Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Durham Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Durham [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	130,872	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	115,395	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	13.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	47,106	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	45,721	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	150.5	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	869.61	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	130,870	64,275	66,595
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	25,180	12,910	12,275
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	8,050	4,100	3,945
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	8,625	4,445	4,185
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	8,510	4,360	4,150
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	87,510	43,040	44,470
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	8,910	4,470	4,440
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	8,350	4,350	4,000
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	7,355	3,655	3,705
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,605	4,155	4,450
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	9,040	4,360	4,680
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	9,030	4,385	4,645
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	9,260	4,420	4,840
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	10,725	5,215	5,515
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	9,060	4,575	4,490
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,165	3,450	3,710
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	18,185	8,325	9,855
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,155	2,955	3,205
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,465	2,175	2,295
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,140	1,450	1,695
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,220	1,020	1,210
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,195	735	1,460
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,350	495	855
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	655	195	455
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	170	40	130
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.2	20.1	18.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	66.9	67.0	66.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	13.9	13.0	14.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.7	1.1	2.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	38.8	38.0	39.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	38.9	38.0	39.7
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	45,720	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	36,500	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	430	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	8,765	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	3,965	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,095	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,055	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	55	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	30	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	45,720	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	7,760	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	14,765	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,355	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	9,490	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	5,350	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	129,540	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.8	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	105,690	51,365	54,320
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	65,850	32,890	32,965
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	55,825	27,885	27,940
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	10,025	5,005	5,025
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	39,840	18,475	21,360
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	26,545	14,190	12,355
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,095	1,210	1,880
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,275	2,045	3,230
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,930	1,035	3,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	38,375	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	16,715	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,510	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	9,410	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,740	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	38,370	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	32,505	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	27,500	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	5,005	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,865	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,540	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,325	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	32,510	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	13,375	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	19,130	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,680	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	8,875	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,865	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,340	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,830	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	700	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	13,260	6,195	7,065
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	45,720	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	35,580	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	12,220	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	23,360	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,370	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	8,775	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	7,760	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,010	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	129,765	63,910	65,855
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	119,525	59,555	59,965
French only	90	55	40	60	25	30
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	9,505	4,035	5,465
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	680	290	390
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	129,765	63,910	65,855
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	126,825	62,585	64,240
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,995	915	1,075
English and French	110	50	55	285	135	150
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	660	275	385
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,135	985	1,150
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.6	1.5	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	129,765	63,910	65,855
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	128,130	63,100	65,030
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	115,195	56,770	58,425
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	113,165	55,845	57,325
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,025	925	1,095
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	12,935	6,330	6,605
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	10	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	5	5
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	12,920	6,320	6,605
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	635	370	265
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	25	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	25	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	610	355	255
Amharic	10	5	5	10	10	5
Arabic	255	150	100	510	290	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	15	10	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	15	5
Maltese	0	0	0	45	30	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	200	90	110
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	180	80	100
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	590	240	355
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	5	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ilocano	10	5	5	10	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	5	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	520	205	310
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	40	20	20
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	5	15
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	830	395	435
Kannada	5	5	5	10	0	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	70	30	40
Tamil	35	20	10	725	350	370
Telugu	10	10	5	35	15	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	8,820	4,350	4,465
Albanian	5	5	5	40	20	15
Armenian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,100	985	1,110
Baltic languages	20	10	15	35	20	15
Latvian	10	5	5	20	15	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	15	5	10
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,065	965	1,095
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	10	5	5	20	5	10
Croatian	265	135	135	90	55	40
Czech	35	20	15	30	15	15
Macedonian	0	0	0	180	85	95
Polish	830	350	485	990	450	545
Russian	90	35	55	210	95	120
Serbian	35	10	20	110	60	50
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	15	5
Slovak	150	65	85	55	20	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	45	25	20
Ukrainian	580	220	360	305	145	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,555	730	815
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	10	15
Danish	45	20	25	35	15	20
Dutch	205	90	120	680	320	360
Frisian	5	0	5	30	10	20
German	580	265	315	745	360	385
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	285	140	145
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	2,215	1,135	1,085
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,815	930	890
Bengali	70	45	30	140	65	75
Gujarati	90	60	35	250	120	135
Hindi	95	55	40	180	90	90
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	5	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	290	150	140
Sindhi	5	0	0	10	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	75	35	35
Urdu	95	45	45	855	455	405
Iranian languages	115	65	50	395	200	195
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	5	0
Pashto	5	5	5	35	20	20
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	350	180	170
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	2,600	1,325	1,275
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	980	530	445
Portuguese	385	190	195	670	330	340
Romanian	40	20	20	130	60	75
Spanish	320	155	165	825	405	420
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	30	10	20	20	10	15
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	130	60	65
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	170	90	80
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	20	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	10	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,020	470	550
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,010	470	545
Cantonese	175	70	100	375	165	210
Hakka	0	0	0	15	5	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	565	265	300
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	20	15	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	25	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	5	5
Thai	20	5	10	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	50	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	5
Turkish	10	5	5	45	30	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	5	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	355	170	185
Estonian	30	20	10	30	20	10
Finnish	1,635	680	950	50	25	30
Hungarian	125	70	60	275	130	145
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,635	815	820
English and French	295	145	155	335	160	175
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,210	610	600
French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	20	15
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	129,765	63,915	65,850
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	126,885	62,510	64,380
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	121,845	60,055	61,790
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	121,110	59,720	61,395
French	745	350	395	735	340	395
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	5,040	2,460	2,585
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	5,040	2,455	2,585
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	295	155	135
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	5	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	10	5	5
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	280	150	125
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	135	85	55	245	135	110
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	15	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	5	0
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	125	55	70
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Vietnamese	70	35	40	115	50	65
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	160	75	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	0	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	150	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	15	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	540	250	290
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	45	25	20
Tamil	15	10	5	480	220	255
Telugu	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	2,940	1,435	1,505
Albanian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Armenian	5	0	0	10	10	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	685	325	365
Baltic languages	5	0	5	5	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	680	320	360
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Croatian	70	25	45	25	15	10
Czech	5	0	5	5	0	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Polish	210	85	125	370	175	195
Russian	20	10	10	110	45	60
Serbian	15	5	10	50	25	25
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	100	40	55
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	30	10	20
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	65	30	35
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,260	625	635
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,050	525	525
Bengali	45	20	20	85	40	45
Gujarati	45	30	20	135	60	70
Hindi	50	30	20	95	45	50
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	5	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	170	90	75
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Urdu	65	30	35	530	270	265
Iranian languages	60	35	30	215	100	110
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	185	90	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	800	395	405
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	175	80	95
Portuguese	125	55	70	215	100	115
Romanian	15	15	5	50	20	25
Spanish	120	60	60	365	195	165
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	85	40	45
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	40	15	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	5	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	5	0	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	10	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	50	35	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	35	30	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	675	330	350
Chinese languages	305	160	145	675	325	350
Cantonese	85	40	45	225	105	125
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	415	205	210
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	5	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	25	20	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	20	15	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	70	35	35
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	65	30	35
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	2,880	1,405	1,475
English and French	190	95	90	225	105	130
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	2,590	1,270	1,315
French and non-official language	5	0	5	15	10	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	50	25	25
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	129,765	63,910	65,850
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	120,630	59,640	60,990
English	2,055	985	1,065	2,750	1,345	1,405
French	1,610	700	900	1,680	680	1,000
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	4,565	2,175	2,390
Aboriginal	775	310	465	15	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	4,555	2,170	2,385
English and French	5	0	5	15	10	5
English and non-official language	25	15	10	50	25	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	65	35	35
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	104,390	50,920	53,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	99,440	48,630	50,805
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	40,747	50,524	32,370
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	99,480	48,635	50,850
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	36,260	43,708	29,424
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	92,245	46,045	46,200
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	38,471	48,843	29,288
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	68,850	29,960	38,890
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,851	1,688	4,879
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	79,415	41,130	38,285
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	38,873	48,173	32,086
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	104,370	50,885	53,480
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	99,330	48,615	50,705
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	50,358	60,692	40,450
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	99,370	48,620	50,750
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	41,458	48,842	34,384
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	91,915	46,070	45,845
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	49,172	59,934	38,357
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	68,870	29,825	39,045
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,005	6,364	7,494
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	79,400	41,165	38,235
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	48,180	56,489	39,234
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	104,370	50,885	53,485
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	39,950	22,710	17,240
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	62,043	69,445	54,268
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	69,183	77,125	58,720
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.5	93.6	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	75.8	78.0	72.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.5	6.4	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	104,395	50,925	53,470
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,950	2,290	2,660
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	99,435	48,630	50,805
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.2	95.5	95.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	13,750	5,520	8,235
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,030	5,140	8,890
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	11,100	4,155	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	10,085	4,365	5,715
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	10,245	4,880	5,370
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	8,715	4,540	4,175
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,875	3,935	2,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,765	3,445	2,325
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,760	2,825	1,935
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	4,060	2,350	1,710
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	10,060	7,485	2,575
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	7,395	5,355	2,040
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,665	2,135	535
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	104,390	50,925	53,470
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,905	2,285	2,620
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	99,485	48,635	50,850
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.3	95.5	95.1
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	14,245	5,605	8,635
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	14,690	5,405	9,280
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,995	5,045	7,950
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	12,820	5,835	6,985
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	12,185	6,185	6,000
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	9,340	5,315	4,025
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	7,375	4,490	2,890
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	5,855	3,445	2,415
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	9,975	7,300	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,715	2,470	1,245
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,155	1,585	570
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	4,105	3,255	855
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	104,390	50,920	53,465
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	24,975	9,790	15,185
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	79,410	41,135	38,285
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.1	80.8	71.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	11,875	6,190	5,680
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,825	2,405	3,420
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,930	3,765	5,160
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,945	2,900	4,040
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	7,000	2,860	4,135
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,650	2,970	3,675
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	6,190	3,190	3,000
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,210	2,970	2,245
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,735	2,825	1,915
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	16,060	11,055	5,005
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	4,065	2,460	1,610
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,600	2,100	1,500
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	8,395	6,500	1,900
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	45,720	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	95,416	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	81,527	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	7,760	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	46,154	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	40,007	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	37,960	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	106,599	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	90,701	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	45,700	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	109,453	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	90,150	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	7,755	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	55,774	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	45,916	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	37,945	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	120,424	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	99,191	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	45,720	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	320	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	240	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	715	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	945	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	975	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,175	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,280	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,435	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,370	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,135	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,040	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,045	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,090	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,960	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	21,505	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	6,460	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	5,000	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	5,990	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	4,055	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	45,720	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	370	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	245	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	505	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	760	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,055	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,115	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,395	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,645	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,710	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,785	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,900	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,880	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,930	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,750	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,330	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	16,340	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,730	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	4,360	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	5,255	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	37,305	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	105,946	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	90,093	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	11,880	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	88,184	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	76,112	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	19,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	129,625	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	108,460	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,285	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	67,061	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	59,881	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	37,260	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	120,020	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	98,759	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	11,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	105,662	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	86,627	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	19,360	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	140,846	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	115,325	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,215	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	75,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	64,730	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	10,645	5,195	5,455
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	41,533	46,364	37,543
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	36,694	39,995	33,787
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	10,600	5,105	5,495
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	50,013	55,903	44,542
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	41,526	45,301	38,019
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	129,540	63,810	65,730
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	47,630	22,600	25,030
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	6,660	3,220	3,440
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	7,455	3,310	4,145
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,250	4,310	4,945
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,075	5,340	5,740
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	13,195	6,430	6,765
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	81,905	41,210	40,700
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	14,415	7,130	7,290
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	16,345	8,080	8,275
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	18,170	9,160	9,010
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	18,655	9,450	9,205
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	14,320	7,395	6,920
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	129,410	63,735	65,675
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	30,435	15,480	14,950
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	9,690	4,915	4,775
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	81,740	40,190	41,560
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	17,230	8,070	9,160
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	9,650	4,425	5,225
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,965	1,470	1,500
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	905	450	455
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	5,570	2,555	3,025
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,110	405	705
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.5	6.9	8.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	9.7	9.5	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	9.3	9.2	9.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.8	6.4	7.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	6.4	5.0	7.7
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,905	2,405	2,500
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,375	675	700
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	420	215	195
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	3,285	1,630	1,650
65 years and over	390	135	255	245	95	150
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	3.8	3.8	3.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	4.5	4.4	4.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	4.3	4.4	4.1
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.0	4.1	4.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	1.4	1.2	1.6
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	129,525	63,780	65,745
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	128,780	63,420	65,360
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	128,745	63,410	65,340
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	9,510	4,070	5,440
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	16,675	8,210	8,465
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	40	15	25
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	30	10	20
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	15	0	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	10
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	20	10	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	15	10	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	16,640	8,195	8,445
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	825	465	360
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	50	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	50	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	760	440	320
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	400	215	175	645	375	265
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	0	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	25	25	10
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	45
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	280	140	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Vietnamese	100	30	75	255	125	135
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	785	310	470
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	20	0	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	45	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	55	20	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	710	285	425
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	135	60	75
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	15	10	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	40	15	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	80	35	45
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	1,175	595	575
Kannada	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	100	40	55
Tamil	40	20	25	1,035	545	490
Telugu	10	10	0	50	15	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	11,365	5,685	5,675
Albanian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	2,425	1,170	1,255
Baltic languages	15	0	20	40	15	25
Latvian	10	0	10	20	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	2,395	1,155	1,240
Belarusan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	10	10	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Croatian	320	180	135	190	115	80
Czech	65	30	30	30	15	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	215	110	105
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,160	540	625
Russian	150	60	90	270	110	155
Serbian	85	35	50	170	80	90
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	20	10	10
Slovak	175	85	95	50	15	30
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	40	15	25
Ukrainian	565	210	350	375	205	180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	10	15
Celtic languages	15	10	0	50	20	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	25	15	15
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,955	955	1,000
Afrikaans	30	20	10	60	25	35
Danish	45	15	30	30	15	20
Dutch	170	75	95	810	400	410
Frisian	10	0	10	50	25	30
German	755	340	415	1,015	485	525
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	15	0
Swedish	45	10	35	25	15	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	380	170	215
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	2,760	1,455	1,305
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	2,410	1,265	1,145
Bengali	190	110	75	110	50	65
Gujarati	65	45	25	315	150	170
Hindi	265	155	105	710	360	345
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Marathi	15	10	10	15	10	10
Nepali	40	25	10	20	10	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	520	295	225
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	205	100	105
Urdu	185	95	90	1,175	625	550
Iranian languages	195	105	85	395	210	185
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Pashto	15	10	10	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	370	190	180
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	3,915	1,995	1,925
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	1,515	795	715
Portuguese	430	200	225	785	380	405
Romanian	20	10	10	200	95	105
Spanish	855	400	455	1,530	775	760
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	0	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	55	20	35
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	140	80	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	300	155	145
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	40	20	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	15	10	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	10	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	10	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	15	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	25	20	10
Swahili	10	0	0	55	25	25
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	60	20	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	75	35	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sign languages	155	75	85	185	50	135
American Sign Language	85	25	65	130	20	110
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	55	30	30
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	1,300	600	700
Chinese languages	570	275	290	1,285	595	690
Cantonese	220	95	120	560	225	340
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	760	360	395
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	25	15	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	60	25	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	15	10	0
Burmese	80	45	30	10	10	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	50	20	30
Lao	0	10	0	35	15	25
Thai	20	0	15	35	10	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	50	25	20
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	45	30	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	325	160	170
Estonian	45	10	35	20	15	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	30	15	15
Hungarian	160	85	70	275	125	150
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	129,525	63,780	65,740
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	125,655	61,835	63,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	30,130	15,295	14,830
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	95,530	46,535	48,995
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	3,865	1,945	1,915
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	129,525	63,780	65,745
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	109,000	53,740	55,260
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	19,955	9,665	10,285
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	8,570	4,195	4,380
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	2,850	1,365	1,490
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	3,330	1,590	1,735
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	3,875	1,890	1,980
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,135	1,015	1,115
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	1,740	870	865
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,325	625	700
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	570	375	195
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	19,955	9,665	10,285
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,645	1,470	1,175
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	4,435	2,255	2,180
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	4,850	2,060	2,785
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	6,945	3,415	3,530
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,085	465	625
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	19,950	9,665	10,290
Americas	1,075	495	580	4,325	2,010	2,320
Brazil	15	0	0	95	35	60
Colombia	55	25	30	100	55	45
El Salvador	25	15	10	55	35	15
Guyana	10	10	10	710	320	385
Haiti	10	10	0	20	10	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,105	490	615
Mexico	45	10	30	90	35	55
Peru	20	15	0	25	10	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	535	295	240
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	860	375	485
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	725	340	385
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	9,165	4,455	4,705
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	40	30	10
Croatia	185	110	75	130	75	60
France	70	25	45	65	30	30
Germany	520	255	265	540	260	280
Greece	80	40	40	170	85	85
Hungary	95	60	30	125	75	50
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	180	80	100
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	660	365	295
Netherlands	165	60	105	690	360	325
Poland	635	295	340	725	300	420
Portugal	220	115	105	350	180	165
Romania	25	15	15	205	95	110
Russian Federation	50	20	30	100	30	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	120	55	65
Ukraine	80	25	55	105	60	50
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	4,335	2,070	2,260
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	630	310	325
Africa	265	180	85	825	435	390
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	95	55	40
Ethiopia	0	0	0	20	20	10
Kenya	25	15	10	45	25	25
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	85	40	45
Somalia	10	10	0	15	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	120	60	60
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	435	230	200
Asia	1,735	870	870	5,545	2,715	2,825
Afghanistan	15	10	0	155	75	80
Bangladesh	120	70	45	70	30	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	670	290	380
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	110	30	80
India	175	120	55	920	450	475
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	110	60	45
Iraq	20	0	15	65	35	30
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	125	65	60
Lebanon	30	15	10	95	50	50
Pakistan	110	50	65	725	395	330
Philippines	235	85	150	790	335	455
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	825	420	405
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	15	10	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	45	20	25
Viet Nam	85	35	50	160	80	85
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	640	365	275
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	100	50	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,325	620	705
Americas	125	60	65	285	145	145
Brazil	0	0	0	15	0	10
Colombia	0	0	0	30	20	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	45	30	15
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	95	30	70
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	60	30	30
Europe	55	20	35	165	95	75
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	20	10	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	100	50	45
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	35	20	15
Africa	40	25	10	95	45	50
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	25	25
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	15	15	0
Asia	405	220	190	770	330	435
Afghanistan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	140	60	85
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	0	0
India	60	50	10	180	95	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	20	10	10
Iraq	0	0	0	15	10	10
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	95	50	40
Philippines	40	15	25	130	35	95
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	15	0	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	70	35	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	0	0	0
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	10	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	45	20	25
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	15	0
Australia	10	10	0	15	15	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	129,520	63,780	65,745
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	21,015	10,270	10,740
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	27,895	13,830	14,065
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	80,615	39,680	40,940
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	11,660	5,615	6,045
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	5,325	2,720	2,605
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,995	1,365	630
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	3,330	1,355	1,975
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	4,440	1,815	2,625
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	1,785	1,025	755
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	115	50	65
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	129,525	63,780	65,745
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	3,045	1,540	1,505
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,915	1,495	1,420
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,705	870	835
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	1,195	615	585
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	55	20	35
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	80	30	45
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	126,475	62,240	64,235
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	129,525	63,780	65,745
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	895	485	405
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	128,630	63,290	65,340
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	129,525	63,780	65,745
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	370	220	150
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	370	215	150
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	235	135	105
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	135	90	45
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,700	2,270	2,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,515	2,160	2,350
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,235	1,535	1,700
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	1,235	605	630
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	185	110	75
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	175	105	70
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	10	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	124,460	61,285	63,170
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	129,520	63,775	65,740
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	17,325	8,835	8,495
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	5,055	2,700	2,355
Chinese	745	350	390	1,710	825	880
Black	665	385	280	5,165	2,460	2,700
Filipino	360	150	210	1,350	655	695
Latin American	340	185	155	820	480	340
Arab	345	190	155	650	405	245
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	445	210	230
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	330	170	160
Korean	185	100	85	165	90	75
Japanese	225	135	90	215	135	85
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	685	330	355
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	740	365	375
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	112,200	54,945	57,250
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	129,525	63,780	65,745
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	5,060	2,490	2,575
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,650	1,775	1,875
Inuit	100	35	60	50	25	25
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,545	800	745
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	44,395	21,835	22,560
Acadian	110	40	75	140	50	90
American	1,200	565	635	1,475	730	750
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	43,245	21,280	21,965
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	15	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	145	70	75
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	0	15
Québécois	25	10	20	75	50	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	94,695	46,090	48,605
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	71,095	34,185	36,905
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	42,465	20,480	21,980
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	29,310	13,490	15,815
Manx	25	15	10	20	0	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	29,810	14,160	15,655
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	3,125	1,410	1,715
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,805	2,220	2,585
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	13,090	6,200	6,890
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	13,085	6,200	6,885
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	19,925	9,740	10,190
Austrian	830	400	430	875	480	395
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	405	230	170	380	165	215
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	7,690	3,770	3,920
Flemish	50	30	15	60	30	25
Frisian	25	0	15	30	10	20
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	11,910	5,715	6,190
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	10
Swiss	395	175	220	615	340	275
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,750	1,240	1,510
Danish	1,130	555	575	625	305	325
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	540	215	325
Icelandic	700	320	380	200	80	120
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	670	325	340
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	705	315	390
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	180	65	115
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	12,665	6,165	6,495
Bulgarian	55	25	30	70	45	25
Byelorussian	25	10	20	95	65	30
Czech	275	165	105	245	120	125
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	150	65	90
Estonian	250	95	155	150	80	65
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,290	690	600
Latvian	200	105	95	140	75	65
Lithuanian	195	90	105	195	80	115
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,155	2,415	2,740
Romanian	475	155	320	440	225	215
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,300	565	735
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	395	180	215
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	4,840	2,405	2,435
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	25	15	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	14,065	7,070	6,990
Albanian	10	10	0	75	35	40
Bosnian	25	20	0	50	30	20
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	465	270	200
Cypriot	0	0	0	50	20	40
Greek	710	350	365	1,170	530	640
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	7,250	3,815	3,435
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	685	360	325
Maltese	45	25	20	685	320	360
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,355	1,130	1,230
Serbian	165	85	90	270	135	135
Sicilian	25	15	10	70	35	35
Slovenian	305	145	160	210	80	125
Spanish	425	210	210	1,555	770	785
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	230	120	115
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	665	355	305
Basque	10	15	0	20	0	10
Jewish	140	55	85	250	130	120
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	360	210	155
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	5,015	2,335	2,685
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	20	30
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	10	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	370	180	185
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	85	20	65
Cuban	45	25	20	75	40	40
Dominican	0	0	0	100	30	70
Grenadian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	45	15	35
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,885	1,310	1,575
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	60	35	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	845	380	465
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	150	55	95
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	730	295	435
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	120	85	40
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,280	1,075	1,205
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	45	20	25
Arawak	0	0	0	10	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	35	0	30
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	90	20	70
Chilean	60	30	30	75	30	50
Colombian	65	30	35	135	80	60
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	95	35	60
Guatemalan	20	10	15	40	25	15
Guyanese	20	20	0	1,065	495	575
Hispanic	0	0	0	40	15	30
Honduran	15	10	10	10	0	0
Maya	15	0	10	30	15	15
Mexican	145	70	75	300	200	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	80	45	40
Salvadorean	50	30	25	55	25	30
Uruguayan	0	0	0	40	35	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	80	40	45
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	80	30	45
African origins	780	465	310	2,310	1,220	1,090
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	500	275	220
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	20	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	90	45	45
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	135	75	60
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	80	45	35
Guinean	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ibo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	65	35	30
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	25	15	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	30	10	20
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	35	25	10
North African origins	110	75	35	265	135	130
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	175	85	95
Libyan	25	10	15	15	15	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sudanese	45	25	20	10	10	0
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	15	20
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	500	275	225
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	10	10	10
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	45	25	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	50	30	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	55	25	30
South African	75	55	15	195	120	75
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	60	40	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,110	555	560
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	185	100	90
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	965	480	490
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	11,920	6,050	5,870
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	1,860	965	890
Afghan	35	25	10	350	180	170
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	215	115	100
Armenian	30	20	10	85	50	35
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	230	120	115
Iraqi	15	10	0	115	65	50
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	75	65	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	30	20	10
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	20	10	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	385	165	215
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	100	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	60	45	15
Syrian	35	25	10	70	35	35
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	125	60	70
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	60	45	10
South Asian origins	905	500	405	5,620	2,965	2,655
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	90	45	45
Bengali	10	0	0	15	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	3,345	1,765	1,575
Goan	0	0	10	10	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	20	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	35	25	10
Nepali	40	25	10	15	10	10
Pakistani	80	50	30	860	470	395
Punjabi	10	10	0	105	60	40
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	25	35
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	970	530	440
Tamil	15	10	0	345	190	155
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	320	160	155
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	4,730	2,250	2,470
Burmese	55	30	25	45	20	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	70	55	15
Chinese	910	445	465	2,455	1,135	1,320
Filipino	380	165	215	1,515	710	805
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	90	45	50
Japanese	340	175	165	270	145	125
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	180	85	95
Laotian	15	0	0	20	15	10
Malaysian	10	0	10	60	30	30
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	10	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	10	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Thai	15	0	10	50	25	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	285	145	140
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	50	30	20
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	45	30	20
Oceania origins	125	65	65	255	130	125
Australian	55	30	25	185	90	90
New Zealander	60	30	30	60	20	35
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	20	20	0
Fijian	0	0	0	20	20	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	45,695	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	40,000	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	5,690	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	10	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	45,700	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,125	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	43,570	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	45,700	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	40	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,570	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	5,685	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	20,950	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	17,455	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	45,700	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	4,115	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,675	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	8,425	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	8,300	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	19,185	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	45,700	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	45,385	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	315	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	45,695	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	44,385	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	45,700	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	6,105	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	7,510	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,975	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	8,590	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	5,305	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	5,850	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	5,360	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	45,700	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	43,930	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,770	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	45,695	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	22,585	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	22,100	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,015	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	45,700	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	435	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	6,115	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	9,145	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	10,895	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,070	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,940	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,120	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	990	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	45,205	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	35,580	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	9,620	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	8,595	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	39,565	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	69.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,574	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,586	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	438,357	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	478,174	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	5,650	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	8.6	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	47.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,246	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,266	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	104,370	50,885	53,480
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	16,950	8,855	8,085
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	30,580	15,225	15,345
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	56,845	26,805	30,045
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	7,605	5,845	1,760
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,145	2,065	1,080
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	4,460	3,780	680
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	29,130	12,500	16,625
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,730	715	1,015
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	18,390	7,740	10,645
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	13,520	5,520	8,000
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,415	520	895
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	415	210	205
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,750	1,300	1,450
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	290	195	95
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	69,990	33,890	36,095
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,845	3,485	2,360
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	18,620	9,565	9,055
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	45,520	20,840	24,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	5,435	4,225	1,205
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,185	1,470	715
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	3,250	2,755	495
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	23,700	10,000	13,700
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,260	485	775
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	15,120	6,125	8,995
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	10,945	4,345	6,600
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,200	415	785
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	325	145	175
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,435	1,090	1,345
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	225	130	90
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	104,365	50,885	53,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	47,525	24,085	23,440
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,650	845	2,805
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,650	845	2,805
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,975	960	1,020
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	415	320	95
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,560	635	925
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,345	850	1,490
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	185	20	160
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	635	170	470
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	550	190	360
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	165	95	65
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	280	160	120
54. History	360	260	105	405	205	200
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	110	10	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	7,045	1,855	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	45	10	40
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	750	250	495
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,475	75	1,400
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,425	280	1,145
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	130	25	110
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,130	220	915
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,085	1,000	1,085
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	11,260	4,015	7,240
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,080	120	960
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	10,165	3,890	6,275
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,560	810	755
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	635	275	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	410	195	225
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	20	0	20
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	400	280	115
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	95	55	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,890	1,275	615
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,535	1,090	450
25. Library science	180	20	160	80	15	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	240	145	95
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	35	25	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	12,565	11,830	740
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	270	240	30
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,730	1,495	235
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	3,095	2,800	295
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,945	2,880	70
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	3,045	2,960	90
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,470	1,445	25
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	1,090	675	420
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	715	430	290
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	375	240	130
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	9,065	1,320	7,750
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	915	420	490
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	8,050	835	7,215
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	110	65	45
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	4,380	2,380	1,995
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,865	425	1,445
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,900	1,370	525
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	605	580	20
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	69,985	33,890	36,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	24,465	13,055	11,415
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,875	655	2,220
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,875	655	2,220
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,520	700	820
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	295	215	90
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,220	490	735
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,770	635	1,130
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	125	10	115
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	490	145	350
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	400	140	265
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	100	55	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	225	125	95
54. History	260	180	80	325	155	170
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	90	10	85
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	5,885	1,450	4,425
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	35	10	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	635	205	435
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,215	50	1,170
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,265	225	1,045
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	105	15	90
42. Psychology	855	200	660	885	140	745
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,735	805	935
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	9,360	3,270	6,090
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	920	110	815
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	8,420	3,155	5,270
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,235	605	630
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	510	215	305
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	330	150	185
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	20	0	15
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	295	200	95
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	85	50	30
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,625	1,135	495
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,350	980	370
25. Library science	130	10	115	55	10	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	190	115	70
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	20	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	9,525	8,935	595
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	205	180	25
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,285	1,070	210
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,410	2,205	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	2,230	2,175	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,305	2,225	85
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,095	1,080	15
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	860	520	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	555	325	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	305	195	115
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	7,410	1,070	6,340
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	765	350	410
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	6,560	670	5,890
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	85	45	40
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	3,440	1,865	1,575
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,450	310	1,140
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	1,545	1,125	415
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	440	425	15
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	104,365	50,885	53,480
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	47,520	24,085	23,440
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	56,845	26,800	30,045
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	50,670	23,645	27,025
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	48,110	22,420	25,690
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,560	1,220	1,335
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	6,175	3,155	3,020
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,250	670	580
Philippines	135	35	105	340	135	210
India	165	80	85	410	180	230
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,285	775	510
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	265	110	150
France	25	15	15	20	20	10
Other	1,190	655	540	2,595	1,260	1,335
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	69,985	33,895	36,095
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	24,465	13,055	11,415
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	45,520	20,840	24,680
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	41,065	18,700	22,365
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	39,050	17,765	21,285
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,015	935	1,080
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	4,455	2,140	2,315
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,015	510	510
Philippines	115	25	90	285	115	170
India	85	50	35	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	575	335	245
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	225	95	135
France	25	10	15	25	20	10
Other	790	425	370	1,950	895	1,055
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	104,365	50,885	53,485
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	71,920	37,010	34,910
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	66,650	34,225	32,430
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,260	2,785	2,480
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	32,450	13,880	18,570
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.9	72.7	65.3
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	63.9	67.3	60.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.3	7.5	7.1
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	104,370	50,885	53,485
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	30,370	12,770	17,600
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	74,000	38,115	35,885
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	40,830	23,250	17,580
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	33,170	14,865	18,305
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.7	44.3	43.0
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	71,915	37,010	34,910
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,480	660	820
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	70,440	36,350	34,095
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	63,125	31,850	31,285
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,310	4,500	2,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	71,920	37,010	34,910
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,475	665	815
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	70,440	36,345	34,095
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,995	4,990	3,000
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	10,500	2,590	7,915
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	4,075	3,240	835
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,895	660	4,235
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	9,095	2,800	6,305
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,720	720	1,000
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	15,685	6,650	9,035
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	11,355	10,665	685
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,405	1,110	300
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	3,720	2,925	790
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	71,920	37,010	34,910
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,480	660	815
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	70,440	36,345	34,090
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,315	840	480
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	185	135	55
22 Utilities	500	410	90	2,425	1,840	585
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	6,515	5,790	725
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	6,165	4,675	1,495
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,385	1,645	740
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,930	3,600	4,340
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,050	2,295	755
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,455	830	625
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,920	1,170	1,750
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,125	555	570
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	4,145	2,040	2,105
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	65	30	30
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,210	1,840	1,365
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	5,890	1,655	4,235
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	8,385	1,080	7,305
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,700	865	830
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,125	1,645	2,480
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,875	1,370	1,500
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	4,575	2,460	2,120
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	66,655	34,225	32,430
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,590	2,240	2,350
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	135	90	40
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	8,070	6,120	1,950
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	53,860	25,775	28,085
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	53,860	25,775	28,080
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	15,810	6,515	9,290
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	22,805	10,275	12,525
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	15,085	8,875	6,205
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	165	110	55
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	61,930	31,890	30,035
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	52,275	27,580	24,700
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,760	1,870	1,890
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	3,335	1,385	1,950
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,835	690	1,150
Bicycle	630	460	170	135	110	20
Other method	635	405	225	590	260	330
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	61,930	31,895	30,035
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	13,730	5,735	7,995
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	18,565	8,525	10,040
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	11,225	5,860	5,370
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	6,190	3,915	2,275
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	12,225	7,860	4,365
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	61,930	31,895	30,035
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	7,035	5,180	1,855
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	12,905	7,790	5,120
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	15,090	7,140	7,950
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	10,615	3,730	6,885
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,905	2,215	3,685
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	10,375	5,840	4,540
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	75,970	39,030	36,940
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	75,535	38,855	36,680
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	75,260	38,655	36,610
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	74,925	38,580	36,345
French	335	100	245	335	70	260
Non-official languages	100	50	50	270	205	75
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	275	200	70
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	10	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	20	10	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	160	140	15
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	20	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	130	125	0
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	125	120	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	90	45	40
Chinese languages	10	0	10	85	50	40
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	10	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	60	40	20
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	435	175	260
English and French	160	70	90	280	105	175
English and non-official language	170	65	105	145	70	80
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	75,970	39,030	36,935
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	74,230	38,300	35,935
English	295	110	185	310	70	235
French	920	445	470	835	355	480
Non-official language	630	295	330	580	295	290
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	575	295	285
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	15	15	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	128,135	63,115	65,020
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	113,555	55,780	57,775
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	14,585	7,335	7,245
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	5,730	2,825	2,905
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	8,860	4,515	4,345
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	8,520	4,320	4,205
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	8,125	4,090	4,040
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	395	225	165
External migrants	410	185	230	335	195	140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	121,465	59,675	61,795
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	76,095	37,405	38,685
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	45,375	22,270	23,105
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	18,480	8,940	9,540
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	26,895	13,335	13,565
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	25,380	12,595	12,790
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	24,490	12,145	12,345
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	890	450	440
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,515	740	775