Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Eglinton--Lawrence Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Eglinton--Lawrence [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	114,395	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	113,150	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	1.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	47,013	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	44,184	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	5,046.0	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	22.67	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	114,395	52,830	61,560
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	20,480	10,460	10,025
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,305	3,210	3,090
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	7,025	3,590	3,430
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	7,155	3,655	3,505
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	75,080	34,650	40,430
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,340	3,740	3,605
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,150	3,610	3,545
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,650	3,150	3,495
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	7,030	3,145	3,885
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,760	3,435	4,330
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,845	3,425	4,420
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,510	3,790	4,720
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,460	3,870	4,585
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,745	3,560	4,190
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,575	2,925	3,655
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	18,830	7,725	11,110
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,670	2,550	3,115
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,985	1,745	2,240
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,095	1,245	1,850
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,570	1,060	1,515
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,515	1,120	2,390
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	2,000	695	1,305
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,160	335	825
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	310	85	225
100 years and over	35	5	30	40	5	40
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.9	19.8	16.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.6	65.6	65.7
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.5	14.6	18.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	3.1	2.1	3.9
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.4	38.7	42.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	40.5	38.3	42.2
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	44,185	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	17,140	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	14,345	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	12,700	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,505	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,110	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	2,215	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	7,740	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	130	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	44,180	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	13,430	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	12,295	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,910	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,905	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	112,750	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	93,915	42,375	51,540
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	50,295	24,855	25,435
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	45,185	22,310	22,880
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	5,105	2,545	2,560
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	43,620	17,520	26,100
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	29,300	13,795	15,500
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,535	910	1,625
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,365	1,940	4,430
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,420	875	4,545
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	29,785	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	12,690	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	6,870	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,840	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,380	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	29,780	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	24,165	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	21,615	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,555	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	5,615	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,800	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	815	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	24,170	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	9,285	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	14,880	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,330	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	6,345	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,205	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	5,615	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,405	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,540	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	670	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	20,555	7,435	13,115
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	44,185	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	28,180	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	8,700	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	19,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	780	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	15,225	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	13,435	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,795	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	113,135	52,405	60,735
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	98,420	46,295	52,125
French only	90	55	40	90	45	50
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	11,930	5,055	6,880
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,695	1,015	1,680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	113,140	52,405	60,730
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	108,120	50,365	57,760
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,435	655	780
English and French	110	50	55	920	390	530
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,660	1,005	1,660
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,900	850	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.7	1.6	1.7
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	113,140	52,410	60,735
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	109,260	50,685	58,575
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	70,390	34,110	36,280
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	69,075	33,520	35,555
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,320	595	725
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	38,875	16,575	22,295
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	20	10	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	15	10	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	5
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	38,855	16,565	22,285
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,980	940	1,040
Berber languages	5	0	5	5	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	315	125	195
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	65	25	45
Somali	0	5	0	250	95	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,655	815	840
Amharic	10	5	5	130	55	80
Arabic	255	150	100	405	215	190
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	5	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	5
Harari	0	0	0	30	10	15
Hebrew	5	0	5	880	445	435
Maltese	0	0	0	25	5	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	170	75	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	740	315	420
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Vietnamese	125	45	80	720	310	410
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	8,230	2,880	5,350
Bikol	0	0	0	25	10	20
Cebuano	10	5	5	360	120	240
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	170	65	105
Ilocano	10	5	5	870	315	555
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	30	15	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Pangasinan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	6,560	2,280	4,280
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	80	25	50
Creole languages	15	10	5	60	20	40
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	30	10	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	25	15	15
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	335	170	160
Kannada	5	5	5	10	5	10
Malayalam	115	50	60	30	20	15
Tamil	35	20	10	260	130	125
Telugu	10	10	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	21,405	9,610	11,795
Albanian	5	5	5	1,050	505	540
Armenian	5	0	0	160	70	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	4,480	1,875	2,605
Baltic languages	20	10	15	70	20	50
Latvian	10	5	5	25	5	20
Lithuanian	10	5	5	50	15	35
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	4,410	1,855	2,555
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	60	30	30
Bulgarian	10	5	5	140	60	80
Croatian	265	135	135	155	65	90
Czech	35	20	15	85	35	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Polish	830	350	485	570	215	355
Russian	90	35	55	2,180	900	1,280
Serbian	35	10	20	640	310	330
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	80	30	45
Slovak	150	65	85	65	35	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	50	20	30
Ukrainian	580	220	360	250	100	155
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	0
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	5	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,610	715	900
Afrikaans	10	10	5	5	5	0
Danish	45	20	25	20	10	10
Dutch	205	90	120	135	65	70
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	630	265	365
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	15	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	20	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	775	350	425
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	840	365	475
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	2,080	1,015	1,060
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	860	410	450
Bengali	70	45	30	125	50	75
Gujarati	90	60	35	120	60	55
Hindi	95	55	40	185	90	95
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	5	5	30	15	10
Nepali	20	15	10	20	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	130	65	65
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	15	20
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Urdu	95	45	45	180	90	95
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,215	605	610
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pashto	5	5	5	55	30	25
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	1,085	540	550
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	11,170	5,055	6,120
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	4,310	1,905	2,400
Portuguese	385	190	195	2,870	1,360	1,505
Romanian	40	20	20	685	300	390
Spanish	320	155	165	3,290	1,480	1,815
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Japanese	30	10	20	230	80	150
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	20	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korean	85	45	40	740	305	435
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	40	15	15
Mongolian	5	0	0	35	20	15
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	295	120	175
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	80	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	10	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	10	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	65	25	40
Wolof	5	0	0	5	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	20	25
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	55	25	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	15	5	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	15	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	3,025	1,320	1,705
Chinese languages	535	265	275	3,005	1,310	1,695
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,405	635	770
Hakka	0	0	0	50	20	30
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,325	580	745
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	100	30	70
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	0	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	100	40	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	15	10	10
Burmese	25	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	10	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	60	20	40
Lao	0	0	0	30	10	20
Thai	20	5	10	25	5	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	445	240	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkish	10	5	5	395	210	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	1,205	480	725
Estonian	30	20	10	95	30	60
Finnish	1,635	680	950	70	30	35
Hungarian	125	70	60	1,035	415	620
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	5	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,875	1,720	2,155
English and French	295	145	155	265	110	160
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	3,425	1,525	1,900
French and non-official language	25	15	10	105	50	55
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	85	35	45
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	113,135	52,405	60,730
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	103,980	48,455	55,520
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	84,705	40,115	44,595
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	84,150	39,855	44,295
French	745	350	395	560	260	300
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	19,270	8,340	10,930
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	5	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	19,265	8,340	10,925
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	865	385	480
Berber languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	205	80	130
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	20	25
Somali	0	0	0	165	60	105
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	650	300	350
Amharic	5	0	0	65	25	40
Arabic	135	85	55	155	70	80
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	5	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	15	5	5
Hebrew	0	0	0	315	160	160
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	95	40	55
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	445	185	260
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	440	185	255
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	4,210	1,630	2,585
Bikol	0	0	0	15	5	10
Cebuano	5	0	5	155	60	95
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ilocano	0	0	0	325	135	185
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	0	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	3,595	1,375	2,220
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole languages	10	0	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	180	90	90
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	10	5	5
Tamil	15	10	5	150	75	75
Telugu	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	10,320	4,590	5,725
Albanian	0	0	0	490	240	250
Armenian	5	0	0	60	25	35
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	2,270	975	1,295
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	2,255	970	1,285
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Bulgarian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Croatian	70	25	45	60	25	30
Czech	5	0	5	10	5	5
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	15	20
Polish	210	85	125	140	60	75
Russian	20	10	10	1,375	580	800
Serbian	15	5	10	395	180	215
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	5	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	80	30	50
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	330	160	165
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	20	15	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	105	50	60
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	195	100	95
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	375	150	225
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,110	520	590
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	345	160	185
Bengali	45	20	20	55	20	30
Gujarati	45	30	20	50	30	15
Hindi	50	30	20	70	30	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	15	5	5
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	80	35	40
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	55	25	35
Iranian languages	60	35	30	765	365	405
Kurdish	0	0	0	40	15	25
Pashto	0	0	0	30	20	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	700	330	370
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	5,685	2,515	3,165
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	1,955	785	1,165
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,635	795	840
Romanian	15	15	5	295	130	170
Spanish	120	60	60	1,795	805	990
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	95	40	60
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korean	50	25	25	455	200	255
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	105	45	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	35	15	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	5	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	25	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	10	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	15	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,740	790	955
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,740	790	950
Cantonese	85	40	45	715	330	380
Hakka	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mandarin	195	105	90	910	410	495
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	40	10	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	50	25	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	35	15	20
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	15
Thai	10	5	5	15	0	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	230	120	110
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	0
Turkish	0	0	0	205	105	100
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	0	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	480	195	285
Estonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Finnish	415	180	235	25	10	10
Hungarian	20	10	5	430	175	255
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	9,160	3,950	5,210
English and French	190	95	90	210	85	120
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	8,740	3,760	4,975
French and non-official language	5	0	5	50	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	160	75	80
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	113,140	52,410	60,730
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	90,405	42,525	47,880
English	2,055	985	1,065	8,490	3,790	4,700
French	1,610	700	900	1,100	445	650
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	12,675	5,430	7,240
Aboriginal	775	310	465	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	12,655	5,420	7,230
English and French	5	0	5	70	35	35
English and non-official language	25	15	10	205	90	115
French and non-official language	65	20	45	180	80	105
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	92,285	41,840	50,440
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	87,805	39,585	48,225
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	36,715	42,705	32,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	87,820	39,585	48,230
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,277	38,091	30,279
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	79,780	36,495	43,285
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	37,082	44,574	32,190
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	62,380	25,435	36,945
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,244	846	3,644
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	65,700	31,080	34,620
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	36,189	43,550	31,183
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	92,465	41,990	50,470
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	87,970	39,705	48,270
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	81,773	107,355	60,731
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	87,995	39,715	48,285
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	60,038	75,280	47,501
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	79,995	36,660	43,340
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	84,750	112,229	61,505
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	62,470	25,590	36,880
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,629	5,793	7,209
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	65,855	31,235	34,620
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	79,481	105,740	55,788
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	92,465	41,990	50,475
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	29,605	15,720	13,885
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	62,447	71,968	53,933
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	116,769	144,733	85,117
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	94.3	96.6	90.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	72.4	77.3	65.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	5.7	3.4	9.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	92,285	41,845	50,440
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,480	2,260	2,215
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	87,805	39,585	48,225
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.1	94.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	13,245	6,055	7,185
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	13,420	5,230	8,190
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	11,285	4,150	7,135
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,605	3,465	5,140
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,130	2,985	4,145
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,475	2,365	3,115
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,230	1,915	2,315
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,485	1,615	1,870
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,790	1,355	1,435
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,420	1,090	1,330
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	15,720	9,355	6,365
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,465	3,275	3,185
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	9,260	6,080	3,180
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	92,285	41,845	50,435
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,460	2,255	2,210
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	87,820	39,590	48,230
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.2	94.6	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	13,590	6,190	7,395
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	14,025	5,465	8,555
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	12,775	4,800	7,975
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,020	4,105	5,915
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	7,930	3,390	4,545
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	5,735	2,525	3,210
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,355	2,070	2,290
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	3,505	1,665	1,840
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	15,880	9,375	6,505
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,715	1,265	1,450
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,975	980	990
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	11,195	7,125	4,070
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	92,285	41,845	50,440
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	26,580	10,760	15,820
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	65,705	31,080	34,620
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	71.2	74.3	68.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	8,385	3,770	4,610
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,925	2,150	2,765
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,310	3,415	4,895
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,315	2,770	4,545
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,110	2,565	3,545
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,145	2,240	2,910
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,010	1,870	2,140
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,075	1,490	1,590
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,560	1,220	1,340
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	15,870	9,595	6,280
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,095	1,070	1,025
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,885	865	1,015
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	11,890	7,655	4,235
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	44,185	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	78,670	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	68,370	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	13,430	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	38,518	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	34,567	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	30,755	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	106,611	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	91,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	44,225	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	162,674	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	119,469	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	13,375	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	59,196	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	47,011	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	30,845	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	207,553	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	150,895	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	44,185	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	895	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	680	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,105	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,920	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,570	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,615	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,685	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,590	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,060	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,625	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,180	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,785	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	17,815	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	3,545	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,445	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	3,145	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	8,690	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	44,185	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	995	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	690	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,125	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,975	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,920	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,760	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,875	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,925	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,950	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,845	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	3,465	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,015	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,645	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,100	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	15,050	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,495	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,290	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	9,270	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	29,580	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	107,776	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	92,685	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	8,525	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	95,386	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	81,946	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	14,870	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	155,989	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	128,925	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,280	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	56,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	51,888	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	29,650	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	211,421	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	152,994	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	8,530	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	180,934	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	131,409	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	14,985	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	275,916	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	195,789	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,195	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	94,129	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	76,163	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	17,980	6,685	11,295
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,620	34,610	31,572
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,016	31,278	29,256
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	17,825	6,650	11,175
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	51,941	52,264	51,748
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	41,932	41,799	42,010
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	112,750	52,300	60,455
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	48,100	20,950	27,150
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	11,490	5,115	6,370
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	10,290	4,200	6,090
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,410	4,065	5,345
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,680	3,850	4,830
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	8,235	3,720	4,520
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	64,645	31,345	33,300
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	7,570	3,500	4,070
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	7,600	3,550	4,050
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	8,270	3,920	4,350
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	10,530	5,105	5,430
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	30,675	15,275	15,405
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	112,750	52,295	60,455
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	24,825	12,730	12,095
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,680	3,905	3,780
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	70,425	32,230	38,195
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	17,495	7,335	10,165
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	15,735	6,985	8,750
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,755	1,980	1,780
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,150	605	555
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	9,535	4,205	5,330
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,450	805	1,645
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	14.0	13.4	14.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	15.1	15.6	14.7
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	15.0	15.5	14.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.5	13.0	14.0
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	14.0	11.0	16.2
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	13,530	5,895	7,630
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,925	1,530	1,400
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	910	465	445
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	8,820	3,810	5,005
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,785	560	1,225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	12.0	11.3	12.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	11.8	12.0	11.6
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	11.8	11.9	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	12.5	11.8	13.1
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	10.2	7.6	12.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	112,925	52,430	60,495
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	110,270	51,425	58,845
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	110,200	51,405	58,795
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	12,030	5,145	6,885
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	53,150	23,265	29,890
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	20	0	15
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	15	0	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	15	0	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	15	0	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	53,145	23,265	29,875
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	6,765	3,400	3,365
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	480	205	275
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	110	40	70
Somali	10	0	0	390	170	220
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	6,340	3,215	3,130
Amharic	0	0	0	220	85	135
Arabic	400	215	175	690	365	325
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	35	15	15
Hebrew	10	10	10	5,215	2,645	2,575
Maltese	0	0	0	45	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	255	135	125
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	875	390	480
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	860	380	475
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	10,690	3,740	6,950
Bikol	0	0	0	65	35	35
Cebuano	15	0	10	445	140	300
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	140	55	80
Ilocano	15	0	10	1,020	410	610
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	80	35	40
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	125	55	65
Pangasinan	0	0	0	40	25	20
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	10,215	3,535	6,680
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	45	0	40
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	105	45	60
Creole languages	70	55	20	185	75	110
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	85	45	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	95	30	70
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	510	255	260
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	15
Malayalam	85	40	45	45	25	25
Tamil	40	20	25	425	210	210
Telugu	10	10	0	50	20	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	28,880	13,315	15,560
Albanian	0	0	0	1,170	565	610
Armenian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	5,080	2,185	2,900
Baltic languages	15	0	20	80	15	70
Latvian	10	0	10	35	0	35
Lithuanian	10	0	10	50	15	35
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	5,025	2,175	2,850
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	125	70	60
Bulgarian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Croatian	320	180	135	240	130	110
Czech	65	30	30	130	75	55
Macedonian	0	0	0	190	90	100
Polish	1,065	490	580	705	265	440
Russian	150	60	90	2,685	1,140	1,550
Serbian	85	35	50	840	395	440
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	60	30	25
Slovak	175	85	95	45	25	25
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	75	35	35
Ukrainian	565	210	350	410	145	265
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	50	30	20
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	40	25	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	3,630	1,900	1,730
Afrikaans	30	20	10	120	65	60
Danish	45	15	30	35	15	15
Dutch	170	75	95	185	95	90
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,300	620	675
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	25	15	10
Swedish	45	10	35	105	50	55
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	1,940	1,070	870
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	1,220	550	675
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	2,680	1,390	1,290
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,325	640	685
Bengali	190	110	75	120	65	55
Gujarati	65	45	25	225	115	110
Hindi	265	155	105	605	320	285
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	15	10	10	10	10	0
Nepali	40	25	10	25	10	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	320	170	150
Sindhi	10	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	50	15	40
Urdu	185	95	90	330	140	185
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,380	755	630
Kurdish	0	0	0	70	45	25
Pashto	15	10	10	60	45	15
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,275	675	600
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	15,895	7,080	8,815
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	6,325	2,820	3,500
Portuguese	430	200	225	3,815	1,780	2,040
Romanian	20	10	10	820	330	490
Spanish	855	400	455	5,680	2,490	3,190
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	25	15	0
Japanese	50	25	20	400	155	245
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Georgian	0	0	0	60	15	45
Korean	160	70	90	820	360	465
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	535	215	320
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	105	45	55
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	20	15	10
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	35	15	15
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	15	10
Shona	10	10	0	10	0	10
Swahili	10	0	0	130	40	80
Wolof	0	0	10	15	10	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	70	20	50
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	165	50	115
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	110	55	50
American Sign Language	85	25	65	65	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	45	35	15
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	3,675	1,640	2,040
Chinese languages	570	275	290	3,645	1,630	2,010
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,920	855	1,060
Hakka	0	0	0	40	20	20
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,870	815	1,055
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	155	60	100
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	15	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	125	60	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	40	10	25
Burmese	80	45	30	25	10	15
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	15	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	125	55	65
Lao	0	10	0	55	25	30
Thai	20	0	15	90	45	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	710	410	300
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Turkish	10	10	0	675	385	290
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	1,315	525	785
Estonian	45	10	35	130	45	80
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	105	60	45
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,080	420	665
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	112,925	52,430	60,490
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	98,440	46,430	52,010
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	22,935	11,840	11,090
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	75,505	34,590	40,915
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	14,485	6,005	8,485
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	112,925	52,430	60,495
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	66,245	32,365	33,880
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	43,785	18,960	24,830
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	12,575	5,630	6,945
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	5,030	2,255	2,780
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	7,945	3,365	4,585
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	10,550	4,470	6,080
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	4,615	1,965	2,655
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	5,935	2,505	3,425
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	7,690	3,245	4,440
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,885	1,105	1,780
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	43,790	18,955	24,830
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,630	1,815	1,810
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	7,215	3,500	3,715
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	8,820	3,750	5,065
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	20,075	8,320	11,750
45 years and over	310	115	190	4,055	1,570	2,480
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	43,790	18,960	24,830
Americas	1,075	495	580	8,100	3,425	4,675
Brazil	15	0	0	415	180	230
Colombia	55	25	30	560	240	320
El Salvador	25	15	10	220	115	105
Guyana	10	10	10	630	270	360
Haiti	10	10	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,140	430	710
Mexico	45	10	30	380	155	225
Peru	20	15	0	185	40	145
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	485	190	295
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	2,105	1,010	1,095
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,965	785	1,180
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	15,270	6,975	8,300
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	330	165	165
Croatia	185	110	75	125	55	75
France	70	25	45	230	115	115
Germany	520	255	265	475	250	225
Greece	80	40	40	515	215	305
Hungary	95	60	30	675	265	405
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	195	85	105
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	3,115	1,420	1,690
Netherlands	165	60	105	80	35	50
Poland	635	295	340	685	270	420
Portugal	220	115	105	1,920	950	970
Romania	25	15	15	760	300	460
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,020	415	605
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	375	180	205
Ukraine	80	25	55	645	265	380
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	1,620	840	775
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	2,495	1,155	1,340
Africa	265	180	85	2,205	1,075	1,130
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	140	105	35
Ethiopia	0	0	0	265	95	170
Kenya	25	15	10	110	45	70
Morocco	0	0	0	170	80	90
Nigeria	20	20	0	150	50	95
Somalia	10	10	0	165	65	100
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	515	280	235
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	675	350	325
Asia	1,735	870	870	18,075	7,430	10,645
Afghanistan	15	10	0	120	70	50
Bangladesh	120	70	45	60	20	40
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,490	605	890
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	435	205	230
India	175	120	55	815	395	420
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	995	540	455
Iraq	20	0	15	15	10	15
Japan	0	0	0	145	40	105
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	550	235	310
Lebanon	30	15	10	145	85	60
Pakistan	110	50	65	160	85	80
Philippines	235	85	150	9,565	3,495	6,075
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	245	105	140
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	85	40	45
Taiwan	10	0	10	145	45	100
Viet Nam	85	35	50	860	360	495
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,245	1,100	1,140
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	140	55	90
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	7,690	3,240	4,445
Americas	125	60	65	1,105	455	645
Brazil	0	0	0	135	50	90
Colombia	0	0	0	105	30	70
Cuba	0	0	0	65	25	35
Haiti	0	0	0	15	0	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	65	30	35
Mexico	0	0	0	80	40	45
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	275	165	110
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	55	20	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	320	80	230
Europe	55	20	35	885	395	490
France	10	0	0	45	20	25
Germany	10	0	10	0	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	40	25	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	10	15
Russian Federation	0	0	0	135	35	100
Ukraine	0	10	0	80	45	35
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	105	75	30
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	445	190	255
Africa	40	25	10	190	100	90
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	0	0	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	20	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	10	10
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	30	10	20
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	65	25	35
Asia	405	220	190	5,490	2,280	3,210
Afghanistan	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bangladesh	15	10	0	15	10	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	315	115	205
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	15
India	60	50	10	190	95	90
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	255	125	135
Iraq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Israel	0	0	0	75	30	40
Japan	0	0	0	50	10	40
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	80	40	45
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	10	10	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	35	15	20
Philippines	40	15	25	4,005	1,635	2,370
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	50	25	25
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	25	0	25
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	25	15	15
Taiwan	10	0	10	15	10	10
Turkey	0	0	0	160	85	70
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	10
Viet Nam	0	0	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	80	35	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	10	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	112,925	52,435	60,495
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	48,015	20,805	27,205
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	33,605	16,400	17,205
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	31,310	15,230	16,080
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	31,830	13,600	18,230
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	18,320	7,510	10,810
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	8,735	3,070	5,665
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	9,590	4,440	5,145
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	9,180	4,055	5,130
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	4,020	1,920	2,095
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	310	115	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	112,925	52,435	60,490
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	560	260	305
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	495	210	280
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	310	145	165
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	180	70	105
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	15	10	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	55	35	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	112,365	52,180	60,185
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	112,925	52,430	60,495
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	260	125	130
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	112,665	52,300	60,360
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	112,925	52,430	60,490
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	65	20	40
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	60	20	40
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	65	20	40
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	0	0	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	840	365	475
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	820	365	460
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	580	290	295
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	235	75	160
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	25	10	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	10	0	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	112,020	52,045	59,975
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	112,925	52,430	60,490
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	35,920	15,405	20,515
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	3,005	1,415	1,590
Chinese	745	350	390	4,760	2,235	2,530
Black	665	385	280	6,205	2,675	3,530
Filipino	360	150	210	12,045	4,485	7,565
Latin American	340	185	155	3,280	1,455	1,830
Arab	345	190	155	465	255	215
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,170	490	675
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,210	695	520
Korean	185	100	85	1,055	480	575
Japanese	225	135	90	460	160	295
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	745	365	380
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,515	695	820
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	77,005	37,030	39,975
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	112,925	52,430	60,490
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	905	390	515
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	665	315	350
Inuit	100	35	60	10	10	0
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	250	75	175
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	18,665	9,055	9,610
Acadian	110	40	75	150	100	55
American	1,200	565	635	2,720	1,320	1,400
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	16,590	8,050	8,540
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	35	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	25	20	10
Québécois	25	10	20	15	0	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	72,965	34,505	38,460
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	24,760	11,925	12,835
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	20	10	15
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	14,215	6,905	7,310
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	10,335	4,935	5,405
Manx	25	15	10	15	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	11,005	5,425	5,575
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,085	485	595
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,535	1,220	1,315
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	4,450	1,975	2,470
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	4,445	1,975	2,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	10,240	4,915	5,330
Austrian	830	400	430	1,400	640	755
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	350	155	195
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,705	845	865
Flemish	50	30	15	30	15	15
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	6,945	3,335	3,610
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	635	310	320
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,475	735	740
Danish	1,130	555	575	145	45	95
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	410	200	205
Icelandic	700	320	380	130	80	55
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	365	165	200
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	520	245	275
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	60	50	15
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	26,455	12,275	14,180
Bulgarian	55	25	30	250	135	110
Byelorussian	25	10	20	320	180	140
Czech	275	165	105	790	410	380
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	340	180	160
Estonian	250	95	155	255	95	165
Hungarian	865	415	445	4,010	1,935	2,080
Latvian	200	105	95	360	165	195
Lithuanian	195	90	105	1,725	900	830
Moldovan	0	0	0	65	30	35
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	13,500	6,270	7,230
Romanian	475	155	320	2,880	1,420	1,460
Russian	1,245	615	630	9,450	4,350	5,090
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	350	155	200
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	2,930	1,375	1,555
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	1,095	490	605
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	22,450	10,705	11,740
Albanian	10	10	0	1,340	645	695
Bosnian	25	20	0	170	85	80
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	380	195	190
Cypriot	0	0	0	75	25	40
Greek	710	350	365	2,190	1,065	1,120
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	10,725	5,210	5,515
Kosovar	0	0	0	20	10	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	545	260	285
Maltese	45	25	20	140	55	85
Montenegrin	0	0	0	55	20	35
Portuguese	940	505	430	4,490	2,210	2,280
Serbian	165	85	90	960	470	490
Sicilian	25	15	10	15	15	0
Slovenian	305	145	160	315	155	160
Spanish	425	210	210	2,675	1,165	1,505
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	85	30	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	6,700	3,230	3,470
Basque	10	15	0	10	0	10
Jewish	140	55	85	5,775	2,810	2,960
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	10	10
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	15	0	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	930	435	500
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	4,585	2,000	2,590
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	15	10	10	65	40	30
Barbadian	55	40	20	255	135	120
Bermudan	10	10	0	40	25	15
Carib	0	0	0	55	15	40
Cuban	45	25	20	270	145	120
Dominican	0	0	0	125	65	60
Grenadian	0	0	0	325	115	210
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	60	30	30
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,330	1,050	1,280
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	40	20	25
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	30	20	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	70	20	45
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	550	210	340
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	140	55	85
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	375	145	230
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	230	80	145
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	4,650	2,160	2,490
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	165	65	105
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	205	115	95
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	10
Bolivian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Brazilian	75	15	60	575	290	285
Chilean	60	30	30	175	95	80
Colombian	65	30	35	815	375	445
Costa Rican	20	10	10	50	35	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	355	165	190
Guatemalan	20	10	15	90	35	55
Guyanese	20	20	0	525	255	270
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	45	25
Honduran	15	10	10	55	15	40
Maya	15	0	10	40	20	20
Mexican	145	70	75	610	260	345
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	65	35	35
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	15	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	225	70	155
Salvadorean	50	30	25	265	120	145
Uruguayan	0	0	0	110	55	60
Venezuelan	10	10	0	205	105	95
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	330	150	180
African origins	780	465	310	4,750	2,270	2,480
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	625	280	340
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	20	0	15
Ashanti	10	0	0	15	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	100	25	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	75	30	45
Ghanaian	85	55	25	165	80	75
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	185	80	105
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	55	40	15
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	10	0	10
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	0	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	20	10	10
North African origins	110	75	35	960	545	415
Algerian	15	15	0	30	15	15
Berber	10	0	0	15	15	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	0	20
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	270	155	110
Libyan	25	10	15	40	20	20
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	495	280	215
Sudanese	45	25	20	40	25	15
Tunisian	0	0	10	40	25	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	35	20	15
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,070	950	1,125
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	245	140	105
Ethiopian	10	10	10	380	135	245
Harari	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kenyan	10	0	0	90	25	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	15	10	10
Oromo	0	0	0	105	40	60
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	525	240	280
South African	75	55	15	620	330	290
Tanzanian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Tigrian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ugandan	0	0	0	30	10	25
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	15	0	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	70	20	50
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,135	515	625
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	210	90	120
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	945	440	505
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	29,610	12,990	16,615
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	5,660	3,015	2,645
Afghan	35	25	10	180	115	65
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	135	65	75
Armenian	30	20	10	350	180	170
Assyrian	25	15	10	25	10	15
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	40	25	20
Georgian	0	0	0	110	40	70
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	1,365	740	625
Iraqi	15	10	0	195	90	105
Israeli	0	0	0	1,715	960	750
Jordanian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kazakh	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurd	10	0	0	150	80	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	395	205	185
Palestinian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	30	20	15
Syrian	35	25	10	225	125	95
Tajik	0	0	0	15	0	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	15	25
Turk	25	10	15	750	390	365
Turkmen	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	10	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	100	45	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	125	55	65
South Asian origins	905	500	405	3,560	1,685	1,875
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	55	30	30
Bengali	10	0	0	25	15	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	2,740	1,280	1,460
Goan	0	0	10	20	0	10
Gujarati	10	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	25	10	15
Pakistani	80	50	30	180	90	90
Punjabi	10	10	0	80	50	35
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	325	160	160
Tamil	15	10	0	70	35	40
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	180	85	95
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	20,685	8,420	12,265
Burmese	55	30	25	35	10	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	0	0	0
Chinese	910	445	465	6,065	2,835	3,230
Filipino	380	165	215	12,465	4,665	7,800
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	60	25	30
Japanese	340	175	165	690	290	400
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	1,130	505	620
Laotian	15	0	0	85	45	45
Malaysian	10	0	10	55	20	30
Mongolian	60	35	25	50	25	25
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	120	50	65
Thai	15	0	10	95	40	50
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	10	10
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,090	485	600
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	10	20
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	90	35	55
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	95	40	55
Oceania origins	125	65	65	295	145	155
Australian	55	30	25	225	115	115
New Zealander	60	30	30	50	30	25
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	20	0	20
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	0	20
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	44,220	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	24,290	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	19,930	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	44,225	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	6,580	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	37,635	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	44,220	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	790	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	10,720	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	11,445	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	10,360	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	10,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	44,220	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	18,880	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	5,115	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	4,305	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	3,600	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	12,320	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.8	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	44,220	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	42,190	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	2,030	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	44,220	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	39,355	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	4,865	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	44,220	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	19,500	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,970	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,400	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	3,485	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	2,400	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,480	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,985	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	44,220	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	41,265	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,955	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	44,225	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	27,235	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	15,750	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,230	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	44,225	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	745	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	5,330	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	8,170	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,625	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,720	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,895	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,650	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,080	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	44,145	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	30,480	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	13,665	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	11,310	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	24,285	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	49.9	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	21.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,503	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	2,068	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	1,002,058	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	1,184,373	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	19,930	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	13.9	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	43.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,203	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,245	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	92,465	41,995	50,475
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	13,140	6,265	6,875
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	20,115	9,200	10,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	59,205	26,520	32,680
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	3,600	2,100	1,505
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,120	1,095	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	1,480	1,005	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	12,430	4,750	7,680
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,910	1,070	1,835
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	40,265	18,605	21,660
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	24,170	10,635	13,540
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,910	1,300	1,610
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	1,860	1,075	790
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	9,680	4,610	5,075
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,645	995	655
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	60,350	27,205	33,145
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,030	2,125	1,900
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	10,360	4,810	5,550
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	45,960	20,270	25,695
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	2,385	1,370	1,020
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,410	725	685
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	975	645	330
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	9,190	3,545	5,645
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,245	850	1,390
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	32,145	14,495	17,650
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	19,310	8,460	10,850
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	2,195	910	1,290
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	1,450	755	695
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	8,020	3,745	4,275
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,175	630	545
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	92,460	41,990	50,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	33,255	15,465	17,795
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,915	600	3,315
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,920	600	3,315
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,740	1,160	1,575
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	320	200	120
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	2,420	960	1,460
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	4,870	1,820	3,050
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	520	115	400
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,375	310	1,060
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,095	365	725
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	10	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	445	255	190
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	375	275	100
54. History	360	260	105	835	445	395
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	200	45	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	11,005	4,595	6,410
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	155	45	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,045	405	640
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	985	70	920
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	2,700	1,400	1,300
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	165	50	110
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,790	435	1,350
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	4,160	2,185	1,975
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	14,070	6,775	7,295
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,030	165	860
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	13,030	6,605	6,425
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,480	1,160	1,315
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,140	490	645
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	585	215	370
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	80	20	55
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	625	410	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	55	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,615	1,540	1,075
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,740	1,090	645
25. Library science	180	20	160	215	35	175
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	580	365	220
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	75	40	35
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	6,925	5,655	1,270
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	710	420	290
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	3,335	2,525	810
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	995	905	95
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	10	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	840	805	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	690	655	35
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	340	340	0
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	575	245	325
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	320	140	180
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	255	105	150
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	8,290	2,195	6,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	535	260	280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	7,105	1,515	5,585
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	650	425	225
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	1,720	775	945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,200	395	800
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	245	160	85
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	265	215	55
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	60,350	27,205	33,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	14,390	6,935	7,450
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,825	455	2,370
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,825	455	2,370
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	2,160	910	1,250
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	245	160	85
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,915	750	1,170
Humanities	1,515	650	865	3,455	1,315	2,135
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	345	65	285
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	980	250	730
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	775	260	520
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	340	205	135
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	260	190	65
54. History	260	180	80	610	315	295
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	115	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	8,685	3,495	5,190
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	140	45	90
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	830	315	515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	705	40	670
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	2,315	1,115	1,205
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	125	35	95
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,255	280	975
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	3,315	1,665	1,650
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	11,475	5,430	6,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	790	130	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	10,680	5,300	5,380
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,785	825	955
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	810	360	455
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	460	165	295
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	75	20	55
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	395	255	140
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	45	25	25
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,140	1,270	865
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,525	970	560
25. Library science	130	10	115	115	25	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	440	260	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	60	25	40
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	5,110	4,120	995
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	560	340	225
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,595	1,930	660
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	690	625	70
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	605	585	20
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	465	450	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	195	190	10
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	470	185	280
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	255	100	155
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	210	85	130
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	6,570	1,670	4,900
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	425	215	210
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,665	1,165	4,500
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	480	290	195
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,285	590	695
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	865	260	605
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	205	140	65
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	205	180	20
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	92,465	41,990	50,475
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	33,260	15,470	17,795
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	59,205	26,525	32,680
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	41,325	18,785	22,535
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	37,165	16,905	20,260
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	4,155	1,880	2,280
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	17,885	7,735	10,145
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	3,085	1,675	1,415
Philippines	135	35	105	5,135	1,570	3,560
India	165	80	85	395	200	200
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,195	635	555
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	525	200	325
France	25	15	15	265	125	145
Other	1,190	655	540	7,270	3,330	3,940
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	60,350	27,205	33,145
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	14,385	6,935	7,455
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	45,960	20,265	25,695
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	31,765	14,380	17,380
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	28,620	12,975	15,645
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	3,140	1,405	1,735
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	14,205	5,890	8,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	2,330	1,215	1,110
Philippines	115	25	90	4,790	1,460	3,335
India	85	50	35	295	130	160
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	710	375	335
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	465	170	290
France	25	10	15	200	95	105
Other	790	425	370	5,415	2,445	2,975
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	92,465	41,990	50,470
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	61,225	29,690	31,535
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	56,615	27,425	29,190
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,605	2,255	2,350
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	31,240	12,305	18,935
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	66.2	70.7	62.5
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	61.2	65.3	57.8
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.5	7.6	7.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	92,465	41,990	50,470
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	29,260	11,430	17,835
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	63,200	30,565	32,635
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	30,585	16,420	14,160
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	32,615	14,140	18,480
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.0	42.6	41.4
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	61,225	29,690	31,535
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,475	690	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	59,750	29,000	30,750
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	49,700	22,915	26,785
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	10,045	6,080	3,965
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	61,220	29,685	31,540
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,480	690	785
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	59,750	28,995	30,750
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,675	4,540	3,135
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,200	4,665	6,535
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,595	2,665	930
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,570	1,495	3,075
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	10,800	3,270	7,530
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	3,085	1,425	1,655
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	12,765	5,640	7,120
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	4,055	3,830	225
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	260	240	20
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,740	1,215	530
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	61,225	29,690	31,535
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,475	685	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	59,750	28,995	30,750
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	100	85	15
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	105	80	30
22 Utilities	500	410	90	160	100	60
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	2,895	2,545	355
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	3,180	2,140	1,040
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,090	1,420	670
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,195	2,335	2,855
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,575	1,140	430
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,900	995	910
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	5,440	2,930	2,510
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	2,425	1,350	1,075
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	8,330	4,715	3,620
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	185	95	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,035	1,455	1,585
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	5,305	1,675	3,630
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	7,375	1,960	5,415
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,415	750	660
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,465	1,605	1,860
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,850	885	2,965
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,725	740	985
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	56,615	27,430	29,185
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	5,455	2,385	3,070
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	290	175	110
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,510	3,540	1,965
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	45,360	21,320	24,040
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	45,360	21,320	24,040
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	38,775	17,265	21,510
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	6,490	4,020	2,470
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	95	40	60
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	50,870	24,865	26,005
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	24,620	14,510	10,105
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	1,925	720	1,205
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	20,030	7,850	12,180
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,935	1,060	1,875
Bicycle	630	460	170	610	415	195
Other method	635	405	225	755	305	450
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	50,870	24,865	26,005
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	6,655	2,695	3,960
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	13,820	7,005	6,815
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	17,600	9,105	8,495
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	7,530	3,545	3,985
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,265	2,520	2,740
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	50,870	24,865	26,005
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	1,760	1,265	500
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	5,280	3,175	2,110
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	13,495	6,520	6,970
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	15,550	7,045	8,505
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	8,480	3,780	4,695
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	6,305	3,080	3,230
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	65,165	31,415	33,750
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	63,925	30,875	33,055
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	63,000	30,370	32,635
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	62,740	30,305	32,435
French	335	100	245	260	60	200
Non-official languages	100	50	50	920	505	420
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	925	505	420
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	50	25	25
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	55	25	25
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	50	25	25
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	20	15	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	60	20	40
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	55	10	40
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	525	300	230
Albanian	0	0	0	25	10	15
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	70	35	35
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	70	35	35
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Russian	0	0	0	50	25	20
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	15	10	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	405	240	165
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	40	25	15
Portuguese	0	0	0	220	165	60
Romanian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Spanish	25	15	0	130	45	85
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	20	0	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	40	30	15
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	160	85	75
Chinese languages	10	0	10	160	85	70
Cantonese	0	10	0	60	45	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	80	35	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	25	25	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	25	25	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,245	545	700
English and French	160	70	90	260	90	170
English and non-official language	170	65	105	950	425	525
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	30	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	65,170	31,415	33,750
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	60,310	29,160	31,145
English	295	110	185	700	320	390
French	920	445	470	1,140	450	695
Non-official language	630	295	330	2,930	1,435	1,495
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	2,925	1,435	1,490
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	75	50	25
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	111,725	51,820	59,900
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	99,195	46,130	53,060
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	12,525	5,685	6,840
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	8,620	3,835	4,790
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,905	1,860	2,055
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	1,725	815	910
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,250	600	655
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	475	215	255
External migrants	410	185	230	2,185	1,040	1,140
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	106,665	49,185	57,485
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	68,325	31,615	36,710
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	38,345	17,570	20,775
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	25,895	11,810	14,085
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	12,450	5,760	6,690
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	4,830	2,175	2,650
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	3,615	1,680	1,930
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,215	495	720
External migrants	1,420	730	690	7,620	3,585	4,035