Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Etobicoke--Lakeshore Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Etobicoke--Lakeshore [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	129,081	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	115,437	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	11.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	64,172	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	59,683	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	3,263.4	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	39.55	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	129,080	62,480	66,600
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	16,870	8,575	8,295
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,370	3,210	3,165
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,630	2,850	2,780
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,875	2,515	2,355
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	91,375	44,880	46,495
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,370	2,735	2,635
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,690	3,835	3,855
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	10,535	5,140	5,395
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	11,230	5,640	5,590
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	10,310	5,075	5,235
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	9,255	4,545	4,715
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	9,150	4,435	4,715
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	10,170	4,905	5,270
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	9,580	4,765	4,820
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	8,075	3,805	4,265
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	20,840	9,025	11,815
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,585	3,080	3,500
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,615	2,145	2,470
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,595	1,585	2,010
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,830	1,145	1,685
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,210	1,060	2,145
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,895	675	1,220
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	1,040	315	720
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	230	60	170
100 years and over	35	5	30	40	0	35
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	13.1	13.7	12.5
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	70.8	71.8	69.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	16.1	14.4	17.7
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.5	1.7	3.2
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.0	40.9	43.0
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	41.3	40.2	42.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	59,685	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	18,250	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	25,480	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	15,950	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,295	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	2,300	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	1,525	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	10,805	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	30	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	59,685	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	22,520	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	19,520	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,470	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	6,530	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,640	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	127,475	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.1	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	112,210	53,905	58,305
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	58,970	29,710	29,255
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	48,655	24,485	24,170
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	10,315	5,230	5,085
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	53,245	24,190	29,055
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	34,505	17,880	16,630
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,685	1,675	2,010
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	8,770	3,490	5,285
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,280	1,145	5,130
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	35,020	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	19,025	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,085	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	6,230	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,685	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	35,020	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	28,510	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	23,355	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	5,155	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,515	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,370	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,145	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	28,510	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	14,585	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	13,930	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,455	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,890	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,580	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,515	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,440	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,625	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	445	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	31,470	14,815	16,660
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	59,685	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	33,495	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	13,945	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	19,550	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	745	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	25,445	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	22,520	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,920	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	127,930	61,830	66,105
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	112,090	55,105	56,980
French only	90	55	40	95	35	60
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	12,515	5,445	7,070
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	3,235	1,235	2,000
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	127,935	61,825	66,105
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	121,390	59,075	62,315
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	2,140	990	1,155
English and French	110	50	55	1,210	560	655
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	3,185	1,210	1,975
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	2,750	1,265	1,485
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	2.1	2.0	2.2
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	127,935	61,830	66,105
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	124,005	59,945	64,060
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	76,360	38,075	38,290
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	74,295	37,110	37,185
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	2,065	960	1,100
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	47,650	21,870	25,775
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	5	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	5	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	47,640	21,870	25,770
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,960	980	975
Berber languages	5	0	5	10	5	5
Kabyle	5	5	0	5	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	505	205	305
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	5	0	465	180	285
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,440	775	665
Amharic	10	5	5	165	80	90
Arabic	255	150	100	990	560	435
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	60	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	45	25	20
Maltese	0	0	0	105	55	50
Tigrigna	0	0	0	60	30	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	645	285	360
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Vietnamese	125	45	80	625	280	345
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	2,630	990	1,645
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	65	20	40
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	30	10	20
Ilocano	10	5	5	140	45	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	85	35	45
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	5
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	2,255	850	1,410
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	85	40	45
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	25	10	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	60	30	30
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	595	315	280
Kannada	5	5	5	40	20	25
Malayalam	115	50	60	125	70	55
Tamil	35	20	10	285	150	135
Telugu	10	10	5	135	75	60
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	33,210	15,485	17,730
Albanian	5	5	5	1,000	510	485
Armenian	5	0	0	90	50	45
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	16,940	7,585	9,360
Baltic languages	20	10	15	490	185	305
Latvian	10	5	5	90	30	60
Lithuanian	10	5	5	395	155	245
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	16,455	7,400	9,055
Belarusan	0	5	0	25	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	125	60	60
Bulgarian	10	5	5	325	165	155
Croatian	265	135	135	760	370	385
Czech	35	20	15	225	120	100
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	55	85
Polish	830	350	485	5,800	2,520	3,280
Russian	90	35	55	2,690	1,160	1,535
Serbian	35	10	20	1,680	795	890
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	150	70	80
Slovak	150	65	85	385	190	195
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	400	165	235
Ukrainian	580	220	360	3,730	1,695	2,035
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	25	15	10
Celtic languages	10	5	10	15	10	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	10	10	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,395	635	760
Afrikaans	10	10	5	20	15	10
Danish	45	20	25	45	10	25
Dutch	205	90	120	200	105	90
Frisian	5	0	5	0	0	0
German	580	265	315	1,050	465	590
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Swedish	40	15	25	50	25	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	5
Greek	125	60	65	610	295	310
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	3,220	1,660	1,560
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,420	1,245	1,175
Bengali	70	45	30	415	210	205
Gujarati	90	60	35	465	230	230
Hindi	95	55	40	570	310	260
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Marathi	5	5	5	60	40	20
Nepali	20	15	10	75	35	35
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	325	155	170
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	40	15	25
Urdu	95	45	45	425	220	210
Iranian languages	115	65	50	775	400	370
Kurdish	0	0	0	35	25	10
Pashto	5	5	5	25	10	15
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	715	365	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	30	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	9,940	4,745	5,200
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	2,935	1,385	1,550
Portuguese	385	190	195	3,040	1,445	1,590
Romanian	40	20	20	575	280	295
Spanish	320	155	165	3,380	1,625	1,750
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	300	110	195
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Korean	85	45	40	1,955	850	1,105
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	40	20	25
Mongolian	5	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	360	170	190
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	75	45	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	10	5
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	20	5	15
Igbo	5	5	5	25	15	15
Lingala	0	0	0	10	5	10
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	5	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	5	10
Shona	5	0	5	25	10	10
Swahili	0	0	0	65	30	35
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	40	20	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	50	20	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	25	15	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	10	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	4,500	2,000	2,500
Chinese languages	535	265	275	3,135	1,345	1,790
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,315	565	750
Hakka	0	0	0	45	20	20
Mandarin	315	165	150	1,475	630	850
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	85	35	50
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	80	35	45
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	135	55	80
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	1,365	650	710
Burmese	25	15	15	30	15	10
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	1,310	630	685
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	80	20	55
Lao	0	0	0	20	5	15
Thai	20	5	10	60	15	45
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	415	210	205
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkish	10	5	5	325	160	165
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	10	5
Uzbek	0	0	0	50	30	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	760	345	415
Estonian	30	20	10	90	50	45
Finnish	1,635	680	950	60	20	40
Hungarian	125	70	60	610	275	335
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	40	20	20
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	3,925	1,885	2,045
English and French	295	145	155	360	175	185
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	3,330	1,595	1,730
French and non-official language	25	15	10	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	135	60	75
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	127,930	61,825	66,105
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	119,375	57,805	61,575
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	96,120	47,065	49,055
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	95,330	46,710	48,620
French	745	350	395	790	355	435
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	23,255	10,735	12,520
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	5	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	23,250	10,735	12,520
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	880	400	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	270	105	165
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	10
Somali	0	0	0	255	100	155
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	605	295	310
Amharic	5	0	0	65	30	40
Arabic	135	85	55	440	220	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	20	5	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	20
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	330	150	175
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	70	35	40	325	150	170
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	1,155	490	665
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	10
Ilocano	0	0	0	30	15	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	25	20	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	1,050	440	610
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	5
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	35	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	305	150	150
Kannada	0	0	0	20	10	10
Malayalam	55	25	30	50	25	25
Tamil	15	10	5	160	85	85
Telugu	5	5	5	65	35	30
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	15,530	7,240	8,295
Albanian	0	0	0	515	270	245
Armenian	5	0	0	25	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	9,035	4,155	4,885
Baltic languages	5	0	5	185	85	105
Latvian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Slavic languages	415	165	255	8,850	4,075	4,775
Belarusan	0	0	0	20	5	10
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	185	100	90
Croatian	70	25	45	270	135	140
Czech	5	0	5	50	30	20
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Polish	210	85	125	2,880	1,295	1,580
Russian	20	10	10	1,735	780	955
Serbian	15	5	10	1,050	490	560
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Slovak	10	5	5	140	75	65
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	150	60	90
Ukrainian	55	20	40	2,210	1,030	1,180
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	190	90	95
Afrikaans	5	5	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	5	5	5
Dutch	5	5	5	15	10	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	145	65	75
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	15	10	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	190	90	100
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,445	735	710
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,030	535	495
Bengali	45	20	20	205	100	105
Gujarati	45	30	20	210	105	105
Hindi	50	30	20	230	125	100
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	20	10	5
Nepali	20	10	10	60	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	100	50	50
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	170	95	80
Iranian languages	60	35	30	405	190	210
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	15	5	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	375	175	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	4,130	1,885	2,240
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	940	385	560
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,255	595	660
Romanian	15	15	5	240	115	125
Spanish	120	60	60	1,685	795	890
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	130	55	70
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Korean	50	25	25	1,435	625	810
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	30	10	15
Mongolian	0	0	0	25	15	15
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	155	65	90
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	20
Bamanankan	0	0	0	5	0	5
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	5	0	5
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	5
Igbo	0	5	5	20	10	10
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	5
Swahili	0	0	0	40	15	25
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	40	25	15
American Sign Language	30	10	20	20	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	2,710	1,255	1,455
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,690	760	930
Cantonese	85	40	45	570	260	310
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Mandarin	195	105	90	980	435	540
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	35	15	15
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	40	20	25
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	60	20	35
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	1,020	495	525
Burmese	15	5	5	20	15	10
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	995	480	515
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	40	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	10	5	5	40	15	20
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	195	95	100
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	160	75	85
Uyghur	0	0	0	10	5	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	25	20	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	245	105	140
Estonian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Finnish	415	180	235	5	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	215	95	120
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	25	15	10
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	8,555	4,025	4,530
English and French	190	95	90	310	150	165
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	8,005	3,775	4,230
French and non-official language	5	0	5	35	15	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	205	85	120
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	127,935	61,825	66,105
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	100,425	49,035	51,385
English	2,055	985	1,065	9,945	4,725	5,220
French	1,610	700	900	1,580	705	875
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	15,410	7,090	8,320
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	15,400	7,090	8,310
English and French	5	0	5	95	40	55
English and non-official language	25	15	10	240	115	120
French and non-official language	65	20	45	235	110	125
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	110,640	53,095	57,545
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	106,920	51,360	55,560
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	38,763	43,282	34,934
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	106,935	51,360	55,575
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	34,687	38,266	31,702
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	96,175	46,860	49,325
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	39,892	45,060	35,293
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	72,300	32,015	40,280
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	2,682	1,150	4,150
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	81,130	40,760	40,365
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	41,584	45,926	37,750
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	110,720	53,050	57,665
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	106,970	51,280	55,690
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	59,192	69,949	49,285
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	106,980	51,285	55,705
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	46,362	53,280	39,993
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	96,330	47,020	49,315
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	60,612	72,153	49,608
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	72,255	31,845	40,415
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,818	6,106	7,378
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	81,180	40,740	40,440
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	60,128	69,691	50,495
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	110,715	53,055	57,665
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	41,060	22,200	18,860
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	62,091	64,904	59,529
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	83,658	93,101	72,543
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	92.2	94.5	89.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	77.0	79.4	74.0
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	7.8	5.5	10.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	110,640	53,095	57,540
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,720	1,735	1,980
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	106,920	51,360	55,565
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.6	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	14,940	6,845	8,100
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	16,670	7,075	9,590
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	12,710	5,505	7,200
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	10,370	4,650	5,720
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,610	4,530	5,075
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	8,135	3,920	4,210
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,955	3,385	3,565
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,505	2,830	2,675
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,525	2,360	2,165
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,820	1,950	1,870
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	13,690	8,305	5,385
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	8,045	4,600	3,445
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	5,645	3,705	1,940
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	110,640	53,095	57,545
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,705	1,730	1,970
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	106,935	51,365	55,575
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.7	96.7	96.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	15,330	6,980	8,355
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	17,410	7,460	9,950
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	14,605	6,380	8,225
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	12,915	5,920	6,995
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	11,540	5,530	6,010
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	9,230	4,535	4,690
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,920	3,565	3,355
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	5,545	2,915	2,630
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	13,445	8,080	5,370
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,790	2,030	1,765
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	2,285	1,320	965
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	7,370	4,725	2,645
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	110,640	53,095	57,545
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	29,510	12,335	17,175
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	81,130	40,760	40,370
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	73.3	76.8	70.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,345	4,450	4,895
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,640	2,550	3,090
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,435	4,305	5,135
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,590	3,515	4,075
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	7,300	3,400	3,895
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	7,250	3,500	3,750
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	6,390	3,190	3,200
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,490	2,780	2,705
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,485	2,385	2,105
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	18,205	10,685	7,520
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,745	1,995	1,750
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,375	1,710	1,670
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	11,080	6,985	4,100
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	59,685	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	71,894	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	61,864	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	22,520	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	44,308	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	38,665	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	37,165	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	96,465	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	83,216	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	59,735	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	105,994	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	83,033	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	22,525	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	57,259	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	45,920	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	37,215	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	135,491	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	105,495	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	59,680	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,425	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,795	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	2,710	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,420	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,275	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,225	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,200	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,285	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,250	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	4,290	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	4,145	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,725	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,325	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,970	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	20,590	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,665	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,030	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,945	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	5,950	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	59,680	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,525	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,060	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,825	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	2,840	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,675	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,555	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,660	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,775	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,850	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,780	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	5,355	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,740	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,050	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,485	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,840	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	15,655	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,395	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,605	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	6,660	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	35,085	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	97,822	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	84,207	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	13,645	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	95,119	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	80,993	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	13,965	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	128,380	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	108,244	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	3.8	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	6,200	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	57,195	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	52,087	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.5	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	35,190	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	137,606	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	106,702	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	13,675	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	132,834	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	103,378	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	14,005	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	173,754	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	131,415	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	6,235	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	73,346	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	62,455	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	28,320	13,540	14,775
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	39,215	40,304	38,263
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	34,804	35,655	34,071
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	28,280	13,410	14,870
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	52,647	54,516	50,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	42,604	43,369	41,914
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	127,470	61,655	65,820
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	55,590	26,195	29,395
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	14,435	6,875	7,560
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	11,570	5,330	6,245
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	9,985	4,605	5,375
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	9,600	4,615	4,980
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,010	4,770	5,240
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	71,880	35,455	36,420
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	10,505	5,100	5,400
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	11,465	5,565	5,900
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	12,790	6,310	6,480
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	15,430	7,580	7,850
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	21,685	10,900	10,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	127,470	61,655	65,820
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	19,840	10,145	9,695
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	7,555	3,790	3,765
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	87,660	42,710	44,950
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	19,965	8,795	11,170
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	19,645	9,095	10,540
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,420	1,775	1,640
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,220	625	590
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	12,935	6,040	6,895
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	3,290	1,285	2,005
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.4	14.8	16.0
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	17.2	17.5	16.9
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	16.1	16.5	15.7
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	14.8	14.1	15.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	16.5	14.6	17.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	16,595	7,835	8,760
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	2,580	1,335	1,240
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	910	455	450
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	11,680	5,620	6,055
65 years and over	390	135	255	2,340	875	1,465
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	13.0	12.7	13.3
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	13.0	13.2	12.8
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	12.0	12.0	12.0
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	13.3	13.2	13.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	11.7	9.9	13.1
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,525	61,645	65,880
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	124,365	60,370	63,995
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	124,250	60,340	63,915
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	12,565	5,410	7,155
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	57,700	26,755	30,945
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	30	10	20
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	15	0	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	15	0	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	15	0	10
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	10	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	57,685	26,750	30,930
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,750	1,380	1,375
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	625	235	395
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	70	35	40
Somali	10	0	0	555	200	355
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,175	1,165	1,005
Amharic	0	0	0	275	130	150
Arabic	400	215	175	1,525	835	690
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	20	10	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	200	105	90
Maltese	0	0	0	165	100	60
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	15	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	880	415	465
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Vietnamese	100	30	75	865	410	460
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	3,220	1,175	2,045
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	105	50	55
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	25	10	20
Ilocano	15	0	10	155	60	95
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	90	20	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	3,035	1,100	1,935
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	270	125	150
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	35	20	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	70	25	45
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	170	80	95
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	895	515	380
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	85	40	45	195	105	95
Tamil	40	20	25	450	275	175
Telugu	10	10	0	280	175	110
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	41,480	19,480	22,000
Albanian	0	0	0	1,175	620	555
Armenian	0	0	0	120	70	55
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	18,790	8,615	10,175
Baltic languages	15	0	20	570	240	330
Latvian	10	0	10	95	40	55
Lithuanian	10	0	10	475	200	280
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	18,380	8,445	9,940
Belarusan	0	0	0	60	30	35
Bosnian	10	0	0	310	135	170
Bulgarian	0	0	0	325	180	150
Croatian	320	180	135	1,240	645	595
Czech	65	30	30	360	190	175
Macedonian	0	0	0	200	80	125
Polish	1,065	490	580	7,150	3,160	3,995
Russian	150	60	90	4,545	2,100	2,445
Serbian	85	35	50	2,115	1,025	1,085
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	195	95	95
Slovak	175	85	95	390	175	220
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	410	170	235
Ukrainian	565	210	350	4,905	2,265	2,650
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	30	20	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	75	45	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	30	20	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	25	20
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,425	1,165	1,260
Afrikaans	30	20	10	50	35	15
Danish	45	15	30	75	35	40
Dutch	170	75	95	280	130	150
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	1,960	945	1,015
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	135	70	70
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Greek	165	95	65	895	470	430
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	5,325	2,685	2,645
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	4,490	2,255	2,230
Bengali	190	110	75	500	275	220
Gujarati	65	45	25	795	430	370
Hindi	265	155	105	2,535	1,300	1,235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	65	20	45
Marathi	15	10	10	140	65	75
Nepali	40	25	10	275	135	140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	670	350	315
Sindhi	10	0	0	65	40	30
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	70	30	40
Urdu	185	95	90	820	395	425
Iranian languages	195	105	85	835	425	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	40	20
Pashto	15	10	10	50	15	30
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	735	375	365
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	50	20	30
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	14,120	6,520	7,600
Catalan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	4,665	2,135	2,535
Portuguese	430	200	225	3,945	1,855	2,095
Romanian	20	10	10	675	305	370
Spanish	855	400	455	5,705	2,635	3,075
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	0	0
Japanese	50	25	20	555	230	325
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Korean	160	70	90	2,170	960	1,210
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	50	15	40
Mongolian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	710	345	370
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	125	55	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ga	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ganda	0	0	0	10	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	50	20	30
Lingala	0	0	0	0	10	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	0	10
Shona	10	10	0	105	55	50
Swahili	10	0	0	200	100	95
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	70	40	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	155	70	85
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	175	55	120
American Sign Language	85	25	65	130	40	95
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	45	15	25
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	5,115	2,310	2,805
Chinese languages	570	275	290	3,610	1,580	2,030
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,560	680	885
Hakka	0	0	0	55	10	45
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,995	885	1,110
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	155	70	90
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	125	60	70
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	165	55	105
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	1,510	730	775
Burmese	80	45	30	15	0	10
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	1,475	710	760
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	110	40	70
Lao	0	10	0	25	10	20
Thai	20	0	15	100	30	60
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	665	370	295
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Turkish	10	10	0	495	270	225
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	120	70	50
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	815	400	420
Estonian	45	10	35	90	50	40
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	40	15	25
Hungarian	160	85	70	685	335	355
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	75	45	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,525	61,645	65,880
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	114,640	55,545	59,095
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	18,630	9,555	9,075
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	96,010	45,990	50,025
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	12,880	6,095	6,785
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	127,525	61,645	65,880
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	76,310	37,775	38,545
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	48,230	22,395	25,835
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	14,030	6,510	7,520
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	6,775	3,340	3,435
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	10,000	4,360	5,640
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	11,305	5,250	6,055
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	5,910	2,745	3,165
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	5,395	2,510	2,890
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	6,125	2,935	3,185
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,975	1,475	1,500
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	48,230	22,395	25,840
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	4,345	2,075	2,270
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	8,745	4,310	4,435
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	10,105	4,575	5,535
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	20,885	9,770	11,110
45 years and over	310	115	190	4,155	1,665	2,495
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	48,230	22,395	25,835
Americas	1,075	495	580	6,930	3,165	3,765
Brazil	15	0	0	450	195	255
Colombia	55	25	30	355	190	160
El Salvador	25	15	10	195	80	115
Guyana	10	10	10	585	195	385
Haiti	10	10	0	50	30	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	865	410	450
Mexico	45	10	30	410	180	225
Peru	20	15	0	235	110	125
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	705	300	405
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,115	495	620
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,975	975	1,000
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	23,650	11,135	12,515
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	650	310	340
Croatia	185	110	75	595	290	310
France	70	25	45	235	115	115
Germany	520	255	265	760	375	390
Greece	80	40	40	265	150	115
Hungary	95	60	30	405	205	200
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	350	170	185
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,810	840	970
Netherlands	165	60	105	175	95	80
Poland	635	295	340	4,805	2,180	2,625
Portugal	220	115	105	1,745	860	880
Romania	25	15	15	625	260	360
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,120	425	695
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	950	445	505
Ukraine	80	25	55	3,105	1,430	1,675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,790	1,310	1,485
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	3,270	1,680	1,590
Africa	265	180	85	2,405	1,180	1,225
Algeria	10	10	0	45	35	10
Egypt	10	10	0	205	125	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	240	120	120
Kenya	25	15	10	190	85	105
Morocco	0	0	0	70	35	35
Nigeria	20	20	0	195	100	90
Somalia	10	10	0	335	125	215
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	230	115	110
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	890	445	450
Asia	1,735	870	870	15,010	6,790	8,220
Afghanistan	15	10	0	60	25	30
Bangladesh	120	70	45	290	155	130
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,725	770	955
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	455	180	275
India	175	120	55	2,865	1,380	1,480
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	590	295	305
Iraq	20	0	15	125	70	55
Japan	0	0	0	185	65	120
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	1,745	780	975
Lebanon	30	15	10	225	135	90
Pakistan	110	50	65	455	225	230
Philippines	235	85	150	3,070	1,165	1,900
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	220	110	110
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	120	65	55
Taiwan	10	0	10	125	65	60
Viet Nam	85	35	50	620	265	355
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	2,125	1,035	1,090
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	245	125	120
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	6,125	2,935	3,190
Americas	125	60	65	1,015	485	530
Brazil	0	0	0	110	45	65
Colombia	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cuba	0	0	0	50	20	30
Haiti	0	0	0	20	15	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	75	40	35
Mexico	0	0	0	150	60	85
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	145	80	65
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	100	40	55
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	305	155	145
Europe	55	20	35	1,825	855	970
France	10	0	0	30	15	15
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	70	50	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	30	15	10
Romania	0	0	0	60	30	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	180	50	125
Ukraine	0	10	0	495	235	265
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	130	75	50
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	825	375	445
Africa	40	25	10	335	160	170
Algeria	0	10	0	10	15	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	15	10	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	0
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	45	20	20
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	50	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	70	30	45
Somalia	0	0	0	15	10	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	15	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	85	40	50
Asia	405	220	190	2,880	1,400	1,485
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	65	40	25
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	295	150	145
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	915	460	455
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	125	50	75
Iraq	0	0	0	45	20	30
Israel	0	0	0	15	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	155	90	60
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	10
Nepal	40	30	10	100	65	30
Pakistan	30	10	20	45	25	20
Philippines	40	15	25	570	230	345
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	80	40	40
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	65	35	30
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	20
Viet Nam	0	0	0	45	15	25
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	280	120	160
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	65	40	25
Australia	10	10	0	60	35	25
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,520	61,640	65,880
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	51,980	24,260	27,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	36,190	18,025	18,170
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	39,355	19,365	19,990
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	34,750	16,160	18,585
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	16,420	7,860	8,555
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	7,145	4,095	3,055
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	9,275	3,770	5,505
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	10,630	4,255	6,370
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	7,350	3,865	3,485
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	345	175	170
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	127,520	61,645	65,880
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,250	595	655
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,210	590	620
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	775	350	430
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	420	235	190
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	15	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	10	0	10
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	30	0	25
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	126,270	61,045	65,225
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	127,520	61,640	65,880
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	405	165	235
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	127,125	61,475	65,645
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	127,525	61,640	65,880
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	230	95	135
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	225	95	130
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	170	70	100
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	15	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,005	975	1,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,000	970	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,520	730	790
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	455	225	230
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	20	15	0
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	125,290	60,570	64,715
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	127,520	61,640	65,880
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	35,355	16,765	18,590
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	7,050	3,510	3,540
Chinese	745	350	390	4,445	1,965	2,475
Black	665	385	280	6,325	3,090	3,235
Filipino	360	150	210	4,255	1,790	2,470
Latin American	340	185	155	3,060	1,500	1,565
Arab	345	190	155	1,155	625	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,315	580	740
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	920	445	475
Korean	185	100	85	2,420	1,110	1,315
Japanese	225	135	90	655	330	325
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	2,185	1,035	1,145
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,570	795	775
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	92,165	44,875	47,285
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	127,525	61,645	65,880
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,235	1,070	1,165
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,695	805	895
Inuit	100	35	60	35	15	15
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	510	250	255
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	21,580	10,470	11,105
Acadian	110	40	75	155	70	80
American	1,200	565	635	1,580	825	750
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	20,270	9,765	10,500
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	10	0	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	90	35	55
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	25	25	0
Québécois	25	10	20	45	30	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	40	20	25
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	88,845	43,170	45,675
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	40,115	19,750	20,365
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	21,820	10,655	11,165
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	18,315	8,785	9,535
Manx	25	15	10	15	10	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	17,225	8,350	8,875
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,935	940	1,000
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,465	1,585	1,880
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	8,455	4,035	4,420
Alsatian	10	0	10	20	10	10
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	8,440	4,030	4,405
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	12,660	6,210	6,450
Austrian	830	400	430	985	515	465
Bavarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Belgian	405	230	170	385	155	230
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	2,685	1,350	1,340
Flemish	50	30	15	25	15	15
Frisian	25	0	15	10	0	0
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	9,070	4,400	4,670
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	475	245	230
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	20	0	15
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,295	1,095	1,200
Danish	1,130	555	575	505	245	260
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	430	190	240
Icelandic	700	320	380	155	95	65
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	530	250	280
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	725	335	395
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	70	30	45
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	27,110	12,485	14,625
Bulgarian	55	25	30	435	210	225
Byelorussian	25	10	20	300	130	170
Czech	275	165	105	665	325	340
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	175	85	95
Estonian	250	95	155	260	140	120
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,800	890	910
Latvian	200	105	95	310	140	170
Lithuanian	195	90	105	880	400	485
Moldovan	0	0	0	100	40	60
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	11,685	5,360	6,320
Romanian	475	155	320	1,030	440	590
Russian	1,245	615	630	3,650	1,695	1,955
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	810	370	440
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	9,640	4,485	5,155
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	85	30	55
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	26,870	13,380	13,490
Albanian	10	10	0	1,285	680	610
Bosnian	25	20	0	380	190	190
Catalan	10	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	1,665	895	775
Cypriot	0	0	0	35	25	10
Greek	710	350	365	1,730	915	815
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	11,545	5,770	5,780
Kosovar	0	0	0	15	10	10
Macedonian	0	10	0	475	235	240
Maltese	45	25	20	730	400	335
Montenegrin	0	0	0	110	35	75
Portuguese	940	505	430	5,400	2,595	2,800
Serbian	165	85	90	2,305	1,125	1,185
Sicilian	25	15	10	40	10	30
Slovenian	305	145	160	790	350	440
Spanish	425	210	210	2,435	1,120	1,315
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	320	145	175
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	0	20
Other European origins	335	160	180	975	535	440
Basque	10	15	0	0	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	665	360	305
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	55	35	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	40	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	215	120	95
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	4,860	2,315	2,545
Antiguan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Bahamian	15	10	10	45	15	30
Barbadian	55	40	20	270	125	145
Bermudan	10	10	0	50	30	25
Carib	0	0	0	35	10	30
Cuban	45	25	20	315	155	155
Dominican	0	0	0	70	25	45
Grenadian	0	0	0	165	75	90
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	105	60	50
Jamaican	175	105	70	2,425	1,230	1,195
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	65	45	15
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	20	0	20
St. Lucian	0	0	0	45	15	25
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	790	395	395
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	110	55	55
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	530	210	315
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	165	75	90
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	4,550	2,160	2,385
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	165	80	80
Arawak	0	0	0	30	20	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	245	135	115
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	10	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	555	235	320
Chilean	60	30	30	325	175	150
Colombian	65	30	35	575	310	270
Costa Rican	20	10	10	25	20	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	290	155	130
Guatemalan	20	10	15	110	60	50
Guyanese	20	20	0	510	215	290
Hispanic	0	0	0	70	25	40
Honduran	15	10	10	65	25	40
Maya	15	0	10	15	0	15
Mexican	145	70	75	665	295	375
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	45	20	25
Panamanian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Paraguayan	0	0	0	50	15	35
Peruvian	15	15	10	285	145	140
Salvadorean	50	30	25	255	95	165
Uruguayan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Venezuelan	10	10	0	290	150	145
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	165	85	80
African origins	780	465	310	4,445	2,155	2,290
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	725	375	350
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	65	30	35
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	35	20	20
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	165	90	80
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Liberian	0	10	0	10	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	315	155	160
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	10	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	15	10	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	15	10	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	55	35	20
North African origins	110	75	35	705	340	360
Algerian	15	15	0	50	35	15
Berber	10	0	0	35	10	25
Coptic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	380	170	210
Libyan	25	10	15	0	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	10	0	10
Moroccan	0	0	0	80	40	40
Sudanese	45	25	20	105	55	55
Tunisian	0	0	10	35	15	25
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	40	20	20
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,925	865	1,065
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	10	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	100	40	55
Ethiopian	10	10	10	360	175	185
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	145	75	70
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	55	10	45
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	15
Rwandan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	695	280	415
South African	75	55	15	285	125	160
Tanzanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Zambian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	115	65	50
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	135	70	65
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,110	585	530
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	160	75	85
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	960	510	445
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	26,620	12,485	14,135
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	3,770	1,930	1,835
Afghan	35	25	10	155	70	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	310	165	140
Armenian	30	20	10	245	120	125
Assyrian	25	15	10	25	20	10
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	20	10	10
Georgian	0	0	0	35	10	25
Hazara	0	0	0	0	10	0
Iranian	190	100	90	890	465	420
Iraqi	15	10	0	95	35	55
Israeli	0	0	0	105	50	50
Jordanian	0	0	0	60	25	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kurd	10	0	0	55	35	25
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	585	310	275
Palestinian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	25	10	15
Syrian	35	25	10	270	115	150
Tajik	0	0	0	25	20	10
Tatar	0	0	0	75	35	45
Turk	25	10	15	600	300	305
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	150	85	65
Yemeni	0	0	10	55	30	25
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	130	75	50
South Asian origins	905	500	405	7,430	3,675	3,750
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	300	165	135
Bengali	10	0	0	155	95	65
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	10	0
East Indian	580	310	270	5,865	2,860	3,010
Goan	0	0	10	95	45	45
Gujarati	10	0	0	35	15	20
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	85	35	45
Pakistani	80	50	30	620	330	290
Punjabi	10	10	0	145	65	80
Sinhalese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	275	140	140
Tamil	15	10	0	70	45	30
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	270	130	135
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	15,750	7,040	8,710
Burmese	55	30	25	45	25	20
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	40	15	25
Chinese	910	445	465	5,590	2,450	3,145
Filipino	380	165	215	4,500	1,900	2,600
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	150	70	80
Japanese	340	175	165	840	430	415
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	2,550	1,175	1,370
Laotian	15	0	0	40	10	30
Malaysian	10	0	10	105	40	65
Mongolian	60	35	25	100	40	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	15	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	130	70	60
Thai	15	0	10	100	30	65
Tibetan	10	0	0	1,545	755	795
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,065	515	555
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	100	40	60
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	100	40	55
Oceania origins	125	65	65	305	150	155
Australian	55	30	25	180	90	90
New Zealander	60	30	30	35	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	95	40	60
Fijian	0	0	0	65	15	45
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	15	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	30	10	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	59,735	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	33,860	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	25,875	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	59,735	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	18,895	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	40,840	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	59,735	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	910	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	17,925	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	20,705	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	13,135	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	7,065	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	59,735	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	30,880	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	8,235	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,255	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,710	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	9,660	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.0	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	59,735	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	58,080	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,655	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	59,735	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	54,690	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	5,045	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	59,735	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	22,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,950	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,025	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	4,495	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,945	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	5,335	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	7,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	59,735	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	55,720	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	4,015	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	59,735	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	37,880	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	20,545	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,310	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	59,735	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	1,620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	10,485	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	11,270	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	11,750	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	11,130	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	7,225	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,310	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,940	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	59,665	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	39,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	20,135	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	16,540	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	33,855	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	24.1	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,553	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,713	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	648,980	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	715,268	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	25,875	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	11.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,171	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,229	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	110,720	53,055	57,665
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,475	7,145	7,335
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	25,080	12,160	12,920
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	71,160	33,745	37,415
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,040	3,445	1,600
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,705	1,655	1,050
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,340	1,790	550
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	20,855	9,625	11,235
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	3,000	1,305	1,690
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	42,265	19,375	22,895
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	27,515	12,275	15,240
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	3,215	1,440	1,770
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	795	365	440
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	9,460	4,535	4,925
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	1,285	765	515
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	77,855	37,810	40,050
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	5,600	3,190	2,415
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	14,795	7,680	7,115
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	57,460	26,940	30,520
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,490	2,380	1,110
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,865	1,135	730
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,625	1,245	380
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	16,525	7,710	8,815
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	2,305	1,020	1,285
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	35,140	15,830	19,310
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	22,875	10,125	12,750
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	2,685	1,165	1,525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	640	280	365
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	7,955	3,740	4,215
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	980	520	460
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	110,720	53,055	57,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	39,555	19,305	20,250
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,725	885	2,835
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,725	890	2,835
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	4,515	1,985	2,535
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	635	450	180
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	3,885	1,530	2,355
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	4,810	1,720	3,090
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	600	110	495
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,445	390	1,055
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	1,170	390	780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	30	15	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	360	210	150
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	210	125	85
54. History	360	260	105	790	445	345
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	205	40	165
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	11,455	4,010	7,445
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	185	35	155
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	1,650	605	1,045
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,235	115	1,120
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	1,930	700	1,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	180	35	140
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,660	360	1,305
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	4,610	2,155	2,455
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	17,315	7,905	9,410
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	20	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	1,095	200	890
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	16,195	7,680	8,510
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	3,005	1,400	1,605
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	1,280	450	830
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	620	290	325
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	95	30	65
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	915	595	330
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	90	35	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	3,350	2,200	1,150
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	2,485	1,755	725
25. Library science	180	20	160	170	25	140
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	630	365	265
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	65	50	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,675	9,955	1,720
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	895	605	290
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	4,750	3,655	1,090
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,925	1,740	185
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,740	1,700	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,625	1,580	40
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	730	665	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	815	365	445
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	480	220	265
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	330	145	180
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,480	1,770	5,715
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	850	380	465
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,375	1,260	5,115
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	255	125	135
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,025	1,555	1,470
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,720	540	1,180
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	30	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	810	570	240
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	445	405	45
Other	0	0	0	0	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	77,855	37,810	40,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	20,400	10,870	9,525
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,730	640	2,085
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,730	640	2,090
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	3,580	1,570	2,010
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	495	365	130
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	3,085	1,205	1,880
Humanities	1,515	650	865	3,700	1,330	2,365
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	460	80	385
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	1,090	290	800
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	905	285	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	310	190	120
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	125	75	55
54. History	260	180	80	620	380	240
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	155	25	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	9,540	3,235	6,305
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	130	25	110
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	1,425	505	920
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	920	75	845
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	1,650	550	1,100
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	140	35	110
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,415	290	1,125
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	3,860	1,760	2,100
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	14,455	6,515	7,935
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	15	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	950	185	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	13,485	6,320	7,165
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	2,345	1,065	1,280
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	1,040	355	685
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	505	225	275
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	75	25	45
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	645	415	230
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	75	40	40
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	2,965	1,980	985
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	2,275	1,635	640
25. Library science	130	10	115	110	15	95
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	510	280	230
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	65	45	15
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	9,105	7,595	1,505
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	745	500	250
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	3,900	2,925	975
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,530	1,380	150
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,300	1,255	40
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,135	1,100	30
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	490	435	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	675	275	400
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	375	145	225
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	300	130	175
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,940	1,430	4,510
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	675	295	380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,060	1,045	4,020
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	205	95	110
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,415	1,290	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,305	420	885
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	25	20	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	690	485	205
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	390	355	35
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	110,720	53,050	57,670
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	39,555	19,305	20,250
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	71,165	33,750	37,420
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	52,310	24,465	27,845
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	47,935	22,330	25,605
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	4,375	2,135	2,240
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	18,855	9,280	9,575
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	2,215	1,240	980
Philippines	135	35	105	1,460	460	995
India	165	80	85	1,480	745	735
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,290	760	535
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	565	235	330
France	25	15	15	165	90	75
Other	1,190	655	540	11,680	5,755	5,925
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	77,855	37,810	40,050
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	20,395	10,875	9,525
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	57,460	26,940	30,525
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	42,735	19,835	22,905
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	39,215	18,105	21,110
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	3,525	1,735	1,795
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	14,720	7,105	7,620
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,745	975	770
Philippines	115	25	90	1,210	385	825
India	85	50	35	1,320	645	675
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	750	435	315
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	470	205	265
France	25	10	15	145	75	70
Other	790	425	370	9,080	4,390	4,685
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	110,715	53,055	57,665
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	76,150	38,740	37,415
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	70,985	36,320	34,665
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	5,165	2,415	2,745
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	34,565	14,315	20,255
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	68.8	73.0	64.9
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	64.1	68.5	60.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.8	6.2	7.3
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	110,720	53,055	57,665
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	32,755	13,530	19,225
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	77,965	39,520	38,445
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	42,235	23,000	19,235
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	35,730	16,525	19,210
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.3	43.9	42.5
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	76,150	38,735	37,415
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,730	725	1,005
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	74,420	38,010	36,405
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	64,625	31,915	32,715
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	9,790	6,100	3,695
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	76,150	38,740	37,410
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,730	725	1,005
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	74,420	38,015	36,405
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	11,050	6,135	4,915
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	13,795	5,035	8,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	6,220	4,650	1,570
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,910	960	2,955
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	8,945	2,890	6,055
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	3,850	1,815	2,035
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	16,615	7,805	8,815
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	7,555	7,090	470
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	520	435	90
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	1,960	1,215	745
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	76,155	38,740	37,410
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,730	725	1,005
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	74,420	38,010	36,410
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	155	90	65
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	140	80	55
22 Utilities	500	410	90	335	240	95
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,900	4,320	570
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,180	3,445	1,740
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,550	2,055	1,495
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,150	3,255	3,895
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	3,800	2,615	1,185
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	2,995	1,695	1,300
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	5,995	2,935	3,065
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	2,280	1,180	1,100
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	9,430	5,035	4,400
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	220	85	135
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,690	2,090	1,600
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	5,650	1,820	3,825
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,520	1,430	5,085
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,675	885	790
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,360	1,950	2,410
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	3,050	1,145	1,900
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,360	1,645	1,710
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	70,990	36,320	34,665
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	5,750	2,900	2,850
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	350	215	130
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	8,420	6,040	2,375
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	56,470	27,165	29,305
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	56,465	27,165	29,305
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	40,790	18,455	22,335
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	15,535	8,655	6,880
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	150	60	85
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	64,890	33,210	31,680
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	37,725	21,950	15,780
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	2,735	980	1,760
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	20,520	8,285	12,235
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	2,230	970	1,260
Bicycle	630	460	170	965	670	290
Other method	635	405	225	710	350	365
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	64,890	33,210	31,680
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	7,890	3,930	3,960
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	16,475	8,655	7,825
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	19,105	10,230	8,870
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	11,370	5,565	5,805
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	10,045	4,830	5,215
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	64,885	33,205	31,680
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,220	2,320	905
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,150	5,700	3,455
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	19,065	9,240	9,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	16,380	7,455	8,925
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	8,190	3,830	4,355
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	8,890	4,665	4,220
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	80,075	40,580	39,500
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	78,550	39,820	38,725
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	77,415	39,275	38,140
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	77,125	39,190	37,935
French	335	100	245	285	80	205
Non-official languages	100	50	50	1,135	550	590
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	1,140	545	590
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	0	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	20	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	30	15	15
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	810	380	430
Albanian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	485	235	250
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	0	15
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	15
Slavic languages	0	0	10	475	240	240
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	185	90	90
Russian	0	0	0	85	45	45
Serbian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	155	70	80
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	10	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	35	25	10
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	15	10	10
Hindi	0	0	0	0	10	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	15	10	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	245	105	140
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Portuguese	0	0	0	120	55	65
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	105	40	70
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	85	50	35
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	135	70	65
Chinese languages	10	0	10	115	55	55
Cantonese	0	10	0	55	35	20
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	50	20	30
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	25	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	10	0	10
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	1,530	755	770
English and French	160	70	90	430	185	250
English and non-official language	170	65	105	1,065	555	510
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	25	15	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	80,075	40,580	39,500
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	74,015	37,740	36,275
English	295	110	185	810	365	445
French	920	445	470	1,790	770	1,020
Non-official language	630	295	330	3,335	1,660	1,680
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	3,335	1,655	1,680
English and French	0	0	0	10	10	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	15	0	15
French and non-official language	35	10	30	105	45	60
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	10
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	126,030	60,850	65,175
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	106,700	51,295	55,400
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	19,325	9,555	9,775
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	12,240	5,955	6,285
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	7,090	3,595	3,490
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,040	2,555	2,490
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,305	2,155	2,155
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	735	395	340
External migrants	410	185	230	2,045	1,045	1,000
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	121,110	58,320	62,800
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	68,795	32,840	35,955
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	52,315	25,475	26,840
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	31,230	15,085	16,140
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	21,085	10,385	10,700
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	13,360	6,660	6,700
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	11,180	5,515	5,665
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	2,180	1,145	1,035
External migrants	1,420	730	690	7,725	3,725	4,000