Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Etobicoke Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Etobicoke Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	118,022	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	114,910	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	46,400	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	45,055	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	3,181.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	37.10	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	118,025	56,115	61,910
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	17,215	8,950	8,270
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,225	2,760	2,470
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,905	3,020	2,885
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	6,080	3,170	2,915
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	75,770	36,650	39,120
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	6,840	3,550	3,295
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,335	3,730	3,605
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,530	3,350	3,175
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,475	3,095	3,375
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,375	3,005	3,365
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,940	3,185	3,760
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,365	3,910	4,455
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,560	4,625	4,930
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	9,400	4,470	4,930
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,960	3,725	4,235
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	25,035	10,515	14,520
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,505	3,010	3,500
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,805	2,175	2,630
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	4,385	1,825	2,560
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	4,225	1,750	2,475
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	5,110	1,755	3,360
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	3,100	1,140	1,955
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,630	515	1,120
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	325	95	235
100 years and over	35	5	30	50	5	45
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.6	15.9	13.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.2	65.3	63.2
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	21.2	18.7	23.5
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	4.3	3.1	5.4
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	44.2	42.4	45.8
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	45.8	43.8	47.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	45,055	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	21,810	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	17,535	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	5,705	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	855	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,935	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	840	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,045	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	45,055	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	11,075	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	14,305	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,140	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,650	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,895	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	116,015	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.6	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	100,805	47,165	53,640
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	55,895	27,925	27,970
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	50,720	25,310	25,410
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	5,175	2,620	2,555
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	44,915	19,240	25,670
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	28,245	14,675	13,570
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,785	1,075	1,705
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	5,930	2,065	3,865
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	7,955	1,420	6,535
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	33,695	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	15,400	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,250	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,475	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,570	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	33,695	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	27,165	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	24,580	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	2,580	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,525	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,420	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,105	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	27,160	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	11,255	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	15,910	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,490	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	7,030	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,385	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,530	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,145	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,760	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	630	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	16,955	6,750	10,205
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	45,055	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	31,550	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	10,395	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	21,160	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,055	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	12,455	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	11,075	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,380	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	116,300	55,595	60,705
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	103,470	50,325	53,140
French only	90	55	40	95	40	50
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	9,730	4,020	5,705
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	3,010	1,205	1,805
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	116,300	55,595	60,705
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	110,640	53,230	57,410
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,330	595	740
English and French	110	50	55	1,360	590	770
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,960	1,180	1,785
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,010	890	1,120
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.7	1.6	1.8
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	116,300	55,595	60,705
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	112,515	53,765	58,745
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	62,565	30,675	31,895
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	61,365	30,150	31,215
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,200	525	675
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	49,945	23,095	26,855
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	5	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	49,935	23,090	26,850
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,375	1,110	1,265
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	805	315	495
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	5	0	790	310	480
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,560	785	775
Amharic	10	5	5	130	65	70
Arabic	255	150	100	955	500	455
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	75	35	40
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	10	5	5
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	10	0
Maltese	0	0	0	285	135	155
Tigrigna	0	0	0	75	35	35
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	460	195	270
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Vietnamese	125	45	80	455	190	265
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,860	700	1,160
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	55	15	40
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	5	5	80	20	60
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	55	30	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,615	615	1,000
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	65	30	35
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	560	270	290
Kannada	5	5	5	25	10	15
Malayalam	115	50	60	95	45	50
Tamil	35	20	10	385	185	205
Telugu	10	10	5	55	30	25
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	38,140	17,770	20,370
Albanian	5	5	5	1,415	705	715
Armenian	5	0	0	100	45	50
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	17,565	8,010	9,555
Baltic languages	20	10	15	485	205	280
Latvian	10	5	5	120	50	70
Lithuanian	10	5	5	360	155	205
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	17,080	7,805	9,280
Belarusan	0	5	0	10	5	5
Bosnian	0	0	0	335	160	175
Bulgarian	10	5	5	515	260	250
Croatian	265	135	135	1,085	515	570
Czech	35	20	15	235	110	120
Macedonian	0	0	0	395	190	210
Polish	830	350	485	3,845	1,690	2,160
Russian	90	35	55	1,885	855	1,030
Serbian	35	10	20	3,105	1,515	1,590
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	245	115	130
Slovak	150	65	85	305	130	170
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	305	125	180
Ukrainian	580	220	360	4,790	2,120	2,670
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	30	10	15
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,345	575	770
Afrikaans	10	10	5	10	5	5
Danish	45	20	25	45	15	25
Dutch	205	90	120	165	70	95
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	580	265	315	1,075	460	620
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	5	0
Swedish	40	15	25	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	915	445	470
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	3,790	1,930	1,865
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,860	1,445	1,420
Bengali	70	45	30	300	150	150
Gujarati	90	60	35	305	155	150
Hindi	95	55	40	395	195	205
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	45	20	20
Marathi	5	5	5	50	25	30
Nepali	20	15	10	40	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	410	210	200
Sindhi	5	0	0	55	30	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	185	95	90
Urdu	95	45	45	1,065	530	530
Iranian languages	115	65	50	910	475	435
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	20	15
Pashto	5	5	5	60	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	810	425	385
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	13,010	6,065	6,940
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	5,670	2,685	2,985
Portuguese	385	190	195	2,825	1,315	1,510
Romanian	40	20	20	765	350	415
Spanish	320	155	165	3,735	1,715	2,025
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	10	5
Japanese	30	10	20	195	65	125
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	35	20	20
Georgian	0	0	0	35	15	15
Korean	85	45	40	1,720	825	895
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	15	5	10
Mongolian	5	0	0	15	10	10
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	395	170	225
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	190	70	115
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ganda	0	0	0	20	10	5
Igbo	5	5	5	15	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	5
Shona	5	0	5	10	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	20	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	35	20	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	60	25	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	5	5
Sign languages	40	15	20	15	10	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	0	5	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	2,640	1,225	1,420
Chinese languages	535	265	275	2,490	1,145	1,345
Cantonese	175	70	100	935	425	510
Hakka	0	0	0	10	10	5
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,310	620	695
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	80	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	55	20	35
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	85	40	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	155	80	75
Burmese	25	15	15	10	5	5
Karenic languages	205	105	100	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	130	70	65
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	30	10	15
Lao	0	0	0	10	10	5
Thai	20	5	10	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	495	265	225
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	5	10
Turkish	10	5	5	405	220	185
Uyghur	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uzbek	0	0	0	5	10	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	910	400	505
Estonian	30	20	10	85	40	50
Finnish	1,635	680	950	40	10	25
Hungarian	125	70	60	785	350	430
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,790	1,830	1,960
English and French	295	145	155	265	130	140
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	3,280	1,595	1,685
French and non-official language	25	15	10	135	60	75
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	105	45	60
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	116,300	55,600	60,705
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	107,020	51,305	55,710
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	82,085	39,595	42,490
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	81,530	39,355	42,180
French	745	350	395	555	245	305
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	24,935	11,710	13,225
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	5	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	24,930	11,710	13,225
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,195	530	665
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	485	185	300
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	465	175	290
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	710	350	365
Amharic	5	0	0	60	30	25
Arabic	135	85	55	465	235	235
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	50	25	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	5	5	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	5	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	90	40	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	35	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	270	110	155
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	270	115	160
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	835	380	455
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	25	10	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	765	345	415
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	40	15	20
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	30	15	20
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	345	170	170
Kannada	0	0	0	10	5	5
Malayalam	55	25	30	65	30	35
Tamil	15	10	5	235	115	120
Telugu	5	5	5	35	20	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	18,265	8,585	9,675
Albanian	0	0	0	690	340	350
Armenian	5	0	0	50	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	9,695	4,595	5,100
Baltic languages	5	0	5	155	70	90
Latvian	0	0	0	35	15	25
Lithuanian	0	0	0	115	50	65
Slavic languages	415	165	255	9,535	4,530	5,005
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	180	95	85
Bulgarian	0	0	0	350	185	175
Croatian	70	25	45	465	220	245
Czech	5	0	5	75	35	40
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	95	90
Polish	210	85	125	1,855	845	1,015
Russian	20	10	10	1,235	585	645
Serbian	15	5	10	2,155	1,080	1,075
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	130	65	65
Slovak	10	5	5	100	50	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	75	30	45
Ukrainian	55	20	40	2,715	1,245	1,465
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	165	70	95
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	10	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	140	55	85
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	320	155	165
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	2,040	1,020	1,020
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,515	765	750
Bengali	45	20	20	165	80	80
Gujarati	45	30	20	135	65	70
Hindi	50	30	20	200	95	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Marathi	5	0	5	25	15	10
Nepali	20	10	10	30	20	10
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	165	80	85
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	15	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	90	45	40
Urdu	65	30	35	650	330	315
Iranian languages	60	35	30	520	255	265
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	30	15	15
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	470	230	245
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	0	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	5,310	2,385	2,920
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	1,530	615	915
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,165	545	620
Romanian	15	15	5	390	180	210
Spanish	120	60	60	2,220	1,040	1,175
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	75	30	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Korean	50	25	25	1,295	635	655
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	10	5	10
Mongolian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	135	55	80
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	80	35	50
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	40	25	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	30	25	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,705	800	895
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,580	740	840
Cantonese	85	40	45	505	230	275
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	960	455	500
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	40	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	45	20	25
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	120	65	60
Burmese	15	5	5	5	0	5
Karenic languages	150	75	75	15	5	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	110	60	50
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	300	155	145
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkish	0	0	0	240	120	120
Uyghur	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	390	180	210
Estonian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Finnish	415	180	235	0	5	5
Hungarian	20	10	5	360	170	195
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	10	10	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	9,285	4,290	4,995
English and French	190	95	90	225	105	120
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	8,835	4,085	4,745
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	190	85	105
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	116,300	55,595	60,705
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	87,435	42,200	45,230
English	2,055	985	1,065	11,330	5,405	5,920
French	1,610	700	900	1,025	400	620
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	15,945	7,325	8,620
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	0	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	15,940	7,325	8,620
English and French	5	0	5	80	40	40
English and non-official language	25	15	10	285	135	150
French and non-official language	65	20	45	195	75	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	5	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	98,805	46,575	52,230
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	94,635	44,535	50,105
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	37,048	42,094	33,392
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	94,655	44,535	50,120
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,468	37,395	30,508
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	86,065	41,140	44,930
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	35,612	41,339	31,053
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	67,855	29,345	38,510
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,224	1,676	5,933
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	68,035	34,160	33,875
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	37,181	41,203	34,025
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	98,790	46,595	52,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	94,675	44,620	50,055
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	61,115	76,307	47,572
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	94,695	44,625	50,075
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	47,552	57,186	38,966
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	86,250	41,110	45,135
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	61,093	77,871	45,810
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	68,200	29,560	38,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,581	6,883	8,114
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	68,005	34,155	33,850
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	59,674	72,665	46,565
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	98,785	46,595	52,195
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	32,215	17,455	14,755
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	61,765	65,145	58,108
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	84,748	95,723	71,765
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.9	93.8	86.9
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	70.5	73.9	65.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.1	6.2	13.1
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	98,805	46,575	52,235
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	4,165	2,045	2,125
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	94,640	44,530	50,105
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.8	95.6	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	13,910	6,370	7,540
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	14,710	6,085	8,620
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	11,895	4,945	6,950
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,495	4,050	5,445
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,535	3,795	4,730
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,235	3,395	3,840
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	5,910	2,960	2,945
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,635	2,330	2,305
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	3,665	1,925	1,740
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,265	1,615	1,645
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	11,390	7,065	4,330
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,425	3,655	2,770
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	4,960	3,405	1,560
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	98,805	46,575	52,230
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	4,155	2,040	2,115
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	94,650	44,530	50,120
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.8	95.6	96.0
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	14,340	6,500	7,840
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	15,285	6,355	8,925
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	13,630	5,700	7,930
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	11,420	4,995	6,425
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,255	4,695	5,560
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,010	3,945	4,065
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	5,725	2,965	2,760
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,560	2,350	2,210
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	11,435	7,030	4,405
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,185	1,695	1,485
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,845	1,095	745
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	6,405	4,240	2,165
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	98,805	46,575	52,230
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	30,770	12,415	18,355
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	68,035	34,160	33,875
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	68.9	73.3	64.9
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,460	4,660	4,795
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,380	2,465	2,920
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,440	3,935	4,505
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,440	3,020	3,420
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,915	2,655	3,260
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,790	2,595	3,195
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,070	2,490	2,580
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,115	2,080	2,035
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,295	1,750	1,550
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	14,115	8,505	5,610
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,745	1,460	1,285
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,730	1,340	1,390
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	8,640	5,705	2,940
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	45,055	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	82,402	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	71,509	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	11,075	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	43,247	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	38,182	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	33,980	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	101,134	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	87,120	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	45,045	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	128,448	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	99,964	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	11,065	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	54,010	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	43,908	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	33,980	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	152,688	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	118,218	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	45,055	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	540	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	375	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	650	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,145	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,555	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,530	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,625	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,680	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,745	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,765	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,370	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,055	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,825	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,630	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,305	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	18,260	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,685	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	3,375	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,295	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	5,900	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	45,055	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	625	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	380	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	670	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,195	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	1,760	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,730	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,850	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,055	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,145	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,120	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,030	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,440	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,240	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,855	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,375	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	14,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	4,625	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,170	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	6,790	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	33,190	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	101,123	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	87,033	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,105	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	90,227	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	78,033	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	15,995	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	132,079	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	111,296	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	6,065	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	63,816	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	57,324	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	33,230	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	153,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	118,678	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	9,995	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	139,893	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	107,917	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	16,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	194,074	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	147,237	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	6,050	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	76,399	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	65,385	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	13,890	5,665	8,230
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	39,281	41,017	38,256
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	35,194	36,215	34,564
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	13,620	5,465	8,160
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	49,997	52,946	48,022
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	41,052	42,532	40,061
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	116,015	55,520	60,495
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	47,875	22,080	25,790
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	8,950	4,235	4,715
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	9,640	4,345	5,295
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,925	4,470	5,455
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,480	4,385	5,100
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	9,875	4,650	5,230
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	68,140	33,435	34,705
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	9,845	4,680	5,170
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	10,640	5,110	5,535
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	12,270	6,020	6,240
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	14,170	7,015	7,150
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	21,215	10,605	10,610
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	116,015	55,520	60,495
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	21,185	10,970	10,210
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,340	3,350	2,990
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	71,670	34,560	37,115
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	23,160	9,990	13,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	13,510	6,225	7,280
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,635	1,890	1,750
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,145	605	545
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	7,920	3,630	4,285
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,955	705	1,245
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.6	11.2	12.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.2	17.2	17.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	18.1	18.1	18.2
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	11.1	10.5	11.5
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	8.4	7.1	9.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	10,585	4,975	5,610
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,745	1,415	1,330
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	885	445	445
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	6,670	3,145	3,520
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,175	410	765
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	9.1	9.0	9.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	13.0	12.9	13.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	14.0	13.3	14.9
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.3	9.1	9.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	5.1	4.1	5.8
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	116,060	55,550	60,510
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	113,120	54,375	58,745
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	113,020	54,325	58,695
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	9,945	4,165	5,775
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	60,620	28,380	32,240
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	0	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	10	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	60,620	28,380	32,240
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,235	1,500	1,740
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,310	555	750
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	60	30	30
Somali	10	0	0	1,245	530	715
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,960	960	1,000
Amharic	0	0	0	155	85	65
Arabic	400	215	175	1,265	635	630
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	90	45	50
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	20	10	10
Hebrew	10	10	10	115	65	50
Maltese	0	0	0	290	110	175
Tigrigna	0	0	0	105	45	60
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	525	215	310
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Vietnamese	100	30	75	525	210	310
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,335	930	1,405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	105	40	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	50	15	40
Ilocano	15	0	10	130	35	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	10
Malay	45	20	15	95	55	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,180	850	1,325
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	10	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	170	85	85
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	75	40	40
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	85	45	40
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	875	425	455
Kannada	0	0	0	70	30	40
Malayalam	85	40	45	170	85	85
Tamil	40	20	25	630	295	335
Telugu	10	10	0	60	30	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	46,990	22,075	24,915
Albanian	0	0	0	1,545	760	785
Armenian	0	0	0	110	45	60
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	19,535	9,150	10,390
Baltic languages	15	0	20	435	165	275
Latvian	10	0	10	150	60	90
Lithuanian	10	0	10	285	100	185
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	19,150	9,010	10,135
Belarusan	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bosnian	10	0	0	550	280	275
Bulgarian	0	0	0	505	255	250
Croatian	320	180	135	1,785	910	875
Czech	65	30	30	365	185	180
Macedonian	0	0	0	640	295	345
Polish	1,065	490	580	5,270	2,345	2,920
Russian	150	60	90	3,655	1,745	1,905
Serbian	85	35	50	3,785	1,855	1,930
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	240	120	115
Slovak	175	85	95	345	160	185
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	395	185	210
Ukrainian	565	210	350	5,805	2,640	3,165
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	10	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,425	1,080	1,340
Afrikaans	30	20	10	80	45	40
Danish	45	15	30	45	20	30
Dutch	170	75	95	280	125	160
Frisian	10	0	10	10	10	10
German	755	340	415	1,980	865	1,115
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Swedish	45	10	35	50	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	20	15	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	1,425	715	710
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	5,390	2,720	2,665
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	4,220	2,110	2,105
Bengali	190	110	75	425	245	180
Gujarati	65	45	25	445	215	230
Hindi	265	155	105	1,625	820	800
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	115	70	50
Marathi	15	10	10	105	55	55
Nepali	40	25	10	20	0	15
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	800	390	410
Sindhi	10	0	0	45	20	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	295	165	125
Urdu	185	95	90	1,645	800	845
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,185	615	575
Kurdish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Pashto	15	10	10	95	45	50
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,050	545	505
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	10	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	18,275	8,375	9,905
Catalan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	8,420	3,845	4,575
Portuguese	430	200	225	3,715	1,720	1,995
Romanian	20	10	10	985	480	515
Spanish	855	400	455	5,730	2,590	3,140
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	0	10
Japanese	50	25	20	260	115	145
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	50	25	25
Georgian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Korean	160	70	90	1,930	985	945
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	785	370	415
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	335	160	180
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	0	30
Ewe	10	0	0	15	0	15
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	15	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	15	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	10	10
Shona	10	10	0	50	15	25
Swahili	10	0	0	110	65	45
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	115	75	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	70	15	55
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	15
Sign languages	155	75	85	115	55	60
American Sign Language	85	25	65	70	25	45
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	50	30	20
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	2,915	1,425	1,485
Chinese languages	570	275	290	2,855	1,395	1,455
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,185	585	595
Hakka	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,745	850	890
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	115	55	60
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	110	55	55
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	110	60	50
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	65	30	30
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	60	30	30
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	25	10	15
Lao	0	10	0	0	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	15	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	615	345	260
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Turkish	10	10	0	465	270	200
Uyghur	0	0	0	85	45	40
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	20	20
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	995	435	560
Estonian	45	10	35	55	25	30
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	30	10	20
Hungarian	160	85	70	915	405	510
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	40	20	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	116,055	55,550	60,510
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	106,645	51,260	55,385
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	19,985	10,305	9,680
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	86,660	40,955	45,705
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	9,415	4,290	5,125
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	116,055	55,550	60,510
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	66,600	32,790	33,810
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	48,095	22,125	25,970
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	16,345	7,255	9,085
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	5,810	2,790	3,020
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	10,895	5,110	5,785
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	10,730	4,990	5,745
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	5,890	2,775	3,115
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	4,845	2,215	2,625
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	4,315	1,975	2,340
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,360	635	725
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	48,095	22,125	25,975
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,460	2,090	2,365
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	8,565	4,325	4,240
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	10,645	4,595	6,050
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	20,695	9,400	11,290
45 years and over	310	115	190	3,730	1,705	2,025
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	48,095	22,125	25,975
Americas	1,075	495	580	6,965	3,010	3,950
Brazil	15	0	0	520	240	275
Colombia	55	25	30	640	255	385
El Salvador	25	15	10	255	120	135
Guyana	10	10	10	580	255	325
Haiti	10	10	0	40	25	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	1,020	355	665
Mexico	45	10	30	285	110	170
Peru	20	15	0	135	70	65
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	555	240	310
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	825	365	455
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	2,120	970	1,150
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	25,595	11,955	13,640
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,125	585	540
Croatia	185	110	75	925	450	480
France	70	25	45	180	75	105
Germany	520	255	265	920	390	525
Greece	80	40	40	560	275	285
Hungary	95	60	30	580	255	325
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	200	105	95
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	3,645	1,700	1,940
Netherlands	165	60	105	210	90	115
Poland	635	295	340	3,190	1,380	1,810
Portugal	220	115	105	1,790	795	995
Romania	25	15	15	825	380	450
Russian Federation	50	20	30	675	280	395
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	1,685	795	885
Ukraine	80	25	55	2,855	1,450	1,400
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,205	1,040	1,165
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	4,035	1,905	2,130
Africa	265	180	85	2,700	1,110	1,600
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	0
Egypt	10	10	0	210	100	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	195	95	95
Kenya	25	15	10	155	75	85
Morocco	0	0	0	25	15	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	230	105	125
Somalia	10	10	0	645	235	405
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	225	95	130
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,010	385	630
Asia	1,735	870	870	12,705	5,980	6,730
Afghanistan	15	10	0	440	215	225
Bangladesh	120	70	45	245	150	95
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,425	665	760
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	385	200	185
India	175	120	55	1,905	925	975
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	375	215	165
Iraq	20	0	15	220	115	105
Japan	0	0	0	85	30	55
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,435	695	745
Lebanon	30	15	10	230	100	130
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,055	520	535
Philippines	235	85	150	2,165	840	1,330
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	595	285	305
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	120	60	55
Taiwan	10	0	10	195	90	100
Viet Nam	85	35	50	425	150	275
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,415	730	685
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	125	75	55
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	4,320	1,980	2,340
Americas	125	60	65	605	290	315
Brazil	0	0	0	110	60	50
Colombia	0	0	0	75	30	50
Cuba	0	0	0	55	30	25
Haiti	0	0	0	10	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	60	25	35
Mexico	0	0	0	40	10	25
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	75	40	35
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	40	15	30
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	140	60	80
Europe	55	20	35	1,460	690	765
France	10	0	0	20	0	15
Germany	10	0	10	25	15	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	0	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	35	20	20
Romania	0	0	0	60	20	40
Russian Federation	0	0	0	105	20	85
Ukraine	0	10	0	340	190	150
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	65	30	35
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	805	395	410
Africa	40	25	10	470	200	270
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	55	15	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	20	10	10
Egypt	0	0	0	25	0	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	30	25	0
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	90	45	50
Somalia	0	0	0	35	10	25
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	10	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	155	60	90
Asia	405	220	190	1,770	790	980
Afghanistan	10	0	0	50	15	30
Bangladesh	15	10	0	30	15	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	180	60	115
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	305	160	145
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	65	35	30
Iraq	0	0	0	50	20	25
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	120	55	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	135	50	90
Philippines	40	15	25	525	240	285
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	35	15	20
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	50	25	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	50	25	25
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	40	25	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	105	30	75
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	15	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	15	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	116,060	55,550	60,510
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	50,025	23,060	26,970
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	36,260	17,970	18,295
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	29,770	14,525	15,245
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	32,170	15,045	17,120
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	15,625	7,810	7,815
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	6,365	3,905	2,460
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	9,260	3,910	5,355
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	9,325	3,630	5,695
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	6,800	3,385	3,415
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	420	225	200
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	116,055	55,545	60,510
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	675	300	380
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	635	270	360
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	355	125	230
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	265	135	130
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	0	0	0
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	40	25	10
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	115,385	55,255	60,130
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	116,060	55,550	60,510
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	205	100	105
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	115,850	55,450	60,405
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	116,060	55,550	60,510
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	45	35	10
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	45	35	10
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	40	30	10
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	0	10	0
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	1,165	555	615
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	1,125	535	590
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	810	375	435
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	295	150	145
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	40	20	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	35	15	20
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	114,845	54,965	59,880
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	116,055	55,550	60,510
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	31,445	14,755	16,690
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	6,905	3,400	3,510
Chinese	745	350	390	3,535	1,735	1,795
Black	665	385	280	6,825	3,130	3,700
Filipino	360	150	210	2,835	1,165	1,670
Latin American	340	185	155	3,725	1,650	2,075
Arab	345	190	155	885	465	420
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	720	310	405
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,315	665	645
Korean	185	100	85	2,160	1,115	1,050
Japanese	225	135	90	500	230	270
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	810	350	455
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,235	535	700
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	84,615	40,795	43,820
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	116,055	55,550	60,510
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	1,210	585	625
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	895	425	465
Inuit	100	35	60	30	15	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	330	165	170
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	14,840	7,175	7,665
Acadian	110	40	75	30	0	30
American	1,200	565	635	965	435	535
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	14,070	6,820	7,250
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	60	35	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	15	0	10
Québécois	25	10	20	40	10	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	83,375	39,990	43,390
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	29,055	13,870	15,185
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	10
Cornish	10	10	0	10	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	16,575	7,930	8,645
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	12,585	5,780	6,810
Manx	25	15	10	35	25	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	12,040	5,650	6,390
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,350	695	655
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,180	1,065	1,115
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	4,825	2,325	2,495
Alsatian	10	0	10	10	0	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	4,820	2,325	2,490
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	9,050	4,270	4,785
Austrian	830	400	430	950	470	475
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	170	60	105
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	1,790	830	950
Flemish	50	30	15	45	20	20
Frisian	25	0	15	10	10	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	6,345	3,025	3,320
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	325	125	200
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	35	15	25
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	1,465	695	765
Danish	1,130	555	575	290	140	150
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	340	175	175
Icelandic	700	320	380	80	50	35
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	350	180	165
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	320	115	200
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	145	50	95
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	23,265	11,025	12,235
Bulgarian	55	25	30	545	275	275
Byelorussian	25	10	20	130	45	85
Czech	275	165	105	635	325	315
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	185	90	95
Estonian	250	95	155	195	85	115
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,710	755	960
Latvian	200	105	95	290	135	155
Lithuanian	195	90	105	585	255	325
Moldovan	0	0	0	130	65	70
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	8,575	4,025	4,550
Romanian	475	155	320	1,160	560	600
Russian	1,245	615	630	2,575	1,220	1,360
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	755	360	400
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	9,425	4,585	4,835
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	140	80	60
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	36,070	17,670	18,405
Albanian	10	10	0	1,720	870	850
Bosnian	25	20	0	700	380	320
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	2,200	1,070	1,130
Cypriot	0	0	0	90	50	45
Greek	710	350	365	2,285	1,135	1,150
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	17,545	8,700	8,845
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	20	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	920	435	480
Maltese	45	25	20	1,015	515	500
Montenegrin	0	0	0	190	80	110
Portuguese	940	505	430	5,560	2,660	2,895
Serbian	165	85	90	3,855	1,895	1,960
Sicilian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Slovenian	305	145	160	820	395	420
Spanish	425	210	210	2,660	1,255	1,405
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	285	150	135
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	710	355	360
Basque	10	15	0	15	15	10
Jewish	140	55	85	435	230	200
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	60	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	70	35	40
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	135	40	95
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	4,325	1,940	2,390
Antiguan	0	0	0	50	25	30
Bahamian	15	10	10	15	10	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	300	105	195
Bermudan	10	10	0	30	20	15
Carib	0	0	0	50	15	35
Cuban	45	25	20	395	200	195
Dominican	0	0	0	110	80	35
Grenadian	0	0	0	95	30	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	65	25	45
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,330	1,015	1,320
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	20	25	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	20	15	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	15	0	15
St. Lucian	0	0	0	40	30	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	530	225	300
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	135	65	75
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	450	190	265
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	105	50	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	4,810	2,120	2,690
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	140	65	75
Arawak	0	0	0	15	15	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	230	120	115
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	70	55	15
Brazilian	75	15	60	400	205	195
Chilean	60	30	30	495	235	265
Colombian	65	30	35	945	390	555
Costa Rican	20	10	10	80	35	50
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	400	145	250
Guatemalan	20	10	15	135	50	85
Guyanese	20	20	0	565	240	320
Hispanic	0	0	0	145	65	80
Honduran	15	10	10	10	10	10
Maya	15	0	10	20	10	10
Mexican	145	70	75	460	210	255
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	85	30	60
Panamanian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Paraguayan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	190	85	105
Salvadorean	50	30	25	405	210	195
Uruguayan	0	0	0	85	20	65
Venezuelan	10	10	0	145	60	85
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	155	80	80
African origins	780	465	310	4,810	2,230	2,580
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,040	450	585
Akan	10	0	0	25	10	10
Angolan	0	0	0	70	15	55
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	10
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	85	30	50
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	40	20	15
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	415	185	230
Guinean	0	0	0	10	0	15
Ibo	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ivorian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	295	145	155
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	0	10
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	35	25	15
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	0	0	10
North African origins	110	75	35	420	195	225
Algerian	15	15	0	0	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	10	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	320	155	160
Libyan	25	10	15	10	0	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	35	20	20
Sudanese	45	25	20	50	15	40
Tunisian	0	0	10	15	0	15
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	2,315	1,090	1,225
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	20	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	125	60	65
Ethiopian	10	10	10	270	150	120
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	80	50	35
Malagasy	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	45	25	20
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	1,545	725	815
South African	75	55	15	155	55	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	40	15	20
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	80	20	55
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,060	500	555
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	220	95	125
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	845	410	440
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	21,775	10,435	11,340
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	4,060	2,090	1,965
Afghan	35	25	10	730	355	370
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	230	125	105
Armenian	30	20	10	255	140	115
Assyrian	25	15	10	75	30	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	35	10	25
Georgian	0	0	0	65	45	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	665	350	310
Iraqi	15	10	0	170	95	70
Israeli	0	0	0	55	35	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	30	10	20
Kurd	10	0	0	130	60	70
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	580	295	285
Palestinian	0	0	0	170	105	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	45	25	20
Syrian	35	25	10	280	130	145
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	35	20	15
Turk	25	10	15	470	245	230
Turkmen	0	0	0	45	20	20
Uighur	0	0	0	60	35	25
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	10
Yemeni	0	0	10	75	25	45
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	85	45	40
South Asian origins	905	500	405	7,295	3,530	3,760
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	205	120	90
Bengali	10	0	0	145	85	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	4,695	2,225	2,475
Goan	0	0	10	65	35	35
Gujarati	10	0	0	50	25	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nepali	40	25	10	20	15	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,195	590	605
Punjabi	10	10	0	185	85	100
Sinhalese	0	0	0	70	50	20
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	685	330	355
Tamil	15	10	0	160	75	80
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	480	255	225
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	10,680	4,910	5,770
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	10	0	10
Chinese	910	445	465	4,220	2,015	2,210
Filipino	380	165	215	3,170	1,295	1,875
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	75	35	40
Japanese	340	175	165	560	250	310
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	2,220	1,150	1,070
Laotian	15	0	0	10	10	0
Malaysian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Taiwanese	0	0	0	160	60	100
Thai	15	0	10	35	20	10
Tibetan	10	0	0	75	30	45
Vietnamese	140	45	100	695	300	390
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	15	10
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	105	60	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	105	60	45
Oceania origins	125	65	65	220	105	115
Australian	55	30	25	170	90	80
New Zealander	60	30	30	20	10	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	35	10	30
Fijian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	45,045	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	30,175	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	14,870	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	45,045	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	9,070	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	35,970	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	45,050	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	75	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	5,250	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	11,645	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	16,370	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	11,700	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	45,045	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	12,955	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,885	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,000	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	5,255	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	13,950	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	45,045	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	43,610	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,435	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	45,045	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	41,300	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,740	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	45,045	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	14,435	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	22,055	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	3,105	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,545	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	860	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,075	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	1,975	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	45,045	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	42,210	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	45,045	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	25,760	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	17,725	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,560	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	45,045	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	380	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	3,940	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,470	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,810	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,715	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,570	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	5,340	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	2,820	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	45,020	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	32,385	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	12,635	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	10,995	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	30,175	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	46.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	20.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,169	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,606	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	749,823	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	807,909	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	14,870	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	7.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	44.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,270	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,303	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	98,790	46,590	52,195
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,800	6,865	7,930
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	25,510	12,160	13,350
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	58,480	27,565	30,915
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	4,915	3,145	1,770
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,715	1,560	1,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,195	1,585	615
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	16,965	7,300	9,660
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,830	1,160	1,665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	33,770	15,960	17,810
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	22,155	10,145	12,010
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	2,555	1,160	1,390
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	890	455	435
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	7,120	3,555	3,565
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,050	640	410
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	61,540	29,395	32,140
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,615	2,450	2,160
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	13,275	6,780	6,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	43,645	20,170	23,485
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,005	1,905	1,095
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,650	935	710
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,360	970	390
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	12,500	5,495	7,000
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,970	870	1,100
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	26,170	11,890	14,280
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	16,965	7,615	9,355
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	2,035	895	1,140
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	630	290	345
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	5,795	2,700	3,100
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	740	395	350
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	98,790	46,595	52,195
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	40,310	19,030	21,280
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,145	990	3,155
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	4,145	995	3,155
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,595	1,085	1,510
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	315	245	70
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	2,275	840	1,435
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	4,260	1,480	2,780
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	545	85	465
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,175	315	860
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,040	350	695
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	260	160	95
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	310	190	120
54. History	360	260	105	725	340	390
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	190	30	155
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	8,420	3,025	5,395
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	115	15	95
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	720	305	415
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,105	65	1,045
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,455	565	885
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	145	15	125
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,220	280	940
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	3,665	1,780	1,890
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	13,765	6,100	7,670
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	835	175	665
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	12,905	5,905	7,000
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	2,590	1,235	1,355
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,090	470	625
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	595	250	340
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	20	10	15
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	790	480	310
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	95	35	65
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,610	1,735	875
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,785	1,275	505
25. Library science	180	20	160	180	40	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	590	380	215
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	55	35	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	10,720	9,225	1,495
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	765	515	245
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	4,640	3,720	920
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,715	1,520	190
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,480	1,435	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,400	1,375	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	720	660	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	655	310	340
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	430	180	255
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	225	135	90
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,375	1,285	5,090
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	585	250	335
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,560	935	4,630
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	225	105	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,335	1,085	1,250
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,405	420	985
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	590	390	200
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	335	265	65
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	61,535	29,400	32,140
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	17,890	9,230	8,660
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,845	670	2,170
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,845	670	2,175
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,985	865	1,120
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	220	175	45
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,760	685	1,075
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,955	1,005	1,950
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	390	55	335
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	815	190	620
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	735	250	490
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	170	125	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	215	135	85
54. History	260	180	80	485	220	260
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	125	20	110
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	6,620	2,335	4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	90	10	85
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	575	260	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	840	50	795
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,210	425	780
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	105	15	100
42. Psychology	855	200	660	850	190	660
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,950	1,390	1,555
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	10,655	4,580	6,075
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	15	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	700	160	545
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	9,930	4,410	5,520
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,790	790	1,005
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	840	350	490
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	395	145	240
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	0	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	480	265	215
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	60	15	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,230	1,515	720
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,610	1,175	430
25. Library science	130	10	115	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	460	280	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	55	40	20
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,715	6,475	1,240
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	620	415	200
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,555	2,720	840
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,205	1,075	130
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,055	1,035	25
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	915	905	10
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	355	320	35
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	535	240	295
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	340	135	205
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	195	105	90
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,580	915	3,665
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	395	165	235
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,030	695	3,340
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	155	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	1,730	775	950
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,020	275	745
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	445	280	160
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	260	210	45
Other	0	0	0	10	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	98,790	46,595	52,200
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	40,310	19,030	21,280
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	58,480	27,565	30,915
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	42,015	19,775	22,240
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	39,670	18,685	20,980
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,350	1,090	1,255
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	16,460	7,785	8,680
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,525	830	700
Philippines	135	35	105	1,115	370	740
India	165	80	85	1,100	520	580
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	980	480	500
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	630	300	330
France	25	15	15	90	60	35
Other	1,190	655	540	11,025	5,230	5,790
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	61,535	29,395	32,135
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	17,890	9,235	8,655
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	43,645	20,170	23,480
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	31,455	14,565	16,890
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	29,855	13,805	16,045
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,600	760	845
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	12,190	5,600	6,590
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,080	540	535
Philippines	115	25	90	970	325	645
India	85	50	35	865	390	475
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	420	180	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	525	245	275
France	25	10	15	70	50	20
Other	790	425	370	8,260	3,875	4,385
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	98,790	46,590	52,195
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	61,965	31,790	30,175
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	57,505	29,525	27,980
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,465	2,260	2,200
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	36,820	14,805	22,020
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	62.7	68.2	57.8
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	58.2	63.4	53.6
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.2	7.1	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	98,790	46,590	52,195
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	34,745	14,075	20,665
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	64,040	32,515	31,525
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	33,205	18,145	15,055
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	30,835	14,370	16,470
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.4	43.1	41.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	61,965	31,785	30,175
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,535	740	790
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,435	31,045	29,390
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	52,070	25,380	26,690
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	8,360	5,665	2,700
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	61,965	31,790	30,180
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,535	745	790
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,430	31,045	29,385
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,865	4,620	3,250
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	11,085	3,925	7,160
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	5,060	3,780	1,280
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,450	770	2,680
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,540	2,285	5,250
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,350	1,190	1,160
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	13,735	6,100	7,640
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	7,080	6,745	335
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	510	430	80
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,760	1,205	550
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	61,970	31,785	30,175
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,535	740	790
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	60,435	31,045	29,390
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	95	55	40
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	55	35	20
22 Utilities	500	410	90	305	210	100
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,625	4,050	575
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	4,555	3,115	1,440
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,750	1,700	1,050
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,110	2,840	3,270
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,340	2,415	925
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,630	990	640
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	4,675	2,135	2,540
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,795	950	850
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	6,645	3,695	2,945
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	190	100	90
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,095	1,615	1,485
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	5,250	1,535	3,710
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,520	1,135	4,385
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,395	795	600
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,115	1,290	1,825
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,640	1,155	1,480
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,640	1,230	1,410
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	57,505	29,525	27,980
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,495	2,320	2,170
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	310	210	100
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,725	4,960	1,765
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	45,980	22,035	23,940
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	45,980	22,035	23,940
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	31,450	13,860	17,590
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	14,455	8,135	6,320
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	80	40	35
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	52,705	27,000	25,705
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	34,305	19,785	14,525
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,660	960	1,700
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	13,605	5,305	8,300
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,375	530	845
Bicycle	630	460	170	250	190	65
Other method	635	405	225	505	230	270
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	52,705	26,995	25,705
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	7,395	3,395	4,000
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	16,125	8,520	7,605
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	12,980	7,185	5,795
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	7,455	3,735	3,720
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	8,745	4,165	4,580
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	52,705	26,995	25,705
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	2,730	1,975	755
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	7,750	4,900	2,850
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	15,205	7,350	7,860
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	13,150	5,980	7,170
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,830	2,990	3,840
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,040	3,800	3,240
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	66,135	33,545	32,590
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	64,900	32,935	31,960
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	63,985	32,455	31,530
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	63,740	32,390	31,350
French	335	100	245	250	65	185
Non-official languages	100	50	50	910	480	430
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	910	480	430
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	15	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	15	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	10	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	645	340	300
Albanian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	385	180	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	385	180	205
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Polish	0	0	0	105	50	55
Russian	0	0	0	65	25	45
Serbian	0	0	0	25	20	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	10
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ukrainian	0	0	0	145	65	75
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	20	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	195	130	65
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	30	20	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	60	50	10
Romanian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Spanish	25	15	0	80	40	40
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	95	60	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	60	25	35
Chinese languages	10	0	10	60	25	35
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	10	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	35	15	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	30	15	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	30	15	15
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	25	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,235	610	625
English and French	160	70	90	335	120	215
English and non-official language	170	65	105	875	475	400
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	30	20	10
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	66,135	33,550	32,585
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	61,270	31,200	30,070
English	295	110	185	630	295	340
French	920	445	470	975	330	640
Non-official language	630	295	330	3,175	1,680	1,495
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	3,175	1,680	1,495
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	70	40	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	115,055	54,985	60,070
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	103,675	49,490	54,190
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	11,375	5,495	5,880
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	8,070	3,945	4,125
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,300	1,550	1,755
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	2,235	1,000	1,225
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	1,985	885	1,105
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	245	120	125
External migrants	410	185	230	1,070	550	520
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	110,885	52,870	58,015
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	76,350	36,180	40,175
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	34,530	16,690	17,845
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	23,800	11,630	12,170
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	10,735	5,060	5,675
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	6,360	3,060	3,300
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	5,555	2,650	2,905
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	800	405	395
External migrants	1,420	730	690	4,380	2,000	2,375