Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Flamborough--Glanbrook Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Flamborough--Glanbrook [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	111,065	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	97,081	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	14.4	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	38,709	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	38,111	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	125.3	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	886.16	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	111,065	54,725	56,340
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	21,435	11,045	10,385
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	6,915	3,565	3,355
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	7,290	3,715	3,575
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	7,225	3,770	3,465
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	72,840	35,795	37,050
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	7,415	3,775	3,640
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,705	3,440	3,270
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	5,905	2,920	2,985
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,940	3,325	3,620
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	7,335	3,520	3,815
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	7,480	3,630	3,855
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	8,045	3,925	4,125
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,700	4,225	4,475
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,930	3,965	3,960
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,385	3,075	3,315
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	16,790	7,890	8,900
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,675	2,805	2,870
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,240	2,045	2,195
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,760	1,320	1,435
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,085	970	1,115
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,030	740	1,290
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,305	525	780
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	580	185	390
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	135	25	105
100 years and over	35	5	30	10	5	10
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	19.3	20.2	18.4
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.6	65.4	65.8
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	15.1	14.4	15.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.8	1.4	2.3
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.4	38.6	40.1
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	39.9	39.1	40.6
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	38,110	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	27,790	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	425	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	9,665	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,105	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	7,600	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	235	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	650	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	70	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	235	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	5,965	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	12,615	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	6,845	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	7,950	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	109,805	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.9	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	89,635	43,680	45,950
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	58,400	29,190	29,210
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	51,830	25,920	25,910
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	6,570	3,270	3,305
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	31,235	14,490	16,745
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	21,425	11,470	9,955
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	2,015	815	1,205
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	3,520	1,310	2,210
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,270	895	3,375
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	32,700	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	14,075	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,035	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	8,055	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	3,535	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	3.1	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	32,700	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	28,775	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	25,490	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	3,285	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	3,925	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	3,090	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	835	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	28,775	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	11,945	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	16,830	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,715	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	7,690	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	3,425	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	3,925	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	2,130	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,325	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	470	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	9,350	4,105	5,250
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	38,110	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	30,490	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	11,005	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	19,480	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,085	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	6,540	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	5,965	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	580	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	110,575	54,555	56,025
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	103,795	51,735	52,060
French only	90	55	40	65	25	35
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	5,690	2,360	3,330
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,025	430	595
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	110,575	54,555	56,020
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	107,985	53,370	54,615
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,315	630	685
English and French	110	50	55	270	135	140
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,005	420	585
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,455	700	755
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.3	1.3	1.3
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	108,545	53,580	54,965
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	88,470	43,890	44,575
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	87,105	43,240	43,865
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,370	655	715
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	20,070	9,685	10,385
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	5	0	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	5	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	5
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	0	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	20,065	9,685	10,380
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,830	945	880
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	45	20	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	5	0	45	20	30
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,780	925	855
Amharic	10	5	5	15	10	5
Arabic	255	150	100	1,135	600	540
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	485	245	240
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	65	35	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	5	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	35	20	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	10	15
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	490	220	275
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	55	65
Vietnamese	125	45	80	370	165	210
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	545	200	340
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	10	0	10
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	20	5	15
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	485	185	300
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Creole languages	15	10	5	25	15	15
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	200	95	105
Kannada	5	5	5	5	0	0
Malayalam	115	50	60	85	40	40
Tamil	35	20	10	110	50	60
Telugu	10	10	5	5	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	15,405	7,505	7,900
Albanian	5	5	5	150	75	70
Armenian	5	0	0	30	15	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	4,710	2,210	2,500
Baltic languages	20	10	15	85	45	40
Latvian	10	5	5	35	20	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	50	20	25
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	4,630	2,170	2,460
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	115	55	60
Bulgarian	10	5	5	35	15	20
Croatian	265	135	135	760	385	375
Czech	35	20	15	125	50	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	90	45	50
Polish	830	350	485	1,735	785	955
Russian	90	35	55	235	95	140
Serbian	35	10	20	1,030	515	515
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	40	15	25
Slovak	150	65	85	85	40	45
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	120	60	60
Ukrainian	580	220	360	235	95	140
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	15	10	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	10	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	0	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	2,060	965	1,090
Afrikaans	10	10	5	30	15	15
Danish	45	20	25	35	20	15
Dutch	205	90	120	1,050	515	535
Frisian	5	0	5	30	20	15
German	580	265	315	885	390	495
Icelandic	0	0	5	5	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	10	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	230	120	110
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	3,110	1,540	1,570
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	2,610	1,295	1,315
Bengali	70	45	30	70	30	35
Gujarati	90	60	35	270	140	130
Hindi	95	55	40	155	80	75
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	5	5
Nepali	20	15	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,090	545	550
Sindhi	5	0	0	15	5	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	50	20	30
Urdu	95	45	45	940	465	475
Iranian languages	115	65	50	495	240	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	115	55	60
Pashto	5	5	5	45	25	20
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	335	165	175
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	5,115	2,575	2,535
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	2,290	1,180	1,110
Portuguese	385	190	195	1,380	690	690
Romanian	40	20	20	285	140	145
Spanish	320	155	165	1,150	565	585
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	5
Japanese	30	10	20	30	10	25
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Korean	85	45	40	165	80	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	170	75	100
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	15
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	5	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	10	0	5
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Shona	5	0	5	30	10	15
Swahili	0	0	0	25	15	10
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	20	10	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	45	10	30
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	5	5	0
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	0	5	0
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	10	10
American Sign Language	25	10	15	5	0	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	15	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	570	250	320
Chinese languages	535	265	275	565	245	315
Cantonese	175	70	100	235	110	130
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	285	125	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	20	5	5
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	25	10	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	5
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	5
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	45	15	25
Lao	0	0	0	25	10	20
Thai	20	5	10	15	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	115	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	5	5
Turkish	10	5	5	105	55	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	435	200	235
Estonian	30	20	10	25	10	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	20	5	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	395	180	210
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	0	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,035	975	1,060
English and French	295	145	155	235	100	130
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,710	835	875
French and non-official language	25	15	10	55	25	30
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	35	15	25
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	110,575	54,555	56,020
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	106,440	52,550	53,885
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	98,715	48,790	49,925
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	98,225	48,575	49,650
French	745	350	395	490	215	270
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	7,725	3,760	3,965
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	7,725	3,760	3,965
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	965	485	475
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	20	5	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	945	480	470
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	5
Arabic	135	85	55	620	315	310
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	265	130	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	35	20	20
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	5	5	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	280	130	145
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	55	25	35
Vietnamese	70	35	40	220	100	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	170	85	90
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	5	5	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	5	5	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	155	70	80
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	10	5	5
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	90	45	50
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	30	15	15
Tamil	15	10	5	60	25	35
Telugu	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	5,460	2,655	2,805
Albanian	0	0	0	55	30	30
Armenian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,780	855	925
Baltic languages	5	0	5	15	5	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,770	850	915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	65	35	30
Bulgarian	0	0	0	5	0	5
Croatian	70	25	45	200	105	95
Czech	5	0	5	25	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Polish	210	85	125	710	335	370
Russian	20	10	10	135	60	75
Serbian	15	5	10	490	240	250
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	15	10	10
Slovak	10	5	5	15	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	15	10	10
Ukrainian	55	20	40	50	20	30
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	165	80	85
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	50	30	25
Frisian	0	0	0	5	0	5
German	40	20	25	95	45	50
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	75	35	40
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,840	890	945
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	1,590	780	810
Bengali	45	20	20	30	15	15
Gujarati	45	30	20	155	75	75
Hindi	50	30	20	80	40	40
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	740	360	375
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	0	5
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	30	10	15
Urdu	65	30	35	550	270	280
Iranian languages	60	35	30	250	115	135
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	20	10	10
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	175	80	95
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,535	750	780
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	370	165	205
Portuguese	125	55	70	400	190	215
Romanian	15	15	5	120	65	55
Spanish	120	60	60	640	335	305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	0	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	115	55	60
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	55	20	30
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	10	5	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	5	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	10	0	10
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	10
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	0	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	50	30	20	30	15	10
American Sign Language	30	10	20	5	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	340	165	175
Chinese languages	305	160	145	340	170	175
Cantonese	85	40	45	120	55	60
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	195	100	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	10	5	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	0	0	0
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	10	10	5
Lao	0	0	0	5	0	5
Thai	10	5	5	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	75	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	70	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	105	50	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	4,135	2,005	2,135
English and French	190	95	90	140	65	70
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	3,925	1,905	2,015
French and non-official language	5	0	5	10	5	5
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	65	20	45
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	110,575	54,555	56,020
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	98,710	48,965	49,740
English	2,055	985	1,065	3,765	1,855	1,915
French	1,610	700	900	840	350	490
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	7,085	3,300	3,785
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	7,080	3,300	3,785
English and French	5	0	5	25	15	10
English and non-official language	25	15	10	65	35	25
French and non-official language	65	20	45	90	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	88,415	43,215	45,200
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	84,865	41,550	43,315
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	41,116	50,370	33,919
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	84,885	41,550	43,335
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	36,645	43,807	30,669
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	79,390	39,620	39,770
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	38,586	48,311	30,523
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	57,555	25,060	32,490
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	4,061	1,882	4,937
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	67,425	34,880	32,545
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	39,376	48,201	32,919
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	84,760	41,480	43,280
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	53,166	64,846	41,972
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	84,790	41,485	43,305
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	43,015	50,785	35,572
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	79,340	39,585	39,755
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	51,575	63,658	39,545
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	57,450	24,940	32,510
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	7,214	6,821	7,516
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	67,340	34,925	32,415
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	50,005	59,006	40,307
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	88,425	43,150	45,275
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	34,275	19,465	14,810
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	61,458	69,421	53,348
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	70,925	79,774	59,295
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.6	93.4	86.6
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	75.6	78.2	71.9
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.4	6.6	13.4
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	88,415	43,210	45,200
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,550	1,665	1,885
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	84,860	41,545	43,315
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	11,000	4,575	6,425
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	11,675	4,395	7,280
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	9,885	3,910	5,975
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	8,850	3,885	4,960
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	8,540	3,865	4,675
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	7,370	3,680	3,690
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	6,270	3,460	2,815
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	4,785	2,860	1,925
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,060	2,425	1,630
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,600	2,085	1,510
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	8,840	6,405	2,435
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	6,130	4,330	1,800
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,710	2,075	630
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,525	1,660	1,865
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	84,890	41,550	43,340
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.0	96.2	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	11,405	4,680	6,730
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	12,250	4,640	7,605
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	11,530	4,605	6,925
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,945	4,880	6,065
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,325	5,075	5,250
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	8,310	4,590	3,720
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,205	3,740	2,465
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	5,070	3,020	2,045
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	8,840	6,315	2,525
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	3,205	2,105	1,095
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,720	1,250	475
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,915	2,955	960
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	88,415	43,210	45,205
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	20,995	8,335	12,665
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	67,420	34,880	32,540
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	76.3	80.7	72.0
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,195	4,875	4,320
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	5,015	2,150	2,870
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	7,895	3,405	4,490
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	6,045	2,475	3,570
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	5,930	2,425	3,500
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,770	2,560	3,210
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,415	2,730	2,685
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	4,630	2,605	2,025
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	3,810	2,305	1,510
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	13,715	9,350	4,365
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,325	2,015	1,310
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	3,255	1,900	1,360
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	7,130	5,435	1,695
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	38,110	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	99,358	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	85,062	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	5,960	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	46,893	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	40,768	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	32,150	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	110,320	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	93,945	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	38,115	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	118,242	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	95,700	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	5,865	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	55,903	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	45,962	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	32,250	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	129,572	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	104,740	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	230	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	145	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	305	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	505	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	815	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	800	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	880	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,070	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	1,175	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	2,365	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	2,370	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,430	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,515	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,485	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	18,890	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	5,400	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,295	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	5,185	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	4,010	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	38,110	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	270	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	155	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	330	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	535	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	910	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	905	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	1,030	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	1,305	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	1,385	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	1,465	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	2,945	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,050	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,205	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,060	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,935	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	14,625	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	5,760	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,770	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	5,100	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	31,810	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	109,999	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	93,655	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.2	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,695	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	91,617	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	78,764	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	16,905	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	132,105	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	110,916	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.1	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	3,530	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	68,049	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	61,038	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	31,945	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	129,117	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	104,292	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	10,680	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	115,950	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	93,597	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	16,970	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	147,690	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	118,534	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	3,590	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	80,318	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	68,116	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	7,425	3,410	4,015
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	43,544	48,811	40,418
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	38,479	41,925	35,912
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	7,305	3,325	3,985
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	52,277	57,159	48,205
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	43,226	45,785	41,091
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	109,805	54,235	55,570
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	37,565	17,980	19,585
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	4,760	2,295	2,465
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	6,300	2,885	3,420
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	7,290	3,445	3,845
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	8,735	4,210	4,530
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	10,475	5,145	5,330
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	72,240	36,255	35,985
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,715	5,810	5,910
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	13,760	6,830	6,930
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	15,605	7,835	7,770
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	16,815	8,470	8,340
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	14,340	7,305	7,040
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	109,800	54,235	55,565
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	25,920	13,305	12,615
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,335	4,305	4,025
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	67,940	33,280	34,660
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	15,940	7,650	8,295
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	7,815	3,650	4,165
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	2,595	1,330	1,260
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	785	420	365
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	4,250	1,935	2,315
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	970	385	590
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	7.1	6.7	7.5
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	10.0	10.0	10.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	9.4	9.8	9.1
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	6.3	5.8	6.7
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	6.1	5.0	7.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	4,725	2,220	2,500
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,600	820	780
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	490	275	220
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	2,725	1,255	1,470
65 years and over	390	135	255	400	145	250
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	4.3	4.1	4.5
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	6.2	6.2	6.2
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	5.9	6.4	5.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	4.0	3.8	4.2
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.5	1.9	3.0
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	110,105	54,395	55,710
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	109,225	54,065	55,160
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	109,105	53,995	55,110
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	5,820	2,470	3,350
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	25,435	12,300	13,135
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	15	15	0
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	0	10	0
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	10	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	25,420	12,290	13,135
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	2,680	1,405	1,275
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	100	30	65
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	100	30	65
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,585	1,375	1,210
Amharic	0	0	0	10	10	10
Arabic	400	215	175	1,970	1,045	920
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	670	320	350
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	95	55	40
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	40	25	15
Maltese	0	0	0	40	25	15
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	705	355	355
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	155	70	80
Vietnamese	100	30	75	550	280	275
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	665	265	405
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	20	0	15
Fijian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	10	10
Ilocano	15	0	10	30	15	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	50	15	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	595	240	355
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	85	45	45
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	0	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	35	25	15
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	170	80	85
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	70	35	35
Tamil	40	20	25	100	50	45
Telugu	10	10	0	0	0	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	19,345	9,335	10,010
Albanian	0	0	0	115	55	55
Armenian	0	0	0	25	20	10
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	5,620	2,600	3,020
Baltic languages	15	0	20	110	50	65
Latvian	10	0	10	50	20	30
Lithuanian	10	0	10	60	25	30
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	5,510	2,555	2,960
Belarusan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	145	70	80
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	20
Croatian	320	180	135	1,290	640	650
Czech	65	30	30	180	80	95
Macedonian	0	0	0	140	70	70
Polish	1,065	490	580	2,235	960	1,280
Russian	150	60	90	360	160	200
Serbian	85	35	50	995	500	500
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	50	25	30
Slovak	175	85	95	115	65	55
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	125	45	80
Ukrainian	565	210	350	265	105	160
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	20	10	0
Celtic languages	15	10	0	30	15	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,580	1,225	1,355
Afrikaans	30	20	10	85	45	40
Danish	45	15	30	45	25	20
Dutch	170	75	95	1,245	610	635
Frisian	10	0	10	45	20	30
German	755	340	415	1,190	560	630
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Swedish	45	10	35	0	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	355	220	135
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	3,730	1,830	1,895
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	3,055	1,500	1,560
Bengali	190	110	75	25	10	15
Gujarati	65	45	25	295	155	145
Hindi	265	155	105	725	340	385
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	10
Marathi	15	10	10	40	30	15
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	1,480	760	715
Sindhi	10	0	0	65	25	45
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Urdu	185	95	90	1,220	565	660
Iranian languages	195	105	85	705	340	370
Kurdish	0	0	0	260	120	140
Pashto	15	10	10	120	55	60
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	400	200	200
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	7,255	3,550	3,705
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	3,445	1,740	1,700
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,750	875	875
Romanian	20	10	10	230	105	125
Spanish	855	400	455	2,065	950	1,115
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	10	10	10
Japanese	50	25	20	95	50	45
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	195	85	110
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	415	195	215
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	55	25	25
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	30	20	10
Lingala	0	0	0	45	25	20
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Shona	10	10	0	60	25	40
Swahili	10	0	0	105	45	60
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	75	45	35
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	75	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	155	75	85	190	105	85
American Sign Language	85	25	65	75	30	40
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	115	70	45
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	570	250	320
Chinese languages	570	275	290	565	250	315
Cantonese	220	95	120	290	140	155
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	290	120	170
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	15	10	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	20	0	15
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	35	15	20
Lao	0	10	0	10	0	0
Thai	20	0	15	25	10	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	125	55	65
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	125	55	70
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	525	235	285
Estonian	45	10	35	35	15	20
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	10	10	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	480	215	265
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	25	15	15
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	110,105	54,395	55,710
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	106,475	52,790	53,690
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	25,805	13,260	12,545
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	80,670	39,525	41,145
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	3,625	1,610	2,015
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	110,105	54,400	55,705
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	87,775	43,640	44,135
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	21,925	10,575	11,350
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	8,790	4,270	4,525
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,085	1,575	1,510
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	4,065	1,895	2,165
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	4,505	2,165	2,340
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,340	1,135	1,200
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,170	1,025	1,140
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	1,485	680	815
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	405	180	225
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	21,930	10,575	11,350
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,950	1,445	1,505
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	5,155	2,635	2,520
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	5,245	2,355	2,895
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	7,435	3,625	3,810
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,135	515	620
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	21,930	10,575	11,350
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,685	1,125	1,565
Brazil	15	0	0	55	15	40
Colombia	55	25	30	250	115	135
El Salvador	25	15	10	195	110	85
Guyana	10	10	10	140	60	80
Haiti	10	10	0	30	20	10
Jamaica	25	20	10	435	190	250
Mexico	45	10	30	65	25	40
Peru	20	15	0	80	35	40
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	225	95	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	760	260	505
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	445	200	250
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	11,935	5,865	6,070
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	335	175	165
Croatia	185	110	75	735	355	375
France	70	25	45	90	50	40
Germany	520	255	265	615	270	355
Greece	80	40	40	165	110	55
Hungary	95	60	30	240	100	140
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	105	55	45
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,360	760	600
Netherlands	165	60	105	975	525	450
Poland	635	295	340	1,445	650	795
Portugal	220	115	105	970	475	495
Romania	25	15	15	190	95	95
Russian Federation	50	20	30	65	25	45
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	225	120	105
Ukraine	80	25	55	150	60	90
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	3,405	1,560	1,840
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	860	475	385
Africa	265	180	85	1,185	595	585
Algeria	10	10	0	10	0	10
Egypt	10	10	0	135	75	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	55	20	35
Kenya	25	15	10	80	30	45
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	80	45	35
Somalia	10	10	0	40	10	35
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	155	70	80
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	605	335	270
Asia	1,735	870	870	6,025	2,955	3,080
Afghanistan	15	10	0	135	60	75
Bangladesh	120	70	45	10	0	10
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	285	115	175
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	65	30	35
India	175	120	55	1,270	660	605
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	160	75	85
Iraq	20	0	15	855	415	440
Japan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	155	70	85
Lebanon	30	15	10	160	85	80
Pakistan	110	50	65	805	385	410
Philippines	235	85	150	575	230	345
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	90	45	45
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	150	70	75
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	390	195	195
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	890	510	385
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	90	40	50
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	1,490	680	810
Americas	125	60	65	275	125	150
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuba	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	35	15	20
Mexico	0	0	0	20	10	15
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	95	40	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	105	55	45
Europe	55	20	35	330	160	175
France	10	0	0	10	0	10
Germany	10	0	10	0	0	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	25	15	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	0
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	140	85	55
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	130	45	85
Africa	40	25	10	180	85	90
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	20	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	10	0	10
Morocco	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tunisia	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	105	55	50
Asia	405	220	190	700	305	395
Afghanistan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	55	10	35
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	185	100	85
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	60	10	50
Israel	0	0	0	10	0	10
Japan	0	0	0	0	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	25	15	15
Lebanon	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	100	40	60
Philippines	40	15	25	55	10	40
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	10	10	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	10	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	20	15	10
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	15	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	25	10	15
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	85	45	40
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	0	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	110,105	54,395	55,705
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	22,680	10,965	11,720
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	29,015	14,160	14,860
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	58,405	29,275	29,130
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	13,450	6,465	6,980
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	5,280	2,755	2,530
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	1,900	1,345	555
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	3,380	1,410	1,970
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	4,405	1,760	2,645
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	3,595	1,855	1,735
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	170	90	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	110,105	54,400	55,705
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,625	825	805
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,535	775	760
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,025	500	520
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	505	270	235
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	10	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	40	10	30
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	50	35	20
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	108,480	53,580	54,900
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	110,105	54,400	55,705
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	605	295	305
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	109,500	54,100	55,400
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	110,105	54,400	55,710
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	170	85	85
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	170	85	85
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	140	75	60
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	35	15	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	2,280	1,140	1,135
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	2,250	1,125	1,120
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	1,735	835	900
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	470	275	200
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	45	15	30
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	30	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	25	15	15
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	107,660	53,170	54,490
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	110,105	54,400	55,705
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	14,830	7,175	7,655
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	4,215	2,075	2,140
Chinese	745	350	390	965	440	530
Black	665	385	280	2,540	1,245	1,300
Filipino	360	150	210	905	380	530
Latin American	340	185	155	1,315	630	680
Arab	345	190	155	1,800	950	850
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	785	385	400
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	855	425	430
Korean	185	100	85	210	95	120
Japanese	225	135	90	165	55	110
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	335	145	185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	725	355	370
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	95,275	47,220	48,055
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	110,105	54,400	55,710
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	2,450	1,230	1,220
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	1,900	925	975
Inuit	100	35	60	50	15	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	530	300	235
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	30,140	14,960	15,180
Acadian	110	40	75	170	75	95
American	1,200	565	635	1,390	680	705
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	29,145	14,465	14,685
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	40	20	15
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	20	0	20
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	10	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	84,205	41,630	42,570
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	50,265	24,725	25,540
Channel Islander	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	29,925	14,640	15,280
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	18,615	8,995	9,620
Manx	25	15	10	10	0	10
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	21,860	10,610	11,255
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,175	1,095	1,080
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,580	1,730	1,850
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	8,940	4,285	4,655
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	8,935	4,280	4,650
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	21,005	10,385	10,615
Austrian	830	400	430	790	360	430
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	300	150	150
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	9,475	4,850	4,620
Flemish	50	30	15	35	25	10
Frisian	25	0	15	50	30	15
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	11,795	5,690	6,110
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	315	160	160
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,000	915	1,090
Danish	1,130	555	575	590	285	310
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	415	190	225
Icelandic	700	320	380	125	50	75
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	335	155	180
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	580	250	330
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	80	45	35
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	14,450	6,940	7,510
Bulgarian	55	25	30	135	70	65
Byelorussian	25	10	20	60	20	45
Czech	275	165	105	525	240	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	205	80	120
Estonian	250	95	155	145	85	60
Hungarian	865	415	445	2,380	1,130	1,245
Latvian	200	105	95	180	80	100
Lithuanian	195	90	105	330	155	175
Moldovan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	6,450	3,085	3,360
Romanian	475	155	320	680	305	380
Russian	1,245	615	630	910	405	505
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	430	265	165
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	4,200	2,075	2,125
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	45	15	30
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	22,140	11,210	10,925
Albanian	10	10	0	130	75	50
Bosnian	25	20	0	250	120	130
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	2,380	1,195	1,185
Cypriot	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	710	350	365	955	520	430
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	13,015	6,685	6,325
Kosovar	0	0	0	30	0	25
Macedonian	0	10	0	380	235	145
Maltese	45	25	20	280	140	145
Montenegrin	0	0	0	30	15	15
Portuguese	940	505	430	3,455	1,715	1,735
Serbian	165	85	90	1,320	700	620
Sicilian	25	15	10	110	35	75
Slovenian	305	145	160	445	190	260
Spanish	425	210	210	865	375	495
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	295	170	130
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	0	0	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	320	175	145
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	135	80	55
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	10	0	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	40	25	15
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	135	65	70
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,750	855	900
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Barbadian	55	40	20	130	60	70
Bermudan	10	10	0	0	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cuban	45	25	20	180	90	90
Dominican	0	0	0	35	25	10
Grenadian	0	0	0	15	10	15
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	50	20	30
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,075	510	560
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	0	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	15	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	230	130	100
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	0
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	100	30	70
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	45	30	15
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,035	920	1,115
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	20	20
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	20	15	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	120	40	80
Chilean	60	30	30	125	45	80
Colombian	65	30	35	370	175	200
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	0	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Guatemalan	20	10	15	185	95	85
Guyanese	20	20	0	290	130	160
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Honduran	15	10	10	40	10	30
Maya	15	0	10	15	10	10
Mexican	145	70	75	210	75	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Panamanian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	100	60	40
Salvadorean	50	30	25	285	135	150
Uruguayan	0	0	0	30	15	15
Venezuelan	10	10	0	25	10	15
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	130	65	65
African origins	780	465	310	2,020	1,000	1,015
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	550	285	260
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	10	10	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	45	30	20
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	165	85	75
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	100	50	50
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	40	30	10
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	180	85	95
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	15	15	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	0	30
North African origins	110	75	35	370	205	165
Algerian	15	15	0	15	0	0
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	245	135	115
Libyan	25	10	15	10	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	40	20	25
Sudanese	45	25	20	65	45	20
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	665	325	330
Afrikaner	10	0	10	10	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	40	25	15
Ethiopian	10	10	10	55	30	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	75	30	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	10	0	10
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	40	20	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	90	30	65
South African	75	55	15	210	115	100
Tanzanian	0	0	0	60	25	35
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	65	30	35
Zulu	10	0	10	15	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	45	30	15
Other African origins	275	155	120	550	245	300
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	100	40	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	450	205	245
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	11,770	5,665	6,105
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	3,910	1,975	1,930
Afghan	35	25	10	280	150	130
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	210	115	95
Armenian	30	20	10	110	60	45
Assyrian	25	15	10	510	245	265
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	10	15
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	315	115	200
Iraqi	15	10	0	645	350	285
Israeli	0	0	0	45	20	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	185	110	70
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	245	105	140
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	565	245	320
Palestinian	0	0	0	290	175	120
Pashtun	0	0	0	20	10	10
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	10	10	10
Syrian	35	25	10	225	135	95
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	225	105	120
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	115	60	55
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	200	95	105
South Asian origins	905	500	405	4,500	2,180	2,315
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	10	0	10
Bengali	10	0	0	0	0	0
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	3,255	1,615	1,640
Goan	0	0	10	10	10	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	45	15	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	0	0	0
Pakistani	80	50	30	875	410	465
Punjabi	10	10	0	235	100	135
Sinhalese	0	0	0	25	0	20
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	135	60	75
Tamil	15	10	0	15	10	10
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	330	160	170
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	3,555	1,585	1,970
Burmese	55	30	25	10	0	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	200	95	105
Chinese	910	445	465	1,360	620	735
Filipino	380	165	215	985	425	565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	40	15	25
Japanese	340	175	165	205	70	130
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	220	100	125
Laotian	15	0	0	30	10	20
Malaysian	10	0	10	35	0	30
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	15
Thai	15	0	10	25	0	25
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	630	330	300
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	15	0	10
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	15	10	10
Oceania origins	125	65	65	145	75	75
Australian	55	30	25	75	35	40
New Zealander	60	30	30	40	30	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	35	15	25
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	10	10	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	0	15
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	38,115	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	34,145	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	3,970	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	4,780	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	33,330	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	25	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	1,440	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	4,955	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	18,735	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	12,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	3,210	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	4,905	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	6,890	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,865	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	16,250	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	7.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	38,115	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	37,735	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	370	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	36,900	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	1,210	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	38,110	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	5,740	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	7,295	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	4,550	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	6,990	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	3,690	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	4,445	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	5,400	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	38,110	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	36,770	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	1,345	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	38,115	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	18,115	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	19,270	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	38,110	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	215	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,415	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,410	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,020	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	7,680	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,465	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,840	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,070	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	37,485	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	30,530	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	6,960	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	6,260	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	33,575	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	64.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,546	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,584	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	460,002	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	523,096	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	3,945	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	16.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	37.5	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,083	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,142	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,430	43,150	45,280
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	14,140	7,245	6,890
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	24,235	11,865	12,365
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	50,060	24,035	26,020
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	6,735	5,110	1,630
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,795	1,770	1,025
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,945	3,340	600
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	22,770	9,870	12,900
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,745	810	935
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	18,805	8,250	10,555
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	13,225	5,580	7,645
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,440	610	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	480	215	265
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,160	1,515	1,645
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	495	325	170
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	58,465	28,445	30,025
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	4,590	2,635	1,955
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	14,290	7,185	7,110
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	39,585	18,625	20,960
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,775	3,605	1,170
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,925	1,190	735
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,850	2,410	440
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	18,170	7,925	10,240
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,255	585	665
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	15,395	6,510	8,880
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	10,815	4,485	6,335
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,165	470	695
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	395	150	250
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	2,645	1,190	1,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	365	215	150
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,425	43,155	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	38,370	19,110	19,260
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,480	870	2,605
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,480	870	2,605
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,700	795	905
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	335	235	95
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,365	555	810
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,450	860	1,590
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	210	10	205
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	535	135	400
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	660	235	425
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	10	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	145	60	85
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	275	140	135
54. History	360	260	105	470	250	215
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	145	20	125
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	5,945	1,875	4,075
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	30	0	25
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	625	265	365
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,250	80	1,165
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	750	230	525
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	120	20	100
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	890	180	705
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,285	1,095	1,190
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	9,590	3,685	5,905
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	0
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	805	115	685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	8,780	3,565	5,215
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,770	855	920
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	790	345	445
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	380	125	250
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	35	10	25
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	445	330	120
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	125	45	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,510	940	575
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,090	705	385
25. Library science	180	20	160	100	0	100
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	280	195	80
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	40	35	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	11,450	10,715	735
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	565	455	115
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,755	1,545	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,765	2,475	290
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,275	2,235	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,730	2,700	25
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,355	1,305	50
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	995	625	370
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	775	485	295
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	220	145	75
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,895	1,215	6,680
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	815	355	465
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,935	800	6,130
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	150	65	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,245	1,605	1,645
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,570	300	1,275
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	35	30	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	15	15	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,155	830	330
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	470	435	35
Other	0	0	0	15	0	15
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	15
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	58,465	28,445	30,025
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	18,875	9,815	9,060
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,590	620	1,970
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,595	625	1,970
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,255	605	655
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	235	175	60
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,025	430	590
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,795	610	1,190
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	145	0	140
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	390	85	300
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	485	175	305
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	0
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	100	35	60
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	185	85	95
54. History	260	180	80	375	200	175
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	115	10	105
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,830	1,515	3,315
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	25	0	20
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	540	225	315
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	960	60	905
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	645	185	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	100	20	80
42. Psychology	855	200	660	695	125	565
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,860	895	965
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	7,880	2,985	4,890
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	10	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	630	80	555
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	7,240	2,910	4,330
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,415	650	765
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	615	255	360
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	310	110	200
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	30	0	20
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	345	235	105
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	120	40	80
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,315	850	470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,025	675	350
25. Library science	130	10	115	65	0	65
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	190	135	50
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	35	30	10
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,830	8,170	660
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	460	370	90
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,380	1,175	200
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	2,215	1,945	270
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,670	1,625	45
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	2,140	2,125	15
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	960	930	30
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	790	485	305
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	605	365	245
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	185	120	65
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	6,315	925	5,385
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	660	275	380
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,520	605	4,915
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	135	50	90
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,550	1,205	1,345
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,200	175	1,030
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	965	680	285
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	355	330	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	10
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,425	43,150	45,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	38,370	19,115	19,255
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	50,060	24,040	26,020
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	43,660	20,900	22,755
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	41,800	20,075	21,725
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,860	825	1,035
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	6,400	3,140	3,265
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,405	590	820
Philippines	135	35	105	225	70	155
India	165	80	85	410	195	210
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,000	580	420
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	80	40	40
France	25	15	15	45	25	15
Other	1,190	655	540	3,235	1,630	1,605
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	58,465	28,445	30,020
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	18,880	9,820	9,060
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	39,590	18,625	20,960
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	34,735	16,380	18,350
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	33,345	15,755	17,595
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,390	630	755
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	4,855	2,245	2,610
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,130	430	700
Philippines	115	25	90	185	65	125
India	85	50	35	375	170	205
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	515	295	215
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	65	35	35
France	25	10	15	40	20	20
Other	790	425	370	2,545	1,230	1,315
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,425	43,155	45,275
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	61,250	31,730	29,520
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	58,360	30,205	28,155
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	2,885	1,520	1,360
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	27,180	11,420	15,760
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	69.3	73.5	65.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.0	70.0	62.2
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	4.7	4.8	4.6
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	88,425	43,150	45,275
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	24,905	10,340	14,565
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	63,520	32,810	30,710
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	35,110	20,070	15,040
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	28,410	12,740	15,670
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.8	44.3	43.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	61,250	31,730	29,520
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	775	375	405
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,470	31,355	29,110
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	52,670	26,365	26,310
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	7,800	4,990	2,800
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	61,250	31,730	29,520
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	780	370	405
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	60,470	31,360	29,110
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,930	5,115	2,815
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	9,255	2,495	6,760
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	3,560	2,835	725
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,510	675	3,840
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	7,360	2,325	5,035
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,430	595	830
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	12,745	5,070	7,680
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	9,405	8,965	435
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,640	1,235	405
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	2,645	2,050	590
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	61,250	31,730	29,520
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	780	370	405
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	60,470	31,360	29,115
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	1,450	885	565
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	85	75	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	395	310	85
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	5,610	4,750	860
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	6,835	5,175	1,660
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,860	1,875	985
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,720	2,980	3,740
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,640	1,970	670
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	965	555	410
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,800	1,130	1,670
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	980	555	425
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	3,900	2,115	1,785
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	130	50	80
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,905	1,800	1,100
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	5,195	1,390	3,805
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,990	955	6,030
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,100	570	530
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,105	1,225	1,875
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,675	1,215	1,465
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,130	1,760	1,370
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	58,360	30,205	28,155
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,720	2,250	2,470
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	220	175	45
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	7,025	5,325	1,700
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	46,400	22,460	23,945
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	46,400	22,455	23,945
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	26,400	11,475	14,925
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	19,930	10,945	8,985
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	70	35	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	53,425	27,780	25,640
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	46,800	24,735	22,070
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,020	1,400	1,625
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	1,985	905	1,080
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,100	470	635
Bicycle	630	460	170	120	100	15
Other method	635	405	225	400	180	220
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	53,425	27,785	25,640
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	9,605	4,460	5,150
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	19,555	9,150	10,405
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	12,315	6,690	5,630
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	5,495	3,260	2,235
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	6,460	4,230	2,225
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	53,425	27,780	25,645
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,360	3,465	895
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	10,385	6,635	3,750
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	14,950	7,305	7,650
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	10,960	4,275	6,690
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,010	1,795	3,215
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	7,760	4,315	3,445
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	65,235	33,620	31,615
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	64,770	33,405	31,365
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	64,585	33,320	31,260
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	64,270	33,240	31,030
French	335	100	245	315	85	230
Non-official languages	100	50	50	185	80	105
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	185	80	105
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	20	0	10
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	15	10	10
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	20	10	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	10	0	10
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	105	55	50
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	40	25	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	40	25	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	20	0	15
Russian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Serbian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	25	10	15
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	30	10	20
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	10	0	10
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	35	20	20
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	15	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	20	0	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	10	0	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	35	15	20
Chinese languages	10	0	10	35	15	20
Cantonese	0	10	0	15	0	10
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	25	15	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	470	210	250
English and French	160	70	90	165	45	120
English and non-official language	170	65	105	300	175	130
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	65,235	33,620	31,615
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	63,225	32,755	30,470
English	295	110	185	280	75	200
French	920	445	470	640	235	410
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,055	535	515
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,055	535	515
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	25	10	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	108,700	53,720	54,975
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	98,075	48,560	49,515
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	10,620	5,155	5,465
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	6,495	3,150	3,345
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	4,130	2,010	2,115
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,785	1,850	1,940
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	3,600	1,755	1,845
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	185	100	95
External migrants	410	185	230	335	160	175
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	103,020	50,870	52,150
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	68,090	33,680	34,410
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	34,930	17,195	17,735
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	20,835	10,310	10,520
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	14,100	6,885	7,215
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	12,795	6,250	6,550
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	12,100	5,910	6,190
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	695	340	355
External migrants	1,420	730	690	1,305	630	670