Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Guelph Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Guelph [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	131,794	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	121,688	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	8.3	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	55,927	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	52,090	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,511.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	87.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	131,790	64,100	67,695
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	22,670	11,635	11,035
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	7,505	3,875	3,630
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	7,710	3,935	3,775
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	7,460	3,830	3,625
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	89,895	44,230	45,665
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	8,055	4,055	3,995
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	10,075	5,045	5,035
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	9,845	4,920	4,920
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	9,450	4,635	4,815
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	8,800	4,340	4,460
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	8,895	4,285	4,610
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	9,035	4,435	4,600
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	9,665	4,835	4,835
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,825	4,260	4,565
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,250	3,430	3,825
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	19,225	8,235	10,995
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,075	2,805	3,265
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,360	1,950	2,410
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,195	1,350	1,845
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,530	1,080	1,450
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	3,070	1,050	2,020
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,955	765	1,195
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	900	240	665
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	190	45	145
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	0	20
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	17.2	18.2	16.3
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	68.2	69.0	67.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.6	12.8	16.2
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.3	1.6	3.0
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	39.3	38.1	40.4
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	38.3	36.9	39.5
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	52,090	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	26,485	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	5,540	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	20,060	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	2,415	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	7,255	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	3,415	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	6,930	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	50	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	14,045	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	17,005	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	8,465	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	8,235	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	4,340	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	130,085	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	109,125	52,465	56,660
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	61,790	30,805	30,985
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	51,045	25,445	25,600
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	10,745	5,360	5,390
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	47,335	21,665	25,675
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	31,695	16,740	14,950
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,290	1,350	1,935
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,560	2,425	4,135
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	5,795	1,140	4,655
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	36,315	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	17,305	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	8,110	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	7,930	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,975	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	36,320	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	30,295	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	24,920	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	5,375	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,025	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	4,825	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	30,295	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	13,720	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	16,570	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	6,290	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	7,445	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,840	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,020	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	3,580	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,825	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	620	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	23,725	11,055	12,670
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	52,090	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	34,305	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	12,910	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	21,395	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	985	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	16,800	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	14,050	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,755	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	130,780	63,730	67,050
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	117,190	58,140	59,050
French only	90	55	40	70	35	35
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	11,755	4,885	6,875
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	1,765	670	1,095
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	130,780	63,730	67,050
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	126,850	62,065	64,785
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,655	760	895
English and French	110	50	55	545	250	300
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	1,725	655	1,075
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,930	885	1,045
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.4	1.6
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	130,785	63,730	67,050
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	128,460	62,630	65,830
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	102,650	50,280	52,375
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	101,015	49,530	51,485
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,635	750	885
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	25,810	12,355	13,455
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	15	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	5	0	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	5	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	25,795	12,350	13,450
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,395	785	610
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	80	45	35
Bilen	0	0	0	15	15	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	5
Somali	0	5	0	60	30	25
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,310	730	575
Amharic	10	5	5	195	110	80
Arabic	255	150	100	765	410	355
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	10	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	25	15	10
Maltese	0	0	0	40	20	20
Tigrigna	0	0	0	275	175	105
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	1,835	870	965
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	140	65	80
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,690	800	890
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,830	785	1,040
Bikol	0	0	0	0	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	85	35	45
Fijian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	35	10	25
Ilocano	10	5	5	45	20	30
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	65	30	35
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	20	5	15
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	1,560	675	885
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	20	10	10
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	550	275	280
Kannada	5	5	5	35	20	15
Malayalam	115	50	60	155	80	70
Tamil	35	20	10	330	160	175
Telugu	10	10	5	30	15	15
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	14,485	6,925	7,560
Albanian	5	5	5	55	25	30
Armenian	5	0	0	70	30	40
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,880	1,305	1,580
Baltic languages	20	10	15	55	25	30
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	10
Lithuanian	10	5	5	30	10	15
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,825	1,280	1,545
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	75	35	40
Bulgarian	10	5	5	25	15	10
Croatian	265	135	135	170	80	90
Czech	35	20	15	95	40	60
Macedonian	0	0	0	30	10	20
Polish	830	350	485	1,305	580	725
Russian	90	35	55	270	115	155
Serbian	35	10	20	480	235	245
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	60	30	30
Slovak	150	65	85	60	30	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	50	20	30
Ukrainian	580	220	360	195	85	115
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	5	0	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	10	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	1,820	845	970
Afrikaans	10	10	5	25	15	5
Danish	45	20	25	60	30	30
Dutch	205	90	120	685	330	355
Frisian	5	0	5	20	5	10
German	580	265	315	960	430	530
Icelandic	0	0	5	15	5	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	25	10	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	20	5	15
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	220	110	110
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	5,150	2,595	2,555
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	3,925	1,990	1,940
Bengali	70	45	30	290	155	135
Gujarati	90	60	35	610	310	300
Hindi	95	55	40	355	180	175
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	5	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	35	20	20
Nepali	20	15	10	280	135	145
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	1,590	795	795
Sindhi	5	0	0	35	20	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	135	65	70
Urdu	95	45	45	560	295	260
Iranian languages	115	65	50	1,205	590	615
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	40	40
Pashto	5	5	5	155	75	70
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	975	475	500
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	15	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	4,270	2,010	2,265
Catalan	0	0	0	5	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	2,200	1,040	1,160
Portuguese	385	190	195	395	190	210
Romanian	40	20	20	290	140	150
Spanish	320	155	165	1,385	640	745
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	115	45	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	85	45	40	265	120	140
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	5	0	5
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	155	85	80
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	5	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	5	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	5	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	5	5	5	5	10	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Shona	5	0	5	15	5	5
Swahili	0	0	0	30	10	15
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	25	15	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	30	20	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	40	25	15
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	35	20	10
Sign languages	40	15	20	40	20	20
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	3,510	1,675	1,835
Chinese languages	535	265	275	3,510	1,670	1,835
Cantonese	175	70	100	1,170	545	615
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	315	165	150	2,045	970	1,075
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	5	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	130	65	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	15	10
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	115	55	55
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	5	0	5
Burmese	25	15	15	0	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	5	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	205	85	120
Lao	0	0	0	155	70	85
Thai	20	5	10	55	15	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	420	200	220
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	70	30	35
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	325	155	170
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	910	440	475
Estonian	30	20	10	15	5	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	45	15	25
Hungarian	125	70	60	850	415	435
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	5	5	0
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,320	1,100	1,220
English and French	295	145	155	315	135	175
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,905	910	1,000
French and non-official language	25	15	10	40	20	20
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	60	30	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	130,785	63,730	67,050
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	125,680	61,255	64,425
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	112,360	54,855	57,505
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	111,815	54,625	57,190
French	745	350	395	545	230	320
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	13,315	6,400	6,920
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	13,315	6,400	6,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	845	455	390
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	35	20	10
Bilen	0	0	0	15	5	5
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	805	430	375
Amharic	5	0	0	130	75	55
Arabic	135	85	55	430	210	215
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	0	0	5
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	20	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	220	135	85
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	1,315	625	690
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Vietnamese	70	35	40	1,230	585	640
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	780	365	415
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	35	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ilocano	0	0	0	10	0	5
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	700	325	370
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	5	5	0
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	5	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	335	160	175
Kannada	0	0	0	20	15	15
Malayalam	55	25	30	80	45	40
Tamil	15	10	5	215	100	115
Telugu	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	6,460	3,060	3,400
Albanian	0	0	0	45	20	20
Armenian	5	0	0	40	20	20
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,210	575	635
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	5	10
Latvian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	10	0	5
Slavic languages	415	165	255	1,200	570	625
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	55	25	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Croatian	70	25	45	55	25	30
Czech	5	0	5	20	10	10
Macedonian	0	0	0	10	5	10
Polish	210	85	125	520	240	275
Russian	20	10	10	155	75	80
Serbian	15	5	10	285	145	145
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	30	15	15
Slovak	10	5	5	10	5	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	5	0
Ukrainian	55	20	40	45	20	25
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	155	75	80
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	5
Dutch	5	5	5	30	15	15
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	110	50	55
Icelandic	0	0	0	5	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	5	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	85	40	50
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	3,355	1,630	1,725
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	2,585	1,275	1,310
Bengali	45	20	20	175	90	90
Gujarati	45	30	20	410	205	205
Hindi	50	30	20	210	100	105
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	10	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	220	105	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,130	555	575
Sindhi	5	0	0	25	10	15
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	65	30	35
Urdu	65	30	35	335	170	165
Iranian languages	60	35	30	760	345	415
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	30
Pashto	0	0	0	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	640	295	350
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	1,570	705	870
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	615	255	360
Portuguese	125	55	70	110	45	65
Romanian	15	15	5	130	65	65
Spanish	120	60	60	710	340	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	55	25	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	170	80	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	35	25	20
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	15	10	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	10	5	5
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	5	5	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	20	10	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Sign languages	50	30	20	45	25	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	25	10	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	10	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	2,455	1,180	1,275
Chinese languages	305	160	145	2,455	1,180	1,275
Cantonese	85	40	45	780	365	415
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	1,540	750	785
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	55	25	30
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	60	30	30
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	5	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	120	55	70
Lao	0	0	0	95	45	50
Thai	10	5	5	20	5	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	255	110	140
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	40	20	20
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	200	90	115
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	425	220	205
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	10	5	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	415	210	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	5
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	5,100	2,475	2,630
English and French	190	95	90	205	90	110
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	4,785	2,335	2,445
French and non-official language	5	0	5	30	15	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	90	30	55
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	130,780	63,725	67,050
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	114,820	56,185	58,640
English	2,055	985	1,065	6,120	3,010	3,100
French	1,610	700	900	1,885	775	1,105
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	7,610	3,570	4,040
Aboriginal	775	310	465	5	5	5
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	7,600	3,570	4,035
English and French	5	0	5	40	15	25
English and non-official language	25	15	10	170	100	75
French and non-official language	65	20	45	135	65	65
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	107,445	51,860	55,590
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	103,635	49,985	53,655
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	37,540	44,714	31,710
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	103,650	49,985	53,665
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	33,754	39,375	29,083
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	95,850	46,980	48,870
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	36,139	44,383	29,023
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	72,060	31,000	41,065
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	3,114	1,075	4,427
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	81,345	41,235	40,115
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	37,388	44,983	30,605
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	107,445	51,840	55,605
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	103,695	49,940	53,755
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	47,430	54,732	40,647
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	103,700	49,945	53,755
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	39,429	44,736	34,498
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	96,060	47,080	48,980
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	46,171	54,121	38,530
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	71,960	31,055	40,905
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	6,711	5,966	7,276
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	81,345	41,195	40,150
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	46,089	53,049	38,949
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	107,445	51,845	55,600
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	41,725	23,445	18,280
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	55,248	60,618	49,277
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	65,880	71,184	59,078
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	90.1	93.3	86.0
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	76.0	79.9	70.8
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	9.9	6.7	14.0
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	107,445	51,860	55,590
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,810	1,875	1,935
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	103,635	49,980	53,655
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	13,570	5,745	7,825
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	16,050	6,290	9,765
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	13,465	5,335	8,130
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	11,475	5,025	6,450
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	11,565	5,390	6,175
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	9,560	4,955	4,605
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	7,030	3,875	3,150
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	5,065	2,985	2,080
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	4,060	2,490	1,570
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	3,380	1,935	1,440
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	8,410	5,955	2,460
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	5,810	4,015	1,795
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	2,600	1,940	665
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	107,445	51,855	55,590
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,795	1,875	1,920
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	103,650	49,980	53,670
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.5	96.4	96.5
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	13,955	5,840	8,115
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	16,790	6,595	10,200
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	15,685	6,375	9,300
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	14,695	6,685	8,015
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	13,495	6,770	6,720
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	9,265	5,070	4,200
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	6,500	3,885	2,615
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	4,825	2,865	1,960
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	8,435	5,895	2,535
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	2,825	1,865	960
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	1,725	1,200	530
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	3,875	2,830	1,045
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	107,445	51,855	55,590
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	26,100	10,625	15,475
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	81,345	41,230	40,115
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	75.7	79.5	72.2
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,860	4,410	5,445
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	6,790	2,830	3,965
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	9,995	4,255	5,735
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	8,035	3,435	4,600
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	8,090	3,600	4,485
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	8,770	4,285	4,480
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	7,435	4,030	3,410
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	5,405	3,165	2,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	4,080	2,470	1,610
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	12,880	8,745	4,135
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	3,285	2,070	1,215
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	2,880	1,685	1,190
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	6,720	4,990	1,730
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	52,090	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	77,984	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	67,829	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	14,050	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	39,667	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	35,190	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	38,040	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	96,334	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	83,345	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	52,090	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	94,416	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	78,495	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	14,055	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	47,376	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	39,765	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	38,040	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	111,795	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	92,803	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	615	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,360	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,555	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	1,845	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	1,700	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	1,800	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	1,895	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	1,980	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,145	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	3,950	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,860	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,350	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	3,295	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	3,085	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	19,000	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	6,285	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	4,415	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	4,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	3,455	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	52,090	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	665	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	660	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,385	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,615	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,090	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	1,900	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,145	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,395	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,540	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,510	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,715	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	4,320	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	4,025	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	3,785	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	3,280	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	14,060	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	6,030	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	3,595	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	4,435	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	35,870	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	97,026	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	83,743	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	12,650	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	86,554	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	75,181	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	16,640	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	120,371	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	102,061	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	5,615	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	58,112	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	52,832	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	35,925	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	112,708	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	93,223	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	12,575	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	100,431	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	83,246	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	16,790	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	137,411	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	112,285	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	5,525	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	68,024	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	59,518	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	21,025	9,920	11,105
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	33,532	36,085	31,640
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	30,629	32,395	29,258
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	20,865	9,765	11,095
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	41,661	43,721	39,848
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	35,459	36,627	34,431
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	130,085	63,475	66,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	57,495	27,150	30,345
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	11,290	5,250	6,045
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	10,080	4,455	5,630
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	10,995	5,205	5,790
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	11,760	5,675	6,085
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	13,370	6,570	6,800
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	72,590	36,325	36,265
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	14,110	6,900	7,210
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	14,595	7,215	7,385
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	15,380	7,740	7,645
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	15,880	7,965	7,910
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	12,625	6,510	6,120
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	130,090	63,475	66,610
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	27,190	13,930	13,260
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	8,995	4,625	4,375
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	84,960	41,695	43,265
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	17,935	7,850	10,090
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	14,445	6,410	8,035
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	3,595	1,850	1,740
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,275	650	625
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	9,180	4,015	5,170
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	1,670	550	1,120
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	11.1	10.1	12.1
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	13.2	13.3	13.1
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	14.2	14.1	14.3
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	10.8	9.6	11.9
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	9.3	7.0	11.1
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	9,570	4,515	5,055
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	1,950	1,020	920
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	705	390	320
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	7,245	3,340	3,905
65 years and over	390	135	255	375	155	225
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	7.4	7.1	7.6
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	7.2	7.3	6.9
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	7.8	8.4	7.3
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	8.5	8.0	9.0
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	2.1	2.0	2.2
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	130,085	63,475	66,610
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	128,340	62,850	65,500
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	128,255	62,810	65,445
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	11,780	4,690	7,095
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	31,875	15,295	16,580
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	30	15	10
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	25	15	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	10
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	31,845	15,280	16,565
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,810	970	840
Berber languages	10	10	0	15	15	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	15	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	95	45	45
Bilen	0	0	0	20	10	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	0	0
Somali	10	0	0	70	25	40
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,710	920	790
Amharic	0	0	0	305	175	130
Arabic	400	215	175	930	500	430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	10	10	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	150	70	75
Maltese	0	0	0	75	35	40
Tigrigna	0	0	0	330	195	135
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	2,045	980	1,060
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	130	60	75
Vietnamese	100	30	75	1,925	925	1,000
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	2,265	1,030	1,235
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	115	40	70
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	15	0	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	50	0	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	135	65	65
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	30	15	20
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	2,090	960	1,135
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	65	40	25
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	10	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	55	35	20
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	575	290	280
Kannada	0	0	0	70	35	35
Malayalam	85	40	45	155	85	70
Tamil	40	20	25	380	190	190
Telugu	10	10	0	45	25	20
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	19,360	9,170	10,185
Albanian	0	0	0	40	15	20
Armenian	0	0	0	65	30	35
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,680	1,720	1,955
Baltic languages	15	0	20	70	25	50
Latvian	10	0	10	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	0	10	50	10	35
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,615	1,700	1,915
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bosnian	10	0	0	95	50	50
Bulgarian	0	0	0	50	25	30
Croatian	320	180	135	300	160	145
Czech	65	30	30	135	65	70
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	35	20
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,570	720	845
Russian	150	60	90	535	240	290
Serbian	85	35	50	805	405	405
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	85	50	35
Slovak	175	85	95	85	55	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	75	25	50
Ukrainian	565	210	350	185	75	110
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	15	0	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	55	30	30
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	40	20	15
Welsh	0	10	0	15	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	2,645	1,245	1,395
Afrikaans	30	20	10	70	35	35
Danish	45	15	30	65	20	45
Dutch	170	75	95	735	350	385
Frisian	10	0	10	10	0	10
German	755	340	415	1,740	850	890
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	35	15	20
Swedish	45	10	35	40	15	30
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	15	0	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Greek	165	95	65	385	175	205
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	6,305	3,180	3,125
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	4,985	2,540	2,445
Bengali	190	110	75	355	200	155
Gujarati	65	45	25	710	315	395
Hindi	265	155	105	1,755	915	835
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	30	15	10
Marathi	15	10	10	75	35	40
Nepali	40	25	10	290	140	150
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	2,115	1,065	1,050
Sindhi	10	0	0	50	25	25
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	180	95	85
Urdu	185	95	90	940	530	410
Iranian languages	195	105	85	1,405	675	730
Kurdish	0	0	0	60	25	35
Pashto	15	10	10	230	125	100
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	1,180	555	620
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	25	10	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	6,625	2,965	3,660
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,980	1,400	1,585
Portuguese	430	200	225	680	325	355
Romanian	20	10	10	360	155	210
Spanish	855	400	455	2,770	1,145	1,620
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	225	120	105
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	235	110	125
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	370	225	145
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	30	15	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	10	10	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	15	15	0	25	15	0
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Shona	10	10	0	10	10	0
Swahili	10	0	0	155	95	60
Wolof	0	0	10	10	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	75	40	40
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	45	30	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	25	15
Sign languages	155	75	85	285	100	190
American Sign Language	85	25	65	145	60	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	145	45	105
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	4,185	2,015	2,170
Chinese languages	570	275	290	4,180	2,010	2,165
Cantonese	220	95	120	1,505	715	785
Hakka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	2,755	1,310	1,445
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	155	75	75
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	30	15	15
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	155	80	75
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	330	185	145
Lao	0	10	0	265	155	110
Thai	20	0	15	80	35	50
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	595	305	290
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	170	100	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	415	205	210
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	15
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	1,080	485	595
Estonian	45	10	35	35	15	20
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	30	20	10
Hungarian	160	85	70	1,015	445	570
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	15	0	10
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	130,085	63,475	66,610
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	122,580	59,870	62,705
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	26,380	13,530	12,845
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	96,195	46,340	49,860
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	7,510	3,605	3,905
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	130,085	63,475	66,610
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	100,390	49,105	51,285
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	28,085	13,605	14,485
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	8,685	4,060	4,630
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,570	1,875	1,695
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	5,270	2,530	2,740
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	6,970	3,405	3,570
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	3,695	1,895	1,805
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	3,275	1,505	1,765
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	3,580	1,735	1,845
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	1,610	770	840
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	28,085	13,605	14,480
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,980	1,505	1,470
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	5,190	2,745	2,445
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	6,150	2,850	3,300
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	11,710	5,635	6,080
45 years and over	310	115	190	2,050	865	1,185
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	28,085	13,600	14,485
Americas	1,075	495	580	3,120	1,415	1,705
Brazil	15	0	0	115	50	60
Colombia	55	25	30	150	65	90
El Salvador	25	15	10	170	80	80
Guyana	10	10	10	155	75	85
Haiti	10	10	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	25	20	10	230	120	105
Mexico	45	10	30	190	85	105
Peru	20	15	0	95	40	55
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	165	80	80
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	1,095	435	660
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	745	370	375
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	10,665	5,060	5,610
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	185	80	105
Croatia	185	110	75	235	130	100
France	70	25	45	110	55	55
Germany	520	255	265	640	310	330
Greece	80	40	40	140	70	70
Hungary	95	60	30	250	130	120
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	205	80	125
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,390	670	715
Netherlands	165	60	105	665	330	335
Poland	635	295	340	1,050	465	580
Portugal	220	115	105	215	115	100
Romania	25	15	15	350	155	190
Russian Federation	50	20	30	170	70	100
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	590	280	305
Ukraine	80	25	55	100	45	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	3,495	1,680	1,810
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	880	385	500
Africa	265	180	85	1,645	880	765
Algeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Egypt	10	10	0	180	70	110
Ethiopia	0	0	0	250	155	95
Kenya	25	15	10	135	60	75
Morocco	0	0	0	15	15	0
Nigeria	20	20	0	100	55	45
Somalia	10	10	0	45	15	30
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	220	110	110
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	705	405	300
Asia	1,735	870	870	12,535	6,180	6,360
Afghanistan	15	10	0	700	355	340
Bangladesh	120	70	45	255	135	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	1,665	750	925
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	140	70	70
India	175	120	55	2,410	1,200	1,210
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	405	220	190
Iraq	20	0	15	105	55	45
Japan	0	0	0	40	20	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	145	80	65
Lebanon	30	15	10	75	45	30
Pakistan	110	50	65	775	415	365
Philippines	235	85	150	2,090	990	1,105
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	335	175	160
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	105	55	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	140	55	80
Viet Nam	85	35	50	1,710	770	935
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,445	800	645
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	115	70	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	3,580	1,735	1,850
Americas	125	60	65	255	110	150
Brazil	0	0	0	10	10	0
Colombia	0	0	0	20	0	15
Cuba	0	0	0	30	10	15
Haiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Jamaica	10	10	0	0	0	0
Mexico	0	0	0	10	0	0
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	75	30	45
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	35	20	15
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	75	25	50
Europe	55	20	35	365	195	170
France	10	0	0	40	30	10
Germany	10	0	10	40	20	15
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	30	10	20
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	0	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	15	0	10
Russian Federation	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukraine	0	10	0	15	0	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	95	70	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	125	60	65
Africa	40	25	10	475	260	210
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	0	10	10
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	25	15	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	15	0	0
Eritrea	0	0	0	185	100	85
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	60	35
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	20	20
Somalia	0	0	0	10	0	10
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	80	45	35
Asia	405	220	190	2,480	1,165	1,315
Afghanistan	10	0	0	35	15	25
Bangladesh	15	10	0	40	25	15
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	365	160	200
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	10	10	0
India	60	50	10	460	220	240
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	65	35	35
Iraq	0	0	0	25	15	10
Israel	0	0	0	15	10	10
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	10	10	0
Lebanon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepal	40	30	10	60	25	35
Pakistan	30	10	20	130	65	65
Philippines	40	15	25	790	370	415
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	15	10	10
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	55	25	30
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	70	40	30
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	0	0	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	0	0	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	155	65	90
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	150	60	90
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	10	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	130,090	63,480	66,610
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	30,465	14,775	15,695
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	28,465	13,920	14,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	71,150	34,780	36,375
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	19,815	9,780	10,040
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	9,200	4,760	4,440
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	3,475	2,295	1,175
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	5,725	2,465	3,260
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	6,425	2,595	3,830
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	4,050	2,360	1,690
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	140	65	75
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	130,090	63,480	66,610
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	1,910	820	1,090
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	1,830	800	1,030
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,015	440	575
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	795	350	450
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	20	10	10
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	30	0	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	50	15	35
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	128,180	62,660	65,525
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	130,085	63,480	66,610
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	455	180	275
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	129,630	63,295	66,335
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	130,085	63,475	66,610
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	300	140	160
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	295	130	160
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	245	110	135
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	45	20	20
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	10	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	0	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,575	1,540	2,030
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,465	1,495	1,975
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,505	1,080	1,425
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	945	405	535
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	25	10	15
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	105	50	55
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	85	40	50
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	25	10	15
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	126,215	61,795	64,420
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	130,085	63,480	66,610
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	24,450	12,235	12,215
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	6,500	3,325	3,180
Chinese	745	350	390	4,205	1,955	2,255
Black	665	385	280	2,890	1,555	1,330
Filipino	360	150	210	2,845	1,380	1,470
Latin American	340	185	155	1,345	615	725
Arab	345	190	155	760	400	360
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	2,440	1,260	1,175
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	1,530	775	755
Korean	185	100	85	315	160	150
Japanese	225	135	90	190	95	100
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	320	170	155
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	1,115	550	560
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	105,635	51,245	54,395
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	130,090	63,475	66,610
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,870	1,680	2,195
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	2,855	1,240	1,615
Inuit	100	35	60	60	30	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,075	470	605
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	35,295	17,305	17,990
Acadian	110	40	75	255	140	120
American	1,200	565	635	1,610	745	865
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	33,945	16,605	17,340
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	160	110	50
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	50	25	25
Ontarian	30	10	20	35	20	15
Québécois	25	10	20	60	30	25
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	10	0	0
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	94,405	45,470	48,930
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	65,845	31,505	34,335
Channel Islander	0	0	0	30	10	20
Cornish	10	10	0	10	10	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	38,450	18,220	20,230
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	28,350	13,210	15,140
Manx	25	15	10	45	20	20
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	30,185	14,220	15,965
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	3,060	1,435	1,625
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	4,570	2,125	2,445
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	12,185	5,590	6,595
Alsatian	10	0	10	35	10	30
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	10	0	10
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	12,165	5,590	6,575
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	25,620	12,260	13,360
Austrian	830	400	430	885	465	420
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	655	330	320
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	7,435	3,545	3,890
Flemish	50	30	15	60	30	35
Frisian	25	0	15	70	30	40
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	18,030	8,565	9,465
Luxembourger	0	10	0	25	10	15
Swiss	395	175	220	805	410	395
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,915	1,390	1,525
Danish	1,130	555	575	670	330	345
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	695	350	350
Icelandic	700	320	380	175	75	100
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	715	350	365
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	685	295	385
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	165	100	65
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	13,910	6,535	7,375
Bulgarian	55	25	30	65	30	35
Byelorussian	25	10	20	50	20	30
Czech	275	165	105	555	270	285
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	175	90	85
Estonian	250	95	155	115	75	40
Hungarian	865	415	445	2,650	1,255	1,395
Latvian	200	105	95	195	120	75
Lithuanian	195	90	105	360	165	195
Moldovan	0	0	0	20	10	15
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	5,765	2,710	3,060
Romanian	475	155	320	810	345	465
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,520	730	790
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	425	220	210
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,425	1,550	1,875
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	18,675	9,255	9,420
Albanian	10	10	0	65	25	35
Bosnian	25	20	0	125	45	80
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	590	325	265
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	30	15
Greek	710	350	365	1,145	550	600
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	12,725	6,230	6,500
Kosovar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	10	0	120	70	50
Maltese	45	25	20	295	125	170
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	0	20
Portuguese	940	505	430	1,570	890	680
Serbian	165	85	90	855	440	415
Sicilian	25	15	10	30	15	15
Slovenian	305	145	160	380	200	185
Spanish	425	210	210	1,540	720	815
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	130	40	90
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	15	10	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	705	385	315
Basque	10	15	0	15	10	0
Jewish	140	55	85	435	240	195
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	15	10	0
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	25	15	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	220	115	105
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	1,890	980	910
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	40	15	25
Barbadian	55	40	20	195	105	95
Bermudan	10	10	0	30	15	15
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	10
Cuban	45	25	20	150	80	70
Dominican	0	0	0	50	30	25
Grenadian	0	0	0	20	0	20
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	20	10	10
Jamaican	175	105	70	750	380	365
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	355	180	180
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	45	30	15
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	270	170	100
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	60	45	20
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,300	1,080	1,220
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	65	30	35
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	85	40	45
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	15	15	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	200	80	120
Chilean	60	30	30	100	50	50
Colombian	65	30	35	220	85	130
Costa Rican	20	10	10	35	20	20
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	130	70	70
Guatemalan	20	10	15	75	15	60
Guyanese	20	20	0	215	100	115
Hispanic	0	0	0	50	25	30
Honduran	15	10	10	25	20	0
Maya	15	0	10	15	15	0
Mexican	145	70	75	375	170	210
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	70	35	40
Panamanian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Paraguayan	0	0	0	15	0	15
Peruvian	15	15	10	180	95	90
Salvadorean	50	30	25	240	115	130
Uruguayan	0	0	0	65	30	30
Venezuelan	10	10	0	75	40	35
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	155	85	75
African origins	780	465	310	2,770	1,480	1,285
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	395	230	165
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	15	10	10
Chadian	10	10	0	0	0	0
Congolese	10	0	10	90	40	45
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	75	40	40
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	165	95	70
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	50	30	25
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	25	25	0
North African origins	110	75	35	655	355	300
Algerian	15	15	0	10	10	10
Berber	10	0	0	0	0	0
Coptic	0	0	0	25	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	335	190	150
Libyan	25	10	15	55	30	25
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	50	40	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	200	100	100
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	10	10	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,125	615	510
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	310	190	115
Ethiopian	10	10	10	300	140	155
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	45	30	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	105	50	55
South African	75	55	15	235	120	110
Tanzanian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	70	40	35
Ugandan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	10	10	0
Zulu	10	0	10	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	40	25	15
Other African origins	275	155	120	665	310	350
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	115	40	70
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	560	280	280
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	20,900	10,365	10,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	3,310	1,690	1,620
Afghan	35	25	10	1,055	520	535
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	235	110	120
Armenian	30	20	10	140	65	75
Assyrian	25	15	10	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	610	300	315
Iraqi	15	10	0	95	55	40
Israeli	0	0	0	85	45	40
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	60	40
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	40	25	15
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	10
Lebanese	185	75	110	410	235	170
Palestinian	0	0	0	90	40	45
Pashtun	0	0	0	70	35	35
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	20	10	15
Syrian	35	25	10	130	75	50
Tajik	0	0	0	55	25	30
Tatar	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	245	140	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	265	125	140
Yemeni	0	0	10	0	0	10
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	80	40	40
South Asian origins	905	500	405	6,750	3,405	3,340
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	195	105	90
Bengali	10	0	0	65	40	30
Bhutanese	0	0	0	100	50	55
East Indian	580	310	270	4,555	2,270	2,290
Goan	0	0	10	25	15	15
Gujarati	10	0	0	20	15	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	255	120	130
Pakistani	80	50	30	825	455	375
Punjabi	10	10	0	565	295	265
Sinhalese	0	0	0	85	30	60
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	430	205	225
Tamil	15	10	0	30	10	15
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	325	160	165
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	11,085	5,355	5,725
Burmese	55	30	25	0	0	0
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	190	95	95
Chinese	910	445	465	5,365	2,560	2,805
Filipino	380	165	215	2,955	1,415	1,545
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	70	30	45
Japanese	340	175	165	300	145	160
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	330	170	160
Laotian	15	0	0	270	155	110
Malaysian	10	0	10	100	40	55
Mongolian	60	35	25	0	0	0
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	145	65	80
Thai	15	0	10	160	85	80
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	2,405	1,195	1,210
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	25	10	20
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	70	40	35
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	75	40	30
Oceania origins	125	65	65	255	110	145
Australian	55	30	25	165	75	90
New Zealander	60	30	30	55	15	40
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	30	20	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hawaiian	10	0	10	10	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	15	10	10
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	52,090	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	35,065	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	17,025	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	52,090	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	7,665	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	44,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	52,090	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	190	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	6,360	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	21,745	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	12,480	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	12,675	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	8,240	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	8,540	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	7,490	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	15,150	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	52,090	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	51,365	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	720	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	52,090	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	50,030	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,060	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	52,090	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	11,420	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	13,860	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	6,755	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	7,390	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	4,820	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	4,315	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	3,530	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	52,090	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	49,500	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	2,585	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	52,090	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	28,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	22,275	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,600	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	52,090	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	2,430	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	8,545	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	9,630	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	10,635	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,425	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,250	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	3,445	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,730	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	52,065	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	39,455	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	12,615	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	11,060	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	35,065	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	63.8	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,412	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,434	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	399,786	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	426,504	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	17,025	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	40.8	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	1,015	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	1,050	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	107,445	51,845	55,605
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	16,925	8,465	8,460
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	30,120	14,890	15,235
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	60,400	28,495	31,910
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,440	3,725	1,715
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,695	1,665	1,030
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,745	2,060	685
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	21,205	9,535	11,675
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	2,070	990	1,080
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	31,680	14,245	17,435
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	20,170	8,595	11,575
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	1,715	685	1,025
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	835	445	395
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	6,620	3,000	3,615
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	2,340	1,520	820
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	71,425	34,865	36,565
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	6,520	3,650	2,870
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	17,590	9,170	8,425
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	47,315	22,045	25,270
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,805	2,630	1,175
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	1,885	1,190	695
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,920	1,435	480
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	16,585	7,580	9,005
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,500	765	735
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	25,425	11,075	14,350
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	15,930	6,735	9,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	1,345	520	830
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	665	320	350
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	5,690	2,440	3,245
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	1,790	1,060	725
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	107,445	51,845	55,605
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	47,045	23,350	23,695
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,750	850	2,900
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	3,750	850	2,900
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,250	925	1,325
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	325	255	75
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,920	670	1,250
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	4,140	1,630	2,515
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	310	65	245
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	1,145	330	815
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	955	330	620
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	25	0	25
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	405	265	145
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	375	215	155
54. History	360	260	105	760	390	375
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	170	35	130
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	7,760	2,490	5,265
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	145	40	105
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	540	195	345
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	1,590	130	1,460
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	690	230	465
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	140	40	100
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	1,640	385	1,260
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	3,020	1,480	1,540
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	10,735	4,380	6,360
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	25	10	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	955	190	770
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	9,755	4,180	5,575
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	4,690	2,145	2,550
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	2,865	1,170	1,695
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	695	325	375
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	120	40	85
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	910	585	325
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	95	20	75
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	2,280	1,560	725
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,540	1,160	385
25. Library science	180	20	160	200	40	155
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	520	340	180
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	10,975	9,775	1,200
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	685	430	250
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	2,715	2,245	465
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,460	2,185	275
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,520	1,470	55
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,005	1,945	60
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,595	1,500	95
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	2,275	1,295	980
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	1,605	935	675
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	670	360	305
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	8,115	1,755	6,355
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	980	480	500
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,925	1,155	5,775
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	205	120	85
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,400	1,685	1,715
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,845	525	1,320
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	0	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	0	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	1,125	755	365
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	420	390	25
Other	0	0	0	15	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	24,115	12,820	11,295
Education	2,655	650	2,000	2,780	615	2,165
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	2,780	615	2,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	1,855	760	1,100
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	275	215	65
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,585	550	1,030
Humanities	1,515	650	865	3,115	1,225	1,890
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	235	50	185
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	860	270	590
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	715	240	475
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	20
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	320	205	110
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	210	120	90
54. History	260	180	80	635	315	320
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	120	20	95
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	6,190	1,905	4,290
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	120	40	80
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	485	175	305
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	1,230	85	1,145
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	590	160	430
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	120	35	90
42. Psychology	855	200	660	1,215	240	975
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	2,425	1,170	1,255
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	8,585	3,470	5,120
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	30	0	25
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	810	145	660
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	7,755	3,320	4,435
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	3,575	1,560	2,015
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	2,195	880	1,315
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	525	220	300
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	110	25	80
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	695	415	280
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	50	20	35
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,935	1,315	620
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,345	1,005	340
25. Library science	130	10	115	145	25	125
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	420	270	155
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	20	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	8,430	7,375	1,055
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	550	340	215
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	2,170	1,740	430
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,910	1,680	230
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,110	1,060	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,495	1,445	50
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,210	1,120	90
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	1,875	1,030	840
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	1,295	715	585
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	575	315	265
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	6,240	1,395	4,850
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	775	390	390
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,315	920	4,390
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	150	80	70
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,710	1,395	1,310
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,445	435	1,005
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	0	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	900	620	280
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	355	340	20
Other	0	0	0	20	0	20
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	20	0	20
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	107,445	51,845	55,600
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	47,045	23,350	23,695
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	60,400	28,495	31,905
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	50,560	23,565	26,995
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	47,145	21,915	25,230
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	3,415	1,655	1,765
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	9,840	4,930	4,915
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	1,710	910	800
Philippines	135	35	105	870	350	520
India	165	80	85	1,040	490	545
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	1,325	755	565
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	775	380	395
France	25	15	15	60	30	30
Other	1,190	655	540	4,060	2,010	2,050
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	71,425	34,865	36,560
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	24,115	12,820	11,295
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	47,315	22,045	25,270
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	39,930	18,550	21,380
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	37,445	17,385	20,060
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	2,490	1,170	1,320
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	7,380	3,495	3,890
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	1,215	580	630
Philippines	115	25	90	775	310	460
India	85	50	35	885	415	470
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	615	345	270
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	685	335	345
France	25	10	15	35	15	20
Other	790	425	370	3,175	1,495	1,680
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	107,445	51,845	55,600
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	75,685	38,885	36,800
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	71,070	36,540	34,535
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,605	2,340	2,270
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	31,760	12,960	18,805
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	70.4	75.0	66.2
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	66.1	70.5	62.1
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.1	6.0	6.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	107,445	51,845	55,600
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	29,580	12,065	17,510
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	77,870	39,775	38,090
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	42,480	23,975	18,505
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	35,390	15,800	19,585
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.4	44.2	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	75,685	38,880	36,800
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,220	600	615
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	74,460	38,280	36,185
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	67,765	34,370	33,395
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	6,700	3,910	2,790
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	75,685	38,880	36,800
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,220	600	615
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	74,465	38,280	36,180
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	7,555	4,525	3,030
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	10,155	3,065	7,090
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	5,560	4,165	1,385
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	4,265	835	3,430
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	10,205	3,460	6,745
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,135	1,015	1,120
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	16,195	6,715	9,480
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	9,165	8,320	845
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	1,025	765	260
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	8,200	5,415	2,785
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	75,680	38,885	36,800
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,220	600	615
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	74,465	38,275	36,185
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	630	295	335
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	100	80	20
22 Utilities	500	410	90	300	250	55
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,780	3,200	575
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	14,310	10,065	4,245
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	3,130	2,040	1,090
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	7,710	3,480	4,230
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,600	1,880	715
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,300	715	585
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,785	1,195	1,590
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	1,190	570	625
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	5,355	3,025	2,335
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	110	60	50
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,720	1,560	1,160
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	8,575	2,880	5,700
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	7,120	1,120	6,000
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,550	795	750
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,760	1,890	2,865
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,995	1,360	1,640
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	3,445	1,830	1,620
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	71,075	36,545	34,530
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	4,460	2,195	2,270
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	270	190	85
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	6,140	4,310	1,830
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	60,200	29,850	30,350
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	41,495	19,000	22,495
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	3,865	2,210	1,650
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	14,625	8,530	6,095
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	215	110	100
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	66,340	34,160	32,180
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	51,310	27,225	24,080
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	4,770	2,110	2,660
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	4,690	2,145	2,555
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	3,890	1,660	2,220
Bicycle	630	460	170	1,080	735	345
Other method	635	405	225	595	280	320
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	66,340	34,155	32,180
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	24,860	11,545	13,315
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	22,115	11,170	10,945
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	8,915	5,035	3,875
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,795	2,745	2,055
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,655	3,665	1,985
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	66,340	34,160	32,180
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	4,580	3,260	1,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	11,540	7,490	4,050
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	15,385	7,685	7,700
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	15,935	6,200	9,735
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	6,310	2,555	3,760
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	12,585	6,970	5,615
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	80,140	40,845	39,295
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	79,560	40,575	38,990
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	79,150	40,390	38,765
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	78,760	40,290	38,470
French	335	100	245	390	95	300
Non-official languages	100	50	50	410	185	225
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	410	185	225
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	25	10	20
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	25	10	20
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	15	0	10
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	10
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	15	10	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	130	60	70
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	25	10	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	20	0	15
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	15
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	10
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	65	40	30
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	55	30	25
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	50	30	20
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	15	10	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	35	10	25
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	15	10	15
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	15	10	10
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	20	10	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	120	55	65
Chinese languages	10	0	10	125	55	65
Cantonese	0	10	0	25	15	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	90	35	55
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	10	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	580	270	310
English and French	160	70	90	220	95	130
English and non-official language	170	65	105	340	175	170
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	0	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	80,145	40,845	39,300
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	76,940	39,535	37,400
English	295	110	185	465	145	320
French	920	445	470	1,225	400	820
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,460	735	730
Aboriginal	200	75	125	10	10	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,450	730	725
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	40	30	20
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	128,650	62,740	65,910
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	110,425	53,765	56,655
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	18,225	8,975	9,250
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	10,990	5,470	5,525
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	7,230	3,505	3,730
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	5,860	2,855	3,005
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	5,200	2,530	2,675
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	660	325	335
External migrants	410	185	230	1,370	650	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	122,640	59,575	63,060
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	71,685	34,625	37,060
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	50,955	24,945	26,005
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	28,665	14,195	14,465
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	22,290	10,750	11,540
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	17,705	8,590	9,115
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	15,950	7,740	8,210
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,755	850	905
External migrants	1,420	730	690	4,585	2,155	2,430