Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hamilton East--Stoney Creek Ontario [Federal electoral district]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton East--Stoney Creek [Federal electoral district], Ontario  Map : geography 2 Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	107,848	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	107,786	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	0.1	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	45,084	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	43,804	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	1,600.2	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	67.40	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	107,845	52,600	55,250
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	16,630	8,590	8,040
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	5,455	2,845	2,615
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	5,610	2,885	2,720
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	5,565	2,860	2,705
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	70,415	34,795	35,615
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	5,890	3,040	2,850
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	6,450	3,330	3,120
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	6,680	3,315	3,360
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	6,810	3,415	3,390
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	6,390	3,105	3,290
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	6,430	3,150	3,275
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	7,290	3,500	3,790
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	8,615	4,315	4,300
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	8,435	4,115	4,320
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	7,420	3,495	3,925
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	20,800	9,210	11,595
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	6,555	2,990	3,565
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	4,840	2,310	2,525
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	3,920	1,810	2,115
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	2,825	1,165	1,660
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	2,660	930	1,730
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	1,745	650	1,095
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	765	235	530
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	130	35	95
100 years and over	35	5	30	20	10	15
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.4	16.3	14.6
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	65.3	66.2	64.5
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	19.3	17.5	21.0
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.5	1.8	3.1
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.7	41.5	43.9
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	44.0	42.4	45.4
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	43,800	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	24,800	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	8,700	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	10,300	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	1,200	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	5,275	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	885	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	2,870	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	75	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	5	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	43,805	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	12,405	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	14,660	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	7,155	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	5,885	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	3,695	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	107,175	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.4	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	91,220	44,005	47,210
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	49,965	25,010	24,960
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	41,870	20,965	20,905
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	8,095	4,045	4,050
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	41,250	18,995	22,255
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	24,910	13,605	11,305
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	3,250	1,435	1,810
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	6,440	2,655	3,780
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	6,650	1,300	5,350
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	31,275	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	15,940	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	7,115	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	5,790	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	2,425	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	31,275	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	24,570	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	20,525	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	4,050	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	6,700	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	5,300	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	1,400	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	24,575	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	11,725	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	12,850	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	5,325	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	5,265	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	2,260	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	6,700	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	4,215	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	1,790	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	695	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	17,855	8,195	9,655
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	43,805	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	28,925	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	10,830	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	18,095	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	1,145	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	13,730	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	12,405	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	1,325	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	107,420	52,440	54,985
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	100,065	49,355	50,710
French only	90	55	40	65	25	40
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	4,820	2,095	2,730
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	2,465	965	1,505
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	107,425	52,440	54,985
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	103,230	50,680	52,550
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	1,355	625	735
English and French	110	50	55	415	205	215
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	2,425	940	1,485
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	1,565	720	840
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.5	1.4	1.5
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	107,425	52,440	54,985
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	104,800	51,115	53,685
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	74,860	36,900	37,955
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	73,475	36,280	37,190
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	1,385	620	765
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	29,935	14,210	15,730
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	10	5	5
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	5	0	5
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	0	5	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	0	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	5	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	0	0	0
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	5	5	5	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	5
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	29,925	14,210	15,725
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	1,405	740	660
Berber languages	5	0	5	0	0	0
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	60	30	30
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	20	10	10
Somali	0	5	0	40	20	20
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	270	165	110	1,330	705	625
Amharic	10	5	5	25	5	15
Arabic	255	150	100	1,040	560	475
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	175	90	85
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	55	30	30
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	10	5	5
Maltese	0	0	0	15	10	5
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	5
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	1,090	490	605
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	515	240	280
Vietnamese	125	45	80	575	255	315
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	460	165	300
Bikol	0	0	0	5	5	0
Cebuano	10	5	5	25	10	15
Fijian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	10	5	5	30	10	20
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	15	5	10
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	5	5	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	370	125	245
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	5	0	5
Creole languages	15	10	5	70	35	40
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	10	0	10
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	45	20	25
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	20	10	10
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	170	80	90
Kannada	5	5	5	5	5	5
Malayalam	115	50	60	80	40	40
Tamil	35	20	10	65	30	35
Telugu	10	10	5	15	5	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	25,200	11,995	13,205
Albanian	5	5	5	475	250	225
Armenian	5	0	0	55	25	25
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	10,885	5,095	5,790
Baltic languages	20	10	15	60	25	40
Latvian	10	5	5	25	10	15
Lithuanian	10	5	5	35	10	20
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	10,825	5,075	5,750
Belarusan	0	5	0	5	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	635	315	320
Bulgarian	10	5	5	30	15	20
Croatian	265	135	135	2,830	1,330	1,500
Czech	35	20	15	205	95	115
Macedonian	0	0	0	120	50	70
Polish	830	350	485	2,365	1,040	1,325
Russian	90	35	55	195	90	105
Serbian	35	10	20	3,285	1,670	1,615
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	225	110	115
Slovak	150	65	85	105	40	70
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	305	120	180
Ukrainian	580	220	360	475	175	305
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	45	25	25
Celtic languages	10	5	10	5	0	5
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	5	5	5
Welsh	0	0	0	0	5	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	905	405	490	985	440	545
Afrikaans	10	10	5	15	5	10
Danish	45	20	25	20	10	15
Dutch	205	90	120	320	150	175
Frisian	5	0	5	5	0	0
German	580	265	315	610	265	350
Icelandic	0	0	5	0	0	0
Norwegian	10	5	5	0	0	0
Swedish	40	15	25	5	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	5	5	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	125	60	65	315	160	155
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	4,750	2,365	2,385
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	4,350	2,165	2,185
Bengali	70	45	30	40	20	20
Gujarati	90	60	35	330	165	160
Hindi	95	55	40	230	115	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	10	5	5
Marathi	5	5	5	10	5	0
Nepali	20	15	10	60	35	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	2,360	1,170	1,185
Sindhi	5	0	0	30	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	35	15	20
Urdu	95	45	45	1,250	625	630
Iranian languages	115	65	50	370	180	190
Kurdish	0	0	0	50	20	25
Pashto	5	5	5	65	30	35
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	265	130	135
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	25	20	10
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	7,735	3,660	4,075
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	4,990	2,335	2,655
Portuguese	385	190	195	1,055	525	535
Romanian	40	20	20	365	170	195
Spanish	320	155	165	1,315	625	695
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	0
Japanese	30	10	20	40	10	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	5	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Korean	85	45	40	145	70	75
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	225	100	125
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	20	10	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	0
Igbo	5	5	5	0	5	5
Lingala	0	0	0	5	0	5
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	5	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	20	15	10
Shona	5	0	5	40	15	25
Swahili	0	0	0	45	20	25
Wolof	5	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	5	5	0	15	5	10
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	60	30	25
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	20	15	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	20	10	15
Sign languages	40	15	20	20	15	5
American Sign Language	25	10	15	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	10	5	5
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	470	230	240
Chinese languages	535	265	275	455	225	235
Cantonese	175	70	100	215	115	100
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	315	165	150	170	75	100
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	40	20	20
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	20	10	5
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	15	5	5
Burmese	25	15	15	5	0	0
Karenic languages	205	105	100	10	5	5
Tibetan	0	5	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	105	45	60
Lao	0	0	0	70	30	35
Thai	20	5	10	35	15	25
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	120	60	55
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	5	5	105	55	50
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	370	155	220
Estonian	30	20	10	5	0	5
Finnish	1,635	680	950	5	0	5
Hungarian	125	70	60	360	150	205
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	10	10	5
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	2,625	1,330	1,295
English and French	295	145	155	225	115	110
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	2,285	1,160	1,125
French and non-official language	25	15	10	70	30	40
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	45	25	20
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	107,425	52,445	54,980
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	101,035	49,305	51,740
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	86,140	42,325	43,820
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	85,720	42,135	43,580
French	745	350	395	425	185	240
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	14,900	6,980	7,920
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	14,900	6,980	7,920
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	935	465	470
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	45	20	20
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	25	10	15
Somali	0	0	0	25	15	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	140	85	55	880	440	440
Amharic	5	0	0	5	0	10
Arabic	135	85	55	670	330	340
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	140	75	65
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	45	25	25
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	10	5	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	745	335	410
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	320	140	185
Vietnamese	70	35	40	425	195	230
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	165	75	95
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	5	0	5	20	10	5
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	20	5	10
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	5	5	5
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	120	50	70
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	10	0	5	25	10	15
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	5	0	5
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	15	5	10
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	95	50	45
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	55	25	30	50	25	20
Tamil	15	10	5	30	15	15
Telugu	5	5	5	15	10	5
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	12,170	5,670	6,500
Albanian	0	0	0	225	115	110
Armenian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	5,480	2,620	2,860
Baltic languages	5	0	5	10	0	5
Latvian	0	0	0	5	5	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	5	0	0
Slavic languages	415	165	255	5,470	2,610	2,855
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	360	180	185
Bulgarian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Croatian	70	25	45	1,375	640	730
Czech	5	0	5	110	60	50
Macedonian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Polish	210	85	125	1,105	500	610
Russian	20	10	10	100	50	50
Serbian	15	5	10	1,985	985	995
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	110	60	45
Slovak	10	5	5	15	10	15
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	115	50	65
Ukrainian	55	20	40	105	45	65
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	70	35	35
Afrikaans	5	5	0	5	5	5
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	5	5	5	10	0	5
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	40	20	25	55	25	30
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	40	15	20	115	55	55
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	3,230	1,565	1,665
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	3,005	1,455	1,545
Bengali	45	20	20	20	10	10
Gujarati	45	30	20	195	100	100
Hindi	50	30	20	115	55	65
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	5	0	5
Marathi	5	0	5	0	5	5
Nepali	20	10	10	55	30	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	1,710	835	875
Sindhi	5	0	0	20	10	10
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	20	10	10
Urdu	65	30	35	850	410	445
Iranian languages	60	35	30	210	100	115
Kurdish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Pashto	0	0	0	40	15	25
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	155	70	80
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	15	10	5
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	3,040	1,280	1,760
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	805	355	450	1,760	685	1,075
Portuguese	125	55	70	385	180	205
Romanian	15	15	5	180	85	95
Spanish	120	60	60	710	330	380
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	0
Japanese	5	0	0	5	5	5
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	50	25	25	110	55	50
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	85	35	55
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	5	5	5
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	5	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	5	5	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	5	5	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	10	0	5
Shona	0	0	0	20	0	20
Swahili	0	0	0	25	10	15
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	5
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	10	5	5
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	10	5	10
Sign languages	50	30	20	35	15	20
American Sign Language	30	10	20	15	5	5
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	20	5	10
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	275	140	130
Chinese languages	305	160	145	265	140	125
Cantonese	85	40	45	125	65	65
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	195	105	90	105	55	45
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	20	15	10
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	5	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	10	5	10
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	10	0	5
Burmese	15	5	5	0	0	0
Karenic languages	150	75	75	10	0	5
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	60	25	30
Lao	0	0	0	45	25	25
Thai	10	5	5	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	70	40	30
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	65	35	30
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages	435	185	245	110	50	60
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	415	180	235	0	0	0
Hungarian	20	10	5	110	45	60
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	0	5	0
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	6,385	3,140	3,240
English and French	190	95	90	155	80	80
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	6,125	3,025	3,105
French and non-official language	5	0	5	25	10	15
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	75	25	50
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	107,420	52,440	54,980
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	91,745	45,005	46,735
English	2,055	985	1,065	6,115	2,970	3,140
French	1,610	700	900	695	285	415
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	8,675	4,100	4,580
Aboriginal	775	310	465	10	5	10
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	8,660	4,095	4,570
English and French	5	0	5	35	15	20
English and non-official language	25	15	10	75	35	40
French and non-official language	65	20	45	85	35	50
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	0	5
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	90,560	43,760	46,805
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	86,910	42,065	44,840
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	31,232	38,072	25,968
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	86,935	42,070	44,865
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	28,811	34,394	24,519
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	75,275	37,730	37,540
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	29,063	35,917	22,964
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	65,590	29,215	36,375
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	7,054	5,292	7,753
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	61,220	32,505	28,715
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	31,773	36,859	27,536
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	90,730	43,880	46,845
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	87,080	42,135	44,945
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	39,461	45,959	33,369
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	87,105	42,140	44,960
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	33,795	38,554	29,335
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	75,260	37,690	37,575
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	38,059	44,998	31,099
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	65,555	29,215	36,340
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,724	8,229	9,122
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	61,410	32,615	28,795
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	38,996	43,718	33,647
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	90,725	43,880	46,850
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	29,390	16,540	12,850
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	50,010	55,648	43,773
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	56,546	62,120	49,370
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	83.4	87.7	77.8
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	69.7	73.7	64.5
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	16.6	12.3	22.2
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	90,560	43,755	46,810
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	3,655	1,685	1,965
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	86,910	42,065	44,840
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.0	96.1	95.8
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	11,845	5,025	6,815
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	15,920	5,970	9,945
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	14,245	5,655	8,590
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	11,275	5,400	5,870
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	9,530	4,930	4,600
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	6,975	3,930	3,045
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	4,995	3,020	1,980
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	3,460	2,240	1,215
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	2,480	1,650	825
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	2,035	1,210	825
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	4,150	3,025	1,130
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	3,145	2,260	890
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	1,010	765	240
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	90,560	43,755	46,805
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	3,625	1,690	1,940
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	86,935	42,070	44,865
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.0	96.1	95.9
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	12,110	5,100	7,015
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	16,665	6,235	10,435
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	16,355	6,760	9,595
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	13,545	6,710	6,830
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	10,385	5,715	4,665
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	6,685	4,085	2,600
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	4,190	2,710	1,480
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	2,980	1,880	1,095
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	4,025	2,880	1,150
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	1,640	1,095	545
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	810	605	200
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	1,580	1,180	400
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	90,565	43,755	46,810
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	29,345	11,250	18,095
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	61,220	32,505	28,710
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	67.6	74.3	61.3
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	9,535	5,430	4,095
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	4,610	2,020	2,590
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	8,060	3,525	4,540
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	7,205	3,130	4,075
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	6,900	3,160	3,735
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	6,225	3,105	3,120
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	5,070	2,925	2,145
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	3,765	2,380	1,385
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	2,715	1,860	860
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	7,135	4,970	2,165
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	2,045	1,370	670
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	1,830	1,085	740
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	3,265	2,510	760
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	43,805	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	63,631	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	56,914	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	12,405	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	33,880	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	30,931	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	31,395	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	79,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	70,664	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	43,810	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	78,438	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	67,192	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	12,365	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	42,542	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	36,075	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	31,445	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	92,551	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	79,426	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	430	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	425	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	1,165	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	1,700	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	2,340	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	2,020	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	2,040	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	2,360	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	2,125	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	2,050	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	4,025	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	3,375	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	3,000	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	2,695	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	2,380	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	11,680	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	4,485	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	2,730	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	2,780	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	1,680	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	43,805	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	460	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	435	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	1,195	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	1,755	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	2,605	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	2,225	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	2,445	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	2,650	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	2,510	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	2,430	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	4,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	3,805	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	3,355	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	2,955	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	2,295	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	8,180	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	3,795	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	2,095	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	2,295	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	30,510	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	79,041	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	70,279	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	10,500	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	70,133	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	62,662	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	12,970	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	102,804	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	89,509	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	6,125	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	51,051	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	47,756	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	30,550	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	92,095	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	79,002	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	10,555	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	82,148	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	70,424	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	12,975	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	115,760	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	98,105	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	6,150	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	58,569	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	52,705	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	15,305	7,215	8,095
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	32,431	37,773	28,373
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	29,579	33,613	26,539
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	15,300	7,220	8,080
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	40,698	45,254	36,630
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,642	37,307	32,262
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	107,175	52,335	54,840
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	58,615	27,520	31,095
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	10,725	4,935	5,795
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	12,000	5,205	6,800
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	12,120	5,650	6,480
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	12,050	5,875	6,180
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	11,710	5,865	5,845
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	48,565	24,820	23,745
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	11,150	5,615	5,535
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	10,855	5,515	5,335
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	10,250	5,250	5,000
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	9,855	5,080	4,775
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	6,460	3,360	3,095
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	107,175	52,340	54,835
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	19,990	10,345	9,645
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	6,575	3,440	3,135
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	66,885	32,940	33,945
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	20,295	9,055	11,245
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	16,575	7,345	9,225
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	4,830	2,475	2,360
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	1,765	905	865
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	9,325	4,130	5,190
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	2,415	740	1,675
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	15.5	14.0	16.8
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	24.2	23.9	24.5
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	26.8	26.3	27.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.9	12.5	15.3
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	11.9	8.2	14.9
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	12,760	5,765	6,995
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	3,605	1,865	1,745
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	1,370	700	675
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	7,670	3,485	4,185
65 years and over	390	135	255	1,485	415	1,065
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	11.9	11.0	12.8
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	18.0	18.0	18.1
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	20.8	20.3	21.5
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	11.5	10.6	12.3
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	7.3	4.6	9.5
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	107,275	52,385	54,890
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	104,695	51,310	53,385
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	104,615	51,280	53,340
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	4,865	2,130	2,735
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	36,435	17,340	19,100
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	85	45	40
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	45	30	15
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	40	25	15
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	40	25	15
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	10
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cayuga	0	0	0	25	10	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	35	15	20
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	36,355	17,300	19,060
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	1,765	910	855
Berber languages	10	10	0	10	10	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	10	0	10
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	75	30	40
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	45	15	30
Somali	10	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	1,715	885	830
Amharic	0	0	0	30	10	20
Arabic	400	215	175	1,400	725	675
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	300	170	130
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	80	35	45
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	10	10	10
Maltese	0	0	0	35	15	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	15	10	10
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	15	0	10
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	1,185	560	625
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	650	300	350
Vietnamese	100	30	75	550	270	285
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	675	240	435
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	15	0	10	30	15	15
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	15	0	10	60	15	45
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	35	10	25
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	620	225	395
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	70	55	20	165	90	70
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	30	10	20
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	70	40	30
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	70	50	25
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	250	105	145
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	85	40	45	105	40	70
Tamil	40	20	25	120	50	75
Telugu	10	10	0	20	15	10
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	30,490	14,575	15,910
Albanian	0	0	0	620	305	315
Armenian	0	0	0	80	30	55
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	12,485	5,960	6,525
Baltic languages	15	0	20	65	40	25
Latvian	10	0	10	30	20	10
Lithuanian	10	0	10	35	20	15
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	12,415	5,915	6,500
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	10	0	0	895	465	435
Bulgarian	0	0	0	25	10	10
Croatian	320	180	135	3,835	1,810	2,025
Czech	65	30	30	265	115	145
Macedonian	0	0	0	185	60	125
Polish	1,065	490	580	2,725	1,255	1,470
Russian	150	60	90	395	195	205
Serbian	85	35	50	3,820	1,970	1,855
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	190	100	85
Slovak	175	85	95	95	35	60
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	350	150	200
Ukrainian	565	210	350	700	285	415
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	100	55	40
Celtic languages	15	10	0	25	15	10
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	10	0
Welsh	0	10	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	0	0
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	1,420	605	815
Afrikaans	30	20	10	25	15	15
Danish	45	15	30	30	10	15
Dutch	170	75	95	400	165	230
Frisian	10	0	10	0	0	0
German	755	340	415	975	425	555
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	15	10	10	10	0	10
Swedish	45	10	35	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	10	10	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	165	95	65	455	235	225
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	6,030	2,995	3,035
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	5,700	2,850	2,850
Bengali	190	110	75	65	25	40
Gujarati	65	45	25	480	230	245
Hindi	265	155	105	1,315	685	640
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	15
Marathi	15	10	10	35	20	15
Nepali	40	25	10	50	20	30
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	3,250	1,680	1,575
Sindhi	10	0	0	90	50	40
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	30	15	20
Urdu	185	95	90	2,035	1,020	1,015
Iranian languages	195	105	85	380	170	215
Kurdish	0	0	0	85	45	40
Pashto	15	10	10	70	40	30
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	245	95	145
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	55	35	20
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	9,930	4,690	5,240
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	6,345	2,950	3,395
Portuguese	430	200	225	1,395	710	685
Romanian	20	10	10	505	225	275
Spanish	855	400	455	1,920	915	1,005
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	15	10	0
Japanese	50	25	20	65	40	30
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	160	70	90	180	75	105
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	415	190	230
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	45	15	35
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	10	0	0	10	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	10	10	0
Igbo	15	15	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	85	30	55
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	65	35	30
Shona	10	10	0	70	30	40
Swahili	10	0	0	90	35	55
Wolof	0	0	10	0	0	0
Yoruba	20	15	0	10	10	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	90	50	40
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	30	20	10
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Sign languages	155	75	85	150	60	90
American Sign Language	85	25	65	80	30	55
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	65	30	40
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	535	255	275
Chinese languages	570	275	290	535	255	275
Cantonese	220	95	120	305	155	150
Hakka	0	0	0	10	0	0
Mandarin	335	175	155	255	110	150
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	35	15	25
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	0	10	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	0	0	0
Burmese	80	45	30	0	0	0
Karenic languages	270	130	150	0	0	0
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	190	85	110
Lao	0	10	0	140	60	80
Thai	20	0	15	75	35	40
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Turkic languages	10	0	0	185	105	75
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	10	10	0	165	95	75
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	0
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	425	175	250
Estonian	45	10	35	10	0	10
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	0	0	0
Hungarian	160	85	70	420	180	245
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	55	40	20
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	107,280	52,385	54,895
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	101,640	49,815	51,825
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	19,145	9,950	9,195
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	82,495	39,865	42,630
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	5,635	2,575	3,070
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	107,280	52,380	54,895
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	76,595	37,975	38,615
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	29,920	14,030	15,890
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	12,770	5,925	6,845
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	3,590	1,705	1,880
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	6,050	2,990	3,065
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	4,925	2,200	2,725
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	2,530	1,145	1,385
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	2,395	1,050	1,345
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	2,585	1,210	1,380
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	765	380	385
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	29,920	14,030	15,890
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	3,005	1,505	1,505
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	5,610	2,820	2,795
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	8,185	3,575	4,610
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	11,115	5,240	5,870
45 years and over	310	115	190	1,995	885	1,110
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	29,920	14,030	15,890
Americas	1,075	495	580	2,850	1,245	1,610
Brazil	15	0	0	60	30	35
Colombia	55	25	30	160	65	90
El Salvador	25	15	10	250	125	125
Guyana	10	10	10	280	130	155
Haiti	10	10	0	80	45	35
Jamaica	25	20	10	455	245	205
Mexico	45	10	30	100	50	55
Peru	20	15	0	20	10	10
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	205	80	125
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	620	195	430
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	630	275	350
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	18,200	8,545	9,650
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	1,785	930	855
Croatia	185	110	75	3,030	1,415	1,615
France	70	25	45	45	20	20
Germany	520	255	265	615	285	335
Greece	80	40	40	275	160	115
Hungary	95	60	30	235	100	135
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	125	60	70
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	3,630	1,690	1,940
Netherlands	165	60	105	345	150	190
Poland	635	295	340	1,880	860	1,020
Portugal	220	115	105	790	385	410
Romania	25	15	15	435	190	245
Russian Federation	50	20	30	80	25	50
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	910	435	475
Ukraine	80	25	55	275	115	165
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	2,265	1,020	1,245
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	1,465	705	765
Africa	265	180	85	1,045	515	525
Algeria	10	10	0	25	20	10
Egypt	10	10	0	105	45	60
Ethiopia	0	0	0	75	20	55
Kenya	25	15	10	45	30	20
Morocco	0	0	0	10	10	10
Nigeria	20	20	0	25	15	0
Somalia	10	10	0	30	10	20
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	55	30	20
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	680	340	335
Asia	1,735	870	870	7,755	3,695	4,065
Afghanistan	15	10	0	85	45	40
Bangladesh	120	70	45	55	30	30
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	245	105	140
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	55	35	25
India	175	120	55	2,525	1,275	1,255
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	85	40	45
Iraq	20	0	15	585	295	295
Japan	0	0	0	25	0	20
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	140	70	75
Lebanon	30	15	10	110	50	60
Pakistan	110	50	65	1,360	635	720
Philippines	235	85	150	655	245	410
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	75	35	40
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	135	75	65
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	10	10
Viet Nam	85	35	50	450	205	245
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	1,145	550	600
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	70	30	40
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	2,590	1,215	1,375
Americas	125	60	65	365	185	175
Brazil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Colombia	0	0	0	40	25	10
Cuba	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haiti	0	0	0	30	25	10
Jamaica	10	10	0	90	55	40
Mexico	0	0	0	15	10	10
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	70	25	40
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	110	50	65
Europe	55	20	35	515	260	250
France	10	0	0	0	0	0
Germany	10	0	10	10	0	10
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	15	10	10
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	10	0	10
Romania	0	0	0	40	10	30
Russian Federation	0	0	0	15	0	15
Ukraine	0	10	0	35	15	15
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	40	15	25
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	345	200	145
Africa	40	25	10	270	120	150
Algeria	0	10	0	0	0	0
Cameroon	10	0	0	10	0	0
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	10	10	10
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egypt	0	0	0	50	15	35
Eritrea	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ethiopia	0	0	0	40	10	30
Morocco	0	0	0	0	10	0
Nigeria	10	10	0	0	0	0
Somalia	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	0	0	10
Tunisia	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	145	75	70
Asia	405	220	190	1,430	650	790
Afghanistan	10	0	0	10	10	0
Bangladesh	15	10	0	0	0	0
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	35	10	30
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	0	10	0
India	60	50	10	410	190	220
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	0	0	0
Iraq	0	0	0	195	90	105
Israel	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	15	0	10
Lebanon	0	0	0	10	10	0
Nepal	40	30	10	0	0	0
Pakistan	30	10	20	350	170	185
Philippines	40	15	25	165	65	100
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	15	0	15
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	0	0	0
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	110	60	50
Taiwan	10	0	10	0	0	0
Turkey	0	0	0	10	10	0
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	10	0	15
Viet Nam	0	0	0	10	0	0
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	80	30	50
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	10	0	10
Australia	10	10	0	10	0	10
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	0	0	0
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	107,275	52,385	54,890
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	30,995	14,570	16,420
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	27,175	13,635	13,540
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	49,105	24,170	24,935
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	17,430	8,255	9,175
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	5,070	2,565	2,510
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	2,000	1,280	715
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	3,075	1,290	1,790
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	5,700	2,280	3,415
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	6,260	3,210	3,055
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	395	195	195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	107,275	52,385	54,895
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	2,775	1,235	1,540
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	2,640	1,170	1,470
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	1,965	845	1,120
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	610	310	305
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	65	20	45
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	50	30	25
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	85	30	50
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	104,505	51,150	53,355
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	107,280	52,385	54,895
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	1,065	420	645
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	106,215	51,965	54,245
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	107,275	52,380	54,895
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	640	270	370
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	630	270	360
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	565	250	320
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	55	20	40
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	10	0	10
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	10	10	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	10	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	3,125	1,380	1,750
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	3,055	1,340	1,715
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	2,500	1,070	1,430
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	515	250	260
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	40	20	20
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	70	35	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	65	30	35
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	0	0	0
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	103,510	50,730	52,780
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	107,280	52,380	54,895
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	17,435	8,600	8,830
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	6,595	3,320	3,285
Chinese	745	350	390	670	325	350
Black	665	385	280	3,255	1,620	1,635
Filipino	360	150	210	950	415	535
Latin American	340	185	155	1,300	635	665
Arab	345	190	155	1,195	670	525
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	1,650	795	850
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	435	195	240
Korean	185	100	85	290	150	140
Japanese	225	135	90	120	40	80
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	440	200	235
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	530	240	290
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	89,845	43,780	46,065
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	107,280	52,380	54,890
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	3,765	1,650	2,115
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	3,145	1,355	1,790
Inuit	100	35	60	50	20	30
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	650	310	340
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	26,055	13,015	13,035
Acadian	110	40	75	130	80	55
American	1,200	565	635	685	330	355
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	25,380	12,710	12,675
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	15	10	10
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	50	25	25
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	25	0	15
Ontarian	30	10	20	10	0	0
Québécois	25	10	20	35	15	15
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	30	10	20
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	79,075	38,410	40,660
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	38,545	18,605	19,940
Channel Islander	0	0	0	15	0	0
Cornish	10	10	0	0	0	0
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	22,420	10,665	11,755
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	15,005	7,135	7,875
Manx	25	15	10	25	15	15
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	16,385	7,900	8,485
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	1,625	715	910
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	2,130	970	1,165
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	8,265	3,790	4,475
Alsatian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Breton	15	10	10	0	0	0
Corsican	0	0	0	0	0	0
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	8,265	3,785	4,475
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	11,385	5,570	5,815
Austrian	830	400	430	515	250	265
Bavarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Belgian	405	230	170	190	115	75
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	3,410	1,650	1,760
Flemish	50	30	15	15	0	10
Frisian	25	0	15	0	0	10
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	7,920	3,865	4,055
Luxembourger	0	10	0	0	0	0
Swiss	395	175	220	240	130	110
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	10	10	0
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	995	460	535
Danish	1,130	555	575	275	125	145
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	175	110	70
Icelandic	700	320	380	35	20	15
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	180	70	110
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	280	130	155
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	100	45	55
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	14,025	6,555	7,475
Bulgarian	55	25	30	95	45	45
Byelorussian	25	10	20	20	0	15
Czech	275	165	105	475	240	235
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	205	95	110
Estonian	250	95	155	40	25	20
Hungarian	865	415	445	2,040	930	1,110
Latvian	200	105	95	70	45	20
Lithuanian	195	90	105	225	100	130
Moldovan	0	0	0	15	0	10
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	6,450	3,085	3,365
Romanian	475	155	320	1,030	475	555
Russian	1,245	615	630	840	375	470
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	370	195	175
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	4,085	1,870	2,220
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	20	10	10
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	30,995	15,395	15,600
Albanian	10	10	0	665	325	335
Bosnian	25	20	0	1,385	705	680
Catalan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	1,180	595	590	4,800	2,370	2,430
Cypriot	0	0	0	45	35	10
Greek	710	350	365	955	465	485
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	15,635	7,680	7,955
Kosovar	0	0	0	125	70	55
Macedonian	0	10	0	305	125	180
Maltese	45	25	20	210	105	100
Montenegrin	0	0	0	70	50	20
Portuguese	940	505	430	2,630	1,325	1,305
Serbian	165	85	90	4,150	2,170	1,975
Sicilian	25	15	10	105	65	40
Slovenian	305	145	160	765	375	390
Spanish	425	210	210	1,090	525	565
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	385	195	195
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	20	10	10
Other European origins	335	160	180	350	160	190
Basque	10	15	0	0	0	0
Jewish	140	55	85	135	50	85
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	45	20	25
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	60	30	35
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	105	60	45
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	2,135	1,060	1,075
Antiguan	0	0	0	10	0	0
Bahamian	15	10	10	0	0	0
Barbadian	55	40	20	60	20	35
Bermudan	10	10	0	15	0	0
Carib	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cuban	45	25	20	70	35	35
Dominican	0	0	0	110	70	40
Grenadian	0	0	0	70	35	30
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haitian	25	15	10	90	45	45
Jamaican	175	105	70	1,255	610	640
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	10	10	10
St. Lucian	0	0	0	20	10	10
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	335	160	165
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	25	20	10
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	130	70	60
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	90	40	50
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	1,840	920	925
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	80	35	45
Arawak	0	0	0	15	10	10
Argentinian	10	10	0	80	55	25
Belizean	35	15	25	0	0	0
Bolivian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Brazilian	75	15	60	80	40	45
Chilean	60	30	30	80	30	50
Colombian	65	30	35	185	85	95
Costa Rican	20	10	10	20	15	0
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	80	50	30
Guatemalan	20	10	15	130	75	55
Guyanese	20	20	0	255	130	125
Hispanic	0	0	0	75	40	35
Honduran	15	10	10	70	15	55
Maya	15	0	10	40	15	25
Mexican	145	70	75	185	85	100
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	95	35	55
Panamanian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Paraguayan	0	0	0	0	0	10
Peruvian	15	15	10	20	10	10
Salvadorean	50	30	25	345	190	150
Uruguayan	0	0	0	10	10	0
Venezuelan	10	10	0	15	10	10
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	85	30	55
African origins	780	465	310	2,125	1,055	1,070
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	485	230	255
Akan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Angolan	0	0	0	65	25	40
Ashanti	10	0	0	0	0	0
Beninese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burkinabe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cameroonian	10	10	10	25	20	10
Chadian	10	10	0	25	20	10
Congolese	10	0	10	105	55	55
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ghanaian	85	55	25	140	45	90
Guinean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ibo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ivorian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Liberian	0	10	0	25	15	10
Malian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	100	55	50
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	0	10	0
Togolese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	10	10	10
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	30	15	15
North African origins	110	75	35	250	135	110
Algerian	15	15	0	40	25	15
Berber	10	0	0	10	0	10
Coptic	0	0	0	15	10	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Egyptian	20	20	0	135	70	65
Libyan	25	10	15	40	25	10
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	15	15	10
Sudanese	45	25	20	10	0	10
Tunisian	0	0	10	10	0	10
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	620	335	290
Afrikaner	10	0	10	0	0	0
Amhara	0	0	0	10	10	10
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burundian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Djiboutian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	20	10	10
Ethiopian	10	10	10	70	15	55
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	30	20	15
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	10	10	0
Rwandan	0	0	0	75	35	35
Seychellois	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	10	0	10	75	45	40
South African	75	55	15	80	40	35
Tanzanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	10	0	10
Zambian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	130	80	50
Zulu	10	0	10	60	50	15
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	100	40	60
Other African origins	275	155	120	805	360	445
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	130	70	60
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	680	295	385
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	13,155	6,440	6,715
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	2,540	1,265	1,270
Afghan	35	25	10	185	70	110
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	280	145	130
Armenian	30	20	10	205	75	130
Assyrian	25	15	10	130	55	70
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hazara	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iranian	190	100	90	190	105	90
Iraqi	15	10	0	535	290	245
Israeli	0	0	0	25	10	0
Jordanian	0	0	0	100	40	60
Kazakh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurd	10	0	0	95	50	45
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	170	80	95
Palestinian	0	0	0	165	80	85
Pashtun	0	0	0	40	25	20
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	0	0	0
Syrian	35	25	10	165	95	70
Tajik	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tatar	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turk	25	10	15	220	115	105
Turkmen	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yemeni	0	0	10	130	70	60
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	70	35	30
South Asian origins	905	500	405	6,705	3,370	3,335
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	30	15	15
Bengali	10	0	0	10	0	10
Bhutanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
East Indian	580	310	270	4,845	2,490	2,360
Goan	0	0	10	0	0	0
Gujarati	10	0	0	15	0	15
Kashmiri	0	0	0	50	25	25
Nepali	40	25	10	50	20	30
Pakistani	80	50	30	1,265	630	635
Punjabi	10	10	0	510	255	260
Sinhalese	0	0	0	0	0	10
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	120	45	80
Tamil	15	10	0	50	25	25
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	265	140	125
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	4,040	1,885	2,160
Burmese	55	30	25	10	10	10
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	870	410	455
Chinese	910	445	465	1,105	535	575
Filipino	380	165	215	1,025	460	565
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	20	10	15
Japanese	340	175	165	190	65	120
Karen	275	130	150	0	0	0
Korean	185	100	80	295	150	145
Laotian	15	0	0	190	80	110
Malaysian	10	0	10	30	10	20
Mongolian	60	35	25	10	0	10
Singaporean	0	0	0	0	0	0
Taiwanese	0	0	0	10	0	0
Thai	15	0	10	100	30	70
Tibetan	10	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	140	45	100	700	345	360
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	10	10	0
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	145	70	75
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	145	65	80
Oceania origins	125	65	65	120	60	65
Australian	55	30	25	65	25	40
New Zealander	60	30	30	35	15	15
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	25	10	10
Fijian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Hawaiian	10	0	10	0	0	0
Maori	0	0	10	0	0	0
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	0	0	0
Samoan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	0	0	0
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	43,810	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	29,470	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	14,340	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	0	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	43,810	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	5,390	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	38,425	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	43,810	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	110	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	4,965	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	11,310	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	19,195	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	8,230	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	43,810	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	10,565	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	7,155	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	7,435	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	6,345	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	12,310	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.3	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	43,810	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	42,940	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	870	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	43,810	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	41,265	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	2,545	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	43,810	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	14,515	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	16,615	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	5,420	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	2,985	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	1,655	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	1,655	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	965	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	43,810	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	40,420	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	3,395	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	43,810	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	26,515	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	16,130	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	1,155	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	43,810	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	620	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	4,850	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	6,795	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	8,805	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	9,365	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	6,990	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	4,600	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	1,785	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	43,770	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	32,520	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	11,245	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	10,250	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	29,450	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	58.5	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	17.6	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,108	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,223	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	348,527	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	373,188	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	14,335	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	12.7	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	42.3	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	870	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	928	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	90,730	43,880	46,845
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	22,295	10,790	11,505
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	28,110	13,460	14,650
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	40,320	19,635	20,690
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	7,230	5,060	2,165
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	3,625	2,155	1,475
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	3,600	2,910	695
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	19,245	8,370	10,870
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	1,485	695	790
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	12,365	5,505	6,860
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	8,980	3,915	5,065
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	895	380	515
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	215	115	105
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	2,095	980	1,120
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	175	115	55
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	58,015	28,400	29,615
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	8,895	4,740	4,150
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	17,950	8,970	8,980
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	31,175	14,685	16,490
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	4,750	3,285	1,465
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	2,460	1,470	990
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	2,295	1,820	475
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	15,275	6,570	8,710
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	1,060	470	595
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	10,085	4,360	5,725
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	7,305	3,110	4,200
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	720	290	430
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	180	90	90
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	1,730	775	950
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	145	90	50
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	90,730	43,880	46,850
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	50,410	24,250	26,155
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,080	540	1,535
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	2,080	540	1,540
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	1,330	625	705
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	290	235	60
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	1,040	395	645
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	2,145	745	1,400
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	215	30	190
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	470	135	340
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	645	215	430
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	0	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	125	75	50
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	125	80	45
54. History	360	260	105	385	200	180
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	145	10	140
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	4,415	1,320	3,095
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	45	15	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	360	115	245
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	925	55	875
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	570	160	410
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	90	10	75
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	510	110	400
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	1,915	855	1,060
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	8,045	3,050	5,005
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	15
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	650	75	575
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	7,375	2,970	4,405
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	1,320	680	645
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	460	215	240
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	330	135	195
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	10	0	10
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	415	285	130
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	110	40	70
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	1,445	925	520
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	1,160	770	390
25. Library science	180	20	160	75	15	60
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	190	125	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	15	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	9,775	9,125	645
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	340	240	100
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	1,260	1,110	150
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	2,280	2,015	265
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	0
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	2,090	2,060	35
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	2,220	2,175	45
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	1,570	1,515	60
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	520	305	215
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	335	185	145
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	190	115	70
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	6,125	885	5,240
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	480	215	260
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	5,600	650	4,950
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	45	20	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	3,120	1,430	1,685
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	1,865	450	1,420
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	10	10	0
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	765	540	220
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	470	440	30
Other	0	0	0	10	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	10
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	58,015	28,400	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	26,840	13,715	13,130
Education	2,655	650	2,000	1,475	385	1,090
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	1,475	385	1,085
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	990	430	560
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	200	155	50
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	785	275	505
Humanities	1,515	650	865	1,705	540	1,160
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	210	30	185
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	395	120	280
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	505	155	350
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	20	10	15
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	90	50	45
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	90	60	30
54. History	260	180	80	280	125	150
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	120	10	115
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	3,520	1,045	2,475
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	40	10	30
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	315	85	225
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	700	45	660
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	510	140	370
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	60	0	55
42. Psychology	855	200	660	400	75	325
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	1,495	685	810
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	6,455	2,405	4,050
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	20	0	20
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	555	60	490
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	5,880	2,345	3,535
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	970	455	520
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	380	165	215
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	225	95	130
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	10	10	0
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	280	165	110
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	75	20	55
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	1,280	835	445
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	1,055	720	335
25. Library science	130	10	115	55	15	45
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	150	90	65
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	20	10	0
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	7,090	6,545	550
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	285	195	85
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	955	835	125
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	1,725	1,500	225
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	0
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	1,365	1,335	30
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	1,615	1,580	35
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	1,140	1,100	40
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	430	245	190
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	285	155	130
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	150	95	60
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	4,855	705	4,155
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	360	160	200
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	4,460	530	3,930
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	40	10	30
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	2,405	1,095	1,300
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	1,410	315	1,095
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	10	0	10
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	0	0	0
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	580	405	175
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	395	375	25
Other	0	0	0	0	0	0
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	0	0	0
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	90,730	43,880	46,845
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	50,405	24,245	26,160
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	40,320	19,630	20,690
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	33,470	16,090	17,380
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	32,320	15,495	16,825
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	1,150	600	555
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	6,850	3,540	3,310
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	815	380	435
Philippines	135	35	105	285	80	205
India	165	80	85	920	460	460
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	490	280	210
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	65	20	40
France	25	15	15	25	15	10
Other	1,190	655	540	4,250	2,305	1,950
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	58,015	28,400	29,615
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	26,840	13,710	13,130
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	31,175	14,685	16,485
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	26,205	12,265	13,945
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	25,350	11,825	13,530
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	855	440	415
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	4,970	2,425	2,545
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	645	305	340
Philippines	115	25	90	260	70	185
India	85	50	35	775	385	395
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	185	75	110
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	60	15	40
France	25	10	15	20	10	0
Other	790	425	370	3,025	1,555	1,470
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	90,730	43,885	46,845
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	54,395	28,435	25,965
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	50,310	26,225	24,080
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	4,090	2,205	1,880
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	36,335	15,450	20,885
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	60.0	64.8	55.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	55.5	59.8	51.4
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	7.5	7.8	7.2
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	90,730	43,885	46,845
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	34,805	14,750	20,060
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	55,925	29,130	26,790
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	29,980	16,960	13,020
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	25,945	12,170	13,770
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.2	43.6	42.8
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	54,395	28,435	25,965
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,355	645	715
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	53,035	27,790	25,250
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	48,270	24,505	23,775
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	4,765	3,285	1,475
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	54,395	28,435	25,965
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	1,355	645	715
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	53,040	27,785	25,250
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	4,585	2,820	1,760
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	7,835	2,285	5,545
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	2,695	2,155	535
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	3,130	405	2,725
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	4,940	1,400	3,545
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	1,025	485	540
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	13,920	5,430	8,485
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	9,745	9,110	635
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	625	470	155
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	4,545	3,220	1,320
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	54,395	28,435	25,965
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	1,360	645	710
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	53,035	27,785	25,250
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	290	190	105
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	95	90	10
22 Utilities	500	410	90	285	205	80
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	4,050	3,555	500
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	8,500	6,290	2,210
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	2,655	1,835	820
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	6,955	3,035	3,920
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	2,975	2,245	730
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	865	475	390
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	2,200	790	1,410
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	955	525	430
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	2,170	1,070	1,095
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	85	50	35
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	2,895	1,625	1,270
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	3,400	1,035	2,370
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	5,875	725	5,150
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	745	410	340
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	3,505	1,315	2,195
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	2,265	1,140	1,120
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	2,265	1,185	1,080
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	50,310	26,225	24,080
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	2,245	1,120	1,125
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	150	140	15
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	5,775	4,245	1,530
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	42,135	20,720	21,415
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	42,135	20,720	21,415
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	27,600	12,675	14,920
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	0	0	0
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	14,445	7,985	6,465
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	95	55	30
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	47,910	24,965	22,940
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	37,665	20,645	17,020
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	3,545	1,510	2,035
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	4,450	1,740	2,710
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	1,580	635	940
Bicycle	630	460	170	255	220	35
Other method	635	405	225	415	210	205
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	47,910	24,965	22,945
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	11,015	5,530	5,480
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	17,780	8,740	9,045
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	9,830	5,150	4,680
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	4,035	2,330	1,705
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	5,250	3,215	2,035
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	47,915	24,970	22,940
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	5,130	3,760	1,365
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	9,615	6,135	3,480
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	11,265	5,435	5,825
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	8,525	3,095	5,425
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	4,740	1,825	2,915
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	8,645	4,715	3,925
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	57,780	30,130	27,645
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	57,080	29,785	27,300
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	56,700	29,545	27,160
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	56,565	29,505	27,060
French	335	100	245	140	40	100
Non-official languages	100	50	50	375	240	140
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	375	235	140
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	10	10	0
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	0	0	0
Amharic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	10	0	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	335	210	125
Albanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Armenian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	155	105	50
Baltic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Latvian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	155	100	50
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	20	15	10
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Croatian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Czech	0	0	0	0	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	15	10	0
Russian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Serbian	0	0	0	65	50	15
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	0	10	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	0	0	10
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	10	0	0
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	0	0	0
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	0	0	0
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	120	80	45
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	125	80	45
Bengali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	20	15	10
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	70	40	30
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	30	25	0
Iranian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kurdish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	50	20	30
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Portuguese	0	0	0	20	0	10
Romanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Spanish	25	15	0	25	10	15
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	0	0	0
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
American Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	30	25	0
Chinese languages	10	0	10	25	20	0
Cantonese	0	10	0	15	15	0
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	20	10	10
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	695	345	350
English and French	160	70	90	205	65	135
English and non-official language	170	65	105	475	270	205
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	20	10	15
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	57,775	30,130	27,650
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	55,460	28,950	26,515
English	295	110	185	275	135	140
French	920	445	470	520	195	320
Non-official language	630	295	330	1,480	825	660
Aboriginal	200	75	125	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	1,480	825	655
English and French	0	0	0	10	0	0
English and non-official language	0	0	0	10	0	10
French and non-official language	35	10	30	25	15	10
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	106,150	51,820	54,330
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	94,830	46,260	48,570
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	11,320	5,560	5,760
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	7,385	3,555	3,835
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	3,930	2,005	1,925
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	3,295	1,685	1,610
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	2,975	1,540	1,435
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	315	145	175
External migrants	410	185	230	635	320	315
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	101,940	49,680	52,255
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	68,010	33,195	34,820
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	33,930	16,485	17,440
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	21,825	10,380	11,445
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	12,105	6,110	5,990
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	9,550	4,870	4,680
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	8,865	4,510	4,350
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	685	355	325
External migrants	1,420	730	690	2,550	1,240	1,315