132,130	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	106,676	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	11,015	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	117,578	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	93,929	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	19,700	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	151,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	121,952	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	4,360	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	80,546	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	68,180	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	9,105	4,540	4,570
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	38,562	44,658	33,984
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	34,404	38,912	30,739
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	9,105	4,450	4,650
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	49,852	53,490	46,369
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	40,829	43,334	38,430
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	127,060	63,260	63,800
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	44,600	21,495	23,110
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	6,035	2,950	3,090
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	7,390	3,345	4,050
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	8,880	4,235	4,645
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	10,210	5,035	5,175
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	12,085	5,935	6,150
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	82,460	41,765	40,695
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	13,440	6,635	6,805
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	15,240	7,700	7,545
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	16,820	8,515	8,305
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	19,240	9,750	9,485
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	17,720	9,165	8,560
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	127,065	63,260	63,805
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	29,455	15,145	14,310
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,360	4,305	4,060
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	80,620	39,990	40,630
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	16,985	8,130	8,865
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	9,060	4,230	4,830
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,540	1,310	1,230
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	720	395	335
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	5,185	2,430	2,755
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,335	495	840
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.1	6.7	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	8.6	8.6	8.6
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	8.6	9.2	8.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.4	6.1	6.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	7.9	6.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,140	2,075	2,070
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,045	560	490
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	280	165	115
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,820	1,405	1,415
65 years and over	390	135	255	275	110	160
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.3	3.3	3.2
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	3.5	3.7	3.4
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	3.3	3.8	2.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	3.5	3.5	3.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.6	1.4	1.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,065	63,260	63,805
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	125,815	62,785	63,030
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	125,775	62,775	63,000
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	7,825	3,130	4,700
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	28,425	13,715	14,710
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	20	15	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	20	10	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	20	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	28,400	13,705	14,700
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	635	360	275
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	630	360	270
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	400	215	175	315	180	140
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	35	25	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	15	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	95	55	35
Maltese	0	0	0	170	95	75
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	200	65	135
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	200	70	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	610	195	420
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	50	25	25
Ilocano	15	0	10	30	0	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	40	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	530	160	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	95	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	25	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	75	35	40
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	330	185	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	55	30	25
Tamil	40	20	25	290	165	130
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	25,150	12,230	12,925
Albanian	0	0	0	90	70	25
Armenian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,240	1,485	1,755
Baltic languages	15	0	20	70	35	35
Latvian	10	0	10	45	20	25
Lithuanian	10	0	10	30	15	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,170	1,450	1,720
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	35	15	20
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	45	30
Croatian	320	180	135	560	230	330
Czech	65	30	30	75	40	35
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	95	100
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,445	660	785
Russian	150	60	90	375	160	210
Serbian	85	35	50	115	65	50
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	15	0	10
Slovak	175	85	95	85	30	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	135	60	75
Ukrainian	565	210	350	335	155	175
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,535	1,230	1,305
Afrikaans	30	20	10	60	20	35
Danish	45	15	30	55	35	15
Dutch	170	75	95	710	330	385
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	755	340	415	1,745	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Swedish	45	10	35	50	20	35
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	375	170	205
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	6,280	3,095	3,185
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	5,965	2,940	3,025
Bengali	190	110	75	50	30	20
Gujarati	65	45	25	315	145	170
Hindi	265	155	105	1,665	840	820
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	20	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	40	10	25
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	4,855	2,405	2,445
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	130	65	65
Urdu	185	95	90	365	205	155
Iranian languages	195	105	85	320	160	160
Kurdish	0	0	0	30	10	15
Pashto	15	10	10	10	0	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	295	145	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	12,900	6,310	6,590
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	8,145	4,065	4,080
Portuguese	430	200	225	2,485	1,255	1,230
Romanian	20	10	10	390	170	220
Spanish	855	400	455	2,240	970	1,270
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	85	30	50
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	165	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	315	160	160
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	105	65	40
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	15	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	35	20	15
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	40	0	35
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	90	40	55
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	25	20	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	95	30	70
American Sign Language	85	25	65	30	10	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	70	20	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	625	285	335
Chinese languages	570	275	290	610	275	330
Cantonese	220	95	120	250	125	120
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	405	170	240
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	10	10	10
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	10	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	20	10	10
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	15	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	30	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	25	10	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	345	140	200
Estonian	45	10	35	60	15	45
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	40	10	30
Hungarian	160	85	70	240	115	125
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	10	0	0
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,065	63,260	63,805
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	122,690	61,245	61,445
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	29,085	15,020	14,070
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	93,600	46,230	47,375
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	4,370	2,010	2,360
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	127,065	63,260	63,805
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	102,045	51,230	50,815
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	24,675	11,865	12,805
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	11,930	5,845	6,085
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,625	1,760	1,870
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	4,175	1,960	2,215
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	3,700	1,735	1,960
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,205	1,075	1,130
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	1,495	660	835
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,245	565	680
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	340	160	180
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	24,675	11,870	12,810
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,535	1,720	1,815
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	5,470	2,675	2,790
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	6,685	3,155	3,530
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	7,565	3,690	3,875
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,420	630	795
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	24,675	11,865	12,810
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,970	1,720	2,250
Brazil	15	0	0	95	40	55
Colombia	55	25	30	105	40	60
El Salvador	25	15	10	130	55	75
Guyana	10	10	10	520	205	320
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	920	395	520
Mexico	45	10	30	150	55	95
Peru	20	15	0	50	10	35
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	405	210	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	735	320	415
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	860	385	475
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	13,510	6,680	6,825
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	50	25	25
Croatia	185	110	75	205	105	100
France	70	25	45	75	30	45
Germany	520	255	265	870	430	440
Greece	80	40	40	160	75	80
Hungary	95	60	30	95	55	40
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	145	55	85
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	3,250	1,700	1,550
Netherlands	165	60	105	580	295	290
Poland	635	295	340	1,015	465	545
Portugal	220	115	105	1,275	675	595
Romania	25	15	15	350	150	200
Russian Federation	50	20	30	140	60	80
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	60	40	20
Ukraine	80	25	55	145	60	85
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	4,035	1,960	2,075
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,070	495	580
Africa	265	180	85	785	400	385
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	50	30	20
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenya	25	15	10	80	25	55
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	195	110	90
Somalia	10	10	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	155	70	85
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	285	165	125
Asia	1,735	870	870	6,200	2,985	3,215
Afghanistan	15	10	0	110	70	40
Bangladesh	120	70	45	25	15	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	285	120	165
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	35	10	20
India	175	120	55	3,490	1,750	1,745
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	145	60	80
Iraq	20	0	15	85	45	35
Japan	0	0	0	35	10	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	150	65	80
Lebanon	30	15	10	65	35	25
Pakistan	110	50	65	215	120	105
Philippines	235	85	150	630	215	410
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	335	165	165
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	0	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	185	70	115
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	380	210	170
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	215	85	130
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,245	565	675
Americas	125	60	65	230	100	135
Brazil	0	0	0	25	10	10
Colombia	0	0	0	25	0	25
Cuba	0	0	0	15	10	10
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	40	15	30
Mexico	0	0	0	20	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	20	15	0
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	85	35	50
Europe	55	20	35	205	85	115
France	10	0	0	15	0	15
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	80	35	50
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	75	40	35
Africa	40	25	10	75	35	40
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	60	30	30
Asia	405	220	190	700	335	365
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	15	0	15
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	445	235	210
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	10	0	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	0	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	0	0	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	10	0	0
Philippines	40	15	25	130	55	75
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	20	10	15
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	10	10	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	20	10	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	35	10	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	0	0	0
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	35	15	20
Australia	10	10	0	25	10	20
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	10
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,060	63,260	63,805
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	25,420	12,245	13,180
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	35,995	18,040	17,950
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	65,650	32,975	32,675
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	13,080	6,185	6,895
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	5,515	2,755	2,760
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	2,095	1,375	725
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	3,415	1,380	2,035
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	6,060	2,615	3,445
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	1,415	775	640
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	95	45	45
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	127,060	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,785	925	855
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,705	890	810
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,140	615	520
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	540	265	275
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	30	15	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	25	15	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	55	15	40
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	125,275	62,335	62,945
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	127,065	63,260	63,800
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	595	295	300
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	126,470	62,970	63,505
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	127,065	63,260	63,805
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	235	155	80
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	230	150	80
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	165	115	50
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	60	35	30
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,150	1,565	1,585
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,110	1,540	1,570
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,590	1,305	1,285
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	470	200	265
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	50	35	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	40	25	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	15	10	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	123,675	61,535	62,135
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,065	63,260	63,805
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	17,335	8,320	9,010
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	7,880	3,940	3,940
Chinese	745	350	390	915	445	475
Black	665	385	280	3,475	1,685	1,795
Filipino	360	150	210	1,010	380	630
Latin American	340	185	155	1,310	630	685
Arab	345	190	155	325	175	150
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	345	130	220
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	340	170	165
Korean	185	100	85	200	105	95
Japanese	225	135	90	160	65	95
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	720	310	415
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	655	295	365
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	109,730	54,935	54,790
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	127,065	63,260	63,805
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,395	1,725	1,670
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,805	1,450	1,355
Inuit	100	35	60	70	50	25
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	565	250	310
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	35,495	17,670	17,825
Acadian	110	40	75	165	100	70
American	1,200	565	635	1,275	570	705
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	34,480	17,225	17,255
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	215	95	120
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Ontarian	30	10	20	40	15	20
Québécois	25	10	20	55	25	30
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	96,995	48,395	48,600
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	58,320	28,730	29,590
Channel Islander	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	35,480	17,455	18,025
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	24,595	11,775	12,830
Manx	25	15	10	35	15	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	25,560	12,530	13,025
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,420	1,170	1,250
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,765	1,830	1,935
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	9,085	4,460	4,630
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	9,080	4,455	4,630
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	17,595	8,935	8,660
Austrian	830	400	430	805	445	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Belgian	405	230	170	410	235	180
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	5,715	2,715	3,005
Flemish	50	30	15	10	0	0
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	11,305	5,850	5,455
Luxembourger	0	10	0	35	20	15
Swiss	395	175	220	520	260	265
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	15	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,155	1,000	1,155
Danish	1,130	555	575	650	330	325
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	460	165	295
Icelandic	700	320	380	115	70	45
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	465	220	240
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	580	285	295
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	105	55	50
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	11,595	5,740	5,855
Bulgarian	55	25	30	155	80	75
Byelorussian	25	10	20	50	25	25
Czech	275	165	105	345	180	165
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	160	100	60
Estonian	250	95	155	175	75	105
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,220	620	600
Latvian	200	105	95	170	70	105
Lithuanian	195	90	105	290	135	160
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	4,810	2,365	2,450
Romanian	475	155	320	775	370	410
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,055	515	540
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	345	155	180
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,700	1,845	1,850
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	30	25	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	31,945	16,330	15,615
Albanian	10	10	0	125	85	45
Bosnian	25	20	0	50	20	30
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	1,205	580	620
Cypriot	0	0	0	20	0	20
Greek	710	350	365	1,355	640	715
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	22,020	11,430	10,590
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	635	315	325
Maltese	45	25	20	1,235	560	675
Montenegrin	0	0	0	40	10	25
Portuguese	940	505	430	5,345	2,795	2,545
Serbian	165	85	90	230	110	115
Sicilian	25	15	10	45	25	20
Slovenian	305	145	160	580	275	300
Spanish	425	210	210	1,640	705	935
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	225	120	105
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	465	230	240
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	250	130	125
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	190	90	100
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	3,575	1,655	1,920
Antiguan	0	0	0	45	10	35
Bahamian	15	10	10	25	15	15
Barbadian	55	40	20	190	105	85
Bermudan	10	10	0	10	0	10
Carib	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cuban	45	25	20	165	60	105
Dominican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Grenadian	0	0	0	60	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,130	980	1,150
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	515	265	255
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	50	15	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	515	215	300
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	115	60	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,440	1,115	1,330
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	60	30	40
Arawak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	120	40	80
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	130	75	60
Chilean	60	30	30	80	45	35
Colombian	65	30	35	145	55	95
Costa Rican	20	10	10	0	0	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	270	115	155
Guatemalan	20	10	15	80	55	25
Guyanese	20	20	0	645	280	365
Hispanic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Honduran	15	10	10	15	15	0
Maya	15	0	10	0	0	0
Mexican	145	70	75	315	150	170
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	15	0	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	70	10	60
Salvadorean	50	30	25	215	115	95
Uruguayan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Venezuelan	10	10	0	40	20	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	175	105	70
African origins	780	465	310	1,740	890	850
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	515	275	245
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	10
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	15	0	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	140	95	50
Guinean	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ibo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	35	0	25
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	250	135	115
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	15	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	35	10	25
North African origins	110	75	35	245	135	110
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	15	0	15
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	195	120	75
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	30	0	30
Sudanese	45	25	20	15	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	260	125	135
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopian	10	10	10	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	55	15	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	20	20	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	30	25	10
Somali	10	0	10	0	0	0
South African	75	55	15	100	60	45
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	0	0	10
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	55	15	35
Other African origins	275	155	120	780	370	410
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	75	40	35
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	705	335	375
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	13,285	6,405	6,875
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,650	850	805
Afghan	35	25	10	180	100	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	115	50	65
Armenian	30	20	10	200	100	100
Assyrian	25	15	10	25	15	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	270	135	140
Iraqi	15	10	0	200	105	90
Israeli	0	0	0	50	30	20
Jordanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	25	10	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	270	125	140
Palestinian	0	0	0	110	70	40
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	50	35	15
Tajik	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	135	65	65
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	20	15	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	60	35	25
South Asian origins	905	500	405	8,445	4,160	4,285
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	25	15	10
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	6,600	3,215	3,385
Goan	0	0	10	35	10	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	25	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	285	165	115
Punjabi	10	10	0	1,005	480	525
Sinhalese	0	0	0	45	30	20
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	400	200	195
Tamil	15	10	0	115	75	45
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	250	130	120
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	3,355	1,455	1,905
Burmese	55	30	25	20	10	15
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	20	10	10
Chinese	910	445	465	1,435	695	740
Filipino	380	165	215	1,180	445	740
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	35	15	25
Japanese	340	175	165	225	95	125
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	205	110	95
Laotian	15	0	0	0	0	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	80	45	35
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	10	0	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	310	110	195
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	15	0	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	70	40	25
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	70	45	25
Oceania origins	125	65	65	370	195	180
Australian	55	30	25	215	110	100
New Zealander	60	30	30	120	75	45
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	40	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	15	0	10
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	37,390	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	5,780	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	1,565	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	41,610	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	43,170	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	60	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,870	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,165	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	18,865	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	18,220	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,820	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,735	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,035	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	7,715	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	19,870	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.5	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	43,175	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	42,755	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	415	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	43,170	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	41,735	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,440	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	43,170	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	6,315	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	10,625	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,490	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	7,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	4,495	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	2,770	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	4,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	43,170	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	41,165	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,010	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	43,170	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	20,650	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	21,460	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	43,175	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	360	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,235	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,130	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	11,760	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,840	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,980	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	795	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	42,365	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	32,545	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	9,815	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	8,850	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	36,665	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	66.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	20.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,682	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,728	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	552,705	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	621,691	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	5,735	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.3	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	43.7	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,107	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,174	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	103,305	51,120	52,180
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	18,535	9,740	8,790
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	31,695	15,910	15,785
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	53,080	25,475	27,600
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	7,240	5,570	1,675
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,970	1,935	1,035
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,270	3,635	640
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	24,405	10,900	13,505
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,985	895	1,090
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	19,450	8,115	11,340
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	14,190	5,770	8,420
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,400	500	900
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	390	225	160
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,090	1,410	1,685
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	380	205	175
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	68,870	33,845	35,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	6,780	3,930	2,850
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	20,225	10,360	9,865
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	41,865	19,555	22,310
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,180	3,985	1,185
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,140	1,385	755
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,040	2,605	435
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	19,480	8,595	10,885
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,470	680	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	15,735	6,295	9,445
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	11,490	4,545	6,945
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,190	400	790
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	310	160	150
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,505	1,060	1,440
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	245	125	115
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	103,300	51,120	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	50,225	25,650	24,580
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,565	715	2,850
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,565	715	2,850
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,235	985	1,255
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	315	230	85
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,920	755	1,170
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,820	1,010	1,810
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	215	40	170
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	640	190	445
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	925	325	605
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	175	80	90
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	190	110	85
54. History	360	260	105	520	245	275
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	6,920	1,825	5,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	35	0	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	520	195	330
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,730	120	1,610
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,145	270	875
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	150	25	120
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,125	305	815
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,215	905	1,305
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	11,120	4,320	6,805
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	820	165	655
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	10,290	4,150	6,140
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,810	790	1,020
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	710	230	480
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	565	230	335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	410	275	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	105	50	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,645	1,050	595
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,270	875	395
25. Library science	180	20	160	100	25	80
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	250	130	120
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,610	10,965	640
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	455	345	110
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,810	1,570	240
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,440	2,260	180
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,455	2,420	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,165	3,130	40
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,270	1,235	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,260	780	485
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	870	525	340
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	395	255	140
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,365	1,135	5,235
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	905	415	490
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,375	675	4,700
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	85	40	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,700	1,905	1,790
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,775	395	1,375
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,360	1,010	345
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	550	485	60
Other	0	0	0	25	0	25
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	25	0	25
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	68,875	33,845	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	27,005	14,290	12,715
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,720	510	2,210
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,720	510	2,210
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,780	775	1,005
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	200	145	55
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,580	630	945
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,115	725	1,390
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	190	30	155
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	495	125	370
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	695	235	460
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	0	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	105	50	55
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	130	85	50
54. History	260	180	80	390	180	215
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	105	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	5,620	1,395	4,230
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	20	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	435	160	275
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,340	60	1,280
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	985	200	790
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	130	25	105
42. Psychology	855	200	660	895	225	665
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,825	725	1,100
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	9,315	3,490	5,825
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	0	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	690	135	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	8,620	3,350	5,265
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,350	580	770
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	540	170	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	415	170	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	0	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	305	195	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	80	30	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,390	885	505
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,125	775	350
25. Library science	130	10	115	45	10	40
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	195	90	110
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	15	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,860	8,340	520
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	385	285	100
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,410	1,205	205
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,870	1,740	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,840	1,820	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,500	2,470	25
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	865	825	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	950	540	405
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	670	385	285
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	280	160	120
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,940	850	4,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	670	315	355
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,195	500	3,695
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	70	35	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,805	1,455	1,350
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,305	265	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,075	785	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	420	390	30
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	103,305	51,125	52,180
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	50,225	25,650	24,580
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	53,075	25,475	27,600
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	46,635	22,065	24,565
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	44,280	20,985	23,290
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,360	1,075	1,275
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	6,440	3,405	3,035
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,095	580	520
Philippines	135	35	105	275	65	205
India	165	80	85	995	475	515
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,120	750	370
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	145	60	90
France	25	15	15	30	15	15
Other	1,190	655	540	2,780	1,460	1,320
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	68,870	33,850	35,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	27,005	14,290	12,715
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	41,865	19,555	22,310
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	37,280	17,325	19,955
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	35,445	16,495	18,955
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,830	830	1,005
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	4,585	2,230	2,355
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	800	400	400
Philippines	115	25	90	250	65	180
India	85	50	35	895	410	480
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	580	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	145	60	85
France	25	10	15	25	10	15
Other	790	425	370	1,895	945	945
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	103,305	51,125	52,180
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	74,490	39,155	35,335
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	70,250	36,985	33,265
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,240	2,170	2,075
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	28,810	11,970	16,845
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	72.1	76.6	67.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	68.0	72.3	63.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	5.7	5.5	5.9
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	103,305	51,125	52,180
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	26,535	10,875	15,660
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	76,770	40,250	36,520
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	43,045	24,960	18,085
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	33,730	15,290	18,435
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.6	44.4	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	74,490	39,155	35,335
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,200	580	620
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	73,290	38,575	34,715
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	62,915	31,920	30,995
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	10,375	6,655	3,720
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	74,490	39,155	35,340
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,200	580	625
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	73,285	38,575	34,715
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	10,055	6,320	3,740
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	12,185	3,200	8,985
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,790	3,020	765
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,340	545	2,800
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	8,180	2,445	5,735
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,895	775	1,115
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	15,670	6,455	9,210
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	13,005	12,125	880
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,790	1,280	510
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	3,380	2,405	975
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	74,490	39,155	35,340
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,200	580	625
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	73,285	38,575	34,715
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,555	940	615
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	145	125	25
22 Utilities	500	410	90	450	375	70
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	7,950	6,740	1,210
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	8,700	5,970	2,730
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,760	2,390	1,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	8,075	3,900	4,180
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	4,570	3,085	1,485
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,390	785	605
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,655	1,030	1,625
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,500	675	825
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,750	2,340	2,410
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	185	55	130
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,675	2,170	1,505
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	5,475	1,330	4,145
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,815	805	5,010
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,535	700	840
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,260	1,515	2,740
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,035	1,595	1,440
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,800	2,050	1,755
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	70,250	36,985	33,265
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	6,060	2,980	3,080
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	165	110	55
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	9,370	7,205	2,165
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	54,655	26,685	27,970
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	54,650	26,685	27,970
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	13,560	5,490	8,070
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	15,340	6,960	8,380
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	25,640	14,180	11,465
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	110	60	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	64,020	33,885	30,135
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	56,095	30,360	25,735
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,835	1,835	2,000
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,290	510	780
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,140	835	1,305
Bicycle	630	460	170	150	115	35
Other method	635	405	225	505	235	275
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	64,020	33,885	30,135
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	14,115	5,725	8,390
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	12,840	5,835	7,005
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	14,225	8,210	6,020
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	10,485	6,185	4,300
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	12,350	7,930	4,420
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	64,020	33,890	30,135
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	7,085	5,530	1,565
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	12,495	8,075	4,420
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	16,055	7,620	8,430
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	12,010	4,645	7,365
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,355	2,430	3,920
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	10,020	5,585	4,435
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	78,785	41,205	37,580
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	78,240	40,930	37,310
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	77,905	40,725	37,175
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	77,615	40,650	36,965
French	335	100	245	290	75	210
Non-official languages	100	50	50	335	205	130
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	340	205	130
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	0	0	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	280	185	100
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	30	10	20
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	30	10	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	35	20	15
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	10	10	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	25	15	15
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	145	105	40
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	140	100	35
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	140	105	35
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	75	50	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	30	20	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	35	30	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	10	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	35	15	25
Chinese languages	10	0	10	40	15	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	20	10	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	15	10	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	540	275	270
English and French	160	70	90	135	30	95
English and non-official language	170	65	105	390	235	160
French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	78,785	41,210	37,575
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	76,100	39,835	36,260
English	295	110	185	410	205	200
French	920	445	470	800	305	495
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,460	860	600
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	10	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,450	845	605
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	20	0	15
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	125,770	62,630	63,140
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	111,545	55,730	55,810
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	14,230	6,895	7,330
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	4,525	2,220	2,305
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	9,705	4,680	5,025
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	9,420	4,525	4,895
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	9,000	4,315	4,685
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	420	205	210
External migrants	410	185	230	290	155	130
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	120,175	59,850	60,325
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	76,555	38,415	38,135
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	43,620	21,430	22,190
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	14,615	7,150	7,470
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	29,005	14,285	14,720
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	27,665	13,690	13,975
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	26,870	13,290	13,585
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	790	400	390
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,340	595	750