Census Profile, 2016 Census
Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario and Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario

The table shows total, male and female data grouped by geography (appearing as column headers) for selected characteristics (appearing as row headers).

Characteristic	Thunder Bay, CY Ontario [Census subdivision]			Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, Ontario [Health region, December 2017]
	Data quality , Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario  Map : Thunder Bay, City [Census subdivision], Ontario Change geography 1			Data quality : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario  Map : Hamilton Niagara Haldimand Brant, [Health region, December 2017], Ontario Change geography 2
	Total	Male	Female	Total	Male	Female
	Counts (unless otherwise specified)
Population and dwellings
Population, 2016Census data footnote 1	107,909	...	...	1,399,073	...	...
Population, 2011Census data footnote 1	108,359	...	...	1,358,945	...	...
Population percentage change, 2011 to 2016	-0.4	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total private dwellingsCensus data footnote 2	50,388	...	...	588,747	...	...
Private dwellings occupied by usual residentsCensus data footnote 3	47,182	...	...	558,163	...	...
Population density per square kilometre	328.6	...	...	216.1	...	...
Land area in square kilometres	328.36	...	...	6,473.51	...	...
Age characteristics
Total - Age groups and average age of the population - 100% dataCensus data footnote 4	107,910	52,645	55,260	1,399,065	680,770	718,295
0 to 14 years	15,575	8,000	7,575	222,960	114,495	108,465
0 to 4 years	5,015	2,630	2,385	70,640	36,195	34,440
5 to 9 years	5,310	2,705	2,605	75,470	38,640	36,825
10 to 14 years	5,255	2,665	2,585	76,845	39,650	37,195
15 to 64 years	70,730	35,115	35,620	908,335	446,520	461,815
15 to 19 years	5,890	3,015	2,875	82,415	42,255	40,155
20 to 24 years	7,515	3,845	3,675	88,600	45,235	43,365
25 to 29 years	7,100	3,605	3,500	82,925	41,605	41,320
30 to 34 years	6,330	3,190	3,140	82,655	40,490	42,170
35 to 39 years	5,990	2,930	3,065	81,130	39,375	41,755
40 to 44 years	6,130	3,005	3,120	85,515	41,385	44,135
45 to 49 years	6,935	3,345	3,590	93,865	45,590	48,275
50 to 54 years	8,240	4,060	4,180	109,910	53,625	56,280
55 to 59 years	8,810	4,305	4,505	106,525	51,820	54,700
60 to 64 years	7,785	3,815	3,975	94,795	45,135	49,660
65 years and over	21,600	9,530	12,065	267,770	119,755	148,015
65 to 69 years	6,765	3,265	3,505	84,400	40,175	44,225
70 to 74 years	4,730	2,195	2,530	62,450	29,590	32,860
75 to 79 years	3,750	1,680	2,075	46,280	21,240	25,040
80 to 84 years	2,905	1,230	1,675	35,435	15,025	20,410
85 years and over	3,450	1,165	2,285	39,205	13,725	25,480
85 to 89 years	2,080	780	1,290	24,485	9,385	15,105
90 to 94 years	1,065	325	740	11,680	3,640	8,040
95 to 99 years	275	55	220	2,700	655	2,050
100 years and over	35	5	30	335	45	290
Total - Distribution (%) of the population by broad age groups - 100% data	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
0 to 14 years	14.4	15.2	13.7	15.9	16.8	15.1
15 to 64 years	65.5	66.7	64.5	64.9	65.6	64.3
65 years and over	20.0	18.1	21.8	19.1	17.6	20.6
85 years and over	3.2	2.2	4.1	2.8	2.0	3.5
Average age of the population	43.3	42.0	44.5	42.4	41.2	43.5
Median age of the population	44.5	42.9	45.9	43.5	42.1	44.8
Household and dwelling characteristics
Total - Occupied private dwellings by structural type of dwelling - 100% dataCensus data footnote 5	47,180	...	...	558,165	...	...
Single-detached house	31,215	...	...	348,960	...	...
Apartment in a building that has five or more storeys	2,555	...	...	59,555	...	...
Other attached dwellingCensus data footnote 6	13,205	...	...	148,840	...	...
Semi-detached house	2,030	...	...	23,130	...	...
Row house	1,350	...	...	56,775	...	...
Apartment or flat in a duplex	2,370	...	...	16,380	...	...
Apartment in a building that has fewer than five storeys	7,340	...	...	51,025	...	...
Other single-attached house	115	...	...	1,530	...	...
Movable dwellingCensus data footnote 7	210	...	...	810	...	...
Total - Private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 8	47,180	...	...	558,165	...	...
1 person	15,730	...	...	151,570	...	...
2 persons	16,565	...	...	193,620	...	...
3 persons	6,850	...	...	87,255	...	...
4 persons	5,450	...	...	79,975	...	...
5 or more persons	2,585	...	...	45,745	...	...
Number of persons in private households	105,220	...	...	1,372,630	...	...
Average household size	2.2	...	...	2.5	...	...
Marital status
Total - Marital status for the population aged 15 years and over - 100% dataCensus data footnote 9	92,330	44,645	47,685	1,176,110	566,275	609,835
Married or living common law	48,900	24,425	24,470	672,720	336,420	336,300
Married	39,140	19,570	19,570	570,930	285,595	285,335
Living common law	9,760	4,855	4,905	101,795	50,830	50,965
Not married and not living common law	43,430	20,220	23,215	503,390	229,855	273,535
Never married	27,085	14,905	12,180	311,665	167,905	143,760
Separated	3,320	1,410	1,915	39,125	16,690	22,435
Divorced	5,970	2,525	3,440	74,755	29,310	45,445
Widowed	7,055	1,375	5,680	77,850	15,950	61,900
Family characteristics
Total - Census families in private households by family size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 10	30,030	...	...	399,940	...	...
2 persons	16,640	...	...	203,500	...	...
3 persons	6,430	...	...	85,995	...	...
4 persons	5,025	...	...	77,385	...	...
5 or more persons	1,940	...	...	33,060	...	...
Average size of census families	2.8	...	...	2.9	...	...
Total number of census families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 11	30,035	...	...	399,940	...	...
Total couple families	23,960	...	...	329,345	...	...
Married couples	19,085	...	...	278,470	...	...
Common-law couples	4,880	...	...	50,870	...	...
Total lone-parent families by sex of parent	6,070	...	...	70,595	...	...
Female parent	4,725	...	...	56,245	...	...
Male parent	1,345	...	...	14,350	...	...
Total - Couple census families in private households - 100% data	23,960	...	...	329,340	...	...
Couples without children	12,835	...	...	160,660	...	...
Couples with children	11,130	...	...	168,685	...	...
1 child	4,800	...	...	65,770	...	...
2 children	4,565	...	...	71,715	...	...
3 or more children	1,765	...	...	31,190	...	...
Total - Lone-parent census families in private households - 100% data	6,075	...	...	70,600	...	...
1 child	3,805	...	...	42,845	...	...
2 children	1,625	...	...	20,220	...	...
3 or more children	640	...	...	7,535	...	...
Total - Persons not in census families in private households - 100% data	22,245	10,680	11,570	220,930	101,440	119,485
Household type
Total - Private households by household type - 100% dataCensus data footnote 12	47,180	...	...	558,165	...	...
One-census-family households	28,955	...	...	377,980	...	...
Without children in a census familyCensus data footnote 13	12,430	...	...	151,895	...	...
With children in a census familyCensus data footnote 14	16,525	...	...	226,085	...	...
Multiple-census-family households	535	...	...	10,775	...	...
Non-census-family households	17,690	...	...	169,405	...	...
One-person households	15,730	...	...	151,570	...	...
Two-or-more person non-census-family households	1,960	...	...	17,835	...	...
Knowledge of official languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of official languages for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 15	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,381,055	673,805	707,250
English only	97,350	48,025	49,325	1,275,070	628,795	646,275
French only	90	55	40	920	385	535
English and French	8,290	3,640	4,650	89,580	38,330	51,250
Neither English nor French	445	160	290	15,480	6,295	9,180
First official language spokenUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - First official language spoken for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 16	106,180	51,880	54,300	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
English	103,440	50,630	52,810	1,338,160	654,955	683,205
French	2,210	1,055	1,155	23,615	10,760	12,850
English and French	110	50	55	4,165	1,990	2,175
Neither English nor French	425	140	285	15,110	6,090	9,020
Official language minority (number)Census data footnote 17	2,260	1,080	1,185	25,695	11,755	13,940
Official language minority (percentage)Census data footnote 17	2.1	2.1	2.2	1.9	1.7	2.0
Mother tongueUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Mother tongue for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 18	106,185	51,880	54,300	1,381,050	673,800	707,250
Single responses	104,715	51,185	53,525	1,357,770	662,615	695,155
Official languages	92,545	45,575	46,970	1,122,480	550,835	571,645
English	90,135	44,435	45,700	1,098,205	539,775	558,435
French	2,405	1,135	1,270	24,270	11,065	13,210
Non-official languages	12,165	5,610	6,560	235,295	111,780	123,515
Aboriginal languages	1,195	480	720	200	95	110
Algonquian languages	1,185	475	710	90	35	50
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	95	35	60	20	10	15
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	5	0	5	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	25	5	20	5	0	0
Woods Cree	5	5	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	50	20	30	15	5	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	5	5	0	10	5	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	5	5	5	5	5	5
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,090	440	650	60	25	35
Algonquin	5	0	5	0	0	0
Ojibway	680	280	395	60	25	30
Oji-Cree	405	155	245	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	5	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	5	5	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	85	40	45
Cayuga	0	0	5	30	15	15
Mohawk	0	0	0	45	25	25
Oneida	0	0	0	5	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	5	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	5	5	5	20	10	10
Non-Aboriginal languages	10,975	5,130	5,840	235,090	111,690	123,405
Afro-Asiatic languages	285	165	110	18,625	9,555	9,075
Berber languages	5	0	5	35	20	10
Kabyle	5	5	0	0	5	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	30	20	15
Cushitic languages	5	5	5	1,255	585	670
Bilen	0	0	0	5	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	55	30	25
Somali	0	5	0	1,195	550	640
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Semitic languages	270	165	110	17,285	8,930	8,360
Amharic	10	5	5	275	130	145
Arabic	255	150	100	13,440	7,010	6,430
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	5	0	2,350	1,155	1,195
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	250	130	115
Harari	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hebrew	5	0	5	245	140	105
Maltese	0	0	0	390	200	190
Tigrigna	0	0	0	180	90	95
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	70	85
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Austro-Asiatic languages	125	50	80	5,990	2,765	3,225
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,050	470	580
Vietnamese	125	45	80	4,940	2,295	2,645
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	240	80	160	9,365	3,540	5,825
Bikol	0	0	0	35	15	20
Cebuano	10	5	5	365	135	225
Fijian	5	0	0	10	5	5
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	90	30	60
Ilocano	10	5	5	505	210	290
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	15	5	10	205	65	135
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	80	40	45
Pangasinan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	190	65	130	7,960	2,990	4,970
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	85	30	50
Creole languages	15	10	5	590	295	300
Haitian Creole	5	5	0	65	30	35
Creole, n.o.s.	5	0	0	360	180	190
Creole languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	160	85	75
Dravidian languages	165	85	80	2,310	1,150	1,165
Kannada	5	5	5	100	50	45
Malayalam	115	50	60	1,130	570	560
Tamil	35	20	10	835	400	440
Telugu	10	10	5	240	125	115
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	5	5	5
Indo-European languages	7,325	3,460	3,865	166,145	79,490	86,655
Albanian	5	5	5	1,655	830	820
Armenian	5	0	0	620	300	320
Balto-Slavic languages	2,130	900	1,230	47,155	21,575	25,580
Baltic languages	20	10	15	1,245	510	730
Latvian	10	5	5	515	205	300
Lithuanian	10	5	5	730	300	425
Slavic languages	2,105	895	1,215	45,915	21,065	24,850
Belarusan	0	5	0	30	10	15
Bosnian	0	0	0	1,255	635	620
Bulgarian	10	5	5	595	275	320
Croatian	265	135	135	6,880	3,360	3,525
Czech	35	20	15	1,590	725	870
Macedonian	0	0	0	760	370	390
Polish	830	350	485	15,635	6,870	8,760
Russian	90	35	55	3,655	1,570	2,085
Serbian	35	10	20	7,980	3,980	3,995
Serbo-Croatian	10	5	5	625	295	330
Slovak	150	65	85	1,245	545	700
Slovene (Slovenian)	75	35	40	1,145	505	645
Ukrainian	580	220	360	4,350	1,835	2,520
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	5	10	170	95	80
Celtic languages	10	5	10	100	50	55
Scottish Gaelic	5	0	5	50	20	30
Welsh	0	0	0	40	20	20
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Germanic languages	905	405	490	25,545	11,745	13,795
Afrikaans	10	10	5	370	170	200
Danish	45	20	25	515	230	280
Dutch	205	90	120	10,105	4,780	5,325
Frisian	5	0	5	285	150	135
German	580	265	315	13,490	6,075	7,415
Icelandic	0	0	5	35	15	15
Norwegian	10	5	5	80	30	45
Swedish	40	15	25	200	75	125
Vlaams (Flemish)	5	0	5	395	165	230
Yiddish	0	0	0	65	35	25
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	5
Greek	125	60	65	3,085	1,590	1,500
Indo-Iranian languages	590	330	255	27,725	14,080	13,645
Indo-Aryan languages	470	265	200	22,060	11,225	10,830
Bengali	70	45	30	1,570	795	780
Gujarati	90	60	35	2,820	1,500	1,325
Hindi	95	55	40	2,115	1,140	975
Kashmiri	0	0	0	25	10	10
Konkani	0	0	0	80	45	40
Marathi	5	5	5	180	95	90
Nepali	20	15	10	290	150	140
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	10	5	5
Punjabi (Panjabi)	75	40	35	8,445	4,210	4,235
Sindhi	5	0	0	185	100	85
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	0	5	440	220	225
Urdu	95	45	45	5,885	2,960	2,930
Iranian languages	115	65	50	5,525	2,775	2,755
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,275	665	610
Pashto	5	5	5	415	210	205
Persian (Farsi)	110	60	50	3,835	1,895	1,940
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	80	65
Italic (Romance) languages	3,560	1,755	1,815	60,265	29,325	30,935
Catalan	0	0	0	25	15	10
Italian	2,815	1,385	1,425	29,610	14,420	15,195
Portuguese	385	190	195	11,550	5,725	5,820
Romanian	40	20	20	3,010	1,425	1,580
Spanish	320	155	165	16,015	7,710	8,305
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	50	30	25
Japanese	30	10	20	800	260	540
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	30	15	15
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	85	45	40	3,725	1,705	2,020
Mongolic languages	0	0	5	0	0	0
Mongolian	5	0	0	5	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	55	35	20	2,205	1,020	1,185
Akan (Twi)	20	10	10	370	175	190
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	15	15
Ewe	0	0	0	40	15	25
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	5	0	10	5	10
Ga	0	0	0	35	20	20
Ganda	0	0	0	45	20	20
Igbo	5	5	5	90	45	45
Lingala	0	0	0	40	20	25
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	5	80	35	45
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	85	40	50
Shona	5	0	5	340	150	195
Swahili	0	0	0	450	200	250
Wolof	5	0	0	5	5	5
Yoruba	5	5	0	175	95	75
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	15	5	5	410	180	225
Nilo-Saharan languages	10	5	5	155	80	75
Dinka	0	0	0	20	5	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	5	145	75	70
Sign languages	40	15	20	295	150	140
American Sign Language	25	10	15	125	55	65
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	10	5	5	170	95	75
Sino-Tibetan languages	775	390	390	16,005	7,530	8,475
Chinese languages	535	265	275	15,605	7,330	8,280
Cantonese	175	70	100	5,065	2,385	2,690
Hakka	0	0	0	65	30	35
Mandarin	315	165	150	9,205	4,305	4,900
Min Dong	0	0	0	10	5	5
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	20	5	10	355	175	180
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	150	65	80
Chinese, n.o.s.	35	20	15	750	360	380
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	5
Tibeto-Burman languages	235	120	115	400	205	195
Burmese	25	15	15	100	50	55
Karenic languages	205	105	100	260	135	125
Tibetan	0	5	0	20	10	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	10	5	0	20	10	10
Tai-Kadai languages	20	10	15	990	440	550
Lao	0	0	0	650	315	335
Thai	20	5	10	335	125	210
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	10	5	5	1,365	725	645
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	70	35	35
Turkish	10	5	5	1,215	645	570
Uyghur	0	0	0	20	10	10
Uzbek	0	0	0	15	10	10
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	50	25	20
Uralic languages	1,790	770	1,020	6,390	2,915	3,480
Estonian	30	20	10	375	165	210
Finnish	1,635	680	950	350	145	205
Hungarian	125	70	60	5,665	2,600	3,065
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	5	5	100	65	35
Multiple responses	1,470	695	775	23,280	11,185	12,095
English and French	295	145	155	3,725	1,735	1,990
English and non-official language	1,130	530	595	18,300	8,865	9,435
French and non-official language	25	15	10	730	345	385
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	520	245	275
Language spoken most often at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Language spoken most often at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 19	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
Single responses	104,050	50,920	53,130	1,332,885	650,820	682,060
Official languages	100,430	49,230	51,200	1,232,685	603,305	629,380
English	99,685	48,880	50,805	1,225,420	600,070	625,350
French	745	350	395	7,265	3,235	4,030
Non-official languages	3,625	1,690	1,935	100,195	47,520	52,680
Aboriginal languages	310	145	170	45	20	25
Algonquian languages	310	140	170	30	10	20
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	25	10	15	10	5	5
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	5	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	5	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	10	0	10	5	5	5
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	285	135	150	20	10	10
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	185	90	95	20	5	15
Oji-Cree	105	45	60	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	5
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	5	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	0	0	5
Mohawk	0	0	0	5	5	5
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	5	5	5	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	3,305	1,545	1,760	100,145	47,500	52,650
Afro-Asiatic languages	140	85	55	10,650	5,275	5,370
Berber languages	0	0	0	10	5	5
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	10	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	830	380	450
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	5
Oromo	0	0	0	35	20	20
Somali	0	0	0	790	360	425
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	5
Semitic languages	140	85	55	9,775	4,880	4,905
Amharic	5	0	0	85	35	45
Arabic	135	85	55	7,725	3,845	3,875
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	5	0	0	1,480	735	745
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	150	80	75
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	100	50	50
Maltese	0	0	0	50	25	25
Tigrigna	0	0	0	90	50	45
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	95	50	50
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	35	15	20
Austro-Asiatic languages	75	30	40	3,770	1,760	2,005
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	550	240	310
Vietnamese	70	35	40	3,220	1,520	1,695
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	70	25	40	3,850	1,700	2,155
Bikol	0	0	0	5	0	5
Cebuano	5	0	5	135	65	65
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ilocano	0	0	0	210	100	115
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	45	20	20
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	15	10	10
Pangasinan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	65	30	45	3,395	1,485	1,915
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	5	5	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Creole languages	10	0	5	250	110	145
Haitian Creole	5	0	0	50	25	25
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	170	70	100
Creole languages, n.i.e.	5	5	5	35	20	15
Dravidian languages	70	35	40	1,095	520	575
Kannada	0	0	0	25	15	15
Malayalam	55	25	30	530	250	280
Tamil	15	10	5	405	185	220
Telugu	5	5	5	130	65	65
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	1,910	865	1,040	62,770	29,630	33,150
Albanian	0	0	0	835	400	430
Armenian	5	0	0	225	100	125
Balto-Slavic languages	420	165	255	18,580	8,715	9,860
Baltic languages	5	0	5	280	105	170
Latvian	0	0	0	115	40	70
Lithuanian	0	0	0	165	65	100
Slavic languages	415	165	255	18,300	8,610	9,695
Belarusan	0	0	0	5	5	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	705	360	350
Bulgarian	0	0	0	285	135	150
Croatian	70	25	45	2,465	1,140	1,320
Czech	5	0	5	615	290	325
Macedonian	0	0	0	270	130	145
Polish	210	85	125	6,080	2,760	3,320
Russian	20	10	10	2,005	955	1,050
Serbian	15	5	10	4,090	2,020	2,065
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	240	125	120
Slovak	10	5	5	285	135	150
Slovene (Slovenian)	20	10	15	270	125	150
Ukrainian	55	20	40	945	420	530
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	25	20
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	5	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	5	5	0
Welsh	0	0	0	5	0	5
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	0	0
Germanic languages	50	20	25	2,745	1,320	1,425
Afrikaans	5	5	0	160	80	80
Danish	0	0	0	20	10	10
Dutch	5	5	5	500	240	260
Frisian	0	0	0	20	10	5
German	40	20	25	1,975	950	1,030
Icelandic	0	0	0	10	5	5
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	25	10	15
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	15	5	10
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	5	5
Greek	40	15	20	1,085	530	560
Indo-Iranian languages	340	175	155	16,265	8,060	8,210
Indo-Aryan languages	275	140	130	13,080	6,525	6,555
Bengali	45	20	20	970	480	495
Gujarati	45	30	20	1,645	850	795
Hindi	50	30	20	995	540	455
Kashmiri	0	0	0	5	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	20	10	5
Marathi	5	0	5	55	25	30
Nepali	20	10	10	235	125	115
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	45	25	20	5,485	2,695	2,790
Sindhi	5	0	0	80	40	35
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	185	90	95
Urdu	65	30	35	3,395	1,660	1,740
Iranian languages	60	35	30	3,105	1,490	1,615
Kurdish	0	0	0	685	340	350
Pashto	0	0	0	230	110	120
Persian (Farsi)	65	35	30	2,195	1,045	1,155
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	75	45	30
Italic (Romance) languages	1,060	485	580	23,025	10,500	12,530
Catalan	0	0	0	10	5	5
Italian	805	355	450	8,305	3,385	4,925
Portuguese	125	55	70	4,385	2,070	2,315
Romanian	15	15	5	1,355	650	705
Spanish	120	60	60	8,965	4,390	4,575
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	5	0	5
Japanese	5	0	0	300	130	165
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Georgian	0	0	0	10	5	5
Korean	50	25	25	2,605	1,205	1,400
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	5	5	5	700	305	395
Akan (Twi)	5	0	0	110	50	60
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	10	0	5
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	5	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	10	5	5
Ganda	0	0	0	5	0	5
Igbo	0	5	5	20	5	10
Lingala	0	0	0	25	15	15
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	30	15	10
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	25	10	20
Shona	0	0	0	130	50	75
Swahili	0	0	0	225	100	125
Wolof	0	0	0	5	0	5
Yoruba	0	0	0	40	15	20
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	60	20	35
Nilo-Saharan languages	5	5	5	45	20	25
Dinka	0	0	0	5	5	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	5	0	0	40	15	20
Sign languages	50	30	20	450	250	205
American Sign Language	30	10	20	140	70	70
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	20	15	5	310	175	135
Sino-Tibetan languages	470	245	230	10,750	5,215	5,530
Chinese languages	305	160	145	10,455	5,065	5,390
Cantonese	85	40	45	3,045	1,440	1,605
Hakka	0	0	0	20	10	15
Mandarin	195	105	90	6,675	3,255	3,420
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	10	5	5	140	70	65
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	85	40	40
Chinese, n.o.s.	20	10	5	485	245	240
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	5	5	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	170	85	85	290	155	145
Burmese	15	5	5	70	35	35
Karenic languages	150	75	75	200	105	95
Tibetan	0	0	0	15	5	10
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	5	5	0	10	5	5
Tai-Kadai languages	10	5	10	530	265	270
Lao	0	0	0	360	170	185
Thai	10	5	5	175	90	80
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	685	355	335
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	25	15	10
Turkish	0	0	0	625	320	310
Uyghur	0	0	0	5	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	10	5	5
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	10	5
Uralic languages	435	185	245	1,630	735	900
Estonian	0	0	0	45	25	25
Finnish	415	180	235	45	25	20
Hungarian	20	10	5	1,540	685	855
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	5	0	45	20	20
Multiple responses	2,135	965	1,170	48,170	22,975	25,190
English and French	190	95	90	2,435	1,070	1,365
English and non-official language	1,920	855	1,060	44,610	21,390	23,220
French and non-official language	5	0	5	260	125	135
English, French and non-official language	20	10	10	860	390	470
Other language spoken regularly at homeUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Other language(s) spoken regularly at home for the total population excluding institutional residents - 100% dataCensus data footnote 20	106,180	51,885	54,300	1,381,050	673,805	707,250
None	98,100	48,195	49,900	1,243,445	609,295	634,150
English	2,055	985	1,065	46,285	22,440	23,845
French	1,610	700	900	14,665	6,150	8,520
Non-official language	4,325	1,955	2,370	74,600	34,955	39,645
Aboriginal	775	310	465	355	165	190
Non-Aboriginal	3,550	1,645	1,905	74,245	34,795	39,450
English and French	5	0	5	350	160	195
English and non-official language	25	15	10	775	400	380
French and non-official language	65	20	45	920	405	515
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	5	5	0
Income of individuals in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	89,665	43,510	46,150	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,035	42,210	44,825	1,107,280	535,570	571,710
Median total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	35,788	42,383	30,720	33,584	40,669	28,108
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	87,060	42,210	44,845	1,107,615	535,605	572,010
Median after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	32,400	37,668	28,209	30,673	36,437	26,074
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	77,645	38,270	39,375	989,915	488,770	501,140
Median market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	33,308	40,147	27,413	31,359	39,168	25,033
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	64,845	29,750	35,095	814,005	362,770	451,235
Median government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	7,517	7,340	7,595	6,293	4,839	6,844
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% data	61,870	31,345	30,530	807,585	417,715	389,865
Median employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	34,053	39,489	30,074	32,352	38,476	27,638
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 22	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of total income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,945	42,185	44,760	1,107,720	535,510	572,210
Average total income in 2015 among recipients ($)	44,638	51,800	37,889	45,205	53,566	37,380
Number of after-tax income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	86,960	42,185	44,770	1,108,090	535,565	572,525
Average after-tax income in 2015 among recipients ($)	37,757	43,028	32,789	37,755	43,737	32,160
Number of market income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	77,580	38,250	39,325	990,020	488,295	501,725
Average market income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,738	50,574	35,115	43,875	52,965	35,029
Number of government transfers recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	64,840	29,700	35,140	814,380	363,370	451,015
Average government transfers in 2015 among recipients ($)	8,726	8,445	8,964	8,150	7,768	8,457
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample data	61,875	31,340	30,530	807,625	417,345	390,285
Average employment income in 2015 among recipients ($)	42,300	48,678	35,752	43,518	50,420	36,137
Total - Employment income statistics for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 23	89,665	43,560	46,100	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Number of employment income recipients aged 15 years and over in private households who worked full year full time in 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 24	27,405	14,745	12,655	383,430	215,180	168,255
Median employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 25	54,155	60,125	48,342	53,533	59,648	47,119
Average employment income in 2015 for full-year full-time workers ($)Census data footnote 26	62,182	69,234	53,966	64,087	71,626	54,445
Composition of total income in 2015 of the population aged 15 years and over in private households (%) - 100% dataCensus data footnote 27	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0	100.0
Market income (%)Census data footnote 28	85.4	88.4	81.7	86.8	90.3	82.1
Employment income (%)Census data footnote 29	67.4	69.6	64.6	70.1	73.5	65.6
Government transfers (%)Census data footnote 30	14.6	11.6	18.3	13.2	9.7	17.9
Total - Total income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 31	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,150,170	555,830	594,340
Without total income	2,630	1,300	1,325	42,890	20,255	22,630
With total income	87,030	42,210	44,820	1,107,285	535,570	571,710
Percentage with total income	97.1	97.0	97.1	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,050	4,490	5,555	150,560	64,400	86,165
$10,000 to $19,999	14,500	5,605	8,890	191,790	74,150	117,640
$20,000 to $29,999	12,530	5,050	7,480	162,210	64,815	97,395
$30,000 to $39,999	10,875	4,845	6,030	131,360	60,415	70,940
$40,000 to $49,999	9,745	4,625	5,120	114,230	55,535	58,700
$50,000 to $59,999	7,970	4,195	3,770	88,165	47,020	41,145
$60,000 to $69,999	5,750	3,400	2,350	66,415	38,275	28,140
$70,000 to $79,999	4,195	2,515	1,680	48,750	29,625	19,125
$80,000 to $89,999	3,110	1,870	1,235	38,070	23,555	14,520
$90,000 to $99,999	2,610	1,540	1,065	33,330	19,265	14,060
$100,000 and over	5,710	4,065	1,640	82,400	58,510	23,895
$100,000 to $149,999	4,210	2,975	1,240	56,500	39,000	17,500
$150,000 and over	1,495	1,095	400	25,900	19,515	6,390
Total - After-tax income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	89,665	43,510	46,155	1,150,170	555,830	594,345
Without after-tax income	2,605	1,300	1,310	42,555	20,225	22,330
With after-tax income	87,055	42,210	44,845	1,107,610	535,605	572,010
Percentage with after-tax income	97.1	97.0	97.2	96.3	96.4	96.2
Under $10,000 (including loss)	10,435	4,555	5,885	155,530	65,465	90,065
$10,000 to $19,999	15,225	5,930	9,300	200,515	77,715	122,800
$20,000 to $29,999	14,575	5,985	8,585	186,985	76,780	110,205
$30,000 to $39,999	13,075	6,040	7,035	156,475	74,085	82,390
$40,000 to $49,999	11,320	5,730	5,595	127,965	66,350	61,620
$50,000 to $59,999	7,615	4,450	3,165	88,435	50,865	37,565
$60,000 to $69,999	5,190	3,160	2,030	61,385	37,860	23,525
$70,000 to $79,999	3,735	2,245	1,490	47,415	28,495	18,920
$80,000 and over	5,885	4,115	1,770	82,910	57,985	24,920
$80,000 to $89,999	2,375	1,550	830	29,120	18,705	10,415
$90,000 to $99,999	1,100	790	310	16,030	11,325	4,710
$100,000 and over	2,405	1,780	625	37,760	27,960	9,800
Total - Employment income groups in 2015 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 33	89,660	43,510	46,155	1,150,170	555,825	594,345
Without employment income	27,790	12,165	15,625	342,585	138,110	204,470
With employment income	61,870	31,345	30,530	807,590	417,720	389,870
Percentage with employment income	69.0	72.0	66.1	70.2	75.2	65.6
Under $5,000 (including loss)	9,035	4,540	4,495	123,715	65,820	57,895
$5,000 to $9,999	4,675	2,075	2,600	66,070	28,780	37,290
$10,000 to $19,999	7,955	3,485	4,475	106,755	45,970	60,785
$20,000 to $29,999	6,685	3,020	3,670	87,840	37,820	50,025
$30,000 to $39,999	6,245	2,695	3,550	81,040	35,935	45,105
$40,000 to $49,999	6,255	2,730	3,520	74,185	35,460	38,720
$50,000 to $59,999	5,330	2,795	2,535	61,560	33,765	27,795
$60,000 to $69,999	3,830	2,275	1,550	46,770	28,005	18,755
$70,000 to $79,999	3,020	1,815	1,210	36,660	22,900	13,760
$80,000 and over	8,840	5,915	2,925	123,000	83,265	39,730
$80,000 to $89,999	2,445	1,460	980	30,250	18,935	11,320
$90,000 to $99,999	2,215	1,295	920	28,970	16,525	12,445
$100,000 and over	4,175	3,160	1,020	63,775	47,815	15,960
Income of households in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 100% dataCensus data footnote 34	47,180	...	...	558,165	...	...
Median total income of households in 2015 ($)	66,163	...	...	70,536	...	...
Median after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	58,522	...	...	62,373	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 100% data	15,730	...	...	151,565	...	...
Median total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	34,831	...	...	34,281	...	...
Median after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	31,606	...	...	31,233	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 100% data	31,455	...	...	406,595	...	...
Median total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	88,232	...	...	88,069	...	...
Median after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	77,141	...	...	77,157	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for private households by household size - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 35	47,185	...	...	558,165	...	...
Average total income of households in 2015 ($)	82,257	...	...	89,713	...	...
Average after-tax income of households in 2015 ($)	69,583	...	...	74,953	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for one-person private households - 25% sample data	15,720	...	...	151,500	...	...
Average total income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	42,689	...	...	43,884	...	...
Average after-tax income of one-person households in 2015 ($)	36,529	...	...	37,128	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for two-or-more-person private households - 25% sample data	31,465	...	...	406,665	...	...
Average total income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	102,020	...	...	106,786	...	...
Average after-tax income of two-or-more-person households in 2015 ($)	86,092	...	...	89,044	...	...
Total - Household total income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 36	47,180	...	...	558,165	...	...
Under $5,000	490	...	...	6,990	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	6,430	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,755	...	...	15,160	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	1,980	...	...	20,410	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,285	...	...	24,730	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	1,890	...	...	22,085	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,070	...	...	23,710	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,245	...	...	24,560	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,080	...	...	24,290	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,035	...	...	23,500	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	3,880	...	...	44,495	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,450	...	...	40,620	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,100	...	...	37,030	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	2,820	...	...	33,755	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,475	...	...	30,820	...	...
$100,000 and over	13,880	...	...	179,560	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	5,005	...	...	59,490	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	3,240	...	...	40,595	...	...
$150,000 to $199,999	3,465	...	...	44,845	...	...
$200,000 and over	2,175	...	...	34,620	...	...
Total - Household after-tax income groups in 2015 for private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 32	47,180	...	...	558,160	...	...
Under $5,000	525	...	...	7,455	...	...
$5,000 to $9,999	740	...	...	6,590	...	...
$10,000 to $14,999	1,795	...	...	15,400	...	...
$15,000 to $19,999	2,065	...	...	21,360	...	...
$20,000 to $24,999	2,565	...	...	27,665	...	...
$25,000 to $29,999	2,180	...	...	24,785	...	...
$30,000 to $34,999	2,475	...	...	27,260	...	...
$35,000 to $39,999	2,570	...	...	28,665	...	...
$40,000 to $44,999	2,525	...	...	28,720	...	...
$45,000 to $49,999	2,440	...	...	27,675	...	...
$50,000 to $59,999	4,285	...	...	51,970	...	...
$60,000 to $69,999	3,920	...	...	46,835	...	...
$70,000 to $79,999	3,510	...	...	42,705	...	...
$80,000 to $89,999	3,015	...	...	37,065	...	...
$90,000 to $99,999	2,560	...	...	31,195	...	...
$100,000 and over	10,005	...	...	132,810	...	...
$100,000 to $124,999	4,495	...	...	55,620	...	...
$125,000 to $149,999	2,590	...	...	33,310	...	...
$150,000 and over	2,920	...	...	43,880	...	...
Income of economic families in 2015
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 37	30,020	...	...	393,930	...	...
Median total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	88,934	...	...	88,290	...	...
Median after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	77,624	...	...	77,266	...	...
Average family size of economic families	2.8	...	...	3.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 100% data	12,165	...	...	148,290	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	81,694	...	...	77,978	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	71,540	...	...	68,749	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families without children or other relatives	2.0	...	...	2.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 100% data	11,255	...	...	170,220	...	...
Median total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	120,765	...	...	115,553	...	...
Median after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	103,640	...	...	99,044	...	...
Average family size of couple economic families with children	3.9	...	...	4.0	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 100% data	5,745	...	...	65,300	...	...
Median total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	52,634	...	...	52,761	...	...
Median after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	48,923	...	...	49,009	...	...
Average family size of lone-parent economic families	2.6	...	...	2.6	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 38	30,070	...	...	393,930	...	...
Average total income of economic families in 2015 ($)	103,021	...	...	107,187	...	...
Average after-tax income of economic families in 2015 ($)	86,772	...	...	89,248	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families without children or other relatives in private households - 25% sample data	12,165	...	...	148,205	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	94,517	...	...	96,402	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families without children or other relatives in 2015 ($)	79,641	...	...	80,052	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for couple economic families with children in private households - 25% sample data	11,315	...	...	170,340	...	...
Average total income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	134,041	...	...	133,622	...	...
Average after-tax income of couple economic families with children in 2015 ($)	111,355	...	...	110,109	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for lone-parent economic families in private households - 25% sample data	5,710	...	...	65,230	...	...
Average total income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	62,097	...	...	63,901	...	...
Average after-tax income of lone-parent economic families in 2015 ($)	55,051	...	...	56,296	...	...
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 21	20,010	9,630	10,380	193,145	90,235	102,915
Median total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	31,545	33,276	30,289	31,198	33,682	29,474
Median after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 39	28,929	30,152	28,130	28,663	30,496	27,413
Total - Income statistics in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 40	19,810	9,500	10,305	192,845	90,000	102,845
Average total income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	39,540	42,452	36,855	40,707	43,163	38,558
Average after-tax income in 2015 for persons aged 15 years and over not in economic families ($)Census data footnote 41	34,017	35,871	32,307	34,630	36,036	33,400
Total - Economic family income decile group for the population in private households - 100% dataCensus data footnote 42	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,372,635	670,025	702,610
In the bottom half of the distribution	50,070	23,600	26,470	663,955	313,295	350,665
In the bottom decile	11,270	5,550	5,730	125,215	59,800	65,415
In the second decile	9,495	4,110	5,385	131,240	57,815	73,425
In the third decile	9,220	4,245	4,975	134,510	62,810	71,695
In the fourth decile	9,760	4,600	5,155	134,660	64,845	69,820
In the fifth decile	10,325	5,095	5,225	138,330	68,020	70,315
In the top half of the distribution	55,150	27,900	27,250	708,675	356,730	351,945
In the sixth decile	11,065	5,445	5,620	140,005	69,495	70,510
In the seventh decile	11,100	5,575	5,520	144,280	72,070	72,210
In the eighth decile	11,835	5,995	5,845	146,200	73,530	72,670
In the ninth decile	11,895	6,135	5,760	149,085	75,615	73,470
In the top decile	9,260	4,755	4,505	129,105	66,020	63,085
Low income in 2015
Total - Low-income status in 2015 for the population in private households to whom low-income concepts are applicable - 100% dataCensus data footnote 43	105,220	51,500	53,715	1,371,890	669,640	702,250
0 to 17 years	19,010	9,760	9,245	270,540	138,910	131,625
0 to 5 years	6,120	3,175	2,945	84,945	43,525	41,420
18 to 64 years	66,430	32,775	33,655	852,285	416,805	435,480
65 years and over	19,785	8,965	10,815	249,065	113,925	135,140
In low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT)	15,495	7,170	8,325	185,885	84,825	101,055
0 to 17 years	4,095	2,130	1,970	48,645	24,915	23,730
0 to 5 years	1,590	840	750	16,505	8,400	8,110
18 to 64 years	9,300	4,375	4,920	110,710	50,675	60,030
65 years and over	2,100	665	1,435	26,530	9,245	17,290
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income measure, after tax (LIM-AT) (%)	14.7	13.9	15.5	13.5	12.7	14.4
0 to 17 years (%)	21.5	21.8	21.3	18.0	17.9	18.0
0 to 5 years (%)	26.0	26.5	25.5	19.4	19.3	19.6
18 to 64 years (%)	14.0	13.3	14.6	13.0	12.2	13.8
65 years and over (%)	10.6	7.4	13.3	10.7	8.1	12.8
In low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT)	9,100	4,585	4,515	119,270	56,895	62,375
0 to 17 years	2,170	1,155	1,010	28,750	14,725	14,025
0 to 5 years	905	485	420	9,845	4,975	4,870
18 to 64 years	6,540	3,295	3,245	80,190	38,505	41,680
65 years and over	390	135	255	10,330	3,660	6,670
Prevalence of low income based on the Low-income cut-offs, after tax (LICO-AT) (%)	8.6	8.9	8.4	8.7	8.5	8.9
0 to 17 years (%)	11.4	11.8	10.9	10.6	10.6	10.7
0 to 5 years (%)	14.8	15.3	14.3	11.6	11.4	11.8
18 to 64 years (%)	9.8	10.1	9.6	9.4	9.2	9.6
65 years and over (%)	2.0	1.5	2.4	4.1	3.2	4.9
Knowledge of languagesUpdate of the 2016 Census language data
Total - Knowledge of languages for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 44	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Official languages	104,795	51,340	53,460	1,357,525	663,975	693,550
English	104,735	51,295	53,440	1,356,575	663,550	693,025
French	8,295	3,630	4,670	90,070	38,980	51,090
Non-official languages	15,210	7,170	8,040	291,635	138,980	152,650
Aboriginal languages	1,675	735	940	650	310	335
Algonquian languages	1,680	735	940	255	130	125
Blackfoot	10	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	125	35	90	45	15	25
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	10	0	10
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	10	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	10	0	10	15	0	10
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	110	30	80	20	10	10
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	1,570	700	870	205	105	95
Algonquin	0	0	0	10	0	0
Ojibway	920	420	500	190	100	90
Oji-Cree	660	290	370	10	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	10	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	15	0	15
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	20	0	15
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	380	175	210
Cayuga	0	0	0	110	30	85
Mohawk	0	0	0	290	150	145
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	15	10	10
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	10	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	20	20	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	13,550	6,445	7,105	291,005	138,680	152,330
Afro-Asiatic languages	445	255	190	24,025	12,270	11,755
Berber languages	10	10	0	60	35	25
Kabyle	0	0	0	10	10	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	50	25	25
Cushitic languages	10	10	0	1,430	620	810
Bilen	0	0	0	10	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	100	40	60
Somali	10	0	0	1,320	580	745
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	430	240	185	22,670	11,690	10,980
Amharic	0	0	0	340	175	160
Arabic	400	215	175	18,720	9,680	9,040
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	15	15	0	2,865	1,435	1,425
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	350	185	165
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	10	10	10	1,000	535	470
Maltese	0	0	0	615	300	315
Tigrigna	0	0	0	200	85	115
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	180	85	95
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	10	10	0	90	35	50
Austro-Asiatic languages	100	30	75	7,025	3,260	3,765
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	1,335	580	755
Vietnamese	100	30	75	5,755	2,715	3,040
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Austronesian languages	275	100	175	12,120	4,710	7,405
Bikol	0	0	0	50	30	20
Cebuano	15	0	10	440	140	300
Fijian	0	0	0	50	20	25
Hiligaynon	10	0	0	100	45	60
Ilocano	15	0	10	705	280	425
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	45	20	15	380	160	225
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	90	40	50
Pangasinan	0	0	0	25	10	15
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	235	75	155	11,385	4,420	6,965
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	20	10	10
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	85	30	55
Creole languages	70	55	20	1,335	655	680
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	140	55	85
Creole, n.o.s.	10	10	0	550	260	290
Creole languages, n.i.e.	65	50	15	640	335	305
Dravidian languages	125	60	75	3,045	1,500	1,545
Kannada	0	0	0	175	95	85
Malayalam	85	40	45	1,505	745	760
Tamil	40	20	25	1,255	615	635
Telugu	10	10	0	325	175	160
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	9,230	4,460	4,775	208,165	99,785	108,375
Albanian	0	0	0	2,065	1,005	1,055
Armenian	0	0	0	780	385	395
Balto-Slavic languages	2,345	1,050	1,295	54,880	25,650	29,220
Baltic languages	15	0	20	1,510	655	860
Latvian	10	0	10	650	285	365
Lithuanian	10	0	10	860	360	495
Slavic languages	2,330	1,050	1,275	53,505	25,070	28,430
Belarusan	0	0	0	55	20	35
Bosnian	10	0	0	1,910	970	940
Bulgarian	0	0	0	520	260	260
Croatian	320	180	135	10,125	4,990	5,135
Czech	65	30	30	2,110	985	1,125
Macedonian	0	0	0	1,170	555	615
Polish	1,065	490	580	18,545	8,235	10,310
Russian	150	60	90	5,570	2,635	2,935
Serbian	85	35	50	9,490	4,840	4,645
Serbo-Croatian	20	20	0	655	340	320
Slovak	175	85	95	1,365	650	715
Slovene (Slovenian)	85	35	50	1,295	575	720
Ukrainian	565	210	350	5,495	2,290	3,215
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	305	165	135
Celtic languages	15	10	0	380	180	205
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	175	85	85
Welsh	0	10	0	65	30	35
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	150	60	85
Germanic languages	1,050	465	585	32,415	14,985	17,425
Afrikaans	30	20	10	905	415	485
Danish	45	15	30	625	260	365
Dutch	170	75	95	11,740	5,670	6,070
Frisian	10	0	10	405	215	190
German	755	340	415	18,535	8,465	10,070
Icelandic	0	0	0	30	15	15
Norwegian	15	10	10	175	65	115
Swedish	45	10	35	465	200	265
Vlaams (Flemish)	10	0	0	410	165	245
Yiddish	0	0	0	80	30	45
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	90	50	40
Greek	165	95	65	4,280	2,250	2,030
Indo-Iranian languages	880	495	380	34,950	17,630	17,320
Indo-Aryan languages	695	395	300	28,675	14,455	14,220
Bengali	190	110	75	2,080	1,035	1,050
Gujarati	65	45	25	3,640	1,880	1,760
Hindi	265	155	105	8,965	4,600	4,370
Kashmiri	0	0	0	30	10	15
Konkani	0	0	0	100	35	60
Marathi	15	10	10	325	180	145
Nepali	40	25	10	280	155	120
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	35	15	20
Punjabi (Panjabi)	95	50	45	12,055	6,140	5,915
Sindhi	10	0	0	360	155	205
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	10	10	0	595	300	290
Urdu	185	95	90	8,830	4,420	4,415
Iranian languages	195	105	85	6,520	3,290	3,230
Kurdish	0	0	0	1,945	1,005	935
Pashto	15	10	10	440	245	195
Persian (Farsi)	175	95	85	4,415	2,195	2,215
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	20	10	10	240	130	110
Italic (Romance) languages	4,900	2,395	2,510	83,055	39,925	43,130
Catalan	0	0	0	45	25	10
Italian	3,680	1,820	1,855	40,115	19,350	20,765
Portuguese	430	200	225	14,930	7,410	7,520
Romanian	20	10	10	3,670	1,745	1,930
Spanish	855	400	455	26,820	12,595	14,225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	20	0	15	170	105	65
Japanese	50	25	20	1,480	690	795
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	20	15	0
Georgian	0	0	0	25	15	10
Korean	160	70	90	4,320	1,940	2,385
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	170	105	65	4,310	2,050	2,265
Akan (Twi)	35	25	15	700	330	370
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	30	10	25
Ewe	10	0	0	65	30	40
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	25	10	15
Ga	0	0	0	80	30	50
Ganda	0	0	0	65	25	35
Igbo	15	15	0	255	165	90
Lingala	0	0	0	425	210	220
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	110	40	70
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	215	100	115
Shona	10	10	0	575	260	315
Swahili	10	0	0	1,140	520	620
Wolof	0	0	10	35	20	20
Yoruba	20	15	0	395	200	195
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	65	40	35	765	360	410
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	290	145	145
Dinka	0	0	0	20	15	10
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	260	130	135
Sign languages	155	75	85	2,055	920	1,145
American Sign Language	85	25	65	1,015	390	630
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e.	70	55	20	1,050	530	525
Sino-Tibetan languages	870	415	455	18,210	8,775	9,440
Chinese languages	570	275	290	17,750	8,535	9,220
Cantonese	220	95	120	6,420	2,990	3,430
Hakka	0	0	0	95	35	55
Mandarin	335	175	155	11,720	5,635	6,085
Min Dong	0	0	0	20	10	10
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	25	0	20	550	250	300
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	250	125	130
Chinese, n.o.s.	40	15	20	850	410	440
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	10	0	10
Tibeto-Burman languages	305	140	160	455	235	220
Burmese	80	45	30	85	50	35
Karenic languages	270	130	150	360	185	175
Tibetan	10	0	0	20	0	20
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	20	15	10
Tai-Kadai languages	25	0	20	1,535	680	850
Lao	0	10	0	980	450	530
Thai	20	0	15	725	305	420
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	10
Turkic languages	10	0	0	1,815	930	880
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	130	65	60
Turkish	10	10	0	1,565	795	770
Uyghur	0	0	0	70	35	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	35	20	20
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	45	35	15
Uralic languages	2,065	880	1,185	7,350	3,375	3,975
Estonian	45	10	35	450	215	240
Finnish	1,860	785	1,080	470	180	290
Hungarian	160	85	70	6,435	2,985	3,445
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	10	0	0	340	190	150
Citizenship
Total - Citizenship for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 45	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,372,610	670,030	702,575
Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 46	102,835	50,285	52,550	1,310,195	640,865	669,330
Canadian citizens aged under 18	19,020	9,740	9,280	262,830	135,135	127,695
Canadian citizens aged 18 and over	83,810	40,545	43,270	1,047,365	505,730	541,635
Not Canadian citizensCensus data footnote 47	2,390	1,215	1,170	62,410	29,165	33,250
Immigrant status and period of immigration
Total - Immigrant status and period of immigration for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 48	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Non-immigrantsCensus data footnote 49	94,650	46,300	48,350	1,089,785	536,010	553,775
ImmigrantsCensus data footnote 50	9,700	4,735	4,965	270,440	127,560	142,880
Before 1981	6,285	2,930	3,350	120,640	56,940	63,705
1981 to 1990	805	430	375	32,430	15,645	16,780
1991 to 2000	820	420	400	42,885	20,165	22,720
2001 to 2010	1,145	610	540	50,725	23,550	27,175
2001 to 2005	515	300	210	25,130	11,630	13,505
2006 to 2010	635	310	320	25,595	11,920	13,670
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 51	645	340	305	23,755	11,265	12,495
Non-permanent residentsCensus data footnote 52	870	465	400	12,390	6,460	5,930
Age at immigration
Total - Age at immigration for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 53	9,700	4,740	4,965	270,440	127,560	142,875
Under 5 years	1,545	755	790	33,040	16,300	16,740
5 to 14 years	2,030	990	1,045	56,300	28,385	27,905
15 to 24 years	2,630	1,285	1,340	65,545	29,195	36,355
25 to 44 years	3,180	1,590	1,600	98,180	45,720	52,460
45 years and over	310	115	190	17,370	7,955	9,415
Immigrants by selected place of birthUpdate of the 2016 Census immigration data
Total - Selected places of birth for the immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	9,700	4,735	4,965	270,435	127,560	142,875
Americas	1,075	495	580	39,940	17,700	22,240
Brazil	15	0	0	870	340	530
Colombia	55	25	30	3,465	1,625	1,840
El Salvador	25	15	10	2,355	1,110	1,250
Guyana	10	10	10	1,985	865	1,125
Haiti	10	10	0	420	190	225
Jamaica	25	20	10	5,030	2,470	2,565
Mexico	45	10	30	1,885	875	1,010
Peru	20	15	0	560	245	315
Trinidad and Tobago	25	0	20	2,660	1,195	1,470
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	725	320	400	12,875	5,075	7,795
Other places of birth in Americas	135	75	55	7,840	3,725	4,120
Europe	6,545	3,135	3,405	141,965	68,005	73,965
Bosnia and Herzegovina	25	10	15	3,640	1,820	1,815
Croatia	185	110	75	7,085	3,580	3,505
France	70	25	45	995	480	510
Germany	520	255	265	8,075	3,600	4,475
Greece	80	40	40	2,205	1,230	980
Hungary	95	60	30	3,300	1,575	1,725
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	65	35	35	1,715	795	920
Italy	2,025	1,040	980	20,890	10,410	10,475
Netherlands	165	60	105	9,775	5,035	4,740
Poland	635	295	340	12,155	5,355	6,795
Portugal	220	115	105	8,425	4,285	4,140
Romania	25	15	15	3,370	1,560	1,805
Russian Federation	50	20	30	1,735	715	1,015
SerbiaCensus data footnote 57	60	30	30	2,945	1,395	1,545
Ukraine	80	25	55	2,205	945	1,260
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	1,005	480	525	41,575	19,585	21,990
Other places of birth in Europe	1,230	515	710	11,885	5,625	6,265
Africa	265	180	85	13,565	6,685	6,880
Algeria	10	10	0	205	95	105
Egypt	10	10	0	1,980	1,055	925
Ethiopia	0	0	0	455	205	250
Kenya	25	15	10	920	420	495
Morocco	0	0	0	270	165	110
Nigeria	20	20	0	695	345	355
Somalia	10	10	0	755	320	435
South Africa, Republic of	20	20	0	1,720	795	925
Other places of birth in Africa	170	100	75	6,565	3,285	3,280
Asia	1,735	870	870	73,820	34,550	39,270
Afghanistan	15	10	0	1,310	625	690
Bangladesh	120	70	45	1,280	645	630
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	240	125	120	8,315	3,675	4,640
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	60	35	25	1,240	570	670
India	175	120	55	13,500	6,560	6,935
IranCensus data footnote 61	115	70	50	2,250	1,155	1,105
Iraq	20	0	15	5,720	2,865	2,855
Japan	0	0	0	515	170	345
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	30	15	20	2,790	1,265	1,525
Lebanon	30	15	10	1,570	770	800
Pakistan	110	50	65	5,725	2,860	2,860
Philippines	235	85	150	11,265	4,470	6,795
Sri Lanka	15	0	15	1,130	565	565
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	20	10	15	2,305	1,180	1,120
Taiwan	10	0	10	470	200	275
Viet Nam	85	35	50	4,465	2,025	2,435
Other places of birth in Asia	455	230	220	9,975	4,940	5,035
Oceania and other places of birthCensus data footnote 64	80	60	20	1,140	620	520
Recent immigrants by selected places of birth
Total - Selected places of birth for the recent immigrant population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 54	645	340	305	23,755	11,260	12,495
Americas	125	60	65	4,350	2,200	2,145
Brazil	0	0	0	130	50	80
Colombia	0	0	0	575	270	300
Cuba	0	0	0	250	130	115
Haiti	0	0	0	140	60	80
Jamaica	10	10	0	590	360	230
Mexico	0	0	0	340	170	170
United StatesCensus data footnote 55	85	45	40	1,270	650	620
VenezuelaCensus data footnote 65	0	0	0	175	80	95
Other places of birth in Americas	25	10	15	885	435	450
Europe	55	20	35	3,660	1,795	1,865
France	10	0	0	95	55	45
Germany	10	0	10	155	80	80
IrelandCensus data footnote 56	0	0	0	125	80	50
MoldovaCensus data footnote 66	0	0	0	25	10	20
Romania	0	0	0	265	115	150
Russian Federation	0	0	0	225	85	140
Ukraine	0	10	0	165	45	115
United KingdomCensus data footnote 58	15	10	0	975	545	435
Other places of birth in Europe	25	0	20	1,620	785	835
Africa	40	25	10	2,660	1,230	1,435
Algeria	0	10	0	15	10	15
Cameroon	10	0	0	60	30	35
Congo, Democratic Republic of the	0	0	0	180	110	70
Côte d'Ivoire	0	0	0	15	0	10
Egypt	0	0	0	525	270	260
Eritrea	0	0	0	70	20	45
Ethiopia	0	0	0	105	45	60
Morocco	0	0	0	45	30	10
Nigeria	10	10	0	150	65	85
Somalia	0	0	0	195	90	105
South Africa, Republic of	0	0	0	145	80	65
Tunisia	0	0	0	30	10	15
Other places of birth in Africa	25	15	10	1,130	470	660
Asia	405	220	190	12,965	5,955	7,010
Afghanistan	10	0	0	170	75	90
Bangladesh	15	10	0	150	70	80
ChinaCensus data footnote 59	40	25	15	1,500	605	895
Hong KongCensus data footnote 60	0	0	0	25	10	20
India	60	50	10	2,125	1,020	1,105
IranCensus data footnote 61	40	15	20	480	235	245
Iraq	0	0	0	1,290	640	655
Israel	0	0	0	90	40	55
Japan	0	0	0	70	20	50
Korea, SouthCensus data footnote 62	0	0	10	330	160	175
Lebanon	0	0	0	225	105	120
Nepal	40	30	10	90	50	40
Pakistan	30	10	20	1,010	465	540
Philippines	40	15	25	2,405	985	1,420
Saudi Arabia	15	0	15	105	55	55
Sri Lanka	0	0	0	95	50	50
SyriaCensus data footnote 63	15	10	15	1,420	750	670
Taiwan	10	0	10	20	0	15
Turkey	0	0	0	100	65	35
United Arab Emirates	0	0	0	210	120	90
Viet Nam	0	0	0	240	95	145
Other places of birth in Asia	75	45	30	820	360	465
Oceania and otherCensus data footnote 64	15	15	0	125	80	40
Australia	10	10	0	85	55	30
Other places of birthCensus data footnote 67	0	10	0	35	25	15
Generation status
Total - Generation status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 68	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
First generationCensus data footnote 69	10,890	5,395	5,500	288,725	137,145	151,575
Second generationCensus data footnote 70	20,185	9,780	10,410	321,425	157,720	163,705
Third generation or moreCensus data footnote 71	74,145	36,330	37,810	762,460	375,165	387,295
Admission category and applicant type
Total - Admission category and applicant type for the immigrant population in private households who landed between 1980 and 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 72	3,565	1,875	1,690	153,235	72,295	80,940
Economic immigrantsCensus data footnote 73	1,450	800	650	63,790	31,570	32,220
Principal applicantsCensus data footnote 74	635	455	180	24,610	15,670	8,935
Secondary applicantsCensus data footnote 75	820	350	470	39,180	15,900	23,285
Immigrants sponsored by familyCensus data footnote 76	1,250	595	655	50,000	20,410	29,590
RefugeesCensus data footnote 77	840	480	360	37,150	19,215	17,935
Other immigrantsCensus data footnote 78	15	0	20	2,300	1,110	1,195
Aboriginal population
Total - Aboriginal identity for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 79	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal identityCensus data footnote 80	13,490	6,365	7,120	36,515	17,260	19,255
Single Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 81	13,245	6,220	7,025	35,035	16,585	18,450
First Nations (North American Indian)Census data footnote 82	10,165	4,760	5,410	24,835	11,715	13,120
Métis	3,050	1,450	1,600	9,885	4,740	5,140
Inuk (Inuit)	30	15	15	315	130	185
Multiple Aboriginal responsesCensus data footnote 83	105	85	25	605	265	335
Aboriginal responses not included elsewhereCensus data footnote 84	135	60	70	875	405	470
Non-Aboriginal identity	91,735	45,135	46,600	1,336,090	652,770	683,325
Total - Population by Registered or Treaty Indian status for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 85	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Registered or Treaty IndianCensus data footnote 86	9,340	4,350	4,995	14,960	6,890	8,065
Not a Registered or Treaty Indian	95,885	47,155	48,725	1,357,650	663,135	694,510
Total - Aboriginal ancestry for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 87	105,220	51,505	53,720	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 88	5,260	2,460	2,805	7,575	3,570	4,005
Single Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 89	5,245	2,445	2,795	7,435	3,495	3,940
First Nations (North American Indian) single ancestryCensus data footnote 82	4,915	2,280	2,635	6,390	3,005	3,385
Métis single ancestry	310	165	145	980	470	510
Inuit single ancestry	15	0	15	70	25	45
Multiple Aboriginal ancestries (only)Census data footnote 90	15	10	10	140	75	65
First Nations (North American Indian) and Métis ancestries	20	10	10	135	70	60
First Nations (North American Indian) and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and Inuit ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 91	8,665	4,140	4,525	44,875	21,450	23,425
Single Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 92	8,375	4,015	4,355	43,905	21,010	22,890
First Nations (North American Indian) and non-Aboriginal ancestries	5,870	2,835	3,030	34,270	16,415	17,855
Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	2,460	1,155	1,305	9,295	4,450	4,840
Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	45	25	25	340	150	190
Multiple Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal ancestriesCensus data footnote 93	290	125	165	970	435	535
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis and non-Aboriginal ancestries	255	110	140	870	390	480
First Nations (North American Indian), Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	35	10	25	60	35	25
Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	10	10	0	40	15	25
First Nations (North American Indian), Métis, Inuit and non-Aboriginal ancestries	0	0	0	0	0	10
Non-Aboriginal ancestry (only)Census data footnote 94	91,295	44,910	46,390	1,320,160	645,010	675,150
Visible minority population
Total - Visible minority for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 95	105,225	51,500	53,720	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
Total visible minority populationCensus data footnote 96	4,705	2,450	2,260	179,980	87,535	92,440
South AsianCensus data footnote 97	935	520	415	40,590	20,280	20,310
Chinese	745	350	390	20,785	9,950	10,835
Black	665	385	280	34,940	17,405	17,540
Filipino	360	150	210	15,790	6,695	9,095
Latin American	340	185	155	16,050	7,580	8,475
Arab	345	190	155	15,860	8,370	7,490
Southeast AsianCensus data footnote 98	510	230	280	10,575	4,935	5,645
West AsianCensus data footnote 99	170	90	80	6,780	3,415	3,370
Korean	185	100	85	5,030	2,390	2,640
Japanese	225	135	90	2,330	1,035	1,300
Visible minority, n.i.e.Census data footnote 100	35	15	20	4,285	2,100	2,185
Multiple visible minoritiesCensus data footnote 101	200	95	105	6,950	3,380	3,565
Not a visible minorityCensus data footnote 102	100,515	49,055	51,460	1,192,630	582,495	610,140
Ethnic origin populationUpdate of the 2016 Census data on ethnic origin
Total - Ethnic origin for the population in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 103	105,225	51,505	53,720	1,372,610	670,030	702,580
North American Aboriginal origins	13,925	6,595	7,330	52,450	25,020	27,430
First Nations (North American Indian)	11,090	5,250	5,840	41,730	19,920	21,810
Inuit	100	35	60	515	225	295
Métis	3,040	1,445	1,600	11,320	5,390	5,925
Other North American origins	25,545	12,725	12,820	381,030	186,230	194,800
Acadian	110	40	75	1,880	990	890
American	1,200	565	635	18,100	8,430	9,670
Canadian	24,655	12,350	12,305	367,115	179,755	187,360
New Brunswicker	0	0	0	45	25	20
Newfoundlander	95	50	50	1,150	525	625
Nova Scotian	0	0	0	195	75	125
Ontarian	30	10	20	155	50	110
Québécois	25	10	20	475	225	250
Other North American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 104	0	0	0	135	70	70
European origins	86,065	41,945	44,120	1,044,655	507,945	536,710
British Isles origins	49,340	23,710	25,630	652,040	314,115	337,920
Channel Islander	0	0	0	205	95	105
Cornish	10	10	0	80	30	45
English	28,760	13,815	14,945	388,645	186,085	202,565
Irish	19,530	9,240	10,295	247,360	116,125	131,235
Manx	25	15	10	350	180	165
Scottish	22,180	10,565	11,610	278,120	132,895	145,225
Welsh	1,975	920	1,050	28,230	13,485	14,750
British Isles origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 105	1,890	950	935	41,335	19,265	22,070
French origins	17,165	8,275	8,890	136,685	64,860	71,825
Alsatian	10	0	10	140	65	75
Breton	15	10	10	10	15	0
Corsican	0	0	0	20	10	15
French	17,145	8,270	8,880	136,545	64,785	71,755
Western European origins (except French origins)	15,375	7,490	7,895	258,985	127,000	131,990
Austrian	830	400	430	8,830	4,205	4,625
Bavarian	0	0	0	80	45	30
Belgian	405	230	170	8,220	4,055	4,165
Dutch	3,530	1,730	1,800	95,560	47,530	48,030
Flemish	50	30	15	475	265	205
Frisian	25	0	15	695	365	330
German	11,165	5,405	5,760	162,370	78,865	83,500
Luxembourger	0	10	0	80	35	40
Swiss	395	175	220	4,680	2,175	2,500
Western European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 106	15	10	10	90	45	40
Northern European origins (except British Isles origins)	18,865	8,895	9,970	25,655	11,965	13,690
Danish	1,130	555	575	6,655	3,160	3,495
Finnish	11,795	5,595	6,195	5,105	2,420	2,685
Icelandic	700	320	380	1,240	585	650
Norwegian	2,920	1,385	1,530	5,500	2,525	2,980
Swedish	4,635	2,045	2,585	7,345	3,245	4,100
Northern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 107	310	185	125	1,345	690	655
Eastern European origins	23,190	11,130	12,055	186,935	90,235	96,695
Bulgarian	55	25	30	1,470	775	700
Byelorussian	25	10	20	620	245	375
Czech	275	165	105	5,590	2,825	2,760
Czechoslovakian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 108	270	115	155	2,435	1,065	1,375
Estonian	250	95	155	1,630	760	870
Hungarian	865	415	445	34,405	16,770	17,635
Latvian	200	105	95	2,220	1,135	1,085
Lithuanian	195	90	105	4,220	1,990	2,230
Moldovan	0	0	0	160	70	90
Polish	7,520	3,790	3,730	72,570	34,595	37,970
Romanian	475	155	320	10,065	4,805	5,265
Russian	1,245	615	630	16,730	8,090	8,635
Slovak	2,205	965	1,245	6,035	3,095	2,945
Ukrainian	14,100	6,730	7,370	58,610	28,345	30,265
Eastern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 109	30	25	10	615	270	350
Southern European origins	18,430	9,250	9,180	231,150	115,800	115,355
Albanian	10	10	0	2,255	1,090	1,165
Bosnian	25	20	0	3,030	1,470	1,560
Catalan	10	0	0	50	35	10
Croatian	1,180	595	590	17,980	9,180	8,800
Cypriot	0	0	0	305	145	160
Greek	710	350	365	10,525	5,475	5,055
Italian	15,115	7,565	7,550	141,575	71,045	70,535
Kosovar	0	0	0	320	160	165
Macedonian	0	10	0	2,370	1,280	1,090
Maltese	45	25	20	3,565	1,785	1,780
Montenegrin	0	0	0	310	180	130
Portuguese	940	505	430	28,060	14,335	13,725
Serbian	165	85	90	12,505	6,500	6,000
Sicilian	25	15	10	850	370	475
Slovenian	305	145	160	4,330	2,185	2,145
Spanish	425	210	210	14,685	6,505	8,180
Yugoslavian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 110	260	115	140	3,185	1,645	1,535
Southern European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 111	10	0	0	115	60	60
Other European origins	335	160	180	5,685	2,810	2,875
Basque	10	15	0	95	70	30
Jewish	140	55	85	3,015	1,465	1,550
Roma (Gypsy)	15	10	0	405	210	195
Slavic, n.o.s.Census data footnote 112	15	10	10	290	165	120
Other European origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 113	155	80	75	1,935	930	1,010
Caribbean origins	390	225	165	24,685	12,080	12,605
Antiguan	0	0	0	105	40	60
Bahamian	15	10	10	175	70	105
Barbadian	55	40	20	1,810	900	905
Bermudan	10	10	0	245	115	130
Carib	0	0	0	55	35	20
Cuban	45	25	20	1,480	675	805
Dominican	0	0	0	700	375	320
Grenadian	0	0	0	655	315	330
Guadeloupean	0	0	0	10	0	10
Haitian	25	15	10	820	345	475
Jamaican	175	105	70	13,595	6,640	6,955
Kittitian/Nevisian	0	0	0	125	80	45
Martinican	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montserratan	0	0	0	45	15	25
Puerto Rican	0	0	0	155	85	75
St. Lucian	0	0	0	180	100	80
Trinidadian/Tobagonian	35	10	25	3,560	1,775	1,785
Vincentian/Grenadinian	0	0	0	335	180	155
West Indian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 114	25	15	10	2,065	925	1,140
Caribbean origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 115	10	10	0	755	375	385
Latin, Central and South American origins	620	285	335	23,590	11,505	12,085
Aboriginal from Central/South America (except Arawak and Maya)	10	0	0	880	400	485
Arawak	0	0	0	100	45	55
Argentinian	10	10	0	730	375	355
Belizean	35	15	25	45	30	20
Bolivian	0	0	0	95	55	40
Brazilian	75	15	60	1,135	515	620
Chilean	60	30	30	890	415	475
Colombian	65	30	35	4,530	2,160	2,370
Costa Rican	20	10	10	265	140	125
Ecuadorian	0	0	0	565	265	300
Guatemalan	20	10	15	1,435	675	755
Guyanese	20	20	0	3,080	1,530	1,545
Hispanic	0	0	0	440	225	220
Honduran	15	10	10	475	215	260
Maya	15	0	10	320	150	170
Mexican	145	70	75	3,400	1,790	1,605
Nicaraguan	0	0	0	540	235	300
Panamanian	0	0	0	145	85	65
Paraguayan	0	0	0	125	70	55
Peruvian	15	15	10	800	400	400
Salvadorean	50	30	25	3,140	1,570	1,570
Uruguayan	0	0	0	190	100	95
Venezuelan	10	10	0	850	400	450
Latin, Central and South American origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 116	55	40	20	1,130	535	590
African origins	780	465	310	26,065	12,945	13,120
Central and West African origins	260	160	100	4,765	2,385	2,385
Akan	10	0	0	35	15	20
Angolan	0	0	0	195	100	95
Ashanti	10	0	0	55	35	20
Beninese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Burkinabe	0	0	0	20	15	10
Cameroonian	10	10	10	200	110	85
Chadian	10	10	0	275	125	155
Congolese	10	0	10	890	455	435
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	10
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gabonese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gambian	0	0	0	20	10	15
Ghanaian	85	55	25	1,255	635	620
Guinean	0	0	0	70	30	40
Ibo	0	0	0	80	60	20
Ivorian	0	0	0	40	20	20
Liberian	0	10	0	85	50	35
Malian	0	0	0	30	10	15
Malinké	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nigerian	80	40	40	1,315	675	640
Peulh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Senegalese	0	0	0	35	10	35
Sierra Leonean	40	25	15	70	45	30
Togolese	0	0	0	20	0	20
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	15	0	10	115	50	65
Central and West African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 117	30	20	10	300	110	190
North African origins	110	75	35	6,060	3,210	2,850
Algerian	15	15	0	290	150	145
Berber	10	0	0	85	50	40
Coptic	0	0	0	100	65	40
Dinka	0	0	0	35	20	20
Egyptian	20	20	0	3,215	1,730	1,485
Libyan	25	10	15	360	195	165
Maure	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moroccan	0	0	0	495	280	215
Sudanese	45	25	20	1,430	740	685
Tunisian	0	0	10	180	80	95
North African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 118	0	0	0	175	80	95
Southern and East African origins	145	95	45	7,160	3,420	3,745
Afrikaner	10	0	10	25	10	20
Amhara	0	0	0	40	20	20
Bantu, n.o.s.Census data footnote 119	0	0	0	90	50	40
Burundian	0	0	0	130	55	70
Djiboutian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eritrean	0	0	0	275	110	165
Ethiopian	10	10	10	615	295	320
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kenyan	10	0	0	495	225	270
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mauritian	20	0	10	110	55	55
Oromo	0	0	0	60	45	20
Rwandan	0	0	0	325	160	165
Seychellois	0	0	0	50	30	20
Somali	10	0	10	1,575	705	870
South African	75	55	15	1,910	915	990
Tanzanian	0	0	0	195	80	110
Tigrian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ugandan	0	0	0	160	85	75
Zambian	0	0	0	135	65	70
Zimbabwean	10	10	0	720	330	385
Zulu	10	0	10	100	55	45
Southern and East African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 120	0	0	0	495	245	250
Other African origins	275	155	120	8,510	4,125	4,385
Black, n.o.s.Census data footnote 121	25	20	0	1,335	640	695
Other African origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 122	255	135	120	7,235	3,520	3,710
Asian origins	4,015	2,020	1,995	135,220	65,440	69,780
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins	845	435	410	33,230	16,890	16,345
Afghan	35	25	10	2,005	990	1,015
Arab, n.o.s.Census data footnote 123	205	110	100	3,835	2,055	1,780
Armenian	30	20	10	2,525	1,285	1,245
Assyrian	25	15	10	2,245	1,125	1,125
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	160	80	80
Georgian	0	0	0	80	35	50
Hazara	0	0	0	45	35	10
Iranian	190	100	90	3,640	1,860	1,780
Iraqi	15	10	0	4,290	2,170	2,120
Israeli	0	0	0	570	300	275
Jordanian	0	0	0	870	410	460
Kazakh	0	0	0	65	25	35
Kurd	10	0	0	1,835	935	905
Kuwaiti	0	0	0	50	25	20
Kyrgyz	0	0	0	15	10	0
Lebanese	185	75	110	4,400	2,120	2,280
Palestinian	0	0	0	2,795	1,470	1,330
Pashtun	0	0	0	115	60	50
Saudi Arabian	80	40	40	290	160	130
Syrian	35	25	10	2,460	1,240	1,215
Tajik	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tatar	0	0	0	45	25	20
Turk	25	10	15	2,415	1,200	1,215
Turkmen	0	0	0	25	10	10
Uighur	0	0	0	75	40	35
Uzbek	0	0	0	40	20	25
Yemeni	0	0	10	410	220	190
West Central Asian and Middle Eastern origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 124	25	15	15	940	440	505
South Asian origins	905	500	405	42,730	21,305	21,425
Bangladeshi	105	70	35	1,035	500	530
Bengali	10	0	0	510	275	240
Bhutanese	0	0	0	15	0	10
East Indian	580	310	270	31,175	15,610	15,565
Goan	0	0	10	165	75	90
Gujarati	10	0	0	185	70	115
Kashmiri	0	0	0	160	70	90
Nepali	40	25	10	255	145	110
Pakistani	80	50	30	6,195	3,085	3,110
Punjabi	10	10	0	2,310	1,150	1,155
Sinhalese	0	0	0	230	125	110
Sri Lankan	30	10	20	1,490	695	800
Tamil	15	10	0	205	100	100
South Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 125	65	30	35	1,635	835	800
East and Southeast Asian origins	2,315	1,095	1,220	60,475	27,910	32,565
Burmese	55	30	25	160	85	75
Cambodian (Khmer)	15	10	0	1,930	870	1,060
Chinese	910	445	465	26,105	12,400	13,700
Filipino	380	165	215	17,210	7,420	9,790
Hmong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indonesian	55	25	30	575	255	325
Japanese	340	175	165	3,140	1,465	1,670
Karen	275	130	150	385	205	180
Korean	185	100	80	5,185	2,465	2,720
Laotian	15	0	0	1,415	630	785
Malaysian	10	0	10	320	130	190
Mongolian	60	35	25	145	80	60
Singaporean	0	0	0	25	10	20
Taiwanese	0	0	0	295	130	165
Thai	15	0	10	845	330	515
Tibetan	10	0	0	30	0	30
Vietnamese	140	45	100	7,010	3,350	3,655
East and Southeast Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 126	0	0	0	195	95	100
Other Asian origins	35	25	10	690	305	385
Other Asian origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 127	35	25	10	690	310	390
Oceania origins	125	65	65	2,120	1,030	1,090
Australian	55	30	25	1,410	675	730
New Zealander	60	30	30	380	195	185
Pacific Islands origins	15	0	15	375	180	195
Fijian	0	0	0	130	50	85
Hawaiian	10	0	10	50	25	25
Maori	0	0	10	80	40	35
Polynesian, n.o.s.Census data footnote 128	0	0	0	20	20	0
Samoan	0	0	0	35	30	10
Pacific Islands origins, n.i.e.Census data footnote 129	10	0	0	55	10	45
Household characteristics
Total - Private households by tenure - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 130	47,185	...	...	558,165	...	...
Owner	32,770	...	...	403,210	...	...
Renter	14,410	...	...	154,940	...	...
Band housing	0	...	...	15	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by condominium status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 131	47,185	...	...	558,165	...	...
Condominium	1,855	...	...	54,260	...	...
Not condominium	45,325	...	...	503,910	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of bedrooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 132	47,185	...	...	558,160	...	...
No bedrooms	130	...	...	2,015	...	...
1 bedroom	5,850	...	...	62,045	...	...
2 bedrooms	11,935	...	...	121,330	...	...
3 bedrooms	17,915	...	...	234,825	...	...
4 or more bedrooms	11,360	...	...	137,960	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by number of rooms - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 133	47,185	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 to 4 rooms	11,280	...	...	114,005	...	...
5 rooms	7,860	...	...	77,860	...	...
6 rooms	7,945	...	...	91,025	...	...
7 rooms	6,545	...	...	86,565	...	...
8 or more rooms	13,550	...	...	188,715	...	...
Average number of rooms per dwelling	6.3	...	...	6.6	...	...
Total - Private households by number of persons per room - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 134	47,185	...	...	558,165	...	...
One person or fewer per room	46,850	...	...	552,550	...	...
More than 1 person per room	330	...	...	5,615	...	...
Total - Private households by housing suitability - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 135	47,185	...	...	558,165	...	...
Suitable	45,835	...	...	536,905	...	...
Not suitable	1,345	...	...	21,260	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by period of construction - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 136	47,185	...	...	558,165	...	...
1960 or before	19,525	...	...	182,145	...	...
1961 to 1980	16,000	...	...	167,440	...	...
1981 to 1990	5,030	...	...	65,560	...	...
1991 to 2000	3,650	...	...	57,380	...	...
2001 to 2005	1,130	...	...	31,130	...	...
2006 to 2010	940	...	...	28,685	...	...
2011 to 2016Census data footnote 137	900	...	...	25,820	...	...
Total - Occupied private dwellings by dwelling condition - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 138	47,180	...	...	558,160	...	...
Only regular maintenance or minor repairs needed	43,855	...	...	522,410	...	...
Major repairs needed	3,330	...	...	35,755	...	...
Total - Private households by number of household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 139	47,185	...	...	558,160	...	...
1 household maintainer	29,455	...	...	324,100	...	...
2 household maintainers	16,920	...	...	222,355	...	...
3 or more household maintainers	810	...	...	11,710	...	...
Total - Private households by age of primary household maintainers - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 140	47,180	...	...	558,165	...	...
15 to 24 years	1,560	...	...	12,210	...	...
25 to 34 years	6,260	...	...	66,465	...	...
35 to 44 years	6,705	...	...	87,120	...	...
45 to 54 years	8,935	...	...	114,435	...	...
55 to 64 years	10,120	...	...	116,270	...	...
65 to 74 years	7,270	...	...	88,505	...	...
75 to 84 years	4,375	...	...	51,895	...	...
85 years and over	1,955	...	...	21,265	...	...
Total - Owner and tenant households with household total income greater than zero, in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings by shelter-cost-to-income ratio - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 141	47,145	...	...	553,610	...	...
Spending less than 30% of income on shelter costs	37,620	...	...	416,840	...	...
Spending 30% or more of income on shelter costs	9,520	...	...	136,765	...	...
30% to less than 100%	8,480	...	...	121,755	...	...
Total - Owner households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	32,750	...	...	399,420	...	...
% of owner households with a mortgageCensus data footnote 142	53.0	...	...	59.6	...	...
% of owner households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	10.2	...	...	16.4	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	876	...	...	1,159	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for owned dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	1,048	...	...	1,300	...	...
Median value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	230,285	...	...	349,076	...	...
Average value of dwellings ($)Census data footnote 144	252,159	...	...	404,417	...	...
Total - Tenant households in non-farm, non-reserve private dwellings - 25% sample data	14,415	...	...	154,695	...	...
% of tenant households in subsidized housingCensus data footnote 145	24.5	...	...	14.8	...	...
% of tenant households spending 30% or more of its income on shelter costsCensus data footnote 141	42.8	...	...	46.2	...	...
Median monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	827	...	...	909	...	...
Average monthly shelter costs for rented dwellings ($)Census data footnote 143	843	...	...	970	...	...
Highest certificate, diploma or degree
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,150,180	555,815	594,360
No certificate, diploma or degree	17,925	8,890	9,035	213,180	106,595	106,585
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	23,780	11,445	12,330	339,075	164,255	174,820
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	47,960	23,225	24,735	597,920	284,970	312,955
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	6,955	5,515	1,440	84,795	60,660	24,135
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	3,010	2,080	935	39,410	24,035	15,380
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	3,945	3,440	510	45,385	36,630	8,755
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	21,500	9,095	12,410	269,630	114,385	155,250
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,690	765	920	20,660	9,250	11,410
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	17,820	7,845	9,970	222,835	100,665	122,165
Bachelor's degree	12,710	5,325	7,385	152,310	66,020	86,290
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	1,195	505	690	14,985	6,560	8,420
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	510	290	220	6,700	3,815	2,885
Master's degree	2,760	1,325	1,435	41,540	19,705	21,830
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	645	405	240	7,305	4,565	2,735
Total - Highest certificate, diploma or degree for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 146	56,595	27,745	28,845	730,830	354,555	376,275
No certificate, diploma or degree	6,680	3,630	3,050	78,790	43,510	35,285
Secondary (high) school diploma or equivalency certificateCensus data footnote 147	14,300	7,145	7,150	200,275	101,315	98,960
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	35,615	16,975	18,645	451,765	209,735	242,030
Apprenticeship or trades certificate or diploma	4,455	3,630	825	55,655	39,660	15,995
Trades certificate or diploma other than Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 148	1,860	1,345	515	26,085	15,925	10,160
Certificate of Apprenticeship or Certificate of QualificationCensus data footnote 149	2,595	2,285	310	29,570	23,735	5,835
College, CEGEP or other non-university certificate or diploma	16,365	6,960	9,410	208,260	88,590	119,665
University certificate or diploma below bachelor level	1,080	480	595	13,865	6,205	7,655
University certificate, diploma or degree at bachelor level or above	13,715	5,910	7,810	173,995	75,280	98,710
Bachelor's degree	9,705	4,020	5,685	118,540	50,015	68,520
University certificate or diploma above bachelor level	880	365	515	11,565	4,750	6,815
Degree in medicine, dentistry, veterinary medicine or optometry	365	190	175	5,305	2,730	2,575
Master's degree	2,255	1,010	1,245	33,115	14,660	18,455
Earned doctorateCensus data footnote 150	510	320	190	5,475	3,135	2,345
Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	41,705	20,335	21,365	552,255	270,850	281,405
Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	38,645	9,660	28,985
13. Education	3,800	1,000	2,800	38,645	9,660	28,985
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	1,185	675	515	22,330	10,055	12,270
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	300	220	75	4,110	3,005	1,105
50. Visual and performing arts	895	455	440	18,220	7,050	11,165
Humanities	2,090	890	1,200	32,375	12,795	19,580
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	65	25	40	2,890	640	2,250
23. English language and literature/letters	690	235	455	8,300	2,515	5,785
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	585	195	390	7,925	2,895	5,035
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	180	55	130
38. Philosophy and religious studies	85	45	40	2,185	1,275	910
39. Theology and religious vocations	200	115	80	3,410	2,050	1,360
54. History	360	260	105	5,780	3,095	2,685
55. French language and literature/letters	105	20	85	1,700	270	1,435
Social and behavioural sciences and law	5,030	1,500	3,525	71,170	22,500	48,675
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	105	10	95	645	120	520
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	190	95	100	7,095	2,990	4,105
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	1,205	145	1,060	15,565	1,160	14,405
22. Legal professions and studies	545	205	340	8,900	2,670	6,225
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	195	20	170	1,465	250	1,215
42. Psychology	1,140	290	850	10,800	2,675	8,130
45. Social sciences	1,640	730	910	26,700	12,630	14,070
Business, management and public administration	8,910	3,045	5,860	114,645	44,800	69,845
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	240	70	165
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,795	365	1,430	11,150	1,825	9,325
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	7,095	2,680	4,410	103,260	42,905	60,355
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,625	920	710	21,330	11,100	10,230
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	740	370	370	8,990	3,910	5,075
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	250	120	130	4,380	2,040	2,335
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	35	30	10	255	80	180
40. Physical sciences	540	380	160	6,420	4,600	1,825
41. Science technologies/technicians	60	15	40	1,280	465	820
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	1,060	610	455	19,290	11,820	7,470
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	795	535	255	14,215	9,480	4,735
25. Library science	180	20	160	1,545	145	1,400
27. Mathematics and statistics	85	50	35	3,235	1,980	1,255
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	0	0	290	215	80
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	10,675	10,075	600	125,745	116,905	8,840
04. Architecture and related services	285	200	85	4,380	3,270	1,110
14. Engineering	1,400	1,235	165	19,990	16,905	3,085
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	2,430	2,205	225	29,435	26,480	2,955
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	0	0	10
46. Construction trades	2,225	2,210	15	24,280	23,785	500
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	2,740	2,690	50	28,755	28,215	540
48. Precision production	1,605	1,545	65	18,885	18,245	640
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	1,105	835	265	11,025	6,825	4,200
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	210	135	70	7,820	4,855	2,965
03. Natural resources and conservation	895	700	195	3,205	1,965	1,240
Health and related fields	9,135	1,720	7,415	99,525	17,900	81,630
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	740	375	365	9,710	4,550	5,155
51. Health professions and related programs	8,225	1,245	6,985	87,725	12,160	75,570
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	170	100	70	2,095	1,195	900
Personal, protective and transportation services	3,340	1,950	1,390	41,700	20,580	21,120
12. Personal and culinary services	1,570	465	1,105	22,755	5,825	16,925
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	155	120	35
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	10	10	0	165	155	10
43. Security and protective services	835	630	210	12,320	8,625	3,695
49. Transportation and materials moving	920	840	75	6,315	5,855	455
Other	0	0	0	145	35	115
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	145	35	115
Total - Major field of study - Classification of Instructional Programs (CIP) 2016 for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 151	56,595	27,750	28,845	730,830	354,555	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 152	20,975	10,775	10,205	279,065	144,825	134,245
Education	2,655	650	2,000	26,470	6,300	20,170
13. Education	2,655	655	2,000	26,470	6,300	20,165
Visual and performing arts, and communications technologies	890	500	390	17,170	7,690	9,480
10. Communications technologies/technicians and support services	220	145	80	3,020	2,210	815
50. Visual and performing arts	670	360	315	14,150	5,485	8,660
Humanities	1,515	650	865	23,425	8,885	14,535
16. Aboriginal and foreign languages, literatures and linguistics	45	15	30	2,155	450	1,705
23. English language and literature/letters	480	155	330	6,020	1,745	4,275
24. Liberal arts and sciences, general studies and humanities	450	155	295	5,875	2,100	3,780
30A Interdisciplinary humanitiesCensus data footnote 153	0	0	0	140	40	105
38. Philosophy and religious studies	60	35	25	1,500	875	625
39. Theology and religious vocations	165	100	65	2,295	1,340	955
54. History	260	180	80	4,195	2,175	2,020
55. French language and literature/letters	65	15	50	1,240	165	1,075
Social and behavioural sciences and law	3,890	1,090	2,805	56,330	16,925	39,405
05. Area, ethnic, cultural, gender, and group studies	100	10	90	495	95	395
09. Communication, journalism and related programs	140	60	75	5,990	2,475	3,515
19. Family and consumer sciences/human sciences	950	130	815	12,320	800	11,520
22. Legal professions and studies	470	160	315	7,475	1,940	5,530
30B Interdisciplinary social and behavioural sciencesCensus data footnote 154	165	20	145	1,150	175	970
42. Psychology	855	200	660	8,195	1,920	6,270
45. Social sciences	1,210	510	705	20,715	9,505	11,210
Business, management and public administration	7,005	2,400	4,610	89,050	34,040	55,010
30.16 Accounting and computer science	15	0	15	190	55	130
44. Public administration and social service professions	1,480	290	1,185	9,105	1,420	7,685
52. Business, management, marketing and related support services	5,510	2,105	3,410	79,755	32,560	47,200
Physical and life sciences and technologies	1,210	680	530	15,865	7,750	8,120
26. Biological and biomedical sciences	590	310	285	6,925	2,880	4,050
30.01 Biological and physical sciences	170	80	90	3,225	1,475	1,750
30C Other interdisciplinary physical and life sciencesCensus data footnote 155	15	15	0	220	75	150
40. Physical sciences	405	270	135	4,540	3,015	1,525
41. Science technologies/technicians	25	10	20	950	310	645
Mathematics, computer and information sciences	875	520	355	16,195	10,115	6,085
11. Computer and information sciences and support services	670	460	210	12,520	8,435	4,085
25. Library science	130	10	115	1,055	110	945
27. Mathematics and statistics	70	45	25	2,375	1,400	980
30D Interdisciplinary mathematics, computer and information sciencesCensus data footnote 156	10	10	0	240	170	70
Architecture, engineering, and related technologies	7,540	7,055	485	90,835	83,485	7,350
04. Architecture and related services	235	155	75	3,470	2,560	915
14. Engineering	1,010	885	125	14,915	12,225	2,685
15. Engineering technologies and engineering-related fields	1,800	1,620	185	22,075	19,645	2,430
30.12 Historic preservation and conservation	0	0	0	10	0	10
46. Construction trades	1,495	1,485	0	16,645	16,195	450
47. Mechanic and repair technologies/technicians	1,930	1,885	45	20,810	20,415	395
48. Precision production	1,070	1,030	40	12,915	12,450	465
Agriculture, natural resources and conservation	860	635	225	8,650	5,115	3,535
01. Agriculture, agriculture operations and related sciences	155	95	60	6,080	3,560	2,525
03. Natural resources and conservation	705	535	165	2,570	1,560	1,010
Health and related fields	6,675	1,320	5,350	76,095	13,790	62,305
31. Parks, recreation, leisure and fitness studies	540	255	275	7,685	3,550	4,135
51. Health professions and related programs	6,010	990	5,015	66,770	9,385	57,385
60. Dental, medical and veterinary residency programs	125	70	60	1,640	850	785
Personal, protective and transportation services	2,505	1,480	1,025	31,560	15,615	15,945
12. Personal and culinary services	1,120	330	790	16,730	4,280	12,450
28. Military science, leadership and operational art	10	0	0	115	85	30
29. Military technologies and applied sciences	0	10	0	80	75	10
43. Security and protective services	635	460	175	9,705	6,615	3,090
49. Transportation and materials moving	740	685	60	4,930	4,565	365
Other	0	0	0	130	25	105
30.99 Multidisciplinary/interdisciplinary studies, other	0	0	0	130	25	100
Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	41,700	20,340	21,365	552,260	270,845	281,410
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	47,965	23,225	24,735	597,925	284,965	312,955
Location of study inside Canada	45,025	21,660	23,360	512,900	242,455	270,450
Same as province or territory of residence	42,190	20,290	21,895	486,995	229,975	257,020
Different than province or territory of residence	2,835	1,370	1,465	25,905	12,475	13,425
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	2,940	1,570	1,375	85,025	42,515	42,510
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	995	540	460	19,490	9,445	10,045
Philippines	135	35	105	5,120	1,755	3,365
India	165	80	85	6,065	3,010	3,055
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	335	190	150	12,585	7,540	5,045
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	85	60	25	3,155	1,360	1,795
France	25	15	15	495	275	225
Other	1,190	655	540	38,110	19,130	18,975
Total - Location of study compared with province or territory of residence with countries outside Canada for the population aged 25 to 64 years in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 157	56,595	27,750	28,845	730,835	354,560	376,275
No postsecondary certificate, diploma or degree	20,980	10,775	10,200	279,065	144,820	134,245
Postsecondary certificate, diploma or degreeCensus data footnote 158	35,615	16,975	18,645	451,765	209,735	242,030
Location of study inside Canada	33,850	16,065	17,785	392,545	182,170	210,370
Same as province or territory of residence	31,765	15,075	16,690	374,445	173,475	200,965
Different than province or territory of residence	2,085	995	1,090	18,095	8,695	9,405
Location of study outside CanadaCensus data footnote 159	1,765	905	860	59,225	27,565	31,655
United StatesCensus data footnote 160	545	280	265	14,525	6,560	7,960
Philippines	115	25	90	4,180	1,385	2,795
India	85	50	35	4,920	2,360	2,560
United KingdomCensus data footnote 161	135	75	60	5,020	2,780	2,240
ChinaCensus data footnote 162	80	45	30	2,570	1,100	1,470
France	25	10	15	400	205	190
Other	790	425	370	27,610	13,170	14,440
Labour force status
Total - Population aged 15 years and over by Labour force status - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 163	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
In the labour force	54,415	27,670	26,755	726,805	373,995	352,810
Employed	50,215	25,110	25,105	677,125	347,320	329,805
Unemployed	4,200	2,555	1,645	49,680	26,675	23,005
Not in the labour force	35,250	15,895	19,350	423,375	181,820	241,550
Participation rate	60.7	63.5	58.0	63.2	67.3	59.4
Employment rate	56.0	57.6	54.5	58.9	62.5	55.5
Unemployment rate	7.7	9.2	6.1	6.8	7.1	6.5
Work activity during the reference year
Total population aged 15 years and over by work activity during the reference year - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 164	89,665	43,565	46,100	1,150,180	555,815	594,365
Did not workCensus data footnote 165	32,630	14,705	17,915	397,930	170,380	227,555
Worked	57,040	28,860	28,180	752,245	385,435	366,810
Worked full year, full timeCensus data footnote 166	27,820	15,015	12,805	392,545	221,195	171,350
Worked part year and/or part timeCensus data footnote 167	29,220	13,840	15,375	359,700	164,235	195,455
Average weeks worked in reference year	42.5	42.3	42.6	43.1	43.5	42.6
Class of worker
Total labour force aged 15 years and over by class of worker - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 168	54,420	27,665	26,755	726,805	373,995	352,810
Class of worker - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	14,735	7,340	7,395
All classes of workersCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	712,070	366,650	345,415
Employee	49,480	24,595	24,885	635,485	318,890	316,595
Self-employedCensus data footnote 171	3,970	2,480	1,490	76,585	47,765	28,825
Occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by occupation - National Occupational Classification (NOC) 2016 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 172	54,420	27,665	26,750	726,810	373,995	352,810
Occupation - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	380	14,740	7,340	7,395
All occupationsCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,375	712,070	366,650	345,415
0 Management occupations	4,320	2,530	1,790	78,205	47,870	30,340
1 Business, finance and administration occupations	7,720	2,045	5,675	100,585	29,340	71,245
2 Natural and applied sciences and related occupations	3,315	2,735	580	38,670	31,200	7,470
3 Health occupations	5,345	1,115	4,230	51,715	9,210	42,500
4 Occupations in education, law and social, community and government services	7,750	2,555	5,195	81,100	25,490	55,610
5 Occupations in art, culture, recreation and sport	1,240	530	705	19,015	8,505	10,510
6 Sales and service occupations	13,415	5,805	7,610	181,235	74,310	106,930
7 Trades, transport and equipment operators and related occupations	8,010	7,630	380	105,955	99,420	6,535
8 Natural resources, agriculture and related production occupations	1,035	935	100	15,180	11,105	4,075
9 Occupations in manufacturing and utilities	1,310	1,200	110	40,400	30,200	10,205
Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012
Total labour force population aged 15 years and over by Industry - North American Industry Classification System (NAICS) 2012 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 173	54,415	27,665	26,750	726,805	373,995	352,810
Industry - NAICS2012 - not applicableCensus data footnote 169	965	585	375	14,735	7,345	7,395
All industry categoriesCensus data footnote 170	53,455	27,080	26,370	712,070	366,650	345,415
11 Agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting	735	590	150	13,935	8,490	5,440
21 Mining, quarrying, and oil and gas extraction	705	625	80	1,365	1,180	185
22 Utilities	500	410	90	4,230	3,185	1,045
23 Construction	3,790	3,395	390	51,460	45,220	6,245
31-33 Manufacturing	2,845	2,415	430	83,005	63,375	19,630
41 Wholesale trade	1,385	1,050	330	30,355	20,990	9,365
44-45 Retail trade	6,555	3,110	3,440	85,630	38,280	47,350
48-49 Transportation and warehousing	2,715	2,145	570	30,845	22,215	8,630
51 Information and cultural industries	1,145	700	440	12,645	7,150	5,490
52 Finance and insurance	1,225	415	805	27,075	11,180	15,900
53 Real estate and rental and leasing	715	430	290	11,955	6,245	5,705
54 Professional, scientific and technical services	2,915	1,630	1,290	40,290	21,860	18,425
55 Management of companies and enterprises	10	0	10	1,070	495	575
56 Administrative and support, waste management and remediation services	1,715	1,030	685	35,805	20,530	15,275
61 Educational services	4,750	1,600	3,155	56,740	17,465	39,270
62 Health care and social assistance	9,685	1,915	7,765	86,625	14,140	72,485
71 Arts, entertainment and recreation	1,060	515	550	18,480	9,680	8,795
72 Accommodation and food services	4,400	1,715	2,685	57,315	22,630	34,685
81 Other services (except public administration)	2,340	1,105	1,235	30,755	14,695	16,065
91 Public administration	4,280	2,290	1,980	32,495	17,660	14,840
Place of work status
Total - Place of work status for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 174	50,220	25,115	25,105	677,125	347,320	329,805
Worked at home	1,695	735	960	45,860	22,415	23,440
Worked outside Canada	100	70	30	3,465	2,325	1,140
No fixed workplace address	5,350	3,950	1,405	73,690	54,050	19,640
Worked at usual place	43,070	20,360	22,710	554,115	268,530	285,580
Commuting destinationUpdate of the 2016 Census commuting destination data
Total - Commuting destination for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work - 25% sample data	43,070	20,360	22,710	554,110	268,530	285,580
Commute within census subdivision (CSD) of residence	40,675	18,835	21,845	302,885	132,930	169,955
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) within census division (CD) of residence	1,510	945	560	89,365	42,835	46,530
Commute to a different census subdivision (CSD) and census division (CD) within province or territory of residence	690	440	245	160,595	92,060	68,530
Commute to a different province or territory	195	140	60	1,270	705	560
Main mode of commuting
Total - Main mode of commuting for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 175	48,425	24,305	24,110	627,800	322,580	305,225
Car, truck, van - as a driver	39,780	20,160	19,615	506,050	267,110	238,940
Car, truck, van - as a passenger	3,045	1,265	1,775	42,685	19,575	23,115
Public transit	2,110	925	1,185	40,685	17,140	23,540
Walked	2,225	1,085	1,145	27,260	11,925	15,335
Bicycle	630	460	170	5,235	3,840	1,400
Other method	635	405	225	5,885	2,990	2,890
Commuting duration
Total - Commuting duration for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 176	48,420	24,310	24,115	627,800	322,580	305,220
Less than 15 minutes	23,750	11,110	12,645	180,495	80,970	99,520
15 to 29 minutes	20,020	10,425	9,595	224,970	109,805	115,165
30 to 44 minutes	2,850	1,580	1,270	110,090	61,035	49,060
45 to 59 minutes	530	260	275	48,990	29,445	19,540
60 minutes and over	1,265	940	325	63,260	41,325	21,935
Time leaving for work
Total - Time leaving for work for the employed labour force aged 15 years and over in private households with a usual place of work or no fixed workplace address - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 177	48,425	24,310	24,115	627,800	322,580	305,220
Between 5 a.m. and 5:59 a.m.	1,775	1,285	485	50,970	37,660	13,315
Between 6 a.m. and 6:59 a.m.	5,930	3,425	2,505	113,795	71,985	41,810
Between 7 a.m. and 7:59 a.m.	12,800	7,415	5,385	155,020	76,935	78,085
Between 8 a.m. and 8:59 a.m.	14,325	5,575	8,750	129,805	49,970	79,835
Between 9 a.m. and 11:59 a.m.	5,495	2,265	3,230	67,370	27,075	40,290
Between 12 p.m. and 4:59 a.m.	8,090	4,335	3,755	110,840	58,960	51,880
Language used most often at work
Total - Language used most often at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 178	58,670	29,635	29,035	774,840	396,540	378,300
Single responses	58,335	29,500	28,840	769,150	394,055	375,095
Official languages	58,235	29,445	28,795	765,690	392,105	373,585
English	57,900	29,345	28,555	762,310	391,265	371,035
French	335	100	245	3,385	835	2,550
Non-official languages	100	50	50	3,455	1,955	1,500
Aboriginal languages	40	25	15	10	0	10
Algonquian languages	40	25	15	0	0	10
Blackfoot	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree-Montagnais languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Atikamekw	0	0	0	0	0	0
Montagnais (Innu)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Moose Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Naskapi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Plains Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern East Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swampy Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Woods Cree	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cree, n.o.s.	0	0	0	10	0	0
Eastern Algonquian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malecite	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mi'kmaq	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway-Potawatomi languages	40	25	15	0	0	0
Algonquin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ojibway	30	15	15	0	0	0
Oji-Cree	10	10	0	0	0	0
Ottawa (Odawa)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Algonquian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Athabaskan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Babine (Wetsuwet'en)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Beaver	0	0	0	0	0	0
Carrier	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chilcotin	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dene	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dogrib (Tlicho)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gwich'in	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sarsi (Sarcee)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sekani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey-Hare languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
North Slavey (Hare)	0	0	0	0	0	0
South Slavey	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavey, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kaska (Nahani)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tahltan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tutchone languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Northern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Southern Tutchone	0	0	0	0	0	0
Athabaskan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuinnaqtun (Inuvialuktun)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuktitut	0	0	0	0	0	0
Inuit languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Cayuga	0	0	0	10	0	10
Mohawk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oneida	0	0	0	0	0	0
Iroquoian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kutenai	0	0	0	0	0	0
Michif	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Comox	0	0	0	0	0	0
Halkomelem	0	0	0	0	0	0
Lillooet	0	0	0	0	0	0
Okanagan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shuswap (Secwepemctsin)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Squamish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Straits	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thompson (Ntlakapamux)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Salish languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dakota	0	0	0	0	0	0
Stoney	0	0	0	0	0	0
Siouan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tlingit	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Gitxsan (Gitksan)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nisga'a	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tsimshian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Haisla	0	0	0	0	0	0
Heiltsuk	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kwakiutl (Kwak'wala)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nuu-chah-nulth (Nootka)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wakashan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Aboriginal languages, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Non-Aboriginal languages	60	25	30	3,450	1,955	1,500
Afro-Asiatic languages	0	10	0	175	120	65
Berber languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kabyle	0	0	0	0	0	0
Berber languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bilen	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oromo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Somali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cushitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages	10	0	0	180	120	60
Amharic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Arabic	0	0	0	150	90	55
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	20	20	0
Chaldean Neo-Aramaic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Harari	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hebrew	0	0	0	0	0	0
Maltese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tigrigna	0	0	0	0	0	0
Semitic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Afro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austro-Asiatic languages	0	0	0	210	90	125
Khmer (Cambodian)	0	0	0	0	10	0
Vietnamese	0	0	0	205	80	115
Austro-Asiatic languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages	0	0	0	50	20	25
Bikol	0	0	0	0	0	0
Cebuano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fijian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hiligaynon	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ilocano	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malagasy	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malay	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pampangan (Kapampangan, Pampango)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Pangasinan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tagalog (Pilipino, Filipino)	0	0	0	45	20	25
Waray-Waray	0	0	0	0	0	0
Austronesian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages	0	0	0	0	10	0
Haitian Creole	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole, n.o.s.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Creole languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages	0	0	0	0	0	10
Kannada	0	0	0	0	0	0
Malayalam	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tamil	0	0	0	0	0	0
Telugu	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dravidian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Hmong-Mien languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Indo-European languages	30	20	15	1,735	1,015	720
Albanian	0	0	0	35	25	10
Armenian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Balto-Slavic languages	10	0	0	455	255	205
Baltic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Latvian	0	0	0	10	0	0
Lithuanian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slavic languages	0	0	10	445	250	195
Belarusan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Bosnian	0	0	0	40	15	25
Bulgarian	0	0	0	0	10	0
Croatian	0	0	0	50	35	15
Czech	0	0	0	10	10	0
Macedonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Polish	0	0	0	130	65	65
Russian	0	0	0	55	20	35
Serbian	0	0	0	120	75	45
Serbo-Croatian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Slovak	0	0	0	10	0	0
Slovene (Slovenian)	0	0	0	10	10	0
Ukrainian	0	0	0	20	0	15
Slavic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages	0	0	0	10	10	0
Scottish Gaelic	0	0	0	10	0	0
Welsh	0	0	0	0	0	0
Celtic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages	0	0	10	115	80	35
Afrikaans	0	0	0	0	0	0
Danish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dutch	0	0	0	20	15	10
Frisian	0	0	0	0	0	0
German	10	0	10	85	70	20
Icelandic	0	0	0	0	0	0
Norwegian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swedish	0	0	0	0	0	10
Vlaams (Flemish)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yiddish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Germanic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Greek	0	0	0	10	0	0
Indo-Iranian languages	0	0	0	340	200	140
Indo-Aryan languages	0	0	0	290	165	125
Bengali	0	0	0	10	10	0
Gujarati	0	0	0	35	20	15
Hindi	0	0	0	10	0	10
Kashmiri	0	0	0	0	0	0
Konkani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Marathi	0	0	0	0	0	10
Nepali	0	0	0	0	0	0
Oriya (Odia)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Punjabi (Panjabi)	0	0	0	175	100	75
Sindhi	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sinhala (Sinhalese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Urdu	0	0	0	55	30	25
Iranian languages	0	0	0	45	35	15
Kurdish	0	0	0	10	10	0
Pashto	0	0	0	0	0	0
Persian (Farsi)	0	0	0	40	30	15
Indo-Iranian languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	10	0
Italic (Romance) languages	25	20	10	770	440	330
Catalan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Italian	0	0	0	50	15	35
Portuguese	0	0	0	205	140	65
Romanian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Spanish	25	15	0	500	275	225
Italic (Romance) languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Japanese	0	0	0	95	50	40
Kartvelian languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Georgian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Korean	10	0	10	175	85	90
Mongolic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mongolian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages	0	0	0	10	0	10
Akan (Twi)	0	0	0	0	0	10
Bamanankan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Edo	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ewe	0	0	0	0	0	0
Fulah (Pular, Pulaar, Fulfulde)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ga	0	0	0	0	0	0
Ganda	0	0	0	0	0	0
Igbo	0	0	0	10	0	10
Lingala	0	0	0	0	0	0
Rundi (Kirundi)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Kinyarwanda (Rwanda)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Shona	0	0	0	0	0	0
Swahili	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wolof	0	0	0	0	0	0
Yoruba	0	0	0	0	0	0
Niger-Congo languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Dinka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Nilo-Saharan languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages	0	0	0	40	10	30
American Sign Language	0	0	0	25	0	25
Quebec Sign Language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Sign languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	20	10	0
Sino-Tibetan languages	10	10	10	915	535	375
Chinese languages	10	0	10	895	525	365
Cantonese	0	10	0	310	220	90
Hakka	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mandarin	10	0	10	545	290	255
Min Dong	0	0	0	0	0	0
Min Nan (Chaochow, Teochow, Fukien, Taiwanese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Wu (Shanghainese)	0	0	0	0	0	0
Chinese, n.o.s.	0	0	0	40	20	20
Chinese languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages	0	0	0	20	10	0
Burmese	0	0	0	0	0	0
Karenic languages	0	0	0	15	10	10
Tibetan	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tibeto-Burman languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Tai-Kadai languages	0	0	0	20	0	15
Lao	0	0	0	0	0	0
Thai	0	0	0	20	0	15
Tai-Kadai languages, n.i.e	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages	0	0	0	0	0	0
Azerbaijani	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkish	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uyghur	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uzbek	0	0	0	0	0	0
Turkic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Uralic languages	0	0	0	15	15	0
Estonian	0	0	0	0	0	0
Finnish	0	0	0	10	0	0
Hungarian	0	0	0	10	10	0
Uralic languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Other languages, n.i.e.	0	0	0	0	0	0
Multiple responses	330	140	195	5,690	2,485	3,210
English and French	160	70	90	2,065	705	1,360
English and non-official language	170	65	105	3,530	1,745	1,790
French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	90	30	65
Other language used regularly at work
Total - Other language(s) used regularly at work for the population in private households aged 15 years and over who worked since January 1, 2015 - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 179	58,670	29,640	29,030	774,840	396,535	378,305
None	56,800	28,780	28,020	749,220	385,050	364,170
English	295	110	185	3,820	1,360	2,465
French	920	445	470	9,245	3,650	5,590
Non-official language	630	295	330	12,070	6,265	5,805
Aboriginal	200	75	125	80	20	60
Non-Aboriginal	425	225	200	11,985	6,245	5,735
English and French	0	0	0	0	0	10
English and non-official language	0	0	0	25	10	15
French and non-official language	35	10	30	460	200	255
English, French and non-official language	0	0	0	0	0	0
Mobility status - Place of residence 1 year ago
Total - Mobility status 1 year ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 180	104,340	51,075	53,270	1,358,725	662,830	695,895
Non-movers	91,570	44,915	46,655	1,198,545	584,250	614,295
Movers	12,770	6,160	6,610	160,180	78,580	81,595
Non-migrants	9,120	4,425	4,695	91,110	44,350	46,760
Migrants	3,650	1,735	1,915	69,070	34,230	34,840
Internal migrants	3,240	1,555	1,680	60,270	29,665	30,600
Intraprovincial migrants	2,555	1,175	1,385	55,715	27,310	28,400
Interprovincial migrants	680	380	300	4,555	2,355	2,195
External migrants	410	185	230	8,805	4,560	4,240
Mobility status - Place of residence 5 years ago
Total - Mobility status 5 years ago - 25% sample dataCensus data footnote 181	100,330	49,025	51,305	1,302,040	634,045	667,995
Non-movers	67,440	33,030	34,410	843,510	411,145	432,360
Movers	32,890	15,995	16,895	458,535	222,900	235,635
Non-migrants	23,510	11,375	12,140	254,000	123,190	130,810
Migrants	9,375	4,620	4,755	204,535	99,715	104,825
Internal migrants	7,960	3,895	4,065	174,730	84,920	89,815
Intraprovincial migrants	6,215	2,970	3,250	162,385	78,880	83,500
Interprovincial migrants	1,745	925	815	12,350	6,040	6,310
External migrants	1,420	730	690	29,805	14,790	15,010