Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Centre Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Centre [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	100,103	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	101,932	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	-1.8	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	53,261	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	47,465	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	3,312.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	30.22	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	100,105	50,280	49,820
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	14,330	7,255	7,075
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,260	2,665	2,590
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	4,805	2,430	2,380
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	4,265	2,155	2,105
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	71,405	36,540	34,860
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	4,740	2,520	2,225
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	7,450	3,715	3,735
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	9,615	4,735	4,875
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	8,685	4,440	4,240
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,785	3,510	3,275
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,195	3,195	3,000
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	6,550	3,410	3,140
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	7,795	4,020	3,775
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	7,305	3,810	3,495
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	6,290	3,185	3,110
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	14,375	6,485	7,885
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	5,070	2,515	2,550
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	3,215	1,505	1,715
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	2,355	1,070	1,280
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	1,805	755	1,045
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	1,935	640	1,295
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,185	445	740
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	595	155	435
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	135	35	100
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	5	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	14.3	14.4	14.2
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	71.3	72.7	70.0
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	14.4	12.9	15.8
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	1.9	1.3	2.6
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	40.2	39.6	40.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	38.8	38.4	39.1
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	47,465	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	16,535	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	14,625	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	16,285	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,600	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	1,415	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	3,830	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	9,275	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	170	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	47,465	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	20,945	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	14,170	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	5,865	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	3,830	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	2,655	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	97,160	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.0	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	85,775	43,030	42,750
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	36,840	18,595	18,245
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	25,780	13,020	12,760
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	11,060	5,580	5,480
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	48,940	24,435	24,505
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	31,975	17,815	14,160
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,925	1,850	2,075
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	8,280	3,730	4,545
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	4,765	1,040	3,725
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	24,220	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	13,580	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	5,370	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	3,435	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	1,835	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.8	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	24,220	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	17,760	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	12,230	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	5,530	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,460	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,260	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,200	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	17,760	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	9,420	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	8,340	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	3,805	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	2,920	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	1,615	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,460	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,155	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,570	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	735	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	30,015	16,070	13,940
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	47,465	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	23,000	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	9,055	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	13,945	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	595	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	23,870	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	20,945	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	2,925	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	97,560	48,845	48,720
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	87,115	44,165	42,950
French only	90	55	40	130	55	75
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	7,450	3,430	4,020
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,870	1,195	1,680
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	97,560	48,845	48,720
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	92,715	46,650	46,060
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,675	835	840
English and French	110	50	55	345	195	155
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,830	1,170	1,660
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,845	930	915
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.9	1.9
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	97,565	48,840	48,720
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	95,580	47,890	47,685
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	74,940	37,810	37,130
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	73,390	37,035	36,355
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,545	775	770
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	20,640	10,080	10,555
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	30	20	10
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	10	5	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	5	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	10	5	5
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	10	5	5
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	5	0	5
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	20	10	5
Cayuga	0	0	5	10	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	10	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	20,610	10,065	10,540
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	2,630	1,390	1,245
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	750	365	380
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	15	10	5
Somali	0	5	0	735	360	380
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,860	1,010	845
Amharic	10	5	5	90	45	45
Arabic	255	150	100	1,615	890	725
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	55	25	30
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	20	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	10	5	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	50	25	30
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	25	10	15
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	1,235	605	630
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	105	50	55
Vietnamese	125	45	80	1,135	560	575
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	1,065	390	675
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	10	5	5	35	15	20
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	15	5	15
Ilocano	10	5	5	90	30	55
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	20	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	875	320	555
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	5	10
Creole languages	15	10	5	110	50	65
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	65	30	35
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	45	15	25
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	190	95	95
Kannada	5	5	5	15	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	90	40	45
Tamil	35	20	10	75	35	40
Telugu	10	10	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	11,745	5,770	5,975
Albanian	5	5	5	205	95	110
Armenian	5	0	0	30	10	15
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	2,680	1,200	1,480
Baltic languages	20	10	15	170	65	105
Latvian	10	5	5	55	25	35
Lithuanian	10	5	5	115	45	70
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	2,510	1,135	1,375
Belarusan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	35	20	15
Bulgarian	10	5	5	10	5	5
Croatian	265	135	135	290	145	145
Czech	35	20	15	305	145	165
Macedonian	0	0	0	50	30	20
Polish	830	350	485	870	370	490
Russian	90	35	55	240	100	140
Serbian	35	10	20	295	135	160
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	20	10	15
Slovak	150	65	85	55	35	20
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	30	10	20
Ukrainian	580	220	360	290	125	170
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	10	5	5
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	5	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	860	400	460
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	10	10
Danish	45	20	25	35	15	20
Dutch	205	90	120	215	100	110
Frisian	5	0	5	5	5	0
German	580	265	315	560	255	305
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	5
Norwegian	10	5	5	5	0	5
Swedish	40	15	25	15	5	5
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	10	5	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	5	0	5
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	305	165	140
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	1,840	1,025	810
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	1,280	730	545
Bengali	70	45	30	365	180	185
Gujarati	90	60	35	280	205	70
Hindi	95	55	40	120	85	35
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	10	5
Marathi	5	5	5	5	0	5
Nepali	20	15	10	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	175	90	85
Sindhi	5	0	0	5	5	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	25	10	15
Urdu	95	45	45	225	110	115
Iranian languages	115	65	50	550	290	260
Kurdish	0	0	0	75	45	30
Pashto	5	5	5	45	20	25
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	430	225	205
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	10	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	5,820	2,870	2,955
Catalan	0	0	0	5	5	5
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	1,420	665	750
Portuguese	385	190	195	2,370	1,200	1,170
Romanian	40	20	20	230	110	125
Spanish	320	155	165	1,795	890	905
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Japanese	30	10	20	60	20	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	85	45	40	245	110	135
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	420	205	220
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	55	25	30
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	5	10
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	5	5	5
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	5	10
Igbo	5	5	5	15	10	5
Lingala	0	0	0	15	10	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	15	5	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	5
Shona	5	0	5	35	20	25
Swahili	0	0	0	135	65	75
Wolof	5	0	0	0	5	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	10	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	70	30	45
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	70	40	30
Dinka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	75	40	35
Sign languages	40	15	20	30	15	15
American Sign Language	25	10	15	10	5	10
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	20	10	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	1,975	975	1,000
Chinese languages	535	265	275	1,705	825	880
Cantonese	175	70	100	630	295	325
Hakka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	880	435	450
Min Dong	0	0	0	5	0	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	35	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	145	75	70
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	270	145	125
Burmese	25	15	15	40	20	15
Karenic languages	205	105	100	225	120	105
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	5	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	180	90	85
Lao	0	0	0	85	45	35
Thai	20	5	10	100	45	55
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	90	45	45
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	85	40	45
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	525	255	270
Estonian	30	20	10	35	20	15
Finnish	1,635	680	950	25	15	10
Hungarian	125	70	60	470	230	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	30	20	10
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	1,985	950	1,035
English and French	295	145	155	285	140	145
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	1,520	720	800
French and non-official language	25	15	10	125	65	60
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	55	25	30
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	97,560	48,840	48,720
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	93,400	46,775	46,625
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	82,305	41,450	40,855
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	81,760	41,190	40,570
French	745	350	395	550	265	285
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	11,090	5,320	5,770
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	5	5	5
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	11,080	5,315	5,765
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	1,850	935	915
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	525	240	285
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	5	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	515	240	275
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	1,320	690	630
Amharic	5	0	0	30	15	15
Arabic	135	85	55	1,200	625	570
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	45	20	25
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	10	0	5
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	15	15
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	5	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	870	420	445
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Vietnamese	70	35	40	820	400	420
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	510	220	295
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	15	5	10
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	40	20	25
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	445	185	255
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	40	10	30
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	15	5	15
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	105	50	55
Kannada	0	0	0	5	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	35	20	15
Tamil	15	10	5	60	25	35
Telugu	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	5,530	2,620	2,910
Albanian	0	0	0	145	70	75
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	1,040	470	570
Baltic languages	5	0	5	45	15	30
Latvian	0	0	0	20	5	10
Lithuanian	0	0	0	30	5	20
Slavic languages	415	165	255	990	455	540
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	5
Croatian	70	25	45	75	40	40
Czech	5	0	5	210	95	110
Macedonian	0	0	0	15	10	5
Polish	210	85	125	325	140	190
Russian	20	10	10	125	50	75
Serbian	15	5	10	110	50	60
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	5	5	5
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	5
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	10	0	5
Ukrainian	55	20	40	80	40	40
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	85	35	50
Afrikaans	5	5	0	10	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	5	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	65	25	35
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	5
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	120	60	65
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	1,025	565	455
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	715	405	305
Bengali	45	20	20	245	120	125
Gujarati	45	30	20	150	105	40
Hindi	50	30	20	50	45	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	0
Marathi	5	0	5	0	0	0
Nepali	20	10	10	50	25	20
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	90	50	40
Sindhi	5	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	15	5	5
Urdu	65	30	35	110	55	55
Iranian languages	60	35	30	305	155	150
Kurdish	0	0	0	45	25	15
Pashto	0	0	0	35	10	20
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	220	115	105
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	5	5	0
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	3,105	1,425	1,680
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	5
Italian	805	355	450	660	265	395
Portuguese	125	55	70	1,355	655	700
Romanian	15	15	5	115	50	65
Spanish	120	60	60	975	455	515
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	20	10	10
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	135	55	85
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	180	90	90
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	25	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	5	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	10	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	5	5	5
Shona	0	0	0	15	10	5
Swahili	0	0	0	85	45	45
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	5	5
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	5	15
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	30	10	15
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	25	15	15
Sign languages	50	30	20	45	25	25
American Sign Language	30	10	20	20	5	15
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	25	15	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	1,365	670	695
Chinese languages	305	160	145	1,160	560	600
Cantonese	85	40	45	415	195	220
Hakka	0	0	0	5	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	610	305	305
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	15	5	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	115	55	60
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	205	110	100
Burmese	15	5	5	30	20	15
Karenic languages	150	75	75	175	95	80
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	5	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	130	65	60
Lao	0	0	0	55	30	20
Thai	10	5	5	75	40	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	60	25	35
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	55	25	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	195	95	105
Estonian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	190	95	95
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	15	5	10
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	4,170	2,070	2,095
English and French	190	95	90	200	105	95
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	3,785	1,870	1,915
French and non-official language	5	0	5	85	45	35
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	105	50	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	97,565	48,840	48,720
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	86,510	43,375	43,130
English	2,055	985	1,065	3,630	1,815	1,820
French	1,610	700	900	985	450	530
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	6,240	3,105	3,135
Aboriginal	775	310	465	55	30	30
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	6,185	3,075	3,110
English and French	5	0	5	35	15	15
English and non-official language	25	15	10	75	40	40
French and non-official language	65	20	45	85	45	40
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	82,970	41,460	41,510
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	79,405	39,715	39,695
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	25,352	27,614	23,760
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	79,415	39,715	39,700
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	24,097	25,721	22,827
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	63,020	31,860	31,160
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	26,766	30,779	23,021
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	62,805	30,170	32,635
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	5,663	3,760	6,899
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	53,975	28,050	25,925
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	28,123	31,506	24,989
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	82,975	41,450	41,525
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	79,295	39,615	39,685
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	34,694	37,543	31,851
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	79,300	39,610	39,690
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	30,173	32,144	28,206
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	63,145	31,900	31,250
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	35,604	39,777	31,345
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	62,850	30,210	32,640
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,002	7,229	8,718
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	53,945	27,920	26,025
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	35,862	39,234	32,243
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	82,975	41,455	41,525
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	24,650	13,330	11,320
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	44,843	47,868	41,614
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	51,226	54,672	47,170
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	81.5	85.2	77.2
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	70.4	74.0	66.1
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	18.5	14.8	22.8
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	82,965	41,455	41,510
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,560	1,745	1,815
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	79,410	39,715	39,695
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	12,980	6,605	6,375
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	18,660	8,500	10,165
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	13,595	6,010	7,585
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	9,460	4,630	4,825
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	7,435	3,860	3,580
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	5,375	2,990	2,385
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	3,735	2,125	1,610
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	2,550	1,440	1,105
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	1,635	1,030	605
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	1,375	820	555
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	2,615	1,710	900
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	1,825	1,180	645
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	790	535	255
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	82,970	41,460	41,505
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,550	1,740	1,810
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	79,415	39,715	39,695
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	95.7	95.8	95.6
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	13,130	6,665	6,465
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	19,330	8,790	10,545
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	15,530	7,060	8,460
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	10,855	5,425	5,430
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	8,025	4,380	3,645
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	4,930	2,765	2,165
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	2,990	1,755	1,240
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	1,990	1,185	805
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	2,630	1,695	935
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	980	610	375
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	500	335	170
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,145	755	390
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	82,965	41,460	41,510
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	28,995	13,415	15,580
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	53,975	28,045	25,930
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	65.1	67.6	62.5
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	7,775	3,990	3,780
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,570	2,135	2,430
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,495	3,835	4,655
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,475	3,535	3,935
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,415	3,280	3,130
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	5,475	2,905	2,565
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	4,190	2,415	1,780
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	2,935	1,730	1,205
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,115	1,250	865
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	4,540	2,970	1,570
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	1,375	875	490
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,190	715	470
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	1,980	1,370	605
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	47,465	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	43,717	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	40,269	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	20,945	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	24,850	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	23,685	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	26,520	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	62,204	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	56,893	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	47,475	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	57,951	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	50,402	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	20,950	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	34,257	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	29,804	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	26,525	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	76,666	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	66,671	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	47,465	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	1,400	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,530	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	3,460	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	3,805	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	3,315	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,920	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,805	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,655	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,475	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,215	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	4,005	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,305	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	2,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,160	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	1,835	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	6,880	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	2,930	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	1,585	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	1,490	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	880	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	47,465	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	1,435	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	1,545	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	3,480	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	3,935	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	3,740	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	3,230	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	3,135	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	3,065	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,780	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,570	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,315	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,430	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	2,720	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,030	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	1,480	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	4,585	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	2,270	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	1,165	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	1,155	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	24,315	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	62,311	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	56,976	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	8,815	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	62,947	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	56,638	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	8,410	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	81,605	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	72,976	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	6,080	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	40,056	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	38,656	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.7	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	24,435	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	77,134	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	66,879	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	8,855	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	78,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	67,208	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	8,430	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	95,749	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	82,522	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	6,055	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	49,788	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	45,351	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	27,270	14,760	12,505
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	23,204	22,804	23,532
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	22,362	22,021	22,718
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	26,945	14,415	12,525
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	32,159	31,967	32,381
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	28,157	27,728	28,652
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	97,165	48,615	48,550
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	67,635	33,520	34,115
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	20,970	10,750	10,225
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	15,575	7,285	8,295
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	12,245	5,980	6,260
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	10,165	5,070	5,095
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	8,675	4,435	4,240
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	29,530	15,095	14,435
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	7,745	3,940	3,805
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	6,840	3,495	3,345
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	6,180	3,125	3,055
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	5,050	2,615	2,440
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	3,710	1,925	1,785
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	97,165	48,615	48,550
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	16,865	8,580	8,290
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,200	3,115	3,085
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	67,200	34,085	33,115
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	13,095	5,955	7,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	28,405	13,930	14,475
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	6,415	3,200	3,220
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	2,490	1,210	1,280
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	18,585	9,290	9,300
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	3,400	1,440	1,960
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	29.2	28.7	29.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	38.0	37.3	38.8
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	40.2	38.8	41.5
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	27.7	27.3	28.1
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	26.0	24.2	27.5
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	24,385	12,340	12,045
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	4,980	2,490	2,485
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,950	955	1,000
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	16,880	8,775	8,100
65 years and over	390	135	255	2,525	1,070	1,455
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	25.1	25.4	24.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	29.5	29.0	30.0
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	31.5	30.7	32.4
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	25.1	25.7	24.5
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	19.3	18.0	20.4
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	97,165	48,660	48,505
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	94,315	47,470	46,850
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	94,150	47,380	46,765
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	7,610	3,590	4,015
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	26,415	12,760	13,655
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	105	40	60
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	30	15	10
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	15	0	10
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	10	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	15	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	10	10	0
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	65	30	35
Cayuga	0	0	0	15	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	55	30	25
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	26,310	12,715	13,595
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	3,240	1,745	1,500
Berber languages	10	10	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	835	365	470
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	30	15	10
Somali	10	0	0	810	355	460
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	2,425	1,385	1,040
Amharic	0	0	0	130	70	55
Arabic	400	215	175	2,140	1,245	900
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	65	35	35
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	75	40	35
Maltese	0	0	0	50	20	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	30	10	25
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	45	25	25
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,390	650	740
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	120	25	90
Vietnamese	100	30	75	1,270	625	650
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	1,345	495	860
Bikol	0	0	0	10	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	0	30
Fijian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	20	10	15
Ilocano	15	0	10	140	50	90
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	15	10	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	1,255	465	790
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	30	20	10
Creole languages	70	55	20	225	105	115
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	20	10	10
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	60	35	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	145	65	85
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	240	100	140
Kannada	0	0	0	30	20	15
Malayalam	85	40	45	80	25	50
Tamil	40	20	25	155	60	95
Telugu	10	10	0	25	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	15,450	7,475	7,975
Albanian	0	0	0	275	135	140
Armenian	0	0	0	45	15	30
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	3,290	1,515	1,775
Baltic languages	15	0	20	210	90	125
Latvian	10	0	10	80	40	45
Lithuanian	10	0	10	125	50	80
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	3,095	1,435	1,655
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	50	30	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Croatian	320	180	135	385	190	200
Czech	65	30	30	415	190	230
Macedonian	0	0	0	70	35	35
Polish	1,065	490	580	1,020	445	580
Russian	150	60	90	425	200	225
Serbian	85	35	50	445	215	230
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	30	20	15
Slovak	175	85	95	90	55	35
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	55	15	40
Ukrainian	565	210	350	365	175	190
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	20	10
Celtic languages	15	10	0	20	10	15
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	15	10	10
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	10
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,590	735	855
Afrikaans	30	20	10	25	10	15
Danish	45	15	30	45	15	30
Dutch	170	75	95	285	160	125
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	10
German	755	340	415	1,200	540	665
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	15	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	40	10	25
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	370	210	165
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	2,180	1,160	1,015
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	1,665	900	760
Bengali	190	110	75	525	255	265
Gujarati	65	45	25	300	200	100
Hindi	265	155	105	570	335	235
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	0	10
Marathi	15	10	10	10	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	75	40	40
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	345	155	185
Sindhi	10	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	10	15
Urdu	185	95	90	255	130	125
Iranian languages	195	105	85	520	265	255
Kurdish	0	0	0	55	30	25
Pashto	15	10	10	40	25	15
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	450	230	220
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	35	15	15
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	8,160	3,915	4,240
Catalan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	2,110	1,035	1,075
Portuguese	430	200	225	2,965	1,460	1,505
Romanian	20	10	10	250	125	120
Spanish	855	400	455	3,135	1,435	1,695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	20	15	10
Japanese	50	25	20	135	70	65
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	305	100	200
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	745	375	370
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	110	40	65
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	10	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	0	10	0
Ganda	0	0	0	15	0	10
Igbo	15	15	0	55	40	10
Lingala	0	0	0	110	45	65
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	40	20	20
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	0	15
Shona	10	10	0	65	40	25
Swahili	10	0	0	235	125	110
Wolof	0	0	10	10	10	10
Yoruba	20	15	0	35	15	15
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	140	65	75
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	185	95	90
Dinka	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	90	90
Sign languages	155	75	85	225	95	130
American Sign Language	85	25	65	125	35	90
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	110	60	50
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	2,475	1,240	1,240
Chinese languages	570	275	290	2,085	1,030	1,060
Cantonese	220	95	120	830	415	415
Hakka	0	0	0	25	15	10
Mandarin	335	175	155	1,245	630	615
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	60	20	35
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	155	65	95
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	385	205	185
Burmese	80	45	30	55	35	20
Karenic languages	270	130	150	360	185	175
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	265	145	120
Lao	0	10	0	130	70	60
Thai	20	0	15	150	75	65
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	140	60	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	15	10	0
Turkish	10	10	0	125	50	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	610	310	305
Estonian	45	10	35	60	25	30
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	25	15	15
Hungarian	160	85	70	525	265	260
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	50	35
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	97,170	48,665	48,505
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	88,385	44,190	44,200
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	15,355	7,855	7,500
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	73,035	36,335	36,700
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	8,780	4,480	4,305
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	97,165	48,665	48,505
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	72,170	36,470	35,700
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	22,995	11,030	11,965
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	7,450	3,520	3,930
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,325	1,700	1,620
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	3,645	1,705	1,935
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	4,575	2,125	2,450
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	1,875	850	1,025
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,700	1,270	1,430
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	4,000	1,980	2,020
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	2,010	1,165	845
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	22,995	11,030	11,965
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	2,605	1,285	1,320
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	4,810	2,560	2,260
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	4,935	2,260	2,680
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	8,855	4,160	4,695
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,785	775	1,015
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	22,990	11,030	11,965
Americas	1,075	495	580	4,190	1,925	2,265
Brazil	15	0	0	80	50	30
Colombia	55	25	30	240	120	125
El Salvador	25	15	10	485	215	270
Guyana	10	10	10	310	110	200
Haiti	10	10	0	45	25	20
Jamaica	25	20	10	710	325	390
Mexico	45	10	30	120	60	60
Peru	20	15	0	30	20	15
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	315	115	200
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	845	425	420
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	1,000	470	530
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	9,340	4,550	4,790
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	115	40	75
Croatia	185	110	75	275	155	120
France	70	25	45	100	55	50
Germany	520	255	265	500	240	255
Greece	80	40	40	230	125	100
Hungary	95	60	30	370	200	170
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	90	45	45
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	1,070	525	545
Netherlands	165	60	105	220	125	95
Poland	635	295	340	675	315	360
Portugal	220	115	105	1,875	930	945
Romania	25	15	15	170	85	90
Russian Federation	50	20	30	105	35	70
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	240	120	125
Ukraine	80	25	55	120	65	55
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,085	975	1,110
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,100	505	595
Africa	265	180	85	2,295	1,085	1,215
Algeria	10	10	0	15	10	10
Egypt	10	10	0	115	60	55
Ethiopia	0	0	0	95	50	45
Kenya	25	15	10	165	70	100
Morocco	0	0	0	55	30	25
Nigeria	20	20	0	90	35	50
Somalia	10	10	0	425	165	260
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	85	45	50
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	1,245	620	625
Asia	1,735	870	870	7,105	3,450	3,660
Afghanistan	15	10	0	130	75	55
Bangladesh	120	70	45	345	170	175
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	810	375	430
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	100	35	60
India	175	120	55	465	245	225
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	245	125	115
Iraq	20	0	15	345	200	145
Japan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	210	60	145
Lebanon	30	15	10	85	45	40
Pakistan	110	50	65	145	80	60
Philippines	235	85	150	1,260	460	795
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	70	40	35
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	700	395	300
Taiwan	10	0	10	30	15	15
Viet Nam	85	35	50	960	460	500
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,200	660	535
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	65	20	45
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	4,000	1,980	2,020
Americas	125	60	65	610	335	270
Brazil	0	0	0	30	20	10
Colombia	0	0	0	65	25	40
Cuba	0	0	0	40	15	25
Haiti	0	0	0	35	20	15
Jamaica	10	10	0	115	75	35
Mexico	0	0	0	25	15	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	135	75	60
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	10
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	160	85	75
Europe	55	20	35	400	210	190
France	10	0	0	15	10	10
Germany	10	0	10	15	10	0
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	10	10	0
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	0
Romania	0	0	0	0	0	0
Russian Federation	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ukraine	0	10	0	10	0	10
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	45	35	15
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	285	140	145
Africa	40	25	10	715	295	420
Algeria	0	10	0	15	0	10
Cameroon	10	0	0	30	15	15
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	75	40	35
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	50	20	30
Eritrea	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ethiopia	0	0	0	25	15	10
Morocco	0	0	0	20	10	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	40	10	30
Somalia	0	0	0	130	60	70
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	305	115	185
Asia	405	220	190	2,280	1,135	1,145
Afghanistan	10	0	0	15	10	15
Bangladesh	15	10	0	65	35	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	200	65	135
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	0	0
India	60	50	10	150	90	60
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	130	65	70
Iraq	0	0	0	200	110	90
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	30	0	30
Lebanon	0	0	0	30	15	15
Nepal	40	30	10	35	15	20
Pakistan	30	10	20	40	20	20
Philippines	40	15	25	370	155	215
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	0	0	0
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	10	0	10
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	680	385	290
Taiwan	10	0	10	10	0	10
Turkey	0	0	0	25	15	10
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	30	25	0
Viet Nam	0	0	0	55	25	35
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	205	105	105
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	0	10	0
Australia	10	10	0	0	10	0
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	97,170	48,660	48,505
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	25,395	12,405	12,995
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	21,765	10,805	10,960
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	50,005	25,450	24,555
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	15,855	7,690	8,165
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	4,800	2,325	2,470
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	2,075	1,140	935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	2,725	1,185	1,545
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	5,270	2,335	2,935
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	5,550	2,925	2,625
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	235	105	130
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	97,165	48,665	48,505
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	4,140	2,060	2,080
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	4,020	1,995	2,025
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	3,070	1,520	1,550
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	915	455	455
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	35	15	20
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	40	20	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	75	50	30
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	93,030	46,600	46,425
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	97,165	48,660	48,505
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,540	750	790
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	95,625	47,910	47,715
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	97,165	48,665	48,505
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	1,060	550	505
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	1,045	550	500
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	935	475	460
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	105	70	35
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	0	0	0
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	15	10	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	15	0	10
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	4,720	2,330	2,395
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	4,670	2,315	2,355
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	3,785	1,915	1,870
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	840	380	460
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	55	15	40
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	55	15	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	91,385	45,780	45,605
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	97,165	48,660	48,505
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	21,295	10,450	10,840
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	2,600	1,305	1,295
Chinese	745	350	390	2,310	1,135	1,175
Black	665	385	280	6,390	3,145	3,245
Filipino	360	150	210	1,540	610	925
Latin American	340	185	155	2,105	970	1,135
Arab	345	190	155	1,735	1,040	695
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	2,135	1,060	1,080
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	525	255	265
Korean	185	100	85	370	150	225
Japanese	225	135	90	200	130	70
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	530	260	270
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	850	395	455
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	75,870	38,210	37,665
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	97,165	48,660	48,505
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	5,785	2,880	2,900
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	4,795	2,415	2,380
Inuit	100	35	60	45	20	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	1,015	470	545
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	24,600	12,350	12,250
Acadian	110	40	75	130	70	60
American	1,200	565	635	1,260	605	650
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	23,560	11,830	11,730
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	0	0	0
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	105	40	65
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	45	30	20
Ontarian	30	10	20	0	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	15	10	10
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	0	0	10
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	67,105	33,505	33,605
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	42,900	21,230	21,675
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cornish	10	10	0	15	0	10
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	23,850	11,720	12,125
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	18,790	9,105	9,685
Manx	25	15	10	20	0	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	18,825	9,150	9,675
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	2,000	900	1,095
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	3,105	1,400	1,700
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	9,930	4,875	5,050
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	10	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	9,925	4,870	5,045
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	14,310	7,035	7,280
Austrian	830	400	430	715	355	355
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	295	150	150
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	4,620	2,275	2,340
Flemish	50	30	15	20	20	0
Frisian	25	0	15	45	30	20
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	9,695	4,720	4,970
Luxembourger	0	10	0	20	10	10
Swiss	395	175	220	245	105	140
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	0	0	10
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	2,000	920	1,075
Danish	1,130	555	575	490	230	250
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	300	125	170
Icelandic	700	320	380	40	30	10
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	590	265	320
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	550	240	315
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	150	90	65
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	11,725	5,700	6,025
Bulgarian	55	25	30	55	30	20
Byelorussian	25	10	20	25	10	20
Czech	275	165	105	485	230	260
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	200	90	115
Estonian	250	95	155	220	95	120
Hungarian	865	415	445	1,975	945	1,030
Latvian	200	105	95	215	100	115
Lithuanian	195	90	105	475	210	255
Moldovan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	4,455	2,150	2,300
Romanian	475	155	320	590	250	335
Russian	1,245	615	630	1,135	555	580
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	385	205	185
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	3,315	1,655	1,655
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	100	35	60
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	15,885	7,955	7,930
Albanian	10	10	0	220	110	115
Bosnian	25	20	0	110	35	75
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	780	420	360
Cypriot	0	0	0	15	0	15
Greek	710	350	365	790	410	375
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	7,590	3,855	3,730
Kosovar	0	0	0	75	40	40
Macedonian	0	10	0	145	85	60
Maltese	45	25	20	200	125	80
Montenegrin	0	0	0	25	10	15
Portuguese	940	505	430	4,290	2,185	2,105
Serbian	165	85	90	660	325	330
Sicilian	25	15	10	170	70	105
Slovenian	305	145	160	255	135	120
Spanish	425	210	210	1,395	620	775
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	145	85	60
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	10	10	0
Other European origins	335	160	180	775	375	405
Basque	10	15	0	20	15	10
Jewish	140	55	85	420	185	235
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	135	70	70
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	20	10	10
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	225	110	110
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	3,475	1,635	1,840
Antiguan	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bahamian	15	10	10	20	10	15
Barbadian	55	40	20	225	105	120
Bermudan	10	10	0	20	15	10
Carib	0	0	0	10	10	10
Cuban	45	25	20	200	70	130
Dominican	0	0	0	85	40	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	135	65	65
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	85	40	45
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,965	925	1,040
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	0	0
St. Lucian	0	0	0	30	15	20
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	475	210	260
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	315	130	180
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	120	65	55
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	2,655	1,235	1,420
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	125	55	70
Arawak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Argentinian	10	10	0	40	20	25
Belizean	35	15	25	10	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Brazilian	75	15	60	110	55	55
Chilean	60	30	30	70	35	30
Colombian	65	30	35	330	170	155
Costa Rican	20	10	10	15	10	10
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	65	15	50
Guatemalan	20	10	15	340	160	180
Guyanese	20	20	0	430	215	215
Hispanic	0	0	0	30	10	15
Honduran	15	10	10	45	25	20
Maya	15	0	10	35	20	15
Mexican	145	70	75	270	145	130
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	45	50
Panamanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Peruvian	15	15	10	75	45	30
Salvadorean	50	30	25	620	260	355
Uruguayan	0	0	0	20	10	10
Venezuelan	10	10	0	55	15	40
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	175	70	100
African origins	780	465	310	4,685	2,335	2,350
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	1,085	545	535
Akan	10	0	0	10	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	35	15	20
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	60	25	40
Chadian	10	10	0	230	100	135
Congolese	10	0	10	250	125	120
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Ghanaian	85	55	25	205	100	105
Guinean	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ibo	0	0	0	20	15	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Liberian	0	10	0	0	0	0
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	210	135	75
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	10	0	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	0	0	0
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	35	15	25
North African origins	110	75	35	540	320	220
Algerian	15	15	0	30	15	10
Berber	10	0	0	15	10	0
Coptic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	195	100	95
Libyan	25	10	15	15	0	0
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	85	55	35
Sudanese	45	25	20	185	115	70
Tunisian	0	0	10	0	0	0
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	15	10	10
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	1,440	645	795
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	10
Amhara	0	0	0	35	15	15
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	25	0	15
Burundian	0	0	0	55	15	40
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	25	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	155	90	70
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	40	0	40
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	40	25	10
Rwandan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	820	365	455
South African	75	55	15	95	35	65
Tanzanian	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	60	35	20
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	45	15	30
Zulu	10	0	10	10	0	10
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	50	15	35
Other African origins	275	155	120	1,665	840	825
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	295	150	145
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	1,395	710	685
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	12,795	6,255	6,535
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	2,790	1,510	1,280
Afghan	35	25	10	170	85	80
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	560	310	250
Armenian	30	20	10	120	60	65
Assyrian	25	15	10	50	30	25
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	375	185	190
Iraqi	15	10	0	295	175	120
Israeli	0	0	0	50	25	25
Jordanian	0	0	0	35	25	15
Kazakh	0	0	0	20	0	15
Kurd	10	0	0	45	20	20
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	215	115	100
Palestinian	0	0	0	95	60	35
Pashtun	0	0	0	0	0	0
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	35	25	10
Syrian	35	25	10	595	330	270
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	155	70	90
Turkmen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	20	15	0
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	105	65	45
South Asian origins	905	500	405	2,815	1,400	1,415
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	305	145	160
Bengali	10	0	0	160	80	80
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	15
East Indian	580	310	270	1,845	910	935
Goan	0	0	10	30	10	20
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	15	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	40	25	10	45	30	20
Pakistani	80	50	30	230	130	105
Punjabi	10	10	0	25	20	10
Sinhalese	0	0	0	15	10	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	115	50	65
Tamil	15	10	0	40	10	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	95	50	50
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	7,285	3,380	3,900
Burmese	55	30	25	40	15	25
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	175	70	105
Chinese	910	445	465	2,930	1,390	1,540
Filipino	380	165	215	1,710	700	1,010
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	10	0	15
Japanese	340	175	165	265	140	125
Karen	275	130	150	385	205	175
Korean	185	100	80	375	150	225
Laotian	15	0	0	165	85	80
Malaysian	10	0	10	40	20	15
Mongolian	60	35	25	50	20	30
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	20	10	10
Thai	15	0	10	195	105	90
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	1,405	710	700
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	35	15	20
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	75	25	50
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	75	20	50
Oceania origins	125	65	65	185	100	90
Australian	55	30	25	110	60	45
New Zealander	60	30	30	30	20	10
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	55	20	35
Fijian	0	0	0	25	0	20
Hawaiian	10	0	10	15	10	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	10	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	15	0	10
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	47,475	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	19,675	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	27,800	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	47,470	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	2,910	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	44,565	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	47,475	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	920	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	15,575	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	13,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	12,205	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	5,460	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	47,470	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	22,755	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	6,815	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	5,865	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	4,685	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	7,355	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	5.1	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	47,470	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	46,410	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	1,065	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	47,475	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	43,970	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	3,505	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	47,475	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	29,645	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	11,990	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	2,485	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	1,775	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	520	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	455	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	605	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	47,475	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	41,960	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	5,515	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	47,470	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	33,215	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	13,000	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,260	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	47,475	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	2,545	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	9,480	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	7,660	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	9,095	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	8,980	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	5,800	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	2,715	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,195	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	47,430	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	29,525	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	17,910	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	15,350	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	19,675	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	66.2	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	21.0	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,060	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,141	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	286,696	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	319,973	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	27,800	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	16.1	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	49.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	844	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	867	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	82,975	41,455	41,525
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	20,405	10,595	9,810
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	23,045	12,355	10,690
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	39,525	18,505	21,025
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	5,225	3,500	1,730
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	2,820	1,680	1,135
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	2,405	1,815	590
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	16,300	6,825	9,475
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,360	575	785
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	16,640	7,600	9,040
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	10,470	4,650	5,820
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	935	410	525
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	590	310	275
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	3,645	1,680	1,970
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	995	550	445
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	57,735	29,295	28,445
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	11,075	6,065	5,010
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	15,170	8,580	6,585
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	31,495	14,645	16,845
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	3,815	2,540	1,270
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,075	1,215	850
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	1,740	1,320	420
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	13,210	5,650	7,555
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	935	405	525
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	13,535	6,045	7,490
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	8,360	3,630	4,730
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	735	295	435
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	505	260	245
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	3,130	1,430	1,695
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	810	425	385
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	82,980	41,450	41,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	43,455	22,955	20,500
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,700	500	1,205
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	1,700	500	1,200
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	2,525	1,185	1,340
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	415	325	95
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	2,105	860	1,245
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,970	1,340	1,630
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	255	85	170
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	905	330	570
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	505	230	275
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	15	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	355	225	130
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	300	180	125
54. History	360	260	105	520	250	275
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	110	25	80
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	5,585	1,935	3,655
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	80	20	60
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	810	395	420
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	850	75	775
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	755	260	490
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	195	50	145
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	700	220	480
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	2,200	915	1,280
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	6,125	2,315	3,810
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	0	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	890	165	725
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	5,225	2,150	3,075
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,530	775	750
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	815	365	450
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	220	80	140
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	15	0	0
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	405	310	100
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	70	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,510	955	560
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,100	745	355
25. Library science	180	20	160	180	30	150
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	220	175	45
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	10	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	7,090	6,400	690
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	385	285	105
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,380	1,165	215
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	1,565	1,350	210
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	1,395	1,340	60
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	1,310	1,270	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,055	995	65
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	570	325	245
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	370	205	160
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	200	120	80
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	7,200	1,485	5,720
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	535	255	280
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	6,405	1,095	5,310
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	260	130	125
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	2,710	1,285	1,425
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,705	500	1,205
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	15	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	540	365	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	440	395	40
Other	0	0	0	15	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	15	10	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	57,740	29,295	28,445
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	26,245	14,650	11,595
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,265	395	865
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,265	395	870
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	2,125	1,010	1,110
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	345	265	80
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	1,780	745	1,030
Humanities	1,515	650	865	2,340	1,025	1,315
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	205	75	130
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	715	265	450
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	425	175	250
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	15	10	10
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	285	170	115
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	205	120	80
54. History	260	180	80	415	190	230
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	80	25	55
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	4,510	1,565	2,940
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	55	15	45
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	690	340	350
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	645	55	595
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	650	200	445
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	165	40	125
42. Psychology	855	200	660	565	180	385
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,740	745	995
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	4,935	1,835	3,095
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	15	10	10
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	725	130	590
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	4,190	1,705	2,490
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	1,200	570	635
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	635	265	370
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	180	60	120
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	15	10	10
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	310	225	85
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	55	15	45
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,305	855	455
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	985	665	320
25. Library science	130	10	115	110	20	90
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	210	165	40
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	0	0	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	5,505	4,935	570
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	310	230	80
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	1,025	840	185
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,295	1,120	175
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,050	1,005	50
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,040	1,005	35
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	790	735	55
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	475	250	225
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	305	155	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	170	90	80
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	5,710	1,200	4,505
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	420	195	225
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	5,055	890	4,165
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	225	110	120
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,125	995	1,130
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,315	355	960
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	10	0
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	435	305	130
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	360	320	45
Other	0	0	0	10	10	10
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	10	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	82,980	41,455	41,525
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	43,450	22,955	20,495
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	39,525	18,500	21,025
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	33,965	15,790	18,180
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	31,840	14,710	17,130
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	2,120	1,075	1,045
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	5,565	2,715	2,850
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	955	470	485
Philippines	135	35	105	530	155	370
India	165	80	85	410	265	145
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	530	290	240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	235	95	140
France	25	15	15	60	30	30
Other	1,190	655	540	2,845	1,410	1,435
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	57,735	29,295	28,440
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	26,240	14,650	11,595
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	31,490	14,645	16,845
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	27,330	12,670	14,665
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	25,625	11,810	13,815
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	1,710	860	850
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	4,155	1,975	2,180
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	800	390	405
Philippines	115	25	90	460	135	320
India	85	50	35	255	140	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	325	205	125
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	140	45	100
France	25	10	15	55	30	30
Other	790	425	370	2,130	1,035	1,095
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	82,980	41,455	41,525
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	50,735	26,360	24,370
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	45,965	23,660	22,305
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,765	2,705	2,065
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	32,240	15,090	17,150
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	61.1	63.6	58.7
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.4	57.1	53.7
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	9.4	10.3	8.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	82,975	41,455	41,525
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	31,750	15,030	16,720
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	51,230	26,425	24,805
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	25,465	13,845	11,615
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	25,765	12,575	13,190
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	42.4	42.5	42.3
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	50,735	26,360	24,370
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,700	950	750
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	49,035	25,415	23,620
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	44,540	22,735	21,805
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	4,495	2,675	1,810
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	50,735	26,365	24,370
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,700	945	750
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	49,030	25,415	23,620
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	3,760	2,160	1,600
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	6,255	1,965	4,290
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,540	1,995	545
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,920	940	2,980
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	5,910	2,000	3,905
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	2,045	1,050	995
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	13,285	5,570	7,715
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	7,035	6,545	485
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	875	660	220
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	3,415	2,525	890
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	50,730	26,365	24,370
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,700	950	750
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	49,035	25,415	23,620
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	540	350	195
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	25	25	0
22 Utilities	500	410	90	145	105	40
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	3,400	3,025	370
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	5,525	4,215	1,310
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	1,725	1,260	465
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	5,265	2,400	2,870
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	1,970	1,460	510
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	1,305	730	570
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	1,380	520	855
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	985	480	505
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,920	1,560	1,355
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	50	20	25
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	3,580	2,035	1,540
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,935	1,555	2,375
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	6,650	1,420	5,225
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	1,020	510	510
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	4,305	1,670	2,635
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,470	1,225	1,245
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	1,845	840	1,005
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	45,970	23,660	22,310
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,665	1,270	1,395
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	130	85	50
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,455	3,935	1,520
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	37,720	18,375	19,340
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	37,720	18,375	19,345
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	26,390	11,945	14,440
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	11,245	6,390	4,850
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	80	35	45
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	43,170	22,310	20,860
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	24,440	13,725	10,710
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,295	1,715	1,580
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	8,950	3,870	5,080
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	5,025	2,080	2,950
Bicycle	630	460	170	975	680	305
Other method	635	405	225	480	250	230
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	43,170	22,310	20,860
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	10,185	4,640	5,540
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	15,345	7,660	7,690
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	8,195	4,450	3,750
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	3,905	2,320	1,585
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,545	3,240	2,305
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	43,170	22,310	20,860
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	3,845	2,750	1,100
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	8,050	4,775	3,275
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	9,230	4,495	4,735
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,430	3,375	5,060
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	5,385	2,510	2,880
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	8,235	4,410	3,820
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	53,245	27,425	25,820
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	52,715	27,165	25,555
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	52,290	26,895	25,390
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	52,055	26,815	25,240
French	335	100	245	235	80	155
Non-official languages	100	50	50	430	265	160
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	430	270	160
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	50	35	15
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	50	35	15
Amharic	0	0	0	0	10	0
Arabic	0	0	0	45	30	15
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	50	30	20
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	50	30	25
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	180	115	65
Albanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	20	0	15
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	25	0	20
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Czech	0	0	0	0	0	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	10	0	10
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	0	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hindi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	140	90	55
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	100	75	30
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	40	15	25
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	10
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	125	80	45
Chinese languages	10	0	10	105	70	40
Cantonese	0	10	0	55	40	15
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	35	20	15
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	0	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	20	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	10	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	525	265	265
English and French	160	70	90	115	60	55
English and non-official language	170	65	105	405	195	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	53,245	27,430	25,820
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	50,930	26,360	24,575
English	295	110	185	325	155	170
French	920	445	470	750	255	490
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,185	630	555
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,175	630	550
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
French and non-official language	35	10	30	50	20	30
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	96,115	48,115	47,995
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	78,190	39,115	39,075
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	17,920	9,000	8,920
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	11,585	5,725	5,860
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	6,335	3,280	3,060
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	4,680	2,345	2,335
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	4,110	2,030	2,080
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	570	315	255
External migrants	410	185	230	1,655	935	720
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	91,970	45,995	45,970
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	48,140	23,990	24,145
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	43,830	22,005	21,820
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	27,090	13,525	13,560
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	16,745	8,485	8,260
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	12,140	5,995	6,145
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	10,750	5,295	5,460
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	1,390	705	685
External migrants	1,420	730	690	4,600	2,490	2,115